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Indigenous cuisine of the Americas

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and pestles". Grinding acorns requires a lot of resources and time to gather and process them. Which implies an area where location is more permanent. When it came to gathering acorns it took everyone in the tribe because within weeks they would become mature. There was communal participation when it came to obtaining food. Soups and bread were made from the grinding of acorns.
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Indian fritters ... variously known as "hoe cake", ... or "Johnny cake." ... Indians boiled cornbread is present in Southern cuisine as "corn meal dumplings", ... and as "hush puppies", ... Southerns cook their beans and field peas by boiling them, as did the Indians ... like the Indians they cure their meat and smoke it over hickory coals.
2392:(American buffalo) as a staple food source. One traditional method of preparation is to cut the meat into thin slices then dry it, either over a slow fire or in the hot sun, until it is hard and brittle. In this form it can last for months, making it a main ingredient to be combined with other foods, or eaten on its own. 2113:
is another essential food staple of the Eastern Woodlands peoples. Tree sap is collected from sugar maple trees during the beginning of springtime when the nights are still cold. Birch bark containers are used in the process of making maple syrup, maple cakes, maple sugar, and maple taffy. When the
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The consumption of marrow from animal bones is evident from archaeological analyses of "hand axes made from andesitic and quartzitic cobbles". Obtaining bone marrow from an animal requires both time and resources, as it is located in the center of the bone and requires extra effort to extract. When
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Indigenous tribes were consuming the meat of shellfish with the implication of "bi-pitted cobbles". As cuisine differs between regions so do the tools used for obtaining those proteins. In this case, the meat of shellfish required stone tools to crack open the shells. Which can lead to eating more
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can be ground into a flour that has at times served as the principal foodstuff for about 75 percent of the population, and dried meats can be prepared during the dry season. It seems that acorns and other nuts took priority among indigenous tribes because of the archaeological evidence of "mortars
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To a far greater degree than anyone realizes, several of the most important food dishes of the Southeastern Indians live on today in the "soul food" eaten by both black and white Southerners. Hominy, for example, is still eaten ... Sofkee lives on as grits ... cornbread used by Southern cooks ...
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Although some tribes relied on the food from missionaries, they still hunted for their own food from the evidence of birds found that know to migrate to the area seasonally. Although they were fed by missionaries, they required more food. That's when their own ways of foodways came into play for
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The destruction of Native California was done by the missionaries taking over the indigenous land and clearing the environment for their own cultural foodways. This caused some indigenous tribes to become dependent on missionaries for survival. Archaeological evidence shows that some indigenous
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Cooking baskets were woven from a variety of local fibers and sometimes coated with clay to improve durability. The notable thing about basket cooking and some native clay pot cooking is that the heat source, i.e. hot stones or charcoal, is used inside the utensil rather than outside. (Also see
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In contrast to the Easterners, the Northwestern peoples are traditionally hunter-gatherers, primarily. The generally mild climate led to the development of an economy based on year-round abundant food supplies, rather than having to rely upon seasonal agriculture. Yet, Native American tribes of
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Ancestral Puebloans are also known for their basketry and pottery, indicating both an agricultural surplus that needed to be carried and stored, and clay pot cooking. Grinding stones have been used to grind maize into meal for cooking. Archaeological digs indicate a very early domestication of
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Deer and seal bones are also found in indigenous communities. This means that the diet is varied, as seals are found near the coast and deer are found further inland. Indigenous tribes that were closer to inland would consume land-based animals, and those closer to the coast would consume more
2507:"We landed at a Watlala village 200 men of Flatheads of 25 houses 50 canoes built of Straw, we were treated verry kindly by them, they gave us round root near the size of a hens egg roasted which they call Wap-to (wapato) to eate . . . . which they roasted in the embers until they became Soft" 2423:
are sometimes added. Many parts of the bison were utilized and prepared in numerous ways, including: "boiled meat, tripe soup perhaps thickened with brains, roasted intestines, jerked/smoked meat, and raw kidneys, liver, tongue sprinkled with gall or bile were eaten immediately after a kill."
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California like other parts of the states, and across the world goes through seasonal stages. Indigenous tribes along the California region were able to use "over 500 species of plants and animals for food". Before contact with indigenous tribes and colonizers, there were vast resources for
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Other evidence is through the use of screening that found anchovies to be a source of food for indigenous people. This is a valuable discovery because anchovies are difficult to come by due to their fragile bones. Indigenous cuisine is not limited to salmon as a primary source of protein.
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While indigenous food may appear to be a thing of the past, there are still indigenous people who are keeping their traditions alive through modern cuisine. Crystal Wahpepah sees her kitchen as a way to promote indigenous "food sovereignty and the reclamation of ancestral knowledge".
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Many Indigenous cultures also developed elaborate ceramics for making bowls and cooking pots, and basketry for making containers. Nobility in the Andean and Mesoamerican civilizations were even known to have utensils and vessels smelted from gold, silver, copper, or other minerals.
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Archaeological methods suggest the use of flames and cutting materials altered bones from rodents. The presence of rodent bones in Quiroste archaeological sites suggests that the Quiroste people ate rodents. The abundance of rodents may have made them a convenient food source.
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Food not only played an important role in subsistence but also an important role in ceremonies especially to mourn someone's death. Foods not only play an important role in survival but maintain cultural costumes and traditions going for personal and generational knowledge.
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estimated in 2015 that nearly half of Northwest Territories residents in smaller communities relied on country food for 75% of their meat and fish intake; in larger communities, the percentage was lower, with the lowest percentage relying on country foods (4%) being in
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The earliest utensils, including bowls, knives, spoons, grinders, and griddles, were made from all kinds of materials, such as rock and animal bone. Gourds were also initially cultivated, hollowed, and dried to be used as bowls, spoons, ladles, and storage containers.
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As previously mentioned there was a large variety of food available in California. However native tribes living along the confines of missionaries were only able to gather "wheat, maize, barley, and peach". That's if the surrounding areas were equipped to grow them.
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In 2017, the Government of the Northwest Territories committed to using country foods in the soon-to-open Stanton Territorial Hospital, despite the challenges of obtaining, inspecting, and preparing sufficient quantities of wild game and plants.
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In other cases, documents from the early periods of Indigenous American contact with European, African, and Asian peoples have allowed the recovery and revitalization of Indigenous food practices that had formerly passed out of popularity.
1302:. Contemporary Native peoples retain a varied culture of traditional foods, along with the addition of some post-contact foods that have become customary and even iconic of present-day Indigenous American social gatherings (for example, 2026:
Contaminants in country foods are a public health concern in Northern Canada; volunteers are tested to track the spread of industrial chemicals from emitters (usually in the South) into the northern food web via the air and water.
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were also adopted from Native American cuisine and have been used in many ways similar to corn. Native Americans introduced the first non-Native American Southerners to many other vegetables still familiar on southern tables.
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content James M. Potter, Tiffany Clark & Seetha Reddy (2021) Subsistence and Ritual: Faunal and Plant Exploitation at the Mission Santa Clara de AsĂ­s RancherĂ­a (CA-SCL-30H). California Archaeology, 13:2, 203-225, DOI:
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content Gifford-Gonzalez, Diane, Boone, Cristie M., & Reid, Rachel E. (2013) The Fauna from Quiroste: Insights into Indigenous Foodways, Culture, and Land Modification. California Archaeology, 5:2, 291-317, DOI:
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California still relied on storing food for winter seasons, which included "nuts, seeds, and dried meat and fish". Since animals migrated, vegetation is seasonal, and also weather needs to be taken into account.
2107:" because they were planted interdependently: the beans grew up the tall stalks of the corn, while the squash spread out at the base of the three plants and provided protection and support for the root systems. 6919: 5650:, berries and roots for tea, some tribes ate roots (this is a select species, of which there are many in the Americas and not all species are edible, though Natives had wide medicinal and practical uses) 7153:
content Popper, V. S. (2016). Change and Persistence: Mission Neophyte Foodways at Selected Colonial Alta California Institutions. Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology, 36(1), 5–25.
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content Hylkema, Mark G. & Cuthrell, Rob Q. (2013) An Archaeological and Historical View of Quiroste Tribal Genesis, California Archaeology, 5:2, 225–245, DOI: 10.1179/1947461X13Z.00000000013
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Corn was a vital source of food for Indigenous communities across the Northern Hemisphere. Sophisticated farming techniques were used to cultivate the crop throughout the American continent.
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A 19th-century illustration, "Sugar-Making Among the Indians in the North". Aboriginal peoples living in the northeastern part of North America were the first people known to have produced
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cuisine consists of nutrient-dense foods such as seal, fish (salmon), and moose. Along with these, berries (huckleberries) and bird eggs are traditionally consumed by Alaska Natives.
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The most common country foods in the Northwest Territories area include mammals and birds (caribou, moose, ducks, geese, seals, hare, grouse, ptarmigan), fish (lake trout, char,
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sap is boiled to a certain temperature, different variations of maple food products are created. When the sap starts to thicken, it can be poured into the snow to make taffy.
6098:—although imported by Europeans, the horse was still very important to Indigenous cultures throughout the Americas (famously on the North American Plains) in the historic era 4284:, from the Tupi "to crumble," describes two different dishes of pulverized ingredients: one with peanuts and sugar, and the other with dried meat, ground manioc, and onion. 6699: 115: 3122: 2725:
Due to weather, edible plants like berries are only available to be consumed in the summer, so people have a diet very high in fat and protein, but low in carbohydrates.
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The game that is hunted is also used for clothing. The intestines of large mammals are used to make waterproof clothing and caribou fur is used to make warm clothing.
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Native American tribes in the US alone, Indigenous cuisine can vary significantly by region and culture. For example, North American Native cuisine differs from
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Country Food Consumption Notices: Assessing Awareness and Preferences of Health and Risk Communication Messages in the SahtĂș Region of the Northwest Territories
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name for the plant), beans, squash, pumpkins, sunflowers, wild rice, sweet potatoes, tomatoes, peppers, peanuts, avocados, papayas, potatoes and chocolate.
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seeds (There are eastern American poppies also, but they are believed to have always been so rare, inclusion in the human diet is highly unlikely)
8178: 6340: 3268:, same as pepperpot, a soup believed to have originated in Cuba before Columbus' arrival. The soup mixes a variety of meats, tubers, and peppers. 1697: 6664: 6630:"in deriving estimates of the economic value of wildlife used as food (known in northern Canada as country food or traditional food)..." page 2 6623: 1692: 7050: 8550: 7201: 1494: 1198: 754: 257: 120: 7673: 6640: 2531:, traditional diets include salmon and other fish, seafood, mushrooms, berries, roots and tubers, and meats such as deer, duck, and rabbit. 8173: 2023:
was a "valued delicacy". Value also varies by age, with Inuit preferring younger ring seals, and often using the older ones for dog food.
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from its origins through the present day. From Southeastern Native American culture came one of the main staples of the Southern diet:
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The animals that Great Plains Indians consumed, like bison, deer, and antelope, were grazing animals. Due to this, they were high in
1866: 1591: 1482: 1361: 170: 7376: 6563: 11270: 7509: 7399:"Traditional Foods in Native America: A compendium of traditional foods stories from American Indian and Alaska Native communities" 10151: 7983: 9152: 8921: 8311: 7251:
content Zappia, N. (2018). Indigenous Food Frontiers in the Early American West. Southern California Quarterly, 100(4), 385–408.
2122: 1601: 1477: 1260: 315: 6691: 8040: 7175: 1707: 1616: 1581: 1545: 1119: 7832: 7801: 2322:, are also kept. Aside from the more commonly consumed parts of the animal, it is traditional to also eat organ meats such as 10969: 8946: 8241: 8108: 8048: 8025: 7957: 7741: 7001: 6728: 2688: 1887: 1828: 1722: 1639: 1606: 1571: 1388: 1139: 1056: 906: 821: 796: 764: 340: 110: 40: 6942: 11219: 8376: 7763: 3944:) is a hearty thick stew popular along the Andes mountain range. It is one of the national dishes of Argentina and Bolivia. 3477: 3259:. Today these cultural groups have mostly assimilated into the surrounding population, but their culinary legacy lives on. 1586: 985: 836: 240: 8086: 7617: 7455:
Mindess, A. (2022, November 2). The California Chefs Showcasing the Diversity of Native American Cuisine. Atlas Obscura.
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Indigenous cuisine of the Americas uses domesticated and wild native ingredients. As the Americas cover a large range of
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people to encounter Columbus. Prior to European contact, these groups foraged, hunted, and fished. The TaĂ­no cultivated
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Southeastern Native Americans traditionally supplement their diets with meats derived from the hunting of native game.
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Stink fish, an Inuit dish of dried fish, kept underground until ripe, for later consumption; also done with fish heads
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communities that rely on wild foods, and urban Canadians (the majority), who have little or no experience with them.
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Seal, walruses, and polar bears are the large game that Alaska Natives hunt. Smaller game includes whitefish,
1745: 10864: 10849: 9415: 8570: 7587: 6375: 4179:, a sweet or savory dish from Paraguay consisting of puréed pumpkin and other ingredients cooked over a fire. 1770: 1765: 1717: 1527: 1472: 1124: 1109: 911: 719: 2019:
region, a 1982 study found that beluga whale meat was principally used as dog food, whereas the blubber, or
10869: 10755: 9301: 7430: 6436:"Native American Food: Agriculture, Hunting and Gathering, Fishing, and other American Indian food sources" 4118: 3376:, a sauce, condiment, or thickening agent made by boiling down the extracted juices of bitter cassava root. 2854: 2693: 1919: 1760: 1712: 1403: 1377: 749: 562: 536: 235: 130: 6506: 1330:
have been adopted into the cuisine of the broader United States population from Native American cultures.
11063: 10899: 10884: 10821: 10719: 10350: 8555: 3800: 3306:, a crispy, thin flatbread made from cassava root widespread in the Pre-Columbian Caribbean and Amazonia. 2493: 2104: 2078: 901: 861: 10964: 10874: 10513: 10483: 9271: 8454: 8324: 5440:)—inner bark (used as sweetener), sap as chewing gum ingredient, tips for jelly, cuttings for tea, and 5125: 2650: 1654: 791: 674: 432: 427: 8319: 10879: 10839: 10565: 10523: 10518: 10493: 10039: 8936: 8826: 8671: 8545: 8474: 8408: 8037:
The Mitsitam Cafe cookbook : recipes from the Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian
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The cultural value attached to certain game species, and certain parts, varies. For example, in the
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or taumalin, a Carib sauce made from the green liver meat of lobsters, chile pepper, and lime juice.
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When asked to state traditional staple foods, a group of Plains elders identified prairie turnips (
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and other parts of the Caribbean, often derived from indigenous sources, such as ginger thomas,
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is a native traditional food of Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, and some areas of North Dakota.
6911:"Vegan Kitchen: Americans have been enjoying nut milk and nut butter for at least 4 centuries" 3977: 2057: 10844: 10834: 10750: 10647: 10535: 10201: 10156: 9872: 9862: 9726: 9592: 9527: 9487: 9281: 8851: 8784: 8384: 8199: 5681: 4537: 2461: 2436: 2404: 2400: 2039: 1950: 729: 714: 709: 480: 422: 295: 265: 220: 9949: 9353: 7647: 7531: 4470:
times in Mexico and Central America for a variety of purposes, especially to cook tortillas.
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The preparation for making atole was done by toasting the wheat before it was granulated.
