2270:"accusative". Sentences in Arabic are divided into two branches, of which are the incomplete phrases (jumla inshaiya) and the complete phrases (jumla khabariya). Jumla inshaiya is composed of the descriptive phrase and possessive phrase, while the jumla khabariya is made up of the verbal sentence (jumla fi'lya khabariya) and the nominal sentence (jumla ismiya khabariya). The incomplete phrase cannot be a sentence in itself, and is usually used in the complete phrases.
5521:
246:"sits" on the letter before an alif added at the end of the word (the alif shows up even in unvowelled texts). Cases, however, are marked in the Qur'an, children's books, and to remove ambiguous situations. If marked, it is shown at the end of the noun. Further information on the types of declensions is discussed in the following section, along with examples. Grammatical case endings are not pronounced in
2269:
A noun's case depends on the role that the noun plays in the sentence. There are multiple sentence structures in Arabic, each of which demands different case endings for the roles in the sentence. "Subject" does not always correspond to "nominative", nor does "object" always correspond to
3695:
Traditional Arab grammarians equated the indicative with the nominative of nouns, the subjunctive with the accusative, and the jussive with the genitive, as indicated by their names (the only pair that is not borne out in the name is the jussive-genitive pair, probably because the
1968:
These nouns denote two of something. They decline very similarly to the sound masculine plurals because they are not marked for definiteness and look the same in both the accusative and genitive cases. For the nominative, the marking is
254:(where vowel points are written), the case endings may be written even if they are not pronounced. Some Arabic textbooks or children's books skip case endings in vocalised Arabic, thus allowing both types of pronunciation.
3704:
vowel is usually dropped). It is not known whether there is a genuine historical connection or whether the resemblance is mere coincidence, caused by the fact that these are the only three short vowels available.
2222:
and diptotic fall into this category. Additionally, there are rare invariable nouns which have other endings, like any name ending with "-ayhi," like Sībawayhi (colloquially pronounced, for example, in Egypt:
2478:), then there is no verb used. Both the subject and the predicate take nominative case when there is no overt verb. Such a sentence ("This writer is famous") is formed as follows (read from right to left):
2027:
in the accusative. These nouns were reckoned by the grammarians to have originally taken the triptotic endings, but through morpho-phonotactic processes, the latter resulted. An example is "judge," which is
2298:
In a verbal sentence, the subject takes nominative case and the object takes accusative case. Such a sentence ("This writer wrote the written") would be formed as follows (read from right to left):
2603:
If there is an overt verb, the subject takes nominative and the predicate takes accusative. Such a sentence ("This writer wrote the book") is formed as follows (read from right to left):
3044:
Although there was an overt verb in the above example, a nominal sentence without an overt verb will also have its subject take accusative case because of the introduction of one of
3260:
Sentences that use these verbs are considered to be a type of nominal sentence according to Arabic grammar, not a type of verbal sentence. Although the word order may seem to be
5760:
425:, or one of its sisters. The particles are subordinating conjunctions which require that the subject of the subordinate (complement) clause be in the accusative case.
5822:
5782:
5693:
5827:
5802:
5807:
5750:
89:
or texts written for children or Arabic learners, and they are articulated when a text is formally read aloud, but they do not survive in any spoken
782:
in the indefinite (spelled identically). Some forms of indefinite accusative are mandatory even for spoken and pausal forms of Arabic, sometimes
5767:
142:, either omitting the endings altogether or only giving a small introduction. Arabic without case endings may require a different and fixed
2122:
for definiteness, as morpho-phonotactic processes have resulted in the complete loss of the case distinctions. When indefinite, they take
5557:
3926:
3899:
3356:
begins a clause, then the subject takes nominative case and the object takes accusative case. (Because of this, Arabic contrasts
4052:
114:); i.e. when the word occurs at the end of the sentence, in accordance with certain rules of Arabic pronunciation. (That is, the
3977:
3684:
in unvocalised Arabic, and the final vowel is not pronounced in pausa and in informal Arabic, leaving just one pronunciation:
3540:
The imperfective tense of the verb also has suffixed vowels, which determine the mood of the verb, There are six moods in the
4059:
3833:
3814:
3664:, short energetic; its meaning is dependent upon the prefix that is attached to it, but it often means "he (should) write";
1524:
A few singular nouns (including many proper names and names of places), and certain types of "broken plural", are known as
155:
2475:
3674:, long energetic; its meaning is dependent upon the prefix that is attached to it, but it often means "he (must) write".
136:, thus making it similar to spoken dialects. Many Arabic textbooks for foreigners teach Arabic without a heavy focus on
4520:
192:
Case is not shown in standard orthography, with the exception of indefinite accusative nouns ending in any letter but
3874:
3855:
3795:
3776:
2011:
These nouns behave differently due to the instability of the final vowel. When indefinite, these nouns take a final
5550:
5167:
4064:
6210:
4694:
3960:
5142:
3919:
1516:
is also dropped in classical poetry at the end of a couplet, and the vowel of the ending is pronounced long.
126:; the vowel suffix may or may not be, depending on the requirements of metre.) Depending on the knowledge of
3526:(was the.writer he.writes the.book, 'the writer was writing the book'), for instance, has both a main verb (
5893:
4459:
4010:
3520:
In a sentence with an explicit verb, the sister of kāna marks aspect for the actual verb. A sentence like
3269:
3261:
2463:
2292:
1173:
alif is not written in the accusative case. It also applies to many "broken plurals". When words end in
6132:
5708:
5543:
5103:
4582:
178:
3593:
3557:
1038:
958:
in the construct state, again, spelled identically). The regular feminine plural is formed by adding
5604:
5587:
5577:
4856:
4846:
4823:
3264:
when there is no other verb in the sentence, it is possible to have a sentence in which the order is
1509:
1296:
1278:
1087:
765:
in the construct state, again, spelled identically). The regular feminine plural is formed by adding
6095:
5524:
5432:
4914:
3912:
2225:
122:
is generally dropped at the end of a sentence or line of poetry, with the notable exception of the
1129:
This system applies to most singular nouns in Arabic. It also applies to feminine nouns ending in
797:
Diptotes never take an alif ending in the written Arabic and are never pronounced with the ending
280:
For the subject and predicate of a non-verbal (equational) sentence, with some notable exceptions.
6205:
4679:
4622:
4025:
2474:
If the verb would be "is" (that is, the predicate merely attributes something to the subject—see
4981:
6179:
4787:
4747:
4672:
4667:
4431:
3967:
133:
94:
17:
2058:'nights', is a broken plural with a final unstable vowel. With case endings this noun becomes
6169:
6149:
5513:
5346:
5298:
5108:
5090:
5083:
5073:
5068:
5060:
4880:
4615:
4587:
4577:
4381:
4005:
3050:'s sisters. (The predicate of an equation is unaffected and will remain in the nominative.)
2858:("Verily, this writer wrote the book") would be formed as follows (read from right to left):
1511:
1298:
1280:
1089:
5249:
5009:
4929:
4409:
6105:
4050:
3686:
3628:
3601:
3565:
3341:
3327:
3313:
3299:
3285:
3251:
3233:
3211:
3194:
3141:
3126:
3111:
3096:
3045:
3031:
3014:
2951:
2936:
2921:
2906:
2887:
2834:
2820:
2798:
2784:
2762:
2750:
2728:
2668:
2653:
2638:
2585:
2565:
2531:
2513:
2456:
2431:
2397:
2363:
2348:
2333:
2285:
2255:
2247:
2239:
2231:
2217:
2210:
2202:
2194:
2186:
2168:
2160:
2148:
2140:
2132:
2118:, also behave differently due to the instability of a final vowel. These nouns are marked
2112:
2102:
2094:
2087:
2068:
2048:
2037:
2002:
1994:
1950:
1907:
1865:
1854:
1836:
1797:
1677:
1669:
1649:
1641:
1629:
1616:
1595:
1572:
1564:
1556:
1548:
1537:
1493:
1478:
1463:
1451:
1429:
1414:
1399:
1387:
1365:
1350:
1335:
1323:
1306:
1288:
1254:
1237:
1220:
1207:
1193:
1184:
1175:
1147:
1138:
1120:
1112:
1104:
1096:
1068:
1060:
1052:
1044:
1015:
996:
990:
978:
965:
952:
939:
926:
913:
900:
892:
884:
876:
859:
834:
813:
798:
789:
783:
777:
771:
760:
749:
738:
727:
700:
692:
684:
670:
657:
650:
643:
636:
629:
612:
574:
553:
538:
523:
508:
483:
467:
454:
402:
388:
377:
362:
350:
338:
321:
314:
307:
300:
263:
223:
213:
195:
172:
137:
127:
108:
82:
38:
8:
6144:
6110:
5986:
5308:
5118:
4991:
4814:
4365:
4279:
4216:
90:
4207:
6174:
6164:
6117:
6060:
6037:
5956:
5476:
5162:
5078:
4875:
4800:
4539:
4525:
3257:) form a class of 13 verbs that mark the time/duration of actions, states, and events.
1543:, literally 'forbidden from inflecting') meaning that they only have two case endings.
