2876:
2864:
3268:
rights defenders as a violation of many rights, including (but not limited to) bodily integrity, non-discrimination, privacy, and experimentation. These interventions have frequently been performed with the consent of the intersex person's parents, when the person is legally too young to consent. Such interventions have been criticized by the WHO, other UN bodies such as the Office of the High
Commissioner for Human Rights, and an increasing number of regional and national institutions due to their adverse consequences, including trauma, impact on sexual function and sensation, and violation of rights to physical and mental integrity. The UN organizations decided that infant intervention should not be allowed, in favor of waiting for the child to mature enough to be a part of the decision-makingâthis allows for a decision to be made with total consent. In April 2015,
1906:
3288:
3214:
3426:
4071:
1715:
3888:(IAAF) requested sex verification tests on the very same day. The results were not released, and Semenya was ruled eligible to compete. In 2019, new IAAF rules came into force for athletes like Semenya with certain disorders of sex development (DSDs) requiring medication to suppress testosterone levels in order to participate in 400m, 800m, and 1500m women's events. Semenya objected to undergoing the treatment which is now mandatory. She has filed a series of legal cases to restore her ability to compete in these events without testosterone suppression, arguing that the World Athletics rules are discriminatory.
3745:
14352:
3836:
4376:. Photographs of intersex children's genitalia are circulated in medical communities for documentary purposes, and individuals with intersex traits may be subjected to repeated genital examinations and display to medical teams. Problems associated with experiences of medical photography of intersex children have been discussed along with their ethics, control and usage. "The experience of being photographed has exemplified for many people with intersex conditions the powerlessness and humiliation felt during medical investigations and interventions."
3173:
3733:
4324:: Surgical procedures depend on the diagnosis, and there is often a concern as to whether surgery should be performed at all. Typically, surgery is performed shortly after birth. Defenders of the practice argue that individuals must be clearly identified as male or female for them to function socially and develop "normally". Psychosocial reasons are often stated. This is criticised by many human rights institutions, and authors. Unlike other aesthetic surgical procedures performed on infants, such as corrective surgery for a
3721:
3512:
3115:
122:
3709:
12629:
17951:
14768:
13189:
12752:
2150:
17939:
2097:
3064:" for an individual who has both ovarian and testicular tissue, "male pseudo-hermaphrodite" for a person with testicular tissue, but either female or ambiguous sexual anatomy, and "female pseudo-hermaphrodite" for a person with ovarian tissue, but either male or ambiguous sexual anatomy. Some later shifts in terminology have reflected advances in genetics, while other shifts are suggested to be due to pejorative associations.
3437:
1788:, which most clinicians do not recognize as intersex; Sax states, "if the term intersex is to retain any meaning, the term should be restricted to those conditions in which chromosomal sex is inconsistent with phenotypic sex, or in which the phenotype is not classifiable as either male or female", stating the prevalence of intersex is about 0.018% (one in 5,500 births), about 100 times less than Fausto-Sterling's estimate.
3359:) lawsuit was "a medical malpractice case related to the informed consent for a surgery performed on the Crawford's adopted child (known as M.C.) at in April 2006". The case was one of the first lawsuit of its type to challenge "legal, ethical, and medical issues regarding genital-normalizing surgery" in minors, and was eventually settled out of court by the Medical University of South Carolina for $ 440,000 in 2017.
4290:
12608:
1674:
5869:
we're trying to have. This does not usually seem to be a purposeful attempt to stall or derail conversation (although that does sometimes result); rather it seems to stem from a lack of systematic consideration of what the term might mean. For example, some want to call intersex only those born with visibly ambiguous genitalia, or only those who have had a particularly unusual mix of prenatal sex hormones.
3944:, in which individuals are of either a female or male sex. Hermaphroditic species (some animals and most flowering plants) are represented by individuals that can express both sexes simultaneously or sequentially during their lifetimes. Intersex individuals in a number of gonochoric species, who express both female and male phenotypic characters to some degree, are known to exist at very low prevalences.
74:
3083:, stated that early intervention helped avoid gender identity confusion, but this lacks evidence. Early interventions have adverse consequences for psychological and physical health. Since advances in surgery have made it possible for intersex conditions to be concealed, many people are not aware of how frequently intersex conditions arise in human beings or that they occur at all.
1974:, Chicago, and the AIS-DSD Support Group (now known as InterConnect Support Group) published in 2017 found that 80% of Support Group respondents "strongly liked, liked or felt neutral about intersex" as a term, while caregivers were less supportive. The hospital reported that the use of the term "disorders of sex development" may
4027:, seminal vesicles, and ejaculatory ducts. By birth, the typical fetus has been completely sexed male or female, meaning that the genetic sex (XY-male or XX-female) corresponds with the phenotypical sex; that is to say, genetic sex corresponds with internal and external gonads, and external appearance of the genitals.
1815:", or "male pseudohermaphroditism". These terms are no longer used, and terms including the word "hermaphrodite" are considered to be misleading, stigmatizing, and scientifically specious in reference to humans. In biology, the term "hermaphrodite" is used to describe an organism that can produce both male and female
3999:
develop during approximately the sixth week of gestation. The gonads, in a bipotential state, may develop into either testes (the male gonads) or ovaries (the female gonads), depending on the consequent events. Up until and including the seventh week, genetically female and genetically male fetuses appear identical.
11467:
Mouriquand PD, Gorduza DB, Gay CL, Meyer-Bahlburg HF, Baker L, Baskin LS, Bouvattier C, Braga LH, Caldamone AC, Duranteau L, El
Ghoneimi A, Hensle TW, Hoebeke P, Kaefer M, Kalfa N, Kolon TF, Manzoni G, Mure PY, Nordenskjöld A, Pippi Salle JL, Poppas DP, Ransley PG, Rink RC, Rodrigo R, Sann L, Schober
4247:
There are a variety of opinions on what conditions or traits are and are not intersex, dependent on the definition of intersex that is used. Current human rights based definitions stress a broad diversity of sex characteristics that differ from expectations for male or female bodies. During 2015, the
3947:
Although "hermaphrodite" and "intersex" have been used synonymously in humans, a hermaphrodite is specifically an individual capable of producing female and male gametes. While there are reports of individuals that seemed to have the potential to produce both types of gamete, in more recent years the
3767:
to create a flag "that is not derivative, but is yet firmly grounded in meaning". The circle is described as "unbroken and unornamented, symbolising wholeness and completeness, and our potentialities. We are still fighting for bodily autonomy and genital integrity, and this symbolises the right to be
3474:
people, LGBTQIA+). Emi Koyama describes how inclusion of intersex in LGBTI can fail to address intersex-specific human rights issues, including creating false impressions "that intersex people's rights are protected" by laws protecting LGBT people, and failing to acknowledge that many intersex people
4369:
arising from prenatal testing, as well as prenatal hormone treatment to prevent intersex traits. Behrmann and
Ravitsky find social concepts of sex, gender and sexual orientation to be "intertwined on many levels. Parental choice against intersex may thus conceal biases against same-sex attractedness
4346:
in 2013 sought, among other demands: "Recognition that medicalization and stigmatisation of intersex people result in significant trauma and mental health concerns. In view of ensuring the bodily integrity and well-being of intersex people, autonomous non-pathologising psycho-social and peer support
3970:
Foremost, we advocate use of the terms "typical", "usual", or "most frequent" where it is more common to use the term "normal". When possible avoid expressions such as maldeveloped or undeveloped, errors of development, defective genitals, abnormal, or mistakes of nature. Emphasize that all of these
3487:
has written that transgender people and organizations "need to stop approaching intersex issues as if they were trans issues", including use of intersex conditions and people as a means of explaining being transgender; "we can collaborate a lot with the intersex movement by making it clear how wrong
3315:
People born with intersex bodies are seen as different. Intersex infants, children, adolescents and adults "are often stigmatized and subjected to multiple human rights violations", including discrimination in education, healthcare, employment, sport, and public services. Researchers have documented
4232:
This is the condition of having any chromosome configurations rather than 46, XX or 46, XY intersex. This condition does not result in an imbalance between internal and external genitalia. However, there may be problems with sex hormone levels, overall sexual development, and altered numbers of sex
3771:
The intersex flag has been remixed and adapted in numerous ways. One way has been to replace the middle ring with the symbol of another group, to indicate the intersection of these groups. For example, the autistic intersex flag replaces the ring with an infinity symbol to represent autism. Another
3402:
is firstly "about intersex people who have been issued a male or a female birth certificate being able to enjoy the same legal rights as other men and women". In some regions, obtaining any form of birth certification may be an issue. A Kenyan court case in 2014 established the right of an intersex
2194:
In a 2003 letter to the editor, political scientist Carrie Hull analyzed the data used by Fausto-Sterling and said the estimated intersex rate should instead have been 0.37%, due to many errors. In a response letter published simultaneously, Fausto-Sterling welcomed the additional analysis and said
1981:
Another study by a group of children's hospitals in the United States found that 53% of 133 parent and adolescent participants recruited at five clinics did not like the term "intersex". Participants who were members of support groups were more likely to dislike the term. A "dsd-LIFE" study in 2020
5868:
In our experience some clinicians have played a sort of moving target game whereby their definition of intersex changes from venue to venue, or moment to moment. We end up spending a remarkable amount of time just trying to agree on which diagnoses (and thus which people) count in the conversation
3902:
and Silvia
Camporesi have claimed that IAAF policies on "hyperandrogenism" in female athletes are "significantly flawed", arguing that the policy does not protect against breaches of privacy, requires athletes to undergo unnecessary treatment in order to compete, and intensifies "gender policing",
10799:
The term "hermaphrodite" has sometimes been used to refer to humans whose biological sex is ambiguous. This usage has fallen out of favor and in any case was technically incorrect. The essential characteristic of hermaphrodites is the ability to reproduce as both male and female. No such case has
4300:
Medical interventions take place to address physical health concerns and psychosocial risks. Both types of rationale are the subject of debate, particularly as the consequences of surgical (and many hormonal) interventions are lifelong and irreversible. Questions regarding physical health include
4199:
This condition used to be called "male pseudohermaphroditism". This is defined as incomplete masculinization of the external genitalia. Thus, the person has male chromosomes, but the external genitals are incompletely formed, ambiguous, or clearly female. This condition is also called 46, XY with
3780:
to incorporate the intersex flag. This design added a yellow triangle with a purple circle in it to the chevron of the
Progress Pride flag. It also changed the color of green to a lighter shade without adding new symbolism. Intersex Equality Rights UK posted the new flag on Instagram and Twitter.
2176:
and her co-authors stated in 2000 that "dding the estimates of all known causes of nondimorphic sexual development suggests that approximately 1.7% of all live births do not conform to a
Platonic ideal of absolute sex chromosome, gonadal, genital, and hormonal dimorphism"; these publications have
4304:
There remains no clinical consensus about an evidence base, surgical timing, necessity, type of surgical intervention, and degree of difference warranting intervention. Such surgeries are the subject of significant contention due to consequences that include trauma, impact on sexual function and
3406:
Like all individuals, some intersex individuals may be raised as a certain sex (male or female) but then identify with another later in life, while most do not. Recognition of third sex or gender classifications occurs in several countries, however, it is controversial when it becomes assumed or
3267:
of variations in sex characteristics. In countries where the human rights of intersex people have been studied, medical interventions to modify the sex characteristics of intersex people have still taken place without the consent of the intersex person. Interventions have been described by human
3998:
During fertilization, the sperm adds either an X (female) or a Y (male) chromosome to the X in the ovum. This determines the genetic sex of the embryo. During the first weeks of development, genetic male and female fetuses are "anatomically indistinguishable", with primitive gonads beginning to
2201:
says it maintains 1.7% as its preferred upper limit "despite its flaws", stating both that the estimate "encapsulates the entire population of people who are stigmatizedâor risk stigmatizationâdue to innate sex characteristics", and that Sax's definitions exclude individuals who experience such
3411:. Sociological research in Australia, a country with a third 'X' sex classification, shows that 19% of people born with atypical sex characteristics selected an "X" or "other" option, while 75% of survey respondents self-described as male or female (52% as women, 23% as men), and 6% as unsure.
3078:
Since the rise of modern medical science, some intersex people with ambiguous external genitalia have had their genitalia surgically modified to resemble either female or male genitals. Surgeons pinpointed intersex babies as a "social emergency" when born. An 'optimal gender policy', initially
1966:
Australian sociological research on 272 "people born with atypical sex characteristics", published in 2016, found that 60% of respondents used the term "intersex" to self-describe their sex characteristics, including people identifying themselves as intersex, describing themselves as having an
3916:
were subjected to sterilization and "partial clitoridectomies" in order to compete in sport. The authors noted that partial clitoridectomy was "not medically indicated" and "does not relate to real or perceived athletic 'advantage'". Intersex advocates regarded this intervention as "a clearly
3458:
a transgender person may feel, wherein their gender identity does not match their assigned sex. However, some people are both intersex and transgender; although intersex people by definition have variable sex characteristics that do not align with either typically male or female, this may be
1958:
reference "intersex people" and "intersex variations or traits" while others use more medicalized language such as "people with intersex conditions", or people "with intersex conditions or DSDs (differences of sex development)" and "children born with variations of sex anatomy". In May 2016,
6220:
D'Oro A, Rosoklija I, Jacobson DL, Finlayson C, Chen D, Tu DD, Austin PF, Karaviti LP, Gunn SK, Nahata L, Kapa HM, Kokorowski PJ, Kim MS, Messina AC, Kolon TF, Yerkes EB, Cheng EY, Johnson EK (October 2020). "Patient and
Caregiver Attitudes toward Disorders of Sex Development Nomenclature".
3235:
Stigmatization and discrimination from birth may include infanticide, abandonment, and the stigmatization of families. The birth of an intersex child was often viewed as a curse or a sign of a witch mother, especially in parts of Africa. Abandonments and infanticides have been reported in
3459:
considered separate to an individual's assigned gender, the way they are raised and perceived, and their internal gender identity. A 2012 clinical review paper found that between 8.5% and 20% of people with intersex variations experienced gender dysphoria. In an analysis of the use of
6421:
W. S. Alexander M.D., O. D. Beresford M.D., M.R.C.P. (1953) wrote extensively about 'female pseudohermaphrodite' origins in utera, in his paper "Masculinization of
Ovarian Origin, published An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Volume 60 Issue 2 pp. 252â258, April
3662:
is an internationally observed civil awareness day designed to highlight the challenges faced by intersex people, occurring annually on 26 October. It marks the first public demonstration by intersex people, which took place in Boston on 26 October 1996, outside a venue where the
6393:
Molina B Dayal, MD, MPH, Assistant
Professor, Fertility and IVF Center, Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Medical Faculty Associates, George Washington University distinguishes what 'true hermaphroditism' encompasses in their study of Ovotestis. Found here:
2214:, 0.5% have atypical genitalia, and 0.05% have mixed/ambiguous genitalia. A study relying on a nationally representative survey conducted in Mexico between 2021 and 2022 obtained similar estimates: around 1.6% of individuals aged 15 to 64 reported being born with sex variations.
3316:
significant disparities in mental, physical, and sexual health when comparing intersex individuals to the general population, including higher rates of bullying, stigmatization, harassment, violence, and suicidal intention, as well as substantial barriers in the workplace.
3095:
became the first country to outlaw non-consensual medical interventions to modify sex anatomy, including that of intersex people. Many civil society organizations and human rights institutions now call for an end to unnecessary "normalizing" interventions, including in the
4388:
included a change from using gender identity disorder to gender dysphoria. This revised code now specifically includes intersex people who do not identify with their sex assigned at birth and experience clinically significant distress or impairment, using the language of
4002:
At around eight weeks of gestation, the gonads of an XY embryo differentiate into functional testes, secreting testosterone. Ovarian differentiation, for XX embryos, does not occur until approximately week 12 of gestation. In typical female differentiation, the
12379:
Lee PA, Nordenström A, Houk CP, Ahmed SF, Auchus R, Baratz A, Baratz Dalke K, Liao LM, Lin-Su K, Looijenga LH, Mazur T, Meyer-Bahlburg HF, Mouriquand P, Quigley CA, Sandberg DE, Vilain E, Witchel S, and the Global DSD Update
Consortium (28 January 2016).
11425:
Lee PA, Nordenström A, Houk CP, Ahmed SF, Auchus R, Baratz A, Baratz Dalke K, Liao LM, Lin-Su K, Looijenga LH, Mazur T, Meyer-Bahlburg HF, Mouriquand P, Quigley CA, Sandberg DE, Vilain E, Witchel S, and the Global DSD Update Consortium (28 January 2016).
3376:, medical records, peer and other counselling and support. With the rise of modern medical science in Western societies, a secrecy-based model was also adopted, in the belief that this was necessary to ensure normal physical and psychosocial development.
3687:
3130:
Human rights institutions are placing increasing scrutiny on harmful practices and issues of discrimination against intersex people. These issues have been addressed by a rapidly increasing number of international institutions including, in 2015, the
2837:" (Spanish for "eggs at twelve"). 12 out of 13 families had one or more male family members that carried the gene. The overall incidence for the town was 1 in every 90 males were carriers, with other males either non-carriers or non-affected carriers.
1763:. The number of births with ambiguous genitals is in the range of 1:4,500â1:2,000 (0.02%â0.05%). Other conditions involve the development of atypical chromosomes, gonads, or hormones. Some persons may be assigned and raised as a girl or boy but then
2026:, medical authors attempted to ascertain whether or not humans could be hermaphrodites, adopting a precise biological definition for the term, and making distinctions between "male pseudohermaphrodite", "female pseudohermaphrodite" and especially "
2038:, are no longer used. Until the mid-20th century, "hermaphrodite" was used synonymously with "intersex". Medical terminology shifted in the early 21st century, not only due to concerns about language, but also a shift to understandings based on
1944:
Intersex people are born with sex characteristics (including genitals, gonads and chromosome patterns) that do not fit typical binary notions of male or female bodies. Intersex is an umbrella term used to describe a wide range of natural bodily
4200:
undervirilization. 46, XY intersex has many possible causes, which can be problems with the testes and testosterone formation. Also, there can be problems with using testosterone. Some people lack the enzyme needed to convert testosterone to
3053:âearly Western anthropologists categorized such cultures as "primitive", Holmes has argued that analyses of these cultures have been simplistic or romanticized and fail to take account of the ways that subjects of all categories are treated.
2187:, in response to Fausto-Sterling, estimated that the prevalence of intersex was about 0.018% of the world's population, discounting several conditions included in Fausto-Sterling's estimate that included LOCAH, Klinefelter syndrome (47,XXY),
4179:. External genitalia is masculinized congenitally when female fetus is exposed to excess androgenic environment. Hence, the chromosome of the person is of a female, the ovaries of a female, but external genitals that appear like a male. The
2004:
states that "Whether an hermaphrodite may witness a testament, depends on which sex prevails" ("Hermafroditus an ad testamentum adhiberi possit, qualitas sexus incalescentis ostendit"). Similarly, the 17th century English jurist and judge
17839:
6431:
Am J Psychiatry 164:1499â1505, October 2007: Noted Mayo Clinic researchers J.M. Bostwick, MD, and Kari A Martin MD in A Man's Brain in an Ambiguous Body: A Case of Mistaken Gender wrote of the distinctions in male pseudohermaphrodite
3272:
became the first country to outlaw surgical intervention without consent. In the same year, the Council of Europe became the first institution to state that intersex people have the right not to undergo sex affirmation interventions.
10837:
Frader J, Alderson P, Asch A, Aspinall C, Davis D, Dreger A, Edwards J, Feder EK, Frank A, Hedley LA, Kittay E, Marsh J, Miller PS, Mouradian W, Nelson H, Parens E (May 2004). "Health care professionals and intersex conditions".
6256:
Bennecke E, Köhler B, Röhle R, Thyen U, Gehrmann K, Lee P, Nordenström A, Cohen-Kettenis P, Bouvattier C, Wiesemann C (4 May 2021). "Disorders or Differences of Sex Development? Views of Affected Individuals on DSD Terminology".
5406:
Civil Society Coalition on Human Rights and Constitutional Law, Human Rights Awareness and Promotion Forum, Rainbow Health Foundation, Sexual Minorities Uganda, Support Initiative for Persons with Congenital Disorders (2014).
2165:
If you ask experts at medical centers how often a child is born so noticeably atypical in terms of genitalia that a specialist in sex differentiation is called in, the number comes out to about 1 in 1,500 to 1 in 2,000 births
3921:
on health, Dainius PĆ«ras, criticized "current and historic" sex verification policies, describing how "a number of athletes have undergone gonadectomy (removal of reproductive organs) and partial clitoridectomy (a form of
4264:; the Council of Europe expressed concern that "the gap between the expectations of human rights organisations of intersex people and the development of medical classifications has possibly widened over the past decade."
2191:(45,X), the chromosomal variants of 47,XYY and 47,XXX, and vaginal agenesis. Sax reasons that in these conditions chromosomal sex is consistent with phenotypic sex and phenotype is classifiable as either male or female.
5828:
8361:
6150:
Johnson EK, Rosoklija I, Finlayson C, Chen D, Yerkes EB, Madonna MB, Holl JL, Baratz AB, Davis G, Cheng EY (December 2017). "Attitudes towards 'disorders of sex development' nomenclature among affected individuals".
3086:
Dialogue between what were once antagonistic groups of activists and clinicians has led to only slight changes in medical policies and how intersex patients and their families are treated in some locations. In 2011,
9050:
5191:
Houk CP, Hughes IA, Ahmed SF, Lee PA, Writing Committee for the International Intersex Consensus Conference Participants (August 2006). "Summary of Consensus Statement on Intersex Disorders and Their Management".
7818:
Boehmer AL, BrĂŒggenwirth H, van Assendelft C, Otten BJ, Verleun-Mooijman MC, Niermeijer MF, Brunner HG, RouwĂ© CW, Waelkens JJ, Oostdijk W, Kleijer WJ, van der Kwast TH, de Vroede MA, Drop SL (September 2001).
7771:
Sinnecker GH, Hiort O, Nitsche EM, Holterhus PM, Kruse K (29 June 1996). "Functional assessment and clinical classification of androgen sensitivity in patients with mutations of the androgen receptor gene".
