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International Socialist Bureau

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2073:
three Dutch members, Troelstra, Van Kol and Albarda, with Vleigen and Wibaut as alternates. Camille Huysmans, a Belgian, remained Secretary. This arrangement was approved by all of the affiliated parties, except the French party which decline to vote, believing that the International should have stayed "where it was and what it was".
2103:, Stauning of Denmark wrote to the BSI stating that if they were unable to summon a general conference of Socialist parties, it would be organized without them. Upon getting this appeal the Dutch members of the Executive Committee left for Stockholm. Huysmans soon joined them setting up the secretariat of the Bureau at the 2077:
altogether. In January and February 1915 the BSI attempted to hold a series of separate, one-on-one meetings with representatives of the parties in belligerent nations. The French refused to send a delegation to the Hague. The British were at first willing, but opted out after Arthur Henderson became a member of the
2088:. At a speech to the congress of the Dutch party Huysmans ridiculed the Zimmerwaldians for their impatience, as well as for the unrepresentative and "amateur" nature of the conference. Huysmans later reportedly made special trips to Britain and France to dissuade socialists in those countries from attending the 2092:. Partly in response to Zimmerwald and Kienthal, though, the Bureau arranged for a meeting of socialists from the neutral countries. Originally scheduled for June 23, 1916 this conference finally met at the Hague on July 30-August 2, 1916. Consisting of nine delegates from Argentina, the United States ( 2072:
In autumn 1914, shortly after the occupation of most of Belgium by German troops, the executive committee decided to move the headquarters from Brussels to the Hague, with the approval of the Belgian Labor Party. The all Belgian Executive Committee also unanimously decided to expand itself by adding
2076:
In the early months of the war the Executive Committee resisted efforts to call a full meeting of the Bureau, feeling that it would have been impossible to get delegates from certain countries together and feeling that an unrepresentative meeting might mean the dissolution of the International
28:, established at the Paris congress of 1900. Before this there was no organizational infrastructure to the "Second International" beyond a series of periodical congresses, which weren't even given a uniform name. The host party of the next congress was charged with organizing it. 46:
The membership of the bureau was fluid from meeting to meeting, each country sending one to three representatives at a time. Many illustrious figures of the socialist movement, and several future heads of state or government were members at one time or another.
2096:), the Netherlands, Denmark and Sweden, the conference passed a resolution expressing confidence in the Executive Committee and deprecating any effort to break up the official International 2107:
of the Swedish Socialist Party. On May 2 Huysmans and Engberg became the Secretariats representative in a new organization, the Dutch-Scandinavian Committee which attempted to convene a
2108: 1835: 2119: 883: 2131: 146: 2104: 1910: 345: 247: 875: 330: 160: 151: 2115: 840: 253: 174: 1864: 1326: 1102: 1092: 754: 1753: 866: 862: 641: 559: 105: 1331: 990: 879: 563: 2156: 1748: 1614: 32: 1721: 1592: 1181: 749: 1850: 1177: 1172: 1162: 887: 1713: 1584: 1315: 1283: 1149: 350: 1879: 1733: 35:, a permanent Bureau was established which met periodically in between congresses. A permanent secretariat was also established in 1037: 998:
Consultative members Stanislas Kurski; Leo Bergman of the General Jewish Labour Bund; O. Braun of the Latvian Social Democrats