8: 11229: 10278: 10181: 10171: 10146: 10029: 9989: 9959: 9929: 9924: 9746: 9736: 9331: 9254: 9130: 8998: 8988: 8931: 8794: 8499: 8401: 8334: 8259: 8249: 8150: 7368: 6643:. NWT State of the Environment Report (Report). Government of Northwest Territories. 2022 6532: 6365: 5750: 5730: 5600: 5410: 5235: 5230: 5210: 5197: 5094: 5078: 5052: 4992: 4796: 3283: 2668: 2598: 2180: 2126: 1027: 699: 654: 550: 520: 463: 372: 285: 11205: 7501: 4114: 1685: 11042: 10909: 10789: 10405: 10385: 10380: 10268: 10236: 10211: 10161: 10141: 10089: 10059: 10044: 10034: 9994: 9969: 9902: 9877: 9867: 9847: 9731: 9716: 9706: 9604: 9562: 9537: 9512: 9467: 9422: 9348: 9286: 9261: 9058: 9008: 8978: 8916: 8906: 8901: 8389: 8284: 8254: 7674:"How To Make Pemmican: A Survival Superfood That Can Last 50 Years - Off The Grid News" 6973: 6555: 6077: 5573: 5526: 5503: 5431: 5421: 5369: 5337: 4013: 3505: 3497: 3188: 3041: 2933: 2901: 2428: 2334:. Many of the early settlers were taught Southeastern Native American cooking methods. 1015: 851: 776: 610: 598: 594: 475: 345: 225: 205: 140: 95: 4549: 4492:
to process meal in Mesoamerica and one of the most notable Pre-Columbian artifacts in
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food traditions, and is a prevalent cuisine in the American Southwest, especially in
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Freedman, Robert Louis (1976). "Native North American Food Preparation Techniques".
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had to adapt their foods to the local crops and resources, the Native influences of
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that is eaten equally in the Arctic, Plains, Sub-Arctic, and Pacific cultural areas
2697: 2184: 2051: 1943: 1915: 1129: 977: 971: 629: 470: 417: 155: 105: 7733: 6722: 4607:. The acorn, or oak nut, is the nut of the oaks and their close relatives (genera 4154: 10949: 10939: 10919: 10811: 10684: 10654: 10473: 10453: 10400: 10355: 10340: 10335: 10283: 10241: 10206: 10166: 10131: 10094: 10084: 10079: 10074: 9979: 9939: 9919: 9897: 9837: 9822: 9817: 9763: 9721: 9711: 9701: 9696: 9681: 9587: 9557: 9477: 9437: 9375: 9363: 9338: 9296: 9249: 9234: 9202: 9197: 9172: 9167: 9162: 9157: 9140: 9115: 9068: 9053: 9013: 8963: 8725: 8514: 8344: 8090: 7463: 7293: 7259: 6950: 6668: 6627: 6360: 6350: 6188: 5933: 5835: 5788: 5553: 5436: 5394: 5331: 5320: 5296: 5179: 5046: 4957: 4732: 4569:(above) can be dried and ground into flour, adding a sweet, nutty taste to breads 4222: 4146: 3884: 3633: 3590: 3548: 3489: 3432: 2696:, the first Native American cookbook so honored. Publishers had told the author, 2196: 2047: 2035: 1973: 1775: 1750: 1487: 1365: 1327: 638: 622: 566: 412: 100: 85: 11209: 10709: 7771: 6491: 4455: 3298:, and perhaps additional spices, before being smoked over fire or wood charcoal. 3216: 11068: 11005: 10974: 10934: 10704: 10607: 10555: 10540: 10463: 10458: 10395: 10293: 10226: 10196: 10186: 10119: 10064: 10054: 10009: 9914: 9857: 9827: 9800: 9795: 9790: 9664: 9629: 9619: 9572: 9522: 9482: 9462: 9457: 9400: 9385: 9343: 9321: 9244: 9207: 8881: 8841: 8811: 8100: 8083: 7988: 7625: 7583: 7457:
https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/native-american-restaurants-in-california
6279: 5997: 5676: 5653: 5493: 5476: 5379: 5374: 4934: 4898: 4808: 4715: 4386: 4318:, a corn-flour casserole esteemed as the national dish of Paraguay, related to 4314: 3771: 3765: 3411: 3244: 2994: 2881: 2865: 2836: 2761: 2630: 2626: 2389: 2385: 2212: 2165: 2100: 1838: 1803: 1672: 1104: 1076: 704: 387: 382: 145: 6461: 11244: 11101: 11022: 10954: 10854: 10679: 10669: 10597: 10468: 10370: 10303: 10288: 10124: 10114: 10109: 10019: 9741: 9691: 9686: 9624: 9577: 9395: 9276: 9239: 9229: 9093: 9023: 8956: 8868: 8774: 8469: 8289: 8267: 7130: 7113: 6297: 6293: 6288: 6251: 6241: 6222: 6135: 5992: 5902: 5290:, throughout the Americas, probably domesticated in or near Mexico, includes 5259: 5220: 4976: 4882: 4814: 4698: 4467: 4440: 4031: 3901:
in Pre-Columbian times), though other shapes can be found in various regions.
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tribes were eating cattle because of the reliance they had on missionaries.
2266:, and many other wild berries were part of Southern Native Americans' diet. 554: 11179: 11116: 10924: 10431: 10426: 10320: 10099: 9639: 9552: 9547: 9542: 9492: 8644: 7072: 6435: 6385: 6283: 6274: 6207: 6140: 5860: 5735: 5686: 5632: 5536: 5389: 5271: 5265: 4986: 4914: 4886: 4802: 4780: 4668: 4632: 4216: 4215:, dish of boiled manioc leaves and smoked meat indigenous to the Brazilian 4150: 3954: 3832: 3761: 3643: 3615:, a fish with an alligator-like head seasoned with amashito chile and lime 3604: 3574: 3521: 3471: 3420: 3232: 3184: 2894:
for flavoring and thickening soups and stews as well as for herbal medicine
2877: 2825: 2323: 2038:, wild foods (especially meats) are relatively rare in restaurants, due to 1997: 1993: 1939: 1649: 1532: 826: 664: 602: 75: 6781: 6092:, a source of honey found from the Southwestern United States to Argentina 11167: 10799: 10592: 9832: 6412: 6390: 6317: 6177: 6071: 5912: 5867: 5846: 5801: 5594: 5531: 5452: 5308: 5240: 5169: 5068: 5056: 4929: 4918: 4858: 4764: 4709: 4604: 4578: 4320: 4041: 3959: 3647: 3611: 3567: 3485: 3321: 3155: 2990: 2900:, a dish made from ingredients distributed to Native Americans living on 2817: 2719: 2715: 2646: 2638: 2497: 2449: 2315: 2240: 2138: 2118: 2110: 2066: 2062: 1989: 1980:
of foods that are fished, hunted, and gathered locally. This may include
1955: 1755: 1338: 1311: 689: 524: 512: 452: 442: 407: 392: 367: 165: 7859: 7286: 7252: 6977: 6606: 6589: 6559: 6551: 5458: 4811:, nuts can be eaten after they are removed and roasted to remove tannins 4211: 4191:, a starchy, manioc-based fried cake from Paraguay and the northeast of 3719: 2997:
in a heavy concentration of salt water, left for months to soak up salts
2601:
of the present-day Four Corners region of the United States, comprising
2191:(maize), either ground into meal or limed with an alkaline salt to make 8013: 7198:"The History of Jerky: The incomplete but interesting history of jerky" 7154: 6370: 6345: 6065: 5874: 5665: 5579: 5073: 5022: 4831: 4775: 4770: 4748: 4743: 4493: 4400: 4368: 4302: 3966: 3790: 3708: 3383: 3379: 3347: 2967: 2942: 2915: 2873: 2778: 2680: 2610: 2473: 2469: 2465: 2259: 2244: 2161: 2001: 1538: 659: 649: 634: 590: 558: 507: 377: 21: 3797:
region, this small rodent has been cultivated for at least 4000 years.
2736: 2444:), called timpsula or tin'psila in the Lakota language group; fruits ( 2357:, small, savory, deep-fried round ball made from cornmeal-based batter 1969:) and berries (blueberries, cranberries, blackberries, cloudberries). 11000: 10421: 8634: 8629: 8624: 8619: 8614: 8598: 8449: 6395: 6182: 6172: 6059: 6043: 5972: 5949: 5714: 5698: 5564: 5521: 5446: 5416: 5325: 5311:
and sugar, used as a sweetener and seasoning in the Eastern Woodlands
5303: 5291: 5203: 5106: 5027: 4981: 4952: 4924: 4903: 4785: 4596: 4573: 4508: 4349: 4253: 4192: 4183: 4160: 4097: 4090: 3871:, sweet, unfermented drink made from purple corn, fruits, and spices. 3584: 3372: 3248: 3224: 3180: 3022: 2846: 2842: 2750: 2740: 2634: 2501: 2481: 2457: 2408: 2369: 2354: 2343: 2331: 2311: 2263: 2255: 2228: 2200: 2146: 2134: 2130: 2016: 1935: 1634: 1551: 1337:
The most important Indigenous American crops have generally included
1319: 1315: 1307: 871: 866: 856: 679: 669: 585: 574: 447: 25: 7904:"Patasca - Pork, Sheep or Beef Head Stew. Bolivian Food and Recipes" 4392: 4358: 4338: 4280: 4260: 3559: 11091: 8588: 7984:"Indigenous Founders of a Museum Cafe Put Repatriation on the Menu" 6406: 6400: 6355: 6256: 6236: 6167: 6008: 6003: 5938: 5795: 5692: 5441: 5348: 5342: 5314: 5112: 5005: 4997: 4966: 4962: 4894: 4852: 4680: 4674: 4566: 4307: 4134: 4086: 3907: 3898: 3868: 3840: 3703: 3539: 3438: 3407: 3397: 3332: 3291: 3277: 3272: 3256: 3008: 2951: 2911: 2897: 2805: 2798: 2606: 2547:
subsistence that were diverse among varying regions of California.
2396: 2297: 2224: 2009: 1303: 876: 694: 578: 570: 546: 541: 280: 6845:
We Choose To Remember: More Memories of the Red Lake Ojibwe People
6058:—hunted in South America by hunter-gatherer societies, for ex. in 5853: 4504:, a device used by Mesoamerican royalty for frothing cacao drinks. 4062:), a traditional Quechua food prepared from fermented potato pulp. 3982:, Peruvian potatoes covered in a spicy, peanut-based sauce called 3827:
made from various types of corn are the most common in the Andes,
2288:
has always been an important meat staple, due to the abundance of
1346: 897:
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)
11096: 10794: 10714: 8711: 8509: 8299: 6263: 6198: 6162: 6146: 6125: 6054: 5960: 5763: 5745: 5709: 5617: 5541: 5498: 5488: 5246: 5174: 5154: 5133: 5084: 5033: 4876: 4870: 4840: 4727: 4661: 4646: 4641: 4590: 4445:, an Andean grinding slab used in conjunction with a small stone 4288: 4272: 4249: 4199: 4141: 4085:, a maize-based bread originating from the Indigenous peoples of 4072: 4047: 4035: 3996: 3928: 3913: 3888: 3723: 3682: 3676: 3668: 3415: 3338: 3316: 3287: 3228: 3212: 3204: 3049: 2936: 2891: 2642: 2602: 2485: 2363: 2305: 2301: 2285: 2216: 2169: 2005: 1981: 1291: 305: 300: 275: 7734:"In New Mexico, Bakers Keep the Tradition of Pueblo Bread Alive" 6842: 6662:
http://www.enr.gov.nt.ca/sites/enr/files/weights_of_wildlife.pdf
6621:
http://www.enr.gov.nt.ca/sites/enr/files/weights_of_wildlife.pdf
6462:"Welcome to NativeTech: Indigenous Food and Traditional Recipes" 3742: 2958: 2887: 2756: 2399:, a concentrated mixture of fat and protein, and fruits such as 2384:
Indigenous peoples of the Great Plains and Canadian Prairies or
2199:. Corn is used to make all kinds of dishes such as the familiar 7369:"Chef Lois Ellen Frank demystifies .ew Native American cuisine" 6246: 6193: 6119: 6108: 6048: 5987: 5977: 5922: 5823: 5807: 5719: 5659: 5509: 5482: 5399: 5384: 5225: 5215: 5101: 5039: 4908: 4864: 4836: 4554: 4513: 4480: 4381: 4376: 4344: 4294: 4240: 4175: 4130: 4113:
broken down by the enzymes of human saliva, traditional to the
4110: 4054: 4026: 4019: 4008: 3921: 3904: 3852: 3848: 3844: 3836: 3819: 3810: 3662: 3639: 3624: 3618: 3597: 3425:
wormgrass, worry wine, and many other leaves, barks, and herbs.
3401: 3360: 3325: 3302: 3264: 3252: 3128: 3066: 3059: 3045: 3036: 2981: 2830:
Buffalo stew, from the Lakota and Cherokee people, also called
2788: 2672: 2477: 2412: 2348: 2319: 2293: 2207: 2192: 2020: 1985: 1966: 1323: 6000:—originally found throughout most of the North American plains 5340:, called highbush cranberry in Eastern US, actually a type of 4171:
corn mush that become part of the national Paraguayan cuisine.
3992:, spicy stew made from boiled maize, potatoes, and dried meat. 3729: 3431:, a fermented, cassava-based beer brewed by the Caribs of the 3356:
onto a taro leaf. They are then stuffed with meat and wrapped.
2567:
food requires extra effort to obtain, it is given more value.
2231:
all came to the settlers via Indigenous peoples. The Virginia
11106: 10528: 8649: 8494: 6217: 6212: 6203: 6151: 6130: 6113: 6102: 6095: 6038: 5964: 5953: 5928: 5887: 5880: 5818: 5812: 5769: 5670: 5611: 5405: 5364: 5353: 5287: 5144: 5089: 4971: 4890: 4758: 4753: 4721: 4653: 4626: 4600: 4528: 4417: 4232: 4167: 4125: 4105: 4081: 3936: 3794: 3783: 3747: 3735: 3552: 3544: 3517: 3509: 3328:; made with cornmeal or cornmeal and mashed cassave together. 3309: 3236: 3196: 3175: 3029: 2984:
hunter's food made of parched cornmeal mixed with maple sugar
2804:
Bean bread, made with corn meal and beans, popular among the
2782: 2769: 2622: 2618: 2617:, initially practiced subsistence agriculture by cultivating 2539: 2489: 2453: 2420: 2251: 2188: 2160:
tribal nations and other eastern woodlands peoples have made
1962: 1931: 1431: 1353: 1342: 896: 11162: 6972:(47). Pan American Institute of Geography and History: 142. 6311: 4561: 3897:, a bread shaped like a swaddled infant (formerly made from 3839:. Variations found throughout the continent can be based on 3286:, a style of cooking meat that originated with the TaĂ­no of 2746: 2168:
made from nuts and cornmeal, while the Cherokee nation made
116:
Population history of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas
11140: 11111: 10784: 8680: 7043:"Sofkey | The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture" 6966:
BoletĂ­n BibliogrĂĄfico de AntropologĂ­a Americana (1973-1979)
6033: 6023: 6018: 6013: 5982: 5741: 5547: 5512:, South America, Central America, and Eastern North America 5427: 5359: 5149: 5062: 5059:—grows near wild blueberries, tastes similar, but unrelated 4940: 4738: 4585: 4404:, a tea made from the holly of the same name, derived from 4001: 3856: 3804: 3657: 3393: 3352: 3240: 3192: 2971: 2811: 2700:, that there was no such thing as Native American cuisine. 2614: 2220: 2150: 2142: 2096: 1295: 8095: 7958:"How California's Indigenous Cafes Repair Colonial Damage" 6490:. The Native American Culinary Association. Archived from 3458: 3450: 11133: 6028: 5829: 4793:
seeds, also called Osage orange, hedge apple, monkeybrain
7853: 6692:"Country food contaminants: NWT residents undergo tests" 6533:"Evaluating Country Food in the Northern Native Economy" 3044:
in the Southwest, including a corn or fruit beer of the
7021:. the University of Tennessee Press. pp. 498–499. 2379: 2175: 8062:. New York: A Simon & Schuster Macmillan Company. 7338:"The first truly American cuisine is having a revival" 6488:"The Native American Culinary Association Forum Index" 5194:, edible root bulbs and beans, dried flowers as spice) 4354:
leaves, and shrimp, typically served in a dried gourd.
