899:. After the Israeli invasion of Lebanon in 1982, he joined Fatah. He participated in the defence of West Beirut, where he was wounded in the fighting. After the withdrawal of PLO forces from Beirut in September 1982, Mughniyeh acquired an important position in the nascent resistance to the Israeli occupation, due to his knowledge of arms caches left behind by the Palestinians. He remained a Fatah member during this period but also worked with other factions, such as the leftist Lebanese National Movement and Islamic resistance groups. Mughniyeh remained a member of Fatah until 1984, when he joined the newly created Islamic Resistance of
1218:, or the Jerusalem Force—the arm of the Iranian government responsible for sponsoring terror attacks on Israeli targets." In January 2002, a US cable also stated that Mughniyeh left Hezbollah and got closer to Iran. However, Mughniyeh was a member of Hezbollah's jihadist council until his death in February 2008. After the July 2006 war between Israel and Hezbollah, he was assigned by Hezbollah to improve the military capabilities of the resistance in Lebanon; Damascus was his centre for this activity.
973:, "Mughniyah is probably the most intelligent, most capable operative we’ve ever run across, including the KGB or anybody else. He enters by one door, exits by another, changes his cars daily, never makes appointments on a telephone, never is predictable. He only uses people that are loyal to him that he can fully trust. He doesn't just recruit people." He was described as "tall, slender, well-dressed and handsome ... penetrating eyes," speaking some English but better French.
837:, on 7 December 1962 to a family of poor farmers who harvested olives and lemons in the orchards of Lebanon's southern Shi'a heartland. His father's name was Fayez. For some time it was mistakenly thought that he was the son of Jawad (or Javad) Mughniyeh, a religious figure and author. His birth date had also been given as July 1962. Mughniyeh had two younger brothers, Jihad and Fouad. About a decade after Mughniyeh's birth, his father moved the family to southern
4106:
2336:
have, furthermore, a special unit for
Palestine. We do not do the work for the Palestinians, and will never do that. But from a political, moral and religious standpoint, we are required to provide full support for the Palestinian armed groups in West bank and Gaz, not only to help them stay where they are now, but to resist the occupation and gradually push it out of the occupied territories." (al-Akhbar, 17 February 2012)
1110:. The remainder were released at various times, with the last one, Terry Anderson, released in 1991. On 30 September 1985, Mughniyeh allegedly organised the kidnapping of four diplomats from the Soviet Embassy in Beirut, one of whom he personally killed. The result of the kidnapping was Soviet pressure on Syria to stop its operations in Northern Lebanon in exchange for the release of the remaining three hostages.
4094:
152:
751:'s leadership. Information about Mughniyeh is limited, but he is believed to have been Hezbollah's chief of staff and understood to have overseen Hezbollah's military, intelligence, and security apparatuses. He was one of the main founders of Hezbollah in the 1980s. He has been described as "a brilliant military tactician and very elusive". He was often referred to as an ‘untraceable ghost’.
55:
907:(Abu Jihad) until the latter's assassination in 1988. He also remained deeply committed to the Palestine cause throughout his life and apparently founded the secret "Committee for Elimination of Israel" inside Hezbollah in 2000. In later years, and especially after the Oslo accords, Mughniyeh and Hezbollah sided with the more militant Palestinian factions such as
1572:. Soleimani stressed that "the enemy must recognize that avenging Mughniyah's death won't be fulfilled by launching a missile or killing someone in response, but bloods like these will be only avenged by full destruction of the Zionist regime" which he said was "a definite Divine promise." Less than two years later, Soleimani himself was assassinated in
996:. Soleimani stated that what made Mugniyeh unique was not his expertise in guerrilla warfare but "his attachment to something superterrestrial." According to Soleimani, Mugniyeh was so courteous that he was never seen boasting to fellow Hezbollah leaders about his unique military record in fighting Israel.
1349:
1202:
intelligence. Mughniyeh also reportedly controlled
Hezbollah's security apparatus, the Special Operations Command, which handles intelligence and conducts overseas terrorist acts. Allegedly, although he used Hezbollah as a cover, he reported to the Iranians. According to Jeffery Goldberg, writing in the
976:"Both bin Laden and Mughniyeh were pathological killers," 30-year veteran CIA officer Milton Bearden said. "But there was always a nagging amateurishness about bin Laden—his wildly hyped background, his bogus and false claims. … Bin Laden cowered and hid. Mughniyeh spent his life giving us the finger."
888:. Mughniyeh and some of his Lebanese Shiite comrades were forced to leave Fatah after engaging in armed confrontations with Ba’th party activists. They had previously organized a body guard unit for Ayatollah Fadlallah and other Shiite clerics in Lebanon. Mughniyeh accompanied Ayatollah Fadlallah on a
853:
became active in the
Palestinian Fatah movement at an early age. Mughniyeh was discovered by fellow Lebanese Ali Abu Hassan Deeb (who would later become a leader in Hezbollah) and quickly rose through the ranks of the movement. In the mid-1970s, Mugniyeh organized the "Student Brigade," a unit of 100
1455:
as well as
Mughniyeh's Iranian widow also accused Syrian officials. His widow, after returning to Iran from Damascus, stated "This is why the Syrian regime has refused the help of Iran and Hizbollah in the investigation of the murder... The Syrian traitors assisted in my husband’s murder." However,
845:
South Group records state that
Mughniyeh lived in Ayn Al-Dilbah, an impoverished neighborhood in South Beirut. Mughniyeh is described as having been a popular boy and a "natural entertainer" who cracked jokes at family weddings and "worked the crowd with a confidence unusual for a youth his age."
2335:
Mughniya: "After the liberation in 2000, when it became easier for us to learn more about the enemy, and our own capabilities, the dream of liberating
Palestine appeared possible to achieve. We had established a committee for the elimination of Israel (لجنة لإزالة إسرائيل). In the Resistance, we
1471:
reported that in 2007 Mossad's director general, Meir Dagan, tipped the CIA off about the location of
Mughniyeh in Kafr Sousa, Damascus. The two Mossad agents had the roles of monitoring his movements and confirming Mughniyeh's identity using advanced facial recognition technology, while the CIA
918:
Mughniyeh worked as the chief security for Sayyed
Mohammad Hussein Fadlallah, a Shiia cleric and a spiritual mentor to many in Lebanon's Shi'a community, whose political consciousness was on the rise. Fadlallah held no formal political role, "opposed violence and sectarian division, and defied
999:
After his death, Mugniyeh acquired a storied and folkloric persona. To many in his home country, Lebanon, and in the Middle East, he symbolizes resistance to foreign military occupation, a hero and a mastermind who single-handedly drove out the
American and Israeli armies. The man behind the
1537:
welcomed news of
Mugniyeh's death. A spokesman of the U.S. State Department said: "The world is a better place without this man in it. He was a coldblooded killer, a mass murderer and a terrorist responsible for countless innocent lives lost. One way or another he was brought to justice."