4305:
sensation, and violation of rights to physical and mental integrity. This includes community activism, and multiple reports by international human rights and health institutions and national ethics bodies.
3673:, also known as Intersex Solidarity Day, is an internationally observed civil awareness day designed to highlight issues faced by intersex people, occurring annually on 8 November. It marks the birthday of
1767:
with another gender later in life, while most continue to identify with their assigned sex. The number of births where the baby is intersex has been reported differently depending on who reports and which
4336:: There is widespread evidence of prenatal testing and hormone treatment to prevent or eliminate intersex traits, associated also with the problematization of sexual orientation and gender non-conformity.
4154:
display of a tissue sample may determine which of the causes of intersex is prevalent in the case. Additionally, electrolyte tests, endoscopic exam, ultrasound and hormone stimulation tests can be done.
3033:
described how a hermaphrodite could inherit "either as male or female, according to that kind of sexe which doth prevaile". Legal cases have been described in canon law and elsewhere over the centuries.
8954:
2903:
in the first century BC, who was "born with a physical body which is a combination of that of a man and that of a woman", and reputedly possessed supernatural properties. He also recounted the lives of
1967:
intersex variation or, in smaller numbers, having an intersex condition. Respondents also commonly used diagnostic labels and referred to their sex chromosomes, with word choices depending on audience.
5655:
4224:". This is defined as having asymmetrical gonads with ovarian and testicular differentiation on either sides separately or combined as ovotestis. In most cases, the cause of this condition is unknown.
9100:
10053:
5468:
10289:
5408:
3479:
states that some intersex individuals are homosexual, and some are heterosexual, but "LGBTI activism has fought for the rights of people who fall outside of expected binary sex and gender norms."
11632:
Cools M, Koen van Aerde, Anne-Marie Kersemaekers, Marjan Boter, Stenvert L. S Drop, Katja P. Wolffenbuttel, Ewout W. Steyerberg, J. Wolter Oosterhuis, Leendert H. J. Looijenga (September 2005).
9943:
2195:"I am not invested in a particular final estimate, only that there BE an estimate." A 2018 review reported that the number of births with ambiguous genitals is in the range of 0.02% to 0.05%.
3940:
The notion of intersex individuals can be understood in the context of sexual system biology that varies across different types of organisms. Most animal species (~95%, including humans) are
3803:
contains extensive discussion concerning the status of two types of intersex people in Jewish law; namely, the androgynous, who exhibit both male and female external sexual organs, and the
1854:, with statements from international and national human rights and ethics institutions. Intersex organizations have also issued statements about human rights violations, including the 2013
4098:) or typically male or masculine in appearance with a smaller-than-average penis that is open along the underside. The appearance may be quite ambiguous, describable as female genitals (a
2083:
has stated that hermaphrodites should not be confused with intersex people and that using "hermaphrodite" to refer to intersex individuals is considered to be stigmatizing and misleading.
9890:
9501:
6584:
5405:
2967:
physician, surgeon, and philosopher) both viewed sex as a spectrum between men and women, with "many shades in between, including hermaphrodites, a perfect balance of male and female".
9387:
7864:
5565:
4301:
accurately assessing risk levels, necessity, and timing. Psychosocial rationales are particularly susceptible to questions of necessity as they reflect social and cultural concerns.
4047:, electrolyte abnormalities, delayed or absent puberty, unexpected changes at puberty, hypospadias, labial or inguinal (groin) masses (which may turn out to be testes) in girls and
3962:
Research in the late 20th century led to a growing medical consensus that diverse intersex bodies are normal, but relatively rare, forms of human biology. Clinician and researcher
15457:
5615:
5674:
3019:, referred to a person's sex as male, female or hermaphrodite, with legal rights as male or female depending on the characteristics that appeared most dominant. The 12th century
7728:
phenotypically, pure XY GD individuals are unambiguously phenotypic females (previously known as Swyer syndrome) but usually internally possess hypoplastic mĂŒllerian structures.
5592:
4187:
enlarges to appear like a penis. The causes of this can be male hormones taken during pregnancy, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, male-hormone-producing tumors in the mother and
3136:
1750:
12288:
5820:
8587:
3148:
8607:
8352:
6872:
5484:
3463:
to eliminate intersex traits, Behrmann and Ravitsky state: "Parental choice against intersex may ... conceal biases against same-sex attractedness and gender nonconformity."
17882:
5465:"Intersex report from Hong Kong China, and for the UN Committee Against Torture: the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment"
7990:
Markantes G, Deligeoroglou E, Armeni A, Vasileiou V, Damoulari C, Mandrapilia A, Kosmopoulou F, Keramisanou V, Georgakopoulou D, Creatsas G, Georgopoulos N (10 July 2015).
1878:
There is no clear consensus definition of intersex and no clear delineation of which specific conditions qualify an individual as intersex. The World Health Organization's
17887:
8316:
5760:
1846:
altered to create more socially acceptable sex characteristics. This is considered controversial, with no firm evidence of favorable outcomes. Such treatments may involve
11271:"Mechanism of the Dual Activities of Human CYP17A1 and Binding to Anti-Prostate Cancer Drug Abiraterone Revealed by a Novel V366M Mutation Causing 17,20 Lyase Deficiency"
9042:
2177:
been widely quoted by intersex activists. Of the 1.7%, 1.5% points (88% of those considered "nondimorphic sexual development" in this figure) consist of individuals with
12466:
6195:
4312:, concern has been expressed that treatment rationales and decision-making regarding cancer risk may encapsulate decisions around a desire for surgical "normalization".
357:
9577:
7915:
Imperato-McGinley J, Guerrero L, Gautier T, Peterson RE (December 1974). "Steroid 5alpha-reductase deficiency in man: an inherited form of male pseudohermaphroditism".
15310:
9984:
9849:
3353:
in 2012, involving a child and his parents. A further successful case in Germany, taken by Michaela Raab, was reported in 2015. In the United States, the Minor Child (
2875:
2153:
The standard treatment in cases of androgen insensitivity syndrome and other intersex conditions was to lie to patients. This extract is from a book published in 1963.
1215:
7661:
3948:
term hermaphrodite as applied to humans has fallen out of favor, since female and male reproductive functions have not been observed together in the same individual.
2015:
on laws of succession stating, "Every heire is either a male, a female, or an hermaphrodite, that is both male and female. And an hermaphrodite (which is also called
7326:
1842:, abandonment, and stigmatization from their families. Globally, some intersex infants and children, such as those with ambiguous outer genitalia, are surgically or
340:
8955:"OII-Europe applauds Malta's Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics Act. This is a landmark case for intersex rights within European law reform"
8279:
7388:
Chromosomal analysis plays an important role in the DSD determination. 45,X/46,XY mosaicism is a rare karyotype, and its prevalence is about 1.5 in 10,000 newborns.
9525:
9096:
4688:
1259:
11071:
10502:
8193:
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3641:(ISNA) may have been one of the first intersex civil society organizations to have been open to people regardless of diagnosis; it was active from 1993 to 2008.
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6907:
6080:
17405:
12508:
11634:"Morphological and Immunohistochemical Differences between Gonadal Maturation Delay and Early Germ Cell Neoplasia in Patients with Undervirilization Syndromes"
10348:
Cooky C, Shari L. Dworkin (February 2013). "Policing the Boundaries of Sex: A Critical Examination of Gender Verification and the Caster Semenya Controversy".
9555:
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8958:
7691:
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5795:
5639:
17166:
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5018:
Dreger AD, Chase C, Sousa A, Gruppuso PA, Frader J (18 August 2005). "Changing the Nomenclature/Taxonomy for Intersex: A Scientific and Clinical Rationale".
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is notable for providing both the first intersex main character in a television show, and television's first intersex character played by an intersex actor.
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3995:, where a productive human female has an XX chromosome pair, and a productive male has an XY pair, is relevant to the development of intersex conditions.
2058:; in the Intersex movement, such people are called "wannafucks". As such the term "hermaphrodite" is often seen as degrading and offensive, although many
14804:
12537:"Intersex Awareness Day â Wednesday 26 October. End violence and harmful medical practices on intersex children and adults, UN and regional experts urge"
12474:. Washington, DC: Washington College of Law Center for Human Rights & Humanitarian Law. pp. 91â104. Archived from the original on 27 March 2014.
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became the first intersex person known to have successfully sued for damages in a case brought for non-consensual surgical intervention. In April 2015,
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became the first intersex person known to have successfully sued for damages in a case brought for non-consensual surgical intervention. In April 2015,
16139:
12524:
10503:
PĆ«ras D, Special Rapporteur on the right of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health (4 April 2016).
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4163:
Intersex can be divided into four categories which are: 46, XX intersex; 46, XY intersex; true gonadal intersex; and complex or undetermined intersex.
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1776:
and her book co-authors claim the prevalence of "nondimorphic sexual development" in humans might be as high as 1.7%. However, a response published by
12424:"Submission on the Review of Part B of the Ethical Guidelines for the Use of Assisted Reproductive Technology in Clinical Practice and Research, 2007"
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won 3 World Championships gold medals and 2 Olympic gold medals in the women's 800 metres. When Semenya won gold at the 2009 World Championships, the
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1982:
found that around 43% of 179 participants thought the term "intersex" was bad, 20% felt neutral about the term, while 37% thought the term was good.
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12554:
12541:
12493:
10726:
Krob G, Braun A, Kuhnle U (January 1994). "True hermaphroditism: Geographical distribution, clinical findings, chromosomes and gonadal histology".
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Greenberg JA (June 2017). "Legal, ethical, and human rights considerations for physicians treating children with atypical or ambiguous genitalia".
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171:
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Blackless M, Charuvastra A, Derryck A, Fausto-Sterling A, Lauzanne K, Lee E (March 2000). "How sexually dimorphic are we? Review and synthesis".
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10885:"Ethical principles and recommendations for the medical management of differences of sex development (DSD)/intersex in children and adolescents"
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9472:
9148:
Dutta A, Pintens W (12 September 2018). "Private International Law Aspects of Intersex". In Jens M. Scherpe, Anatol Dutta, Tobias Helms (eds.).
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17263:
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Speiser PW, Arlt W, Auchus RJ, Baskin LS, Conway GS, Merke DP, Meyer-Bahlburg HF, Miller WL, Murad MH, Oberfield SE, White PC (November 2018).
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Welcome to OII Australia â we promote human rights and bodily autonomy for intersex people, and provide information, education and peer support
1308:
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Kusz K, Kotecki M, Wojda A, Szarras-Czapnik M, Latos-Bielenska A, Warenik-Szymankiewicz A, Ruszczynska-Wolska A, Jaruzelska J (1 June 1999).
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of SIPD Uganda has written that, while the gay community "offers us a place of relative safety, it is also oblivious to our specific needs".
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16907:
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Blackless M, Charuvastra A, Derryck A, Fausto-Sterling A, Lauzanne K, Lee E (2000). "How sexually dimorphic are we? Review and synthesis".
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2895:
From early history, societies have been aware of intersex people. Some of the earliest evidence is found in mythology: the Greek historian
2622:
1143:
11594:
7245:
4328:, genital surgery may lead to negative consequences for sexual functioning in later life, or feelings of freakishness and unacceptability.
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states, "Whether an hermaphrodite may witness a testament, depends on which sex prevails." The foundation of common law, the 17th century
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4102:) with a very large clitoris and partially fused labia, or as male genitals with a very small penis, completely open along the midline ("
2169:. But a lot more people than that are born with subtler forms of sex anatomy variations, some of which won't show up until later in life.
1445:
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7992:"Callo: The first known case of ambiguous genitalia to be surgically repaired in the history of Medicine, described by Diodorus Siculus"
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10263:"Slide 1. Happy Pride 2021! For our Intersex Inclusion Campaign we'd like to share with you our new intersex inclusive Pride ProgressâŠ"
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systems that recognize more than the two categories of male/man and female/woman. Some of these cultures, for instance the South-Asian
662:
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Behrmann J, Ravitsky V (October 2013). "Queer Liberation, Not Elimination: Why Selecting Against Intersex is Not "Straight" Forward".
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Mohammadpour Lashkari F, Sadighi Gilani MA, Ghaheri A, Zamanian MR, Borjian Boroujeni P, Mohseni Meybodi A, Sabbaghian M (June 2018).
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Terms used to describe intersex people are contested, and change over time and place. Intersex people were previously referred to as "
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intersex people puts the transgender flag in the centre. In 2021, Valentino Vecchietti of Intersex Equality Rights UK redesigned the
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2648:
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12465:(2014). "Medical Treatment of People with Intersex Conditions as Torture and Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment".
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15300:
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14268:
10019:
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Warne GL, Raza J (September 2008). "Disorders of sex development (DSDs), their presentation and management in different cultures".
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5482:
Submission 88 to the Australian Senate inquiry on the involuntary or coerced sterilisation of people with disabilities in Australia
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3809:, who exhibit neither. In the 1970s and 1980s, the treatment of intersex babies started to be discussed in Orthodox Jewish medical
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1879:
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9655:
9494:""Intersex: Third Gender in Germany" (Spiegel, Huff Post, Guardian, âŠ): Silly Season Fantasies vs. Reality of Genital Mutilations"
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became the first country to outlaw non-consensual medical interventions to modify sex anatomy, including that of intersex people.
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11122:
Marchal J (3 July 2010). "Bodies Bound for Circumcision and Baptism: An Intersex Critique and the Interpretation of Galatians".
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The relationship of intersex people and communities to LGBTQ communities is complex, but intersex people are often added to the
2157:
Estimates of the number of people who are intersex vary, depending on which conditions are counted as intersex. The now-defunct
1850:. Adults, including elite female athletes, have also been subjects of such treatment. Increasingly, these issues are considered
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17106:
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13152:
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Muñoz E, Saavedra M, Sansone D (6 June 2024). "The Lives of Intersex People: Socio-Economic and Health Disparities in Mexico".
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On the historic passing of the Sex Discrimination Amendment (Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity and Intersex Status) Act 2013
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What evidence is there that you can grow up psychologically healthy with intersex genitals (without "normalizing" surgeries)?
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E Coke, The First Part of the Institutes of the Laws of England, Institutes 8.a. (1st Am. Ed. 1812) (16th European ed. 1812).
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were subject to adverse sex verification testing resulting in ineligibility to compete in organised competitive competition.
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425:
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9857:
5842:
Dreger AD, Herndon AM (1 January 2009). "Progress and Politics in the Intersex Rights Movement: Feminist Theory in Action".
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1819:. Some people with intersex traits use the term "intersex", and some prefer other language. In clinical settings, the term "
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13092:
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7075:"Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Due to Steroid 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline"
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and increased cooperation among civil society organizations. However, the implementation, codification, and enforcement of
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7806:
In the genetic male, mutations of the androgen receptor (AR) gene cause phenotypes ranging from female to subfertile male.
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4175:". Persons with this condition have female internal genitalia and karyotype (XX) and various degree of external genitalia
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12586:"IGM â Historical Overview. Hermaphrodites in the 'Developed World': From Legal Self-Determination to IGM, Supplement 1"
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9522:
9097:"Nuremberg Hermaphrodite Lawsuit: Michaela "Micha" Raab Wins Damages and Compensation for Intersex Genital Mutilations!"
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be available to intersex people throughout their life (as self-required), as well as to parents and/or care providers."
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2011:
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801:
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On the management of differences of sex development. Ethical issues relating to "intersexuality". Opinion No. 20/2012
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1937:
published her article "The Five Sexes: Why Male and Female Are Not Enough" in 1993 that the term reached popularity.
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NGO Report to the 2nd, 3rd and 4th Periodic Report of Switzerland on the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC)
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4122:
is a medical instrument to measure the volume of the testicles. It was developed by Swiss pediatric endocrinologist
3004:
that humans were created in two sexes, despite "as happens in some births, in the case of what we call androgynes".
1905:
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1996:
Historically, the term "hermaphrodite" was used in law to refer to people whose sex was in doubt. The 12th century
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Intersex peer support and advocacy organizations have existed since at least 1985, with the establishment of the
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Several countries have so far explicitly protected intersex people from discrimination, with landmarks including
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2198:
1914:
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Promoting and Protecting Human Rights in relation to Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity and Sex Characteristics
10481:
6549:
5719:
Promoting and Protecting Human Rights in relation to Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity and Sex Characteristics
4150:
In order to help in classification, methods other than a genitalia inspection can be performed. For instance, a
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FernĂĄndez-Cancio M, Camats N, FlĂŒck CE, Zalewski A, Dick B, Frey BM, MonnĂ© R, TorĂĄn N, AudĂ L (29 April 2018).
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https://www.reuters.com/world/un-rights-body-adopts-first-resolution-protect-rights-intersex-people-2024-04-04/
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7975:. Loeb Classical Library Volumes 303 and 340. C H Oldfather (trans.). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
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4342:: All stakeholders support psychosocial support. A joint international statement by participants at the Third
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Man & Woman Boy & Girl. Differentiation and dimorphism of gender identity from conception to maturity
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Sex Discrimination Amendment (Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity and Intersex Status) Act 2013, No. 98, 2013
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1963:
published a statement recognizing "increasing general understanding and acceptance of the term 'intersex'".
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10206:
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are visual rating systems that measure genital appearance. These measurement systems were satirized in the
3790:
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3152:
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2072:
1971:
1925:
created the term "intersexuality" to refer to a variety of physical sex ambiguities. However, according to
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1820:
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437:
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412:
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330:
212:
12519:, UN Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment,
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9268:
9201:
6342:
Greenberg J (1999). "Defining Male and Female: Intersexuality and the Collision Between Law and Biology".
4035:
There are a variety of symptoms that can occur. Ambiguous genitalia is the most common sign. There can be
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14453:
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12959:
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6683:
Merke DP, Auchus RJ (September 2020). "Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Due to 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency".
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14854:
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12468:
Torture in Healthcare Settings: Reflections on the Special Rapporteur on Torture's 2013 Thematic Report
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Coran AG, Polley TZ (July 1991). "Surgical management of ambiguous genitalia in the infant and child".
7157:
5682:. Berne: Swiss National Advisory Commission on Biomedical Ethics NEK-CNE. November 2012. Archived from
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culture as far back as the first century AD. A statue depicting Ardhanarishvara is included in India's
1823:" (DSD) has been used since 2006, a shift in language considered controversial since its introduction.
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and recommended that athletes be able to compete in accordance with their legally-recognised gender.
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photographed by Ed Kavishe for Fashionwirepress. In 2017, Odiele disclosed having the intersex trait
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320:
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Furtado P. S., et al. (2012). "Gender dysphoria associated with disorders of sex development".
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DeVun L (June 2018). "Heavenly hermaphrodites: sexual difference at the beginning and end of time".
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4016:
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Herculine Barbin: Being the Recently Discovered Memoirs of a Nineteenth-century French Hermaphrodite
1803:
in an attempt to classify the characteristics that they had observed, the first attempt to create a
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7189:"Expanding the phenotype of Triple X syndrome: A comparison of prenatal versus postnatal diagnosis"
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5409:"Uganda Report of Violations based on Sex Determination, Gender Identity, and Sexual Orientation"
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2019:) shall be heire, either as male or female, according to that type of sexe which doth prevaile."
1807:
classification system of intersex conditions. Intersex people were categorized as either having "
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325:
222:
10937:"Management of intersexuality: Guidelines for dealing with individuals with ambiguous genitalia"
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Yen and Jaffe's reproductive endocrinology: physiology, pathophysiology, and clinical management
4359:
to select against intersex traits was the subject of 11 papers in the October 2013 issue of the
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Human Rights between the Sexes: A preliminary study on the life situations of inter*individuals
11914:
Kraus C (May 2015). "Classifying Intersex in DSM-5: Critical Reflections on Gender Dysphoria".
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Eliminating forced, coercive and otherwise involuntary sterilization, An interagency statement
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11511:"Childhood surgery for ambiguous genitalia: glimpses of practice changes or more of the same?"
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10391:
8726:
Human Rights between the Sexes A preliminary study on the life situations of inter*individuals
7749:
7187:
Wigby K, D'Epagnier C, Howell S, Reicks A, Wilson R, Cordeiro L, Tartaglia N (November 2016).
7122:
Springer A, van den Heijkant M, Baumann S (June 2016). "Worldwide prevalence of hypospadias".
6998:(1st, Updated and expand ed.). Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 12â13.
6329:, The First Part of the Institutes of the Laws of England, Institutes 8.a. (1st Am. Ed. 1812).
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Eliminating forced, coercive and otherwise involuntary sterilization, An interagency statement
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in 1917. The first suggestion to replace the term "hermaphrodite" with "intersex" was made by
2042:. The term "hermaphrodite" is also controversial as it implies the existence of someone fully
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11470:"Surgery in disorders of sex development (DSD) with a gender issue: If (why), when, and how?"
10047:"Discrimination against People affected by Intersex Conditions: Submission to NSW Government"
10040:
8716:
8509:
7594:"Incomplete masculinisation of XX subjects carrying the SRY gene on an inactive X chromosome"
7158:"Klinefelter syndrome Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) â an NCATS Program"
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but have testis. The definition of biological sex within intersex topics are often arbitrary.
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in 1985. The Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome Support Group (UK) was established in 1988. The
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Christopher DA, Mitchell RJ, Trapnell DW, Smallwood PA, Semski WR, Karron JD (August 2019).
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10426:"Out of Bounds? A Critique of the New Policies on Hyperandrogenism in Elite Female Athletes"
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6648:
4625:
The estimated frequency of genital ambiguity is reported to be in the range of 1:2000â1:4500
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11733:
11064:"Androgen insensitivity syndrome and Klinefelter's syndrome: sex and gender considerations"
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7924:
7860:
7350:"Clinical aspects of 49 infertile males with 45,X/46,XY mosaicism karyotype: A case series"
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from birth, or following the discovery of intersex traits at stages of development such as
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10008:""Faking It" Breaks New Ground With First Intersex Actor To Play Intersex Character On TV"
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10978:
9916:
9017:"Christiane Völling: Hermaphrodite wins damage claim over removal of reproductive organs"
8235:
4991:
Zucker KJ, Bradley SJ, Sullivan CB (March 1992). "Gender Identity Disorder in Children".
