33:
301:
46:
790:
Bjelland, Torbjørg; Grube, Martin; Hoem, Solveig; Jorgensen, Steffen L.; Daae, Frida Lise; Thorseth, Ingunn H.; Øvreås, Lise (August 2011). "Microbial metacommunities in the lichen-rock habitat: Microbial metacommunities in the lichen-rock habitat".
337:, distinguished by environmental factors such as water availability, UV exposure, and temperature. Because of the relatively extreme conditions of the supralittoral zone, crustose lichens are the only organisms capable of colonizing these areas.
744:
Gasulla, Francisco; Guéra, Alfredo; de los Ríos, Asunción; Pérez-Ortega, Sergio (1 December 2019). "Differential responses to salt concentrations of lichen photobiont strains isolated from lichens occurring in different littoral zones".
551:
Bergillos, Rafael J.; Rodriguez-Delgado, Cristobal; Cremades, Javier; Medina, Luis; Iglesias, Gregorio (December 2020). "Multi-criteria characterization and mapping of coastal cliff environments: A case study in NW Spain".
1040:
Sigurbjörnsdóttir, Margrét Auður; Heiðmarsson, Starri; Jónsdóttir, Anna Rut; Vilhelmsson, Oddur (2014-05-01). "Novel bacteria associated with Arctic seashore lichens have potential roles in nutrient scavenging".
327:. Compared to terrestrial lichens, the species is typically located in areas of direct sunlight, suggests that it may have specific adaptations against damage from the sun. It is considered an upper
229:
431:
is one of the most widespread and abundant lichens in the
European littoral zone, and has been found around the world, in extreme climes such as the Arctic and Antarctica. It has a
376:, and a higher number of different bacterial sequences. The diversity of microorganisms is likely related to its strong marine influence. It is commonly associated with
440:
412:
is estimated to be less than 1 mm per year. After elimination, it is estimated to take three years for the species to recolonize a substrate.
1397:
1216:
1306:
1512:
1446:
826:
Parrot, Delphine; Antony-Babu, Sanjay; Intertaglia, Laurent; Grube, Martin; Tomasi, Sophie; Suzuki, Marcelino T. (30 October 2015).
1371:
1151:
435:, and is found on both the East and West coasts of North America, and in the Southern Hemisphere in Tasmania and New Zealand. The
1252:
900:
720:
1502:
507:
1459:
1221:
523:
1497:
1116:
1507:
1203:
288:) to the upper surface and isolates the algae into pockets near the upper surface. The black band formed by
45:
341:
effectively serves as the primary biological indicator of the extent of the zone where it is found. Both
465:
1464:
1425:
1363:
1231:
1143:
432:
1195:
1015:
916:
Ramkaer, K. (1978). "The influence of salinity on the establishing phase of rocky shore lichens".
1492:
1451:
347:
1487:
1402:
1078:
388:
333:
1438:
1270:
968:
277:
140:
1332:
839:
675:
561:
32:
8:
615:"Is parietin a UV-B or a blue-light screening pigment in the lichen Xanthoria parietina?"
1350:
843:
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170:
40:
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concentrations that typically inhibit germination of spores of other lichens.
372:
had a greater diversity of microorganisms, greater bacterial diversity in the
268:. A perennial species that does not experience seasonal variations, it is the
1481:
328:
313:
97:
828:"Littoral lichens as a novel source of potentially bioactive Actinobacteria"
1062:
869:
812:
640:
591:
269:
1054:
758:
470:(Wahlenb. ex Ach.) C. Keller, Gueidan & Thüs, Taxon 58(1): 194 (2009)"
331:(supralittoral) lichen, compared to other, lower littoral lichens such as
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1244:
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436:
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767:
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1156:
986:
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365:
305:
77:
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851:
582:
368:. A study of four lichen species from southwestern Norway showed that
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1345:
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614:
292:
can often be seen at a distance as a marker of the high water point.
57:
1072:
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1177:
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743:
499:
417:
207:
157:
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825:
352:
188:
883:
Fletcher, A.; Crump, R. (2002). "Monitoring
Maritime Habitats".
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373:
67:
654:
Higgins, Niall F.; Connan, Solène; Stengel, Dagmar B. (2015).
