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Hurricane Uleki

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648: 1537: 29: 517: 1830: 1470: 381: 1480: 312: 540:(JMA) also began advising on the system. The JMA estimated Uleki to have had a pressure of 945 mbar (945 hPa; 27.9 inHg) at this time; however, this value was derived from satellite estimates rather than direct measurements. Uleki maintained this strength through September 10 as it continued on its west-northwest course. On that day, the typhoon again entered a region of weak steering currents between two 391: 401: 589:. High surf advisories were raised for all islands as well. Following Uleki's turn to the west on September 5, the tropical storm watches were discontinued. The storm's erratic movement proved to be troublesome for forecasters and they continuously warned residents to be cautious and alert should the storm double-back to the state. On September 4, lifeguards at 489:); this corresponded to the peak intensity of Uleki. At the time, Uleki displayed a well-organized, tight circulation. The hurricane meandered in the same general area over the next two days, executing several small loops, with a slight northward drift. During this time, its circulation increased in coverage but became less-organized as weakening ensued. Increased 293:
Unfavorable environmental conditions caused weakening of the hurricane by September 4 as it resumed a west-northwest course away from Hawaii. Conditions later became favorable and Uleki acquired winds of 105 mph (165 mph) on September 7, constituting its secondary peak. The
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approaching from the west was forecast to prompt Uleki to turn east; however, the typhoon maintained a general northwest motion in a stair-stepped fashion. Increasing wind shear and cooler air soon imparted weakening, and Uleki degraded to a tropical storm by September 12.
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remained in association with Uleki. The JTWC issued their final warning on the system at 00:00 UTC that day accordingly. The JMA maintained the system as a tropical depression as the former typhoon began turning to the east. Uleki later transitioned into an
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on September 8 and was reclassified as typhoon. Remaining well away from land, the cyclone steadily weakened to a tropical storm by September 12. Gradually turning north and later east, the degrading cyclone transitioned into an
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took their toll on the hurricane. The cyclone's winds dropped to 80 mph (130 km/h) by 12:00 UTC on September 4 as it resumed its west-northwest track under the influence of a
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later that day. After reaching this strength, Uleki's forward motion gradually lessened and eventually almost ceased altogether on September 1 as upper-level steering currents collapsed.
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and moving west-northwest. Steady intensification ensued over the following day with the system attaining gale-force winds by 18:00 UTC on August 29, at which time it was
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rather than at the dateline, where the boundary between the Central and West Pacific basins exists, for unknown reasons. Three hours later Uleki made its closest approach to
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prepared for possible hurricane-force winds from the storm. Hurricane Uleki ultimately passed 200 mi (320 km) south of Midway Atoll and produced some
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on September 16 as it accelerated to the east. The system dissipated the following day near the International Date Line, far from any major landmasses.
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on September 5. By September 7, the weakened trend halted and environmental conditions favored reintensification. As Uleki neared the
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on August 28. Steady organization ensued as it moved west, becoming a tropical storm on August 30 and a hurricane on August 31.
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on September 5 with no adverse effects in either region due to its weakened state. On September 7, the 300 residents of
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Bruce Dunford (September 7, 1988). "Hurricane Uleki Threatens Midway Island, Kure Atoll". Honolulu, Hawaii. Associated Press.
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missions into the storm. On September 2, they found maximum surface winds of 125 mph (201 km/h) and a minimum
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on August 28. Upon classification, the depression was situated roughly 800 mi (1,300 km) southeast of the
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Bruce Dunford (September 3, 1988). "Hurricane Near Hawaii Weakens, Easing Threat". Honolulu, Hawaii. Associated Press.
528:(JTWC) and the storm was subsequently referred to as a typhoon. Transfer of warnings occurred when the storm was at 424: 552:
Continued effects from shear stripped the cyclone of all deep convection, and by September 14 only a band of
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A major hurricane is a storm with sustained winds of 111 mph (179 km/h) or higher, equivalent to a
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At 00:00 UTC on September 8, the CPHC transferred warning responsibility of Uleki to the
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four days later and ultimately dissipated on September 17 near the International Date Line.