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4201:
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stresses the importance of care in the selection of language related to intersex people:
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
2975:, described "those who are born of both sexes, whom we call hermaphrodites, at one time
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12382:"Global Disorders of Sex Development Update since 2006: Perceptions, Approach and Care"
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11428:"Global Disorders of Sex Development Update since 2006: Perceptions, Approach and Care"
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6524:"Is a person who is intersex a hermaphrodite? | Intersex Society of North America"
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2833:, resulting in social acceptance of the intersex trait. Men with the trait are called "
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2181:(LOCAH) which may be asymptomatic but can present after puberty and cause infertility.
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Claims for compensation and remedies for human rights abuses include the 2011 case of
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8788:"Intersex Variations, Human Rights, and the International Classification of Diseases"
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have called for a review of medical classifications on the basis that they presently
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11570:"Violencia contra Personas Lesbianas, Gays, Bisexuales, Trans e Intersex en América"
11539:
11402:"Violencia contra Personas Lesbianas, Gays, Bisexuales, Trans e Intersex en América"
10782:
10474:"UN Human Rights Council: resolution, statement and side event, "The time has come""
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9384:"Australian Government Guidelines on the Recognition of Sex and Gender, 30 May 2013"
9354:
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7952:
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7453:"48,XXYY, 48,XXXY and 49,XXXXY syndromes: not just variants of Klinefelter syndrome"
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One in 200â10,000 male births (0.01%â0.5%), prevalence estimates vary considerably
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gignuntur et utriusque sexus quos hermaphroditos vocamus, olim androgynos vocatos
7135:
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Zucker KJ (February 2002). "Intersexuality and Gender Identity Differentiation".
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causes this duct system to regress. Next, androgens cause the development of the
4015:, and inner third of the vagina. In males, the MĂŒllerian duct-inhibiting hormone
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conditions are biologically understandable while they are statistically uncommon.
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classify intersex traits or conditions among disorders of sex development (DSD).
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A Human Rights Investigation Into The Medical "Normalization" Of Intersex People
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Progress and Politics in the intersex rights movement, Feminist theory in action
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Mason H.J. (1978). "Favorinus' Disorder: Reifenstein's Syndrome in Antiquity?".
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Hughes IA, Houk C, Ahmed SF, Lee PA, LWPES1/ESPE2 Consensus Group (June 2005).
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Bioethics Forum blog â Preventing Homosexuality (and Uppity Women) in the Womb?
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10861:
10508:
9480:
8925:"Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics Act: Final version"
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Hughes IA, Houk C, Ahmed SF, Lee PA, LWPES1/ESPE2 Consensus Group (June 2005).
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4978:(History of Vietnam's tales), vol. 8, Vietnam Education Publishing House, p. 55
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10185:"I made a few more intersex + disabled icons/flags for anybody who wants them"
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5644:. Canberra: Senate of Australia Community Affairs References Committee. 2013.
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that is typically female or feminine in appearance with a larger-than-average
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10392:"Caster Semenya Opens Up About Discrimination Battle Against World Athletics"
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Verhoeven WM, Egger JI, Mergler S, Meijer TA, Pfundt R, Willemsen MH (2022).
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4651:(August 2002). "How common is intersex? a response to Anne Fausto-Sterling".
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This article is about intersex in humans. For intersex in other animals, see
16537:
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10.1002/(SICI)1520-6300(200003/04)12:2<151::AID-AJHB1>3.0.CO;2-F
11363:
10526:
Muyle A, Marais G (2016). "Mating Systems in Plants, Genome Evolution and".
10207:"Progress Pride flag gets 2021 redesign to better represent intersex people"
9725:"Reasons to Add and Reasons NOT to Add "I" (Intersex) to LGBT in Healthcare"
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8483:
8062:
8008:
5821:"Malta passes law outlawing forced surgical intervention on intersex minors"
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10.1002/(SICI)1520-6300(200003/04)12:2<151::AID-AJHB1>3.0.CO;2-F
3926:) in the absence of symptoms or health issues warranting those procedures."
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technique is to inset another flag inside the ring: e.g. the pride flag for
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stigma and who have helped to establish the intersex movement. According to
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Intersex Issues in the International Classification of Diseases: a revision
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12328:"Intersex Studies: A Systematic Review of International Health Literature"
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11764:"American Journal of Bioethics, 13:10, 51â53. Retrieved 11 September 2013"
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9445:"New Zealand Passports - Information about Changing Sex / Gender Identity"
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7543:"A Patient with Moderate Intellectual Disability and 49, XXXYY Karyotype"
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as an intersex condition is disputed by some experts as explained in the
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11871:(2000). "Jarring Bodies: Thoughts on the Display of Unusual Anatomies".
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Rosenfield KA (2018). "Hermaphrodite". In Vonk J, Shackelford T (eds.).
10505:
Sport and healthy lifestyles and the right to health. Report A/HRC/32/33
9269:"Kenya takes step toward recognizing intersex people in landmark ruling"
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Malta Adopts Ground-breaking Trans and Intersex Law â TGEU Press Release
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5365:
3310: Explicit protection on grounds of intersex within attribute of sex
17807:
17533:
17378:
17203:
16868:
16777:
16678:
16651:
16623:
16587:
16572:
16562:
16504:
16269:
16107:
16063:
16043:
16001:
15752:
15742:
15611:
15402:
15102:
15092:
15024:
14212:
14195:
14007:
13712:
13629:
13248:
13120:
12914:
12899:
12359:
11287:
10739:
9533:
9290:
8950:
8553:
7593:
6742:
5299:"Variations of Sex Development Instead of Disorders of Sex Development"
5088:
4103:
4036:
3941:
3605:
3471:
3080:
3016:
2972:
2218:
2121: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1843:
1738:
1497:
1153:
1040:
1023:
893:
767:
560:
12751:
12398:
12381:
11444:
11427:
10576:
7817:
7366:
7349:
5905:
5524:
4308:
In the cases where gonads may pose a cancer risk, as in some cases of
2708:
One in 30,000 male births, 1 in 125,000 female births (0.003â0.0008%)
1940:
According to the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights:
121:
17767:
17141:
17019:
16792:
16567:
16467:
16415:
16405:
16058:
15888:
15762:
15191:
15079:
14919:
14611:
14586:
14576:
14564:
14334:
14084:
14074:
14022:
14000:
13985:
13923:
13918:
13717:
13697:
13559:
13395:
13322:
13142:
12859:
12332:
12068:
10266:
7989:
7821:"Genotype Phenotype in Families with Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome"
7451:
Tartaglia N, Ayari N, Howell S, D'Epagnier C, Zeitler P (June 2011).
5356:
4438:
4325:
4294:
4151:
3012:
3008:
2997:
2278:
2247:
One in 50â1,000 births (0.1â0.2% up to 1â2% depending on population)
2031:
1746:
1544:
1118:
873:
582:
10558:
9220:"What's wrong with the way intersex has traditionally been treated?"
8545:
8379:
6553:
5997:
Answers to Your Questions About Individuals With Intersex Conditions
5641:
Involuntary or coerced sterilisation of intersex people in Australia
5463:
Beyond the Boundary â Knowing and Concerns Intersex (October 2015).
5267:(September 2011). "The Intersex Enchiridion: Naming and Knowledge".
2096:
1799:". In the 19th and 20th centuries, some medical experts devised new
17787:
16482:
16097:
15757:
15593:
15107:
14964:
14924:
14628:
14205:
14173:
14094:
14052:
13995:
13975:
13848:
13702:
13692:
13432:
13412:
13312:
12636:
12287:
Jones T, Hart B, Carpenter M, Ansara G, Leonard W, Lucke J (2016).
12247:
11268:
10232:"The Progress Pride Flag Is Getting an Intersex-Inclusive Makeover"
9581:
6902:
6729:
Hull CL, Fausto-Sterling A (January 2003). "Letter to the Editor".
6219:
6079:
Jones T, Hart B, Carpenter M, Ansara G, Leonard W, Lucke J (2016).
5973:
5788:"Surgery and Sterilization Scrapped in Malta's Benchmark LGBTI Law"
4743:"New publication "Intersex: Stories and Statistics from Australia""
4591:
Best Practice & Research. Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology
4366:
4184:
4091:
4060:
3230: Regulatory suspension of non-consensual medical interventions
2977:
2752:
2570:
2203:
2039:
1960:
1423:
1408:
12254:. Human Rights Commission of the City and County of San Francisco.
12119:
Sexing the Body: Gender Politics and the Construction of Sexuality
11736:(1990). "Will prenatal hormone treatment prevent homosexuality?".
11683:
11466:
10882:
10412:
9523:
Sham package for Intersex: Leaving sex entry open is not an option
7866:
Sexing the Body: Gender Politics and the Construction of Sexuality
7450:
6550:"How common is intersex? | Intersex Society of North America"
6446:. Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 252.
5757:"In re Völling, Regional Court Cologne, Germany (6 February 2008)"
4813:
Sexing the Body: Gender Politics and the Construction of Sexuality
3436:
2932:; this statue clearly shows both male and female bodily elements.
16698:
16688:
16557:
16430:
16239:
16021:
15848:
15844:
15747:
14596:
14569:
14329:
14200:
14129:
14012:
13948:
13903:
13893:
13707:
13669:
13405:
13253:
12833:
11723:(2010), at Hastings Center Bioethics Blog, retrieved 18 May 2012.
11176:
Baylis F, Borgerson K, Hoffmaster B, Sherwin S (6 October 2011).
10082:
10015:
8871:, Republic of South Africa, Vol. 487, Cape Town, 11 January 2006.
4428:
4107:
3810:
3796:
3681:, a French intersex person whose memoirs were later published by
3119:
2921:
2149:
1835:
724:
719:
289:
11568:
ComisiĂłn Interamericana de Derechos Humanos (12 November 2015).
11400:
ComisiĂłn Interamericana de Derechos Humanos (12 November 2015).
11175:
8140:; Veronique Dasen, "Multiple Births in Graeco-Roman Antiquity",
6124:
4482:
female, are assigned female at birth, and usually have a female
4289:
3912:
reported that four elite women athletes with XY chromosomes and
3470:
acronym, resulting in the acronym LGBTI (or when also including
1753:, "do not fit typical binary notions of male or female bodies".
17644:
17198:
16922:
16797:
16673:
16592:
16450:
16249:
16244:
15584:
15541:
14969:
14618:
14591:
14424:
14064:
13549:
13370:
13291:
13281:
13132:
12607:
12494:
United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights
11820:"Medical photography: ethics, consent and the intersex patient"
10883:
Wiesemann C, Ude-Koeller S, Sinnecker GH, Thyen U (June 2010).
9193:
8076:
Shankar G (MarchâApril 2015). "The Many Genders of Old India".
7591:
7186:
7121:
5751:
4008:
3800:
3137:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
2047:
1816:
1796:
1751:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
1428:
755:
624:
572:
11509:
Creighton SM, Michala L, Mushtaq I, Yaron M (2 January 2014).
10282:"Stanford prof: Talmudic rabbis were into analyzing sexuality"
9881:"I'm an intersex Ugandan â life has never felt more dangerous"
9043:"Condenan al H. de Talca por error al determinar sexo de bebé"
7770:
6188:"Term "Disorders of Sex Development" May Have Negative Impact"
5491:, Australasian Paediatric Endocrine Group (APEG), 27 June 2013
5346:
5344:
5342:
4113:
3000:(354 â 430 AD), the influential Catholic theologian, wrote in
1673:
16718:
16532:
16522:
16499:
16494:
16489:
15864:
15860:
15626:
14273:
12361:
Fixing Sex: Intersex, Medical Authority, and Lived Experience
12136:
10561:"Hermaphroditism promotes mate diversity in flowering plants"
9214:
8715:
7402:"Diagnosis and mortality in 47,XYY persons: a registry study"
6373:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 55â81.
6149:
4463:
4385:
4180:
4099:
3149:
its first resolution to protect the rights of intersex people
2953:
2917:
2888:
2035:
1928:
1742:
846:
739:
687:
11508:
9793:"Adding the "I": Does Intersex Belong in the LGBT Movement?"
9194:"Is Growing up in Silence Better Than Growing up Different?"
7499:
4839:
4837:
16888:
16577:
14419:
13913:
13858:
13574:
13137:
12643:
11817:
11407:(in Spanish). ComisiĂłn Interamericana de Derechos Humanos.
11364:
European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (April 2015).
10608:
Auld J, Jarne P (2016). "Sex and Recombination in Snails".
10260:
9826:
7540:
6822:"From Intersex to DSD: the Disciplining of Sex Development"
6485:
5880:
5503:
5339:
4802:
4800:
3467:
2043:
577:
12258:
11468:
J, Sibai H, Wisniewski A, Wolffenbuttel KP, Lee P (2016).
10931:
10836:
8603:
Public statement by the third international intersex forum
7853:
4082:
Because there is variation in all of the processes of the
3276:
16683:
16435:
14398:
12193:"Consensus statement on management of intersex disorders"
11087:"The psychology of the sexualâreproductiveâgender system"
10041:
Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome Support Group Australia,
9239:
8468:"Consensus statement on management of intersex disorders"
6441:
6337:
6335:
4834:
3908:
3162:
1263:
629:
12523:, Dainius PĆ«ras, Dubravka Ć imonoviĂŠ, Marta Santos Pais,
12286:
11968:
Asia Pacific Forum of National Human Rights Institutions
8761:""Intersex", Radio Netherlands Archives, April 21, 2004"
7266:
6996:
Stat-spotting: a field guide to identifying dubious data
6255:
6125:"InterConnect Support - Support Embrace Educate Network"
6078:
5714:
Asia Pacific Forum of National Human Rights Institutions
5634:
5632:
5017:
4797:
3180:
Parts of this article (those related to map) need to be
2221:
of traits that medical experts consider to be intersex:
12378:
11424:
10310:
10079:"Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome Support Group (AISSG)"
8634:"Intersex in Kenya: Held captive, beaten, hacked. Dead"
8532:(May 1998). ""Ambiguous Sex"âor Ambivalent Medicine?".
7072:
6930:"Androgen insensitivity syndrome: MedlinePlus Genetics"
6465:
6463:
3635:
Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome Support Group Australia
3330:
3304: Explicit protection on grounds of intersex status
14367:
12517:
UN Committee on the Rights of People with Disabilities
10108:
9289:
7825:
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
7716:(7th ed.). Elsevier/Saunders. 13 September 2013.
7502:"XXXYY variant of Klinefelter syndrome: A case report"
6332:
6019:
4078:
is a method for describing genital development in AIS.
11592:
11366:"The fundamental rights situation of intersex people"
11242:
Migeon CJ (July 1980). "Male pseudohermaphroditism".
10972:
10814:
Pediatric gender assignment: a critical reappraisal;
10347:
9977:"Meet television's groundbreaking intersex character"
8270:"Hijra: India's third gender claims its place in law"
8153:
Lynn E. Roller, "The Ideology of the Eunuch Priest",
7399:
7319:"Urology Care Foundation â What is Vaginal Agenesis?"
5629:
4990:
4888:"How Common is Intersex? An Explanation of the Stats"
4584:
3750:
The Progress Pride flag with the intersex flag (2021)
1985:
1884:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
51:
Atypical congenital variations of sex characteristics
12085:
11320:
Iqbal MZ, Jam MR, Saleem M, Ahmad M (30 July 2011).
10313:"Walasiewicz byĆa kobietÄ
(Walasiewicz Was a Woman)"
10304:
8528:
7859:
7500:
Alekri A, Busehail M, Rhayel N, Almosawi SM (2023).
7079:
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism
6460:
5350:
4708:
4466:, many individuals with intersex variations have an
3873:
was posthumously ruled ineligible to have competed.
3804:
2210:, states that 1.7% of people have some variation of
12099:"Re-Thinking Genital Surgeries on Intersex Infants"
11319:
11217:
Nihon Rinsho. Japanese Journal of Clinical Medicine
11159:"La intersexualidad en el discurso mĂ©dico-jurĂdico"
10989:(1st ed.). Boston: Little, Brown and Company.
9402:
8244:
Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research
8206:
6728:
5601:
Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights
4227:
3589:2017 Top Ten Adult Books for Teens, and was a 2018
2991:
2985:
2405:One in 18,000â40,000 male births (0.0025%â0.0055%)
16614:
14812:
12580:
12190:
11818:Creighton S, Alderson J, Brown S, Minto C (2002).
11738:Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology
10982:
9935:
9294:
9094:
9011:
8979:
8465:
5190:
3886:International Association of Athletics Federations
3255:Infants, children and adolescents also experience
15880:
15473:congenital anomalies of the genitalia, including
11682:Intersex Society of North America (24 May 2006).
6435:
5126:. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press.
5020:Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism
3007:In medieval and early modern European societies,
2481:One in 22,000-64,000 male births (0.0045-0.001%)
17969:
12557:, UN Women, UNAIDS, UNDP, UNFPA, UNICEF (2014).
12542:Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights
12498:"Free & Equal Campaign Fact Sheet: Intersex"
12248:Marcus de MarĂa Arana, de MarĂa Arana M (2005).
10693:Ross L, Blackmon H (2016). "Sex Determination".
10131:"When Max Beck and Morgan Holmes went to Boston"
9679:
9675:
9673:
9409:Holme I (2008). "Hearing People's Own Stories".
8380:"Intersexuality and the endocrine aspect of sex"
7965:
7269:"Mayer-Rokitansky-KĂŒster-Hauser (MRKH) syndrome"
7025:International Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology
6371:Bodies in Doubt: An American History of Intersex
4986:
4984:
4554:Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights
4547:"Free & Equal Campaign Fact Sheet: Intersex"
4474:that differs from gonadal sex. Individuals with
3496:
3103:
1780:reports this figure includes conditions such as
1733:people are individuals born with any of several
12529:Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights
12525:African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights
12290:Intersex: Stories and Statistics from Australia
12112:
12051:"Human rights and intersex people, Issue Paper"
11575:. ComisiĂłn Interamericana de Derechos Humanos.
10725:
10670:Hermaphrodites and the medical invention of sex
9584:. Archived from the original on 18 October 2014
9552:Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe
8343:
7688:NORD (National Organization for Rare Disorders)
7068:
7066:
6898:"Key Issues Facing People With Intersex Traits"
6724:
6722:
6678:
6676:
6674:
6082:Intersex: Stories and Statistics from Australia
4806:
4714:Hermaphrodites and the Medical Invention of Sex
3257:"normalising" interventions on intersex persons
17840:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
17264:2020s anti-LGBTQ movement in the United States
16392:
13235:
11732:
11502:
10941:Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine
10777:. Cham: Springer International. pp. 1â2.
10672:. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
10406:
9850:"OII Releases New Resource on Intersex Issues"
9618:"Basic differences between intersex and trans"
9370:Los estados intersexuales en la especie humana
8339:
8337:
8093:
8091:
7654:"46,XX testicular disorder of sex development"
6961:Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology
6542:
6397:"Ovotesticular Disorder of Sexual Development"
5590:Report of the UN Special Rapporteur on Torture
5087:
3609:won the Critics' Week grand prize at the 2007
3151:. These developments have been accompanied by
3045:communities, may include intersex people in a
2916:, an androgynous composite form of male deity
1882:(ICD), the American Psychiatric Association's
1309:2020s anti-LGBTQ movement in the United States
17285:
15829:
15451:
14798:
14383:
13221:
12659:
12416:Organisation Intersex International Australia
10816:. New York, NY : Kluwer Acad. / Plenum Publ.
10775:Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior
10478:Organisation Intersex International Australia
9670:
9622:Organisation Intersex International Australia
9324:
8911:Organisation Intersex International Australia
8047:(1st ed.). New Delhi: Sarup & Sons.
6622:Organisation Intersex International Australia
6585:Human rights and intersex people, Issue Paper
5841:
5458:
5456:
4981:
4748:Organisation Intersex International Australia
4212:is the most common cause of 46, XY intersex.
3622:
3477:Organisation Intersex International Australia
1949:
1695:
656:
16908:Sexuality and gender identity-based cultures
12461:
11214:
11058:
11030:"Intersex: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia"
10692:
10640:
10261:Intersex Equality Rights UK (5 June 2021).
9905:
9147:
8943:
8665:Reviews in Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders
8594:
7534:
7493:
7063:
7018:
6819:
6719:
6671:
6074:
6072:
6045:"interACT Statement on Intersex Terminology"
6036:
5815:
5813:
5585:
5583:
4254:European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights
4051:(which may turn out to be ovaries) in boys.
3674:
3515:Kristi Bruce after shooting the documentary
2623:Gonadotropin-releasing hormone insensitivity
1900:
17627:Timeline of sexual orientation and medicine
17137:Florida Legislative Investigation Committee
15374:Timeline of reproductive rights legislation
15359:Birth control movement in the United States
12239:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
11586:
10968:
10966:
10647:. Cambridge University Press. p. 116.
10525:
9872:
9539:
9320:
9318:
9235:
9233:
8514:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
8420:
8377:
8334:
8294:
8182:"Decretum Gratiani (Kirchenrechtssammlung)"
8088:
7684:"Ovotesticular Disorder of Sex Development"
7267:Morcel K, Camborieux L, Guerrier D (2007).
7193:American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A
7021:"Nonclassic Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia"
6682:
6302:"Decretum Gratiani (Kirchenrechtssammlung)"
6143:
5782:
5780:
5778:
5669:
5667:
5665:
5511:(April 2014). "Sex, health, and athletes".