1201:
radio station reported that Iran's intelligence service had dispatched Mughniyeh to Lebanon to directly supervise the reorganisation of Hezbollah's security and military apparatus concerned with Palestinian affairs in Lebanon and to work as a security liaison between Hezbollah and Iranian
1442:
had assassinated Mughniyeh. This would have been in revenge for Mughniyeh tipping off Syrian President Bashar al-Assad regarding a coup plotted against him, which the Syrian government had foiled a couple of days before his assassination. Releasing the story in advance of going to print,
1382:, which was detonated as Mughniyeh walked past. The blast completely destroyed the car, left minimum damage on nearby buildings and killed only Mughniyeh. A Syrian government investigation found that he was killed by a car bomb that was parked nearby and that was detonated remotely.
979:
Nasrallah also stated that, "Hajj Imad is among the best leaders and commanders in the Lebanese arena. He had an important role during the occupation by 2000. But as for his relationship with Hezbollah, we maintain the tradition of not discussing names." Iranian General
1431:
chief was due to Shawkat's investigation claiming that an explosion "had taken place inside the car" which went against official line toed by Assad, which was that the death was caused due to "the explosion of a gas tank". Without naming a source, the German newspaper
1456:
later she denied her statements. According to a leaked US official report, top Syrian officials were stunned by the assassination of Mughniyeh and engaged in an internecine struggle to blame each other for the breach of security that resulted in Mughniyeh's death.
1300:, which was released to the public by President Bush, with a reward of up to $ 15 million offered for information leading to his arrest. The reward was later increased to $ 25 million. This reward remained outstanding as of 2006. Mughniyeh was on 42 countries'
2707:
1910:
1844:
771:. The highest-profile attacks for which it is claimed he is responsible took place in the early 1980s, shortly after the founding of Hezbollah, when Mughniyeh was in his early twenties. U.S. intelligence officials have accused him of killing more
1504:. At the funeral, Hassan Nasrallah appeared via video link and in the eulogy delivered for his fallen comrade, declared: "You crossed the borders. Zionists, if you want an open war, let it be an open war anywhere." Lebanese senior cleric
1508:
said that "the resistance has lost one of its pillars." Iran condemned the killing as "yet another brazen example of organised state terrorism by the Zionist regime" (Israel). A symbolic tomb was erected for Mughniyeh in the
754:
U.S. and Israeli officials have long accused Mughniyeh of being directly and personally involved in terrorist attacks which has resulted in many suicide bombings, murders, kidnappings, and assassinations. It began with the
1103:, who was the CIA station chief in Beirut. Some of these individuals were killed by Mughniyeh directly, such as Buckley, who was subjected to extreme psychological and medical torture under the supervision of the
2699:
1902:
1828:
1374:, Mughniyeh was at a reception marking the 29th anniversary of the Iranian Revolution hosted by the Iranian ambassador to Syria, Ahmad Musavi. Mughniyeh left the party shortly after 22:30 and walked to his
3331:
1011:
According to his family, he was a dedicated father and had a reputation for modesty, respect and humility, to the extent that his neighbors in Syria thought he was a driver for the Iranian embassy.
2911:
2502:
3113:
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enforcement agencies attempted to capture Mughniyeh. The United States tried to secure his capture in France in 1986, but were thwarted by French officials' refusal to arrest him.
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1323:
in 1985, the work of the CIA via the South Lebanese Army. Israel planned to assassinate Mughniyeh when he attended the funeral of his brother Fuad, but he failed to show up.
1967:
1678:
3052:
935:(estimated to have been age 25 at death). In September 1991, Mugniyeh's wife and children were sent to Tehran for security reasons. Later his family began to live in
3757:
2314:
3571:
1746:
1618:
3977:
2161:
Kazemzadeh, Masoud; Gabriel Emile Eid (2008). "An Analysis of the Assassination of the Lebanese Hezbollah Commander Imad Mughniyah: Hypotheses and Consequences".
1874:
1771:
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2641:[Today Gaza and Lebanon are permanent stress-generating spots for Israel The avenge for Imad Mugniyah's blood is destruction of the Zionist regime].
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Israeli officials accuse Mughniyeh of orchestrating the October 2000 capture of three IDF soldiers in northern Israel, and of the kidnapping of IDF colonel
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2025:
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172:
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1293:. The operation was underway, but was cancelled at the last minute when it could not be fully verified that Mughniyeh was on board the Pakistani ship.
2903:
763:, both of which took place in 1983 and killed over 350, as well as the kidnapping of dozens of foreigners in Lebanon in the 1980s. He was indicted in
3663:
3632:
2824:
Martin, David C. and Walcott, John, "Best Laid Plans: The Inside Story of America's War Against Terrorism," Harper & Row, (1988), pp. 154–55, 233
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4003:
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1206:, "It is believed that Mugniyeh takes orders from the office of Iran's supreme leader, Ayatollah Khamenei, but that he reports to a man named
2536:
1992:
1401:
had written that anonymous "Syrian sources" had claimed that "several Arab nations conspired with Mossad" in the assassination of Mughniyeh.
1269:, but the operation was called off. The plan, dubbed Operation RETURN OX, was carried out by ships and sailors of Amphibious Squadron Three (
384:
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329:
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1939:
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3814:
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European Union, Council Common Position 2001/931/CFSP of 27 December 2001 on the application of specific measures to combat terrorism
1326:
Jeffrey Goldberg suggested that Mughniyeh, representing Hezbollah in Lebanon, attended a high-level meeting between Iranian President
4231:
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779:, and the bombings and kidnappings he is alleged to have organized are credited with all but eliminating and completely removing the
282:
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4166:
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1059:
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4206:
2945:
1262:. But Saudi security officers refused to allow the plane to make its stop-over, thwarting American attempts to arrest Mughniyeh.
476:
3784:
1465:
reported that Hezbollah intelligence sources said they would retaliate for Mughniyeh's death by assassinating Israeli leaders.
1118:
1084:. Mughniyeh and his men allegedly tortured Stethem for hours, before killing him and dumping his body onto the airport tarmac.
