Knowledge

IOC Athletes' Commission

Source 📝

152:, in 1994, the majority of the members have been elected by their fellow athletes. In 2000, eight members of the IOC AC became IOC members, and the first athlete representative joined the IOC Executive Board. In 2014, athletes' views played a key role and were fully integrated into Olympic Agenda 2020, which consisted of 40 recommendations to shape the future of the Olympic Movement. One of the recommendations highlighted the need to support athletes both on and off the field of play, leading the commission to launch the IOC AC Strategy in September 2017. This was set out to represent and engage with athletes within the Olympic Movement and support their sporting and non-sporting careers. In February 2021, a new strategic roadmap, Olympic Agenda 2020+5 was proposed by the IOC Executive Board. It builds on the existing agenda to further support athletes and promote athletes' rights and responsibilities. 845: 538: 20: 777: 2178: 966: 368: 935: 470: 436: 266: 906: 1061: 640: 44:(IOC AC) is a majority elected body that serves as a link between athletes and the IOC. The mission of the IOC AC is to ensure that athletes' viewpoint remains at the heart of the Olympic Movement decisions, representing future, current and recently retired Olympic athletes. The IOC AC aims to provide athletes with a platform to share their voice and experiences, and be part of change and decisions shaping the future of sport. 674: 402: 1030: 811: 1090: 606: 300: 504: 742: 2477: 997: 708: 572: 334: 1322:
community. In June 2020, the IOC Executive Board published a resolution against discrimination in which the Board supported the proposal from the IOC AC to lead a consultation with athletes on athlete protests and non-discrimination. The Athletes' Declaration Steering Committee, IFs, CAs, and NOC ACs also stated their support to the IOC AC on the consultation.
1141:
IF, NOC, CA and OCOG, as well as athlete representatives from other organisations, to have a platform to share their voice and exchange ideas in order to take solutions back to their respective communities. The Forum includes panel discussions, Q&A sessions and interactive workshops to empower, inspire and unite the global athlete community.
1325:
The objective of the consultation was to consult with the athlete community and explore additional ways as to how Olympic athletes can express their support for the principles important to them, while at the same time respecting the Olympic spirit. The consultation began in July 2020 with qualitative
1301:
Athlete365 focuses on six key themes for athletes: Voice, Career, Finance, Integrity, Performance, and Well-being. Learning is central to all Athlete365 themes, and a dedicated platform hosts accessible and expert-led courses for all athletes and entourage members. The work of the IOC AC falls within
1284:
This Forum recognised the importance of the creation of the Athletes' Declaration of Rights and Responsibilities in 2018, and proposed nine key recommendations to support athletes. IOC President Thomas Bach expressed his support for the Declaration and encouraged athlete representatives to make their
1259:
This 7th Forum received the Olympic Agenda 2020 athlete-related recommendations, and re-emphasised that ACs were a fundamental part of the Olympic Movement and should continue to work with stakeholders to ensure their effectiveness. The discussions resulted in an agreement to empower athletes through
1169:
The 2nd edition of the International Athletes' Forum (11-12 June) again took place in Lausanne, Switzerland, and looked at career transition after a career in sport. Key focuses included exploring how athletes could ensure they were set up for a career after retirement, and the roles of the NOCs, IFs
1293:
Launched in 2018, Athlete365 is the IOC's athlete engagement initiative, uniting all information and support for athletes under a single brand. The IOC AC played a central role in the concept and delivery of Athlete365, which consists of a digital platform coupled with physical engagement during the
1280:
The 9th International Athletes' Forum (13-15 April) was held in Lausanne, Switzerland. The biggest-ever gathering of athletes' representatives, it included some 350 athlete representatives from 185 NOCs, 50 IFs, five ACs from CAs, the ACs of all the OCOGs of the upcoming Games, the IPC, WADA and the
1156:
The 1st International Athletes' Forum took place in Lausanne (19-20 October), and concentrated on the role of athletes in the Olympic Movement. Key focuses included the fight against anti-doping, self-promotion for athletes during and after their sporting careers, and the integration of professional
1140:
The IOC AC organises an International Athletes' Forum every two years. The aim of the Forum is to bring the global community of athlete representatives together and to emerge stronger and more united as a network, advocating change with one clear voice. The Forum allows for representatives from each
1131:
To become a candidate for the IOC AC, an athlete must meet the eligibility criteria set out by the IOC. Candidates must either participate in the Olympic Games taking place at the time of the election or have participated in the previous edition of the Games. All NOCs that are not represented on the
164:
The protection and promotion of clean and fair sport is at the heart of the commission's work, and its Strategy sets out to engage with athletes globally, to understand their perspective, and engage with the entire Olympic Movement to ensure that athletes' voices are taken into consideration as part
1297:
The platform houses all of the IOC athlete programmes and activities, including Career+, Business Accelerator, Athlete365 Learning, Games-time information, Athletes' Declaration, AC resources, International Athletes' Forum, and support for athletes in matters such as safeguarding and mental health.