4541:
4539:
4537:
4535:
4533:
4114:Measurement systems for ambiguous genitalia
3447:Intersex conditions can be contrasted with
3020:
2815:
2392:One in 85,000-100,000 male births (0.001%)
2054:by certain people who seek "hermaphrodite"
1997:
15:
17893:Persecution of homosexuals in Nazi Germany
17127:Persecution of homosexuals in Nazi Germany
15836:
15822:
15458:
15444:
15212:Reproductive endocrinology and infertility
14805:
14791:
14390:
14376:
13228:
13214:
12666:
12652:
12064:Contesting Intersex, The Dubious Diagnosis
11907:
10925:
10876:
10768:
10123:
9301:. US: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
8949:
8656:
7886:"The extraordinary case of the Guevedoces"
5708:
5706:
5704:
5453:
5432:
5430:
5401:
5399:
5397:
5293:
5257:
5237:Contesting Intersex: The Dubious Diagnosis
4947:
4767:
4737:
4735:
4733:
4059:Ambiguous genitalia may appear as a large
3975:
3429:ILGA conference 2018, group photo to mark
3362:
3221: Legal prohibition of non-consensual
1702:
1688:
663:
649:
16:
17178:Front homosexuel d'action révolutionnaire
17010:History of Christianity and homosexuality
15976:
12533:Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
12397:
12345:
12216:
11835:
11791:Intersex and Identity, the Contested Self
11659:
11649:
11561:
11529:
11485:
11443:
11395:
11393:
11337:
11296:
11286:
11084:
10908:
10851:
10607:
10584:
10449:
9545:
9065:
8826:
8803:
8785:
8676:
8662:
8625:
8580:"Malta Bans Surgery on Intersex Children"
8491:
8434:
8007:
7877:
7836:
7617:
7568:
7558:
7517:
7476:
7427:
7417:
7400:Stochholm K, Juul S, Gravholt CH (2010).
7365:
7294:
7284:
7212:
7098:
7046:
7036:
6837:
6341:
6179:
6069:
5874:
5844:GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies
5810:
5580:
5556:"Fighting for the Body She Was Born With"
5364:
5322:
5124:Intersex and identity: the contested self
4610:
4580:
4578:
4258:Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
4171:This condition used to be called "female
3980:
3869:, an athlete diagnosed posthumously with
3842:, an athlete posthumously diagnosed with
3546:, 2017), by intersex author and activist
3525:An intersex character is the narrator in
2806:late onset congenital adrenal hyperplasia
2649:Cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase deficiency
2617:One in 1,000,000 male births (0.0.0001%)
2366:One in 10,000â20,000 births (0.01â0.02%)
2363:None (but virilization of female infants)
2244:Female (males are generally asymptomatic)
2239:Late onset congenital adrenal hyperplasia
2179:late onset congenital adrenal hyperplasia
2137:Learn how and when to remove this message
1782:late onset congenital adrenal hyperplasia
17825:Discrimination against non-binary people
12354:
11813:
11811:
11701:
11699:
11460:
11418:
11215:Kamijo H, Narita O (November 1997). "".
10963:
10279:
10182:
9974:
9732:Association of American Medical Colleges
9548:"Children's right to physical integrity"
9361:
9315:
9261:
9230:
8874:
8709:
6646:
6291:Decretum Gratiani, C. 4, q. 2 et 3, c. 3
6185:
6042:
5946:
5775:
5662:
5475:
5436:
4704:
4702:
4700:
4530:
4476:complete androgen insensitivity syndrome
4288:
4267:
4215:
4069:
3834:
3510:
3435:
3424:
3295: Explicit protection on grounds of
3286:
3212:
3159:in national legal systems remains slow.
3113:
3067:The term "intersexuality" was coined by
3060:, medical authors introduced the terms "
2874:
2862:
2636:Familial male-limited precocious puberty
2273:One in 500â1,000 male births (0.1â0.2%)
2148:
1904:
1880:International Classification of Diseases
1713:
24:This is an accepted version of this page
16985:History of gay men in the United States
12513:UN Committee on the Rights of the Child
12445:"Stories of Intersex People from Nepal"
12296:. Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers.
12172:. Queer interventions. Burlington, VT:
11593:German Ethics Council (February 2012).
11359:
11357:
11121:
11052:
10830:
10805:
10496:
10204:
9941:
9437:
9367:
9279:from the original on 24 September 2015.
9245:Sexual health, human rights and the law
9095:Zwischengeschlecht (17 December 2015).
8916:
8749:from the original on 23 September 2015.
8459:
8200:
8075:
7979:from the original on 27 September 2008.
7908:
6481:
6479:
6088:. Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers.
5747:
5745:
5743:
5701:
5658:from the original on 23 September 2015.
5606:
5499:
5497:
5439:"The midwife who saved intersex babies"
5427:
5394:
4730:
4262:impede enjoyment of the right to health
3813:by prominent rabbinic leaders, such as
3403:boy, "Baby A", to a birth certificate.
3277:Anti-discrimination and equal treatment
2867:Hermaphroditus in a wall painting from
1759:at birth usually aligns with a child's
14:
17970:
17336:List of LGBT rights articles by region
15693:Congenital absence of the vas deferens
12164:
11867:
11788:
11676:
11390:
11241:
11024:
11022:
11020:
11018:
11016:
11014:
11012:
11010:
11008:
11006:
10811:
10667:
10641:Fusco G, Minelli A (10 October 2019).
10515:from the original on 15 December 2016.
9913:"IAD2016: A Message from Mauro Cabral"
9878:
9722:
9470:Third sex option on birth certificates
9451:from the original on 23 September 2014
9376:
9283:
9084:from the original on 15 February 2017.
9071:
8893:
8855:
8610:from the original on 24 November 2016.
8574:
8300:
8207:Raming I, Macy G, Bernard J C (2004).
8196:from the original on 20 December 2016.
8078:The Gay & Lesbian Review Worldwide
8042:
7896:from the original on 23 September 2015
7883:
6958:
6579:
6577:
6575:
6573:
6571:
6473:, London, Heinemann Medical Books Ltd.
6316:from the original on 20 December 2016.
6033:, undated, retrieved 19 September 2014
5950:The SAGE Encyclopedia of LGBTQ Studies
5928:from the original on 11 September 2014
5263:
5228:
5186:
5184:
5154:
5121:
5060:
4916:
4575:
4462:Sex within this context refers to the
4322:Feminizing and masculinizing surgeries
4054:
3603:are scarce. The Spanish-language film
3283:Discrimination against intersex people
3163:Physical integrity and bodily autonomy
1622:LGBT conservatism in the United States
17643:
17532:
17284:
16957:
16365:
15975:
15879:
15817:
15439:
14786:
14371:
13209:
12647:
12442:
12325:
12057:
11913:
11808:
11782:
11696:
11156:
11078:
10005:
9847:
9558:from the original on 26 December 2013
9408:
9247:. Geneva: World Health Organization.
9053:from the original on 15 February 2017
8973:
8922:
8631:
8097:
7739:
7235:
6403:from the original on 31 December 2007
6215:
6213:
6050:Interact Advocates for Intersex Youth
5736:from the original on 15 January 2017.
5553:
5547:
5234:
4941:
4919:"Who Says A Woman Can't Be Einstein?"
4910:
4898:from the original on 11 February 2021
4697:
4643:
4641:
4639:
4637:
4635:
4633:
2798:
2787:One in 400,000 live births (0.0025%)
17913:Unlawfully killed transgender people
17898:Acts of violence against LGBT people
17873:Capital punishment for homosexuality
17352:Capital punishment for homosexuality
11873:Perspectives in Biology and Medicine
11770:from the original on 11 October 2014
11582:from the original on 7 January 2016.
11414:from the original on 7 January 2016.
11354:
10695:Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Biology
10610:Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Biology
10528:Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Biology
10292:from the original on 10 October 2014
10141:from the original on 20 October 2015
9759:
9150:The Legal Status of Intersex Persons
8367:from the original on 11 August 2016.
7983:
6993:
6940:from the original on 21 October 2023
6476:
6442:Langman, Jan, Thomas Sadler (2006).
6368:
5831:from the original on 14 August 2015.
5740:
5568:from the original on 12 January 2015
5494:
5064:Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Biology
4409:Intersex people and military service
3629:Intersex civil society organizations
3386:Legal recognition of intersex people
3379:
3331:Remedies and claims for compensation
3327:, and, most comprehensively, Malta.
3166:
2516:(caused by medical treatment, e.g.,
2313:One in 4,500 female births (0.022%)
2119:adding citations to reliable sources
2090:
67:
17908:Violence against transgender people
17303:LGBT rights by country or territory
14486:Heterogametic sex / Homogametic sex
11322:"True Hermaphrodite: A Case Report"
11313:
11196:from the original on 29 August 2020
11103:from the original on 29 August 2020
11068:Child Adolesc Psychiatric Clin N Am
11040:from the original on 29 August 2020
11003:
10762:
10480:. 11 September 2014. Archived from
9944:"Critics Week grand prize to 'XXY'"
9893:from the original on 6 October 2016
9129:from the original on 29 August 2020
8767:from the original on 29 August 2020
8402:from the original on 29 August 2020
8250:from the original on 29 August 2020
7694:from the original on 29 August 2020
7329:from the original on 4 January 2019
7248:from the original on 29 August 2020
7168:from the original on 29 August 2020
6685:The New England Journal of Medicine
6624:. 28 September 2013. Archived from
6568:
6486:Alice D. Dreger, April M. Herndon.
5763:from the original on 5 January 2016
5753:International Commission of Jurists
5471:from the original on 26 March 2017.
5287:
5181:
4647:
3667:was holding its annual conference.
3407:coercive, as is the case with some
3349:. A second case was adjudicated in
3145:United Nations Human Rights Council
2578:One in 20,000 male births (0.005%)
2441:One in 20,000 male births (0.005%)
2379:One in 50,000 male births (0.002%)
2352:One in 7,000 male births (0.0142%)
2326:One in 5,000 female births (0.02%)
2299:One in 2,500 female births (0.04%)
2286:One in 1,000 female births (0.10%)
1970:Research on 202 respondents by the
1893:A common adjective for people with
556:Genital modification and mutilation
48:
17433:Legal status of transgender people
16884:Legal status of transgender people
15709:Persistent MĂŒllerian duct syndrome
12150:. Berlin: Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung.
10703:10.1016/B978-0-12-800049-6.00146-3
10618:10.1016/B978-0-12-800049-6.00149-9
10536:10.1016/B978-0-12-800049-6.00320-6
10153:
10105:"Dear ISNA Friends and Supporters"
10059:from the original on 11 March 2016
9825:. 21 November 2012. Archived from
9790:
9772:from the original on 18 April 2021
9504:from the original on 11 March 2021
9226:from the original on 26 June 2014.
9204:from the original on 5 March 2016.
9188:
8732:. Berlin: Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung.
8590:from the original on 18 July 2015.
8322:from the original on 16 April 2017
8282:from the original on 15 April 2017
8236:"India's Third Gender Rises Again"
7634:from the original on 30 March 2019
6791:"Variation in Sex Characteristics"
6618:"On the number of intersex people"
6249:
6210:
6131:from the original on 19 April 2021
6008:American Psychological Association
5953:. SAGE Publications. p. 614.
5159:(English ed.). Oxford: Berg.
5081:
5054:
4630:
4365:. There is widespread evidence of
4352:Genetic selection and terminations
4220:This condition used to be called "
4194:
4166:
3396:National Human Rights Institutions
3030:Institutes of the Lawes of England
2871:(first half of the 1st century AD)
2584:Persistent MĂŒllerian duct syndrome
2012:Institutes of the Lawes of England
120:
49:
17999:
16515:Third sex / Third gender
15068:self-report sexual risk behaviors
12600:
11549:from the original on 19 July 2018
11074:from the original on 1 July 2013.
11070:. No. 13. pp. 623â640.
10430:The American Journal of Bioethics
10242:from the original on 10 July 2021
10022:from the original on 5 April 2016
9919:. 26 October 2016. Archived from
9682:The American Journal of Bioethics
9658:from the original on 5 April 2016
9216:Intersex Society of North America
9198:Intersex Society of North America
9152:. Intersentia. pp. 415â426.
8209:A History of Women and Ordination
8024:from the original on 25 June 2021
7406:Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases
7273:Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases
6910:from the original on 30 June 2023
6878:from the original on 27 July 2023
6771:from the original on 17 July 2018
6731:American Journal of Human Biology
6504:from the original on 21 June 2023
5798:from the original on 4 April 2015
5449:from the original on 15 May 2017.
4846:American Journal of Human Biology
4785:from the original on 17 July 2018
4751:. 3 February 2016. Archived from
4563:from the original on 4 March 2016
4357:preimplantation genetic diagnosis
4140:Intersex Society of North America
3919:United Nations Special Rapporteur
3639:Intersex Society of North America
3613:and the ACID/CCAS Support Award.
3461:preimplantation genetic diagnosis
3414:
3037:Some non-European societies have
2773:One in 33â100 male births (3â1%)
2475:(complete and partial phenotypes)
2159:Intersex Society of North America
2081:Intersex Society of North America
17950:
17949:
17937:
17537:â Medicine, science and sexology
17367:Criminalization of homosexuality
16669:Attraction to transgender people
15138:Precocious puberty and pregnancy
14767:
14766:
14560:Evolution of sexual reproduction
14350:
13188:
13187:
12750:
12737:Sex characteristics (legal term)
12633:" What It's Like To Be Intersex"
12627:
12606:
12269:I Want to Be Like Nature Made Me
12197:Archives of Disease in Childhood
11861:
11837:10.1046/j.1464-410X.2002.02558.x
11756:
11726:
11625:
11262:
11235:
11208:
11169:
11150:
11115:
10719:
10686:
10661:
10634:
10601:
10552:
10519:
10466:
10384:
10341:
10329:from the original on 14 May 2020
10280:Schifrin D (19 September 2014).
10273:
10254:
10224:
10198:
10176:
10097:
10071:
10034:
9999:
9987:from the original on 29 May 2016
9975:Peitzman L (23 September 2014).
9968:
9917:Global Action for Trans Equality
9841:
9815:
9803:from the original on 17 May 2016
9784:
9753:
9741:from the original on 9 June 2016
9716:
9640:
9610:
9570:
9546:Rupprecht M (6 September 2013).
9516:
9486:
9463:
9390:from the original on 1 July 2015
9208:
9182:
9141:
9115:
9103:from the original on 11 May 2016
9088:
9035:
9023:from the original on 5 July 2015
9005:
8931:from the original on 5 July 2015
8820:
8779:
8753:
8614:
8568:
8522:
8472:Archives of Disease in Childhood
8414:
8371:
8262:
8228:
8219:
8174:
8160:
8147:
8126:
8069:
8036:
7959:
7664:from the original on 17 May 2019
7469:10.1111/j.1651-2227.2011.02235.x
6846:from the original on 14 May 2023
6659:from the original on 5 July 2015
6471:Hermaphoditus the Human Intersex
6198:from the original on 15 May 2017
6057:from the original on 8 June 2016
5303:Archives of Disease in Childhood
4716:. US: Harvard University Press.
4518:from the original on 8 July 2023
4414:Sexual differentiation in humans
4228:Complex or undetermined intersex
3917:coercive process". In 2016, the
3743:
3738:Transgender intersex flag (2017)
3731:
3719:
3707:
3171:
3118:Intersex activists on a boat at
3049:category. Althoughâaccording to
2520:administered to pregnant mother)
2508:One in 110,000 births (0.0009%)
2307:(of vagina, i.e., MRKH Syndrome)
2095:
2034:(microscopic appearance) of the
2030:". These terms, which reflected
1672:
187:Sex characteristics (legal term)
72:
17820:Discrimination against lesbians
17752:Transgender people and religion
17567:Disability and LGBTQ identities
17121:Institut fĂŒr Sexualwissenschaft
15258:Sexually transmitted infections
14306:LGBT-affirming religious groups
12386:Hormone Research in Paediatrics
11954:
11432:Hormone Research in Paediatrics
10783:10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_329-1
10171:Intersex Human Rights Australia
9854:Intersex Human Rights Australia
7811:
7764:
7733:
7706:
7676:
7646:
7585:
7444:
7393:
7341:
7311:
7260:
7229:
7180:
7150:
7115:
7012:
6987:
6952:
6922:
6890:
6858:
6813:
6783:
6757:
6640:
6610:
6516:
6425:
6415:
6387:
6362:
6320:
6294:
6285:
6117:
6013:
5990:
5985:Intersex Human Rights Australia
5967:
5940:
5835:
5148:
5115:
5091:, Nicholson T (15 March 2011).
5011:
4968:
4880:
4779:Intersex Human Rights Australia
4456:
4310:androgen insensitivity syndrome
4210:Androgen insensitivity syndrome
4138:, created by the (now defunct)
3765:Intersex Human Rights Australia
3597:Television works about intersex
3529:' Pulitzer Prize-winning novel
2829:is not uncommon in the town of
2809:
2662:Isolated 17,20-lyase deficiency
2473:Androgen insensitivity syndrome
2467:One in 80,000 births (0.0013%)
2199:Intersex Human Rights Australia
2106:needs additional citations for
1915:androgen insensitivity syndrome
16937:Sexual practices between women
15789:Progestin-induced virilization
14814:Sexual and reproductive health
14668:Sexual reproduction in animals
13470:Sexually transmitted infection
10935:, H. Keith Sigmundson (1997).
10889:European Journal of Pediatrics
10728:European Journal of Pediatrics
9879:Kaggwa J (19 September 2016).
7884:Mosley M (20 September 2015).
7774:European Journal of Pediatrics
6820:Clune-Taylor C (14 May 2010).
6649:"Intersex: the 'I' in 'LGBTI'"
5005:10.1080/10532528.1992.10559876
4892:Intersex Campaign for Equality
4587:"Disorders of Sex Development"
4585:Selma Feldman Witchel (2018).
4500:
4274:Intersex medical interventions
4145:
3665:American Academy of Pediatrics
3553:The New York Times Book Review
3550:, received strong praise from
3507:Intersex characters in fiction
3209:Intersex medical interventions
3002:The Literal Meaning of Genesis
2675:Testicular dysgenesis syndrome
2502:(no discernable medical cause)
2454:One in 20,000 births (0.005%)
2358:Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
1873:
1226:Rights by country or territory
13:
1:
17888:History of violence in the US
17883:History of violence in the UK
17362:Civil unions and partnerships
17232:Timeline of same-sex marriage
16933:Women who have sex with women
16913:Social construction of gender
13517:Women who have sex with women
12595:(2 ed.). pp. 49â62.
12047:Commissioner for Human Rights
11961:Intersex human rights reports
11693:. Retrieved 25 November 2006.
11157:LĂłpez DJ (25 February 2015).
10311:Klaudia Snochowska-Gonzales.
9762:"The ABCs of L.G.B.T.Q.I.A.+"
9624:. 3 June 2011. Archived from
9578:"Trans? Intersex? Explained!"
8841:10.1053/j.semperi.2017.03.012
8786:Carpenter M (December 2018).
8186:Bayerische StaatsBibliothek (
8142:Oxford Journal of Archaeology
8084:: 24â26 – via ProQuest.
7937:10.1126/science.186.4170.1213
6973:10.1016/s1083-3188(01)00133-4
6765:"Intersex population figures"
6592:Commissioner for Human Rights
6306:Bayerische StaatsBibliothek (
6271:10.1080/00224499.2019.1703130
6031:Advocates for Informed Choice
6020:Advocates for Informed Choice
5437:Grady H, Soy A (4 May 2017).
5235:Davis G (11 September 2015).
4993:Annual Review of Sex Research
4917:Ripley A (27 February 2005).
4775:"Intersex population figures"
4603:10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2017.11.005
4493:
4362:American Journal of Bioethics
4284:
4236:
4086:, a child can be born with a
4084:development of the sex organs
3846:in 1980, photographed in 1933
3726:Autistic intersex flag (2022)
3497:Fiction, literature and media
3491:
3153:International Intersex Forums
3104:Human rights and legal issues
2957:
2946:
2939:
2558:Aromatase deficiency syndrome
2339:One in 6,666 births (0.015%)
2086:
1642:Social construction of gender
1591:Academic fields and discourse
17860:Violence against LGBT people
17761:Prejudice and discrimination
17577:Homosexuality and psychology
17249:Anti-Homosexuality Act, 2014
17184:Florida orange juice boycott
16898:Sexual practices between men
16783:Erotic target location error
15238:Disorders of sex development
14540:Sex as a biological variable
14523:Simultaneous hermaphroditism
13650:History of erotic depictions
13540:Criminal transmission of HIV
12982:International Intersex Forum
12771:Disorders of sex development
12673:
12509:UN Committee against Torture
11531:10.1080/19419899.2013.831214
11487:10.1016/j.jpurol.2016.04.001
11474:Journal of Pediatric Urology
11326:APSP Journal of Case Reports
11179:Health Care Ethics in Canada
10800:been identified in any human
10442:10.1080/15265161.2012.680533
10362:10.1080/00224499.2012.725488
9694:10.1080/15265161.2013.828131
9293:, Ehrhardt, Anke A. (1972).
8890:, ComLaw, C2013A00098, 2013.
8632:Odero J (23 December 2015).
8445:10.1016/0022-3468(91)90146-K
8423:Journal of Pediatric Surgery
8045:Encyclopaedia of the Ćaivism
7972:Library of History (Book IV)
7136:10.1016/j.jpurol.2015.12.002
7124:Journal of Pediatric Urology
7019:Witchel SF, Azziz R (2010).
6994:Best J (14 September 2013).
6854:– via ojs.uwindsor.ca.
6653:Special Broadcasting Service
6647:Chaleyer R (10 March 2015).
6594:. April 2015. Archived from
6444:Langman's medical embryology
6165:10.1016/j.jpurol.2017.03.035
6153:Journal of Pediatric Urology
5297:, Diamond M (27 July 2006).
4391:disorders of sex development
4344:International Intersex Forum
4293:Hong Kong intersex activist
4243:Disorders of sex development
4206:5-alpha-reductase deficiency
3791:Intersex people and religion
3768:who and how we want to be."
3759:was created in July 2013 by
2855:Timeline of intersex history
2827:5-alpha-reductase deficiency
2532:5-alpha-reductase deficiency
2073:Hermaphrodites with Attitude
2066:and critique such as in the
1895:disorders of sex development
1860:International Intersex Forum
1821:disorders of sex development
1720:International Intersex Forum
413:International Intersex Forum
213:Disorders of sex development
7:
17622:Sexual orientation identity
17547:Autism and LGBTQ identities
17438:Transgender rights movement
16958:
16803:Gender and sexual diversity
16172:Queerplatonic relationships
15640:Unilateral ovarian agenesis
15248:Reproductive system disease
13635:Counterculture of the 1960s
12977:Intersex Day of Remembrance
12840:Civil society organizations
11916:Archives of Sexual Behavior
10985:Textbook of Sexual Medicine
10840:Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med
10644:The Biology of Reproduction
10424:, Camporesi S (July 2012).
10183:intersex q (5 April 2022).