4334:, a Paraguayan soup based on meat crushed in a mortar. 3698: 1371: 311:
Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act
7099:
The Dakota Diet: Health Secrets from the Great Plains
6883:"Wabanaki Enjoying Nut Milk and Butter for Centuries" 3028:
Sumac lemonade, a Native American beverage made from
2431:
fatty acids, an essential acid that many diets lack.
2042:
rules against selling hunted meat, as well as strict
7874:"How to Make Delicious Peruvian Purple Corn Pudding" 7560:. NativeTech: Native American Technology & Art. 7534:. NativeTech: Native American Technology & Art. 7478:. NativeTech: Native American Technology & Art. 6464:. NativeTech: Native American Technology & Art. 6307: 3543:, a candy made from puffed amaranth and boiled-down 3445: 2372:, pig liver, parts of pig heads, cornmeal and spices 2095:
have traditionally been corn (also known as maize),
16:
Food and drink of peoples Indigenous to the Americas
8057: 7926: 7237: 7235: 7233: 6943:"Food Nuts of the Eastern Woodlands Native Peoples" 5190:, cinnamon vine, groundnut (cultivated in Japan as 4149:stew cooked in an earthen oven originally from the 8041:Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian 6909: 4476:, a gourd used for drinking mate in South America. 2593: 2072: 7073:"American Indian Health - Foods of Plains Tribes" 6861:(pp. 1-40). New York, NY: Liveright Publishing. 6546:(2). Arctic Institute of North America: 105–120. 3280:, a method of slow-grilling meat over a fire pit. 11242: 8130: 8034: 7230: 6847:. Bemidji, Minnesota: Arrow Printing. p. 8. 6641:"18.4 Trends in country food use in NWT regions" 4066: 3551:sap, in ancient times formed into the shapes of 3488:made a major contribution to shaping modern-day 2890:powder, made from sassafras leaves, used by the 2824:, a Southeastern ceremonial drink made from the 1246:List of Indian reservations in the United States 8179:List of regional beverages of the United States 5689:, South America (misleading name: not a potato) 4629:, used to make flour and fertilizers for plants 4520:to grind ingredients as a Mesoamerican form of 3879:, a thickened, spiced fruit drink based on the 3770:This currently includes recipes known from the 8012: 7017:Hudson, Charles (1976). "A Conquered People". 6264:Notable chefs, restaurateurs, and food writers 5081:—multiple species from North and South America 4839:(various species), fruits and young pads (see 4384:-based broth used in Brazilian dishes such as 2575:hunting and preparing the food they captured. 922:The International Indian Treaty Council (IITC) 8696: 8116: 7704:"pemmican | Definition, History, & Facts" 4799:, poisonous but leaves can be brewed into tea 4701:, seeds and root, leaves for baking coverings 3116:Mitsitam Native Foods CafĂ© (Washington, D.C.) 3058:Walrus flipper soup, an Inuit dish made from 2522: 2195:, using a Native American technique known as 1895: 1268: 1241:List of federally recognized tribes by state 8174:List of regional dishes of the United States 8020:. Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press. 7955: 6940: 4268:stew with cow's feet, beans, and vegetables. 4236:, a pan-cooked cake utilizing manioc starch. 4101:, a Paraguayan soup with cornmeal dumplings. 4077:, an Indigenous Brazilian type of corn mush. 2183:culture has contributed to the formation of 1368:in its simplicity and directness of flavor. 7982:Brown, Patricia Leigh (December 11, 2022). 7858:. Putnam County High School. Archived from 7624:. Delaware Tribe of Indians. Archived from 6991: 5798:, also harbinger of spring, salt and pepper 5002:Dropseed grasses (various varieties), seeds 4000:, raw fish marinated in lime juice. One of 3170:CafĂ© Gozhóó (Whiteriver, Navajo County, AZ) 2510:—William Clark, Lewis and Clark Expedition 2093:Indigenous peoples of the Eastern Woodlands 8703: 8689: 8123: 8109: 7223: 7221: 7219: 6859:American Cuisine: And How It Got This Way. 4484:, a stone grinding slab used with a stone 3203:This region comprises the cultures of the 3176:Indigenous cuisine of the Circum-Caribbean 3143:Thirty Nine Restaurant (Oklahoma City, OK) 2853:derives from the word for 'bread' in some 2657:are also traditional foods in the region. 1958:, the capital and only "large community". 1902: 1888: 1275: 1261: 7932: 7366: 7149: 7147: 7145: 7143: 7141: 7129: 6843:Nerburn, Kent (Project Director) (1991). 6727:(Master Thesis). University of Waterloo. 6605: 6454: 6332:Indigenous peoples of the Americas portal 5334:is best known in eastern woodlands region 4109:, a fermented beverage based on maize or 2351:, coarsely ground corn used to make grits 2314:, adopted from Europeans, in the form of 1231:Native American Medal of Honor recipients 171:Cultural assimilation of Native Americans 7336:Biggers, Ashley M. (September 5, 2018). 7271: 7269: 7267: 7010: 6963: 6749: 6689: 6504: 5959: 5948: 4724:, inner bark and sap, used as sweetener) 4595: 4584: 4572: 4560: 4548: 4544: 4416: 3741: 3728: 3718: 3702: 3457: 3449: 3336:, a dish that may have also been called 3179: 3092:Indian Pueblo Kitchen (Albuquerque, NM) 2957: 2755: 2745: 2735: 2703: 2082: 2056: 1914:Country food, in Canada, refers to the 1387:For the American sense of the term, see 1356:, and there are more than 574 currently 537:Post 1887 Apache Wars period (1887–1924) 20: 8096:American Indian Health and Diet Project 7825:"Chocolate - Ancient Drink of the Gods" 7822: 7482:from the original on September 13, 2018 7335: 7304: 7216: 7204:from the original on September 17, 2015 7165: 6908:Kamila, Avery Yale (November 8, 2020). 6881:Kamila, Avery Yale (November 8, 2020). 6808:"Maple Sugarbush Questions and Answers" 6720: 5045:Ferns (various edible species, such as 2123:Southern New England Algonquian cuisine 11243: 7835:from the original on November 19, 2018 7714:from the original on November 30, 2018 7684:from the original on November 30, 2018 7654:from the original on November 30, 2018 7598:from the original on November 29, 2014 7538:from the original on November 19, 2018 7411:from the original on December 11, 2017 7348:from the original on November 25, 2019 7245: 7178:from the original on November 19, 2018 7138: 7016: 6941:Diemer-Eaton, Jessica (October 2014). 6907: 6880: 6721:Brandow, Danielle (October 22, 2018). 6588:Wein, Eleanor E.; et al. (1990). 6468:from the original on February 19, 2009 6442:from the original on December 18, 2018 6341:Plants used in Native American cuisine 3007: 1546:Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada 10890:Historical North Indian and Pakistani 8684: 8551:American regional and fusion cuisines 8104: 7981: 7977: 7975: 7949: 7588:"Coastal Algonquian Language Sampler" 7582: 7564:from the original on December 4, 2018 7437:from the original on December 5, 2018 7367:Frederich, Lori (November 20, 2013). 7287:https://wahpepahskitchen.com/about-us 7285:Wahpepah's Kitchen. (n.d.) About Us. 7264: 7253:https://www.jstor.org/stable/26768240 7111: 7079:from the original on November 9, 2018 6922:from the original on November 8, 2020 6876: 6874: 6750:Brockman, Alex (September 21, 2017). 6530: 4823:, wild ancestor of all squash/pumpkin 3632:, an alcoholic beverage of fermented 3508:. The cultures involved included the 3290:. Meat was applied with a dry rub of 2689:Foods of the Southwest Indian Nations 1572:Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women 1389:Cuisine of the Southern United States 907:National Congress of American Indians 822:American Indian Religious Freedom Act 111:European colonization of the Americas 11195: 8500:New Mexican (Neomexicano and Pueblo) 7854:Brandon; Courtney; Jonelle; Amanda. 7155:http://www.jstor.org/stable/45155062 7112:Colby, Sarah E; et al. (2012). 6889:from the original on January 9, 2021 6824:from the original on August 19, 2019 6702:from the original on August 23, 2018 6690:Williams, Ollie (January 25, 2016). 6587: 6430: 6428: 4619: 3642:, thick cornmeal flatbread from the 3531: 3410:, popular as herbal remedies in the 2388:have historically relied heavily on 2380:Great Plains Native American cuisine 2366:, soup made from ground hickory nuts 2176:Southeastern Native American cuisine 912:National Indian Youth Council (NIYC) 619:Northern Cheyenne Exodus (1878-1879) 241:Native American temperance activists 11215: 8566:Foods of the Southern United States 7804:from the original on April 30, 2021 7744:from the original on April 23, 2021 7174:. "the People's Paths home page!". 7114:"Traditional Native American Foods" 7053:from the original on April 29, 2021 6788:from the original on March 20, 2019 6762:from the original on March 28, 2019 6505:Severson, Kim (November 23, 2005). 4412: 3958:, a Peruvian tea made from steeped 3699:Indigenous cuisine of South America 3526:List of pre-Columbian civilizations 2926:Mutton stew, from the Navajo people 2153:still enjoyed in the region today. 1372:Indigenous cuisine of North America 1236:List of federally recognized tribes 13: 11251:Indigenous culture of the Americas 7972: 7956:Emily Wilson (February 26, 2019). 7884:from the original on March 7, 2021 7118:Journal of Ecological Anthropology 6982:, s.v. Hickory Nut Soup (Cherokee) 6871: 6569:from the original on June 30, 2020 6381:Aboriginal food security in Canada 4330:, shortened from the Guarani name 4129:, a wide variety of corn flour or 3803:, a nightshade relative native to 3755: 2337: 2091:The essential staple foods of the 1300:Indigenous peoples of the Americas 1288:Indigenous cuisine of the Americas 947:Indigenous peoples of the Americas 902:Native American Rights Fund (NARF) 14: 11282: 8077: 7914:from the original on May 13, 2021 7379:from the original on June 7, 2019 7317:from the original on May 23, 2020 6425: 4207:, a medicinal tree-bark infusion. 3446:Indigenous cuisine of Mesoamerica 3342:and originated from Puerto Rico. 3276:, the origin of the English word 3074:pudding of mashed, cooked berries 211:Native Americans and World War II 196:Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 11224: 11214: 11204: 11194: 11185: 11184: 11173: 11161: 8666: 8665: 8146:Cuisine of the Thirteen Colonies 7512:from the original on May 9, 2021 7200:. The JerkyFAQ. April 10, 2012. 6731:from the original on May 2, 2023 6324: 6310: 4817:, palm fruits from South America 4805:, inner bark (used as sweetener) 3346:were once made with cassava and 3163: 3148: 3136: 3121: 3109: 3097: 3085: 2375:Sofkee, corn soup or drink, sour 2206:Though a less important staple, 1871: 1860: 1412: 501:Buffalo Hunters' War (1876–1877) 489:(1858)|Antelope Hills expedition 216:American Indian boarding schools 48: 11271:First Nations culture in Canada 11225: 8006: 7896: 7866: 7847: 7816: 7786: 7756: 7726: 7696: 7666: 7640: 7610: 7576: 7550: 7524: 7494: 7468: 7449: 7423: 7391: 7360: 7329: 7298: 7279: 7242:10.1179/1947461X13Z.00000000016 7190: 7159: 7105: 7091: 7065: 7035: 6985: 6957: 6934: 6901: 6851: 6836: 6800: 6774: 6743: 6714: 6683: 6674: 5843:(misleading name: not a potato) 3386:(Dominican Republic and Haiti). 2594:Southwestern Indigenous cuisine 2073:Eastern Native American cuisine 1518:British Columbia Treaty Process 1382: 917:Women of All Red Nations (WARN) 176:Racism against Native Americans 151:Native American slave ownership 10880:Historical Indian subcontinent 8084:Traditional Chiricahua recipes 7592:Coastal Carolina Indian Center 7558:"Buffalo Stew (Tanka-me-a-lo)" 6992:Dragonwagon, Crescent (2007). 6815:University of Minnesota Duluth 6655: 6633: 6614: 6581: 6524: 6498: 6480: 6206:—important European import in 3891:, it is typically served with 3078: 2649:, and freshwater fish such as 2254:are available in this region. 772:American Indian Movement (AIM) 191:Indian Citizenship Act of 1924 81:Archaic period in the Americas 1: 8060:American Indian Food and Lore 7648:"How Long Does Pemmican Last" 7276:10.1080/1947461X.2021.1997507 7172:North American Indian Recipes 6419: 6376:List of First Nations peoples 5883:, blossoms, fruit, and stalks 5567:, tea, seasoning, also called 4965:, used as a seasoning before 4532:, an Andean earthenware bowl. 4454:, a clay griddle used by the 4133:-based breads traditional to 4067:Other South American cultures 3859:, and many other ingredients. 3563:, Mayan fermented honey drink 2504:as being these staple foods. 2117:Since the first colonists of 725:Battle of Kelley Creek (1911) 493:Comanche Campaign (1867–1875) 481:Texas–Indian wars (1836–1877) 8710: 8132:Cuisine of the United States 8058:Niethammer, Carolyn (1974). 7933:Soleil Ho (March 28, 2019). 7502:"Cherokee Bean Bread Recipe" 6507:"Native Foods Nourish Again" 6143:—domesticated in Mesoamerica 4119:indigenous peoples of Brazil 3016:, a staple of Lenape cuisine 2855:Eastern Algonquian languages 2181:Southeastern Native American 1942:is an expensive import, and 1920:Indigenous peoples in Canada 1523:Crown and Indigenous peoples 1378:Eastern Agricultural Complex 730:Battle of Bear Valley (1918) 715:Crazy Snake Rebellion (1909) 710:Battle of Sugar Point (1898) 630:Rogue River Wars (1855–1856) 236:Alcohol and Native Americans 131:Slavery in the United States 7: 11064:List of historical cuisines 10900:History of alcoholic drinks 8917:Lowcountry (South Carolina) 7305:Swanson, Stevenson (2003). 