1160:
Athlete representatives who attended this 1st Forum recognised the work of the IOC in bringing together the ACs, and made clear their support for the Forum to be held on a regular basis. This historic Forum acted as a catalyst for improving athlete standing in the Olympic Movement, and led directly
1268:
The 8th International Athletes' Forum (11-13 November) was organised in Lausanne, Switzerland, and focused on the newly launched IOC AC Strategy and other important topics. It brought together over 100 athlete representatives, and key focuses included the four pillars of the Strategy, the fight
64:
IOC AC members work to deliver priorities across all areas of the commission's responsibility. The IOC AC supports and facilitates communication between a global network of Athletes' Commissions (ACs), made up of athlete representatives across Olympic Movement stakeholders such as the National
1321:
The IOC AC published new Rule 50 guidelines in January 2020 to provide further clarity on existing opportunities to express views at the Olympic Games and where it is not considered appropriate. In 2019, while drafting the guidelines, the IOC AC consulted continuously with the global athlete
205:
The IOC AC represents future, current and recently retired Olympic athletes. The commission has a maximum of 23 members, the majority elected by fellow Olympic athletes, who serve for a term of eight years and may also serve as IOC members. A maximum of 11 members can be appointed by the IOC
160:
The development and launch of the IOC AC Strategy was a collective effort that involved AC members from Continental Associations (CAs), IFs and many other Olympic Movement stakeholders. It was unveiled to the global athlete community in November 2017 during the International Athletes' Forum.
47:
Olympic Agenda 2020 and 2020+5 recommendations further support and protect clean and fair sport, and promote athletes' rights and responsibilities, which is at the heart of the commission's work. The current Chair of the IOC AC is Finnish double Olympic bronze medallist and ice hockey player
1337:
Driven by the IOC AC, the Athletes' Declaration is a historic, athlete-driven initiative developed by athletes for athletes, through a worldwide consultation process led by an athlete representative Steering Committee. The Declaration was presented and adopted at the 133rd IOC Session in
1112:, with new members voted on to the commission by the athletes competing at that edition of the Games. Four or five members are elected at each Summer Games and two or three at each Winter Games, replacing members whose eight-year terms expire. The next election will take place at the 1255:
The 7th International Athletes' Forum (8-10 October) was held in Lausanne, Switzerland, and aimed to assess the implementation of the athlete recommendations in Olympic Agenda 2020. Key focuses included athlete-related recommendations and empowering ACs and their chairpersons.
1229:, and aimed to assess the various elements of athlete livelihood within the Olympic Movement. Key focuses included different aspects of athlete life, the role of the entourage, communication and social media, safety and security, anti-doping, and the Games-time experience. 88:
to submit proposals, recommendations or reports to the IOC Executive Board or Session. AC members are represented on nearly every other IOC commission as well as the IOC Executive Board to ensure that the athletes' viewpoint is fully integrated into IOC decision-making.
1326:
discussions with various ACs; a quantitative survey was launched in December 2020 on Athlete365 to gather input from athletes globally. Over 3,500 athletes from around the world shared their views in the survey, representing all Olympic sports and 185 NOCs.
862:(WOA) representative are Liaisons to the IOC AC. IOC AC Liaisons are invited to attend various meetings of the IOC AC, share the athletes' viewpoint from their continent or organisation, and help facilitate the IOC AC's engagement with other organisations. 196:
The Commission measures results with performance indicators: (a) what progress has been made to achieve these goals; (b) how well strategic priorities are being delivered; and (c) how well resources have been optimised to deliver priorities.
1744: 212:
The chair and Vice Chair are members elected by the commission. The IOC AC Chair is also a member of the IOC Executive Board. Other members from Olympic Movement stakeholders can be appointed and invited to attend IOC AC meetings.
1209:, and centred on athletes' standing within the Olympic Movement. Key focuses included the relationship between athletes and sporting bodies, health protection for athletes, and athletes' lives during and after elite competition. 1302:
the Voice theme of Athlete365, ensuring athletes are at the heart of, and heard by, the Olympic Movement, through empowering and amplifying the collective voice of athletes via the Global Network of Athletes' Representatives.
1189:, and explored the growing role of athletes in the Olympic Movement. Key focuses included athlete education and career management, athletes' image and networking, and athlete involvement in preparations for the Olympic Games. 1192:
This 3rd Forum reinforced the belief that education was an essential tool to help athletes during and after their careers, and the idea that athletes could be integrated further into the organisation of the Games.
1212:
This 4th Forum recognised recent progress in increasing athletes' standing within the Olympic Movement, and sought to strengthen the structures around athletes to further improve the support they received.
137:(Yugoslavia). They discussed topics still relevant to athletes today, including the fight against doping, gender equality, and the elimination from the Olympic Games of political influence and pressure. 1244:
and concentrated on athlete welfare in the Olympic Movement. Key focuses included athletes' Games-time experience, communication between athletes and Acs, and Rules 40 and 50 of the Olympic Charter.
1173:
The recommendations of this 2nd Forum emphasised the need to support and inform athletes during and after their sporting careers in order to create a smooth transition to life away from competition.
1736: 193:
The goals of these pillars are to ensure that the value of athlete involvement is recognised, and that the viewpoint of athletes is represented within all Olympic Movement stakeholders.
1232:
This 5th Forum acknowledged the importance of athlete support, particularly with regard to the members of an athlete's entourage and sporting bodies involved in the Olympic Movement.