790:
Al-Hajj Radwan. Mughniyeh was included in the European Union's list of wanted terrorists and had a US$ 5 million bounty on the
768:
345:
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3540:
3462:
3406:
3376:
2808:
2580:
2095:
1703:
1670:
389:
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3048:
3183:
1599:
371:
4110:
3761:
2639:"خبرگزاری فارس – امروز غزه و لبنان نقاط تولید اضطراب دائم برای اسرائیل است/ قصاص خون عماد مغنیه نابودی رژیمصهیونیستی است"
2351:
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1158:. They also accuse Mughniyeh of overseeing the 2006 cross border raid that killed eight soldiers and abducted two during
912:
702:
356:
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3563:
1743:
1626:
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1004:, had a fake driver's license with the name Hassan Mughniyah, which suggests a mix between the forename and surname of
954:
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404:
1763:
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2216:
1977:
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1589:
1561:
1211:
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1438:
wrote that a story had been circulated amongst German diplomatic staff that it was possible that associates of late
931:. Mughniyeh had three children according to his mother: Fatima (born August 1984), Mustafa (born January 1987), and
4181:
2233:
1573:
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3018:
3001:
2976:
1720:
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made numerous attempts to assassinate Mughniyeh. His brother Fuad, a car shop owner, was killed in a 1994 Beirut
2281:
4060:
1282:
1019:
U.S. and Israeli officials have implicated Mughniyeh of many terrorist attacks, primarily against American and
950:, Beirut, killed Mughniyeh's brother, Fuad. Two other people were killed in the explosion and sixteen wounded.
529:
297:
272:
265:
243:
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list. To many in his home country, Lebanon and the Middle East, he is seen to be a national symbol and hero.
310:
17:
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756:
470:
292:
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1564:, described Mugniyeh as "the legend of our time," grief caused by whose loss was only second to that of
1236:
The United States tried to capture him several times afterward, beginning with a 1995 US special forces
988:, described Mugniyeh as "the legend of our time," grief caused by whose loss was only second to that of
4211:
4136:
1565:
1542:, former head of the Israeli Mossad said: "He was one of the most dangerous terrorists ever on Earth."
1520:
The assassination of Mughniyeh was condemned in some parts of the world. Then Italian Foreign Minister
1505:
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1032:
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989:
881:
874:
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1488:. A funeral was organized by Hezbollah on 14 February. Senior Iranian officials attended the service;
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said the Syrian embassy in Berlin had rejected the coup story as utterly untrue. Lebanese politicians
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455:
3601:
2762:
2603:
2059:
1419:
stated in 2008 that Syrian intelligence orchestrated the killing of Mughniyeh under orders from the
1065:
The United States indicted Mughniyeh (and his collaborator, Hassan Izz al-Din) for the 14 June 1985
1031:, which killed 63 people including 17 Americans whom among them were 7 CIA officers which included
639:
423:
366:
277:
1990:
1408:
has suggested that it was also possible that Syrian intelligence was responsible for the killing.
873:
in 1980 as well as a previous attempt by the Iraqi intelligence on the life of Lebanese Ayatollah
2792:
1413:
1385:
Israel officially denied being behind the killing, but Mughniyeh reportedly had been a target of
1316:
1100:
695:
3510:
1935:
3134:
Katz, Samuel M. "Relentless Pursuit: The DSS and the manhunt for the al-Qaeda terrorists", 2002
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1405:
1088:
870:
253:
1524:
termed the assassination "terror" in an interview, while Gideon Levy of the Israeli newspaper
1278:
1175:
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1141:
866:. Mughniyeh was a Shiite and deeply religious and was upset by the murder of the Iraqi Grand
351:
287:
224:
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4131:
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in the Syrian Golan sector on 18 January 2015. Five other Hezbollah members and an Iranian
776:
428:
248:
229:
862:. Mughniyeh temporarily left Fatah in 1981 due to differences of opinion on the regime of
8:
2646:
1501:
1428:
1416:
1409:
1356:
Imad Mughniyeh was killed on 12 February 2008 by a car bomb blast at around 23:00 in the
1327:
1258:
after a meeting with several Hezbollah leaders, and was scheduled to make a stop-over in
1240:
operation that was put in place after the CIA was tipped off that Mughniyeh was flying a
1198:
3225:
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2476:
2309:
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1999:, "Will Hezbullah avenge the hit on its terror chief?" by Yaakov Katz, 11 February 2011
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585:
322:
206:
89:
4034:
2937:
2305:"A Nation Challenged: A Suspect; U.S. Traces Iran's Ties to Terror Through a Lebanese"
1517:. Later the Iranian government named a street in Tehran after Imad Mughniyeh as well.
3853:
3776:
2904:"Argentina: More international arrest warrants issued for 1994 Jewish center bombing"
2804:
2797:
2212:
2190:
2178:
1836:
1497:
1379:
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1147:
U.S. and Israeli officials have also alleged that Mugniyeh was the mastermind of the
1092:
1087:
U.S. and Israeli officials have also alleged that Mughniyeh was involved in numerous
234:
3865:
1058:), the school's president. On 20 September 1984, he is alleged to have attacked the
4059:
Cohen, Zachary; Alkhshali, Hamdi; Khadder, Kareem; Dewan, Angela (3 January 2020).
3845:
3484:
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2170:
2085:
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1700:
1046:, attacks which killed 60 French soldiers and 240 Marines. While a student at the
939:. Mughniyeh also married an Iranian woman, Wafaa Mughniyeh, with whom he lived in
3697:
3252:
3232:
3212:
3005:
2239:. The Meir Amit Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center. 18 December 2012.
1996:
1972:
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The following year, the U.S. Navy planned to seize him from a Pakistani ship in
2480:
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1545:
After Mughniyeh's killing, Hezbollah's elite Intervention Unit was renamed the
1448:
1296:
On 10 October 2001, Mughniyeh appeared on the initial list of the FBI's top 22
1244:
1081:
1070:
927:
In 1983, Mughniyeh married his cousin, Saada Badr Al Din, who is the sister of
863:
2997:
Rex A. Hudson, Federal Research Division, Library of Congress, September 1999
2876:
2670:"Salman Rushdie stabbing suspect 'had fake ID in name of Hezbollah commander'"
2274:"بعض من سيرة ساحر المقاومة (About the life of the magician of the resistance)"
2174:
4120:
2209:
See No Evil: The True Story of a Ground Soldier in the CIA's War on Terrorism
2182:
2017:
1840:
1439:
1424:
1187:
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855:
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772:
608:
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in 1996, which killed 19 American air force personnel and a Saudi civilian.
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2999:
The Sociology and Psychology of Terrorism: Who becomes a terrorist and why?
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1420:
1259:
1126:
1122:
1107:
1104:
505:
1348:
1038:
Mughniyeh was also accused of planning and organising the 23 October 1983
4061:"US drone strike ordered by Trump kills top Iranian commander in Baghdad"
3734:
2204:
1539:
1452:
1301:
1266:
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1237:
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In addition, Mughniyeh allegedly planned the killing of Micha Tamir, the
1096:
970:
780:
670:
595:
580:
460:
3836:
Riazi, Toloo (2019). "The Politics of Naming Public Spaces in Tehran".