6303: 5597:. also juneberry, saskatoon 4366:, a cold-brewed version of 4276:, a Brazilian seafood stew. 4046:, mashed-potato cakes from 2538:In what is now California, 2125:form a significant part of 2079:Three Sisters (agriculture) 1761:Indigenous English Dialects 639:Puget Sound War (1855–1856) 623:Ghost Dance War (1890–1891) 615:Great Sioux War (1876–1877) 611:Red Cloud's War (1866–1868) 595:First Sioux War (1854-1856) 521:Chiricahua Wars (1860–1886) 10: 11287: 10351:Trinidadian and Tobagonian 8672:Category: American cuisine 8325:Kansas City-style barbecue 6667:December 31, 2019, at the 6626:December 31, 2019, at the 6116:—domesticated in the Andes 6074:—important European import 6068:—domesticated in the Andes 5944: 5042:, fruit from South America 4615:, in the family Fagaceae). 3793:, a native to most of the 3759: 3465: 3040:, a term used for several 3025:, a dish of beans and corn 2993:, an Inuit dish of brined 2810:Bird brain stew, from the 2671:is heavily rooted in both 2651:Rio Grande cutthroat trout 2641:, and game meat including 2563:shellfish-based cuisines. 2523:Western Indigenous cuisine 2076: 1393: 1386: 1375: 792:Occupation of Wounded Knee 563:Black Hawk War (1865–1872) 551:Battle at Fort Utah (1850) 533:Geronimo's War (1881–1886) 529:Victorio's War (1879–1880) 428:American Revolutionary War 11156: 11084: 11051: 10988: 10820: 10733: 10414: 8867: 8718: 8663: 8607: 8581: 8523: 8442: 8422: 8375: 8310: 8240: 8187: 8166: 8159: 8138: 8035:Hetzler, Richard (2010). 7937:. San Francisco Chronicle 7823:Aguilar, Valerie (2014). 7768:Lenape Talking Dictionary 7622:Lenape Talking Dictionary 6947:www.woodlandindianedu.com 6885:. Portland Press Herald. 5656:, throughout the Americas 5013:, flowers as spice, fruit 2921:Thelesperma megapotamicum 2731: 1867:Indigenous North Americas 1224:congressional politicians 986:Native American languages 517:Jicarilla War (1849–1855) 497:Red River War (1874–1875) 485:Comanche Wars (1836–1877) 181:Indian Appropriations Act 10970:Scottish royal household 10915:History of vegetarianism 9153:Central African Republic 8561:American breakfast foods 8089:August 16, 2011, at the 8018:America's First Cuisines 7131:10.5038/2162-4593.15.1.5 7019:The Southeastern Indians 5896: 5544:cactus, fruits and seeds 5413:, American false variety 4516:stone bowl, used with a 3926:, similar to modern-day 2278:The Southeastern Indians 2172:soup from hickory nuts. 2141:and ingredients such as 1934:), especially in remote 1645:Indigenous personalities 787:Trail of Broken Treaties 675:Hualapai War (1865–1870) 643:Coeur d'Alene War (1858) 603:Colorado War (1863–1865) 11256:Native American cuisine 7794:"Sumac Lemonade Recipe" 7708:Encyclopedia Britannica 6531:Usher, Peter J (1976). 6086:Brachygastra lecheguana 5330:Mint, various species, 5317:, bean pods, flour/meal 5160:Chenopodium berlandieri 4466:, a griddle used since 3918:, a type of dried meat. 3524:and many more (see the 1946:are still relied upon. 700:Bannock Uprising (1895) 665:Yavapai Wars(1861–1875) 655:Navajo Wars (1849–1866) 607:Powder River War (1865) 513:Apache Wars (1849–1924) 321:Indigenous Peoples' Day 136:Partus sequitur ventrem 11266:North American cuisine 11261:Latin American cuisine 10895:History of agriculture 8546:American desserts 6996:. Workman Publishing. 6233:, Maya source of honey 6082:Brachygastra mellifica 6062:until the 19th century 5967: 5957: 5738:, syrup made from bark 4616: 4593: 4582: 4570: 4558: 4428: 4342:, a Brazilian stew of 3752: 3739: 3726: 3716: 3463: 3455: 3200: 2963: 2765: 2753: 2743: 2555:marine-based animals. 2395:One such use could be 2282: 2088: 2069: 1949:The Government of the 1082:Southeastern Woodlands 1062:Northeastern Woodlands 847:Native American Church 782:Occupation of Alcatraz 635:Yakima War (1855–1858) 591:Sioux Wars (1854–1891) 567:White River War (1879) 555:Walker War (1853–1854) 433:Cherokee–American wars 231:Native American rights 29: 10865:Early modern European 10593:Indigenous Australian 10152:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂ­ncipe 9039:Bosnian-Herzegovinian 8571:Soul foods and dishes 7829:Hispanic Culture Site 7628:on September 24, 2015 7586:(December 15, 2011). 7462:May 18, 2023, at the 7292:May 18, 2023, at the 7258:May 18, 2023, at the 7168:"Cooking With Acorns" 6994:The Cornbread Gospels 6916:Portland Press Herald 6857:Freedman, P. (2019). 5963: 5952: 5115:, also called filbert 5017:Eastern red columbine 4599: 4588: 4576: 4565:The bean pods of the 4564: 4552: 4545:Crops and ingredients 4538:Cookware and bakeware 4420: 3986:(Wan-ka-EE-na) sauce. 3883:, traditional to the 3745: 3732: 3722: 3706: 3461: 3453: 3418:, inflammation bush, 3183: 2961: 2759: 2749: 2739: 2704:Alaska Native cuisine 2437:Pediomelum esculentum 2268: 2149:and local species of 2086: 2077:Further information: 2060: 2044:meat inspection rules 2040:wildlife conservation 1951:Northwest Territories 1376:Further information: 842:Traditional religions 750:Civil rights movement 705:Yaqui Uprising (1896) 680:Modoc War (1872–1873) 670:Snake War (1864–1869) 650:Mohave War(1858–1859) 579:Bluff Skirmish (1921) 575:Bluff War (1914–1915) 525:Tonto War (1871–1875) 266:Mississippian culture 221:Civil rights movement 24: 11028:Molecular gastronomy 10960:Pre-contact Hawaiian 10870:Historical Argentine 10756:Mangalorean Catholic 8937:Pacific Northwestern 8655:American tea culture 8409:Pacific Northwestern 8039:. Washington, D.C.: 6090:Polybia occidentalis 5908:chicken of the woods 5402:, originated in Peru 5262:, lemon-tasting herb 4165:, a Guarani-derived 3801:Fried green tomatoes 3324:food similar to the 3296:Scotch bonnet pepper 2516:Sagittaria latifolia 2247:drink made from it. 2129:with dishes such as 1922:(known in Canada as 1771:Aboriginal syllabics 1746:Indigenous languages 1358:federally recognized 1023:Tribal disenrollment 720:Last Massacre (1911) 685:Nez Perce War (1877) 438:Northwest Indian War 186:Racial Integrity Act 43:in the United States 10885:Historical Japanese 10720:Transylvanian Saxon 10588:Indigenous American 8556:American sandwiches 8151:Thanksgiving dinner 6953:on January 8, 2021. 6782:"Kill What You Eat" 6696:100.1 True North FM 6607:10.14430/arctic1539 6552:10.14430/arctic2795 6366:Wild onion festival 5751:Banana passionfruit 5274:, blossoms and pods 5231:Kentucky coffeetree 5211:Jerusalem artichoke 5166:, pitseed goosefoot 4989:, fruit and flowers 4004:'s national dishes. 3979:Papa a la HuancaĂ­na 3970:, stew cooked in a 3887:ceremonies held in 3571:, a chocolate drink 3104:Tocabe (Denver, CO) 3042:fermented beverages 2669:New Mexican cuisine 2599:Ancestral Puebloans 2127:New England cuisine 1965:, whitefish, pike, 1799:Traditional beliefs 1640:Indigenous cultures 1483:Residential schools 1473:Settler colonialism 1028:Reservation poverty 1011:Societal statistics 935:Ethnic subdivisions 743:Political movements 547:Ute Wars(1850–1923) 464:Second Seminole War 373:Anglo-Powhatan Wars 35:Part of a series on 10965:Korean royal court 10910:History of seafood 10875:Historical Chinese 10850:Antebellum America 10690:Pennsylvania Dutch 9302:Equatorial Guinean 9272:Dominican Republic 8505:Pennsylvania Dutch 8455:American Cambodian 8390:California cuisine 7960:. Eater, Vox Media 7862:on April 17, 2009. 7774:on October 4, 2011 7311:chicagotribune.com 6897:– via Atowi. 6784:. April 10, 2017. 6511:The New York Times 6494:on April 22, 2007. 6296:, a member of the 6282:, a member of the 5968: 5958: 5432:western white pine 5243:, leaves and seeds 5198:Jack in the pulpit 4897:base portion) and 4637:, edible tubercule 4617: 4594: 4583: 4571: 4559: 4429: 3940:(from the Quechua 3791:Grilled guinea pig 3753: 3740: 3727: 3717: 3506:Guatemalan cuisine 3498:Salvadoran cuisine 3482:Indigenous peoples 3464: 3456: 3368:, a cornmeal mush. 3201: 3052:fruit beer of the 3009:[ˈsaːpːʌn] 2964: 2939:, made of cornmeal 2766: 2754: 2744: 2442:Psoralea esculenta 2089: 2070: 1404:Indigenous peoples 852:Longhouse Religion 777:Red Power Movement 755:Self-determination 690:Bannock War (1878) 476:American Civil War 423:Lord Dunmore's War 346:Tribal sovereignty 226:Red Power movement 206:Blood quantum laws 161:American Civil War 141:Indian Removal Act 96:Post-Classic stage 30: 11238: 11237: 10980:Thirteen Colonies 10840:Ancient Israelite 10040:Papua New Guinean 8838:Intercontinental 8678: 8677: 8475:Filipino-American 8438: 8437: 8295:Barbecue in Texas 8050:978-1-55591-747-0 8027:978-0-292-71159-4 7678:Off The Grid News 7532:"Bird brain stew" 7047:www.okhistory.org 7003:978-0-7611-1916-6 6227:Melipona beecheii 5925:(certain species) 5841:Wild sweet potato 4859:Canella winterana 4687:American chestnut 4620:Plant-based foods 4522:mortar and pestle 3881:Andean blackberry 3532:Some known dishes 3131:(Minneapolis, MN) 2722:, and ptarmigan. 2694:James Beard Award 2529:Pacific Northwest 2405:Saskatoon berries 2308:are also common. 2290:white-tailed deer 2105:The Three Sisters 1944:traditional foods 1916:traditional diets 1912: 1911: 1878:Canada portal 1824:Index of articles 1577:Numbered Treaties 1298:practices of the 1285: 1284: 1183: 1182: 1072:Pacific Northwest 1067:Northwest Plateau 862:Keetoowah Society 832:Eagle Feather law 760:Women in politics 599:Dakota War (1862) 559:Tintic War (1856) 471:Osage Indian War 398:King Philip's War 248: 247: 11278: 11228: 11227: 11218: 11217: 11208: 11198: 11197: 11188: 11187: 11180:Drink portal 11178: 11177: 11176: 11166: 11165: 11146:Meal preparation 11059:List of cuisines 10905:History of bread 10830:Ancient Egyptian 10807:Ritual slaughter 10665:Louisiana Creole 10603:Italian American 10422:African American 9411:Greek Macedonian 8705: 8698: 8691: 8682: 8681: 8669: 8668: 8541:American cheeses 8490:Mexican-American 8485:Italian-American 8460:American Chinese 8450:African American 8350:Cincinnati chili 8164: 8163: 8125: 8118: 8111: 8102: 8101: 8073: 8054: 8031: 8001: 8000: 7998: 7996: 7979: 7970: 7969: 7967: 7965: 7953: 7947: 7946: 7944: 7942: 7930: 7924: 7923: 7921: 7919: 7900: 7894: 7893: 7891: 7889: 7870: 7864: 7863: 7851: 7845: 7844: 7842: 7840: 7820: 7814: 7813: 7811: 7809: 7790: 7784: 7783: 7781: 7779: 7770:. 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Archived from 6938: 6932: 6931: 6929: 6927: 6913: 6905: 6899: 6898: 6896: 6894: 6878: 6869: 6855: 6849: 6848: 6840: 6834: 6833: 6831: 6829: 6823: 6812: 6804: 6798: 6797: 6795: 6793: 6778: 6772: 6771: 6769: 6767: 6747: 6741: 6740: 6738: 6736: 6718: 6712: 6711: 6709: 6707: 6687: 6681: 6678: 6672: 6659: 6653: 6652: 6650: 6648: 6637: 6631: 6618: 6612: 6611: 6609: 6585: 6579: 6578: 6576: 6574: 6568: 6537: 6528: 6522: 6521: 6519: 6517: 6502: 6496: 6495: 6484: 6478: 6477: 6475: 6473: 6458: 6452: 6451: 6449: 6447: 6432: 6334: 6329: 6328: 6327: 6320: 6315: 6314: 6270:Lois Ellen Frank 6157:Passenger pigeon 5934:oyster mushrooms 5918:hen of the woods 5783:evening primrose 5725:Texas persimmons 5642:Common spicebush 5601:Shepherd's purse 4847:California poppy 4413:Cooking utensils 4248:powder from the 3948:Mazamorra morada 3815:, a corn liquor. 3672:, pineapple beer 3502:Honduran cuisine 3494:Belizean cuisine 3382:, a tea made in 3221:Greater Antilles 3167: 3152: 3140: 3125: 3113: 3101: 3089: 3011: 3006: 2907:Green chili stew 2698:Lois Ellen Frank 2280: 2276:Charles Hudson, 2223:, many types of 2219:, many types of 2185:Southern cuisine 2052:rural and remote 1976:, Inuit consume 1936:northern regions 1904: 1897: 1890: 1876: 1875: 1874: 1865: 1864: 1863: 1582:Royal Commission 1488:Indian hospitals 1461:Pre-colonization 1416: 1400: 1399: 1277: 1270: 1263: 1199:Native Americans 1077:The Great Plains 1045: 1044: 980: 978:American English 952:Louisiana Creole 660:Paiute War(1860) 586:Posey War (1923) 281:Iroquois culture 156:Indian Territory 106:Age of Discovery 65: 64: 52: 41:Native Americans 32: 31: 11286: 11285: 11281: 11280: 11279: 11277: 11276: 11275: 11241: 11240: 11239: 11234: 11174: 11172: 11168:Food portal 11160: 11152: 11080: 11047: 10984: 10816: 10729: 10437:Arab-Indonesian 10410: 10391:Western Saharan 9863:Liechtensteiner 9428:Guinea-Bissauan 9064:Channel Islands 8952:Southwestern US 8872: 8863: 8714: 8709: 8679: 8674: 8659: 8603: 8577: 8536:American breads 8519: 8495:Native American 8465:American Jewish 8434: 8418: 8371: 8306: 8236: 8183: 8155: 8134: 8129: 8091:Wayback Machine 8080: 8070: 8051: 8028: 8009: 8004: 7994: 7992: 7980: 7973: 7963: 7961: 7954: 7950: 7940: 7938: 7931: 7927: 7917: 7915: 7902: 7901: 7897: 7887: 7885: 7878:The Spruce Eats 7872: 7871: 7867: 7856:"Mayan Cuisine" 7852: 7848: 7838: 7836: 7831:. BellaOnline. 