858:
The IOC AC has Liaisons from all continents and other Olympic Movement stakeholders. The Chairs of all of the CAs' Athletes' Commissions, the Chair of the IPC Athlete Council and a
2441: 2436: 1247:
This 6th Forum hailed the global impact of Acs and reiterated the benefits they bring, encouraging representatives to meet outside the official Forum programme when possible.
1294:
Olympic Games. Athlete365 also connects with athletes' entourage members – e.g. coaches, family and sponsors – to guide them with specific topics to support their athletes.
1530: 2167: 2030: 1715: 1310:
The IOC AC often conducts consultations with athletes on specific topics to effectively capture the athletes' voice and ensure its input into IOC decision-making.
2431: 2218: 1773: 1272:
This 8th Forum united behind the newly launched Strategy. It was agreed that the four pillars it included would shape the IOC AC's work in subsequent years.
1576: 892: 1406:
respect rights and well-being of everyone within the sporting environment, and refrain from political demonstration in competitions, venues and ceremonies
165:
of the decision-making process. The Strategy outlines an 'all-in' mantra and mentality which commit to applying the Strategy within the Olympic Movement.
2001: 1972: 1918: 1889: 1860: 1831: 1802: 1132:
IOC AC are invited to submit a candidate to the IOC during the candidature phase launched one year before the opening ceremony of each Olympic Games.
1009: 1662: 1633: 1447: 1281:
WOA. Key focuses included the impact of the IOC AC Strategy, the Athletes' Declaration of Rights and Responsibilities, and supporting ACs globally.
2223: 85: 1737:"Biggest ever International Athletes' Forum ends with concrete proposals to further increase the support to athletes at all levels - Olympic News" 1601: 2458: 2160: 209:
Members of the IOC AC are volunteers, driven by their desire to represent athletes and support them to succeed on and off the field of play.
2109: 1501: 1329:
Recommendations from the consultation are due to be finalised in the spring of 2021 and submitted to the IOC Executive Board for review.
2419: 1318:
During the second half of 2020 and into 2021, the IOC AC conducted a global consultation on athlete expression at the Olympic Games.
179:
The goal of these pillars is to ensure that all athlete representatives are empowered through a worldwide network of effective ACs.
2500: 2426: 2153: 2088: 2448: 2253: 2059: 2022: 1522: 1346:, in 2018. It outlines a common set of aspirational rights and responsibilities for athletes within the Olympic Movement. 1014: 1707: 2453: 74: 52:. Her role is to set the commission's focus and lead strategy implementation following on the work of her predecessor, 1765: 1993: 1964: 1939: 1910: 1881: 1852: 1823: 1794: 2181: 816: 39: 24: 2271: 2243: 632: 2137: 1683: 1654: 1625: 1439: 952: 859: 2283: 2414: 1222: 1121: 618: 109:." The first IOC AC meeting took place in Rome, Italy, in May 1982 with members Thomas Bach (Germany), 2386: 2238: 1125: 823: 168:
The Strategy is composed of four pillars. Pillars 1 and 2 relate to the IOC AC's role with athletes:
66: 1349:
The Declaration states athletes' rights, which aspires to promote their ability and opportunity to:
2396: 78: 1365:
leverage opportunities to generate income in relation to their sporting career, name and likeness
983: 1577:"Olympic Movement and athletes "All In" as IOC Athletes' Commission launches ambitious Strategy" 107:
This Commission will act as the spokesman of all athletes to the International Olympic Committee
1144:
There have been nine editions since the first Forum in 2002. The largest to date took place in
516: 98: 1493: 2276: 2145: 2481: 1269:
against doping, empowering ACs, and the Athletes' Rights and Responsibilities Declaration.
1186: 1113: 145: 141: 101:, who described its purpose in a letter to the man who would become one of his successors, 278: 8: 1362:
access education on sports-related matters and work or study while training and competing
720: 2080: 1161:
to the creation of the IOC Athlete Career Programme and other athlete support networks.
462: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2288: 947: 346: 126: 56:. As chair, she serves as a member of the IOC Executive Board on behalf of athletes. 140:
For 13 years, the Commission members were appointed by the IOC President. Since the
2463: 2228: 789: 734: 652: 584: 1374:
elect athlete representation within sporting organisations of the Olympic Movement
2248: 2213: 2197: 2051: 1073: 482: 326: 292: 130: 53: 134: 2391: 971: 414: 373: 312: 122: 1551: 1468: 172:
to empower athlete participation in Olympic Movement decision-making processes
2494: 2376: 2177: 2023:"A growing voice: the history of the IOC Athletes' Commission - Olympic News" 1523:"A growing voice: the history of the IOC Athletes' Commission - Olympic News" 1226: 1148:
in 2019, with over 350 athlete representatives attending the biennial event.