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1357:
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Mughniyeh has been allegedly linked to Palestinian actions such as the
1134:
1055:
1039:
985:
958:
830:
810:
626:
613:
134:
117:
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operation, Mughniyeh was killed on the night of 12 February 2008 by a
2383:"Jihad Mughniyeh planned attacks against Israel in the Golan Heights"
2273:
1594:
1549:
after his operational alias Hajj Radwan (الحاج رضوان) in April 2008.
1286:
1114:
1074:
900:
895:
Mughniyeh was briefly a student in the engineering department at the
867:
764:
748:
727:
214:
157:
66:
1671:"The Arab American News – Mughnieh murder could trigger retaliation"
3881:"Italian FM says Mughniyeh killing in Damascus was act of 'terror'"
3659:
3019:"Declassifed State Department cables on Hezbollah's Imad Mughniyah"
1434:
1361:
1312:
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1179:
1178:
was accused of importing fifty tons of weapons. He was a member of
1171:
1130:
940:
859:
814:
806:
495:
190:
182:
138:
4035:"Hezbollah's commando force emboldens Nasrallah to take on Israel"
54:
4105:
1577:
1530:
claimed the assassination actually undermined Israel's security.
1526:
740:
739:), was a Lebanese militant leader who was the founding member of
500:
3656:"How the CIA Took Down Hezbollah's Top Terrorist, Imad Mugniyah"
3625:"How the CIA took down Hezbollah's top terrorist, Imad Mugniyah"
2414:
1619:"Anti-Terrorism Designation; Anti-Terrorism Designation Removal"
4093:
3533:"Report: Syria foiled attempted coup by Assad's brother-in-law"
1514:
1481:
1386:
1308:
1255:
1221:
The European Union listed him as "Hezbollah's Chief of Staff".
1077:
1020:
838:
802:
2700:"CIA and Mossad killed senior Hezbollah figure in car bombing"
1903:"CIA and Mossad killed senior Hezbollah figure in car bombing"
1829:"CIA and Mossad killed senior Hezbollah figure in car bombing"
1224:
3485:"Khaddam accuses Assad regime of killing Hezbollah commander"
3399:"Hezbollah deputy leader was behind string of terror attacks"
3369:"50,000 Hezbollah men said deployed along border with Israel"
3295:
2475:
Middle East International No 491, 6 January 1995; Publishers
1552:
On the 10th anniversary of Mugniyeh's killing, Major General
1389:
assassination attempts since the 1990s. On 27 February 2008,
1365:
1183:
947:
908:
818:
3594:"Report: Hizballah threatens to assassinate Israeli leaders"
3564:"WikiLeaks cables: Syria stunned by Hezbollah assassination"
3459:"U.S. spy chief: Hezbollah may be behind Mughniyah killing"
3296:
Mahnaimi, Uzi; Jaber, Hala; Swain, Jon (17 February 2008).
2160:
1900:
1144:
general in Lebanon, and two IDF soldiers on 6 April 1992.
1091:
in Beirut during the 1980s, most notably the kidnapping of
1050:(AUB) on 18 January 1984, Mughniyeh allegedly assassinated
889:
4058:
3503:"Die Welt report: Assef Shawkat attempted a coup in Syria"
1764:"Reputed terrorist long sought by CIA killed in explosion"
1742:
COUNCIL COMMON POSITION 2005/847/CFSP of 29 November 2005
4064:
3329:
2873:"Interview with former Beirut KGB resident Yuri Perfilev"
2447:"Terrorist's widow living wealthy & lavish lifestyle"
1191:
842:
798:
1936:"Hezbollah's most wanted commander killed in Syria bomb"
4202:
People killed in Central Intelligence Agency operations
3332:"How Israel Destroyed Syria's Al Kibar Nuclear Reactor"
3267:"Hezbollah terror chief was more wanted than Nasrallah"
3106:"'Fox' hunt: The search for Hezbollah's Imad Mughniyeh"
1701:
Freezing funds: list of terrorists and terrorist groups
884:, which included the Lebanese pro-Iraqi branch of the
2415:
Borzou Daragahi; Sebastian Rotella (31 August 2008).
2052:"Obituary of Imad Mougnieh: Elusive Hizbollah leader"
1719:
Council Common Position 2005/427/CFSP of 6 June 2005
2557:
According to hostage David Jacobsen. Wright, Robin,
3968:Shadid, Anthony; Ibrahim, Alia (14 February 2008).
1827:Goldman, Adam; Nakashima, Ellen (30 January 2015).
1738:
1736:
1137:" for his and others' alleged roles in the attack.
892:pilgrimage in 1980 and thus earned his Hajj title.
809:that was detonated as he passed by on foot, in the
2796:
1965:
953:Mughniyeh's younger son, Jihad, was killed in the
2763:"U.S. renews bid to catch Beirut bombing suspect"
2728:
2601:
2234:"Hezbollah: Portrait of a Terrorist Organization"
1901:Adam Goldman; Ellen Nakashima (30 January 2015).
1721:Official Journal L 144, 08/06/2005 P. 0054 – 0058
1378:. The spare tyre had been replaced by one with a
4118:
3330:Erich Follath; Holger Stark (11 February 2009).
1966:Powell, Robyn; Chivers, Tom (13 February 2008).
1826:
1733:
1352:The fire immediately after the car bomb went off
1129:in July 1994, killing 85 people. In March 2007,
2938:"Security and Defense: Who was Imad Mughniyeh?"
2271:
4026:
3727:"Imad Mughniyeh in Iran: The Stuff of Legends"
3298:"Israel kills terror chief with headrest bomb"
2645:(in Persian). 15 February 2018. Archived from
2486:
1315:, and another brother, Jihad, was killed in a
726:; 7 December 1962 – 12 February 2008),
4009:
3967:
2908:South American Political and Economic Affairs
2079:
2077:
2045:
2043:
2015:
1968:"Israel denies assassinating Hezbollah chief"
1961:
1959:
1957:
1186:movement charged with providing security for
1165:
1117:for his alleged involvement on 17 March 1992
903:. However, he remained close to Fatah leader
696:
3081:. Damascus. 19 February 2013. Archived from
3049:"Hezbollah Again Postpones General Congress"
2836:
2834:
2832:
2830:
2495:"Hezbollah mourns fighters killed in attack"
2125:"Imad Mughniyeh: Hezbollah's Phantom Killed"
734:
43:
4217:Asian politicians assassinated in the 2000s
3289:
3011:
2931:
2929:
2492:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2113:
1930:
1928:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1423:. According to Khaddam, Assad's removal of
1404:The U.S. Director of National Intelligence
1225:Arrest warrants and attempted assassination
1054:(father of former NBA player/current coach
3992:
3758:"Hezbollah Threatens "Open War" on Israel"
3325:
3323:
2410:
2408:
2381:Zitun, Yoav; Kais, Roi (18 January 2015).