4545:
4342:
4324:
4117:
1562:
for the genitive and accusative with no nunation. The genitive reverts to the normal
6184:
6139:
6127:
5961:
5888:
5703:
5632:
5223:
4896:
4836:
4599:
4491:
4402:
4045:
3870:
3851:
3810:
3791:
3772:
3729:
4976:
4506:
4333:
3824:
Levin, Aryeh (1995). "The
Fundamental Principles of the Arab Grammarians' Theory of
177:
means "making a thing expressed, disclosed or eloquent". The term is cognate to the
6159:
6154:
6122:
6090:
6027:
6006:
5991:
5976:
5941:
5847:
5837:
5832:
5787:
5566:
5244:
5042:
5023:
4986:
4865:
4795:
4738:
4650:
4496:
4481:
4426:
4388:
4092:
4035:
3995:
3541:
72:
68:
5386:
4723:
1526:
6100:
6032:
6001:
5873:
5792:
5777:
5688:
5637:
5617:
5612:
5427:
5356:
5293:
5287:
5156:
5031:
4971:
4831:
4775:
4760:
4755:
4728:
4718:
4662:
4635:
4610:
4511:
4468:
4450:
4040:
4020:
3955:
3895:
3734:
3532:) and a sister of kāna that indicates the non-completed aspect of the main verb.
3385:("This writer was famous") would be formed as follows (read from right to left):
1079:
906:) for the indefinite. The dual and regular masculine plural are formed by adding
368:
326:) for the indefinite. The dual and regular masculine plural are formed by adding
60:
55:
5996:
5936:
5920:
5817:
5812:
5797:
5772:
5740:
5730:
5715:
5683:
5647:
5507:
5437:
5371:
5276:
5050:
4939:
4934:
4919:
4904:
4870:
4655:
4030:
3972:
3714:
2849:
begins a clause, then the subject takes accusative case instead of nominative.
1183:
1146:
706:. This is the only case (when alif is written), which affects the unvocalised
6199:
6065:
6022:
5968:
5946:
5915:
5900:
5883:
5868:
5863:
5842:
5755:
5735:
5725:
5698:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5652:
5627:
5469:
5464:
5450:
5396:
5331:
5313:
5199:
5184:
5178:
5147:
4966:
4961:
4946:
4909:
4770:
4765:
4689:
4645:
4501:
4475:
4000:
3987:
473:'the girl was beautiful' ("beautiful" is spelled the same way in both cases).
416:
The subject of an equational (non-verbal) sentence, if it is initiated with
5720:
5642:
5442:
5401:
5341:
5321:
5281:
5194:
5189:
4956:
4951:
4841:
4564:
4550:
4254:
4164:
4137:
3636:, literally meaning 'clipped off'), means 'let him write'. This can become
869:
For singular nouns and broken plurals, it is marked as a usually unwritten
622:
For singular nouns and broken plurals, it is marked as a usually unwritten
5267:
4352:
4343:
4334:
4325:
4316:
4307:
4306:
4298:
4289:
4280:
4271:
4262:
4252:
4244:
4234:
4226:
4217:
4208:
4199:
4190:
4180:
4172:
4162:
4154:
4145:
4135:
4127:
4118:
4109:
4108:
1305:
5951:
5878:
5745:
5622:
5336:
5228:
5172:
4924:
4085:
158:
4225:
4171:
4144:
2138:. When definite, they are not marked, and they simply retain their long
6044:
5981:
5910:
5905:
5582:
4486:
4395:
4261:
3719:
1075:
143:
31:
4351:
4297:
4288:
4243:
4236:
4189:
4182:
4153:
3724:
1581:
Diptotes never take an alif in the accusative case in written Arabic.
5391:
1313:(construct state), that is, when it is followed by a genitive. Thus:
81:
5535:
4315:
4126:
1600:), mostly denoting male human beings, the suffixes are respectively
5376:
5366:
4069:
3739:
2295:
word order. This is the preferred word order of
Classical Arabic.
1083:
115:
5259:
3904:
3053:
Consider the following example ("Verily, this writer is famous"):
5411:
4075:
3807:
Expressing I'rab: The
Presentation of Arabic Grammatical Analysis
1271:
1050:), that is, having three separate case endings, the suffixes are
251:
132:, some Arabic speakers may omit case endings when reading out in
123:
76:
3890:
3644:
when required for euphony, e.g. when followed by two consonants.
5326:
5254:
3950:
3935:
852:
Elative (comparative/superlative) adjectives behave similarly:
64:
721:). The dual and regular masculine plural are formed by adding
682:, which is added to the ending of all nouns not ending with a
602:
Nouns following exceptive particles in non-negative sentences.
5406:
5361:
5351:
4270:
4198:
4080:
3767:
Brustad, Kristen; Al-Batal, Mahmoud; Al-Tonsi, Abbas (1997).
2180:
Invariable nouns are usually those foreign names that end in
1843:
1656:
1285:
is dropped when the noun is preceded by the definite article
1162:
247:
5381:
2749:
There is a class of words in Arabic called the "sisters of
1834:
is only there when the noun is indefinite (not preceded by
447:"be" and its sisters (there are 13 of these verbs). Hence,
2001:
605:
The noun following the absolute, or categorical, negation
222:
212:
194:
2174:
and diptotic, then it is completely invariable for case.
1639:
is usually dropped in speech. In less formal Arabic only
1287:
655:) for the indefinite. For the indefinite accusative, the
290:
For singular nouns and broken plurals, it is marked as a
3609:), is used in phrases such as "so that he should write";
1006:
Note: there is no dative case. Instead, the preposition
3766:
2789:(particle for emphasis, close to "it is the case that")
1036:
For fully declined nouns, known as "triptote" (
63:
term for the system of nominal, adjectival, or verbal
1570:
when the diptotic noun becomes definite (preceded by
154:
The term literally means 'making Arabic'. It is the
3698:
3668:
3658:
3648:
3638:
3626:
3613:
3599:
3585:
3575:
3563:
3549:
3494:
3447:
2414:
2245:), meaning 'the most eloquent '. Another example is
2216:
is not part of the root). Also, nouns that are both
716:
594:
441:
240:
30:"Irab" redirects here. For the village in Iran, see
2019:in the accusative. When definite, they take a long
1842:). Again the final vowel is dropped in speech and
1213:in pausal form, but in Classical Arabic it becomes
1031:
984:in the indefinite (spelled identically in Arabic).
371:). The regular feminine plural is formed by adding
1199:is pronounced when the case ending is added; thus
3786:Haywood, John Alfred; Nahmad, Hayim Musa (1965).
1264:when case endings are added (all usually spelled
6197:
1086:case respectively, with the addition of a final
3771:. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.
1960:
567:Cardinal and ordinal numbers from 11, and 13-19
3268:. Such a non-equation sentence clearly shows
5551:
3920:
3867:A Reference Grammar of Modern Standard Arabic
3809:. Bellville: University of the Western Cape.
3785:
2469:
1863:The final "n" is dropped when the noun is in
1546:When the noun is indefinite, the endings are
3788:A new Arabic grammar of the written language
3679:
3620:
3527:
3521:
3504:
3487:
3474:
3440:
3429:
3418:
3392:
3380:
3351:
3335:
3321:
3318:('still'; literally, 'has not ceased to be')
3307:
3293:
3279:
3245:
3239:
3204:
3187:
3171:
3134:
3119:
3104:
3089:
3060:
3024:
3007:
2994:
2981:
2944:
2929:
2914:
2899:
2865:
2853:
2844:
2828:
2814:
2806:
2792:
2778:
2769:
2756:
2721:
2708:
2695:
2661:
2646:
2631:
2578:
2558:
2524:
2506:
2450:
2424:
2407:
2390:
2356:
2341:
2326:
2279:
2229:. An example of a common invariable noun is
2082:
1989:
1944:
1933:
1922:
1901:
1890:
1879:
1847:
1822:
1813:
1804:
1791:
1774:
1765:
1752:
1741:
1730:
1713:
1702:
1691:
1663:
1623:
1610:
1601:
1590:
1531:
1499:
1484:
1469:
1445:
1435:
1420:
1405:
1381:
1371:
1356:
1341:
1317:
1265:
1248:
1231:
1214:
1200:
1167:
1156:
1131:
1008:
972:
959:
946:
933:
920:
907:
870:
853:
841:
820:
766:
755:
744:
733:
722:
711:
677:
664:
623:
606:
589:
580:
559:
544:
529:
514:
504:Internal object/cognate accusative structure
477:
461:
448:
435:
429:
417:
407:
383:
372:
356:
344:
333:
327:
294:
268:
232:
204:
165:
102:
45:
1860:, making all cases pronounced identically.
832:The second, third, fourth, etc. term of an
5558:
5544:
3927:
3913:
1584:
97:, these suffixes are often not pronounced
3869:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
3850:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
1785:
1589:In the case of sound masculine plurals (
1303:is also dropped when the noun is used in
3790:(2nd ed.). London: Lund Humphries.
1001:) in the genitive and are never nunated.
492:As the complement of verbs of "seeming".
489:and its sisters in an equational clause.
3804:
3224:
2110:These nouns, like their close relative
2046:respectively. Also, a noun can be both
1790:In the case of sound feminine plurals (
250:and in less formal forms of Arabic. In
14:
6198:
3864:
3678:All the first three forms are spelled
2224:
1026:
476:Both the subject and the predicate of
75:. These suffixes are written in fully
27:System of suffixes of Classical Arabic
5565:
5539:
3908:
3834:Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam
3823:
2264:
2154:. An example is "hospital," which is
743:respectively (spelled identically!) (
277:For the subject of a verbal sentence.
146:, similar to spoken Arabic dialects.