7598:Journal of Medical Genetics
6259:The Journal of Sex Research
6235:10.1097/JU.0000000000001076
5947:Goldberg AE (10 May 2016).
5890:"Sex, health, and athletes"
4397:
4280:History of intersex surgery
3805:
3784:
3671:Intersex Day of Remembrance
3655:Intersex Day of Remembrance
3540:Born Both: An Intersex Life
2992:
2986:
2887:, a Hermaphroditus form of
2859:History of intersex surgery
2206:, a major organization for
2062:use it as a direct form of
1838:. Intersex people may face
1260:Blood donation restrictions
408:Intersex Day of Remembrance
296:Civil society organizations
81:It has been suggested that
10:
18004:
17798:Grooming conspiracy theory
17747:Homosexuality and religion
17015:History of same-sex unions
15617:Sertoli cell-only syndrome
15207:Obstetrics and gynaecology
14678:Penile-vaginal intercourse
14518:Sequential hermaphroditism
14357:Human sexuality portal
12934:Sex verification in sports
11958:
11638:J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab
10862:10.1001/archpedi.158.5.426
10565:American Journal of Botany
8606:. Malta. 2 December 2013.
8534:The Hastings Center Report
6552:. Isna.org. Archived from
6526:. Isna.org. Archived from
5554:Macur J (6 October 2014).
5061:Kilman R (14 April 2016).
5032:10.1515/JPEM.2005.18.8.729
4974:Nguyá»
n KháșŻc Thuáș§n (1998),
4925:. Time.com. Archived from
4370:and gender nonconformity."
4277:
4271:
4240:
4023:, which develops into the
3984:
3955:
3951:
3933:
3929:
3859:Maria JosĂ© MartĂnez-Patiño
3831:Sex verification in sports
3828:
3788:
3698:
3648:
3626:
3623:Civil society institutions
3500:
3418:
3383:
3366:
3334:
3280:
3202:
3110:Intersex rights by country
3107:
2899:wrote of the mythological
2848:
2844:
2781:(born with XY chromosomes)
2009:(Lord Coke), wrote in his
1989:
1950:Attitudes towards the term
1718:Participants at the third
1402:Grooming conspiracy theory
1339:Mixed-orientation marriage
1269:LGBT medical organizations
353:Sex verification in sports
60:
53:
17931:
17858:
17760:
17668:
17664:
17639:
17542:
17528:
17465:
17357:Censorship of LGBT issues
17344:
17301:
17297:
17280:
17222:
17105:
17097:First homosexual movement
17076:
17035:
16970:
16966:
16953:
16894:Men who have sex with men
16760:
16642:
16605:
16513:
16401:
16388:
16361:
16268:
16225:
15997:
15993:
15971:
15897:
15875:
15776:
15768:Penoscrotal transposition
15728:
15721:
15701:
15683:
15648:
15625:
15592:
15583:
15540:
15492:
15485:
15382:
15351:
15278:
15230:
15182:
15146:
15123:Pregnant patients' rights
15078:
15038:
14988:
14945:
14896:
14888:Pre-conception counseling
14870:
14845:Abortion-rights movements
14820:
14762:
14715:
14548:
14508:Testis-determining factor
14405:
14345:
14226:
14115:
13834:
13786:
13663:
13620:
13525:
13502:Men who have sex with men
13478:
13351:
13247:
13183:
13175:Sex differences in humans
13108:
12990:
12947:
12826:
12760:
12748:
12681:
12626:
12621:
12551:World Health Organization
12484:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
12364:. Duke University Press.
11928:10.1007/s10508-015-0550-0
10901:10.1007/s00431-009-1086-x
10205:Parsons V (7 June 2021).
9942:Leffler R (26 May 2007).
9648:"The marks on our bodies"
9602:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
9423:10.1080/09505430802280784
9241:World Health Organization
9158:10.1017/9781780687704.026
9072:GarcĂa G (20 June 2013).
8687:10.1007/s11154-008-9084-2
8112:10.1057/s41280-018-0080-8
7506:Int J Health Sci (Qassim)
7162:rarediseases.info.nih.gov
5856:10.1215/10642684-2008-134
5794:. Reuters. 1 April 2015.
5624:World Health Organization
5487:23 September 2015 at the
5241:New York University Press
5099:Columbia University Press
4665:10.1080/00224490209552139
4158:
4110:. Fertility is variable.
3924:female genital mutilation
3914:5α-reductase 2 deficiency
3675:
3644:
3503:Literature about intersex
3141:World Health Organization
2952:BC, Greek physician) and
2688:Penoscrotal transposition
2545:Aromatase excess syndrome
2232:
2229:
2226:
2217:The following summarizes
2208:intersex rights in the US
1972:Lurie Children's Hospital
1927:The SAGE Encyclopedia of
1901:Etymology and definitions
1647:Socialism and LGBT rights
1597:Communism and LGBT rights
98:Proposed since July 2024.
17730:Suicide among LGBT youth
17582:Homosexuality in the DSM
17214:Bar Abanicos police raid
17194:Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS
17167:Festival of Light action
17147:Compton's Cafeteria riot
16980:History of homosexuality
16441:Non-binary / genderqueer
16298:Gay flag of South Africa
15902:LGBT topics in education
15666:Mixed gonadal dysgenesis
15009:Gamete Cryopreservation
14855:Circumcision controversy
14835:Compulsory sterilization
14449:Sex-determination system
12695:Compulsory sterilization
12426:. Sydney. Archived from
12347:10.1177/2158244017745577
11518:Psychology and Sexuality
11244:Annales d'Endocrinologie
11165:(in Spanish) (8): 54â70.
11124:Theology & Sexuality
10006:Avery D (1 April 2016).
8829:Seminars in Perinatology
7642:– via jmg.bmj.com.
6186:Newswise (11 May 2017).
5519:(apr28 9): â2926âg2926.
5443:BBC World Service, Kenya
4691:28 February 2021 at the
4449:
4315:
4030:
3824:
3694:
1986:The term "hermaphrodite"
145:Compulsory sterilization
61:Not to be confused with
31:latest accepted revision
17737:Monuments and memorials
17725:Suicides of LGBT people
17457:Commonwealth of Nations
17289:Rights and legal issues
16928:Transgender health care
15369:Social hygiene movement
15222:Transgender health care
14397:
12209:10.1136/adc.2006.098319
11689:8 December 2006 at the
11596:Intersexuality, Opinion
10350:Journal of Sex Research
9848:Busby C (1 June 2014).
9760:Gold M (21 June 2018).
9723:Dreger A (4 May 2015).
9475:10 October 2014 at the
9339:10.1038/nrurol.2012.182
8792:Health and Human Rights
8484:10.1136/adc.2006.098319
8313:Transformations Journal
8171:, C. 4, q. 2 et 3, c. 3
8009:10.14310/horm.2002.1608
7746:Genetics Home Reference
7658:Genetics Home Reference
7242:Genetics Home Reference
6469:Cawadias, A. P. (1943)
6002:31 October 2014 at the
5979:31 October 2014 at the
5315:10.1136/adc.2006.098319
4816:. Basic Books. p.
4653:Journal of Sex Research
3976:Medical classifications
3958:Definitions of intersex
3880:middle-distance runner
3440:U.S. intersex activist
3363:Information and support
2971:(AD 23/24â79), a Roman
2434:de la Chapelle syndrome
2233:Approximate prevalence
1749:that, according to the
1510:Intersex discrimination
1279:Transgender health care
17708:LGBT rights opposition
17617:Split attraction model
17115:Dance of the Forty-One
17026:Category:LGBTQ history
16995:LGBTQ history timeline
16903:Sexâgender distinction
16853:Human female sexuality
16187:Same-sex relationships
15661:Ovotesticular syndrome
15197:Genitourinary medicine
15000:In vitro fertilization
14955:Hormonal contraception
14840:Contraceptive security
14432:Sexual differentiation
13778:Split attraction model
13768:Sexual objectification
13678:Anarchism and love/sex
13153:Non-binary recognition
12972:Intersex Awareness Day
12895:Ancient Greek religion
12818:Sexual differentiation
12272:. Human Rights Watch.
12142:Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung
11750:10.1089/cap.1990.1.279
10802:
10107:. 2008. Archived from
9949:The Hollywood Reporter
9528:29 August 2014 at the
8905:6 October 2014 at the
8886:6 October 2014 at the
8721:Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung
8378:Goldschmidt R (1917).
8306:"Locating Third Sexes"
8188:Bavarian State Library
7838:10.1210/jcem.86.9.7825
7419:10.1186/1750-1172-5-15
7286:10.1186/1750-1172-2-13
6308:Bavarian State Library
6025:11 August 2011 at the
5382:Cite journal requires
5281:10.3366/soma.2011.0026
5206:10.1542/peds.2006-0737
4404:Intersex Awareness Day
4367:pregnancy terminations
4297:
4204:, which is a cause of
4079:
3993:sexual differentiation
3991:The common pathway of
3987:Sexual differentiation
3981:Sexual differentiation
3973:
3867:StanisĆawa Walasiewicz
3847:
3840:StanisĆawa Walasiewicz
3660:Intersex Awareness Day
3651:Intersex Awareness Day
3583:School Library Journal
3522:
3444:
3433:
3431:Intersex Awareness Day
3312:
3232:
3127:
3021:
2892:
2872:
2610:Leydig cell hypoplasia
2447:Ovotesticular syndrome
2171:
2154:
1998:
1976:negatively affect care
1956:intersex organizations
1947:
1918:
1770:definition of intersex
1727:
1334:LGBT rights opposition
869:Sexâgender distinction
598:Non-binary recognition
403:Intersex Awareness Day
265:Sexual differentiation
125:
17988:Medical controversies
17490:LGBT rights activists
17467:LGBT rights movements
17447:Yogyakarta Principles
17406:Assisted reproduction
17384:Intersex human rights
17244:Russian anti-LGBT law
16990:History of lesbianism
16446:Queer heterosexuality
15794:Pseudohermaphroditism
15671:XY gonadal dysgenesis
15635:XX gonadal dysgenesis
14860:Intersex human rights
14474:Temperature-dependent
13738:Sex-positive movement
13391:Reproductive medicine
13386:Obesity and sexuality
13333:Sexual response cycle
12845:Fictional charactersâ
12786:Medical interventions
12742:Yogyakarta Principles
12727:Medical interventions
11959:Further information:
11885:10.1353/pbm.2000.0002
11136:10.1558/tse.v16i2.163
10797:
10325:(14 August 2004): 8.
9823:"Intersex for allies"
8246:. 26 September 2019.
7786:10.1007/s004310050542
7323:www.urologyhealth.org
7091:10.1210/jc.2018-01865
6767:. 28 September 2013.
6697:10.1056/NEJMra1909786
6043:interACT (May 2016).
5595:29 April 2019 at the
4781:. 28 September 2013.
4292:
4278:Further information:
4268:Medical interventions
4241:Further information:
4216:True gonadal intersex
4173:pseudohermaphroditism
4073:
4005:MĂŒllerian duct system
3968:
3838:
3591:Lambda Literary Award
3514:
3439:
3428:
3374:Access to information
3369:Intersex human rights
3337:Intersex human rights
3290:
3261:medically unnecessary
3223:medical interventions
3216:
3205:Intersex human rights
3157:intersex human rights
3135:, the United Nations
3117:
3108:Further information:
2878:
2866:
2460:XY gonadal dysgenesis
2163:
2152:
1942:
1908:
1897:(DSD) is "intersex".
1826:Intersex people face
1813:pseudohermaphroditism
1717:
1236:Yogyakarta Principles
1206:Intersex human rights
1129:Same-sex relationship
852:Queer heterosexuality
301:Fictional charactersâ
233:Medical interventions
192:Yogyakarta Principles
177:Medical interventions
124:
17778:Anti-gender movement
17209:Tasty nightclub raid
17157:Gay Liberation Front
16858:Human male sexuality
16729:Romantic orientation
16528:Balkan sworn virgins
16426:Gender nonconformity
15799:True hermaphroditism
15494:Uterine malformation
15418:tax on childlessness
15174:Genital modification
15098:Unintended pregnancy
14830:Reproductive Justice
14264:Buddhist monasticism
14254:Christian demonology
14080:Urethral intercourse
13879:Erotic sexual denial
13570:Cybersex trafficking
13443:Erectile dysfunction
12615:at Wikimedia Commons
11711:2 April 2016 at the
11651:10.1210/jc.2005-0139
11182:. Cengage Learning.
11085:Forrester J (2009).
10530:. pp. 480â492.
10484:on 30 September 2014
9956:on 30 September 2007
9047:diario.latercera.com
8923:Malta (April 2015).
8530:Alice Domurat Dreger
8396:10.1210/endo-1-4-433
8155:Gender & History
7861:Anne Fausto-Sterling
7610:10.1136/jmg.36.6.452
7560:10.2147/IJGM.S348844
7205:10.1002/ajmg.a.37688
7130:(3): 152.e1â152.e7.
6839:10.22329/p.v5i2.3087
6159:(6): 608.e1â608.e8.
6105:on 14 September 2016
5618:11 July 2015 at the
5067:. Elsevier Science.
4710:Alice Domurat Dreger
4434:True hermaphroditism
4340:Psychosocial support
4222:true hermaphroditism
4189:aromatase deficiency
4096:clitoral hypertrophy
4021:Wolffian duct system
3896:Rebecca Jordan-Young
3611:Cannes Film Festival
3601:films about intersex
3143:(WHO). In 2024, the
2332:45,X/46,XY mosaicism
2266:Klinefelter syndrome
2241:(nonclassical forms)
2174:Anne Fausto-Sterling
2115:improve this article
2070:'s first newsletter
1935:Anne Fausto Sterling
1809:true hermaphroditism
1786:Klinefelter syndrome
1774:Anne Fausto-Sterling
1612:Lavender linguistics
588:Anti-gender movement
358:at the Olympic Games
91:into this article. (
17713:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
16818:Gender essentialism
16616:Sexual orientations
15118:Pregnancy from rape
14975:Intrauterine device
14690:Hormonal motivation
14663:Fungal reproduction
14582:Reproductive system
14318:Sacred prostitution
14107:Wet T-shirt contest
13971:Non-penetrative sex
13929:Mammary intercourse
13610:Revenge pornography
13381:Masters and Johnson
13343:Vaginal lubrication
12827:Society and culture
12535:(24 October 2016).
10165:9 July 2018 at the
10137:. 17 October 2015.
10045:(22 January 2003).
9797:Intersex Initiative
9654:. 25 October 2015.
9628:on 4 September 2014
9500:. 1 November 2013.
9275:. 5 December 2014.
9074:"Identidad forzada"
8867:9 June 2011 at the
8192:. 5 February 2009.
8157:9.3 (1997), p. 558.
8144:16.1 (1997), p. 61.
7929:1974Sci...186.1213I
7923:(4170): 1213â1215.
7752:on 16 December 2019
7038:10.1155/2010/625105
6906:. 26 October 2021.
6866:"What is intersex?"
6312:. 5 February 2009.
4419:Intersex healthcare
4202:dihydrotestosterone
4055:Ambiguous genitalia
3906:In April 2014, the
3778:Progress Pride Flag
3559:The Washington Post
3488:that approach is."
3297:sex characteristics
3122:Canal Pride in the
3069:Richard Goldschmidt
2910:Callon of Epidaurus
2851:Intersex in history
2487:Androgen deficiency
2336:None (usually male)
2227:Intersex condition
1933:, it was not until
1923:Richard Goldschmidt
1852:human rights abuses
1735:sex characteristics
1657:Transgender studies
1397:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
284:Society and culture
21:Page version status
17813:Liberal homophobia
17670:Societal attitudes
17648:Societal attitudes
17612:Conversion therapy
17535:Sexual orientation
17495:Rainbow capitalism
17485:LGBT rights groups
17394:Same-sex parenting
17345:LGBT rights topics
17058:pre-Columbian Peru
16734:Same gender loving
16380:Sexual diversities
16034:Bisexual community
15555:Vaginal hypoplasia
15512:Unicornuate uterus
15502:MĂŒllerian agenesis
15364:History of condoms
15253:Sexual dysfunction
15159:Sexual orientation
15113:Options counseling
14960:Male contraception
14883:Genetic counseling
14695:Human reproduction
14673:Sexual intercourse
14658:Plant reproduction
14164:Red-light district
14060:Sexual penetration
14048:Sexual intercourse
13966:Nipple stimulation
13645:Golden Age of Porn
13545:Child sexual abuse
13512:Sexual orientation
13438:Sexual dysfunction
13376:Male contraceptive
13338:Sexual stimulation
13287:Nocturnal emission
12948:History and events
12582:Zwischengeschlecht
12260:Human Rights Watch
12174:Ashgate Publishing
11990:on 15 January 2017
11719:, Ellen K. Feder,
11288:10.3390/ph11020037
11062:, Linda W (2004).
10951:on 8 February 2007
10740:10.1007/BF02000779
10697:. pp. 81â88.
10668:Dreger AD (1998).
10612:. pp. 49â60.
10085:on 21 January 2016
9923:on 3 November 2016
9766:The New York Times
9536:, 15 February 2013
9483:, 1 November 2013.
9411:Science as Culture
9368:Marañón G (1929).
9123:"M.C. V. AARONSON"
9015:(12 August 2009).
9013:Zwischengeschlecht
8993:on 3 November 2016
8981:Transgender Europe
8862:Government Gazette
6743:10.1002/ajhb.10122
6344:Arizona Law Review
6223:Journal of Urology
5792:The New York Times
5561:The New York Times
5243:. pp. 87â89.
5122:Preves SE (2003).
4976:Viá»t sá» giai thoáșĄi
4298:
4080:
4049:undescended testes
4007:develops into the
3936:Intersex (biology)
3863:Santhi Soundarajan
3848:
3815:Eliezer Waldenberg
3523:
3445:
3434:
3392:Asia Pacific Forum
3343:Christiane Völling
3313:
3233:
3128:
3089:Christiane Völling
3062:true hermaphrodite
2906:Diophantus of Abae
2893:
2873:
2823:Dominican Republic
2804:Categorization of
2305:MĂŒllerian agenesis
2212:sexual development
2155:
2060:intersex activists
2028:true hermaphrodite
1919:
1864:Christiane Völling
1761:external genitalia
1728:
1726:, in December 2013
1617:LGBTQ conservatism
1231:Transgender rights
752:Sexual orientation
126:
56:Intersex (biology)
27:
17965:
17964:
17927:
17926:
17923:
17922:
17903:Stop Murder Music
17703:Gay panic defense
17683:Heteronormativity
17635:
17634:
17602:Prenatal hormones
17524:
17523:
17520:
17519:
17411:Same-sex marriage
17372:decriminalization
17276:
17275:
17272:
17271:
17238:Lawrence v. Texas
17172:White Night riots
17162:Handkerchief code
16949:
16948:
16945:
16944:
16838:Gender transition
16828:Gender neutrality
16823:Gender expression
16808:Gender assignment
16756:
16755:
16607:Sexual identities
16601:
16600:
16375:Sexual identities
16370:Gender identities
16357:
16356:
16353:
16352:
16076:Awareness periods
16049:Community centers
15967:
15966:
15811:
15810:
15807:
15806:
15717:
15716:
15679:
15678:
15570:Cloacal exstrophy
15560:Imperforate hymen
15522:Bicornuate uterus
15507:Cervical agenesis
15433:
15432:
15133:Teenage pregnancy
14850:Genital integrity
14780:
14779:
14700:Lordosis behavior
14415:Sexual dimorphism
14365:
14364:
14274:Hindu monasticism
14259:Clerical celibacy
14125:Adult video games
13836:Sexual activities
13753:Sexual attraction
13743:Sexual abstinence
13655:Sexual revolution
13640:Feminist sex wars
13595:Sexual misconduct
13590:Sexual harassment
13555:Indecent exposure
13262:Clitoral erection
13203:
13202:
13148:Non-binary gender
13116:Children's rights
12991:Rights by country
12870:Intersex and LGBT
12776:Genetic diagnosis
12722:Malta declaration
12717:Legal recognition
12642:
12641:
12611:Media related to
12573:978-92-4-150732-5
12430:on 6 October 2014
12399:10.1159/000442975
12371:978-0-8223-4318-9
12303:978-1-78374-208-0
12279:978-1-62313-502-7
12183:978-0-7546-7311-8
12170:Critical intersex
12157:978-3-86928-107-0
12129:978-0-465-07714-4
12114:Fausto-Sterling A
12078:978-1-4798-3786-1
12043:Council of Europe
11983:978-0-9942513-7-4
11824:BJU International
11789:Preves S (2003).
11721:Anne Tamar-Mattis
11606:978-3-941957-50-3
11445:10.1159/000442975
11223:(11): 2925â2929.
11189:978-0-17-650464-9
10996:978-0-316-50154-5
10823:978-0-306-46759-2
10812:Zderic S (2002).
10792:978-3-319-47829-6
10712:978-0-12-800426-5
10679:978-0-674-00189-3
10654:978-1-108-49985-9
10627:978-0-12-800426-5
10577:10.1002/ajb2.1336
10545:978-0-12-800426-5
10394:. 2 November 2023
9372:. Madrid: Morata.
9308:978-0-8018-1405-1
9254:978-92-4-156498-4
9167:978-1-78068-770-4
8763:. 21 April 2004.
8739:978-3-86928-107-0
8584:The Stranger SLOG
8278:. 16 April 2014.
8168:Decretum Gratiani
8054:978-81-7625-427-4
7723:978-1-4557-2758-2
7367:10.1111/and.13009
7238:"Turner syndrome"
7199:(11): 2870â2881.
7085:(11): 4043â4088.
7005:978-0-520-27998-8
6691:(13): 1248â1261.
6598:on 6 January 2016
6589:Council of Europe
6556:on 22 August 2009
6453:978-0-7817-9485-5
6380:978-0-8018-9155-7
6095:978-1-78374-208-0
5960:978-1-4833-7129-0
5906:10.1136/bmj.g2926
5729:978-0-9942513-7-4
5651:978-1-74229-917-4
5525:10.1136/bmj.g2926
5250:978-1-4798-8704-0
5166:978-1-84788-339-1
5155:Harper C (2007).