2074:
2040:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2005:
1984:
1954:
1798:"Killing Imad Mughniyeh made him a legend"
703:
689:
3939:"Car bomb kills Hizbullah chief in Syria"
3143:
3137:
3067:
2827:
2803:. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
2731:"U.S. warship stirs Lebanese fear of war"
2380:
2352:"Car bomb kills Imad Mugniyeh, "The Fox""
2267:
2265:
2263:
2261:
775:citizens than any other man prior to the
3878:
3774:
3724:
3720:
3718:
3678:
3647:
3258:
3041:
2926:
2896:
2840:
2755:
2595:
2439:
2339:
2226:
2110:
1925:
1889:
1756:
1347:
1073:, in which he tortured and murdered the
961:general were also killed in the attack.
880:Fatah was formally in alliance with the
4019:was invoked but never defined (see the
4002:was invoked but never defined (see the
3970:"Bombing Kills Top Figure in Hezbollah"
3936:
3320:
2966:
2960:
2893:Princeton University Press, 2007, p. 79
2522:
2520:
2405:
2002:
919:growing Iranian influence in Lebanon."
14:
4119:
4032:
3817:from the original on 13 September 2018
3777:"Hezbollah's most secretive operative"
3775:Westcott, Kathryn (13 February 2008).
3684:
3429:"'Arabs helped Mossad kill Mughniyeh'"
3264:
3103:
2791:
2785:
2602:Nicholas Blanford (13 February 2008).
2284:from the original on 30 September 2011
2258:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2150:
1744:Official Journal of the European Union
1197:In mid-February 1997, the pro-Israeli
1035:, the head of the Near East Division.
769:Israeli embassy attack in Buenos Aires
3949:from the original on 1 September 2013
3872:
3835:
3787:from the original on 18 February 2009
3715:
3653:
3622:
3574:from the original on 16 February 2018
3561:
3409:from the original on 15 February 2008
3379:from the original on 18 February 2008
3366:
2948:from the original on 26 February 2011
2841:Goldberg, Jeffrey (28 October 2002).
2710:from the original on 10 February 2018
2633:
2631:
2629:
2570:
2302:
2246:from the original on 24 November 2018
2083:
2049:
1942:from the original on 18 February 2008
1913:from the original on 10 February 2018
1847:from the original on 10 February 2018
1808:from the original on 16 February 2018
1651:from the original on 16 February 2018
1023:targets. These include 18 April 1983
829:Mughniyeh was born in the village of
283:2006–2008 Lebanese political protests
3980:from the original on 4 November 2012
3918:from the original on 9 February 2009
3909:
3891:from the original on 23 October 2012
3879:Rapoport, Meron (22 February 2008).
3666:from the original on 3 February 2015
3439:from the original on 8 February 2015
3277:from the original on 28 January 2015
3186:from the original on 25 October 2019
3128:
3116:from the original on 8 November 2020
2935:
2773:from the original on 24 January 2011
2667:
2583:from the original on 5 February 2017
2561:, Simon and Schuster, (2001), p. 274
2539:from the original on 8 November 2012
2526:
2517:
2427:from the original on 7 December 2012
2272:Ibrahim al-Amin (17 February 2012).
2203:
2197:
2098:from the original on 25 January 2015
1877:from the original on 3 December 2022
1791:
1789:
1600:List of assassinated Lebanese people
1160:Israel's 2006 incursion into Lebanon
1042:against French paratroopers and the
1025:bombing of the United States embassy
27:Lebanese militant leader (1962–2008)
4071:from the original on 3 January 2020
4014:
3997:
3937:Sturcke, James (13 February 2008).
3755:
3749:
3725:Chalhoub, Elie (14 February 2012).
3218:
3104:Levitt, Matthew (4 February 2015).
3075:"The Final Hours of Imad Mughniyeh"
2722:
2680:from the original on 18 August 2022
2604:"Hizballah Mourns Its Shadowy Hero"
2296:
2147:
2050:Glass, Charles (16 February 2008).
2028:from the original on 16 August 2011
1867:"Why the CIA Killed Imad Mughniyeh"
735:
723:
44:
24:
4197:People killed in Mossad operations
3635:from the original on 16 April 2018
3600:. 18 February 2008. Archived from
3465:from the original on 2 August 2007
3265:Melman, Yossi (13 February 2008).
3206:America's 'most wanted terrorists'
3146:"Take away the Saudis' oil weapon"
3144:Schnepper, Jeff A. (1 July 2002).
2729:Nicholas Blanford (4 March 2008).
2626:
2614:from the original on 13 April 2016
2393:from the original on 11 April 2019
2358:. 17 February 2008. Archived from
2317:from the original on 21 April 2008
2131:. 13 February 2008. Archived from
2016:Kevin Peraino (25 February 2008).
1472:officer later detonated the bomb.
1113:Mughniyeh was formally charged by
1008:and Imad Mughniyeh, respectively.
955:January 2015 Mazraat Amal incident
946:On 21 December 1994 a car bomb in
783:presence in Lebanon in the 1980s.
405:2024 Hezbollah headquarters strike
346:South Lebanon conflict (1985–2000)
25:
4243:
4177:21st-century Lebanese politicians
4172:Assassinated Lebanese politicians
4086:
3910:Levy, Gideon (17 February 2008).
3807:"Bomb kills top Hezbollah leader"
3685:Zisser, Eyal (17 February 2008).
3156:from the original on 5 March 2016
2936:Katz, Yaakov (14 February 2008).
2914:from the original on 2 March 2016
2853:from the original on 24 July 2012
2743:from the original on 9 March 2021
2505:from the original on 25 June 2018
2457:from the original on 5 March 2016
2417:"Hezbollah warlord was an enigma"
2163:American Foreign Policy Interests
1795:
1786:
1774:from the original on 4 March 2016
1681:from the original on 6 March 2008
1562:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
1492:representing the supreme leader,
1319:on the life of Hezbollah founder
1317:car-bombing assassination attempt
1307:The Israeli intelligence service
1212:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
767:for his alleged role in the 1992
4232:People of the Lebanese Civil War
4222:Politicians assassinated in 2008
4104:
4092:
4015:Cite error: The named reference
3998:Cite error: The named reference
3543:from the original on 8 July 2008
3367:Stern, Yoav (16 February 2008).