7821: 7817: 7807: 7805: 7792: 7791: 7787: 7777: 7775: 7762: 7761: 7757: 7747: 7745: 7732: 7731: 7727: 7717: 7715: 7702: 7701: 7697: 7687: 7685: 7672: 7671: 7667: 7657: 7655: 7646: 7645: 7641: 7631: 7629: 7616: 7615: 7611: 7601: 7599: 7584:Rudes, Blair A. 7581: 7577: 7567: 7565: 7556: 7555: 7551: 7541: 7539: 7530: 7529: 7525: 7515: 7513: 7500: 7499: 7495: 7485: 7483: 7474: 7473: 7469: 7464:Wayback Machine 7454: 7450: 7440: 7438: 7429: 7428: 7424: 7414: 7412: 7408: 7401: 7397: 7396: 7392: 7382: 7380: 7373:OnMilwaukee.com 7365: 7361: 7351: 7349: 7334: 7330: 7320: 7318: 7303: 7299: 7294:Wayback Machine 7284: 7280: 7274: 7265: 7260:Wayback Machine 7250: 7246: 7240: 7231: 7226: 7217: 7207: 7205: 7196: 7195: 7191: 7181: 7179: 7164: 7160: 7152: 7139: 7110: 7106: 7097: 7096: 7092: 7082: 7080: 7071: 7070: 7066: 7056: 7054: 7041: 7040: 7036: 7029: 7015: 7011: 7004: 6990: 6986: 6962: 6958: 6939: 6935: 6925: 6923: 6906: 6902: 6892: 6890: 6879: 6872: 6856: 6852: 6841: 6837: 6827: 6825: 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3835:frequently use 3768: 3760:Main articles: 3758: 3756:Andean cultures 3701: 3696: 3534: 3490:Mexican cuisine 3480:cuisine of the 3474: 3466:Main articles: 3448: 3433:Lesser Antilles 3223:were the first 3178: 3171: 3168: 3159: 3153: 3144: 3141: 3132: 3126: 3117: 3114: 3105: 3102: 3093: 3090: 3081: 3004: 2797:, is a type of 2734: 2706: 2631:sunflower seeds 2596: 2525: 2498:prairie chicken 2484:; dried meats ( 2470:buffalo berries 2382: 2340: 2338:Selected dishes 2281: 2275: 2243:-nut meat or a 2197:nixtamalization 2178: 2081: 2075: 2048:cultural divide 2036:Southern Canada 1974:Canadian Arctic 1972:In the eastern 1908: 1872: 1870: 1869: 1861: 1859: 1854: 1853: 1819: 1811: 1810: 1794: 1786: 1785: 1751:Inuit languages 1741: 1733: 1732: 1673:Indian reserves 1668: 1660: 1659: 1630: 1622: 1621: 1592:Specific claims 1587:Self-government 1548: 1508: 1500: 1499: 1451: 1405: 1398: 1392: 1385: 1380: 1374: 1366:Mexican cuisine 1281: 1252: 1251: 1250: 1193: 1185: 1184: 1179: 1091: 1042: 1034: 1033: 1032: 1000: 992: 991: 990: 976: 966: 958: 957: 956: 936: 928: 927: 926: 891: 883: 882: 881: 816: 808: 807: 806: 744: 736: 735: 734: 695:Crow War (1887) 362: 352: 351: 350: 276:Hohokam culture 260: 250: 249: 101:Woodland period 86:Formative stage 62: 17: 12: 11: 5: 11284: 11274: 11273: 11268: 11263: 11258: 11253: 11236: 11235: 11233: 11232: 11222: 11212: 11202: 11192: 11182: 11170: 11157: 11154: 11153: 11151: 11150: 11149: 11148: 11138: 11137: 11136: 11126: 11125: 11124: 11119: 11109: 11104: 11099: 11094: 11088: 11086: 11082: 11081: 11079: 11078: 11077: 11076: 11069:Lists of foods 11066: 11061: 11055: 11053: 11049: 11048: 11046: 11045: 11040: 11035: 11030: 11025: 11020: 11019: 11018: 11013: 11003: 10998: 10992: 10990: 10986: 10985: 10983: 10982: 10977: 10972: 10967: 10962: 10957: 10952: 10947: 10942: 10937: 10932: 10927: 10922: 10917: 10912: 10907: 10902: 10897: 10892: 10887: 10882: 10877: 10872: 10867: 10862: 10857: 10852: 10847: 10842: 10837: 10832: 10826: 10824: 10818: 10817: 10815: 10814: 10809: 10804: 10803: 10802: 10792: 10787: 10782: 10781: 10780: 10770: 10765: 10764: 10763: 10758: 10753: 10743: 10737: 10735: 10731: 10730: 10728: 10727: 10722: 10717: 10712: 10707: 10702: 10697: 10692: 10687: 10682: 10677: 10672: 10667: 10662: 10657: 10652: 10651: 10650: 10645: 10640: 10635: 10630: 10625: 10620: 10615: 10605: 10600: 10595: 10590: 10585: 10584: 10583: 10578: 10573: 10568: 10563: 10553: 10548: 10546:Greek-American 10543: 10538: 10533: 10532: 10531: 10526: 10521: 10516: 10511: 10506: 10501: 10496: 10491: 10486: 10481: 10471: 10466: 10461: 10456: 10451: 10446: 10441: 10440: 10439: 10429: 10424: 10418: 10416: 10412: 10411: 10409: 10408: 10403: 10398: 10393: 10388: 10383: 10378: 10373: 10368: 10363: 10358: 10353: 10348: 10343: 10338: 10333: 10328: 10323: 10318: 10317: 10316: 10306: 10301: 10296: 10291: 10286: 10281: 10276: 10271: 10266: 10265: 10264: 10259: 10254: 10249: 10244: 10239: 10234: 10229: 10224: 10219: 10214: 10204: 10199: 10194: 10189: 10184: 10179: 10177:Sierra Leonean 10174: 10169: 10164: 10159: 10154: 10149: 10144: 10139: 10134: 10129: 10128: 10127: 10122: 10117: 10112: 10107: 10102: 10097: 10092: 10087: 10082: 10072: 10067: 10062: 10057: 10052: 10047: 10042: 10037: 10032: 10027: 10022: 10017: 10012: 10007: 10002: 9997: 9992: 9987: 9982: 9977: 9972: 9967: 9962: 9957: 9952: 9947: 9942: 9937: 9932: 9927: 9922: 9917: 9912: 9907: 9906: 9905: 9900: 9890: 9885: 9880: 9875: 9870: 9865: 9860: 9855: 9850: 9845: 9840: 9835: 9830: 9825: 9820: 9815: 9814: 9813: 9808: 9798: 9793: 9788: 9783: 9782: 9781: 9771: 9766: 9761: 9760: 9759: 9754: 9749: 9744: 9739: 9734: 9729: 9724: 9719: 9714: 9709: 9699: 9694: 9689: 9684: 9679: 9678: 9677: 9672: 9667: 9662: 9657: 9652: 9647: 9642: 9637: 9632: 9627: 9622: 9617: 9612: 9602: 9601: 9600: 9595: 9590: 9585: 9580: 9575: 9570: 9565: 9560: 9555: 9550: 9545: 9540: 9535: 9530: 9525: 9520: 9515: 9510: 9505: 9500: 9495: 9490: 9485: 9480: 9475: 9470: 9465: 9455: 9450: 9445: 9440: 9435: 9430: 9425: 9420: 9419: 9418: 9413: 9408: 9403: 9393: 9388: 9383: 9378: 9373: 9368: 9367: 9366: 9361: 9359:French Guianan 9356: 9351: 9341: 9336: 9335: 9334: 9324: 9319: 9314: 9309: 9304: 9299: 9294: 9289: 9284: 9279: 9274: 9269: 9264: 9259: 9258: 9257: 9252: 9242: 9237: 9232: 9227: 9222: 9217: 9212: 9211: 9210: 9205: 9200: 9195: 9190: 9185: 9180: 9175: 9165: 9160: 9155: 9150: 9149: 9148: 9143: 9133: 9128: 9123: 9118: 9113: 9108: 9103: 9098: 9097: 9096: 9091: 9086: 9081: 9079:Northern Irish 9076: 9071: 9066: 9061: 9051: 9046: 9041: 9036: 9031: 9026: 9021: 9016: 9011: 9006: 9001: 8996: 8991: 8986: 8981: 8976: 8971: 8966: 8961: 8960: 8959: 8954: 8949: 8944: 8939: 8934: 8929: 8924: 8919: 8914: 8909: 8904: 8894: 8889: 8884: 8878: 8876: 8865: 8864: 8862: 8861: 8860: 8859: 8857:Middle Eastern 8854: 8849: 8847:Latin American 8844: 8836: 8831: 8830: 8829: 8824: 8819: 8814: 8804: 8803: 8802: 8797: 8792: 8787: 8782: 8772: 8771: 8770: 8765: 8760: 8755: 8745: 8744: 8743: 8738: 8733: 8722: 8720: 8716: 8715: 8708: 8707: 8700: 8693: 8685: 8676: 8675: 8664: 8661: 8660: 8658: 8657: 8652: 8647: 8642: 8640:Shirley Temple 8637: 8632: 8627: 8622: 8617: 8611: 8609: 8605: 8604: 8602: 8601: 8596: 8594:Christmas food 8591: 8585: 8583: 8579: 8578: 8576: 8575: 8574: 8573: 8568: 8563: 8558: 8553: 8548: 8543: 8538: 8531:American foods 8527: 8525: 8521: 8520: 8518: 8517: 8512: 8507: 8502: 8497: 8492: 8487: 8482: 8480:Greek-American 8477: 8472: 8467: 8462: 8457: 8452: 8446: 8444: 8440: 8439: 8436: 8435: 8433: 8432: 8426: 8424: 8420: 8419: 8417: 8416: 8411: 8406: 8405: 8404: 8394: 8393: 8392: 8381: 8379: 8373: 8372: 8370: 8369: 8364: 8359: 8354: 8353: 8352: 8342: 8337: 8332: 8327: 8322: 8316: 8314: 8308: 8307: 8305: 8304: 8303: 8302: 8297: 8287: 8282: 8281: 8280: 8275: 8270: 8262: 8257: 8252: 8246: 8244: 8238: 8237: 8235: 8234: 8229: 8228: 8227: 8226: 8225: 8220: 8212: 8211: 8210: 8202: 8191: 8189: 8185: 8184: 8182: 8181: 8176: 8170: 8168: 8161: 8157: 8156: 8154: 8153: 8148: 8142: 8140: 8136: 8135: 8128: 8127: 8120: 8113: 8105: 8099: 8098: 8093: 8079: 8078:External links 8076: 8075: 8074: 8068: 8055: 8049: 8032: 8026: 8014:Coe, Sophie D. 8008: 8005: 8003: 8002: 7989:New York Times 7971: 7948: 7925: 7895: 7865: 7846: 7815: 7785: 7755: 7725: 7695: 7665: 7639: 7609: 7575: 7549: 7523: 7493: 7467: 7448: 7422: 7390: 7359: 7328: 7307:"Star grazing" 7297: 7278: 7263: 7244: 7229: 7215: 7189: 7158: 7137: 7104: 7090: 7064: 7034: 7027: 7009: 7002: 6984: 6956: 6933: 6900: 6870: 6867:978-1631494628 6850: 6835: 6799: 6773: 6742: 6713: 6682: 6673: 6654: 6632: 6613: 6600:(3): 196–206. 6580: 6523: 6497: 6479: 6453: 6423: 6421: 6418: 6416: 6415: 6410: 6404: 6398: 6393: 6388: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6368: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6337: 6336: 6335: 6321: 6305: 6302: 6301: 6300: 6291: 6286: 6284:Muwekma Ohlone 6280:Vincent Medina 6277: 6272: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6259: 6254: 6249: 6244: 6239: 6234: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6201: 6196: 6191: 6186: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6160: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6138: 6133: 6128: 6123: 6117: 6111: 6106: 6099: 6093: 6075: 6069: 6063: 6051: 6046: 6041: 6036: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6011: 6006: 6001: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5969: 5946: 5943: 5942: 5941: 5936: 5931: 5926: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5892: 5884: 5878: 5871: 5864: 5858: 5850: 5844: 5838: 5833: 5826: 5821: 5816: 5810: 5804: 5799: 5792: 5786: 5779: 5773: 5767: 5761: 5748: 5739: 5733: 5728: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5707: 5706:or wintergreen 5701: 5696: 5695:or sugar-apple 5690: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5668: 5663: 5657: 5651: 5645: 5639: 5630: 5624: 5615: 5609: 5607:Solomon's seal 5604: 5598: 5592: 5583: 5577: 5571: 5562: 5557: 5550: 5545: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5513: 5507: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5480: 5477:Popcorn flower 5474: 5469: 5462: 5456: 5450: 5444: 5425: 5419: 5414: 5408: 5403: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5380:Surinam cherry 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5351: 5346: 5335: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5312: 5306: 5301: 5294: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5269: 5263: 5257: 5249: 5244: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5201: 5195: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5131: 5123: 5116: 5110: 5104: 5099: 5092: 5087: 5082: 5076: 5071: 5066: 5060: 5050: 5043: 5037: 5031: 5025: 5020: 5014: 5011:Eastern redbud 5008: 5006:Dwarf plantain 5003: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4944: 4938: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4912: 4906: 4901: 4880: 4874: 4868: 4862: 4856: 4850: 4844: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4818: 4812: 4806: 4800: 4794: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4762: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4730: 4725: 4719: 4716:Agave schottii 4702: 4699:American lotus 4696: 4689: 4684: 4678: 4672: 4666: 4658: 4650: 4638: 4630: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4589:Several large 4546: 4543: 4542: 4541: 4533: 4525: 4505: 4497: 4477: 4471: 4459: 4449: 4414: 4411: 4410: 4409: 4397: 4387:pato no tucupi 4373: 4355: 4335: 4325: 4315:Sopa paraguaya 4311: 4299: 4292:, a Brazilian 4285: 4277: 4269: 4257: 4237: 4229: 4220: 4208: 4196: 4180: 4172: 4158: 4138: 4122: 4102: 4094: 4078: 4068: 4065: 4064: 4063: 4051: 4039: 4023: 4005: 3993: 3987: 3975: 3963: 3951: 3945: 3933: 3919: 3911: 3902: 3872: 3860: 3816: 3808: 3798: 3766:Muisca cuisine 3757: 3754: 3751:, cheese bread 3733:Cheese-filled 3700: 3697: 3695: 3694: 3687: 3673: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3637: 3621: 3616: 3608: 3601: 3594: 3587: 3582: 3580:Corn tortillas 3577: 3572: 3564: 3556: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3447: 3444: 3443: 3442: 3436: 3426: 3412:Virgin Islands 3405: 3387: 3377: 3369: 3357: 3350:mashed into a 3329: 3313: 3307: 3299: 3281: 3269: 3177: 3174: 3173: 3172: 3169: 3162: 3160: 3158:(Berkeley, CA) 3154: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3135: 3133: 3127: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3084: 3080: 3077: 3076: 3075: 3063: 3056: 3054:Tohono O'odham 3033: 3026: 3020: 3017: 2998: 2988: 2985: 2975: 2956: 2955: 2949: 2940: 2927: 2924: 2909: 2904: 2895: 2885: 2871: 2840: 2837:Chinook olives 2834: 2828: 2815: 2808: 2802: 2792: 2786: 2776: 2773: 2733: 2730: 2705: 2702: 2595: 2592: 2524: 2521: 2390:American bison 2386:Plains Indians 2381: 2378: 2377: 2376: 2373: 2367: 2361: 2360:Indian fritter 2358: 2352: 2346: 2339: 2336: 2273: 2177: 2174: 2166:infant formula 2074: 2071: 1910: 1909: 1907: 1906: 1899: 1892: 1884: 1881: 1880: 1856: 1855: 1852: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1820: 1817: 1816: 1813: 1812: 1809: 1808: 1807: 1806: 1804:Inuit religion 1795: 1792: 1791: 1788: 1787: 1784: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1742: 1739: 1738: 1735: 1734: 1731: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1689: 1688: 1683: 1675: 1669: 1666: 1665: 1662: 1661: 1658: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1631: 1628: 1627: 1624: 1623: 1620: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1542: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1513:Indigenous law 1509: 1506: 1505: 1502: 1501: 1498: 1497: 1495:Reconciliation 1492: 1491: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1470: 1469: 1468: 1458: 1452: 1449: 1448: 1445: 1444: 1443: 1442: 1435: 1428: 1418: 1417: 1409: 1408: 1384: 1381: 1373: 1370: 1306:). Foods like 1283: 1282: 1280: 1279: 1272: 1265: 1257: 1254: 1253: 1249: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1227: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1195: 1194: 1191: 1190: 1187: 1186: 1181: 1180: 1178: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1155:North Carolina 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1101: 1098: 1097: 1093: 1092: 1090: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1053: 1050: 1049: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1036: 1035: 1031: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1019: 1018: 1013: 1002: 1001: 998: 997: 994: 993: 989: 988: 983: 982: 981: 968: 