5108:978-0-231-52715-6
5074:978-0-12-800426-5
4827:978-0-465-07714-4
4808:Fausto-Sterling A
4755:on 29 August 2016
4723:978-0-674-00189-3
4552:. United Nations
4508:"Intersex people"
4333:Hormone treatment
4250:Council of Europe
3527:Jeffrey Eugenides
3454:and the attached
3452:gender identities
3421:Intersex and LGBT
3400:legal recognition
3380:Legal recognition
3201:
3200:
3133:Council of Europe
3098:Malta declaration
3023:Decretum Gratiani
3011:, post-classical
2920:and female deity
2883:statue depicting
2791:
2790:
2779:Cloacal exstrophy
2701:Kallmann syndrome
2464:Phenotypic female
2418:Less than one in
2360:(classical forms)
2147:
2146:
2139:
2000:Decretum Gratiani
1911:Hanne Gaby Odiele
1856:Malta declaration
1795:" or "congenital
1712:
1711:
1555:Non-binary people
1446:Domestic violence
1329:Heteronormativity
1201:Decriminalization
1051:Awareness periods
1002:
1001:
929:Same-sex marriage
842:Non-binary gender
673:
672:
551:Children's rights
426:Rights by country
316:Intersex and LGBT
218:Genetic diagnosis
172:Malta declaration
167:Legal recognition
105:
104:
100:
84:Intersex and LGBT
39:22 September 2024
18:
17995:
17953:
17952:
17944:LGBTQ portal
17942:
17941:
17940:
17720:LGBT stereotypes
17688:Heteropatriarchy
17678:Amatonormativity
17666:
17665:
17641:
17640:
17607:Sexual inversion
17530:
17529:
17389:Military service
17299:
17298:
17282:
17281:
17005:Social movements
16968:
16967:
16955:
16954:
16709:Non-heterosexual
16612:
16611:
16399:
16398:
16390:
16389:
16363:
16362:
16338:Rainbow crossing
16177:Religious groups
16123:New queer cinema
15995:
15994:
15973:
15972:
15912:Lesbian feminism
15877:
15876:
15838:
15831:
15824:
15815:
15814:
15726:
15725:
15656:Gonadal agenesis
15590:
15589:
15565:Vaginal adenosis
15517:Uterus didelphys
15490:
15489:
15460:
15453:
15446:
15437:
15436:
15395:Two-child policy
15390:One-child policy
15270:Gender dysphoria
14807:
14800:
14793:
14784:
14783:
14770:
14769:
14730:Animal sexuality
14653:Sexual selection
14392:
14385:
14378:
14369:
14368:
14355:
14354:
14279:Jain monasticism
14043:Sexual fetishism
13961:Mechanics of sex
13844:Conventional sex
13748:Sexual addiction
13683:Extramarital sex
13465:Sexual surrogate
13301:male ejaculation
13230:
13223:
13216:
13207:
13206:
13191:
13190:
12880:Military service
12754:
12668:
12661:
12654:
12645:
12644:
12631:
12630:
12619:
12618:
12610:
12596:
12590:
12577:
12565:
12546:
12504:
12502:
12489:
12483:
12475:
12473:
12458:
12456:
12450:. Archived from
12449:
12443:Regmi E (2016).
12439:
12437:
12435:
12411:
12401:
12375:
12351:
12349:
12326:Jones T (2018).
12322:
12320:
12318:
12312:
12306:. Archived from
12295:
12283:
12255:
12244:
12238:
12230:
12220:
12187:
12161:
12133:
12109:
12103:
12082:
12054:
12038:
11999:
11997:
11995:
11986:. Archived from
11948:
11947:
11922:(5): 1147â1163.
11911:
11905:
11904:
11865:
11859:
11857:
11839:
11815:
11806:
11804:
11786:
11780:
11779:
11777:
11775:
11766:. October 2013.
11760:
11754:
11753:
11734:Meyer-Bahlburg H
11730:
11724:
11703:
11694:
11680:
11674:
11673:
11663:
11653:
11644:(9): 5295â5303.
11629:
11623:
11622:
11620:
11618:
11613:on 21 April 2017
11609:. Archived from
11590:
11584:
11583:
11581:
11574:
11565:
11559:
11558:
11556:
11554:
11548:
11533:
11515:
11506:
11500:
11499:
11489:
11464:
11458:
11457:
11447:
11422:
11416:
11415:
11413:
11406:
11397:
11388:
11387:
11385:
11383:
11377:
11371:. Archived from
11370:
11361:
11352:
11351:
11341:
11317:
11311:
11310:
11300:
11290:
11266:
11260:
11259:
11239:
11233:
11232:
11212:
11206:
11205:
11203:
11201:
11173:
11167:
11166:
11154:
11148:
11147:
11119:
11113:
11112:
11110:
11108:
11102:
11094:Wellcome History
11091:
11082:
11076:
11075:
11056:
11050:
11049:
11047:
11045:
11026:
11001:
11000:
10988:
10970:
10961:
10960:
10958:
10956:
10947:. Archived from
10929:
10923:
10922:
10912:
10880:
10874:
10873:
10855:
10834:
10828:
10827:
10809:
10803:
10796:
10766:
10760:
10759:
10723:
10717:
10716:
10690:
10684:
10683:
10665:
10659:
10658:
10638:
10632:
10631:
10605:
10599:
10598:
10588:
10571:(8): 1131â1136.
10556:
10550:
10549:
10523:
10517:
10516:
10500:
10494:
10493:
10491:
10489:
10470:
10464:
10463:
10453:
10410:
10404:
10403:
10401:
10399:
10388:
10382:
10381:
10345:
10339:
10338:
10336:
10334:
10308:
10302:
10301:
10299:
10297:
10277:
10271:
10270:
10258:
10252:
10251:
10249:
10247:
10228:
10222:
10221:
10219:
10217:
10202:
10196:
10195:
10193:
10191:
10180:
10174:
10160:An intersex flag
10157:
10151:
10150:
10148:
10146:
10127:
10121:
10120:
10118:
10116:
10101:
10095:
10094:
10092:
10090:
10081:. Archived from
10075:
10069:
10068:
10066:
10064:
10058:
10051:
10038:
10032:
10031:
10029:
10027:
10003:
9997:
9996:
9994:
9992:
9972:
9966:
9965:
9963:
9961:
9952:. Archived from
9939:
9933:
9932:
9930:
9928:
9909:
9903:
9902:
9900:
9898:
9876:
9870:
9869:
9867:
9865:
9856:. Archived from
9845:
9839:
9838:
9836:
9834:
9819:
9813:
9812:
9810:
9808:
9788:
9782:
9781:
9779:
9777:
9757:
9751:
9750:
9748:
9746:
9740:
9729:
9720:
9714:
9713:
9677:
9668:
9667:
9665:
9663:
9644:
9638:
9637:
9635:
9633:
9614:
9608:
9607:
9601:
9593:
9591:
9589:
9574:
9568:
9567:
9565:
9563:
9543:
9537:
9520:
9514:
9513:
9511:
9509:
9490:
9484:
9467:
9461:
9460:
9458:
9456:
9441:
9435:
9434:
9406:
9400:
9399:
9397:
9395:
9380:
9374:
9373:
9365:
9359:
9358:
9322:
9313:
9312:
9300:
9287:
9281:
9280:
9265:
9259:
9258:
9237:
9228:
9227:
9212:
9206:
9205:
9186:
9180:
9179:
9145:
9139:
9138:
9136:
9134:
9119:
9113:
9112:
9110:
9108:
9092:
9086:
9085:
9069:
9063:
9062:
9060:
9058:
9039:
9033:
9032:
9030:
9028:
9009:
9003:
9002:
9000:
8998:
8989:. Archived from
8983:(1 April 2015).
8977:
8971:
8970:
8968:
8966:
8957:. Archived from
8953:(1 April 2015).
8947:
8941:
8940:
8938:
8936:
8920:
8914:
8897:
8891:
8878:
8872:
8859:
8853:
8852:
8824:
8818:
8817:
8807:
8783:
8777:
8776:
8774:
8772:
8757:
8751:
8750:
8748:
8731:
8713:
8707:
8706:
8680:
8660:
8654:
8653:
8651:
8649:
8644:on 25 April 2016
8640:. Archived from
8629:
8623:
8618:
8612:
8611:
8598:
8592:
8591:
8578:(3 April 2015).
8572:
8566:
8565:
8526:
8520:
8519:
8513:
8505:
8495:
8463:
8457:
8456:
8438:
8418:
8412:
8411:
8409:
8407:
8375:
8369:
8368:
8366:
8360:. Intersex Day.
8359:
8341:
8332:
8331:
8329:
8327:
8321:
8310:
8298:
8292:
8291:
8289:
8287:
8266:
8260:
8259:
8257:
8255:
8232:
8226:
8223:
8217:
8216:
8204:
8198:
8197:
8178:
8172:
8164:
8158:
8151:
8145:
8130:
8124:
8123:
8095:
8086:
8085:
8073:
8067:
8066:
8043:Swami P (2004).
8040:
8034:
8033:
8031:
8029:
8011:
7987:
7981:
7980:
7967:Diodorus Siculus
7963:
7957:
7956:
7912:
7906:
7905:
7903:
7901:
7881:
7875:
7874:
7857:
7851:
7850:
7840:
7831:(9): 4151â4160.
7815:
7809:
7808:
7768:
7762:
7761:
7759:
7757:
7748:. Archived from
7742:"Swyer syndrome"
7737:
7731:
7730:
7710:
7704:
7703:
7701:
7699:
7680:
7674:
7673:
7671:
7669:
7650:
7644:
7643:
7641:
7639:
7621:
7589:
7583:
7582:
7572:
7562:
7538:
7532:
7531:
7521:
7497:
7491:
7490:
7480:
7457:Acta Paediatrica
7448:
7442:
7441:
7431:
7421:
7397:
7391:
7390:
7369:
7345:
7339:
7338:
7336:
7334:
7315:
7309:
7308:
7298:
7288:
7264:
7258:
7257:
7255:
7253:
7233:
7227:
7226:
7216:
7184:
7178:
7177:
7175:
7173:
7154:
7148:
7147:
7119:
7113:
7112:
7102:
7070:
7061:
7060:
7050:
7040:
7016:
7010:
7009:
6991:
6985:
6984:
6956:
6950:
6949:
6947:
6945:
6926:
6920:
6919:
6917:
6915:
6894:
6888:
6887:
6885:
6883:
6877:
6870:
6862:
6856:
6855:
6853:
6851:
6841:
6817:
6811:
6810:
6808:
6806:
6797:. Archived from
6795:www.healthit.gov
6787:
6781:
6780:
6778:
6776:
6761:
6755:
6754:
6726:
6717:
6716:
6680:
6669:
6668:
6666:
6664:
6644:
6638:
6637:
6635:
6633:
6614:
6608:
6607:
6605:
6603:
6581:
6566:
6565:
6563:
6561:
6546:
6540:
6539:
6537:
6535:
6520:
6514:
6513:
6511:
6509:
6503:
6496:
6483:
6474:
6467:
6458:
6457:
6439:
6433:
6429:
6423:
6419:
6413:
6412:
6410:
6408:
6391:
6385:
6384:
6366:
6360:
6359:
6339:
6330:
6324:
6318:
6317:
6298:
6292:
6289:
6283:
6282:
6253:
6247:
6246:
6217:
6208:
6207:
6205:
6203:
6183:
6177:
6176:
6147:
6141:
6140:
6138:
6136:
6121:
6115:
6114:
6112:
6110:
6104:
6098:. Archived from
6087:
6076:
6067:
6066:
6064:
6062:
6040:
6034:
6017:
6011:
5994:
5988:
5971:
5965:
5964:
5944:
5938:
5937:
5935:
5933:
5878:
5872:
5871:
5839:
5833:
5832:
5827:. 2 April 2015.
5817:
5808:
5807:
5805:
5803:
5784:
5773:
5772:
5770:
5768:
5749:
5738:
5737:
5710:
5699:
5698:
5696:
5694:
5689:on 23 April 2015
5688:
5681:
5671:
5660:
5659:
5636:
5627:
5610:
5604:
5603:, February 2013.
5587:
5578:
5577:
5575:
5573:
5551:
5545:
5544:
5501:
5492:
5479:
5473:
5472:
5460:
5451:
5450:
5434:
5425:
5424:
5422:
5420:
5411:. Archived from
5403:
5392:
5391:
5385:
5380:
5378:
5370:
5368:
5357:10.18235/0013001
5348:
5337:
5336:
5326:
5291:
5285:
5284:
5261:
5255:
5254:
5232:
5226:
5225:
5188:
5179:
5178:
5152:
5146:
5145:
5119:
5113:
5112:
5101:. pp. 1â7.
5085:
5079:
5078:
5058:
5052:
5051:
5015:
5009:
5008:
4988:
4979:
4972:
4966:
4965:
4945:
4939:
4938:
4936:
4934:
4929:on 1 August 2008
4914:
4908:
4907:
4905:
4903:
4894:. 1 April 2015.
4884:
4878:
4877:
4841:
4832:
4831:
4804:
4795:
4794:
4792:
4790:
4771:
4765:
4764:
4762:
4760:
4739:
4728:
4727:
4706:
4695:
4684:
4645:
4628:
4627:
4614:
4582:
4573:
4572:
4570:
4568:
4562:
4551:
4543:
4528:
4527:
4525:
4523:
4504:
4487:
4460:
4424:Gynandromorphism
4381:Gender dysphoria
4355:: The ethics of
3892:Katrina Karkazis
3808:
3761:Morgan Carpenter
3747:
3735:
3723:
3711:
3680:
3679:
3677:Herculine Barbin
3588:
3577:Psychology Today
3456:gender dysphoria
3309:
3303:
3294:
3229:
3220:
3196:
3193:
3187:
3175:
3174:
3167:
3026:
2995:
2989:
2962:
2959:
2951:
2948:
2944:
2941:
2930:Meenakshi Temple
2924:, originated in
2897:Diodorus Siculus
2838:
2819:
2813:
2802:
2727:Hyperestrogenism
2714:Hyperandrogenism
2427:
2426:
2423:
2230:Sex specificity
2224:
2223:
2142:
2135:
2131:
2128:
2122:
2099:
2091:
2064:self empowerment
2003:
1888:medical journals
1886:(DSM), and many
1704:
1697:
1690:
1676:
1607:Lesbian feminism
1488:Heteropatriarchy
1359:Sexual diversity
1319:Amatonormativity
1302:Social attitudes
1216:Military service
1095:in New York City
1078:New queer cinema
1034:African-American
912:
911:
837:Non-heterosexual
711:
708:
705:
702:
699:
696:
675:
674:
665:
658:
651:
109:
108:
96:
76:
75:
68:
18003:
18002:
17998:
17997:
17996:
17994:
17993:
17992:
17968:
17967:
17966:
17961:
17938:
17936:
17919:
17868:Corrective rape
17854:
17756:
17693:Homonationalism
17660:
17631:
17538:
17516:
17461:
17452:La Francophonie
17421:List of couples
17379:Hate crime laws
17340:
17293:
17268:
17218:
17152:Stonewall riots
17101:
17072:
17068:Medieval Europe
17031:
16962:
16941:
16752:
16739:Sexual minority
16657:Gray asexuality
16638:
16597:
16509:
16394:Gender identity
16384:
16349:
16264:
16221:
15989:
15963:
15893:
15884:Academic fields
15871:
15842:
15812:
15803:
15772:
15713:
15697:
15675:
15644:
15621:
15579:
15575:Vaginal atresia
15536:
15481:
15464:
15434:
15429:
15378:
15347:
15320:United Kingdom
15274:
15226:
15217:Sexual medicine
15178:
15154:Gender identity
15142:
15088:Maternal health
15074:
15034:
15030:fertility fraud
14991:
14984:
14941:
14892:
14866:
14816:
14811:
14781:
14776:
14758:
14745:Differentiation
14735:Human sexuality
14725:Plant sexuality
14711:
14607:Spermatogenesis
14551:
14544:
14407:
14401:
14396:
14366:
14361:
14349:
14341:
14269:Catholic Church
14229:
14222:
14111:
13830:
13782:
13688:Family planning
13667:
13659:
13616:
13605:Sexual violence
13580:Sex trafficking
13521:
13507:Sexual identity
13497:Gender identity
13474:
13460:Sexual medicine
13356:
13347:
13313:Penile erection
13267:Erogenous zones
13251:
13243:
13241:human sexuality
13234:
13204:
13199:
13179:
13104:
12986:
12943:
12822:
12756:
12755:
12746:
12677:
12672:
12635:, Lizz Warner,
12628:
12622:External videos
12603:
12588:
12574:
12563:
12507:
12500:
12477:
12476:
12471:
12454:
12447:
12433:
12431:
12372:
12316:
12314:
12310:
12304:
12293:
12280:
12232:
12231:
12184:
12158:
12130:
12122:. Basic Books.
12101:
12079:
12041:
11993:
11991:
11984:
11963:
11957:
11952:
11951:
11912:
11908:
11866:
11862:
11816:
11809:
11801:
11787:
11783:
11773:
11771:
11762:
11761:
11757:
11731:
11727:
11713:Wayback Machine
11704:
11697:
11691:Wayback Machine
11681:
11677:
11630:
11626:
11616:
11614:
11607:
11591:
11587:
11579:
11572:
11566:
11562:
11552:
11550:
11546:
11513:
11507:
11503:
11465:
11461:
11423:
11419:
11411:
11404:
11398:
11391:
11381:
11379:
11378:on 5 March 2016
11375:
11368:
11362:
11355:
11318:
11314:
11275:Pharmaceuticals
11267:
11263:
11240:
11236:
11213:
11209:
11199:
11197:
11190:
11174:
11170:
11155:
11151:
11120:
11116:
11106:
11104:
11100:
11089:
11083:
11079:
11057:
11053:
11043:
11041:
11034:medlineplus.gov
11028:
11027:
11004:
10997:
10971:
10964:
10954:
10952:
10930:
10926:
10881:
10877:
10853:10.1.1.572.1572
10835:
10831:
10824:
10810:
10806:
10793:
10767:
10763:
10724:
10720:
10713:
10691:
10687:
10680:
10666:
10662:
10655:
10639:
10635:
10628:
10606:
10602:
10557:
10553:
10546:
10524:
10520:
10501:
10497:
10487:
10485:
10472:
10471:
10467:
10411:
10407:
10397:
10395:
10390:
10389:
10385:
10346:
10342:
10332:
10330:
10318:Gazeta Wyborcza
10309:
10305:
10295:
10293:
10278:
10274:
10259:
10255:
10245:
10243:
10238:. 8 June 2021.
10230:
10229:
10225:
10215:
10213:
10203:
10199:
10189:
10187:
10181:
10177:
10167:Wayback Machine
10158:
10154:
10144:
10142:
10129:
10128:
10124:
10114:
10112:
10103:
10102:
10098:
10088:
10086:
10077:
10076:
10072:
10062:
10060:
10056:
10049:
10039:
10035:
10025:
10023:
10004:
10000:
9990:
9988:
9973:
9969:
9959:
9957:
9940:
9936:
9926:
9924:
9911:
9910:
9906:
9896:
9894:
9877:
9873:
9863:
9861:
9846:
9842:
9832:
9830:
9821:
9820:
9816:
9806:
9804:
9789:
9785:
9775:
9773:
9758:
9754:
9744:
9742:
9738:
9727:
9721:
9717:
9678:
9671:
9661:
9659:
9646:
9645:
9641:
9631:
9629:
9616:
9615:
9611:
9595:
9594:
9587:
9585:
9576:
9575:
9571:
9561:
9559:
9544:
9540:
9530:Wayback Machine
9521:
9517:
9507:
9505:
9492:
9491:
9487:
9477:Wayback Machine
9468:
9464:
9454:
9452:
9443:
9442:
9438:
9407:
9403:
9393:
9391:
9382:
9381:
9377:
9366:
9362:
9333:(11): 620â627.
9323:
9316:
9309:
9288:
9284:
9267:
9266:
9262:
9255:
9238:
9231:
9213:
9209:
9187:
9183:
9168:
9146:
9142:
9132:
9130:
9121:
9120:
9116:
9106:
9104:
9093:
9089:
9070:
9066:
9056:
9054:
9041:
9040:
9036:
9026:
9024:
9010:
9006:
8996:
8994:
8978:
8974:
8964:
8962:
8948:
8944:
8934:
8932:
8921:
8917:
8913:, 25 June 2013.
8907:Wayback Machine
8898:
8894:
8888:Wayback Machine
8879:
8875:
8869:Wayback Machine
8860:
8856:
8825:
8821:
8784:
8780:
8770:
8768:
8759:
8758:
8754:
8746:
8740:
8729:
8714:
8710:
8678:10.1.1.469.9016
8661:
8657:
8647:
8645:
8630:
8626:
8619:
8615:
8600:
8599:
8595:
8573:
8569:
8546:10.2307/3528648
8527:
8523:
8507:
8506:
8464:
8460:
8436:10.1.1.628.4867
8419:
8415:
8405:
8403:
8376:
8372:
8364:
8357:
8351:, eds. (2014).
8342:
8335:
8325:
8323:
8319:
8308:
8299:
8295:
8285:
8283:
8268:
8267:
8263:
8253:
8251:
8234:
8233:
8229:
8224:
8220:
8213:Scarecrow Press
8205:
8201:
8180:
8179:
8175:
8165:
8161:
8152:
8148:
8134:Natural History
8131:
8127:
8096:
8089:
8074:
8070:
8055:
8041:
8037:
8027:
8025:
7988:
7984:
7964:
7960:
7913:
7909:
7899:
7897:
7882:
7878:
7858:
7854:
7816:
7812:
7769:
7765:
7755:
7753:
7738:
7734:
7724:
7712:
7711:
7707:
7697:
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7682:
7681:
7677:
7667:
7665:
7652:
7651:
7647:
7637:
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7590:
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7539:
7535:
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7398:
7394:
7346:
7342:
7332:
7330:
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7312:
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7249:
7234:
7230:
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7169:
7156:
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7151:
7120:
7116:
7071:
7064:
7017:
7013:
7006:
6992:
6988:
6957:
6953:
6943:
6941:
6934:medlineplus.gov
6928:
6927:
6923:
6913:
6911:
6896:
6895:
6891:
6881:
6879:
6875:
6868:
6864:
6863:
6859:
6849:
6847:
6818:
6814:
6804:
6802:
6789:
6788:
6784:
6774:
6772:
6763:
6762:
6758:
6727:
6720:
6681:
6672:
6662:
6660:
6645:
6641:
6631:
6629:
6616:
6615:
6611:
6601:
6599:
6583:
6582:
6569:
6559:
6557:
6548:
6547:
6543:
6533:
6531:
6522:
6521:
6517:
6507:
6505:
6501:
6494:
6484:
6477:
6468:
6461:
6454:
6440:
6436:
6430:
6426:
6420:
6416:
6406:
6404:
6395:
6392:
6388:
6381:
6369:Reis E (2009).
