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construction into effect at a facility under his control. The
Pennsylvania Hospital's Department for Males building was soon constructed along 49th Street, a short distance west from the original asylum. Completed in 1859, this huge structure consisted of several wings extending from a main central building. It introduced many innovations in terms of spaciousness, airiness and light, that were subsequently widely reproduced in other facilities. Young architect
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265:, the hospital's first superintendent and physician-in-chief, developed a more humane method of treatment for the mentally ill there, that became widely influential. The hospital's plan became a prototype for a generation of institutions for the treatment of the mentally ill nationwide. The surviving 1859 building was designated a
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The remaining
Department for Males building is now the Kirkbride Center, a part of the Blackwell Human Services Campus. It houses the West Philadelphia ACES Charter School, Pennsylvania Hospital's Mill Creek School, Philadelphia Health Management Corporation's Adolescent Residential Treatment Center,
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providers, Pennsylvania
Hospital sold the property and moved its mental health services back to the main hospital campus at 8th and Spruce Streets. Three tall housing projects and a multi-purpose social-service facility were built near the site of the 1841 hospital. Other parts of the property were
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Mental health services at the
Institute of the Pennsylvania Hospital continued to expand throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries. But by the mid-20th century, the 1841 hospital building proved unusable for this purpose and was demolished in 1959. All treatment moved to the Department for Males
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was designed by Isaac Holden and was located near what is now 46th and Market
Streets. Completed in 1841, the facility offered comforts and a "humane treatment" philosophy that set a standard for its day. Unlike other asylums where patients were often kept chained in crowded, unsanitary wards with
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Overcrowding had become a problem in the original
Pennsylvania Asylum for the Insane by the 1850s, so Kirkbride lobbied the Pennsylvania Hospital managers for an additional building. The situation offered him a unique opportunity to place his standardized concepts for mental hospital design and
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developed his treatment philosophy based on research he conducted at other progressive asylums of the day, including the one in
Worcester, as well as his deep-seated personal opinions regarding mental health and his experience at the Pennsylvania Asylum. Out of his philosophy emerged the
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little if any treatment, patients at the
Pennsylvania Asylum resided in private rooms, received medical treatment, worked outdoors and enjoyed recreational activities including lectures and a use of the hospital library. The facility came to be called "Kirkbride's Hospital."
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began erecting a large asylum to replace the hospital's crowded insane wards at 8th and Spruce
Streets. The 101-acre (41 ha) site chosen was a former farm in the as-yet unincorporated district of
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On the
Construction, Organization, and General Arrangements of Hospitals for the Insane with Some Remarks on Insanity and Its Treatment
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Two large hospital structures and an elaborate pleasure ground were built on a campus that stretched along the north side of
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neighborhood of Philadelphia. It continued operations until 1997 when, in the face of shrinking revenues from
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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540:", 10 photos, 2 data pages, 1 photo caption page
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412:"NHL nomination for Institute of the Pennsylvania Hospital"
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Pennsylvania Hospital for the Insane, Department for Males
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sold for commercial and residential development in 2001.
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Pennsylvania Asylum for the Insane—Kirkbride's Hospital
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Pennsylvania Hospital for Mental and Nervous Diseases
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Pennsylvania Hospital for Mental and Nervous Diseases
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National Register of Historic Places in Philadelphia
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building in 1959. That structure was listed on the
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A History of the Institute of Pennsylvania Hospital
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List of National Historic Landmarks in Philadelphia
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514:Article and Historic Photographs of the Institute
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377:and a Traveler's Aid's emergency family shelter.