967: 964: 963: 960: 959: 955: 954: 949: 944: 938: 937: 934: 933: 930: 929: 925: 924: 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 893: 892: 889: 888: 885: 884: 880: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 849: 844: 839: 834: 829: 824: 818: 817: 814: 813: 810: 809: 805: 804: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 768: 767: 757: 752: 746: 745: 742: 741: 738: 737: 733: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 646: 645: 632: 626: 625: 588: 582: 581: 571:Ute War (1887) 544: 539: 510: 504: 503: 478: 473: 467: 466: 456: 455: 450: 445: 440: 435: 430: 425: 420: 415: 410: 405: 400: 395: 390: 388:Peach Tree War 385: 380: 375: 370: 364: 363: 358: 357: 354: 353: 349: 348: 343: 338: 333: 328: 323: 318: 313: 308: 303: 298: 293: 288: 283: 278: 273: 268: 262: 261: 256: 255: 252: 251: 246: 245: 244: 243: 238: 233: 228: 223: 218: 213: 208: 203: 198: 193: 188: 183: 178: 173: 168: 163: 158: 153: 148: 146:Trail of Tears 143: 138: 133: 128: 123: 118: 113: 108: 103: 98: 93: 88: 83: 78: 73: 63: 58: 57: 54: 53: 45: 44: 37: 36: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11283: 11272: 11269: 11267: 11264: 11262: 11259: 11257: 11254: 11252: 11249: 11248: 11246: 11231: 11223: 11221: 11213: 11211: 11207: 11203: 11201: 11193: 11191: 11183: 11181: 11171: 11169: 11164: 11159: 11158: 11155: 11147: 11144: 11143: 11142: 11139: 11135: 11132: 11131: 11130: 11127: 11123: 11120: 11118: 11115: 11114: 11113: 11110: 11108: 11105: 11103: 11102:Culinary arts 11100: 11098: 11095: 11093: 11090: 11089: 11087: 11083: 11075: 11072: 11071: 11070: 11067: 11065: 11062: 11060: 11057: 11056: 11054: 11050: 11044: 11041: 11039: 11036: 11034: 11031: 11029: 11026: 11024: 11021: 11017: 11014: 11012: 11009: 11008: 11007: 11004: 11002: 10999: 10997: 10994: 10993: 10991: 10987: 10981: 10978: 10976: 10973: 10971: 10968: 10966: 10963: 10961: 10958: 10956: 10953: 10951: 10948: 10946: 10943: 10941: 10938: 10936: 10933: 10931: 10928: 10926: 10923: 10921: 10918: 10916: 10913: 10911: 10908: 10906: 10903: 10901: 10898: 10896: 10893: 10891: 10888: 10886: 10883: 10881: 10878: 10876: 10873: 10871: 10868: 10866: 10863: 10861: 10858: 10856: 10853: 10851: 10848: 10846: 10845:Ancient Roman 10843: 10841: 10838: 10836: 10835:Ancient Greek 10833: 10831: 10828: 10827: 10825: 10823: 10819: 10813: 10810: 10808: 10805: 10801: 10798: 10797: 10796: 10793: 10791: 10788: 10786: 10783: 10779: 10776: 10775: 10774: 10771: 10769: 10766: 10762: 10759: 10757: 10754: 10752: 10751:Goan Catholic 10749: 10748: 10747: 10744: 10742: 10739: 10738: 10736: 10732: 10726: 10723: 10721: 10718: 10716: 10713: 10711: 10708: 10706: 10703: 10701: 10698: 10696: 10693: 10691: 10688: 10686: 10683: 10681: 10678: 10676: 10673: 10671: 10668: 10666: 10663: 10661: 10658: 10656: 10653: 10649: 10646: 10644: 10641: 10639: 10636: 10634: 10631: 10629: 10626: 10624: 10621: 10619: 10616: 10614: 10611: 10610: 10609: 10606: 10604: 10601: 10599: 10596: 10594: 10591: 10589: 10586: 10582: 10579: 10577: 10574: 10572: 10569: 10567: 10564: 10562: 10559: 10558: 10557: 10554: 10552: 10549: 10547: 10544: 10542: 10539: 10537: 10536:Crimean Tatar 10534: 10530: 10527: 10525: 10522: 10520: 10517: 10515: 10512: 10510: 10507: 10505: 10502: 10500: 10497: 10495: 10492: 10490: 10487: 10485: 10482: 10480: 10477: 10476: 10475: 10472: 10470: 10467: 10465: 10462: 10460: 10457: 10455: 10452: 10450: 10447: 10445: 10442: 10438: 10435: 10434: 10433: 10430: 10428: 10425: 10423: 10420: 10419: 10417: 10413: 10407: 10404: 10402: 10399: 10397: 10394: 10392: 10389: 10387: 10384: 10382: 10379: 10377: 10374: 10372: 10369: 10367: 10364: 10362: 10359: 10357: 10354: 10352: 10349: 10347: 10344: 10342: 10339: 10337: 10334: 10332: 10329: 10327: 10324: 10322: 10319: 10315: 10312: 10311: 10310: 10307: 10305: 10302: 10300: 10297: 10295: 10292: 10290: 10287: 10285: 10282: 10280: 10277: 10275: 10272: 10270: 10267: 10263: 10260: 10258: 10255: 10253: 10250: 10248: 10245: 10243: 10240: 10238: 10235: 10233: 10230: 10228: 10225: 10223: 10220: 10218: 10215: 10213: 10210: 10209: 10208: 10205: 10203: 10202:South African 10200: 10198: 10195: 10193: 10190: 10188: 10185: 10183: 10180: 10178: 10175: 10173: 10170: 10168: 10165: 10163: 10160: 10158: 10157:Saudi Arabian 10155: 10153: 10150: 10148: 10145: 10143: 10140: 10138: 10135: 10133: 10130: 10126: 10123: 10121: 10118: 10116: 10113: 10111: 10108: 10106: 10103: 10101: 10098: 10096: 10093: 10091: 10088: 10086: 10083: 10081: 10078: 10077: 10076: 10073: 10071: 10068: 10066: 10063: 10061: 10058: 10056: 10053: 10051: 10048: 10046: 10043: 10041: 10038: 10036: 10033: 10031: 10028: 10026: 10023: 10021: 10018: 10016: 10013: 10011: 10008: 10006: 10003: 10001: 9998: 9996: 9993: 9991: 9988: 9986: 9983: 9981: 9978: 9976: 9973: 9971: 9968: 9966: 9963: 9961: 9958: 9956: 9953: 9951: 9948: 9946: 9943: 9941: 9938: 9936: 9933: 9931: 9928: 9926: 9923: 9921: 9918: 9916: 9913: 9911: 9908: 9904: 9901: 9899: 9896: 9895: 9894: 9891: 9889: 9886: 9884: 9881: 9879: 9876: 9874: 9873:Luxembourgish 9871: 9869: 9866: 9864: 9861: 9859: 9856: 9854: 9851: 9849: 9846: 9844: 9841: 9839: 9836: 9834: 9831: 9829: 9826: 9824: 9821: 9819: 9816: 9812: 9809: 9807: 9804: 9803: 9802: 9799: 9797: 9794: 9792: 9789: 9787: 9784: 9780: 9777: 9776: 9775: 9772: 9770: 9767: 9765: 9762: 9758: 9755: 9753: 9750: 9748: 9745: 9743: 9740: 9738: 9735: 9733: 9730: 9728: 9725: 9723: 9720: 9718: 9715: 9713: 9710: 9708: 9705: 9704: 9703: 9700: 9698: 9695: 9693: 9690: 9688: 9685: 9683: 9680: 9676: 9673: 9671: 9668: 9666: 9663: 9661: 9658: 9656: 9653: 9651: 9648: 9646: 9643: 9641: 9638: 9636: 9633: 9631: 9628: 9626: 9623: 9621: 9618: 9616: 9613: 9611: 9608: 9607: 9606: 9603: 9599: 9596: 9594: 9593:Uttar Pradesh 9591: 9589: 9586: 9584: 9581: 9579: 9576: 9574: 9571: 9569: 9566: 9564: 9561: 9559: 9556: 9554: 9551: 9549: 9546: 9544: 9541: 9539: 9536: 9534: 9531: 9529: 9528:Maharashtrian 9526: 9524: 9521: 9519: 9516: 9514: 9511: 9509: 9506: 9504: 9501: 9499: 9496: 9494: 9491: 9489: 9488:Chhattisgarhi 9486: 9484: 9481: 9479: 9476: 9474: 9471: 9469: 9466: 9464: 9461: 9460: 9459: 9456: 9454: 9451: 9449: 9446: 9444: 9441: 9439: 9436: 9434: 9431: 9429: 9426: 9424: 9421: 9417: 9414: 9412: 9409: 9407: 9404: 9402: 9399: 9398: 9397: 9394: 9392: 9389: 9387: 9384: 9382: 9379: 9377: 9374: 9372: 9369: 9365: 9362: 9360: 9357: 9355: 9352: 9350: 9347: 9346: 9345: 9342: 9340: 9337: 9333: 9330: 9329: 9328: 9325: 9323: 9320: 9318: 9315: 9313: 9310: 9308: 9305: 9303: 9300: 9298: 9295: 9293: 9290: 9288: 9285: 9283: 9282:East Timorese 9280: 9278: 9275: 9273: 9270: 9268: 9265: 9263: 9260: 9256: 9253: 9251: 9248: 9247: 9246: 9243: 9241: 9238: 9236: 9233: 9231: 9228: 9226: 9223: 9221: 9218: 9216: 9213: 9209: 9206: 9204: 9201: 9199: 9196: 9194: 9191: 9189: 9186: 9184: 9181: 9179: 9176: 9174: 9171: 9170: 9169: 9166: 9164: 9161: 9159: 9156: 9154: 9151: 9147: 9144: 9142: 9139: 9138: 9137: 9134: 9132: 9129: 9127: 9124: 9122: 9119: 9117: 9114: 9112: 9109: 9107: 9104: 9102: 9099: 9095: 9092: 9090: 9087: 9085: 9082: 9080: 9077: 9075: 9072: 9070: 9067: 9065: 9062: 9060: 9057: 9056: 9055: 9052: 9050: 9047: 9045: 9042: 9040: 9037: 9035: 9032: 9030: 9027: 9025: 9022: 9020: 9017: 9015: 9012: 9010: 9007: 9005: 9002: 9000: 8997: 8995: 8992: 8990: 8987: 8985: 8982: 8980: 8977: 8975: 8972: 8970: 8967: 8965: 8962: 8958: 8955: 8953: 8950: 8948: 8945: 8943: 8940: 8938: 8935: 8933: 8930: 8928: 8925: 8923: 8922:Midwestern US 8920: 8918: 8915: 8913: 8910: 8908: 8905: 8903: 8900: 8899: 8898: 8895: 8893: 8890: 8888: 8885: 8883: 8880: 8879: 8877: 8875: 8870: 8866: 8858: 8855: 8853: 8852:Mediterranean 8850: 8848: 8845: 8843: 8840: 8839: 8837: 8835: 8832: 8828: 8825: 8823: 8820: 8818: 8815: 8813: 8810: 8809: 8808: 8805: 8801: 8798: 8796: 8793: 8791: 8788: 8786: 8783: 8781: 8778: 8777: 8776: 8773: 8769: 8766: 8764: 8761: 8759: 8756: 8754: 8751: 8750: 8749: 8746: 8742: 8739: 8737: 8734: 8732: 8729: 8728: 8727: 8724: 8723: 8721: 8717: 8713: 8706: 8701: 8699: 8694: 8692: 8687: 8686: 8683: 8673: 8662: 8656: 8653: 8651: 8648: 8646: 8643: 8641: 8638: 8636: 8633: 8631: 8628: 8626: 8623: 8621: 8618: 8616: 8613: 8612: 8610: 8606: 8600: 8597: 8595: 8592: 8590: 8587: 8586: 8584: 8582:Miscellaneous 8580: 8572: 8569: 8567: 8564: 8562: 8559: 8557: 8554: 8552: 8549: 8547: 8544: 8542: 8539: 8537: 8534: 8533: 8532: 8529: 8528: 8526: 8524:List articles 8522: 8516: 8513: 8511: 8508: 8506: 8503: 8501: 8498: 8496: 8493: 8491: 8488: 8486: 8483: 8481: 8478: 8476: 8473: 8471: 8468: 8466: 8463: 8461: 8458: 8456: 8453: 8451: 8448: 8447: 8445: 8441: 8431: 8428: 8427: 8425: 8421: 8415: 8412: 8410: 8407: 8403: 8400: 8399: 8398: 8395: 8391: 8388: 8387: 8386: 8383: 8382: 8380: 8378: 8374: 8368: 8365: 8363: 8360: 8358: 8355: 8351: 8348: 8347: 8346: 8343: 8341: 8338: 8336: 8333: 8331: 8328: 8326: 8323: 8321: 8318: 8317: 8315: 8313: 8309: 8301: 8298: 8296: 8293: 8292: 8291: 8288: 8286: 8283: 8279: 8276: 8274: 8271: 8269: 8266: 8265: 8263: 8261: 8258: 8256: 8253: 8251: 8248: 8247: 8245: 8243: 8239: 8233: 8230: 8224: 8221: 8219: 8216: 8215: 8214:Pennsylvania 8213: 8209: 8208:New York City 8206: 8205: 8203: 8201: 8198: 8197: 8196: 8193: 8192: 8190: 8186: 8180: 8177: 8175: 8172: 8171: 8169: 8165: 8162: 8158: 8152: 8149: 8147: 8144: 8143: 8141: 8137: 8133: 8126: 8121: 8119: 8114: 8112: 8107: 8106: 8103: 8097: 8094: 8092: 8088: 8085: 8082: 8081: 8071: 8069:0-02-010000-0 8065: 8061: 8056: 8052: 8046: 8042: 8038: 8033: 8029: 8023: 8019: 8015: 8011: 8010: 7991: 7990: 7985: 7978: 7976: 7959: 7952: 7936: 7929: 7913: 7909: 7905: 7899: 7883: 7879: 7875: 7869: 7861: 7857: 7850: 7839:September 29, 7834: 7830: 7826: 7819: 7803: 7799: 7795: 7789: 7773: 7769: 7765: 7759: 7743: 7739: 7738:Atlas Obscura 7735: 7729: 7713: 7709: 7705: 7699: 7683: 7679: 7675: 7669: 7653: 7649: 7643: 7627: 7623: 7619: 7613: 7597: 7593: 7589: 7585: 7579: 7568:September 29, 7563: 7559: 7553: 7542:September 29, 7537: 7533: 7527: 7511: 7507: 7503: 7497: 7486:September 29, 7481: 7477: 7471: 7465: 7461: 7458: 7452: 7436: 7432: 7426: 7407: 7400: 7394: 7378: 7374: 7370: 7363: 7347: 7343: 7339: 7332: 7316: 7312: 7308: 7301: 7295: 7291: 7288: 7282: 7272: 7270: 7268: 7261: 7257: 7254: 7248: 7238: 7236: 7234: 7224: 7222: 7220: 7203: 7199: 7193: 7177: 7173: 7169: 7162: 7156: 7150: 7148: 7146: 7144: 7142: 7132: 7127: 7123: 7119: 7115: 7108: 7100: 7094: 7078: 7074: 7068: 7052: 7048: 7044: 7038: 7030: 7028:0-87049-248-9 7024: 7020: 7013: 7005: 6999: 6995: 6988: 6979: 6975: 6971: 6967: 6960: 6952: 6948: 6944: 6937: 6921: 6917: 6912: 6904: 6888: 6884: 6877: 6875: 6868: 6864: 6860: 6854: 6846: 6839: 6820: 6816: 6809: 6803: 6787: 6783: 6777: 6761: 6757: 6753: 6746: 6730: 6726: 6725: 6717: 6701: 6697: 6693: 6686: 6680:Ashley, pg 22 6677: 6670: 6666: 6663: 6658: 6642: 6636: 6629: 6625: 6622: 6617: 6608: 6603: 6599: 6595: 6591: 6584: 6565: 6561: 6557: 6553: 6549: 6545: 6541: 6534: 6527: 6512: 6508: 6501: 6493: 6489: 6483: 6467: 6463: 6457: 6441: 6437: 6431: 6429: 6424: 6414: 6411: 6408: 6405: 6402: 6399: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6338: 6333: 6322: 6319: 6313: 6308: 6299: 6298:Rumsen Ohlone 6295: 6294:Louis Trevino 6292: 6290: 6289:Dana Thompson 6287: 6285: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6267: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6252:Yacare caiman 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6232: 6231:M. yucatanica 6228: 6224: 6223:Stingless bee 6221: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6136:Mourning dove 6134: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6121: 6118: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6104: 6100: 6097: 6094: 6091: 6087: 6083: 6079: 6076: 6073: 6070: 6067: 6064: 6061: 6057: 6056: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5993:Bighorn sheep 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5970: 5966: 5962: 5955: 5951: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5903:black trumpet 5901: 5900: 5890: 5889: 5885: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5876: 5872: 5870: 5869: 5865: 5862: 5859: 5856: 5855: 5851: 5848: 5845: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5831: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5797: 5793: 5791:or butternuts 5790: 5789:White walnuts 5787: 5784: 5780: 5777: 5774: 5771: 5768: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5756: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5743: 5740: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5727:or sugar plum 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5694: 5691: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5661: 5658: 5655: 5652: 5649: 5646: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5634: 5631: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5619: 5616: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5602: 5599: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5587: 5584: 5581: 5578: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5555: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5517: 5514: 5511: 5508: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5489:Prickly pears 5487: 5484: 