54:
3845:
3523:كَانَ ٱلْكَاتِبُ يَكْتُبُ ٱلْكِتَابَ
2444:
1977:. An example is "parents," which is
1647:is used for all cases and the final
932:respectively (spelled identically) (
187:
3934:
3680:
3621:
3592:
3556:
3528:
3522:
3505:
3488:
3475:
3441:
3430:
3419:
3393:
3381:
3352:
3336:
3322:
3308:
3294:
3280:
3246:
3240:
3205:
3188:
3172:
3135:
3120:
3105:
3090:
3061:
3059:Nominal Sentence without Verb with
3025:
3008:
2995:
2982:
2945:
2930:
2915:
2900:
2866:
2854:
2852:Such a sentence using the particle
2845:
2829:
2815:
2807:
2793:
2779:
2770:
2757:
2722:
2709:
2696:
2662:
2647:
2632:
2579:
2559:
2525:
2507:
2476:Predicative (adjectival or nominal)
2451:
2425:
2408:
2391:
2357:
2342:
2327:
2280:
2273:
2184:or nouns that end in an additional
2083:
1990:
1945:
1934:
1923:
1902:
1891:
1880:
1848:
1823:
1814:
1805:
1792:
1775:
1766:
1753:
1742:
1731:
1714:
1703:
1692:
1664:
1624:
1611:
1602:
1591:
1532:
1500:
1485:
1470:
1446:
1436:
1421:
1406:
1382:
1372:
1357:
1342:
1318:
1266:
1249:
1232:
1215:
1201:
1168:
1157:
1132:
1037:
1009:
973:
960:
947:
934:
921:
908:
871:
854:
842:
821:
767:
756:
745:
734:
723:
712:
678:
665:
624:
607:
590:
581:
573:Exclamation of astonishment. i.e.:
560:
545:
530:
515:
478:
462:
449:
436:
430:
418:
408:
393:in the indefinite (same spelling).
384:
373:
357:
345:
334:
328:
295:
269:
233:
205:
166:
103:
46:
24:
5512:Languages between parentheses are
2741:
588:Vocative first term of construct.
396:
257:
25:
6222:
5857:Possession, companion, instrument
3884:
3848:Arabic Grammar: A Reference Guide
1973:and for the accusative/genitive,
1803:), the suffixes are respectively
1578:or is in the construct state)).
507:The accusative of specification (
273:) is used in several situations:
5520:
5519:
2864:Nominal Sentence with Verb with
2768:) that share characteristics of
2166:respectively. If a noun is both
2023:in the nominative/genitive, and
2015:in the nominative/genitive, and
1032:Fully declined nouns (triptotes)
849:The object of a locative adverb.
806:
3805:Jalajel, David Solomon (2011).
3769:A Textbook for Arabic: Part Two
3379:Such a sentence using the verb
3275:Among the sisters of kāna are:
1675:is dropped when the noun is in
1622:. These stay the same whether
989:Note: diptotic nouns receive a
537:The circumstantial accusative (
495:The object of a transitive verb
286:For the citation form of words.
5516:of the language on their left.
3752:
2484:Nominal Sentence without Verb
1956:: the teachers of the children
1913:: the teachers of the children
1793:جَمْعُ ٱلْمُؤَنَّثُ ٱلسَّالِمُ
1592:جَمْعُ ٱلْمُذَكَّرُ ٱلسَّالِمُ
570:Counted nouns of numbers 11–99
171:), meaning "to be fluent", so
13:
1:
3745:
3654:, Imperative, means "write!";
2598:
2092:(deficient nouns ending with
1999:(deficient nouns ending with
1504: : the house of the man.
1440: : the house of the man.
1376: : the house of the man.
1126:when the word is indefinite.
6061:Postpositional/Prepositional
4011:Ancient South Arabian script
3978:Influence on other languages
3387:
1961:Other declensional paradigms
1635:precedes or not. The final
1597:- jam‘ al-mudhakkar as-sālim
460:'the girl is beautiful' but
149:
7:
5268:
4353:
4344:
4335:
4326:
4317:
4308:
4299:
4290:
4281:
4272:
4263:
4253:
4245:
4235:
4227:
4218:
4209:
4200:
4191:
4181:
4173:
4163:
4155:
4146:
4136:
4128:
4119:
4110:
4051:
3896:Irab and syntactic analysis
3708:
3699:
3687:
3669:
3659:
3649:
3639:
3629:
3627:
3614:
3602:
3600:
3586:
3576:
3566:
3564:
3550:
3495:
3448:
3342:
3332:('reached a state, became')
3328:
3314:
3300:
3286:
3252:
3234:
3212:
3195:
3142:
3127:
3112:
3097:
3046:
3032:
3015:
2952:
2937:
2922:
2907:
2888:
2835:
2821:
2799:
2785:
2763:
2751:
2729:
2669:
2654:
2639:
2609:Nominal Sentence with Verb
2586:
2566:
2532:
2514:
2457:
2432:
2415:
2398:
2364:
2349:
2334:
2286:
2256:
2248:
2240:
2232:
2218:
2211:
2203:
2195:
2187:
2169:
2161:
2149:
2141:
2133:
2113:
2103:
2095:
2088:
2069:
2054:and diptotal: for example,
2049:
2038:
2003:
1995:
1951:
1908:
1866:
1855:
1837:
1830:(identical spelling). The
1798:
1678:
1670:
1659:and in less formal Arabic.
1650:
1642:
1630:
1617:
1596:
1573:
1565:
1557:
1549:
1538:
1533:ٱلْمَمْنُوعُ مِنْ ٱلصَّرْفِ
1519:
1494:
1479:
1464:
1452:
1430:
1415:
1400:
1388:
1366:
1351:
1336:
1324:
1307:
1289:
1255:
1238:
1221:
1208:
1194:
1185:
1176:
1148:
1139:
1121:
1113:
1105:
1097:
1069:
1061:
1053:
1045:
1016:
997:
991:
979:
966:
953:
940:
927:
914:
901:
893:
885:
877:
860:
835:
814:
799:
794:in pausa or spoken Arabic.
790:
784:
778:
772:
761:
750:
739:
728:
717:
701:
693:
685:
671:
658:
651:
644:
637:
630:
613:
595:
585:'Oh, how beautiful she is!'
575:
554:
539:
524:
522:The accusative of purpose (
509:
484:
468:
463:ٱلْبِنْتُ كَانَتْ جَمِيلَةً
455:
442:
403:
389:
378:
363:
351:
339:
322:
315:
308:
301:
264:
241:
224:
214:
196:
173:
138:
128:
109:
83:
39:
10:
6227:
3366:in the present tense with
2470:Equations (no copula verb)
2452:ٱلْجُمْلَةُ ٱلْاِسْمِيَّةُ
2281:ٱلْجُمْلَةُ ٱلْفِعْلِيَّةُ
1799:jam‘ al-mu’annath as-sālim
1773:is spelled identically to
1683:(construct state). Thus:
1205:("message") is pronounced
663:+ nunation is added to an
29:
6078:
6053:
6015:
5929:
5856:
5662:Location, time, direction
5661:
5605:Morphosyntactic alignment
5603:
5596:
5588:Morphosyntactic alignment
5573:
5499:
5492:Islam and Arabic language
5485:
5420:
5307:
5237:
5216:
5141:
5059:
5041:
5002:
4895:
4855:
4822:
4813:
4786:
4746:
4737:
4711:
4598:
4458:
4449:
4440:
4419:
4373:
4364:
4101:
3986:
3943:
3865:Ryding, Karin C. (2011).
3573:), means 'he writes' and
3390:
3350:If one of the sisters of
3058:
2863:
2843:If one of the sisters of
2608:
2483:
2303:
1946:مُدَرِّسَاتِ ٱلْأَوْلَادِ
1903:مُدَرِّسَاتُ ٱلْأَوْلَادِ
1699:: parents (more than two)
1393:); literally, 'erected'):
1270:when written without the
5433:Arabic script in Unicode
5168:Jordanian Bengali Pidgin
4528:(North-Eastern Tunisian)
3535:
1917:Accusative and genitive:
1760:: the parents of the men
1725:Accusative and genitive:
1721:: the parents of the men
1457:; literally, 'dragged'):
829:Objects of prepositions.
469:al-bintu kānat jamīlatan
4695:Western Egyptian Bedawi
2449:In a nominal sentence (
1585:Sound masculine plurals
1554:for the nominative and
1329:; literally, "raised"):
846:genitive construction).
788:is changed to a simple
531:ٱلْمَفْعُولُ لِأَجْلِهِ
3591:, subjunctive (
3581:means "he will write";
3391:Nominal Sentence with
2839:('as if', 'as though')
2278:In a verbal sentence (
1786:Sound feminine plurals
1525:
890:) for the definite or
641:) for the definite or
564:) 'how much/how many'.
312:) for the definite or
134:Modern Standard Arabic
77:vocalized Arabic texts
6211:Linguistic morphology
5299:Quranic Arabic Corpus
4006:Ancient North Arabian
3891:Classical Arabic Blog
3555:, indicative (
2811:– lākinna (but)
2287:al-jumlah al-fi‘līyah
1539:al-mamnū‘ min aṣ-ṣarf
5250:Sun and moon letters
4410:Pre-classical Arabic
3900:grammatical checking
3376:in the past tense.)
2458:al-jumlah al-ismīyah
2126:, which rests on an
1952:mudarrisāti l-awlādi
1909:mudarrisātu l-awlādi
971:in the definite and
776:in the definite and
412:) has several uses:
382:in the definite and
283:For certain adverbs.
5104:Judeo-Tripolitanian
4583:Judeo-Tripolitanian
3846:Mace, John (2002).