3224:Federal Bureau of Investigation
3055:from the original on 3 June 2016
3029:from the original on 3 July 2013
2527:Kohn, David (11 February 2009).
2303:Risen, James (17 January 2002).
2211:. New York: Three Rivers Press.
1337:
922:
372:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict
150:
53:
4167:Lebanese people murdered abroad
4052:
3961:
3930:
3903:
3838:Culture, Health & Sexuality
3829:
3799:
3768:
3687:"Imad Mughniyeh: The Aftermath"
3654:Stein, Jeff (31 January 2015).
3623:Stein, Jeff (31 January 2015).
3616:
3586:
3555:
3525:
3495:
3477:
3451:
3421:
3391:
3360:
3238:
3198:
3168:
3097:
2991:
2883:
2865:
2818:
2692:
2668:Bone, Hollie (13 August 2022).
2661:
2564:
2551:
2493:Nour Samaha (19 January 2015).
2469:
2374:
2329:
1859:
1344:Assassination of Imad Mughniyeh
1210:, the chief of a branch of the
1119:bombings of the Israeli embassy
854:young men which became part of
357:2000–2006 Shebaa Farms conflict
4207:Assassinated Hezbollah members
3562:Black, Ian (7 December 2010).
1820:
1713:
1693:
1663:
1633:
1611:
1480:Mughniyeh's body was taken to
1283:13th Marine Expeditionary Unit
1125:, which killed 29, and of the
1014:
969:According to former CIA agent
964:
273:Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc
13:
1:
4033:Halabi, Einav (9 June 2023).
3850:10.1080/13691058.2018.1543801
3509:. 8 June 2008. Archived from
3051:. Al Monitor. 20 March 2013.
2967:Darling, Dan (25 July 2006).
2571:Perry, Mark (29 April 2013).
2084:Perry, Mark (29 April 2013).
1938:. Reuters. 13 February 2008.
1605:
1590:2000–06 Shebaa Farms conflict
1048:American University of Beirut
897:American University of Beirut
824:
3844:(10): 1146–61, see p. 1154.
1770:. Beirut. 14 February 2008.
1574:a targeted U.S. drone strike
1486:Rawdat al-Shahidain Cemetery
1475:
1174:incident in 2002, where the
471:Lebanese Communication Group
7:
2891:Hezbollah: A Short History,
1645:www.washingtoninstitute.org
1583:
786:Mughniyeh was known by his
10:
4248:
4227:Deaths by explosive device
4157:FBI Most Wanted Terrorists
3204:BBC News, 10 October 2001
2889:Norton, Augustus Richard,
2799:Hezbollah: A Short History
1506:Mohammad Hussein Fadlallah
1341:
1166:Organizational affiliation
1002:stabbing of Salman Rushdie
984:, who commanded the elite
882:Lebanese National Movement
875:Muhammad Hussein Fadlallah
792:FBI Most Wanted Terrorists
745:Islamic Jihad Organization
477:Islamic Resistance Support
352:1986 Rue de Rennes bombing
298:Hezbollah–Russia relations
4152:People from South Lebanon
2736:Christian Science Monitor
2175:10.1080/10803920802569324
1641:"Who Was Imad Mughniyeh?"
1182:, an armed branch of the
1060:US embassy annex building
849:Mughniyeh and his cousin
456:Hezbollah social services
196:
178:
163:
145:
124:
104:
99:
95:
83:
73:
65:
61:
52:
41:
34:
4187:People murdered in Syria
3304:. London. Archived from
3255:Retrieved 17 August 2006
3215:Retrieved 17 August 2006
3004:12 December 2017 at the
2451:Iran Times International
2018:"The Fox is Hunted Down"
1995:22 December 2012 at the
1976:. London. Archived from
1089:kidnappings of Americans
367:2008 conflict in Lebanon
293:Hezbollah–Iran relations
278:2008 conflict in Lebanon
4182:Assassinations in Syria
3235:Accessed 17 August 2006
3211:6 December 2006 at the
3008:Accessed 17 August 2006
1753:Accessed 17 August 2006
1730:Accessed 17 August 2006
1710:Accessed 17 August 2006
1570:1979 Iranian Revolution
1500:representing President
1496:, and Foreign Minister
1101:William Francis Buckley
994:1979 Iranian Revolution
757:Beirut barracks bombing
330:1983 US Embassy bombing
4109:Quotations related to
3251:29 August 2006 at the
3226:www.globalsecurity.org
1749:15 August 2009 at the
1706:28 August 2006 at the
1494:Ayatollah Ali Khamenei
1459:The Kuwaiti newspaper
1353:
1298:Most Wanted Terrorists
1127:AMIA cultural building
871:Muhammad Baqir as-Sadr
3760:. ADL. Archived from
3756:ADL (31 March 2008).
3231:11 March 2008 at the
2843:"In the party of God"
1726:14 March 2012 at the
1412:dissident and former
1351:
1330:and Syrian President
1176:Palestinian Authority
1149:Khobar Towers bombing
761:U.S. embassy bombings
385:Hezbollah involvement
4101:at Wikimedia Commons
3813:. 13 February 2008.
3764:on 30 November 2008.
3737:on 29 September 2013
3435:. 27 February 2008.
3405:. 13 February 2008.
3308:on 29 September 2011
3244:Rewards for Justice
3150:USA Today (Magazine)
2910:. 16 November 2007.
2453:. 23 December 2011.
1980:on 15 February 2008.
1675:arabamericannews.com
1568:, the leader of the
1242:Middle East Airlines
1190:and other prominent
1044:U.S. Marine barracks
777:September 11 attacks
716:Imad Fayez Mughniyeh
429:Imam al-Mahdi Scouts
400:2023 border conflict
390:Spillover in Lebanon
266:Political activities
4147:Hezbollah hijackers
3974:The Washington Post
3246:Imad Fayez Mugniyah
3085:on 22 February 2013
2973:The Weekly Standard
2879:on 28 January 2007.
2769:. 10 October 2001.
2706:. 10 January 2015.
2704:The Washington Post
1677:. 10 January 2009.