1109: 1042: 978: 918: 837: 754: 598: 475: 448: 186:
to promote athlete involvement in decision-making across the Olympic Movement
110: 70: 19: 1390:
The Declaration states athletes' responsibilities, which encourage them to:
1339: 1047: 530: 175:
to support athletes' development in their sporting and non-sporting careers
2381: 940: 887: 666: 441: 182:
Pillars 3 and 4 relate to the IOC AC's role within the Olympic Movement:
114: 102: 32: 1117: 564: 394: 258: 244: 118: 49: 1359:
access general information on athlete and competition-related matters
1343: 1241: 1202: 769: 550: 543: 360: 1332: 189:
to ensure athlete representation in Olympic Movement decision-making
2192: 1221:
The 5th International Athletes' Forum (8-10 October) took place in
1201:
The 4th International Athletes' Forum (29-31 May) was organised in
1145: 1022: 686: 496: 28: 1552:"Olympic Agenda 2020 - Strategic Roadmap for the Olympic Movement" 1469:"Olympic Agenda 2020 - Strategic Roadmap for the Olympic Movement" 1181:
The 3rd International Athletes' Forum (27-28 October) was held in
2110:"Huge global response to IOC Athletes' Commission Rule 50 survey" 1240:
The 6th International Athletes' Forum (27-29 June) was staged in
1206: 911: 803: 700: 407: 380: 271: 206:
President to balance regional, gender and sports representation.
1095: 1066: 782: 645: 611: 509: 428: 305: 149: 2175: 1356:
be part of a transparent, fair and clean sporting environment
1182: 1002: 850: 747: 713: 679: 577: 339: 1260:
better communication and the provision of more information.
893:
Association of National Olympic Committees of Africa (ANOCA)
1035: 1421:
participate and vote in athlete representatives' elections
1494:"Kirsty Coventry - Athlete365 - IOC Athletes' Commission" 97:
The IOC AC was established in 1981 by then-IOC President
1415:
inform themselves and be aware of their responsibilities
1409:
respect the solidarity principle of the Olympic Movement
1377:
report unethical behaviour without fear of retaliation
1380:
privacy, including protection of personal information
1305: 1684:"IOC Athletes' Commission - Athlete365 - Who We Are" 1655:"IOC Athletes' Commission - Athlete365 - Who We Are" 1626:"IOC Athletes' Commission - Athlete365 - Who We Are" 1440:"IOC Athletes' Commission - Athlete365 - Who We Are" 1412:
act as a role mode, including to promote clean sport
1353:practise sport and compete without discrimination 1333:Athletes' Rights and Responsibilities Declaration 1313: 1116:Games, with candidates replacing current members 1108:IOC AC elections are held at each edition of the 59: 2492: 1135: 1602:"IOC Athletes' Commission Election: Tokyo 2020" 1418:participate in hearings when requested to do so 2459:International Committee of Sports for the Deaf 2161: 1400:act in accordance with the IOC Code of Ethics 2168: 2154: 1015:Oceania National Olympic Committees (ONOC) 923:International Paralympic Committee (IPC) 1994:"2019 IOC International Athletes' Forum" 1965:"2017 IOC International Athletes' Forum" 1940:"2015 IOC International Athletes' Forum" 1911:"2013 IOC International Athletes' Forum" 1882:"2011 IOC International Athletes' Forum" 1853:"2009 IOC International Athletes' Forum" 1824:"2007 IOC International Athletes' Forum" 1795:"2005 IOC International Athletes' Forum" 1766:"2002 IOC International Athletes' Forum" 1371:protection of mental and physical health 18: 1048:Pan American Sports Organization (PASO) 2493: 23:Athlete representatives gather at the 2449:International World Games Association 2182:International Olympic Committee (IOC) 2149: 84:The Commission may be invited by the 69:(IFs), Organising Committees for the 1403:comply with applicable national laws 1368:fair and equal gender representation 1157:athletes into the Olympic Movement. 16:Olympic sports players' organization 1708:"IOC International Athletes' Forum" 13: 2454:International Paralympic Committee 1306:Global consultations with athletes 1170:and entourage in this transition. 