3270:subject–verb–object
3266:subject–verb–object
3262:verb–subject–object
3244:) and its sisters (
2774:. Among them are:
2464:subject–verb–object
2293:verb–subject–object
1930:: (female) teachers
1887:: (female) teachers
1871:(construct state).
1754:وَالِدِي ٱلرِّجَالِ
1715:وَالِدُو ٱلرِّجَالِ
1027:Types of declension
811:The genitive case (
525:al-maf‘ūl li-ajlihi
450:ٱلْبِنْتُ جَمِيلَةٌ
343:respectively (just
163:of the root ‘-r-b (
5477:MacArabic encoding
3758:Hasan, 1987, I:545
2265:Sentence structure
2226:[sebæˈweː]
2178:Invariable nouns -
2084:ٱسْمُ ٱلْمَقْصُورِ
1991:ٱسْمُ ٱلْمَنْقُوصِ
501:Semi-prepositions.
456:al-bintu jamīlatun
6193:
6192:
6074:
6073:
5567:Grammatical cases
5533:
5532:
5508:extinct languages
5447:MS-DOS codepages
5212:
5211:
5208:
5207:
4891:
4890:
4809:
4808:
4707:
4706:
4403:Old Hijazi Arabic
3816:978-1-86808-716-7
3730:Arabic diacritics
3518:
3517:
3466:(sister of kāna)
3401:grammatical role
3222:
3221:
3163:(sister of inna)
3069:grammatical role
3042:
3041:
2973:(sister of inna)
2874:grammatical role
2739:
2738:
2614:grammatical role
2596:
2595:
2489:grammatical role
2445:Nominal sentences
2442:
2441:
2309:grammatical role
1489: : the house
1425: : the house
1361: : the house
1165:, but for these,
428:The predicate of
292:usually unwritten
188:Grammatical cases
91:dialect of Arabic
56:[ʔiʕraːb]
16:(Redirected from
6218:
6086:Classical Arabic
5601:
5600:
5560:
5553:
5546:
5537:
5536:
5523:
5522:
5271:
4820:
4819:
4744:
4743:
4680:Western Algerian
4627:Eastern Algerian
4623:Algerian Saharan
4553:(Lesser Kabylia)
4456:
4455:
4447:
4446:
4389:Nabataean Arabic
4371:
4370:
4356:
4347:
4338:
4329:
4320:
4311:
4302:
4293:
4284:
4275:
4266:
4258:
4248:
4240:
4230:
4221:
4212:
4203:
4194:
4186:
4176:
4168:
4158:
4149:
4141:
4131:
4122:
4113:
4093:Maltese alphabet
4056:
4036:Algerian Braille
4026:Eastern numerals
3996:Nabataean script
3929:
3922:
3915:
3906:
3905:
3880:
3861:
3842:
3828:
3820:
3801:
3782:
3759:
3756:
3702:
3690:
3683:
3682:
3672:
3662:
3652:
3642:
3634:
3632:
3624:
3623:
3617:
3607:
3605:
3596:
3589:
3579:
3571:
3569:
3560:
3553:
3542:Classical Arabic
3531:
3530:
3525:
3524:
3508:
3507:
3498:
3491:
3490:
3489:هٰذَا ٱلْكَاتِبُ
3478:
3477:
3451:
3444:
3443:
3433:
3432:
3422:
3421:
3396:
3395:
3388:
3384:
3383:
3355:
3354:
3345:
3339:
3338:
3331:
3325:
3324:
3317:
3311:
3310:
3303:
3297:
3296:
3289:
3283:
3282:
3255:
3249:
3248:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3225:With sisters of
3215:
3208:
3207:
3198:
3191:
3190:
3189:هٰذَا ٱلْكَاتِبَ
3175:
3174:
3145:
3138:
3137:
3130:
3123:
3122:
3115:
3108:
3107:
3100:
3093:
3092:
3081:Sister of ʼinna
3064:
3063:
3056:
3055:
3049:
3035:
3028:
3027:
3018:
3011:
3010:
3009:هٰذَا ٱلْكَاتِبَ
2998:
2997:
2985:
2984:
2955:
2948:
2947:
2940:
2933:
2932:
2925:
2918:
2917:
2910:
2903:
2902:
2891:
2869:
2868:
2861:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2848:
2847:
2838:
2832:
2831:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2810:
2809:
2802:
2796:
2795:
2788:
2782:
2781:
2773:
2772:
2766:
2760:
2759:
2754:
2732:
2725:
2724:
2723:هٰذَا ٱلْكَاتِبُ
2712:
2711:
2699:
2698:
2672:
2665:
2664:
2657:
2650:
2649:
2642:
2635:
2634:
2606:
2605:
2589:
2582:
2581:
2580:هٰذَا ٱلْكَاتِبُ
2569:
2562:
2561:
2535:
2528:
2527:
2517:
2510:
2509:
2481:
2480:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2435:
2428:
2427:
2418:
2411:
2410:
2409:هٰذَا ٱلْكَاتِبُ
2401:
2394:
2393:
2367:
2360:
2359:
2352:
2345:
2344:
2337:
2330:
2329:
2304:Verbal Sentence
2301:
2300:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2274:Verbal sentences
2259:
2251:
2243:
2235:
2228:
2221:
2214:
2206:
2198:
2190:
2172:
2164:
2152:
2144:
2136:
2130:or occasionally
2116:
2106:
2098:
2091:
2086:
2085:
2072:
2052:
2041:
2006:
1998:
1993:
1992:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1937:
1936:
1926:
1925:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1894:
1893:
1883:
1882:
1869:
1858:
1851:
1850:
1840:
1826:
1825:
1817:
1816:
1808:
1807:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1778:
1777:
1769:
1768:
1756:
1755:
1745:
1744:
1734:
1733:
1717:
1716:
1706:
1705:
1695:
1694:
1681:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1653:
1645:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1605:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1593:
1576:
1568:
1560:
1552:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1515:
1503:
1502:
1501:بَيْتِ ٱلرَّجُلِ
1497:
1488:
1487:
1482:
1473:
1472:
1467:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1439:
1438:
1437:بَيْتَ ٱلرَّجُلِ
1433:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1410: : a house
1409:
1408:
1403:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1375:
1374:
1373:بَيْتُ ٱلرَّجُلِ
1369:
1360:
1359:
1354:
1346: : a house
1345:
1344:
1339:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1310:
1302:
1292:
1284:
1269:
1268:
1262:
1252:
1251:
1245:
1235:
1234:
1228:
1218:
1217:
1211:
1204:
1203:
1197:
1188:
1179:
1171:
1170:
1160:
1159:
1151:
1142:
1135:
1134:
1124:
1116:
1108:
1100:
1093:
1072:
1064:
1056:
1048:
1041:
1019:
1012:
1011:
1000:
994:
982:
976:
975:
969:
963:
962:
956:
950:
949:
943:
937:
936:
930:
924:
923:
917:
911:
910:
904:
896:
888:
880:
874:
873:
863:
857:
856:
845:
844:
838:
824:
823:
817:
802:
793:
787:
781:
775:
770:
769:
764:
759:
758:
753:
748:
747:
742:
737:
736:
731:
726:
725:
720:
715:
714:
704:
696:
688:
681:
680:
674:
668:
667:
661:
654:
647:
640:
633:
627:
626:
616:
610:
609:
598:
593:
592:
584:
583:
582:!مَا أَجْمَلَهَا
578:
563:
562:
557:
548:
547:
542:
533:
532:
527:
518:
517:
512:
487:
481:
480:
471:
465:
464:
458:
452:
451:
445:
439:
438:
433:
432:
421:
420:
411:
410:
406:
401:The accusative (
392:
387:
386:
381:
376:
375:
366:
360:
359:
354:
348:
347:
342:
337:
336:
331:
330:
325:
318:
311:
304:
298:
297:
272:
271:
267:
262:The nominative (
252:vocalised Arabic
244:
236:
235:
227:
217:
208:
207:
199:
176:
169:
168:
141:
131:
112:
106:
105:
86:
73:grammatical case
69:Classical Arabic
58:
53:
49:
48:
42:
21:
6226:
6225:
6221:
6220:
6219:
6217:
6216:
6215:
6196:
6195:
6194:
6189:
6133:Old High German
6070:
6049:
6011:
5925:
5852:
5657:
5592:
5569:
5564:
5534:
5529:
5495:
5481:
5428:Arabic keyboard
5416:
5311:
5303:
5288:Mater lectionis
5282:Triliteral root
5233:
5204:
5145:
5137:
5055:
5037:
4998:
4887:
4851:
4805:
4782:
4733:
4703:
4594:
4574:Judeo-Maghrebi
4442:
4436:
4432:Modern Standard
4415:
4360:
4097:
4041:Maltese Braille
4021:Arabic numerals
3982:
3939:
3933:
3887:
3877:
3858:
3826:
3817:
3798:
3779:
3763:
3762:
3757:
3753:
3748:
3735:Mater lectionis
3711:
3538:
3513:
3509:
3500:
3496:hādhā al-kātibu
3492:
3483:
3479:
3445:
3434:
3423:
3410:Sister of kāna
3374:
3370:
3364:
3360:
3247:أَخَوَاتُ كَانَ
3230:
3217:
3209:
3200:
3196:hādhā al-kātiba
3192:
3180:
3176:
3139:
3124:
3109:
3094:
3037:
3029:
3020:
3016:hādhā al-kātiba
3012:
3003:
2999:
2990:
2986:
2949:
2934:
2919:
2904:
2758:أَخَوَاتُ إِنَّ
2747:
2734:
2730:hādhā al-kātibu
2726:
2717:
2713:
2704:
2700:
2666:
2651:
2636:
2601:
2591:
2587:hādhā al-kātibu
2583:
2571:
2563:
2529:
2511:
2472:
2447:
2437:
2429:
2420:
2416:hādhā al-kātibu
2412:
2403:
2395:
2361:
2346:
2331:
2276:
2267:
1963:
1935:ٱلْمُدَرِّسَاتِ
1918:
1892:ٱلْمُدَرِّسَاتُ
1875:
1846:, leaving only
1788:
1758:wālidī r-rijāli
1726:
1719:wālidū r-rijāli
1687:
1587:
1522:
1474: : a house
1458:
1394:
1330:
1172:
1161:
1136:
1034:
1029:
855:أَطْوَلُ وَلَدٍ
809:
599:"Oh, Abdallah!"