5481: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5467: 5463: 5460: 5457: 5454: 5451: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5439: 5438: 5433: 5429: 5426: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5344: 5339: 5336: 5333: 5332:American mint 5329: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5316: 5313: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5299: 5295: 5293: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5273: 5270: 5267: 5264: 5261: 5260:Lemon-verbena 5258: 5255: 5254: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5206: 5202: 5199: 5196: 5193: 5189: 5185: 5181: 5180:Indian potato 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5170:Huckleberries 5168: 5165: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5135: 5132: 5129: 5128: 5124: 5122: 5121: 5117: 5114: 5111: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5097: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5064: 5061: 5058: 5054: 5051: 5048: 5044: 5041: 5038: 5035: 5032: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5019:, nectar only 5018: 5015: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4977:Custard-apple 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4948: 4945: 4942: 4939: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4930:Chokecherries 4928: 4926: 4923: 4920: 4916: 4915:Chili peppers 4913: 4911:, chewing gum 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4896: 4892: 4888: 4884: 4883:Century plant 4881: 4878: 4875: 4872: 4869: 4866: 4863: 4860: 4857: 4854: 4851: 4848: 4845: 4842: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4822: 4821:Buffalo gourd 4819: 4816: 4813: 4810: 4807: 4804: 4801: 4798: 4795: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4766: 4763: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4717: 4712: 4711: 4706: 4703: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4694: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4682: 4679: 4676: 4673: 4670: 4667: 4664: 4663: 4659: 4656: 4655: 4651: 4648: 4644: 4643: 4639: 4636: 4635: 4631: 4628: 4625: 4624: 4614: 4610: 4606: 4602: 4598: 4592: 4587: 4580: 4575: 4568: 4563: 4556: 4551: 4539: 4534: 4531: 4530: 4526: 4523: 4519: 4515: 4511: 4510: 4506: 4503: 4502: 4498: 4495: 4491: 4487: 4483: 4482: 4478: 4475: 4472: 4469: 4468:pre-Columbian 4465: 4464: 4460: 4457: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4444: 4443: 4439: 4438: 4437: 4433: 4427: 4423: 4419: 4407: 4403: 4402: 4398: 4395: 4394: 4389: 4388: 4383: 4379: 4378: 4374: 4371: 4370: 4365: 4361: 4360: 4356: 4353: 4352: 4347: 4346: 4341: 4340: 4336: 4333: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4322: 4317: 4316: 4312: 4309: 4305: 4304: 4300: 4297: 4296: 4291: 4290: 4286: 4283: 4282: 4278: 4275: 4274: 4270: 4267: 4263: 4262: 4258: 4255: 4251: 4247: 4243: 4242: 4238: 4235: 4234: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4221: 4218: 4214: 4213: 4209: 4206: 4202: 4201: 4197: 4194: 4190: 4186: 4185: 4181: 4178: 4177: 4173: 4170: 4169: 4164: 4163: 4159: 4156: 4155:ChiloĂ© Island 4152: 4148: 4144: 4143: 4139: 4136: 4132: 4128: 4127: 4123: 4120: 4116: 4112: 4108: 4107: 4103: 4100: 4099: 4095: 4092: 4088: 4084: 4083: 4079: 4076: 4075: 4071: 4070: 4061: 4057: 4056: 4052: 4049: 4045: 4044: 4040: 4037: 4033: 4029: 4028: 4024: 4021: 4017: 4016: 4011: 4010: 4006: 4003: 3999: 3998: 3994: 3991: 3988: 3985: 3981: 3980: 3976: 3973: 3969: 3968: 3964: 3961: 3957: 3956: 3952: 3949: 3946: 3943: 3939: 3938: 3934: 3931: 3930: 3925: 3924: 3920: 3917: 3916: 3912: 3909: 3906: 3903: 3900: 3896: 3895: 3894:guagua de pan 3890: 3886: 3882: 3878: 3877: 3876:Colada morada 3873: 3870: 3866: 3865: 3864:Chicha morada 3861: 3858: 3854: 3850: 3846: 3842: 3838: 3834: 3830: 3826: 3822: 3821: 3817: 3814: 3813: 3809: 3806: 3802: 3799: 3796: 3792: 3789: 3788: 3787: 3785: 3781: 3777: 3773: 3767: 3763: 3750: 3749: 3744: 3738: 3737: 3731: 3725: 3721: 3714: 3710: 3705: 3693: 3692: 3688: 3685: 3684: 3679: 3678: 3674: 3671: 3670: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3645: 3641: 3638: 3635: 3631: 3627: 3626: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3614: 3613: 3609: 3607: 3606: 3602: 3600: 3599: 3595: 3593: 3592: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3570: 3569: 3565: 3562: 3561: 3557: 3554: 3550: 3546: 3542: 3541: 3537: 3536: 3529: 3527: 3523: 3519: 3515: 3511: 3507: 3503: 3499: 3495: 3491: 3487: 3483: 3479: 3473: 3469: 3468:Aztec cuisine 3460: 3452: 3440: 3437: 3434: 3430: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3417: 3413: 3409: 3406: 3403: 3400:coast and to 3399: 3395: 3391: 3388: 3385: 3381: 3378: 3375: 3374: 3370: 3367: 3363: 3362: 3358: 3355: 3354: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3340: 3335: 3334: 3330: 3327: 3323: 3319: 3318: 3314: 3311: 3308: 3305: 3304: 3300: 3297: 3293: 3289: 3285: 3282: 3279: 3275: 3274: 3270: 3267: 3266: 3262: 3261: 3260: 3258: 3254: 3250: 3246: 3242: 3238: 3234: 3230: 3226: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3206: 3198: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3182: 3166: 3161: 3157: 3151: 3146: 3139: 3134: 3130: 3124: 3119: 3112: 3107: 3100: 3095: 3088: 3083: 3082: 3073: 3072:Plains Indian 3069: 3068: 3064: 3061: 3057: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3043: 3039: 3038: 3034: 3031: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3015: 3014:cornmeal mush 3010: 3002: 2999: 2996: 2992: 2991:Salted salmon 2989: 2986: 2983: 2979: 2976: 2973: 2969: 2966: 2965: 2962:Pemmican Ball 2960: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2931: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2922: 2917: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2899: 2896: 2893: 2889: 2886: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2863: 2860: 2856: 2852: 2848: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2832:tanka-me-a-lo 2829: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2816: 2813: 2809: 2807: 2803: 2800: 2796: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2780: 2777: 2774: 2771: 2768: 2767: 2763: 2758: 2752: 2748: 2742: 2738: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2717: 2712: 2710: 2709:Alaska Native 2701: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2690: 2684: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2664: 2658: 2656: 2655:rainbow trout 2652: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2612: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2591: 2587: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2541: 2536: 2532: 2530: 2520: 2518: 2517: 2511: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2446:chokecherries 2443: 2439: 2438: 2432: 2430: 2425: 2422: 2418: 2417:chokecherries 2414: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2393: 2391: 2387: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2362: 2359: 2356: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2341: 2335: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2292:in the area. 2291: 2287: 2279: 2272: 2267: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2248: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2173: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2154: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2115: 2112: 2108: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2085: 2080: 2068: 2064: 2059: 2055: 2053: 2049: 2046:. There is a 2045: 2041: 2037: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2022: 2018: 2013: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1970: 1968: 1964: 1959: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1924:First Nations 1921: 1917: 1905: 1900: 1898: 1893: 1891: 1886: 1885: 1883: 1882: 1879: 1868: 1858: 1857: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1834:First Nations 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1821: 1815: 1814: 1805: 1802: 1801: 1800: 1797: 1796: 1790: 1789: 1782: 1781:Inuit grammar 1779: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1743: 1737: 1736: 1729: 1728:Pacific Coast 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1678: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1670: 1664: 1663: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1632: 1626: 1625: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1612:Organizations 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1597:Treaty rights 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1562:Land defender 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1543: 1541: 1540: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1528:Health Policy 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1510: 1504: 1503: 1496: 1493: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1475: 1474: 1471: 1467: 1464: 1463: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1453: 1447: 1446: 1441: 1440: 1436: 1434: 1433: 1429: 1427: 1426: 1425:First Nations 1422: 1421: 1420: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1410: 1407: 1402: 1401: 1397: 1396:Inuit cuisine 1390: 1379: 1369: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1350: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1335: 1331: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1290:includes all 1289: 1278: 1273: 1271: 1266: 1264: 1259: 1258: 1256: 1255: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1201: 1200: 1197: 1196: 1189: 1188: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1102: 1100: 1099: 1095: 1094: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1052: 1051: 1047: 1046: 1038: 1037: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1008: 1007: 1006:Neighborhoods 1004: 1003: 996: 995: 987: 984: 979: 975: 974: 973: 970: 969: 962: 961: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 942:Black Indians 940: 939: 932: 931: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 894: 887: 886: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 819: 812: 811: 802: 801:Red handprint 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 766: 763: 762: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 747: 740: 739: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 647: 644: 640: 636: 633: 631: 628: 627: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 589: 587: 584: 583: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 511: 509: 506: 505: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 468: 465: 461: 460:Seminole Wars 458: 457: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 418:Pontiac's War 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 403:Tuscarora War 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 365: 361: 356: 355: 347: 344: 342: 339: 337: 336:Neighborhoods 334: 332: 329: 327: 324: 322: 319: 317: 314: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 292: 289: 287: 284: 282: 279: 277: 274: 272: 271:Adena culture 269: 267: 264: 263: 259: 254: 253: 242: 239: 237: 234: 232: 229: 227: 224: 222: 219: 217: 214: 212: 209: 207: 204: 202: 201:Jim Crow laws 199: 197: 194: 192: 189: 187: 184: 182: 179: 177: 174: 172: 169: 167: 164: 162: 159: 157: 154: 152: 149: 147: 144: 142: 139: 137: 134: 132: 129: 127: 124: 122: 119: 117: 114: 112: 109: 107: 104: 102: 99: 97: 94: 92: 91:Classic stage 89: 87: 84: 82: 79: 77: 74: 72: 71:Paleo-Indians 69: 68: 67: 66: 61: 56: 55: 51: 47: 46: 42: 39: 38: 34: 33: 27: 23: 19: 11033:Note by Note 11011:New American 10700:Pontic Greek 10587: 10581:South Indian 10576:North Indian 10247:Extremaduran 10137:Saint Lucian 9811:South Korean 9806:North Korean 9670:Palembangese 9598:Uttarakhandi 9084:Saint Helena 9074:Gibraltarian 8942:Puerto Rican 8645:Italian soda 8397:Southwestern 8330:North Dakota 8223:Philadelphia 8195:Mid-Atlantic 8059: 8036: 8017: 8007:Bibliography 7993:. Retrieved 7987: 7962:. Retrieved 7951: 7939:. Retrieved 7928: 7916:. Retrieved 7908:BoliviaBella 7907: 7898: 7886:. Retrieved 7877: 7868: 7860:the original 7849: 7837:. Retrieved 7828: 7818: 7806:. Retrieved 7797: 7788: 7776:. Retrieved 7772:the original 7767: 7758: 7746:. Retrieved 7737: 7728: 7718:November 29, 7716:. Retrieved 7707: 7698: 7688:November 29, 7686:. Retrieved 7677: 7668: 7656:. Retrieved 7642: 7632:November 20, 7630:. Retrieved 7626:the original 7621: 7612: 7602:November 20, 7600:. Retrieved 7591: 7578: 7566:. Retrieved 7552: 7540:. Retrieved 7526: 7514:. Retrieved 7505: 7496: 7484:. Retrieved 7476:"Acorn Mush" 7470: 7451: 7439:. Retrieved 7425: 7415:November 29, 7413:. Retrieved 7393: 7383:November 14, 7381:. Retrieved 7372: 7362: 7352:November 14, 7350:. Retrieved 7341: 7331: 7321:November 14, 7319:. Retrieved 7310: 7300: 7281: 7247: 7206:. Retrieved 7192: 7180:. Retrieved 7171: 7161: 7121: 7117: 7107: 7098: 7093: 7083:December 23, 7081:. Retrieved 7067: 7055:. Retrieved 7046: 7037: 7018: 7012: 6993: 6987: 6969: 6965: 6959: 6951:the original 6946: 6936: 6926:November 26, 6924:. Retrieved 6915: 6903: 6893:November 26, 6891:. Retrieved 6858: 6853: 6844: 6838: 6828:December 15, 6826:. Retrieved 6814: 6802: 6792:February 20, 6790:. Retrieved 6776: 6766:November 25, 6764:. Retrieved 6755: 6745: 6733:. Retrieved 