1078:World Olympians Association (WOA) 216:Current composition of the IOC AC 75:International Paralympic Committee 14: 2512: 2131: 953:European Olympic Committees (EOC) 2475: 2427:International sports federations 2176: 2138:IOC Athletes' Commission website 1088: 1059: 1028: 995: 964: 933: 904: 843: 809: 775: 740: 706: 672: 638: 604: 570: 536: 502: 468: 434: 400: 366: 332: 298: 264: 2501:International Olympic Committee 2102: 2091:from the original on 2021-02-28 2073: 2062:from the original on 2021-04-11 2044: 2033:from the original on 2021-04-13 2027:International Olympic Committee 2015: 2004:from the original on 2024-07-30 1986: 1975:from the original on 2024-07-30 1957: 1932: 1921:from the original on 2024-07-30 1903: 1892:from the original on 2024-07-30 1874: 1863:from the original on 2024-07-30 1845: 1834:from the original on 2024-07-30 1816: 1805:from the original on 2024-07-30 1787: 1776:from the original on 2024-07-30 1758: 1747:from the original on 2024-07-30 1741:International Olympic Committee 1729: 1718:from the original on 2021-04-16 1700: 1676: 1665:from the original on 2021-03-26 1636:from the original on 2021-03-26 1581:International Olympic Committee 1556:International Olympic Committee 1533:from the original on 2024-07-30 1527:International Olympic Committee 1504:from the original on 2021-02-24 1473:International Olympic Committee 1450:from the original on 2021-03-26 40:International Olympic Committee 25:International Olympic Committee 1647: 1618: 1594: 1569: 1544: 1515: 1486: 1461: 1432: 1314:Rule 50 of the Olympic Charter 60:Functions and responsibilities 1: 2244:Olympic Broadcasting Services 1425: 1288: 1136:International Athletes' Forum 984:Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) 200: 1103: 7: 860:World Olympians Association 155: 65:Olympic Committees (NOCs), 10: 2517: 2415:National Olympic Committee 1397:respect integrity of sport 1122:Astrid Uhrenholdt Jacobsen 619:Astrid Uhrenholdt Jacobsen 92: 2472: 2405: 2387:Pierre de Coubertin Medal 2369: 2264: 2239:Olympic Refuge Foundation 2206: 2188: 279:Maja Martyna Włoszczowska 67:International Federations 2482:Olympic Games portal 2397:Olympic Diploma of Merit 2234:IOC Athletes' Commission 79:World Anti-Doping Agency 929:Wheelchair Basketball 99:Juan Antonio Samaranch 35: 1394:uphold Olympic values 1383:freedom of expression 22: 817:Refugee Olympic Team 633:Cross-country skiing 230:Appointed / Elected 142:Winter Olympic Games 42:Athletes' Commission 2420:Association of NOCs 2081:"Rule 50 Explained" 1114:Milano-Cortina 2026 866: 721:Federica Pellegrini 220: 2272:Olympic Congresses 865: 317:Second Vice Chair 219: 36: 2488: 2487: 1101: 1100: 948:Alistair Brownlee 856: 855: 347:Alistair Brownlee 283:First Vice Chair 127:Vladislav Tretiak 117:(United States), 113:(Great Britain), 2508: 2480: 2479: 2478: 2464:Special Olympics 2229:Olympic Congress 2180: 2170: 2163: 2156: 2147: 2146: 2125: 2124: 2122: 2121: 2106: 2100: 2099: 2097: 2096: 2077: 2071: 2070: 2068: 2067: 2048: 2042: 2041: 2039: 2038: 2019: 2013: 2012: 2010: 2009: 1990: 1984: 1983: 1981: 1980: 1961: 1955: 1954: 1952: 1951: 1936: 1930: 1929: 1927: 1926: 1907: 1901: 1900: 1898: 1897: 1878: 1872: 1871: 1869: 1868: 1849: 1843: 1842: 1840: 1839: 1820: 1814: 1813: 1811: 1810: 1791: 1785: 1784: 1782: 1781: 1762: 1756: 1755: 1753: 1752: 1733: 1727: 1726: 1724: 1723: 1704: 1698: 1697: 1695: 1694: 1680: 1674: 1673: 1671: 1670: 1651: 1645: 1644: 1642: 1641: 1622: 1616: 1615: 1613: 1612: 1598: 1592: 1591: 1589: 1588: 1573: 1567: 1566: 1564: 1563: 1548: 1542: 1541: 1539: 1538: 1519: 1513: 1512: 1510: 1509: 1490: 1484: 1483: 1481: 1480: 1465: 1459: 1458: 1456: 1455: 1436: 1223:Colorado Springs 1094: 1092: 1091: 1065: 1063: 1062: 1034: 1032: 1031: 1001: 999: 998: 970: 968: 967: 939: 937: 936: 910: 908: 907: 867: 864: 849: 847: 846: 815: 813: 812: 790:Masomah Ali Zada 781: 779: 778: 746: 744: 743: 712: 710: 709: 678: 676: 675: 653:Humphrey Kayange 644: 642: 641: 610: 608: 607: 585:Frida Hansdotter 576: 574: 573: 542: 540: 539: 508: 506: 505: 474: 472: 471: 440: 438: 437: 406: 404: 403: 372: 370: 369: 338: 336: 335: 304: 302: 301: 270: 268: 267: 221: 218: 129:(Soviet Union), 27:headquarters in 2516: 2515: 2511: 2510: 2509: 2507: 2506: 2505: 2491: 2490: 2489: 2484: 2476: 2474: 2468: 2407: 2401: 2365: 2260: 2249:Olympic Channel 2202: 2184: 2174: 2143: 2134: 2129: 2128: 2119: 2117: 2108: 2107: 2103: 2094: 2092: 2079: 2078: 2074: 2065: 2063: 2050: 2049: 2045: 2036: 2034: 2021: 2020: 2016: 2007: 2005: 1992: 1991: 1987: 1978: 1976: 1963: 1962: 1958: 1949: 1947: 1938: 1937: 1933: 1924: 1922: 1909: 1908: 1904: 1895: 1893: 1880: 1879: 1875: 1866: 1864: 1851: 1850: 1846: 1837: 1835: 1822: 1821: 1817: 1808: 1806: 1793: 1792: 1788: 1779: 1777: 1764: 1763: 1759: 1750: 1748: 1735: 1734: 1730: 1721: 1719: 1706: 1705: 1701: 1692: 1690: 1682: 1681: 1677: 1668: 1666: 1653: 1652: 1648: 1639: 1637: 1624: 1623: 1619: 1610: 1608: 1600: 1599: 1595: 1586: 1584: 1575: 1574: 1570: 1561: 1559: 1550: 1549: 1545: 1536: 1534: 