596:yā ‘abd-a-llah!
399:
397:Accusative case
369:construct state
260:
258:Nominative case
237:
209:
190:
152:
95:Literary Arabic
51:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6224:
6214:
6213:
6208:
6206:Arabic grammar
6191:
6190:
6188:
6187:
6182:
6180:Serbo-Croatian
6177:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6136:
6135:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6114:
6113:
6108:
6106:Middle English
6098:
6093:
6088:
6082:
6080:
6076:
6075:
6072:
6071:
6069:
6068:
6063:
6057:
6055:
6051:
6050:
6048:
6047:
6042:
6041:
6040:
6030:
6025:
6019:
6017:
6016:Cause, purpose
6013:
6012:
6010:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5987:Multiplicative
5984:
5979:
5974:
5971:
5966:
5965:
5964:
5959:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5933:
5931:
5927:
5926:
5924:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5897:
5896:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5860:
5858:
5854:
5853:
5851:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5823:Superdirective
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5764:
5763:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5712:
5711:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5665:
5663:
5659:
5658:
5656:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5609:
5607:
5598:
5594:
5593:
5591:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5574:
5571:
5570:
5563:
5562:
5555:
5548:
5540:
5531:
5530:
5528:
5527:
5517:
5510:
5500:
5497:
5496:
5494:
5493:
5489:
5487:
5483:
5482:
5480:
5479:
5474:
5473:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5459:
5456:
5453:
5445:
5440:
5438:ISO/IEC 8859-6
5435:
5430:
5424:
5422:
5418:
5417:
5415:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5372:Naskh (script)
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5318:
5316:
5305:
5304:
5302:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5264:
5263:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5241:
5239:
5235:
5234:
5232:
5231:
5226:
5220:
5218:
5214:
5213:
5210:
5209:
5206:
5205:
5203:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5152:
5150:
5139:
5138:
5136:
5135:
5134:
5133:
5130:
5127:
5124:
5116:
5115:
5114:
5109:Judeo-Tunisian
5106:
5101:
5100:
5099:
5096:
5091:Judeo-Moroccan
5088:
5087:
5086:
5076:
5074:Judeo-Egyptian
5071:
5069:Judeo-Algerian
5065:
5063:
5057:
5056:
5054:
5053:
5051:Bedouin Arabic
5047:
5045:
5039:
5038:
5036:
5035:
5028:
5027:
5026:
5021:
5018:
5015:
5006:
5004:
5000:
4999:
4997:
4996:
4995:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4943:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4901:
4899:
4893:
4892:
4889:
4888:
4886:
4885:
4884:
4883:
4873:
4868:
4862:
4860:
4853:
4852:
4850:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4828:
4826:
4817:
4811:
4810:
4807:
4806:
4804:
4803:
4798:
4792:
4790:
4784:
4783:
4781:
4780:
4779:
4778:
4773:
4763:
4758:
4752:
4750:
4741:
4735:
4734:
4732:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4715:
4713:
4709:
4708:
4705:
4704:
4702:
4701:
4700:
4699:
4698:
4697:
4684:
4683:
4682:
4677:
4676:
4675:
4670:
4663:Moroccan koiné
4660:
4659:
4658:
4648:
4640:
4639:
4638:
4636:Tunisian koiné
4632:Eastern Hilal
4630:
4629:
4628:
4625:
4620:
4619:
4618:
4616:Judeo-Algerian
4611:Algerian koiné
4607:Central Hilal
4604:
4602:
4596:
4595:
4593:
4592:
4591:
4590:
4588:Judeo-Tunisian
4585:
4580:
4578:Judeo-Moroccan
4572:
4571:
4570:
4569:
4568:
4562:
4556:
4555:
4554:
4548:
4543:
4531:
4530:
4529:
4518:
4517:
4516:
4515:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4472:
4464:
4462:
4453:
4444:
4438:
4437:
4435:
4434:
4429:
4423:
4421:
4417:
4416:
4414:
4413:
4406:
4399:
4392:
4385:
4377:
4375:
4368:
4362:
4361:
4359:
4358:
4349:
4340:
4331:
4322:
4313:
4304:
4295:
4286:
4277:
4268:
4259:
4250:
4241:
4232:
4223:
4214:
4205:
4196:
4187:
4178:
4169:
4160:
4151:
4142:
4133:
4124:
4115:
4105:
4103:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4095:
4090:
4089:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4031:Arabic Braille
4028:
4023:
4018:
4017:
4016:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3992:
3990:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3964:
3963:
3953:
3947:
3945:
3941:
3940:
3932:
3931:
3924:
3917:
3909:
3903:
3902:
3893:
3886:
3885:External links
3883:
3882:
3881:
3875:
3862:
3856:
3843:
3821:
3815:
3802:
3796:
3783:
3777:
3761:
3760:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3715:Arabic grammar
3710:
3707:
3676:
3675:
3665:
3655:
3645:
3610:
3582:
3537:
3534:
3516:
3515:
3502:
3501:(this writer)
3485:
3472:
3468:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3458:
3454:
3453:
3438:
3427:
3416:
3412:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3398:
3397:
3372:
3368:
3362:
3358:
3348:
3347:
3333:
3319:
3305:
3291:
3229:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3202:
3201:(this writer)
3185:
3182:
3169:
3165:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3148:
3147:
3132:
3117:
3102:
3087:
3083:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3066:
3065:
3040:
3039:
3022:
3021:(this writer)
3005:
2992:
2979:
2975:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2958:
2957:
2942:
2927:
2912:
2897:
2893:
2892:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2871:
2870:
2841:
2840:
2826:
2812:
2804:
2790:
2746:
2740:
2737:
2736:
2735:(this writer)
2719:
2706:
2693:
2689:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2675:
2674:
2659:
2644:
2629:
2625:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2611:
2610:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2592:(this writer)
2576:
2573:
2556:
2552:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2538:
2537:
2522:
2519:
2504:
2500:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2486:
2485:
2471:
2468:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2422:
2421:(this writer)
2405:
2404:(the written)
2388:
2384:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2370:
2369:
2354:
2339:
2328:مَفْعُولٌ بِهِ
2324:
2320:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2306:
2305:
2275:
2272:
2266:
2263:
1985:respectively.
1962:
1959:
1958:
1957:
1942:
1941:: the teachers
1939:al-mudarrisāti
1931:
1915:
1914:
1899:
1898:: the teachers
1896:al-mudarrisātu
1888:
1787:
1784:
1762:
1761:
1750:
1739:
1723:
1722:
1711:
1700:
1655:is dropped in
1586:
1583:
1521:
1518:
1506:
1505:
1495:bayti r-rajuli
1490:
1475:
1442:
1441:
1431:bayta r-rajuli
1426:
1411:
1378:
1377:
1367:baytu r-rajuli
1362:
1347:
1166:
1155:
1130:
1094:(nunation, or
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1003:
867:
866:
865:'tallest boy'.