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359:The institute was located in what is now the
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1094:Neoclassical architecture in Pennsylvania
238:located at 48th and Haverford Streets in
39:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
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801:Kalamazoo Regional Psychiatric Hospital
1069:1997 disestablishments in Pennsylvania
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886:Fergus Falls Regional Treatment Center
856:Eastern Michigan Asylum for the Insane
699:Institute of the Pennsylvania Hospital
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467:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1044:Psychiatric hospitals in Pennsylvania
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1059:Hospital buildings completed in 1859
1054:Hospital buildings completed in 1841
350:National Register of Historic Places
1064:1841 establishments in Pennsylvania
1009:Callan Park Hospital for the Insane
729:Greystone Park Psychiatric Hospital
287:In the late 1830s, the managers of
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524:Historic American Buildings Survey
298:Pennsylvania Asylum for the Insane
224:Institute of Pennsylvania Hospital
29:Institute of Pennsylvania Hospital
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1074:Defunct hospitals in Pennsylvania
968:Eastern Washington State Hospital
927:Central State Hospital (Kentucky)
760:Central State Hospital (Virginia)
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1104:Hospitals disestablished in 1997
881:Cherokee Mental Health Institute
781:Central State Hospital (Indiana)
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296:. The first structure for the
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252:Blackwell Human Services Campus
48:U.S. National Historic Landmark
922:Trans-Allegheny Lunatic Asylum
261:, from 45th to 49th Streets.
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1099:Hospitals established in 1841
963:Eastern Oregon State Hospital
806:Mount Pleasant State Hospital
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326:Department for Males building
765:Spring Grove Hospital Center
210:Interior, hall and stairway.
18:United States historic place
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841:Independence State Hospital
786:Jacksonville State Hospital
709:Hudson River State Hospital
647:Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge
509:UPHS: Institutional history
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218:Interior, first floor hall.
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694:Northampton State Hospital
354:National Historic Landmark
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267:National Historic Landmark
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871:Northern Michigan Asylum
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811:St. Peter State Hospital
796:Wisconsin State Hospital
734:Worcester State Hospital
536:HABS No. PA-1636, "
529:HABS No. PA-1635, "
161:Architectural style
937:Arkansas State Hospital
866:Clarinda State Hospital
861:Kankakee State Hospital
851:Columbus State Hospital
755:St. Elizabeths Hospital
714:Danville State Hospital
652:Richard Snowden Andrews
414:. National Park Service
1109:Samuel Sloan buildings
942:Terrell State Hospital
907:Jackson State Hospital
902:Western State Hospital
739:Danvers State Hospital
719:Buffalo State Hospital
704:Dixmont State Hospital
689:Taunton State Hospital
596:Thomas Story Kirkbride
526:(HABS) documentation:
263:Thomas Story Kirkbride
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103:111 North 49th Street,
988:Patton State Hospital
983:Oregon State Hospital
958:Agnews State Hospital
912:Austin State Hospital
876:Nevada State Hospital
846:Athens Lunatic Asylum
831:Topeka State Hospital
791:Dayton State Hospital
724:Warren State Hospital
356:on October 15, 1966.
352:and was designated a
289:Pennsylvania Hospital
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137:39.96167°N 75.21722°W
1004:Nova Scotia Hospital
821:Elgin State Hospital
494:May 1, 2008, at the
488:Kirkbride's Hospital
236:psychiatric hospital
228:Kirkbride's Hospital
31:Kirkbride's Hospital
978:Napa State Hospital
816:Anna State Hospital
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142:39.96167; -75.21722
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932:Broughton Hospital
577:The Kirkbride Plan
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248:Kirkbride Center
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451:. Retrieved
444:the original
416:. Retrieved
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343:20th century
333:Samuel Sloan
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244:Pennsylvania
240:Philadelphia
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165:Neoclassical
110:Pennsylvania
106:Philadelphia
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520:History.org
140: /
116:Coordinates
1028:Categories
951:West Coast
615:Architects
591:Physicians
453:January 3,
398:References
361:Mill Creek
339:building.
156:1841; 1859
125:39°57′42″N
672:Northeast
603:Advocates
418:March 21,
365:insurance
269:in 1965.
234:, was a
128:75°13′2″W
492:Archived
463:cite web
381:See also
322:(1854).
178:66000684
100:Location
774:Midwest
273:History
230:or the
584:People
518:Philly
501:UPHS:
486:UCHS:
895:South
447:(PDF)
440:(PDF)
153:Built
469:link
455:2011
420:2017
222:The
173:No.
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465:}}
461:{{
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