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for the convening of a socialist conference of the formerly belligerent nations. The final result of this was the
232: 1043: 2332: 2327: 1050: 1031: 920: 801: 549: 2081:. The Belgians were the first to send a delegation, and the German party met with the executive twice. 541: 2215:
The policy of the International; a speech of and an interview with the secretary of the International
2157:"Bach - Consultation du document « La Deuxième Internationale, 1899-1914. Étude crit... Â»" 2100: 1717: 1588: 141: 1894: 355: 164: 2164: 1696: 536: 238: 2085: 1111: 1096: 25: 1479: 8: 2213: 2089: 2038: 119: 52:
La Deuxième Internationale, 1889-1914: étude critique des sources, essai bibliographique
2033: 1474: 849: 513: 2185: 2114:
In November 1918 Huysmans worked in concert with the committee appoint by the fourth
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of the Workers party of Latvia and Lew of the Socialist Party of Armenia
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Christine Collette "The Second International and its Bureau, 1900-1905"
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Victor Adler; Engelbert Perner-storfer; Engelbert; Ferdinand Skaret
1167: 1493: 36: 1460: 972: 768: 1889: 1743: 1433: 1125: 2132:
Neutral Socialist Conferences during the First World War
1622: 1505: 1415:Édouard Vaillant; Guesde; Jean Jaurès; Angele Roussel 1987:Édouard Vaillant; Jean Jaurès; Jean Longuet; Guesde; 1834:
Edward Anseele; Emile Vandervelde; Camille Huysmans;
1770: 1918: 1340:
12th. Copenhagen; August 26–31, September 2–3, 1910
1189: 1001: 774: 182: 65: 1984:Edward Anseele; Emile Vandervelde; Louis Bertrand 1846:Hermann Molkenbuhr; Karl Kautsky; Friedrich Ebert 1689:Edward Anseele; Emile Vandervelde; Leon Furnemont 1563:Edward Anseele; Emile Vandervelde; Leon Furnemont 1412:Edward Anseele; Emile Vandervelde; Leon Furnemont 576: 363: 660: 445: 33:International Socialist Congress of Paris of 1900 2319: 1843:"a large delegation from the British...parties" 2218:London, G. Allen & Unwin ltd 1916 pp.18, 20 1692:Édouard Vaillant; Angele Roussel; Jean Longuet 1566:Édouard Vaillant; Angele Roussel; Jean Longuet 272: 893: 1701:Hermann Molkenbuhr; Karl Kautsky; Hugo Haase 622:Édouard Vaillant; Bracke; Amilcare Cipriani; 2111:for the remainder of 1917, without success. 1840:Édouard Vaillant; Jean Jaurès; Jean Longuet 954:Édouard Vaillant; Jean Jaurès; Jean Longuet 509:Édouard Vaillant; Bracke; Amilcare Cipriani 1441:Hendrick Van Kol; Pieter Jelles Troelstra 1294:Hendrick Van Kol; Pieter Jelles Troelstra 981:Hendrick Van Kol; Pieter Jelles Troelstra 527:Hendrick Van Kol; Pieter Jelles Troelstra 433:Hendrick Van Kol; Pieter Jelles Troelstra 342:Hendrick Van Kol; Pieter Jelles Troelstra 258:Hendrick Van Kol; Pieter Jelles Troelstra 2201:International socialism and the World War 2109:general socialist conference at Stockholm 24:) was the permanent organization of the 1707:Georgi Plekhanov; Roubanovitch; Merkel 2320: 2190:New York, G.H. Doran Company 1918 p.21 2084:The BSI was pointedly hostile to the 2272:American Labor Year book 1916 p.121 1623:14th. Brussels; October 28–29, 1912 1506:13th. Zurich; September 23–24, 1911 60: 50:All this information is taken from 13: 2137:International Socialist Commission 2067: 1771:15th. London; December 13–14, 1913 1256:Edward Anseele; Emile Vandervelde 951:Edward Anseele; Emile Vandervelde 714:Edward Anseele; Emile Vandervelde 619:Edward Anseele; Emile Vandervelde 506:Edward Anseele; Emile Vandervelde 406:Edward Anseele; Emile Vandervelde 318:Edward Anseele; Emile Vandervelde 225:Edward Anseele; Emile Vandervelde 14: 2344: 2306: 2203:New York, Octagon Books 1973 p.44 2116:Inter-Allied Socialist Conference 2021:; Roubanovitch; Winter; O. Braun 1849:Rosa Luxemburg; Hermann Diamand; 1572:Hermann Molkenbuhr; August Bebel 1456:; Morris Hillquit; Victor Berger 1919:16th. Brussels; July 29–30, 1914 1704:Rosa Luxemburg; Hermann Diamand 1575:Rosa Luxemburg; Hermann Diamand 1275:Paul Singer; Hermann