1521: 1520: 1516: 1507: 1505: 1492: 1491: 1487: 1478: 1476: 1467: 1466: 1462: 1453: 1451: 1438: 1437: 1433: 1428: 1335: 1316: 1308: 1291: 1138: 1106: 1089: 1087: 1074:Pernilla Wiberg 1060: 1058: 1029: 1027: 1010:Inoke Niubalavu 996: 994: 965: 963: 934: 932: 905: 903: 876:IOC AC Liaison 844: 842: 810: 808: 776: 774: 741: 739: 707: 705: 673: 671: 639: 637: 605: 603: 571: 569: 537: 535: 503: 501: 483:Martin Fourcade 469: 467: 435: 433: 401: 399: 367: 365: 333: 331: 299: 297: 293:Mountain biking 265: 263: 203: 158: 133:(Bulgaria) and 131:Svetla Otsetova 95: 77:(IPC), and the 62: 54:Kirsty Coventry 17: 12: 11: 5: 2514: 2504: 2503: 2486: 2485: 2473: 2470: 2469: 2467: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2445: 2444: 2442:IOC Recognised 2439: 2434: 2424: 2423: 2422: 2411: 2409: 2403: 2402: 2400: 2399: 2394: 2392:Olympic Laurel 2389: 2384: 2379: 2373: 2371: 2367: 2366: 2364: 2363: 2362: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2281: 2280: 2279: 2268: 2266: 2262: 2261: 2259: 2258: 2257: 2256: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2210: 2208: 2204: 2203: 2201: 2200: 2195: 2189: 2186: 2185: 2173: 2172: 2165: 2158: 2150: 2141: 2140: 2133: 2132:External links 2130: 2127: 2126: 2101: 2072: 2043: 2029:. 2020-11-07. 2014: 2000:. 2019-04-19. 1985: 1971:. 2017-05-17. 1956: 1931: 1917:. 2013-01-13. 1902: 1888:. 2011-01-11. 1873: 1859:. 2009-05-09. 1844: 1830:. 2007-05-07. 1815: 1801:. 2005-05-05. 1786: 1772:. 2002-05-02. 1757: 1743:. 2020-11-07. 1728: 1699: 1675: 1646: 1617: 1593: 1568: 1543: 1529:. 2020-11-07. 1514: 1485: 1460: 1430: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1423: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1388: 1387: 1384: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1334: 1331: 1315: 1312: 1307: 1304: 1290: 1287: 1285:voices heard. 1137: 1134: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1098: 1085: 1084:Alpine skiing 1082: 1079: 1076: 1070: 1069: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1045: 1039: 1038: 1025: 1020: 1017: 1012: 1006: 1005: 992: 989: 986: 981: 975: 974: 961: 958: 955: 950: 944: 943: 930: 927: 924: 921: 915: 914: 901: 898: 895: 890: 884: 883: 880: 877: 874: 871: 854: 853: 840: 835: 832: 829: 826: 820: 819: 806: 801: 798: 795: 792: 786: 785: 772: 766: 763: 760: 757: 751: 750: 737: 732: 729: 726: 723: 717: 716: 703: 698: 695: 692: 689: 683: 682: 669: 664: 661: 658: 655: 649: 648: 635: 630: 627: 624: 621: 615: 614: 601: 596: 593: 590: 587: 581: 580: 567: 562: 559: 556: 553: 547: 546: 533: 528: 525: 522: 519: 513: 512: 499: 494: 491: 488: 485: 479: 478: 465: 460: 457: 454: 451: 445: 444: 431: 426: 423: 420: 417: 415:Marcus Daniell 411: 410: 397: 392: 389: 386: 383: 377: 376: 363: 358: 355: 352: 349: 343: 342: 329: 324: 321: 318: 315: 313:Abhinav Bindra 309: 308: 295: 290: 287: 284: 281: 275: 274: 261: 256: 253: 250: 247: 241: 240: 237: 234: 231: 228: 225: 202: 199: 191: 190: 187: 177: 176: 173: 157: 154: 123:Kipchoge Keino 94: 91: 61: 58: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2513: 2502: 2499: 2498: 2496: 2483: 2471: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2429: 2428: 2425: 2421: 2418: 2417: 2416: 2413: 2412: 2410: 2408:Organizations 2404: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2377:Olympic Order 2375: 2374: 2372: 2368: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2286: 2285: 2282: 2278: 2275: 2274: 2273: 2270: 2269: 2267: 2263: 2255: 2252: 2251: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2211: 2209: 2205: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2190: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2171: 2166: 2164: 2159: 2157: 2152: 2151: 2148: 2144: 2139: 2136: 2135: 2115: 2111: 2105: 2090: 2086: 2082: 2076: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2047: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2018: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1989: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1960: 1945: 1941: 1935: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1906: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1877: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1848: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1819: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1790: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1761: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1732: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1703: 1689: 1685: 