6367:
6363:
6340:
6333:
6325:
6321:
6300:
6299:
6295:
6290:
6286:
6254:
6250:
6218:
6211:
6201:
6199:
6184:
6180:
6148:
6144:
6134:
6132:
6123:
6122:
6118:
6108:
6106:
6102:
6096:
6085:
6077:
6070:
6060:
6058:
6041:
6037:
6027:Wayback Machine
6018:
6014:
6004:Wayback Machine
5995:
5991:
5981:Wayback Machine
5972:
5968:
5961:
5945:
5941:
5931:
5929:
5882:Jordan-Young RM
5879:
5875:
5840:
5836:
5819:
5818:
5811:
5801:
5799:
5786:
5785:
5776:
5766:
5764:
5750:
5741:
5730:
5711:
5702:
5692:
5690:
5686:
5679:
5673:
5672:
5663:
5652:
5638:
5637:
5630:
5620:Wayback Machine
5611:
5607:
5597:Wayback Machine
5588:
5581:
5571:
5569:
5552:
5548:
5505:Jordan-Young RM
5502:
5495:
5489:Wayback Machine
5480:
5476:
5461:
5454:
5435:
5428:
5418:
5416:
5404:
5395:
5383:
5381:
5372:
5371:
5349:
5340:
5292:
5288:
5262:
5258:
5251:
5233:
5229:
5189:
5182:
5167:
5153:
5149:
5134:
5120:
5116:
5109:
5094:Hermaphroditism
5086:
5082:
5075:
5059:
5055:
5016:
5012:
4989:
4982:
4973:
4969:
4956:(1â2â3): 1â13.
4946:
4942:
4932:
4930:
4915:
4911:
4901:
4899:
4886:
4885:
4881:
4842:
4835:
4828:
4805:
4798:
4788:
4786:
4773:
4772:
4768:
4758:
4756:
4741:
4740:
4731:
4724:
4707:
4698:
4693:Wayback Machine
4646:
4631:
4583:
4576:
4566:
4564:
4560:
4549:
4545:
4544:
4531:
4521:
4519:
4506:
4505:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4490:
4484:gender identity
4472:gender identity
4461:
4457:
4452:
4400:
4374:Medical display
4318:
4287:
4282:
4276:
4270:
4245:
4239:
4230:
4218:
4197:
4195:46, XY intersex
4169:
4167:46, XX intersex
4161:
4148:
4116:
4057:
4033:
4013:fallopian tubes
3989:
3983:
3978:
3960:
3954:
3938:
3932:
3900:Georgiann Davis
3871:Turner syndrome
3851:Erik Schinegger
3844:Turner syndrome
3833:
3827:
3819:Moshe Feinstein
3793:
3787:
3751:
3748:
3739:
3736:
3727:
3724:
3715:
3712:
3703:
3697:
3683:Michel Foucault
3657:
3649:Main articles:
3647:
3631:
3625:
3586:
3571:People Magazine
3509:
3501:Main articles:
3499:
3494:
3442:Pidgeon Pagonis
3423:
3417:
3388:
3382:
3371:
3365:
3356:M.C. v Aaronson
3339:
3333:
3311:
3307:
3305:
3301:
3299:
3292:
3285:
3279:
3265:pathologisation
3231:
3227:
3225:
3218:
3211:
3203:Main articles:
3197:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3176:
3172:
3165:
3126:on 16 June 2018
3112:
3106:
2969:Pliny the Elder
2960:
2949:
2942:
2914:Ardhanarishvara
2885:Ardhanarishvara
2861:
2849:Main articles:
2847:
2842:
2841:
2820:
2816:
2803:
2799:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2319:Vaginal atresia
2292:Turner syndrome
2189:Turner syndrome
2143:
2132:
2126:
2123:
2112:
2100:
2089:
1994:
1988:
1952:
1903:
1876:
1708:
1667:
1666:
1627:Queer anarchism
1592:
1584:
1583:
1456:Straightwashing
1441:Criminalization
1377:
1369:
1368:
1344:Media portrayal
1314:Allonormativity
1304:
1294:
1293:
1251:
1241:
1240:
1186:
1176:
1175:
1014:
1004:
1003:
998:
960:
956:Stonewall riots
951:Same-sex unions
909:
899:
898:
864:Sexual identity
822:Gender variance
812:Gender identity
807:Gender fluidity
773:Gray asexuality
758:
744:
709:
706:
703:
700:
697:
694:
669:
640:
639:
635:Sex differences
541:
533:
532:
428:
418:
417:
381:
370:
369:
285:
277:
276:
208:
197:
196:
140:
101:
77:
73:
66:
59:
52:
47:
46:
45:
44:
43:
42:
26:
12:
11:
5:
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17980:
17963:
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17959:
17947:
17932:
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17905:
17900:
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17539:
17526:
17525:
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17521:
17518:
17517:
17515:
17514:
17513:
17512:
17507:
17497:
17492:
17487:
17482:
17480:Gay liberation
17477:
17471:
17469:
17463:
17462:
17460:
17459:
17454:
17449:
17443:United Nations
17440:
17435:
17430:
17425:
17424:
17423:
17418:
17408:
17403:
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17269:
17267:
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17256:
17251:
17246:
17241:
17234:
17228:
17226:
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17219:
17217:
17216:
17211:
17206:
17201:
17196:
17191:
17189:Operation Soap
17186:
17181:
17174:
17169:
17164:
17159:
17154:
17149:
17144:
17139:
17134:
17129:
17124:
17117:
17111:
17109:
17103:
17102:
17100:
17099:
17094:
17089:
17083:
17081:
17074:
17073:
17071:
17070:
17065:
17060:
17055:
17053:Ancient Greece
17050:
17045:
17043:Adelphopoiesis
17039:
17037:
17036:Pre-modern era
17033:
17032:
17030:
17029:
17022:
17017:
17012:
17007:
17002:
16997:
16992:
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16930:
16925:
16920:
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16840:
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16825:
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16750:
16741:
16736:
16731:
16726:
16721:
16716:
16711:
16706:
16701:
16696:
16694:Heteroflexible
16691:
16686:
16681:
16676:
16671:
16666:
16665:
16664:
16659:
16649:
16643:
16640:
16639:
16637:
16636:
16631:
16626:
16620:
16618:
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16602:
16599:
16598:
16596:
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16464:
16463:
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16423:
16418:
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16340:
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16325:
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16310:
16305:
16300:
16295:
16290:
16285:
16280:
16274:
16272:
16266:
16265:
16263:
16262:
16260:Rainbow plaque
16257:
16252:
16247:
16242:
16237:
16235:Black triangle
16231:
16229:
16223:
16222:
16220:
16219:
16214:
16209:
16204:
16199:
16194:
16189:
16184:
16179:
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16169:
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16167:
16162:
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16147:
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16137:
16136:
16135:
16130:
16125:
16120:
16110:
16105:
16100:
16095:
16090:
16085:
16083:Film festivals
16080:
16079:
16078:
16068:
16067:
16066:
16061:
16054:Cross-dressing
16051:
16046:
16041:
16036:
16031:
16030:
16029:
16024:
16016:
16015:
16014:
16004:
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15991:
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15987:
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15969:
15968:
15965:
15964:
15962:
15961:
15956:
15951:
15946:
15941:
15940:
15939:
15934:
15929:
15919:
15914:
15909:
15907:Gender studies
15904:
15898:
15895:
15894:
15892:
15891:
15886:
15873:
15872:
15841:
15840:
15833:
15826:
15818:
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15805:
15804:
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15801:
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15771:
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15760:
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15734:
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15723:
15719:
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15645:
15643:
15642:
15637:
15631:
15629:
15623:
15622:
15620:
15619:
15614:
15609:
15604:
15602:Cryptorchidism
15598:
15596:
15587:
15581:
15580:
15578:
15577:
15572:
15567:
15562:
15557:
15552:
15550:Vaginal septum
15546:
15544:
15538:
15537:
15535:
15534:
15532:Arcuate uterus
15529:
15527:Uterine septum
15524:
15519:
15514:
15509:
15504:
15498:
15496:
15487:
15483:
15482:
15463:
15462:
15455:
15448:
15440:
15431:
15430:
15428:
15427:
15422:
15421:
15420:
15415:
15410:
15405:
15397:
15392:
15386:
15384:
15380:
15379:
15377:
15376:
15371:
15366:
15361:
15355:
15353:
15349:
15348:
15346:
15345:
15344:
15343:
15338:
15336:teen pregnancy
15328:
15327:
15326:
15318:
15313:
15308:
15303:
15298:
15293:
15288:
15282:
15280:
15276:
15275:
15273:
15272:
15267:
15266:
15265:
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15250:
15245:
15240:
15234:
15232:
15228:
15227:
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15224:
15219:
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15194:
15188:
15186:
15180:
15179:
15177:
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15166:
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15105:
15100:
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15090:
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15027:
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14826:
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14542:
14537:
14532:
14527:
14526:
14525:
14520:
14510:
14505:
14504:
14503:
14498:
14491:Sex chromosome
14488:
14483:
14482:
14481:
14476:
14471:
14466:
14461:
14456:
14446:
14445:
14444:
14439:
14429:
14428:
14427:
14422:
14411:
14409:
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14402:
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14387:
14380:
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14363:
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14360:
14359:
14346:
14343:
14342:
14340:
14339:
14338:
14337:
14327:
14326:
14325:
14323:Ancient Greece
14315:
14310:
14309:
14308:
14298:
14293:
14288:
14283:
14282:
14281:
14276:
14271:
14266:
14256:
14251:
14250:
14249:
14234:
14232:
14224:
14223:
14221:
14220:
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14209:
14208:
14198:
14193:
14192:
14191:
14186:
14176:
14171:
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14161:
14160:
14159:
14154:
14144:
14143:
14142:
14132:
14127:
14121:
14119:
14113:
14112:
14110:
14109:
14104:
14103:
14102:
14097:
14087:
14082:
14077:
14072:
14067:
14062:
14057:
14056:
14055:
14045:
14040:
14038:Sexual fantasy
14035:
14030:
14025:
14020:
14015:
14010:
14005:
14004:
14003:
13998:
13993:
13988:
13983:
13973:
13968:
13963:
13958:
13953:
13952:
13951:
13946:
13941:
13939:Anal fingering
13931:
13926:
13921:
13916:
13911:
13906:
13901:
13899:Foot fetishism
13896:
13891:
13886:
13881:
13876:
13871:
13866:
13861:
13856:
13851:
13846:
13840:
13838:
13832:
13831:
13829:
13828:
13823:
13818:
13813:
13808:
13803:
13798:
13792:
13790:
13784:
13783:
13781:
13780:
13775:
13770:
13765:
13760:
13758:Sexual capital
13755:
13750:
13745:
13740:
13735:
13730:
13725:
13723:Premarital sex
13720:
13715:
13710:
13705:
13700:
13695:
13690:
13685:
13680:
13674:
13672:
13661:
13660:
13658:
13657:
13652:
13647:
13642:
13637:
13632:
13626:
13624:
13618:
13617:
13615:
13614:
13613:
13612:
13607:
13602:
13600:Sexual slavery
13597:
13592:
13587:
13585:Sexual assault
13582:
13577:
13572:
13562:
13557:
13552:
13547:
13542:
13537:
13535:Age of consent
13531:
13529:
13523:
13522:
13520:
13519:
13514:
13509:
13504:
13499:
13494:
13488:
13486:
13476:
13475:
13473:
13472:
13467:
13462:
13457:
13456:
13455:
13450:
13448:Hypersexuality
13445:
13435:
13430:
13420:
13415:
13410:
13409:
13408:
13403:
13398:
13388:
13383:
13378:
13373:
13368:
13362:
13360:
13349:
13348:
13346:
13345:
13340:
13335:
13330:
13328:Sexual arousal
13325:
13320:
13315:
13310:
13305:
13304:
13303:
13289:
13284:
13279:
13274:
13269:
13264:
13258:
13256:
13245:
13244:
13233:
13232:
13225:
13218:
13210:
13201:
13200:
13198:
13197:
13184:
13181:
13180:
13178:
13177:
13172:
13171:
13170:
13165:
13160:
13155:
13150:
13145:
13135:
13130:
13129:
13128:
13118:
13112:
13110:
13106:
13105:
13103:
13102:
13101:
13100:
13090:
13088:United Kingdom
13085:
13080:
13075:
13070:
13065:
13060:
13055:
13050:
13045:
13040:
13035:
13030:
13025:
13020:
13015:
13010:
13005:
13000:
12994:
12992:
12988:
12987:
12985:
12984:
12979:
12974:
12969:
12968:
12967:
12962:
12951:
12949:
12945:
12944:
12942:
12941:
12936:
12931:
12926:
12925:
12924:
12923:
12922:
12917:
12909:
12908:
12907:
12905:Hermaphroditus
12902:
12887:
12882:
12877:
12872:
12867:
12862:
12857:
12852:
12847:
12842:
12837:
12830:
12828:
12824:
12823:
12821:
12820:
12815:
12810:
12805:
12800:
12795:
12794:
12793:
12783:
12778:
12773:
12767:
12765:
12758:
12757:
12749:
12747:
12745:
12744:
12739:
12734:
12732:Sex assignment
12729:
12724:
12719:
12714:
12713:
12712:
12702:
12700:Discrimination
12697:
12691:
12689:
12679:
12678:
12671:
12670:
12663:
12656:
12648:
12640:
12639:
12624:
12623:
12617:
12616:
12602:
12601:External links
12599:
12598:
12597:
12584:(March 2014).
12578:
12572:
12547:
12505:
12490:
12463:Tamar-Mattis A
12459:
12457:on 3 May 2016.
12440:
12422:(April 2014).
12412:
12392:(3): 158â180.
12376:
12370:
12352:
12323:
12313:on 27 May 2018
12302:
12284:
12278:
12256:
12245:
12203:(7): 554â563.
12188:
12182:
12168:, ed. (2009).
12162:
12156:
12134:
12128:
12110:
12083:
12077:
12055:
12049:(April 2015).
12039:
12013:(2): 151â166.
12000:
11982:
11956:
11953:
11950:
11949:
11906:
11879:(2): 161â172.
11860:
11807:
11799:
11781:
11755:
11744:(4): 279â283.
11725:
11695:
11675:
11661:1854/LU-848324
11624:
11605:
11585:
11560:
11501:
11480:(3): 139â149.
11459:
11438:(3): 158â180.
11417:
11389:
11353:
11312:
11261:
11250:(4): 311â343.
11234:
11207:
11188:
11168:
11149:
11130:(2): 163â182.
11114:
11077:
11051:
11002:
10995:
10962:
10924:
10895:(6): 671â679.
10875:
10829:
10822:
10804:
10791:
10761:
10718:
10711:
10685:
10678:
10660:
10653:
10633:
10626:
10600:
10551:
10544:
10518:
10509:United Nations
10495:
10465:
10418:Jordan-Young R
10405:
10383:
10356:(2): 103â111.
10340:
10303:
10272:
10253:
10223:
10197:
10175:
10152:
10122:
10111:on 19 May 2016
10096:
10070:
10033:
9998:
9967:
9934:
9904:
9871:
9860:on 6 June 2014
9840:
9829:on 7 June 2016
9814:
9783:
9752:
9715:
9669:
9639:
9609:
9569:
9538:
9515:
9485:
9481:Deutsche Welle
9462:
9436:
9417:(3): 341â344.
9401:
9375:
9360:
9327:Nat. Rev. Urol
9314:
9307:
9282:
9260:
9253:
9229:
9207:
9181:
9166:
9140:
9114:
9087:
9080:(in Spanish).
9064:
9049:(in Spanish).
9034:
9004:
8972:
8961:on 22 May 2015
8942:
8915:
8892:
8873:
8854:
8835:(4): 252â255.
8819:
8798:(2): 205â214.
8778:
8752:
8738:
8708:
8671:(3): 227â236.
8655:
8624:
8613:
8593:
8567:
8521:
8478:(7): 554â563.
8458:
8429:(7): 812â820.
8413:
8390:(4): 433â456.
8370:
8333:
8293:
8261:
8227:
8218:
8215:. p. 113.
8199:
8173:
8159:
8146:
8125:
8106:(2): 132â146.
8087:
8068:
8053:
8035:
8002:(3): 459â461.
7982:
7958:
7907:
7876:
7852:
7810:
7763:
7740:Reference GH.
7732:
7722:
7705:
7675:
7645:
7604:(6): 452â456.
7584:
7533:
7492:
7463:(6): 851â860.
7443:
7392:
7340:
7310:
7259:
7236:Reference GH.
7228:
7179:
7149:
7114:
7062:
7011:
7004:
6986:
6951:
6921:
6889:
6857:
6832:(2): 152â178.
6812:
6801:on 14 May 2023
6782:
6756:
6737:(1): 112â116.
6718:
6670:
6639:
6628:on 4 July 2015
6609:
6567:
6541:
6530:on 1 July 2013
6515:
6475:
6459:
6452:
6434:
6424:
6414:
6386:
6379:
6361:
6331:
6319:
6293:
6284:
6265:(4): 522â531.
6248:
6229:(4): 835â842.
6209:
6178:
6142:
6116:
6094:
6068:
6035:
6012:
5989:
5987:, 4 April 2004
5966:
5959:
5939:
5888:(April 2014).
5884:, Sönksen PH,
5873:
5850:(2): 199â224.
5834:
5809:
5774:
5739:
5728:
5700:
5661:
5650:
5628:
5605:
5579:
5546:
5507:, Sonksen PH,
5493:
5474:
5452:
5426:
5393:
5384:|journal=
5338:
5309:(7): 554â563.
5286:
5275:(2): 388â411.
5256:
5249:
5227:
5200:(2): 753â757.
5180:
5165:
5147:
5132:
5114:
5107:
5080:
5073:
5053:
5010:
4980:
4967:
4940:
4909:
4879:
4852:(2): 151â166.
4833:
4826:
4796:
4766:
4729:
4722:
4696:
4659:(3): 174â178.
4629:
4574:
4529:
4498:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4489:
4488:
4480:phenotypically
4454:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4447:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4399:
4396:
4395:
4394:
4377:
4371:
4348:
4337:
4329:
4317:
4314:
4286:
4283:
4272:Main article:
4269:
4266:
4238:
4235:
4229:
4226:
4217:
4214:
4196:
4193:
4183:fuse, and the
4168:
4165:
4160:
4157:
4147:
4144:
4115:
4112:
4106:"), and empty
4088:sexual anatomy
4063:or as a small
4056:
4053:
4032:
4029:
3985:Main article:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3964:Milton Diamond
3953:
3950:
3934:Main article:
3931:
3928:
3882:Caster Semenya
3855:Foekje Dillema
3829:Main article:
3826:
3823:
3789:Main article:
3786:
3783:
3753:
3752:
3749:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3706:
3699:Main article:
3696:
3693:
3646:
3643:
3627:Main article:
3624:
3621:
3544:Hachette Books
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3475:are not LGBT.
3419:Main article:
3416:
3415:LGBT and LGBTI
3413:
3409:German infants
3384:Main article:
3381:
3378:
3367:Main article:
3364:
3361:
3335:Main article:
3332:
3329:
3306:
3300:
3291:
3281:Main article:
3278:
3275:
3226:
3217:
3199:
3198:
3179:
3177:
3170:
3164:
3161:
3105:
3102:
3075:in the 1940s.