Molkenbuhr 1190:11th. Brussels; November 7, 1909 1002:10th. Brussels; October 10, 1908 890:of the Latvian Social Democrats 775:8th. Brussels; November 10, 1906 183:2nd. Brussels; December 29, 1902 66:1st. Brussels; December 30, 1901 2293: 2284: 2275: 2266: 577:6th. Brussels; January 15, 1905 364:4th. Brussels; February 7, 1904 22:Bureau Socialiste International 2257: 2248: 2239: 2230: 2221: 2206: 2193: 2178: 2149: 2030:Victor Adler; Friedrich Adler 1447:P. Knudsen; Thorvald Stauning 1429:Hermann Diamand; Karl Kautsky 1303:P. Knudsen; Thorvald Stauning 1288:Roubanovitch; Lenin; C. Sutte 1119:Hermann Diamand; Karl Kautsky 834:Henry Hyndman; J. Keir Hardie 717:Édouard Vaillant; Jean Jaurès 661:7th. Brussels; March 4–5, 1906 446:5th Amsterdam; August 15, 1904 18:International Socialist Bureau 1: 2212:Huysmans, Camille, 1871–1968 2142: 1695:Harry Quelch; Bruce Glasier; 1108:Henry Hyndman; Bruce Glasier 415:Henry Hyndman; Harry Quelch 273:3rd. Brussels; July 20, 1903 261:Alfred Léon Gérault-Richard 7: 2125: 1922: 1774: 1626: 1509: 1343: 1193: 1005: 897: 894:9th. Brussels; June 9, 1907 778: 664: 631:Karl Kautsky; August Bebel 580: 449: 367: 276: 186: 124:Alfred Léon Gérault-Richard 69: 10: 2349: 2101:March Revolution in Russia 1611:Franc Soukup; Anton Nemec 1438:Franc Soukup; Anton Nemec 1291:Franc Soukup; Anton Nemec 1140:Franc Soukup; Anton Nemec 978:Franc Soukup; Anton Nemec 963:Paul Singer; August Bebel 884:General Jewish Labour Bund 854:Franc Soukup; Anton Nemec 837:Paul Singer; August Bebel 746:Franc Soukup; Anton Nemec 418:Karl Kautsky; Paul Singer 409:Édouard Vaillant; Bracke; 2187:Memorandum on peace terms 2099:In April 1917, after the 2245:Parti ouvrier belge p.22 2120:Berne Conference of 1919 1710:Pieter Jelles Troelstra 1581:Pieter Jelles Troelstra 1578:Georgi Plekhanov; Lenin 1432:Roubanovitch; Lenin; T. 542:Engelbert Perner-storfer 521:Rosa Luxemburg; Walecki 356:Peter Christian Knudsen 165:Pieter Jelles Troelstra 39:. There were in all 16 1739:E. Garami; J. Weltner 1459:Hjalmar Branting; CGT 767:Consultative members: 246:Cesarine Wojnarowska; 2086:Zimmerwald Conference 1882:; Angelica Balabanov 1736:; Angelica Balabanov 1426:; Hermann Molkenbuhr 975:; Angelica Balabanov 874:Consultative members 336:Cesarine Wojnarowska 2333:Second International 2328:History of socialism 2184:Parti ouvrier belge 2027:R. Grimm; Karl Moor 1895:Kate Richards O'Hare 1764:; Thorvald Stauning 147:Cesarine Wojnarowska 26:Second International 2090:Kienthal Conference 2058:Thorvald Stauning 2039:Angelica Balabanov 1902:Thorvald Stauning 1259:Édouard Vaillant; 1112:Hermann Molkenbuhr 1101:Édouard Vaillant; 1097:Louis de Brouckere 850:Angelica Balabanov 848:Georgi Plekhanov; 514:Ernest Belfort Bax 333:; Richard Fischer 252:B. N. Krichevsky; 2236:Huysman, pp.22-23 2227:Huysman, pp.20-21 2105:Trade Union House 2065: 2064: 1996:; Bruce Glasier; 1916: 1915: 1911:Ramon Saint-Marie 1768: 1767: 1686:Camille Huysmans 1620: 1619: 1560:Camille Huysmans 1503: 1502: 1409:Camille Huysmans 1337: 1336: 1323:Hjalmar Branting 1278:Hermann Diamand; 1253:Camille Huysmans 1187: 1186: 1155:Thorvald Stauning 1146:Hjalmar Branting 1143:Hendrick Van Kol 1088:Camille Huysmans 996: 995: 948:Camille Huysmans 872: 871: 831:Édouard Vaillant 765: 764: 658: 657: 574: 573: 535:Achille Cambier; 524:Georgi Plekhanov 443: 442: 430:Georgi Plekhanov 411:Amilcare Cipriani 361: 360: 346:Gaylord Wiltshire 321:Édouard Vaillant 270: 269: 248:B.A. Jedrychovski 180: 179: 115:Emile Vandervelde 2340: 2300: 2297: 2291: 2290:Fainsod pp.126-7 2288: 2282: 2279: 2273: 2270: 2264: 2261: 2255: 2252: 2246: 2243: 2237: 2234: 2228: 2225: 2219: 2210: 2204: 2197: 2191: 2182: 2176: 2175: 2173: 2172: 2163:. Archived from 2153: 2061:Fabras; Corales 1980:Camille Huysmans 1923: 1888:Franc Soukup; B 1858:; Roubanovitch; 1775: 1742:Franc Soukup; B 1627: 1510: 1419:Ramsay MacDonald 1344: 1320:Achille Cambier 1269:; Harry Quelch; 1194: 1131:Chaim Zhitlowsky 1091:Edward