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in August–September 1988 that had minimal effects on land. Originating from a disturbance in the
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took place thereafter and the storm reached its peak intensity on September 2 as a
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in late-August, Uleki was identified as a tropical depression well to the southeast of
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Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
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investigating the cyclone found peak winds of 125 mph (201 km/h) and a
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With the hurricane situated to the southwest of the Hawaiian Islands,
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away from the Hawaiian Islands. Uleki passed roughly halfway between
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subsequently developed within this disturbance and was designated as
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rescued 19 people caught in 5 to 6 ft (1.5 to 1.8 m)
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Typhoon Uleki at its secondary peak strength on September 8
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Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
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Tropical depression (≤38 mph, â‰¤62 km/h)
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Cpt. John M. Rogers and Lt. Douglas H. Scovil Jr. (1989).
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from increased surf. Some breaking waves spilled onto the
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Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
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Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
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Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
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Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
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or greater on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale.
853:"Typhoon 198817 (ULEKI) – Detailed Track Information" 513:, it regained winds of 105 mph (169 km/h). 781:. The 1988 Central Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season. 643: 364:
Category 5 (≥157 mph, â‰Ą252 km/h)
33:Hurricane Uleki at peak intensity southwest of the 949: 458:. Thereafter, Uleki underwent a sudden period of 1846: 779:"August 28-September 7, 1988 (Hurricane Uleki)" 1754: 1749: 1510: 935: 907: 892: 569:As the hurricane stalled to the southwest of 1766: 1761: 1694: 1689: 826:(Report). United States Navy. pp. 88–91 604:The storm moved roughly halfway between the 1718: 1713: 1802: 1797: 1517: 1503: 942: 928: 564: 27: 859:. National Institute of Informatics. 1989 306: 1646: 1641: 1586: 1581: 515: 310: 1550: 1545: 1847: 810: 808: 806: 804: 773: 771: 769: 767: 765: 763: 761: 759: 757: 1498: 923: 741: 739: 737: 735: 1598: 1593: 847: 845: 843: 841: 415:In late-August 1988, increased 16:Category 3 Pacific hurricane in 1988 1814: 1809: 1622: 1617: 1610: 1605: 1562: 1557: 801: 754: 691: 264:Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale 13: 1742: 1737: 1670: 1665: 1658: 1653: 910: â€“ via Lexis Nexis 895: â€“ via Lexis Nexis 880: â€“ via Lexis Nexis 822:. Annual Tropical Cyclone Report. 748: â€“ via Lexis Nexis 732: 14: 1886: 1778: 1773: 1730: 1725: 1706: 1701: 1634: 1629: 838: 1829: 1828: 1790: 1785: 1574: 1569: 1535: 1478: 1469: 1468: 783:Central Pacific Hurricane Center 708: 646: 544:within the subtropical ridge. A 425:Central Pacific Hurricane Center 399: 389: 379: 1682: 1677: 901: 886: 871: 421:Intertropical Convergence Zone 248:Intertropical Convergence Zone 1: 1860:1988 Pacific hurricane season 1855:Category 3 Pacific hurricanes 1527:1988 Pacific hurricane season 951:Category 3 Pacific hurricanes 725: 667:1988 Pacific hurricane season 824:Joint Typhoon Warning Center 526:Joint Typhoon Warning Center 150:155 km/h (100 mph) 102:125 mph (205 km/h) 7: 857:Japan Meteorological Agency 639: 538:Japan Meteorological Agency 10: 1891: 77:Category 3 major hurricane 1875:Tropical cyclones in 1988 1824: 1542: 1533: 1525:Tropical cyclones of the 1464: 