861:aṭwalu waladin
850:
847:
830:
808:
805:
620:
619:
603:
600:
591:يَا عبدَ اللهِ
586:
571:
568:
565:
550:
535:
520:
505:
502:
499:
496:
493:
490:
474:
426:
398:
395:
288:
287:
284:
281:
278:
259:
256:
231:
203:
189:
186:
151:
148:
79:, notably the
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6223:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6203:
6201:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6134:
6131:
6130:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6103:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6096:Archaic Dutch
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6083:
6081:
6077:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6058:
6056:
6052:
6046:
6043:
6039:
6036:
6035:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6020:
6018:
6014:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5954:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5934:
5932:
5930:State, manner
5928:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5895:
5892:
5891:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5861:
5859:
5855:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5783:Postdirective
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5762:
5759:
5758:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5710:
5707:
5706:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5694:Approximative
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5666:
5664:
5660:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5610:
5608:
5606:
5602:
5599:
5595:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5578:List of cases
5576:
5575:
5572:
5568:
5561:
5556:
5554:
5549:
5547:
5542:
5541:
5538:
5526:
5518:
5515:
5511:
5509:
5505:
5502:
5501:
5498:
5491:
5490:
5488:
5484:
5478:
5475:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5460:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5448:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5425:
5423:
5419:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5397:Sini (script)
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5387:Ruqʿah script
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5332:Hijazi script
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5319:
5317:
5315:
5310:
5306:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5289:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5265:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5247:
5246:
5243:
5242:
5240:
5236:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5221:
5219:
5215:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5180:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5158:
5154:
5153:
5151:
5149:
5144:
5140:
5131:
5128:
5125:
5122:
5121:
5120:
5117:
5112:
5111:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5097:
5094:
5093:
5092:
5089:
5085:
5082:
5081:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5066:
5064:
5062:
5058:
5052:
5049:
5048:
5046:
5044:
5040:
5034:
5033:
5029:
5025:
5022:
5019:
5016:
5013:
5012:
5011:
5010:Central Asian
5008:
5007:
5005:
5001:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4982:Taʽizzi-Adeni
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4969:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4927:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4902:
4900:
4898:
4894:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4854:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4829:
4827:
4825:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4812:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4793:
4791:
4789:
4785:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4768:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4753:
4751:
4749:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4736:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4716:
4714:
4710:
4696:
4693:
4692:
4691:
4688:
4687:
4685:
4681:
4678:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4665:
4664:
4661:
4657:
4654:
4653:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4643:
4641:
4637:
4634:
4633:
4631:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4617:
4614:
4613:
4612:
4609:
4608:
4606:
4605:
4603:
4601:
4597:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4575:
4573:
4566:
4563:
4561:Traras-Msirda
4560:
4559:
4557:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4541:
4538:
4537:
4535:
4534:
4532:
4527:
4524:
4523:
4522:
4519:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4484:
4483:
4480:
4479:
4478:
4477:
4473:
4471:
4470:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4461:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4448:
4445:
4439:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4424:
4422:
4418:
4412:
4411:
4407:
4405:
4404:
4400:
4398:
4397:
4393:
4391:
4390:
4386:
4384:
4383:
4379:
4378:
4376:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4363:
4357:
4355:
4350:
4348:
4346:
4341:
4339:
4337:
4332:
4330:
4328:
4323:
4321:
4319:
4314:
4312:
4310:
4305:
4303:
4301:
4296:
4294:
4292:
4287:
4285:
4283:
4278:
4276:
4274:
4269:
4267:
4265:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4251:
4249:
4247:
4242:
4239:
4238:
4233:
4231:
4229:
4224:
4222:
4220:
4215:
4213:
4211:
4206:
4204:
4202:
4197:
4195:
4193:
4188:
4185:
4184:
4179:
4177:
4175:
4170:
4167:
4166:
4161:
4159:
4157:
4152:
4150:
4148:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4134:
4132:
4130:
4125:
4123:
4121:
4116:
4114:
4112:
4107:
4106:
4104:
4100:
4094:
4091:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4055:
4054:
4049:
4048:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4014:
4013:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
4001:Arabic script
3999:
3997:
3994:
3993:
3991:
3989:
3985:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3962:
3959:
3958:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3948:
3946:
3942:
3937:
3930:
3925:
3923:
3918:
3916:
3911:
3910:
3907:
3901:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3888:
3878:
3876:9780521771511
3872:
3868:
3863:
3859:
3857:0-7486-1079-0
3853:
3849:
3844:
3840:
3836:
3835:
3830:
3822:
3818:
3812:
3808:
3803:
3799:
3797:0-85331-585-X
3793:
3789:
3784:
3780:
3778:0-87840-350-7
3774:
3770:
3765:
3764:
3755:
3751:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3712:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3693:
3691:
3689:
3673:
3671:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3635:
3633:
3631:
3618:
3616:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3604:
3595:
3590:
3588:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3572:
3570:
3568:
3559:
3554:
3552:
3547:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3533:
3512:
3503:
3499:
3497:
3486:
3482:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3439:
3437:
3428:
3426:
3417:
3415:Arabic label
3414:
3413:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3389:
3386:
3377:
3375:
3365:
3344:
3334:
3330:
3320:
3316:
3306:
3302:
3292:
3288:
3278:
3277:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3236:
3228:
3216:
3214:
3203:
3199:
3197:
3186:
3183:
3179:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3133:
3131:
3129:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3088:
3086:Arabic label
3085:
3084:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3036:
3034:
3023:
3019:
3017:
3006:
3002:
2993:
2989:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2898:
2896:Arabic label
2895:
2894:
2890:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2862:
2859:
2850:
2837:
2827:
2823:
2813:
2805:
2801:
2791:
2787:
2777:
2776:
2775:
2767:
2765:
2753:
2745:
2733:
2731:
2720:
2716:
2707:
2703:
2694:
2691:
2690:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2630:
2628:Arabic label
2627:
2626:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2607:
2604:
2590:
2588:
2577:
2574:
2570:
2568:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2505:
2503:Arabic label
2502:
2501:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2467:
2465:
2461:
2459:
2436:
2434:
2423:
2419:
2417:
2406:
2402:
2400:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2325:
2323:Arabic label
2322:
2321:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2290:
2288:
2271:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2252:
2250:
2244:
2242:
2236:
2234:
2227:
2220:
2219:ism al-maqṣūr
2215:
2213:
2212:alif maqṣūrah
2207:
2205:
2199:
2197:
2196:alif maqṣūrah
2191:
2189:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2170:ism al-maqṣūr
2165:
2163:
2157:
2153:
2151:
2150:alif maqṣūrah
2145:
2143:
2137:
2135:
2129:
2128:alif maqṣūrah
2125:
2121:
2117:
2115:
2114:ism al-manqūṣ
2109:
2107:
2105:
2104:alif maqṣūrah
2099:
2097:
2090:
2089:ism al-maqṣūr
2079:
2077:
2073:
2071:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2051:
2050:ism al-manqūṣ
2045:
2040:
2035:
2031:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2005:
1997:
1996:ism al-manqūṣ
1986:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1967:
1955:
1953:
1943:
1940:
1932:
1929:
1921:
1920:
1919:
1912:
1910:
1900:
1897:
1889:
1886:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1845:
1841:
1839:
1833:
1829:
1820:
1811:
1802:
1800:
1783:
1782:(see above).
1781:
1772:
1764:Note: ending
1759:
1751:
1749:: the parents
1748:
1743:ٱلْوَالِدِينَ
1740:
1737:
1729:
1728:
1727:
1720:
1712:
1710:: the parents
1709:
1704:ٱلْوَالِدُونَ
1701:
1698:
1690:
1689:
1688:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1674:
1672:
1660:
1658:
1654:
1652:
1646:
1644:
1638:
1634:
1632:
1621:
1619:
1608:
1598:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1569:
1567:
1561:
1559:
1553:
1551:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1529:
1528:
1517:
1513:
1498:
1496:
1491:
1483:
1481:
1476:
1468:
1466:
1461:
1460:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1434:
1432:
1427:
1419:
1417:
1412:
1404:
1402:
1397:
1396:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1370:
1368:
1363:
1355:
1353:
1348:
1340:
1338:
1333:
1332:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1314:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1282:
1275:
1273:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1212:
1210:
1198:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1180:
1178:
1164:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1143:
1141:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1117:
1115:
1109:
1107:
1102:) to produce
1101:
1099:
1091:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1071:
1065:
1063:
1057:
1055:
1049:
1047:
1040:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
993:
987:
986:
985:
983:
981:
970:
968:
957:
955:
944:
942:
931:
929:
918:
916:
905:
903:
897:
895:
889:
887:
881:
879:
864:
862:
851:
848:
839:
837:
831:
828:
827:
826:
818:
816:
807:Genitive case
804:
801:
795:
792:
786:
780:
774:
763:
752:
741:
730:
719:
710:Arabic (e.g.
709:
705:
703:
697:
695:
689:
687:
675:
673:
662:
660:
653:
648:
646:
639:
634:
632:
617:
615:
604:
601:
597:
587:
577:
572:
569:
566:
556:
551:
541:
536:
526:
521:
511:
506:
503:
500:
498:Most adverbs.
497:
494:
491:
488:
486:
475:
472:
470:
459:
457:
446:
444:
427:
424:
415:
414:
413:
405:
394:
391:
380:
370:
365:
353:
341:
324:
319:
317:
310:
305:
303:
293:
285:
282:
279:
276:
275:
274:
266:
255:
253:
249:
245:
243:
238:), where the
229:
228:
226:
219:
218:
216:
201:
200:
198:
185:
183:
182:
175:
170:
162:
161:
157:
147:
145:
140:
135:
130:
125:
121:
117:
113:
111:
100:
96:
92:
88:
87:
85:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
57:
43:
41:
33:
19:
6085:
5889:Instrumental
5828:Superelative
5803:Subdirective
5761:-qualitative
5704:Distributive
5633:Intransitive
5503:
5443:Windows-1256
5402:Taliq script
5342:Jeli Thuluth
5322:Ajami script
5286:
5266:
5190:Pidgin madam
5177:
5155:
5119:Judeo-Yemeni
5061:Judeo-Arabic
5043:Sociological
5030:
4992:Judeo-Yemeni
4815:Mesopotamian
4690:Libyan koiné
4474:
4467:
4460:Pre-Hilalian
4408:
4401:
4394:
4387:
4382:Proto-Arabic
4380:
4015:Zabūr script
3968:Romanization
3866:
3847:
3838:
3832:
3825:
3806:
3787:
3768:
3754:
3697:
3694:
3685:
3677:
3667:
3657:
3647:
3637:
3625:
3612:
3598:
3584:
3574:
3562:
3548:
3539:
3519:
3510:
3493:
3480:
3446:
3442:أُخْتُ كَانَ
3435:
3424:
3378:
3367:
3357:
3349:
3346:('remained')
3274:
3272:word order.
3265:
3259:
3253:akhawāt kāna
3250:
3231:
3226:
3210:
3193:
3177:
3140:
3136:أُخْتُ إِنَّ
3125:
3110:
3095:
3052:
3043:
3030:
3013:
3000:
2987:
2950:
2946:أُخْتُ إِنَّ
2935:
2920:
2905:
2851:
2842:
2764:akhawāt inna
2761:
2748:
2743:
2727:
2714:
2701:
2667:
2652:
2637:
2602:
2584:
2564:
2530:
2512:
2473:
2466:word order.