Anseele; 1006: 966:Hermann Diamand 898: 876:Stanislas Kurski 858:Hjalmar Branting 824:Camille Huysmans 779: 710:Camille Huysmans 665: 646:Achille Cambier 581: 450: 436:Achille Cambier 368: 339:B. A. Guinzburg 331:Wilhelm Pfankuch 277: 187: 170:George D. Herron 161:Hendrick Van Kol 156:Georgi Plekhanov 152:B. N. Krichevsky 120:Édouard Vaillant 70: 61:Plenary meetings 41:plenary meetings 2348: 2347: 2343: 2342: 2341: 2339: 2338: 2337: 2318: 2317: 2309: 2304: 2303: 2298: 2294: 2289: 2285: 2280: 2276: 2271: 2267: 2262: 2258: 2253: 2249: 2244: 2240: 2235: 2231: 2226: 2222: 2211: 2207: 2199:Fainsod, Merle 2198: 2194: 2183: 2179: 2170: 2168: 2155: 2154: 2150: 2145: 2128: 2070: 2068:First World War 2047:Mano Buchinger 1921: 1885:Mano Buchinger 1773: 1697:F. W. Goldstone 1625: 1608:Mano Buchinger 1508: 1450:Mano Buchinger 1424:Friedrich Ebert 1342: 1263:; Jean Longuet 1192: 1159:Mano Buchinger 1105:; Jean Longuet 1004: 957:Henry Hyndman; 896: 841:Hermann Diamand 828:Edward Anseele 777: 720:Henry Hyndman; 663: 634:Rosa Luxemburg 579: 531:Morris Hillquit 512:Henry Hyndman; 448: 366: 324:Henry Hyndman; 275: 254:B. A. Guinzburg 237:Henry Hyndman; 185: 175:Achille Cambier 68: 63: 43:of the Bureau. 12: 11: 5: 2346: 2336: 2335: 2330: 2316: 2315: 2308: 2307:External links 2305: 2302: 2301: 2292: 2283: 2274: 2265: 2256: 2247: 2238: 2229: 2220: 2205: 2192: 2177: 2147: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2140: 2139: 2134: 2127: 2124: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2062: 2059: 2056: 2051: 2048: 2045: 2043:Oddino Morgari 2036: 2031: 2028: 2025: 2022: 2016: 2013: 2011:Rosa Luxemburg 2000: 1991: 1985: 1982: 1976: 1975: 1972: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1960: 1957: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1945: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1892: 1886: 1883: 1876: 1873: 1870: 1869:Fritz Stunder 1867: 1862: 1853: 1847: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1836:Louis Bertrand 1831: 1830: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1815: 1812: 1809: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1797: 1794: 1791: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1772: 1769: 1766: 1765: 1759: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1740: 1737: 1730: 1727: 1724: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1683: 1682: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1631: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1617: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1601: 1598: 1595: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1557: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1517: 1514: 1507: 1504: 1501: 1500: 1498:Magnus Nilssen 1491: 1485: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1463: 1457: 1454:Daniel De Leon 1451: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1430: 1427: 1421: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1406: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1334: 1329: 1327:Breitko Loukov 1324: 1321: 1318: 1309: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1297:Michel Welter 1295: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1276: 1273: 1264: 1257: 1254: 1250: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1184: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1109: 1106: 1103:Angele Roussel 1099: 1093:Leon Furnemont 1089: 1085: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1047: 1040: 1034: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1003: 1000: 994: 993: 988: 985: 984:Michel Welter 982: 979: 976: 970: 967: 964: 961: 955: 952: 949: 945: 944: 941: 938: 935: 932: 929: 923: 917: 914: 911: 908: 905: 902: 895: 892: 870: 869: 860: 855: 852: 846: 843: 838: 835: 832: 829: 826: 820: 819: 816: 813: 810: 804: 798: 795: 792: 789: 786: 783: 776: 773: 763: 762: 757: 755:Mano Buchinger 752: 747: 744: 739: 738:Manuel Ugarte 736: 733: 732:Jozef Kwiatek 730: 726:Karl