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As early as the 15th century, the citizens of the city of Hvar formed the so-called citizen's councils and demanded some government offices as well as authority in the government. The blunt refusal of these repeated demands was the first cause that sparked the rebellion. The second was the appalling
279:
Having gathered 2,000 armed men and 30 galleys for patrolling the coast and preventing the escape of the nobles to Venice, he took control of the island. In the second year he issued a demand to the
Venetian Republic, asking for permission to hold a council of all classes in Hvar to create a more
259:
principle of intimidation, by which ordinary people were more likely to commit crimes, and that evil people, who were going to commit them anyway, could only be intimidated into obedience. This made it seem as though all ordinary citizens were potentially evil, and should be treated with that in
254:
In order to secure their power, local nobles instituted a law which prohibited the election into the ruling council of anyone whose father or grandfather was not its member. This legalized oligarchy proclaimed itself a god's institution, and passed criminal laws that greatly discriminated the
628:
Upon his arrival, Capello managed to destroy all armed galleys of the rebels by
October 1514, overcoming their land forces only after a prolonged struggle. Subsequently, he hanged 19 leaders of the rebellion on his flagship, and cut off one hand and eye of 10 others.
251:
behavior of noblemen towards the citizen's women, which included rape. Their husbands and fathers were unable to prevent or punish the offenders. Another cause was the rise of wealthy citizens' families that desired greater influence.
276:. With a contingent of armed citizens, Ivanić broke into the city and attacked the nobles. He executed some and burnt their houses, while incarcerating others. He demanded of the Hvar Prince equality in taxation and criminal law.
632:
The Hvar
Rebellion was destroyed, while Matija Ivanić managed to escape the island and leave Venetian lands. He tried to return to Hvar several times without success, and later moved to Italy to the town of
280:
just government. The letter held 20 seals and signatures with 60 more prominent citizens voicing their support. At the same time, the citizens accused the nobles of injustices and demanded their punishment.
247:) to head the city communes, thus removing the most important autonomous right of the local population. The local noble councils of the cities, however, still held authority in governing most local matters.
594:) was consequently sent to Hvar, where he succeeded in pacifying the uprising in 1511 by unknown means, while the rebels still held control over the island and did not allow the nobles to return.
268:
The immediate cause for the uprising was the inhumane behavior of several of the nobles, which included rape of the citizens' women. An all-out revolt quickly gripped the island, led by
637:, where he is mentioned in sources for the last time around 1519. The struggle for the citizens' equality was continued by non-violent means by his son, Ivan Ivanić, and his offspring.
582:. They invited both sides to Venice; failing that, and due to the rebellion's significant impact on the whole of Dalmatia, the Venetians decided to energetically pursue its conclusion.
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family, to Hvar in 1512, and he tried to quell the uprising by brute force. He terrorized the citizens under his control, sentenced 69 to exile, and offered a bounty of 400
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160:
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However, by the end of the same year, there was unrest again against the
Venetians in the whole of Dalmatia, which threatened to spread. Therefore, Venice sent
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on Matija Ivanić's head. He was thwarted, though, by a decisive defeat of his troops at the hands of Ivanić's forces near
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578:
At the beginning of the conflict, the
Venetians kept an appearance of neutrality, probably due to their war against the
732:
Zbornik
Odsjeka za povijesne znanosti Zavoda za povijesne i društvene znanosti Hrvatske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti
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767:"Matija Ivanić - Vojvoda Janko i stoljetna borba hvarskih pučana i plemića za politička prava"
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Hvar rebellion led by Matija Ivanić was brutally put down by the
Venetian Republic
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mind. The legal discrimination was another deciding factor in the
Rebellion.
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730:[The Siege of the City of Hvar by the Commoners, 1–7 August 1514].
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203:) (1510–1514) was a popular uprising of the people and citizens of the
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Power and
Negotiation in Venice's Maritime State by Monique O'Connell
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Southern Europe by Trudy Ring, Robert M. Salkin, Sharon La Boda
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population since 1420 and appointed a
Venetian noble (called
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masters. It began on the island's largest city, also called
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in Venetian) was recalled, but the Venetians dispatched 15
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613:, another town on the island. Sebastiano Giustiniani (
728:"PuÄŤka opsada grada Hvara (1.-7. kolovoza 1514.)"
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699:International Dictionary of Historic Places:
255:ordinary citizens. The nobility went by the
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848:Rebellions against the Republic of Venice
813:16th century military history of Croatia
215:against the island's nobility and their
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853:16th century in the Republic of Venice
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50:, on the island bearing the same name.
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740:Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts
79:, esp. its largest city, also called
726:Bracanović, Joško (December 2012).
223:, but spread to the entire island.
27:Rebellion on Hvar between 1510–1514
24:
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773:(in Croatian). 19–20 (1): 302–342
647:Croatian-Slovenian peasant revolt
523:Battle of the Dalmatian Channels
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511:Croatian War of Independence
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687:Cultural History of Croatia
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711:The Rough Guide to Croatia
465:Triune Kingdom of Croatia
272:, a prominent citizen of
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833:16th-century rebellions
498:Governorate of Dalmatia
625:to end the rebellion.
599:Sebastiano Giustiniani
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161:Sebastiano Giustiniani
137:Commanders and leaders
808:Rebellions in Croatia
713:by Jonathan Bousfield
657:Padaj silo i nepravdo
621:under the command of
615:Sebastian Justiniano
652:History of Dalmatia
533:Operation Maslenica
493:Banovina of Croatia
470:Kingdom of Dalmatia
432:Republic of Poljica
421:Early modern period
528:Siege of Dubrovnik
460:Illyrian Provinces
442:Republic of Venice
427:Republic of Ragusa
119:Republic of Venice
92:Rebellion failed,
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584:Giovanni Navagero
580:League of Cambrai
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518:Battle of Ĺ ibenik
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380:Theme of Dalmatia
239:and its majority
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201:Hvarska buna
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105:Belligerents
46:The city of
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763:Klaić, Nada
742:: 219–230.
619:war galleys
603:Giustiniani
601:, from the
410:(1325–1377)
404:(1409-1797)
398:(1102–1409)
392:(1000-1358)
351:Middle Ages
298:History of
131:Hvar rebels
802:Categories
777:28 October
753:2 February
738:. Zagreb:
663:References
367:Narentania
227:Background
207:island of
75:island of
748:1330-7134
375:Travunija
318:Antiquity
264:Rebellion
205:Dalmatian
73:Dalmatian
62:1510–1514
765:(1977).
641:See also
592:Venetian
371:Zahumlje
333:Tariotes
329:Dalmatae
300:Dalmatia
289:a series
287:Part of
257:medieval
241:Croatian
237:Dalmatia
217:Venetian
197:Croatian
96:victory.
94:Venetian
67:Location
324:Illyria
211:on the
746:
635:Vieste
607:ducats
291:on the
235:ruled
116:
89:Result
611:Jelsa
245:Count
823:Hvar
779:2019
755:2018
744:ISSN
274:Hvar
231:The
221:Hvar
209:Hvar
191:The
81:Hvar
77:Hvar
71:The
59:Date
48:Hvar
590:in
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769:.
736:30
373:,
369:,
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781:.
757:.
586:(
567:e
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20:)
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