2462:), there is
2455:
2448:
2430:
2413:
2396:
2392:ٱلْمَكْتُوبَ
2362:
2347:
2332:
2297:
2291:), there is
2284:
2277:
2268:
2254:
2246:
2238:
2230:
2209:
2201:
2193:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2176:
2167:
2162:al-mustashfā
2159:
2155:
2147:
2139:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2111:
2101:
2093:
2081:
2080:
2075:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2047:
2043:
2033:
2029:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2000:
1988:
1987:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1965:
1964:
1949:
1938:
1928:mudarrisātin
1927:
1924:مُدَرِّسَاتٍ
1916:
1906:
1895:
1885:mudarrisātun
1884:
1881:مُدَرِّسَاتٌ
1873:
1864:
1862:
1852:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1824:ـَاتٍ, ـَاتِ
1818:
1815:ـَاتٍ, ـَاتِ
1809:
1806:ـَاتٌ, ـَاتُ
1796:
1789:
1779:
1770:
1763:
1757:
1746:
1735:
1724:
1718:
1707:
1696:
1685:
1676:
1668:
1661:
1648:
1640:
1636:
1628:
1615:
1606:
1588:
1580:
1571:
1563:
1555:
1547:
1545:
1536:
1523:
1507:
1492:
1477:
1462:
1450:
1443:
1428:
1413:
1398:
1386:
1380:Accusative (
1379:
1364:
1349:
1334:
1322:
1316:Nominative (
1315:
1304:
1286:
1276:
1272:vowel points
1257:
1253:
1240:
1236:
1223:
1219:
1206:
1192:
1186:tā’ marbūṭah
1182:
1174:
1149:tā’ marbūṭah
1145:
1137:
1128:
1119:
1111:
1103:
1095:
1067:
1059:
1051:
1043:
1035:
1020:
1013:
1005:
988:
977:
964:
951:
938:
925:
912:
899:
898:+ nunation (
891:
883:
875:
868:
858:
833:
822:ٱلْمَجْرُورُ
812:
810:
796:
707:
702:tā’ marbūṭah
699:
691:
690:followed by
683:
669:
656:
649:+ nunation (
642:
628:
621:
611:
576:mā ajmalahā!
552:Objects of (
516:ٱلتَّمْيِيزُ
482:
466:
453:
440:
422:
400:
320:+ nunation (
313:
299:
291:
289:
270:ٱلْمَرْفُوعُ
261:
239:
221:
220:followed by
211:
197:tā’ marbūṭah
193:
191:
180:
164:
159:
153:
119:
107:
98:
80:
37:
36:
6111:Old English
6079:Declensions
6028:Benefactive
6007:Translative
5992:Orientative
5977:Instructive
5942:Comparative
5894:-comitative
5848:Terminative
5838:Superlative
5833:Superessive
5788:Postelative
5337:Jawi script
5309:Calligraphy
5238:Linguistics
5163:Gulf Pidgin
5079:Judeo-Iraqi
5020:Kashkadarya
4876:Judeo-Iraqi
4801:Palestinian
4712:Nile Valley
4374:Pre-Islamic
4086:Dagger alif
3619:, jussive (
3463:nominative
3460:accusative
3160:accusative
3154:nominative
2991:(the book)
2970:accusative
2964:accusative
2825:('because')
2742:Sisters of
2705:(the book)
2687:nominative
2681:accusative
2550:nominative
2544:nominative
2379:nominative
2376:accusative
2335:maf‘ūl bihi
2261:) 'world'.
2200:(when that
2076:al-layāliya
1874:Nominative:
1747:al-wālidīna
1708:al-wālidūna
1686:Nominative:
443:kāna/yakūnu
409:ٱلْمَنْصُوب
332:-an(i) and
6200:Categories
6170:Lithuanian
6002:Semblative
5911:Possessive
5874:Comitative
5808:Subelative
5793:Postessive
5778:Pertingent
5751:Limitative
5689:Apudessive
5638:Nominative
5618:Accusative
5613:Absolutive
5583:Declension
5224:Literature
4897:Peninsular
4837:Khuzestani
4567:(Mountain)
4487:Australian
4396:Old Arabic
4046:Diacritics
3973:Numerology
3841:: 214–232.
3746:References
3720:Inflection
3670:yaktubanna
3476:مَشْهُورًا
3184:(no verb)
3157:(no verb)
3121:مُبْتَدَأٌ
3075:(no verb)
2983:ٱلْكِتَابَ
2931:مُبْتَدَأٌ
2886:Sister of
2697:ٱلْكِتَابَ
2663:مُبْتَدَأٌ
2599:Overt verb
2575:(no verb)
2547:(no verb)
2526:مُبْتَدَأٌ
2521:(no verb)
2495:(no verb)
2156:mustashfan
1966:The Dual -
1732:وَالِدِينَ
1693:وَالِدُونَ
1508:The final
1444:Genitive (
1277:The final
1080:accusative
1076:nominative
1039:مُنْصَرِفٌ
144:word order
93:. Even in
32:Irab, Iran
6150:Hungarian
5997:Revertive
5937:Adverbial
5921:Sociative
5916:Privative
5906:Possessed
5818:Sublative
5813:Subessive
5798:Prolative
5773:Perlative
5741:Intrative
5731:Inelative
5716:Egressive
5709:-temporal
5684:Antessive
5648:Partitive
5514:varieties
5506:indicate
5421:Technical
5392:Shahmukhi
5347:Kairouani
5245:Phonology
5024:Khorasani
5014:Bakhtiari
4866:Anatolian
4796:Jordanian
4776:Damascene
4739:Levantine
4651:Hassaniya
4492:Cottenera
4427:Classical
4366:Varieties
3944:Overviews
3622:مَجْزُومٌ
3594:مَنْصُوبٌ
3577:sayaktubu
3558:مَرْفُوعٌ
3484:(famous)
3481:mashhūran
3449:ukht kāna
3309:مَا زَالَ
3232:The verb
3218:(verily)
3181:(famous)
3178:mashhūrun
3173:مَشْهُورٌ
3143:ukht inna
3038:(verily)
2988:al-kitāba
2953:ukht inna
2702:al-kitāba
2572:(famous)
2567:mashhūrun
2560:مَشْهُورٌ
2399:l-maktūba
2070:al-layālī
2044:al-qāḍiya
2036:, versus
1983:wālidayni
1738:: parents
1447:مَجْرُورٌ
1422:ٱلْبَيْتَ
1383:مَنْصُوبٌ
1358:ٱلْبَيْتُ
1319:مَرْفُوعٌ
1250:رِسَالَةٍ
1233:رِسَالَةً
1216:رِسَالَةٌ
843:إِضَافَةٌ
815:al-majrūr
510:al-tamyīz
404:al-manṣūb
265:al-marfū‘
150:Etymology
6123:Georgian
6066:Vocative
6023:Aversive
5969:Exessive
5947:Equative
5901:Ornative
5884:Genitive
5869:Caritive
5864:Abessive
5843:Temporal
5756:Locative
5736:Inessive
5726:Illative
5699:Delative
5679:Allative
5674:Adessive
5669:Ablative
5653:Pegative
5628:Ergative
5525:Category
5377:Nastaliq
5367:Muhaqqaq
5357:Maghrebi
5217:Academic
5157:Bimbashi
5113:Tunisene
5084:Baghdadi
5032:Shirvani
4972:Hadhrami
4930:Bahraini
4881:Baghdadi
4832:Baghdadi
4771:Aleppine
4761:Lebanese
4756:Cilician
4729:Sudanese
4719:Egyptian
4600:Hilalian
4558:Western
4536:Eastern
4533:Village
4512:Żurrieqi
4476:Sicilian
4469:Andalusi
4451:Maghrebi
4420:Literary
4072:(tanwin)
4070:Nunation
3956:Alphabet
3951:Language
3938:language
3740:Mimation
3709:See also
3660:yaktuban
3597:
3561:
3544:, Thus:
3529:يَكْتُبُ
3471:example
3407:Subject
3340:–
3326:–
3323:أَصْبَحَ
3312:–
3298:–
3284:–
3168:example
3128:mubtada’
3078:Subject
3004:(wrote)
2978:example
2938:mubtada’
2883:Subject
2833:–
2819:–
2803:('that')
2797:–
2783:–
2718:(wrote)
2692:example
2670:mubtada’
2623:Subject
2555:example
2533:mubtada’
2498:Subject
2438:(wrote)
2387:example
2315:Subject
2257:al-dunyā
2241:al-fuṣḥá
2064:layāliya
1979:wālidāni
1736:wālidīna
1697:wālidūna
1527:diptotes
1520:Diptotes
1486:ٱلبَيْتِ
1480:al-bayti
1416:al-bayta
1352:al-baytu
1202:رِسَالَة
1084:genitive
1046:munṣarif
1042:
1021:is used.
184:itself.