281:
218:
184:
789:
935:
Orange, Alan (May 2012). "Semi-cryptic marine species of
656:"Factors influencing the distribution of coastal lichens
458:
416:
of the spores of this species is stimulated by seawater
612:
358:
It forms thin, matte-black crusts with the algae genus
613:
Gauslaa, Yngvar; Margrete
Ustvedt, Elin (April 2003).
653:
943:, lichenized Ascomycota) from north-west Europe".
1479:
882:
493:
909:
885:Monitoring with Lichens — Monitoring Lichens
619:Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences
280:is a black basal layer that forms columns (
355:in response to high salt concentrations.
31:
859:
766:
687:
630:
581:
312:is forming the black stripe on the upper
299:
915:
702:
516:
323:is commonly found on hard rocks in the
246:, still often called by the older name
1480:
934:
1077:
1076:
703:Grigore, Marius-Nicusor, ed. (2020).
1426:81cbfb7c-1b93-4b2e-bcd2-aed9bbca36eb
1232:a3a87a2a-82ca-4d72-a51a-dc8341c06da5
1016:"Wart Lichen (Hydropunctaria maura)"
979:
546:
544:
444:is often found in the same zone as
398:, among others, as associated with
13:
793:Environmental Microbiology Reports
14:
1524:
541:
386:). Other studies have identified
1043:Canadian Journal of Microbiology
805:10.1111/j.1758-2229.2010.00206.x
554:Science of the Total Environment
44:
1033:
1008:
928:
876:
819:
574:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140942
423:
1513:Taxa named by Göran Wahlenberg
783:
737:
696:
647:
606:
487:
1:
502:: Alison Hodge. p. 119.
451:
893:10.1007/978-94-010-0423-7_17
747:Plant and Fungal Systematics
304:Coastal vegetation zones at
7:
496:Exploring the Cornish Coast
10:
1529:
295:
1503:Lichens described in 1803
1281:
1085:
957:10.1017/S0024282911000867
713:10.1007/978-3-030-17854-3
466:"Synonymy. Current Name:
433:cosmopolitan distribution
204:Verrucaria pseudomemnonia
176:
169:
146:
139:
41:Scientific classification
39:
30:
23:
1014:
264:belonging to the family
348:Hydropunctaria amphibia
199:Wahlenb. ex Ach. (1803)
705:Handbook of Halophytes
662:Wahlenbergiella mucosa
524:"Hydropunctaria_maura"
494:David Chapman (2008).
389:Jannaschia pohangensis
334:Wahlenbergiella mucosa
317:
252:and commonly known as
226:Verrucaria zschackeana
1498:Lichens of the Arctic
1055:10.1139/cjm-2013-0888
759:10.2478/pfs-2019-0016
303:
1508:Cosmopolitan lichens
1117:Hydropunctaria maura
1087:Hydropunctaria maura
887:. pp. 255–266.
658:Hydropunctaria maura
468:Hydropunctaria maura
446:Hydropunctaria maura
429:Hydropunctaria maura
400:Hydropunctaria maura
321:Hydropunctaria maura
310:Hydropunctaria maura
243:Hydropunctaria maura
150:Hydropunctaria maura
25:Hydropunctaria maura
844:2015NatSR...515839P
680:2015MarEc..36.1400H
566:2020ScTEn.746n0942B
405:The growth rate of
918:Botanisk Tidskrift
832:Scientific Reports
689:10.1111/maec.12239
318:
256:, is a species of
215:Verrucaria scotina
1475:
1474:
1434:Open Tree of Life
1266:Open Tree of Life
1079:Taxon identifiers
945:The Lichenologist
902:978-1-4020-0430-8
852:10.1038/srep15839
722:978-3-030-17854-3
260:(rock-dwelling),
239:
238:
164:& Thüs (2009)
16:Species of lichen
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1283:Verrucaria maura
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1209:NHMSYS0020990286
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989:Verrucaria maura
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674:(4): 1400–1414.
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632:10.1039/B212532C
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528:www.mycobank.org
520:
514:
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474:Species Fungorum
462:
441:Lichina confinis
249:Verrucaria maura
233:
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196:Verrucaria maura
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35:
21:
20:
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395:Bacillus aerius
325:intertidal zone
298:
262:crustose lichen
228:
217:
206:
198:
182:
180:Lithoicea maura
165:
154:
148:
135:
43:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1493:Lichen species
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1089:
1083:
1082:
1069:
1068:
1049:(5): 307–317.