1438: 1352: 1286: 1195: 1069: 973: 957: 662:List of Hawaii hurricanes 618:United States Coast Guard 433:Tropical Depression One-C 217: 196: 188: 180: 175: 154: 146: 134: 127: 106: 98: 82: 75: 67: 57: 49: 42: 26: 1484:Tropical cyclones portal 684: 654:Tropical cyclones portal 912:(subscription required) 897:(subscription required) 882:(subscription required) 750:(subscription required) 620:personnel stationed on 565:Preparations and impact 511:International Date Line 296:International Date Line 22:Hurricane/Typhoon Uleki 672:Hurricane Keoni (1993) 575:tropical storm watches 521: 475:weather reconnaissance 464:major hurricane status 423:by forecasters at the 412: 307:Meteorological history 294:hurricane crossed the 222:1988 Pacific hurricane 44:Meteorological history 817:"Typhoon Uleki (01C)" 789:on September 29, 2018 606:French Frigate Shoals 573:on September 3, 559:extratropical cyclone 519: 507:French Frigate Shoals 460:rapid intensification 405:Extratropical cyclone 314: 301:extratropical cyclone 286:killed two people on 256:Rapid intensification 1865:Hurricanes in Hawaii 429:area of low pressure 419:was noted along the 326:Saffir–Simpson scale 155:Lowest pressure 107:Lowest pressure 479:barometric pressure 417:convective activity 395:Subtropical cyclone 272:barometric pressure 242:, was a long-lived 238:, also referred as 136:10-minute sustained 129:Very strong typhoon 23: 522: 473:conducted several 413: 147:Highest winds 99:Highest winds 84:1-minute sustained 71:September 17, 1988 63:September 16, 1988 21: 1842: 1841: 1492: 1491: 499:subtropical ridge 485:(hPa; 28.26  471:Hurricane Hunters 449:assigned the name 278:(hPa; 28.26  268:hurricane hunters 233: 232: 1882: 1832: 1831: 1812: 1800: 1788: 1776: 1764: 1752: 1740: 1728: 1716: 1704: 1692: 1680: 1668: 1656: 1644: 1632: 1620: 1608: 1596: 1584: 1572: 1560: 1548: 1539: 1519: 1512: 1505: 1496: 1495: 1482: 1472: 1471: 1395:Genevieve (2014) 1339:Guillermo (2009) 1268:Georgette (1998) 1127:Genevieve (1984) 1122:Priscilla (1983) 1001:Priscilla (1971) 944: 937: 930: 921: 920: 914: 913: 909: 905: 899: 898: 894: 890: 884: 883: 879: 875: 869: 868: 866: 864: 849: 836: 835: 833: 831: 821: 812: 799: 798: 796: 794: 775: 752: 751: 747: 743: 719: 712: 706: 695: 656: 651: 650: 649: 626:coastal flooding 577:were issued for 403: 402: 393: 392: 385:Tropical cyclone 383: 382: 368: 363: 358: 353: 348: 343: 338: 333: 244:tropical cyclone 171: 130: 123: 78: 45: 35:Hawaiian Islands 31: 24: 20: 1890: 1889: 1885: 1884: 1883: 1881: 1880: 1879: 1845: 1844: 1843: 1838: 1820: 1819: 1818: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1806: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1794: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1782: 1777: 1774: 1771: 1770: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1758: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1746: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1734: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1722: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1710: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1698: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1686: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1674: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1662: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1650: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1638: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1626: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1614: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1602: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1590: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1578: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1566: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1554: 1549: 1546: 1540: 1529: 1523: 1493: 1488: 1460: 1434: 1430:Juliette (2019) 1348: 1282: 1238:Winifred (1992) 1191: 1065: 1041:Hyacinth (1976) 1031:Carlotta (1975) 1016:Hyacinth (1972) 1006:Fernanda (1972) 981:Francene (1971) 969: 953: 948: 918: 917: 911: 906: 902: 896: 891: 887: 881: 877: 876: 872: 862: 860: 851: 850: 839: 829: 827: 819: 813: 802: 792: 790: 777: 776: 755: 749: 745: 744: 733: 728: 723: 722: 716:Category 3 713: 709: 696: 692: 687: 652: 647: 645: 642: 634:Henderson Field 610:Johnston Island 595:Ala Moana Beach 567: 