1679: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1650: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1621: 1607: 1603: 1597: 1582: 1578: 1572: 1557: 1553: 1547: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1518: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1489: 1474: 1470: 1464: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1435: 1431: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1392: 1391: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1351: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1341: 1330: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1311: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1277: 1273: 1270: 1266: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1252: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1238: 1237: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1224: 1219: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1208: 1204: 1199: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1188: 1184: 1179: 1178: 1174: 1171: 1167: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1153: 1149: 1147: 1142: 1133: 1129: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1110:Olympic Games 1097: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1071: 1068: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1043:Aliann Pompey 1041: 1040: 1037: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1007: 1004: 993: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 979:Mikako Kotani 977: 976: 973: 972:Great Britain 962: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 945: 942: 931: 928: 925: 922: 920: 919:Jitske Visser 917: 916: 913: 902: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 885: 881: 878: 875: 873:Organisation 872: 869: 868: 863: 861: 852: 841: 839: 838:Speed skating 836: 833: 830: 827: 825: 822: 821: 818: 807: 805: 802: 799: 796: 793: 791: 788: 787: 784: 773: 771: 767: 764: 761: 758: 756: 755:Oluseyi Smith 753: 752: 749: 738: 736: 733: 730: 727: 724: 722: 719: 718: 715: 704: 702: 699: 696: 693: 690: 688: 685: 684: 681: 670: 668: 665: 662: 659: 656: 654: 651: 650: 647: 636: 634: 631: 628: 625: 622: 620: 617: 616: 613: 602: 600: 599:Alpine skiing 597: 594: 591: 588: 586: 583: 582: 579: 568: 566: 563: 560: 557: 554: 552: 549: 548: 545: 534: 532: 529: 526: 523: 520: 518: 515: 514: 511: 500: 498: 495: 492: 489: 486: 484: 481: 480: 477: 476:United States 466: 464: 461: 458: 455: 452: 450: 449:Allyson Felix 447: 446: 443: 432: 430: 427: 424: 421: 418: 416: 413: 412: 409: 398: 396: 393: 390: 387: 384: 382: 379: 378: 375: 374:Great Britain 364: 362: 359: 356: 353: 350: 348: 345: 344: 341: 330: 328: 325: 322: 319: 316: 314: 311: 310: 307: 296: 294: 291: 288: 285: 282: 280: 277: 276: 273: 262: 260: 257: 254: 251: 248: 246: 243: 242: 238: 235: 232: 229: 226: 223: 222: 217: 214: 210: 207: 198: 194: 188: 185: 184: 183: 180: 174: 171: 170: 169: 166: 162: 153: 151: 147: 143: 138: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 111:Sebastian Coe 108: 104: 100: 90: 87: 86:IOC President 82: 80: 76: 73:(OCOGs), the 72: 71:Olympic Games 68: 57: 55: 51: 45: 43: 41: 34: 30: 26: 21: 2284:IOC sessions 2233: 2207:Organization 2142: 2118:. Retrieved 2116:. 2021-02-03 2113: 2104: 2093:. Retrieved 2084: 2075: 2064:. Retrieved 2055: 2052:"What we do" 2046: 2035:. Retrieved 2026: 2017: 2006:. Retrieved 1997: 1988: 1977:. Retrieved 1968: 1959: 1948:. Retrieved 1946:. 2015-05-15 1943: 1934: 1923:. Retrieved 1914: 1905: 1894:. Retrieved 1885: 1876: 1865:. Retrieved 1856: 1847: 1836:. Retrieved 1827: 1818: 1807:. Retrieved 1798: 1789: 1778:. Retrieved 1769: 1760: 1749:. Retrieved 1740: 1731: 1720:. Retrieved 1711: 1702: 1691:. Retrieved 1687: 1678: 1667:. Retrieved 1658: 1649: 1638:. Retrieved 1629: 1620: 1609:. Retrieved 1605: 1596: 1585:. Retrieved 1583:. 2020-11-07 1580: 1571: 1560:. Retrieved 1558:. 2021-03-19 1555: 1546: 1535:. Retrieved 1526: 1517: 1506:. Retrieved 1497: 1488: 1477:. Retrieved 1475:. 