116:nunation
104:ٱلْوَقْف
99:in pausa
71:to mark
65:suffixes
59:) is an
47:إِعْرَاب
6175:Russian
6165:Latvian
6118:Finnish
6101:English
5957:-formal
5721:Elative
5643:Oblique
5504:Italics
5412:Thuluth
5277:Grammar
5148:pidgins
5143:Creoles
5132:Sanʽani
5017:Bukhara
4977:Sanʽani
4940:Kuwaiti
4935:Emirati
4920:Dhofari
4905:Bahrani
4871:Cypriot
4859:(Qeltu)
4686:Sulaym
4673:Western
4668:Eastern
4546:Sfaxian
4542:(Sahel)
4497:Gozitan
4482:Maltese
4102:Letters
4076:Shaddah
4065:Harakat
4060:Tashkil
3988:Scripts
3961:History
3725:Tashkīl
3640:yaktubi
3587:yaktuba
3551:yaktubu
3404:Object
3315:mā zāla
3304:('not')
3290:('was')
3072:Object
2967:(verb)
2877:Object
2836:ka-anna
2830:كَأَنَّ
2822:li-anna
2816:لِأَنَّ
2808:لٰكِنَّ
2684:(verb)
2617:Object
2492:Object
2382:(verb)
2343:فَاعِلٌ
2312:Object
2060:layālin
2056:layālin
2039:al-qāḍī
2034:qāḍiyan
1828:-āti(n)
1819:-āti(n)
1810:-ātu(n)
1407:بَيْتًا
1295:). The
1191:) the
980:-āt(in)
915:-ayn(i)
872:كَسْرَة
779:-āt(in)
729:-ayn(i)
718:bayt-an
713:بَيْتاً
708:written
676:, e.g.
625:فَتْحَة
546:ٱلْحَال
437:يَكُونُ
390:-āt(un)
367:in the
156:stem IV
124:nuniyya
118:suffix
110:al-waqf
6185:Slovak
6140:Gothic
6128:German
6038:-final
6033:Causal
5973:Formal
5962:-modal
5952:Essive
5879:Dative
5768:Medial
5746:Lative
5623:Direct
5327:Diwani
5314:Script
5272:(case)
5269:ʾIʿrāb
5255:Tajwid
5200:Bongor
5179:Maridi
5129:Habban
5003:Others
4987:Tihami
4967:Yemeni
4962:Shihhi
4947:Hejazi
4915:Bedawi
4910:Bareqi
4766:Syrian
4724:Saʽidi
4656:Nemadi
4642:Maqil
4540:Sahili
4507:Żejtun
4443:spoken
4441:Modern
3936:Arabic
3898:, and
3873:
3854:
3813:
3794:
3775:
3688:yaktub
3630:majzūm
3615:yaktub
3603:manṣūb
3567:marfū‘
3514:(was)
3425:khabar
3420:خَبَرٌ
3329:aṣbaḥa
3295:لَيْسَ
3106:فِعْلٌ
3098:khabar
3091:خَبَرٌ
3001:kataba
2996:كَتَبَ
2916:فِعْلٌ
2908:khabar
2901:خَبَرٌ
2715:kataba
2710:كَتَبَ
2648:فِعْلٌ
2640:khabar
2633:خَبَرٌ
2515:khabar
2433:kataba
2426:كَتَبَ
2358:فِعْلٌ
2066:, and
2042:, and
1867:iḍāfah
1776:ـَيْنِ
1679:iḍāfah
1471:بَيْتٍ
1465:baytin
1453:majrūr
1401:baytan
1389:manṣūb
1343:بَيْتٌ
1337:baytun
1325:marfū‘
1308:iḍāfah
1256:risāla
1247:, and
1239:risāla
1222:risāla
1209:risāla
1177:-a/-at
1163:hamzah
1154:) and
1140:-a/-at
1118:, and
1098:tanwīn
1082:, and
992:fatḥah
967:-āt(i)
928:-īn(a)
922:ـِيْنَ
909:ـَيْنِ
894:kasrah
878:kasrah
836:iḍāfah
773:-āt(i)
740:-īn(a)
724:ـَيْنِ
694:hamzah
659:fatḥah
645:fatḥah
631:fatḥah
540:al-ḥāl
379:-āt(u)
340:-ūn(a)
316:ḍammah
302:ḍammah
296:ضَمَّة
225:hamzah
174:ʾiʿrāb
160:masdar
139:ʾiʿrāb
129:ʾiʿrāb
84:Qur’ān
61:Arabic
40:ʾIʿrāb
6160:Latin
6155:Irish
6145:Hindi
6091:Czech
6054:Other
6045:Final
5982:Modal
5597:Cases
5486:Other
5407:Tawqi
5362:Mashq
5352:Kufic
5260:Imāla
5229:Names
5195:Turku
5123:Adeni
4957:Omani
4952:Najdi
4857:North
4847:South
4842:Shawi
4824:Gilit
4788:South
4748:North
4646:Fessi
4565:Jebli
4551:Jijel
4526:Tunis
4521:Urban
4502:Qormi
4111:ʾAlif
4081:Hamza
4053:i‘jām
3827:'
3650:uktub
3536:Verbs
3506:كَانَ
3457:case
3431:ٱسْمٌ
3382:كَانَ
3353:كَانَ
3343:ẓalla
3337:ظَلَّ
3301:laysa
3281:كَانَ
3241:كَانَ
3206:إِنَّ
3151:case
3062:إِنَّ
3026:إِنَّ
2961:case
2880:Verb
2855:إِنَّ
2846:إِنَّ
2794:أَنَّ
2780:إِنَّ
2771:إِنَّ
2678:case
2620:Verb
2541:case
2508:خَبَر
2373:case
2350:fā‘il
2318:Verb
2249:dunyā
2233:fuṣḥá
2030:qāḍin
2017:-iyan
1975:-ayni
1844:pausa
1780:-ayni
1767:ـِينَ
1657:pausa
1612:ـِينَ
1603:ـُونَ
1267:رسالة
974:ـَاتٍ
961:ـَاتِ
768:ـَاتِ
735:ـِينَ
698:or a
618:"No".
485:ẓanna
431:كَانَ
385:ـَاتٌ
374:ـَاتُ
335:ـُونَ
329:ـَانِ
248:pausa
242:-a(n)
210:) or
179:word
167:ع-ر-ب
18:I`rab
5382:Rasm
5185:Nubi
5173:Juba
5146:and
5126:Beda
5098:Wqal
5095:Kjal
4925:Gulf
4273:Ġayn
4264:ʿAyn
3871:ISBN
3852:ISBN
3829:amal
3811:ISBN
3792:ISBN
3773:ISBN
3681:يكتب
3511:kāna
3371:was
3287:kāna
3235:kāna
3227:kāna
3213:inna
3113:fi‘l
3047:inna
3033:inna
2923:fi‘l
2889:inna
2800:anna
2786:inna
2752:inna
2744:inna
2655:fi‘l
2365:fi‘l
2204:alif
2188:alif
2182:alif
2158:and
2142:alif
2134:alif
2120:only
2096:alif
2025:-iya
1981:and
1971:-āni
1849:ـَات
1821:and
1771:-īna
1662:The
1643:-īna
1618:-īna
1609:and
1607:-ūna
1074:for
945:and
935:ـَيْ
919:and
754:and
746:ـَيْ
732:and
686:alif
672:alif
561:كَمْ
479:ظَنَ
423:inna
355:and
215:alif
181:Arab
52:IPA:
5470:864
5465:720
5461:711
5458:710
5455:709
5451:708
5294:IPA
4354:Yāʾ
4345:Wāw
4336:Hāʾ
4327:Nūn
4318:Mīm
4309:Lām
4300:Kāf
4291:Qāf
4282:Fāʾ
4255:Ẓāʾ
4246:Ṭāʾ
4237:Ḍād
4228:Ṣād
4219:Šīn
4210:Sīn
4201:Zāy
4192:Rāʾ
4183:Ḏāl
4174:Dāl
4165:Ḫāʾ
4156:Ḥāʾ
4147:Ǧīm
4138:Ṯāʾ
4129:Tāʾ
4120:Bāʾ
3831:".
3436:ism
3394:كان
3373:ACC
3369:NOM
3363:NOM
3361:is
3359:NOM
2867:إنّ
2755:" (
2208:or
2192:or
2146:or
2124:-an
2108:) -
2100:or
2013:-in
2009:) -
2004:yā’
1838:al-
1671:-na
1631:al-
1574:al-
1290:al-
1274:).
1122:-in
1114:-an
1106:-un
1017:li-
1010:لـِ
948:ـِي
941:-ay
902:-in
800:-an
785:-an
757:ـِي
751:-ay
679:ـًا
652:-an
608:لَا
555:kam
358:ـُو
346:ـَا
323:-un
67:of
6202::
5312:·
3839:19
3837:.
3700:-i
3692:.
2078:.
2074:,
2062:,
2032:,
2021:-ī
1856:āt
1812:,
1651:-a
1637:-a
1625:ال
1566:-i
1558:-a
1550:-u
1260:in
1243:an
1230:,
1226:un
1110:,
1078:,
1070:-i
1066:,
1062:-a
1058:,
1054:-u
998:-a
954:-ī
886:-i
825:)
819:,
803:.
791:-a
762:-ī
638:-a
614:lā
579:,
558:,
549:).
543:,
534:).
528:,
519:).
513:,
434:/
419:إن
309:-u
120:-n
50:,
5559:e
5552:t
5545:v
3928:e
3921:t
3914:v
3879:.
3860:.
3819:.
3800:.
3781:.
3238:(
2253:(
2237:(
1853:-
1832:n
1665:ن
1530:(
1514:/
1512:n
1510:/
1301:/
1299:n
1297:/
1283:/
1281:n
1279:/
1258:t
1241:t
1224:t
1195:t
1181:(
1169:ا
1158:ء
1144:(
1133:ة
1092:/
1090:n
1088:/
995:(
882:(
840:(
666:ا
635:(
364:ū
361:-
352:ā
349:-
306:(
234:ء
230:(
206:ة
202:(
101:(
44:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.