493:and restricted 411: 410: 409: 408: 400: 397: 390: 387: 380: 377: 371: 370: 366: 365: 361: 360: 356: 355: 351: 350: 346: 345: 341: 340: 336: 335: 331: 329: 320: 316: 309: 260:Category 3 236:Hurricane Uleki 226:Pacific typhoon 218: 213: 176:Overall effects 158: 128: 110: 76: 53:August 28, 1988 43: 38: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1888: 1878: 1877: 1872: 1870:1988 in Hawaii 1867: 1862: 1857: 1840: 1839: 1837: 1836: 1825: 1822: 1821: 1808: 1796: 1784: 1772: 1760: 1748: 1736: 1724: 1712: 1700: 1688: 1676: 1664: 1652: 1640: 1628: 1616: 1604: 1592: 1580: 1568: 1556: 1544: 1543: 1541: 1534: 1531: 1530: 1522: 1521: 1514: 1507: 1499: 1490: 1489: 1487: 1486: 1476: 1465: 1462: 1461: 1459: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1442: 1440: 1436: 1435: 1433: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1405:Norbert (2014) 1402: 1397: 1392: 1390:Raymond (2013) 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1356: 1354: 1350: 1349: 1347: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1290: 1288: 1284: 1283: 1281: 1280: 1278:Beatriz (1999) 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1258:Enrique (1997) 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1199: 1197: 1193: 1192: 1190: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1147:Dolores (1985) 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1073: 1071: 1067: 1066: 1064: 1063: 1058: 1056:Dolores (1979) 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 977: 975: 971: 970: 968: 967: 961: 959: 955: 954: 947: 946: 939: 932: 924: 916: 915: 900: 885: 870: 837: 800: 753: 730: 729: 727: 724: 721: 720: 707: 689: 688: 686: 683: 682: 681: 678:Hurricane Kilo 675: 669: 664: 658: 657: 641: 638: 566: 563: 503:Johnston Atoll 435:at 12:00  398: 388: 378: 373: 372: 330: 323: 322: 321: 318: 317: 308: 305: 231: 230: 215: 214: 212: 211: 206: 200: 198: 197:Areas affected 194: 193: 190: 186: 185: 182: 178: 177: 173: 172: 167:); 27.91  156: 152: 151: 148: 144: 143: 132: 131: 125: 124: 119:); 28.26  108: 104: 103: 100: 96: 95: 80: 79: 73: 72: 69: 65: 64: 61: 55: 54: 51: 47: 46: 40: 39: 37:on September 3 32: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1887: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1852: 1850: 1835: 1827: 1826: 1823: 1817: 1805: 1793: 1781: 1769: 1757: 1745: 1733: 1721: 1709: 1697: 1685: 1673: 1661: 1649: 1637: 1625: 1613: 1601: 1589: 1577: 1565: 1553: 1538: 1532: 1528: 1520: 1515: 1513: 1508: 1506: 1501: 1500: 1497: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1475: 1467: 1466: 1463: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1451:Calvin (2023) 1449: 1447: 1446:Bonnie (2022) 1444: 1443: 1441: 1437: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1420:Eugene (2017) 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1380:Miriam (2012) 1378: 1376: 1375:Daniel (2012) 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1357: 1355: 1351: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1334:Hernan (2008) 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1324:Ileana (2006) 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1294:Daniel (2000) 1292: 1291: 1289: 1285: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1273:Lester (1998) 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1253:Fausto (1996) 1251: 1249: 1248:Hilary (1993) 1246: 1244: 1243:Eugene (1993) 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1213:Carlos (1991) 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1203:Iselle (1990) 1201: 1200: 1198: 1194: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1182:Ismael (1989) 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1167:Hilary (1987) 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1152:Sandra (1985) 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1142:Blanca (1985) 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1117:Manuel (1983) 1115: 1113: 1112:Lorena (1983) 1110: 1108: 1107:Sergio (1982) 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1092:Daniel (1982) 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1082:Javier (1980) 1080: 1078: 1077:Agatha (1980) 1075: 1074: 1072: 1068: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1046:Daniel (1978) 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1036:Olivia (1975) 