1576:in January 2020 in
1556:, commander of the
1535:Bush administration
1502:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
1417:Abdul Halim Khaddam
1328:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
1199:South Lebanese Army
797:As part of a joint
530:Secretaries-General
479:Organization (IRSO)
311:Military activities
4162:Deaths by car bomb
4142:Lebanese Islamists
3912:"Liquidation sale"
3703:on 31 January 2015
3433:The Jerusalem Post
2969:"Mind of Mugniyeh"
2942:The Jerusalem Post
2483:; Gerald Butt p.14
2362:on 18 January 2015
2310:The New York Times
2062:on 1 February 2014
1490:Ali Akbar Velayati
1392:The Jerusalem Post
1354:
1281:), Marines of the
1156:Elchanan Tenenbaum
929:Mustafa Badreddine
851:Mustafa Badreddine
747:and number two in
586:Hashim Safi Al Din
323:Lebanese Civil War
90:Mustafa Badreddine
4212:Hezbollah members
4137:Hezbollah bombers
4097:Media related to
3176:"Shadow Warriors"
2810:978-0-691-13124-5
2529:"Shadow Warriors"
2481:Dennis Walters MP
2421:Los Angeles Times
1871:POLITICO Magazine
1802:www.aljazeera.com
1566:Ruhollah Khomeini
1498:Manuchehr Mottaki
1376:Mitsubishi Pajero
990:Ruhollah Khomeini
813:neighbourhood of
713:
712:
678:
677:
666:Mustafa Mughniyeh
513:
512:
437:
436:
244:Foreign relations
200:
199:
16:(Redirected from
4239:
4192:Targeted killing
4108:
4096:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4076:
4056:
4050:
4049:
4047:
4045:
4030:
4024:
4018:
4013:
4007:
4001:
3996:
3990:
3989:
3987:
3985:
3965:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3954:
3934:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3923:
3907:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3896:
3876:
3870:
3869:
3833:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3822:
3803:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3792:
3772:
3766:
3765:
3753:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3742:
3733:. Archived from
3722:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3708:
3702:
3696:. Archived from
3691:
3682:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3651:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3640:
3620:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3609:
3590:
3584:
3583:
3581:
3579:
3559:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3548:
3529:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3518:
3499:
3493:
3492:
3481:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3470:
3455:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3444:
3425:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3414:
3395:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3384:
3364:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3347:
3341:. Archived from
3336:
3327:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3302:The Sunday Times
3293:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3282:
3262:
3256:
3242:
3236:
3222:
3216:
3202:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3172:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3141:
3135:
3132:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3101:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3090:
3071:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3045:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3015:
3009:
2995:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2979:on 13 April 2013
2975:. Archived from
2964:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2953:
2933:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2919:
2900:
2894:
2887:
2881:
2880:
2875:. Archived from
2869:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2838:
2825:
2822:
2816:
2814:
2802:
2793:Norton, Augustus
2789:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2726:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2696:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2665:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2649:on 26 April 2018
2635:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2568:
2562:
2555:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2524:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2490:
2484:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2412:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2348:
2337:
2333:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2269:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2245:
2238:
2230:
2224:
2222:
2201:
2195:
2194:
2158:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2135:on 14 April 2018
2121:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2081:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2058:. Archived from
2047:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2013:
2000:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1963:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1932:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1898:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1824:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1796:Fromm, Charles.
1793:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1760:
1754:
1740:
1731:
1717:
1711:
1697:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1637:
1631:
1630:
1625:. Archived from
1615:
1398:Al-Quds Al-Arabi
1371:The Sunday Times
1360:neighborhood of
1321:Sheikh Fadlallah
1291:U.S. Fifth Fleet
1289:assigned to the
1229:Various law and
1006:Hassan Nasrallah
992:, leader of the
738:
737:
725:
705:
698:
691:
661:
648:
635:
622:
604:
573:Senior officials
565:
557:Hassan Nasrallah
552:
539:Subhi al-Tufayli
526:
525:
450:
449:
378:Syrian civil war
362:2006 Lebanon War
335:War of the Camps
316:
315:
202:
201:
156:
154:
153:
131:
128:12 February 2008
114:
112:
100:Personal details
86:
76:
57:
48:
47:
46:
32:
31:
21:
4247:
4246:
4242:
4241:
4240:
4238:
4237:
4236:
4117:
4116:
4089:
4084:
4074:
4072:
4057:
4053:
4043:
4041:
4031:
4027:
4016:
4010:
3999:
3993:
3983:
3981:
3966:
3962:
3952:
3950:
3935:
3931:
3921:
3919:
3908:
3904:
3894:
3892:
3877:
3873:
3834:
3830:
3820:
3818:
3805:
3804:
3800:
3790:
3788:
3773:
3769:
3754:
3750:
3740:
3738:
3723:
3716:
3706:
3704:
3700:
3689:
3683:
3679:
3669:
3667:
3652:
3648:
3638:
3636:
3621:
3617:
3607:
3605:
3604:on 6 April 2008
3592:
3591:
3587:
3577:
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3539:. 8 June 2008.
3531:
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3514:
3513:on 12 July 2008
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3489:Lebanese Forces
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3025:. 21 May 2011.
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2014:
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1997:Wayback Machine
1989:
1985:
1973:Daily Telegraph
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1907:Washington Post
1899:
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1833:Washington Post
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1634:
1629:on 17 May 2018.
1617:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1586:
1554:Qasem Soleimani
1522:Massimo D'Alema
1511:Behesht-e-Zahra
1478:
1368:. According to
1346:
1340:
1332:Bashar al-Assad
1227:
1208:Qasem Soleimani
1168:
1052:Malcolm H. Kerr
1029:Beirut, Lebanon
1017:
982:Qasem Soleimani
967:
925:
905:Khalil al-Wazir
827:
724:عماد فايز مغنية
709:
680:
679:
657:
644:
631:
618:
600:
561:
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544:Abbas al-Musawi
523:
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187:revolutionarist
151:
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146:Political party
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115:7 December 1962
110:
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37:
28:
23:
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15:
12:
11:
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4159:
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4139:
4134:
4129:
4115:
4114:
4111:Imad Mughniyeh
4102:
4099:Imad Mughniyah
4088:
4087:External links
4085:
4083:
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4008:
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3694:Tel Aviv Notes
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3348:on 31 May 2013
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2169:(6): 399–413.