6723: 6716: 6706:November 25, 6704:. Retrieved 6695: 6685: 6676: 6657: 6647:November 25, 6645:. Retrieved 6635: 6616: 6597: 6593: 6583: 6573:November 25, 6571:. Retrieved 6543: 6539: 6526: 6514:. Retrieved 6510: 6500: 6492:the original 6482: 6470:. Retrieved 6456: 6446:December 18, 6444:. Retrieved 6386:Peasant food 6275:Sean Sherman 6230: 6226: 6208:Oasisamerica 6141:Muscovy duck 6101: 6089: 6085: 6081: 6053: 5956:cow and calf 5913:chanterelles 5886: 5873: 5866: 5861:Yaupon holly 5852: 5758: 5754: 5736:Tulip poplar 5687:Sweet potato 5666:Strawberries 5636: 5633:Spanish lime 5621: 5595:Serviceberry 5590:uva de playa 5589: 5559: 5552: 5518:, wild onion 5465: 5435: 5390:Passionfruit 5370:Oregon grape 5341: 5297: 5282: 5277: 5252: 5204: 5191: 5187: 5183: 5163: 5127:Hueinacaztli 5126: 5120:Hierba Luisa 5119: 5095: 5079:Groundcherry 5074:Gooseberries 5065:or wolfberry 5053:Gaylussacias 5023:Elderberries 4993:Devil's claw 4919:bell peppers 4827:Bur cucumber 4797:Bog rosemary 4776:Blackberries 4714: 4708: 4704: 4691: 4669:Agave nectar 4660: 4652: 4640: 4633: 4612: 4608: 4557:with sprouts 4527: 4517: 4507: 4500: 4489: 4485: 4479: 4473: 4462: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4434: 4430: 4425: 4421: 4399: 4391: 4385: 4375: 4367: 4363: 4357: 4350: 4343: 4337: 4331: 4327: 4319: 4313: 4301: 4293: 4287: 4279: 4271: 4259: 4245: 4239: 4231: 4223: 4210: 4204: 4198: 4188: 4182: 4174: 4166: 4161: 4140: 4124: 4104: 4096: 4080: 4073: 4059: 4053: 4043:Llapingachos 4042: 4025: 4014: 4007: 3995: 3989: 3983: 3978: 3971: 3965: 3955:Mate de coca 3953: 3947: 3941: 3935: 3927: 3922: 3914: 3892: 3874: 3862: 3833:Amazon Basin 3828: 3824: 3818: 3811: 3769: 3762:Inca cuisine 3746: 3734: 3712: 3689: 3681: 3675: 3667: 3629: 3623: 3610: 3603: 3596: 3589: 3566: 3558: 3538: 3475: 3472:Maya cuisine 3428: 3419: 3371: 3365: 3359: 3351: 3343: 3337: 3331: 3322:Puerto Rican 3315: 3301: 3271: 3263: 3233:sweet potato 3202: 3185:Jerk chicken 3065: 3035: 3000: 2987:Pueblo bread 2978:Psindamoakan 2977: 2929: 2919: 2902:reservations 2868: 2861: 2850: 2831: 2826:yaupon holly 2821: 2775:Acorn crepe 2727: 2724: 2713: 2707: 2687: 2685: 2667: 2659: 2597: 2588: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2537: 2533: 2526: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2506: 2474:gooseberries 2466:strawberries 2450:June berries 2441: 2435: 2433: 2426: 2394: 2383: 2310: 2283: 2277: 2269: 2260:blackberries 2249: 2237:pawcohiccora 2236: 2205: 2179: 2155: 2116: 2109: 2103:, known as " 2090: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2014: 1998:beluga whale 1994:bearded seal 1971: 1960: 1948: 1940:Western food 1913: 1667:Demographics 1650:Country food 1537: 1533:Idle No More 1437: 1430: 1423: 1383:Country food 1362:Southwestern 1351: 1336: 1332: 1287: 1286: 1016:Reservations 999:Demographics 827:Christianity 641: / 637: / 621: / 617: / 613: / 609: / 605: / 601: / 597: / 593: / 577: / 573: / 569: / 565: / 561: / 557: / 553: / 549: / 535: / 531: / 527: / 523: / 519: / 515: / 499: / 495: / 491: / 487: / 483: / 462: / 413:Dummer's War 76:Lithic stage 18: 11220:WikiProject 10800:Kosher food 10182:Singaporean 10172:Seychellois 10147:Sammarinese 10030:Palestinian 9990:New Zealand 9960:Montenegrin 9930:Mauritanian 9925:Marshallese 9737:Piedmontese 9665:Minangkabau 9635:Gorontalese 9416:Heptanesean 9332:Kapampangan 9255:Greenlandic 9131:Cameroonian 8999:Bangladeshi 8989:Azerbaijani 8947:Southern US 8932:New Mexican 8927:New English 8902:Californian 8719:Continental 8430:Puerto Rico 8423:Territories 8402:New Mexican 8278:New Orleans 8232:New England 7964:January 12, 7941:January 12, 7658:December 5, 7506:www.pbs.org 7441:December 5, 6516:January 21, 6413:Game (food) 6409:(Australia) 6391:Staple food 6318:Food portal 6178:Prairie dog 5868:Yerba buena 5847:Wood sorrel 5813:Wild grapes 5802:Wild celery 5766:, seasoning 5682:Sweet anise 5662:, sweetener 5644:, seasoning 5532:Rose pepper 5522:Raspberries 5430:(including 5309:Maple syrup 5102:Hackberries 5069:Goldenberry 5057:huckleberry 5036:, seasoning 4953:Cranberries 4947:Cow parsnip 4921:)—seasoning 4917:(including 4786:Blueberries 4767:, sweetener 4765:Birch syrup 4749:Beautyberry 4710:Chlorogalum 4677:, seasoning 4671:, sweetener 4657:, seasoning 4613:Lithocarpus 4605:sessile oak 4579:maple syrup 4332:so’o josopy 4321:chipa guasu 3960:coca leaves 3648:El Salvador 3646:culture of 3612:Pejelagarto 3568:Champurrado 3486:Mesoamerica 3156:Cafe Ohlone 3079:Restaurants 2970:, from the 2945:, from the 2880:and smoked 2874:Dried meats 2818:Black drink 2781:, from the 2720:Arctic hare 2716:Arctic char 2647:cuniculture 2639:pinyon pine 2494:jack rabbit 2462:cranberries 2458:blueberries 2409:blueberries 2401:cranberries 2264:raspberries 2203:and grits. 2147:cranberries 2139:Johnnycakes 2119:New England 2111:Maple syrup 2067:maple sugar 2063:maple syrup 1990:ringed seal 1956:Yellowknife 1776:Chinuk pipa 1756:Chinuk Wawa 1740:Linguistics 1723:Territories 1693:Atlantic CA 1557:Land claims 1345:, from the 1339:Indian corn 1214:war leaders 1057:Great Basin 765:Nationalism 453:Arikara War 443:War of 1812 408:Yamasee War 393:Esopus Wars 383:Kieft's War 368:Beaver Wars 166:Dawes Rolls 11245:Categories 11043:Vegetarian 10822:Historical 10566:Indonesian 10514:Indonesian 10484:Australian 10406:Zimbabwean 10386:Vietnamese 10381:Venezuelan 10269:Sri Lankan 10237:Cantabrian 10212:Andalusian 10162:Senegalese 10142:Salvadoran 10090:Circassian 10060:Portuguese 10045:Paraguayan 10035:Panamanian 9995:Nicaraguan 9970:Mozambican 9950:MonĂ©gasque 9903:Sarawakian 9878:Macedonian 9868:Lithuanian 9732:Neapolitan 9605:Indonesian 9563:Rajasthani 9538:Meghalayan 9513:Jharkhandi 9468:Arunachali 9423:Guatemalan 9354:La RĂ©union 9287:Ecuadorian 9262:Djiboutian 9009:Belarusian 8979:Australian 8907:Floribbean 8385:California 8285:Lowcountry 8264:Louisiana 8255:Floribbean 8250:Appalachia 8200:New Jersey 8139:Historical 7995:August 13, 7182:August 23, 6472:August 23, 6420:References 6371:Inuit diet 6346:House dish 6185:(antelope) 6078:Honey wasp 6066:Guinea pig 5875:Yerba mate 5836:Wild roses 5824:Wild onion 5819:Wild honey 5637:mamoncillo 5569:gumbo filĂ© 5527:rock cress 5466:Pipsissewa 5447:Pineapples 5411:Pennyroyal 5349:Mulberries 5338:Mooseberry 5253:Lechehuana 4893:)—crowns ( 4771:Bitterroot 4754:Beech nuts 4744:Bear grass 4735:or acerola 4494:Costa Rica 4401:Yerba mate 4369:yerba mate 4310:fish soup. 4308:Paraguayan 4303:Pira caldo 4226:(beverage) 4153:people of 4117:and other 3967:Pachamanca 3709:guinea pig 3384:Hispaniola 3380:Mama Juana 3211:, and the 3189:plaintains 3005:pronounced 2968:Piki bread 2934:Algonquian 2918:made from 2916:herbal tea 2857:, such as 2849:—the word 2779:Acorn mush 2681:New Mexico 2665:for food. 2611:New Mexico 2355:Hush puppy 2332:intestines 2256:Muscadines 2233:Algonquian 2002:polar bear 1829:Indigenous 1567:Land title 1539:Indian Act 1394:See also: 1115:California 508:Cayuse War 378:Pequot War 326:Literature 11122:sociology 11001:Fast food 10996:Classique 10860:Byzantine 10761:Mennonite 10746:Christian 10734:Religious 10695:Peranakan 10643:Sephardic 10628:Ethiopian 10618:Ashkenazi 10571:Malaysian 10524:Pakistani 10519:Malaysian 10494:Cambodian 10444:Aromanian 10376:Vanuatuan 10366:Uruguayan 10361:Ukrainian 10314:Zanzibari 10309:Tanzanian 10299:Taiwanese 10262:Valencian 10257:Manchegan 10192:Slovenian 10105:Mordovian 10025:Pakistani 10015:Norwegian 9955:Mongolian 9935:Mauritian 9910:Maldivian 9893:Malaysian 9786:Jordanian 9747:Sardinian 9707:Abruzzese 9675:Sundanese 9660:Minahasan 9583:Telangana 9568:Sikkimese 9518:Karnataka 9453:Icelandic 9448:Hungarian 9317:Ethiopian 9267:Dominican 9220:Congolese 9215:Colombian 9183:Hong Kong 9178:Cantonese 9146:QuĂ©bĂ©cois 9126:Cambodian 9121:Burundian 9111:BurkinabĂ© 9106:Bulgarian 9059:Anguillia 9049:Brazilian 9029:Bhutanese 9004:Barbadian 8969:Argentine 8790:Levantine 8780:Caucasian 8753:Caribbean 8635:Milkshake 8630:Egg cream 8625:Coca-Cola 8620:Root beer 8615:Sweet tea 8599:Fast food 8367:Wisconsin 8362:St. Louis 8340:Minnesota 8218:Allentown 8204:New York 8188:Northeast 7918:March 20, 7888:March 20, 7808:March 19, 7748:March 19, 7516:March 19, 7124:: 65–73. 7057:March 18, 6396:Soul food 6356:Locavores 6183:Pronghorn 6173:Porcupine 6163:Peccaries 6060:Patagonia 6044:Groundhog 5973:Armadillo 5715:Tomatillo 5699:Tamarillo 5673:, berries 5648:Spikenard 5622:guanĂĄbana 5586:Sea grape 5574:Screwbean 5565:Sassafras 5417:Persimmon 5304:Manzanita 5292:blue corn 5164:Huazontle 5155:Horsemint 5140:Hogpeanut 5055:or black 5028:Emory oak 4982:Dandelion 4958:Crowberry 4925:Cherimoya 4904:Chia seed 4803:Box elder 4665:, berries 4553:A russet 4509:Molcajete 4501:Molinillo 4266:Brazilian 4254:Patagonia 4193:Argentina 4184:Lampreado 4115:TupinambĂĄ 4098:Vori vori 4091:Venezuela 3984:HuancaĂ­na 3585:Guacamole 3408:Bush teas 3390:Pepperpot 3373:Cassareep 3249:pineapple 3225:New World 3023:Succotash 2847:corn pone 2843:Cornbread 2751:Succotash 2741:Cornbread 2686:The 2002 2637:from the 2635:pine nuts 2502:wild rice 2370:Livermush 2344:Cornbread 2312:Livestock 2298:squirrels 2229:sassafras 2201:cornbread 2135:succotash 2131:cornbread 2017:James Bay 1793:Religions 1552:Land Back 1406:in Canada 1320:blueberry 1316:cranberry 1308:cornbread 1219:musicians 1175:Wisconsin 1087:Southwest 1048:by region 1041:Geography 965:Languages 872:Wabunowin 867:Midewiwin 857:Sun Dance 837:Mormonism 448:Creek War 26:Wild rice 11210:Cookbook 11190:Category 11092:Cookbook 11074:Prepared 11038:Nouvelle 11016:Eurasian 10945:Medieval 10741:Buddhist 10675:Ossetian 10660:Livonian 10638:Moroccan 10623:Bukharan 10613:American 10551:Hazaragi 10529:Peruvian 10504:Filipino 10499:Canadian 10479:American 10449:Assyrian 10346:Tuvaluan 10331:Tunisian 10326:Togolese 10274:Sudanese 10252:Galician 10232:Canarian 10222:Balearic 10217:Asturian 10070:Romanian 10050:Peruvian 10005:Nigerian 9985:Nepalese 9975:Namibian 9965:Moroccan 9945:Moldovan 9888:Malawian 9883:Malagasy 9853:Liberian 9843:Lebanese 9779:Okinawan 9774:Japanese 9769:Jamaican 9757:Venetian 9752:Sicilian 9727:Lucanian 9717:Ligurian 9655:Makassar 9650:Madurese 9645:Javanese 9615:Balinese 9610:Acehnese 9533:Manipuri 9508:Kashmiri 9503:Haryanvi 9498:Gujarati 9473:Assamese 9443:Honduran 9406:Epirotic 9391:Ghanaian 9381:Georgian 9371:Gabonese 9349:Corsican 9327:Filipino 9312:Estonian 9307:Eritrean 9292:Egyptian 9225:Croatian 9208:Xinjiang 9193:Shandong 9188:Macanese 9136:Canadian 9101:Bruneian 9089:Scottish 9044:Botswana 9034:Bolivian 9024:Beninese 9019:Belizean 8994:Bahraini 8984:Austrian 8974:Armenian 8912:Hawaiian 8897:American 8892:Algerian 8887:Albanian 8874:regional 8869:National 8834:Oceanian 8807:European 8748:Americas 8712:Cuisines 8589:Barbecue 8335:Michigan 8260:Kentucky 8160:Regional 8087:Archived 8016:(1994). 7912:Archived 7882:Archived 7833:Archived 7802:Archived 7798:PBS Food 7778:June 26, 7742:Archived 7712:Archived 7682:Archived 7652:Archived 7596:Archived 7562:Archived 7536:Archived 7510:Archived 7480:Archived 7460:Archived 7435:Archived 7406:Archived 7377:Archived 7346:Archived 7315:Archived 7290:Archived 7256:Archived 7208:July 21, 7202:Archived 7176:Archived 7077:Archived 7051:Archived 6978:43996285 6920:Archived 6887:Archived 6819:Archived 6786:Archived 6760:Archived 6756:CBC News 6729:Archived 6700:Archived 6665:Archived 6624:Archived 6564:Archived 6560:40509261 6466:Archived 6440:Archived 6407:Bushfood 6403:(Africa) 6401:Bushmeat 6304:See also 6257:Wood rat 6237:Squirrel 6168:Pheasant 6159:—extinct 6122:(cicada) 6009:Chipmunk 6004:Capybara 5939:puffball 5863:, leaves 5857:, nectar 5849:, leaves 5808:cherries 5746:rhizomes 5731:Tuckahoe 5704:Teaberry 5693:Sweetsop 5614:, crowns 5582:. tubers 5504:Purslane 5499:Pumpkins 5483:Potatoes 5459:Piñonero 5442:pinenuts 5375:Palmetto 5356:, cactus 5343:Viburnum 5326:Milkweed 5315:Mesquite 5188:openowag 5113:Hazelnut 5107:Hawthorn 5030:, acorns 4998:Dewberry 4972:Currants 4967:cilantro 4963:Culantro 4895:tuberous 4877:Cattails 4681:Amaranth 4675:Allspice 4591:pumpkins 4567:mesquite 4518:tejolote 4490:metlapil 4212:Maniçoba 4135:Paraguay 4087:Colombia 3908:porridge 3899:cornmeal 3869:Peruvian 3841:amaranth 3812:Saraiaka 3691:Xocolātl 3677:Tlacoyos 3591:Huarache 3478:conquest 3476:The pre- 3398:Colombia 3344:Pasteles 3333:Pasteles 3292:allspice 3278:barbecue 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Index


Wild rice
Native Americans
Native America
History
Paleo-Indians
Lithic stage
Archaic period in the Americas
Formative stage
Classic stage
Post-Classic stage
Woodland period
Age of Discovery
European colonization of the Americas
Population history of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas
Genocide
Slavery
Slavery in the United States
Partus sequitur ventrem
Indian Removal Act
Trail of Tears
Native American slave ownership
Indian Territory
American Civil War
Dawes Rolls
Cultural assimilation of Native Americans
Racism against Native Americans
Indian Appropriations Act
Racial Integrity Act
Indian Citizenship Act of 1924

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