Kautsky; 724: 722:J. Keir Hardie 718: 715: 712: 706: 705: 702: 699: 696: 693: 690: 687: 684: 681: 678: 675: 672: 669: 662: 659: 656: 655: 650: 647: 644: 635: 632: 629: 628:Henry Hyndman 626: 620: 617: 613: 612: 609: 606: 603: 600: 597: 594: 591: 588: 585: 578: 575: 572: 571: 566: 557: 552: 547: 544: 539: 533: 528: 525: 522: 519: 516: 510: 507: 504: 500: 499: 496: 493: 490: 487: 484: 481: 478: 475: 472: 469: 466: 463: 460: 457: 454: 447: 444: 441: 440: 437: 434: 431: 428: 426:Henryk Walecki 422:Rosa Luxemburg 419: 416: 413: 407: 404: 400: 399: 396: 393: 390: 387: 384: 381: 378: 375: 372: 365: 362: 359: 358: 353: 348: 343: 340: 337: 334: 328: 322: 319: 316: 312: 311: 308: 305: 302: 299: 296: 293: 290: 287: 284: 281: 274: 271: 268: 267: 262: 259: 256: 250: 244: 241: 235: 226: 223: 219: 218: 215: 212: 209: 206: 203: 200: 197: 194: 191: 184: 181: 178: 177: 172: 167: 158: 149: 144: 135: 126: 117: 111:Edward Anseele 108: 102: 101: 98: 95: 92: 89: 86: 83: 80: 77: 74: 67: 64: 62: 59: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2345: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2325: 2323: 2314: 2311: 2310: 2299:Fainsod p.197 2296: 2287: 2281:Fainsod p.101 2278: 2269: 2260: 2254:Huysman, p.21 2251: 2242: 2233: 2224: 2217: 2216: 2209: 2202: 2196: 2189: 2188: 2181: 2167:on 2017-05-10 2166: 2162: 2158: 2152: 2148: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2129: 2123: 2121: 2117: 2112: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2097: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2082: 2080: 2074: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2029: 2026: 2023: 2020: 2019:Pavel Axelrod 2017: 2014: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1989:Marcel Sembat 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1977: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1952: 1949: 1946: 1943: 1940: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1924: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1877: 1874: 1872:Victor Adler 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1848: 1845: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1833: 1832: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1777: 1776: 1763: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1754:Fritz Stunder 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1731: 1728: 1726:Victor Adler 1725: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1694: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1684: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1628: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1604:Pompeo Ciotti 1602: 1599: 1597:Victor Adler 1596: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1569:Harry Quelch 1568: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1558: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1512: 1511: 1499: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487:Yrjo Sirola; 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1470:Georgi Kirkov 1467: 1466:Yanko Sakazov 1464: 1462: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1407: 1403: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1345: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1313: 1312:Victor Berger 1310: 1308: 1305: 1302: 1300:Victor Adler 1299: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1271:G. 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Index

Second International
International Socialist Congress of Paris of 1900
Brussels
plenary meetings
Georges Haupt
Victor Serwy
Edward Anseele
Emile Vandervelde
Édouard Vaillant
Alfred LĂ©on GĂ©rault-Richard
Henry Hyndman
Harry Quelch
Karl Kautsky
Paul Singer
Cesarine Wojnarowska
B. N. Krichevsky
Georgi Plekhanov
Hendrick Van Kol
Pieter Jelles Troelstra
George D. Herron
Achille Cambier
Jean Jaurès
Bracke
Sam Woods
B.A. Jedrychovski
B. A. Guinzburg
Victor Adler
Hunter Watts
Wilhelm Pfankuch
Gaylord Wiltshire

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