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1484:and buried in
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1449:Walid Jumblatt
1414:Vice President
1406:Mike McConnell
1395:reported that
1380:high explosive
1342:Main article:
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1336:
1245:charter flight
1226:
1223:
1167:
1164:
1093:Terry Anderson
1082:Robert Stethem
1071:TWA Flight 847
1040:truck bombings
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864:Saddam Hussein
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731:al-Hajj Radwan
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923:Personal life
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788:nom de guerre
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609:Talal Hamiyah
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591:Mohammad Raad
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18:Imad Mugniyeh
4113:at Wikiquote
4073:. Retrieved
4054:
4042:. Retrieved
4038:
4028:
4011:
3994:
3982:. Retrieved
3973:
3963:
3951:. Retrieved
3943:The Guardian
3942:
3932:
3920:. Retrieved
3905:
3893:. Retrieved
3884:
3874:
3841:
3837:
3831:
3819:. Retrieved
3810:
3801:
3789:. Retrieved
3780:
3770:
3762:the original
3751:
3739:. Retrieved
3735:the original
3730:
3705:. Retrieved
3698:the original
3693:
3680:
3668:. Retrieved
3649:
3637:. Retrieved
3628:
3618:
3606:. Retrieved
3602:the original
3598:Israel Today
3597:
3588:
3576:. Retrieved
3568:The Guardian
3567:
3557:
3545:. Retrieved
3536:
3527:
3515:. Retrieved
3511:the original
3506:
3497:
3488:
3479:
3467:. Retrieved
3453:
3441:. Retrieved
3432:
3423:
3411:. Retrieved
3402:
3393:
3381:. Retrieved
3372:
3362:
3350:. Retrieved
3343:the original
3338:
3310:. Retrieved
3306:the original
3301:
3291:
3279:. Retrieved
3270:
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2576:
2573:"The Driver"
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2205:Baer, Robert
2199:
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2089:
2086:"The driver"
2064:. Retrieved
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1513:cemetery of
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1421:Assad regime
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1306:
1302:wanted lists
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1279:USS Rushmore
1264:
1260:Saudi Arabia
1235:
1231:intelligence
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1131:the Interpol
1123:Buenos Aires
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1108:Aziz al-Abub
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632:
619:
601:
562:
549:
506:Al-Ahed News
415:Capabilities
254:Headquarters
130:(2008-02-12)
85:Succeeded by
29:
4132:2008 deaths
4127:1962 births
3914:. Haaretz.
3608:18 February
3578:15 February
3469:18 February
3443:27 February
3413:13 February
3383:16 February
3339:Der Spiegel
2714:31 December
2653:15 February
2559:Sacred Rage
2477:Lord Mayhew
2321:13 February
2288:10 November
1946:13 February
1917:1 September
1881:15 February
1851:16 February
1812:15 February
1655:15 February
1540:Danny Yatom
1453:Saad Hariri
1427:as Syria's
1313:car bombing
1267:Doha, Qatar
1248:Airbus A310
1238:Delta Force
1194:officials.
1135:red notices
1097:Terry Waite
1033:Robert Ames
1015:Allegations
971:Robert Baer
965:Personality
886:Ba’th party
781:US military
736:الحاج رضوان
671:Fouad Saleh
596:Nabil Qaouk
581:Naim Qassem
461:Bayt al-Mal
75:Preceded by
4121:Categories
4044:4 November
4000:NYTprofile
3945:. London.
3895:12 January
3670:31 January
3352:15 January
3312:6 February
3033:12 January
3023:Intel Wire
2983:12 January
2952:17 January
2857:12 January
2777:12 January
2543:12 January
2509:24 January
2499:Al Jazeera
2431:12 January
2397:19 January
2366:24 October
2250:12 January
2102:25 January
1778:12 January
1606:References
1558:Quds Force
1358:Kafr Sousa
1287:Navy SEALs
1275:USS Duluth
1271:USS Tarawa
1204:New Yorker
1056:Steve Kerr
986:Quds Force
959:Quds Force
831:Tayr Dibba
825:Early life
811:Kafr Sousa
627:Ali Karaki
614:Fuad Shukr
179:Occupation
135:Kafr Sousa
118:Tayr Dibba
111:1962-12-07
45:عماد مغنية
4075:3 January
4021:help page
4004:help page
3731:Al Akhbar
3547:31 August
3517:31 August
3507:Ya Libnan
3190:5 January
3079:Al Akhbar
2747:30 August
2684:18 August
2618:4 January
2278:Al Akhbar
2191:154511473
2183:1080-3920
1841:0190-8286
1595:Hezbollah
1476:Reactions
1410:Ba'athist
1115:Argentina
1075:U.S. Navy
1067:hijacking
901:Hezbollah
868:Ayatollah
858:'s elite
765:Argentina
749:Hezbollah
215:Hezbollah
158:Hezbollah
120:, Lebanon
67:Hezbollah
4069:Archived
4039:Ynetnews
3978:Archived
3947:Archived
3916:Archived
3889:Archived
3866:58947949
3858:30668273
3815:Archived
3785:Archived
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3707:15 March
3664:Archived
3660:Newsweek
3639:16 April
3633:Archived
3629:Newsweek
3572:Archived
3541:Archived
3463:Archived
3437:Archived
3407:Archived
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3249:Archived
3229:Archived
3209:Archived
3184:Archived
3180:CBS News
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3154:Archived
3120:19 April
3114:Archived
3110:The Hill
3059:25 March
3053:Archived
3027:Archived
3002:Archived
2946:Archived
2918:25 March
2912:Archived
2851:Archived
2795:(2007).
2771:Archived
2741:Archived
2708:Archived
2678:Archived
2612:Archived
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2537:Archived
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2503:Archived
2461:25 March
2455:Archived
2425:Archived
2391:Archived
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2282:Archived
2241:Archived
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2207:(2002).
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2032:7 August
2026:Archived
2022:Newsweek
1993:Archived
1940:Archived
1911:Archived
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1772:Archived
1747:Archived
1724:Archived
1704:Archived
1685:22 March
1679:Archived
1649:Archived
1584:See also
1469:Newsweek
1445:Die Welt
1435:Die Welt
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1252:Khartoum
1180:Force 17
1172:Karine A
1133:issued "
941:Damascus
911:and the
860:Force 17
815:Damascus
807:car bomb
496:Al-Manar
225:Ideology
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183:Assassin
164:Children
139:Damascus
3984:2 April
3953:2 April
3922:22 July
3885:Haaretz
3821:2 April
3791:2 April
3537:Haaretz
3491:. 2008.
3403:Haaretz
3373:Haaretz
3271:Haaretz
3089:4 April
2139:5 April
2066:9 April
1578:Baghdad
1527:Haaretz
1216:Al Quds
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1021:Israeli
833:, near
801:–
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633:†
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948:Chyah
933:Jihad
909:Hamas
819:Syria
728:alias
488:Media
169:Jihad
4077:2020
4046:2023
3986:2010
3955:2010
3924:2012
3897:2013
3854:PMID
3823:2010
3793:2010
3743:2013
3709:2013
3672:2015
3641:2018
3610:2008
3580:2018
3549:2008
3519:2008
3471:2008
3445:2008
3415:2008
3385:2008
3354:2013
3314:2008
3283:2013
3192:2020
3162:2013
3122:2020
3091:2013
3061:2013
3035:2013
2985:2013
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2920:2013
2859:2013
2805:ISBN
2779:2013
2749:2012
2716:2021
2686:2022
2655:2018
2620:2020
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2545:2013
2511:2015
2463:2013
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