2021-03-12 1472: 1463: 1452:. Retrieved 1443: 1434: 1389: 1348: 1340:Buenos Aires 1336: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1317: 1309: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1274: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1249: 1246: 1239: 1235: 1234: 1231: 1220: 1216: 1215: 1211: 1200: 1196: 1195: 1191: 1180: 1176: 1175: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1150: 1143: 1139: 1130: 1107: 857: 834:2018 – 2026 800:2022 – 2030 765:2022 – 2030 731:2021 – 2028 697:2021 – 2028 663:2021 – 2028 629:2021 – 2026 595:2022 – 2030 561:2021 – 2028 531:Canoe slalom 527:2024 – 2032 493:2022 – 2030 459:2024 – 2032 425:2024 – 2032 391:2024 – 2032 357:2022 – 2030 323:2018 – 2026 289:2021 – 2028 255:2018 – 2026 215: 211: 208: 204: 195: 192: 181: 178: 167: 163: 159: 139: 135:Bojan Križaj 106: 96: 83: 63: 46: 38: 37: 2382:Olympic Cup 1386:due process 941:Netherlands 888:Gaby Ahrens 517:Jessica Fox 442:New Zealand 146:Lillehammer 115:Edwin Moses 103:Thomas Bach 33:Switzerland 2224:Presidents 2120:2021-03-19 2114:Athlete365 2095:2021-03-19 2085:Athlete365 2066:2021-03-19 2056:Athlete365 2037:2021-03-19 2008:2021-03-19 1998:Athlete365 1979:2021-03-19 1969:Athlete365 1950:2021-03-19 1944:Athlete365 1925:2021-03-19 1915:Athlete365 1896:2021-03-19 1886:Athlete365 1867:2021-03-19 1857:Athlete365 1838:2021-03-19 1828:Athlete365 1809:2021-03-19 1799:Athlete365 1780:2021-03-19 1770:Athlete365 1751:2021-03-19 1722:2021-03-19 1712:Athlete365 1693:2021-03-19 1688:Athlete365 1669:2021-03-19 1659:Athlete365 1640:2021-03-19 1630:Athlete365 1611:2021-03-19 1606:Athlete365 1587:2021-03-19 1562:2021-03-19 1537:2021-03-19 1508:2021-03-19 1498:Athlete365 1479:2021-03-19 1454:2021-03-19 1444:Athlete365 1426:References 1289:Athlete365 1126:Zhang Hong 1118:Emma Terho 1055:Athletics 960:Triathlon 831:Appointed 824:Zhang Hong 797:Appointed 768:Athletics/ 762:Appointed 660:Appointed 565:Basketball 395:Gymnastics 354:Appointed 320:Appointed 259:Ice hockey 245:Emma Terho 201:Membership 121:(Norway), 119:Ivar Formo 50:Emma Terho 1344:Argentina 1242:Singapore 1203:Marrakech 1104:Elections 991:Swimming 900:Shooting 770:Bobsleigh 551:Pau Gasol 544:Australia 463:Athletics 361:Triathlon 125:(Kenya), 2495:Category 2406:Related 2265:Meetings 2254:American 2193:Olympism 2089:Archived 2060:Archived 2031:Archived 2002:Archived 1973:Archived 1919:Archived 1890:Archived 1861:Archived 1832:Archived 1803:Archived 1774:Archived 1745:Archived 1716:Archived 1663:Archived 1634:Archived 1531:Archived 1502:Archived 1448:Archived 1146:Lausanne 1023:Baseball 882:Country 735:Swimming 728:Elected 694:Elected 687:Yuki Ota 626:Elected 592:Elected 558:Elected 524:Elected 497:Biathlon 490:Elected 456:Elected 422:Elected 388:Elected 327:Shooting 286:Elected 252:Elected 239:Country 156:Strategy 81:(WADA). 29:Lausanne 2219:Members 2214:Charter 2198:Symbols 1207:Morocco 912:Namibia 828:Member 804:Cycling 794:Member 759:Member 725:Member 701:Fencing 691:Member 657:Member 623:Member 589:Member 555:Member 521:Member 487:Member 453:Member 419:Member 408:Germany 385:Member 381:Kim Bui 351:Member 272:Finland 93:History 2437:Winter 2432:Summer 2370:Honors 1096:Sweden 1093:  1067:Guyana 1064:  1033:  1000:  969:  938:  909:  879:Sport 848:  814:  783:Canada 780:  745:  711:  677:  646:Norway 643:  612:Sweden 609:  575:  541:  510:France 507:  473:  439:  429:Tennis 405:  371:  337:  306:Poland 303:  269:  249:Chair 236:Sport 150:Norway 2359:143rd 2354:142nd 2349:141st 2344:134th 2339:133rd 2334:132nd 2329:131st 2324:130th 2319:129th 2314:128th 2309:127th 2304:125th 2299:123rd 2294:121st 2289:117th 1183:Dubai 1081:2021 1052:2019 1019:2022 1003:Japan 988:2021 957:2023 926:2021 897:2023 870:Name 851:China 748:Italy 714:Japan 680:Kenya 667:Rugby 578:Spain 340:India 233:Term 227:Role 224:Name 2277:13th 1276:2019 1264:2017 1251:2015 1236:2013 1217:2011 1197:2009 1177:2007 1165:2005 1152:2002 1124:and 1036:Fiji 1227:USA 1187:UAE 144:in 105:: " 2497:: 2112:. 2087:. 2083:. 2058:. 2054:. 2025:. 1996:. 1967:. 1942:. 1913:. 1884:. 1855:. 1826:. 1797:. 1768:. 1739:. 1714:. 1710:. 1686:. 1661:. 1657:. 1632:. 1628:. 1604:. 1579:. 1554:. 1525:. 1500:. 1496:. 1471:. 1446:. 1442:. 1342:, 1225:, 1205:, 1185:, 1128:. 1120:, 148:, 31:, 2169:e 2162:t 2155:v 2123:. 2098:. 2069:. 2040:. 2011:. 1982:. 1953:. 1928:. 1899:. 1870:. 1841:. 1812:. 1783:. 1754:. 1725:. 1696:. 1672:. 1643:. 1614:. 1590:. 1565:. 1540:. 1511:. 1482:. 1457:.

Index

Athlete representatives
International Olympic Committee
Lausanne
Switzerland
International Olympic Committee
Emma Terho
Kirsty Coventry
International Federations
Olympic Games
International Paralympic Committee
World Anti-Doping Agency
IOC President
Juan Antonio Samaranch
Thomas Bach
Sebastian Coe
Edwin Moses
Ivar Formo
Kipchoge Keino
Vladislav Tretiak
Svetla Otsetova
Bojan Križaj
Winter Olympic Games
Lillehammer
Norway
Emma Terho
Ice hockey
Finland
Maja Martyna Włoszczowska
Mountain biking
Poland

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.