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1021:Connie (1974) 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 996:Olivia (1971) 994: 992: 991:Monica (1971) 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 978: 976: 972: 966: 965:Olivia (1967) 963: 962: 960: 956: 952: 945: 940: 938: 933: 931: 926: 925: 922: 904: 889: 874: 858: 854: 848: 846: 844: 842: 825: 818: 811: 809: 807: 805: 788: 784: 780: 774: 772: 770: 768: 766: 764: 762: 760: 758: 742: 740: 738: 736: 731: 717: 711: 704: 700: 697:Uleki is the 694: 690: 679: 676: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 659: 655: 644: 637: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 602: 600: 596: 592: 591:Waikiki Beach 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 562: 560: 555: 554:cirrus clouds 550: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 518: 514: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 467: 465: 462:and achieved 461: 457: 453: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 406: 396: 386: 376: 328: 327: 313: 304: 302: 297: 291: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 240:Typhoon Uleki 237: 229: 227: 223: 216: 210: 207: 205: 202: 201: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 174: 170: 166: 162: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 126: 122: 118: 114: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 74: 70: 66: 62: 60: 59:Extratropical 56: 52: 48: 41: 36: 30: 25: 19: 1731: 1415:Darby (2016) 1410:Linda (2015) 1400:Julio (2014) 1360:Darby (2010) 1309:Darby (2004) 1263:Darby (1998) 1233:Darby (1992) 1228:Ekeka (1992) 1223:Linda (1991) 1208:Julio (1990) 1177:Uleki (1988) 1176: 1157:Terry (1985) 1097:Gilma (1982) 1087:Norma (1981) 1051:Gilma (1978) 903: 888: 873: 861:. Retrieved 856: 828:. Retrieved 823: 791:. Retrieved 787:the original 782: 710: 702: 693: 614:Midway Atoll 603: 568: 551: 542:anticyclones 534:Midway Atoll 523: 468: 451: 432: 414: 374: 324: 292: 239: 235: 234: 220: 219:Part of the 209:Midway Atoll 135: 83: 18: 1756:Seventeen-E 1456:John (2024) 1425:Otis (2017) 1385:Paul (2012) 1365:Jova (2011) 1344:Neki (2009) 1329:Lane (2006) 1314:Jova (2005) 1299:Alma (2002) 1218:Fefa (1991) 1187:Kiko (1989) 1172:Otis (1987) 1162:Xina (1985) 1137:Polo (1984) 1132:Keli (1984) 1102:John (1982) 1061:Fefa (1979) 1026:Ione (1974) 1011:Gwen (1972) 986:Ilsa (1971) 427:(CPHC). An 1849:Categories 1768:Eighteen-E 1696:Thirteen-E 1370:Bud (2012) 1319:Bud (2006) 1304:Ele (2002) 863:August 20, 830:August 20, 726:References 622:Kure Atoll 491:wind shear 441:Big Island 375:Storm type 181:Fatalities 68:Dissipated 1720:Fifteen-E 701:name for 1834:Category 1804:Twenty-E 1600:Carlotta 1474:Category 793:June 30, 699:Hawaiian 640:See also 505:and the 369:Unknown 703:Ulysses 495:outflow 481:of 957 319:Map key 274:of 957 262:on the 228:seasons 184:2 total 1816:Miriam 1744:Kristy 1672:Hector 1648:Nine-E 1624:Emilia 1612:Daniel 1588:Four-E 1564:Aletta 630:runway 599:swells 587:Niihau 585:, and 571:Hawaii 546:trough 445:Hawaii 367:  362:  357:  352:  347:  342:  337:  332:  284:swells 252:Hawaii 189:Damage 50:Formed 1732:Uleki 1660:Gilma 1636:Fabio 1552:One-E 1439:2020s 1353:2010s 1287:2000s 1196:1990s 1070:1980s 974:1970s 958:1960s 820:(PDF) 685:Notes 583:Kauai 530:178°W 452:Uleki 88:SSHWS 1792:Lane 1780:Wila 1708:John 865:2014 832:2014 795:2019 616:and 608:and 593:and 579:Oahu 487:inHg 483:mbar 456:Hilo 288:Oahu 280:inHg 276:mbar 224:and 204:Oahu 192:None 169:inHg 165:mbar 159:945 121:inHg 113:mbar 111:957 1684:Iva 1576:Bud 632:at 443:of 437:UTC 161:hPa 140:JMA 117:hPa 92:NWS 1851:: 1811:TS 1799:TD 1775:TS 1763:TD 1751:TD 1715:TD 1703:TS 1691:TD 1655:TS 1643:TD 1619:TS 1607:TS 1583:TD 1571:TS 1559:TS 1547:TD 855:. 840:^ 803:^ 756:^ 734:^ 636:. 581:, 290:. 266:. 1787:2 1739:1 1727:3 1679:2 1667:4 1631:4 1595:1 1518:e 1511:t 1504:v 943:e 936:t 929:v 867:. 834:. 797:. 705:. 163:( 142:) 138:( 115:( 94:) 90:/ 86:(

Index


Hawaiian Islands
Extratropical
SSHWS
NWS
mbar
hPa
inHg
JMA
hPa
mbar
inHg
Oahu
Midway Atoll
1988 Pacific hurricane
Pacific typhoon
tropical cyclone
Intertropical Convergence Zone
Hawaii
Rapid intensification
Category 3
Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale
hurricane hunters
barometric pressure
mbar
inHg
swells
Oahu
International Date Line
extratropical cyclone

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