1032:
1007:
978:
951:(3): 299–320.
941:Verrucariaceae
937:Hydropunctaria
927:
908:
901:
875:
818:
799:(4): 434–442.
782:
753:(2): 149–162.
736:
721:
695:
668:Marine Ecology
646:
625:(4): 424–432.
605:
540:
515:
508:
486:
456:
455:
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425:
422:
379:Thermoproteota
297:
294:
274:Hydropunctaria
266:Verrucariaceae
237:
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174:
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119:Hydropunctaria
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108:Verrucariaceae
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88:Eurotiomycetes
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36:
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1514:
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1488:Verrucariales
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1020:iNaturalistAU
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509:9780906720561
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461:
457:
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407:H. maura
403:
401:
397:
396:
391:
390:
385:
384:Crenarchaeota
381:
380:
375:
371:
370:H. maura
367:
363:
362:
356:
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350:
349:
344:
340:
336:
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330:
326:
322:
315:
314:littoral zone
311:
307:
302:
293:
291:
290:H. maura
287:
283:
279:
275:
272:of the genus
271:
267:
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186:
183:(Wahlenb. ex
181:
178:
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172:
168:
163:
159:
153:
151:
145:
142:
141:Binomial name
138:
134:
133:
132:H. maura
128:
125:
124:
121:
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116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
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99:
98:Verrucariales
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29:
26:
22:
19:
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1086:
1046:
1042:
1035:
1023:. Retrieved
1019:
1010:
998:. Retrieved
995:www.gbif.org
994:
988:
981:
948:
944:
940:
936:
930:
921:
917:
911:
884:
878:
838:(1): 15839.
835:
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785:
768:10261/224522
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746:
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557:
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531:. Retrieved
527:
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489:
477:. Retrieved
467:
460:
445:
439:
428:
427:
424:Distribution
406:
404:
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377:
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273:
270:type species
253:
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195:
179:
160:) C.Keller,
149:
147:
131:
130:
118:
24:
18:
1385:iNaturalist
1191:NatureServe
1165:iNaturalist
1111:Wikispecies
437:cyanolichen
414:Germination
361:Dilabifilum
351:synthesize
1482:Categories
1000:5 February
924:: 119–123.
583:2183/26298
560:: 140942.
533:5 February
452:References
382:(formerly
366:photobiont
306:Saint-Malo
258:saxicolous
254:tar lichen
78:Ascomycota
74:Division:
1346:FloraBase
1307:AusLichen
1102:Q10660740
973:962447779
777:210074629
731:242683394
600:221074642
126:Species:
64:Kingdom:
58:Eukaryota
1411:MycoBank
1403:11121431
1359:Fungorum
1312:30020307
1298:Q3556105
1292:Wikidata
1196:2.125206
1178:MycoBank
1139:Fungorum
1096:Wikidata
1063:24802938
991:Wahlenb"
969:ProQuest
965:86270173
870:26514347
813:23761305
641:12760542
592:32763597
500:Penzance
418:salinity
410:colonies
343:H. maura
339:H. maura
329:littoral
230:Erichsen
208:Zschacke
171:Synonyms
158:Wahlenb.
104:Family:
54:Domain:
1439:5310377
1377:3470441
1271:5310377
1258:1609738
1157:5894842
1025:24 July
861:4626775
840:Bibcode
676:Bibcode
562:Bibcode
479:14 July
353:sucrose
296:Ecology
286:punctae
278:medulla
189:Zahlbr.
162:Gueidan
114:Genus:
94:Order:
84:Class:
1465:147758
1447:PLANTS
1423:NZOR:
1416:120862
1390:233470
1364:120862
1338:133596
1229:NZOR:
1222:468105
1183:512882
1170:197141
1144:512882
1061:
971:
963:
899:
868:
858:
811:
775:
729:
719:
639:
598:
590:
506:
374:thalli
316:rocks.
276:. The
232:(1930)
221:(1875)
210:(1924)
191:(1886)
1460:WoRMS
1452:VEMA7
1398:IRMNG
1351:28099
1325:5B88K
1245:18303
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1372:GBIF
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