2961: 200/216
2901:Hermaphroditus
2846:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2814:
2796:
2795:
2789:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2775:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2766:Cryptorchidism
2762:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2749:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2736:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2723:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2710:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2697:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2684:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2671:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2645:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2632:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2619:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2606:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2580:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2567:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2554:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2541:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2510:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2496:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2483:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2469:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2456:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2443:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2416:
2413:
2411:XXXYY syndrome
2407:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2394:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2385:XXXXY syndrome
2381:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2368:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2354:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2328:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2301:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2288:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2275:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2262:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2235:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2145:
2144:
2103:
2101:
2094:
2088:
2085:
1990:Main article:
1987:
1984:
1951:
1948:
1902:
1899:
1875:
1872:
1832:discrimination
1828:stigmatization
1793:hermaphrodites
1757:Sex assignment
1710:
1709:
1707:
1706:
1699:
1692:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1669:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1602:Gender studies
1599:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1569:
1568:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1506:
1505:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1432:
1431:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1324:Cisnormativity
1321:
1316:
1311:
1305:
1300:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1252:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1187:
1182:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1109:
1099:
1098:
1097:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1065:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1056:Largest events
1053:
1043:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1026:
1021:
1015:
1010:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1000:
999:
997:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
970:
967:
966:
962:
961:
959:
958:
953:
948:
946:Gay liberation
943:
938:
933:
932:
931:
920:
917:
916:
910:
905:
904:
901:
900:
897:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
855:
854:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
793:
792:
782:
777:
776:
775:
765:
759:
750:
749:
746:
745:
743:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
716:
713:
712:
691:
690:
684:
683:
671:
670:
668:
667:
660:
653:
645:
642:
641:
638:
637:
632:
627:
622:
620:Medical ethics
617:
616:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
575:
570:
569:
568:
558:
553:
548:
542:
539:
538:
535:
534:
531:
530:
525:
523:United Kingdom
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
429:
424:
423:
420:
419:
416:
415:
410:
405:
400:
399:
398:
393:
382:
376:
375:
372:
371:
368:
367:
362:
361:
360:
350:
345:
344:
343:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
308:
303:
298:
293:
286:
283:
282:
279:
278:
275:
274:
267:
262:
257:
252:
247:
242:
241:
240:
230:
225:
220:
215:
209:
203:
202:
199:
198:
195:
194:
189:
184:
182:Sex assignment
179:
174:
169:
164:
163:
162:
152:
150:Discrimination
147:
141:
132:
131:
128:
127:
117:
116:
103:
102:
80:
78:
71:
50:
28:
22:
19:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
18000:
17989:
17986:
17984:
17981:
17979:
17976:
17975:
17973:
17958:
17957:
17948:
17946:
17945:
17934:
17933:
17930:
17914:
17911:
17910:
17909:
17906:
17904:
17901:
17899:
17896:
17894:
17891:
17889:
17886:
17884:
17881:
17879:
17876:
17874:
17871:
17869:
17866:
17865:
17863:
17861:
17857:
17851:
17848:
17846:
17845:Transmisogyny
17843:
17841:
17838:
17836:
17833:
17831:
17828:
17826:
17823:
17821:
17818:
17814:
17811:
17810:
17809:
17806:
17804:
17801:
17799:
17796:
17794:
17791:
17789:
17786:
17784:
17781:
17779:
17776:
17774:
17771:
17769:
17766:
17765:
17763:
17759:
17753:
17750:
17748:
17745:
17743:
17740:
17738:
17735:
17731:
17728:
17727:
17726:
17723:
17721:
17718:
17714:
17711:
17710:
17709:
17706:
17704:
17701:
17699:
17696:
17694:
17691:
17689:
17686:
17684:
17681:
17679:
17676:
17675:
17673:
17671:
17667:
17663:
17657:
17654:
17651:
17649:
17646:
17645:
17642:
17638:
17628:
17625:
17623:
17620:
17618:
17615:
17613:
17610:
17608:
17605:
17603:
17600:
17598:
17595:
17593:
17590:
17588:
17585:
17583:
17580:
17578:
17575:
17573:
17570:
17568:
17565:
17563:
17560:
17558:
17555:
17553:
17550:
17548:
17545:
17544:
17541:
17536:
17531:
17527:
17511:
17508:
17506:
17503:
17502:
17501:
17498:
17496:
17493:
17491:
17488:
17486:
17483:
17481:
17478:
17476:
17473:
17472:
17470:
17468:
17464:
17458:
17455:
17453:
17450:
17448:
17444:
17441:
17439:
17436:
17434:
17431:
17429:
17426:
17422:
17419:
17417:
17414:
17413:
17412:
17409:
17407:
17404:
17400:
17397:
17396:
17395:
17392:
17390:
17387:
17385:
17382:
17380:
17377:
17373:
17370:
17369:
17368:
17365:
17363:
17360:
17358:
17355:
17353:
17350:
17349:
17347:
17343:
17337:
17334:
17332:
17329:
17327:
17324:
17322:
17319:
17317:
17314:
17312:
17309:
17308:
17306:
17304:
17300:
17296:
17290:
17287:
17286:
17283:
17279:
17265:
17262:
17260:
17259:Rainbow Night
17257:
17255:
17252:
17250:
17247:
17245:
17242:
17240:
17239:
17235:
17233:
17230:
17229:
17227:
17225:
17221:
17215:
17212:
17210:
17207:
17205:
17202:
17200:
17197:
17195:
17192:
17190:
17187:
17185:
17182:
17180:
17179:
17175:
17173:
17170:
17168:
17165:
17163:
17160:
17158:
17155:
17153:
17150:
17148:
17145:
17143:
17140:
17138:
17135:
17133:
17132:Cadet scandal
17130:
17128:
17125:
17123:
17122:
17118:
17116:
17113:
17112:
17110:
17108:
17104:
17098:
17095:
17093:
17090:
17088:
17085:
17084:
17082:
17080:
17075:
17069:
17066:
17064:
17061:
17059:
17056:
17054:
17051:
17049:
17048:Ancient Egypt
17046:
17044:
17041:
17040:
17038:
17034:
17028:
17027:
17023:
17021:
17018:
17016:
17013:
17011:
17008:
17006:
17003:
17001:
16998:
16996:
16993:
16991:
16988:
16986:
16983:
16981:
16978:
16977:
16975:
16973:
16972:LGBTQ history
16969:
16965:
16961:
16956:
16952:
16938:
16934:
16931:
16929:
16926:
16924:
16921:
16919:
16918:Straight ally
16916:
16914:
16911:
16909:
16906:
16904:
16901:
16899:
16895:
16892:
16890:
16887:
16885:
16882:
16878:
16877:
16873:
16871:
16870:
16866:
16865:
16864:
16861:
16859:
16856:
16854:
16851:
16849:
16848:Hermaphrodite
16846:
16844:
16841:
16839:
16836:
16834:
16831:
16829:
16826:
16824:
16821:
16819:
16816:
16814:
16813:Gender binary
16811:
16809:
16806:
16804:
16801:
16799:
16796:
16794:
16791:
16789:
16786:
16784:
16781:
16779:
16776:
16774:
16771:
16769:
16766:
16765:
16763:
16759:
16749:
16745:
16742:
16740:
16737:
16735:
16732:
16730:
16727:
16725:
16722:
16720:
16717:
16715:
16712:
16710:
16707:
16705:
16702:
16700:
16697:
16695:
16692:
16690:
16687:
16685:
16682:
16680:
16677:
16675:
16672:
16670:
16667:
16663:
16662:Demisexuality
16660:
16658:
16655:
16654:
16653:
16650:
16648:
16645:
16644:
16641:
16635:
16632:
16630:
16627:
16625:
16622:
16621:
16619:
16617:
16613:
16610:
16608:
16604:
16594:
16591:
16589:
16586:
16584:
16581:
16579:
16576:
16574:
16571:
16569:
16566:
16564:
16561:
16559:
16556:
16554:
16551:
16549:
16546:
16544:
16541:
16539:
16536:
16534:
16531:
16529:
16526:
16524:
16521:
16520:
16518:
16516:
16512:
16506:
16503:
16501:
16498:
16496:
16493:
16491:
16488:
16484:
16481:
16480:
16479:
16476:
16474:
16471:
16469:
16466:
16462:
16459:
16458:
16457:
16454:
16452:
16449:
16447:
16444:
16442:
16439:
16437:
16434:
16432:
16429:
16427:
16424:
16422:
16421:Gender bender
16419:
16417:
16414:
16412:
16409:
16407:
16404:
16403:
16400:
16397:
16395:
16391:
16387:
16381:
16378:
16376:
16373:
16371:
16368:
16367:
16364:
16360:
16346:
16343:
16339:
16336:
16335:
16334:
16331:
16329:
16326:
16324:
16321:
16319:
16316:
16314:
16311:
16309:
16306:
16304:
16301:
16299:
16296:
16294:
16291:
16289:
16286:
16284:
16281:
16279:
16276:
16275:
16273:
16271:
16267:
16261:
16258:
16256:
16255:Pink triangle
16253:
16251:
16248:
16246:
16243:
16241:
16238:
16236:
16233:
16232:
16230:
16228:
16224:
16218:
16215:
16213:
16210:
16208:
16205:
16203:
16200:
16198:
16195:
16193:
16190:
16188:
16185:
16183:
16180:
16178:
16175:
16173:
16170:
16166:
16163:
16161:
16158:
16157:
16156:
16153:
16151:
16148:
16146:
16143:
16141:
16140:Organizations
16138:
16134:
16131:
16129:
16126:
16124:
16121:
16119:
16116:
16115:
16114:
16111:
16109:
16106:
16104:
16101:
16099:
16096:
16094:
16091:
16089:
16086:
16084:
16081:
16077:
16074:
16073:
16072:
16069:
16065:
16062:
16060:
16057:
16056:
16055:
16052:
16050:
16047:
16045:
16042:
16040:
16037:
16035:
16032:
16028:
16025:
16023:
16020:
16019:
16017:
16013:
16010:
16009:
16008:
16005:
16003:
16000:
15999:
15996:
15992:
15986:
15983:
15981:
15978:
15977:
15974:
15970:
15960:
15959:Transfeminism
15957:
15955:
15952:
15950:
15949:Queer studies
15947:
15945:
15942:
15938:
15935:
15933:
15930:
15928:
15925:
15924:
15923:
15920:
15918:
15915:
15913:
15910:
15908:
15905:
15903:
15900:
15899:
15896:
15890:
15887:
15885:
15882:
15881:
15878:
15874:
15870:
15866:
15862:
15858:
15854:
15850:
15846:
15839:
15834:
15832:
15827:
15825:
15820:
15819:
15816:
15800:
15797:
15795:
15792:
15790:
15787:
15785:
15784:Clitoromegaly
15782:
15781:
15779:
15775:
15769:
15766:
15764:
15761:
15759:
15756:
15754:
15751:
15749:
15746:
15744:
15741:
15739:
15736:
15735:
15733:
15731:
15727:
15724:
15720:
15710:
15707:
15706:
15704:
15700:
15694:
15691:
15690:
15688:
15686:
15682:
15672:
15669:
15667:
15664:
15662:
15659:
15657:
15654:
15653:
15651:
15647:
15641:
15638:
15636:
15633:
15632:
15630:
15628:
15624:
15618:
15615:
15613:
15610:
15608:
15607:Polyorchidism
15605:
15603:
15600:
15599:
15597:
15595:
15591:
15588:
15586:
15582:
15576:
15573:
15571:
15568:
15566:
15563:
15561:
15558:
15556:
15553:
15551:
15548:
15547:
15545:
15543:
15539:
15533:
15530:
15528:
15525:
15523:
15520:
15518:
15515:
15513:
15510:
15508:
15505:
15503:
15500:
15499:
15497:
15495:
15491:
15488:
15484:
15480:
15476:
15472:
15468:
15461:
15456:
15454:
15449:
15447:
15442:
15441:
15438:
15426:
15423:
15419:
15416:
15414:
15413:child benefit
15411:
15409:
15406:
15404:
15401:
15400:
15398:
15396:
15393:
15391:
15388:
15387:
15385:
15381:
15375:
15372:
15370:
15367:
15365:
15362:
15360:
15357:
15356:
15354:
15350:
15342:
15341:birth control
15339:
15337:
15334:
15333:
15332:
15331:United States
15329:
15325:
15322:
15321:
15319:
15317:
15314:
15312:
15309:
15307:
15304:
15302:
15299:
15297:
15294:
15292:
15289:
15287:
15284:
15283:
15281:
15277:
15271:
15268:
15264:
15261:
15260:
15259:
15256:
15254:
15251:
15249:
15246:
15244:
15241:
15239:
15236:
15235:
15233:
15229:
15223:
15220:
15218:
15215:
15213:
15210:
15208:
15205:
15203:
15200:
15198:
15195:
15193:
15190:
15189:
15187:
15185:
15181:
15175:
15172:
15170:
15167:
15165:
15162:
15160:
15157:
15155:
15152:
15151:
15149:
15145:
15139:
15136:
15134:
15131:
15129:
15128:Prenatal care
15126:
15124:
15121:
15119:
15116:
15114:
15111:
15109:
15106:
15104:
15101:
15099:
15096:
15094:
15091:
15089:
15086:
15085:
15083:
15081:
15077:
15069:
15066:
15065:
15063:
15059:
15056:
15055:
15054:
15051:
15049:
15046:
15045:
15043:
15041:
15037:
15031:
15028:
15026:
15023:
15019:
15016:
15014:
15011:
15010:
15008:
15006:
15003:
15001:
14998:
14997:
14995:
14993:
14987:
14981:
14980:Sterilization
14978:
14976:
14973:
14971:
14968:
14966:
14963:
14961:
14958:
14956:
14953:
14952:
14950:
14948:
14947:Contraception
14944:
14938:
14935:
14931:
14928:
14926:
14923:
14922:
14921:
14918:
14916:
14915:Birth spacing
14913:
14911:
14910:childlessness
14907:
14906:Childfreeness
14904:
14903:
14901:
14899:
14895:
14889:
14886:
14884:
14881:
14879:
14878:Sex education
14876:
14875:
14873:
14869:
14861:
14858:
14856:
14853:
14852:
14851:
14848:
14846:
14843:
14841:
14838:
14836:
14833:
14831:
14828:
14827:
14825:
14823:
14819:
14815:
14808:
14803:
14801:
14796:
14794:
14789:
14788:
14785:
14773:
14765:
14764:
14761:
14751:
14748:
14746:
14743:
14741:
14738:
14737:
14736:
14733:
14732:
14731:
14728:
14726:
14723:
14722:
14720:
14718:
14714:
14706:
14705:Pelvic thrust
14703:
14701:
14698:
14696:
14693:
14691:
14688:
14686:
14683:
14679:
14676:
14675:
14674:
14671:
14670:
14669:
14666:
14664:
14661:
14659:
14656:
14654:
14651:
14647:
14644:
14642:
14639:
14638:
14637:
14636:Fertilization
14634:
14630:
14627:
14625:
14622:
14621:
14620:
14617:
14613:
14610:
14608:
14605:
14604:
14603:
14602:Gametogenesis
14600:
14598:
14595:
14593:
14590:
14588:
14585:
14583:
14580:
14578:
14575:
14571:
14568:
14566:
14563:
14562:
14561:
14558:
14557:
14555:
14553:
14547:
14541:
14538:
14536:
14535:parasexuality
14533:
14531:
14528:
14524:
14521:
14519:
14516:
14515:
14514:
14513:Hermaphrodite
14511:
14509:
14506:
14502:
14499:
14497:
14494:
14493:
14492:
14489:
14487:
14484:
14480:
14479:Haplodiploidy
14477:
14475:
14472:
14470:
14467:
14465:
14462:
14460:
14457:
14455:
14452:
14451:
14450:
14447:
14443:
14440:
14438:
14435:
14434:
14433:
14430:
14426:
14423:
14421:
14418:
14417:
14416:
14413:
14412:
14410:
14404:
14400:
14393:
14388:
14386:
14381:
14379:
14374:
14373:
14370:
14358:
14353:
14348:
14347:
14344:
14336:
14333:
14332:
14331:
14328:
14324:
14321:
14320:
14319:
14316:
14314:
14311:
14307:
14304:
14303:
14302:
14299:
14297:
14294:
14292:
14289:
14287:
14284:
14280:
14277:
14275:
14272:
14270:
14267:
14265:
14262:
14261:
14260:
14257:
14255:
14252:
14248:
14245:
14244:
14243:
14239:
14236:
14235:
14233:
14231:
14225:
14219:
14216:
14214:
14211:
14207:
14204:
14203:
14202:
14199:
14197:
14194:
14190:
14187:
14185:
14182:
14181:
14180:
14177:
14175:
14172:
14170:
14167:
14165:
14162:
14158:
14155:
14153:
14150:
14149:
14148:
14145:
14141:
14138:
14137:
14136:
14133:
14131:
14128:
14126:
14123:
14122:
14120:
14118:
14114:
14108:
14105:
14101:
14098:
14096:
14093:
14092:
14091:
14088:
14086:
14083:
14081:
14078:
14076:
14073:
14071:
14068:
14066:
14063:
14061:
14058:
14054:
14051:
14050:
14049:
14046:
14044:
14041:
14039:
14036:
14034:
14033:Sex positions
14031:
14029:
14026:
14024:
14021:
14019:
14016:
14014:
14011:
14009:
14006:
14002:
13999:
13997:
13994:
13992:
13989:
13987:
13984:
13982:
13979:
13978:
13977:
13974:
13972:
13969:
13967:
13964:
13962:
13959:
13957:
13954:
13950:
13947:
13945:
13942:
13940:
13937:
13936:
13935:
13932:
13930:
13927:
13925:
13922:
13920:
13917:
13915:
13912:
13910:
13909:Forced orgasm
13907:
13905:
13902:
13900:
13897:
13895:
13892:
13890:
13887:
13885:
13882:
13880:
13877:
13875:
13872:
13870:
13867:
13865:
13862:
13860:
13857:
13855:
13852:
13850:
13847:
13845:
13842:
13841:
13839:
13837:
13833:
13827:
13826:United States
13824:
13822:
13819:
13817:
13814:
13812:
13809:
13807:
13804:
13802:
13799:
13797:
13794:
13793:
13791:
13789:
13785:
13779:
13776:
13774:
13771:
13769:
13766:
13764:
13763:Sexual ethics
13761:
13759:
13756:
13754:
13751:
13749:
13746:
13744:
13741:
13739:
13736:
13734:
13731:
13729:
13726:
13724:
13721:
13719:
13716:
13714:
13711:
13709:
13706:
13704:
13701:
13699:
13696:
13694:
13691:
13689:
13686:
13684:
13681:
13679:
13676:
13675:
13673:
13671:
13666:
13665:Relationships
13662:
13656:
13653:
13651:
13648:
13646:
13643:
13641:
13638:
13636:
13633:
13631:
13628:
13627:
13625:
13623:
13619:
13611:
13608:
13606:
13603:
13601:
13598:
13596:
13593:
13591:
13588:
13586:
13583:
13581:
13578:
13576:
13573:
13571:
13568:
13567:
13566:
13563:
13561:
13558:
13556:
13553:
13551:
13548:
13546:
13543:
13541:
13538:
13536:
13533:
13532:
13530:
13528:
13524:
13518:
13515:
13513:
13510:
13508:
13505:
13503:
13500:
13498:
13495:
13493:
13492:Gender binary
13490:
13489:
13487:
13485:
13481:
13477:
13471:
13468:
13466:
13463:
13461:
13458:
13454:
13453:Hyposexuality
13451:
13449:
13446:
13444:
13441:
13440:
13439:
13436:
13434:
13431:
13428:
13427:PLISSIT model
13424:
13421:
13419:
13418:Sex education
13416:
13414:
13411:
13407:
13404:
13402:
13399:
13397:
13394:
13393:
13392:
13389:
13387:
13384:
13382:
13379:
13377:
13374:
13372:
13369:
13367:
13366:Birth control
13364:
13363:
13361:
13359:
13354:
13350:
13344:
13341:
13339:
13336:
13334:
13331:
13329:
13326:
13324:
13321:
13319:
13318:Pre-ejaculate
13316:
13314:
13311:
13309:
13308:Pelvic thrust
13306:
13302:
13298:
13295:
13294:
13293:
13290:
13288:
13285:
13283:
13280:
13278:
13275:
13273:
13270:
13268:
13265:
13263:
13260:
13259:
13257:
13255:
13250:
13246:
13242:
13238:
13231:
13226:
13224:
13219:
13217:
13212:
13211:
13208:
13196:
13195:
13186:
13185:
13182:
13176:
13173:
13169:
13166:
13164:
13161:
13159:
13156:
13154:
13151:
13149:
13146:
13144:
13141:
13140:
13139:
13136:
13134:
13131:
13127:
13124:
13123:
13122:
13119:
13117:
13114:
13113:
13111:
13107:
13099:
13096:
13095:
13094:
13093:United States
13091:
13089:
13086:
13084:
13081:
13079:
13076:
13074:
13071:
13069:
13066:
13064:
13061:
13059:
13056:
13054:
13051:
13049:
13046:
13044:
13041:
13039:
13036:
13034:
13031:
13029:
13026:
13024:
13021:
13019:
13016:
13014:
13011:
13009:
13006:
13004:
13001:
12999:
12996:
12995:
12993:
12989:
12983:
12980:
12978:
12975:
12973:
12970:
12966:
12963:
12961:
12958:
12957:
12956:
12953:
12952:
12950:
12946:
12940:
12937:
12935:
12932:
12930:
12927:
12921:
12918:
12916:
12913:
12912:
12910:
12906:
12903:
12901:
12898:
12897:
12896:
12893:
12892:
12891:
12888:
12886:
12883:
12881:
12878:
12876:
12873:
12871:
12868:
12866:
12863:
12861:
12858:
12856:
12855:Gender system
12853:
12851:
12848:
12846:
12843:
12841:
12838:
12835:
12832:
12831:
12829:
12825:
12819:
12816:
12814:
12813:Quigley scale
12811:
12809:
12806:
12804:
12803:Phall-O-Meter
12801:
12799:
12796:
12792:
12789:
12788:
12787:
12784:
12782:
12781:Hermaphrodite
12779:
12777:
12774:
12772:
12769:
12768:
12766:
12763:
12759:
12753:
12743:
12740:
12738:
12735:
12733:
12730:
12728:
12725:
12723:
12720:
12718:
12715:
12711:
12708:
12707:
12706:
12703:
12701:
12698:
12696:
12693:
12692:
12690:
12688:
12684:
12680:
12676:
12669:
12664:
12662:
12657:
12655:
12650:
12649:
12646:
12638:
12634:
12625:
12620:
12614:
12609:
12605:
12604:
12594:
12587:
12583:
12579:
12575:
12569:
12562:
12561:
12556:
12552:
12548:
12544:
12543:
12538:
12534:
12530:
12526:
12522:
12518:
12514:
12510:
12506:
12499:
12495:
12491:
12487:
12481:
12470:
12469:
12464:
12460:
12453:
12446:
12441:
12429:
12425:
12421:
12417:
12413:
12409:
12405:
12400:
12395:
12391:
12387:
12383:
12377:
12373:
12367:
12363:
12362:
12357:
12353:
12348:
12343:
12339:
12335:
12334:
12329:
12324:
12309:
12305:
12299:
12292:
12291:
12285:
12281:
12275:
12271:
12270:
12266:(July 2017).
12265:
12261:
12257:
12253:
12252:
12246:
12242:
12236:
12228:
12224:
12219:
12214:
12210:
12206:
12202:
12198:
12194:
12189:
12185:
12179:
12175:
12171:
12167:
12163:
12159:
12153:
12149:
12148:
12143:
12139:
12135:
12131:
12125:
12121:
12120:
12115:
12111:
12107:
12100:
12097:(June 2017).
12096:
12092:
12088:
12084:
12080:
12074:
12070:
12066:
12065:
12060:
12056:
12052:
12048:
12044:
12040:
12036:
12032:
12028:
12024:
12020:
12016:
12012:
12008:
12007:
12006:Am J Hum Biol
12001:
11989:
11985:
11979:
11975:
11974:
11970:(June 2016).
11969:
11965:
11964:
11962:
11945:
11941:
11937:
11933:
11929:
11925:
11921:
11917:
11910:
11902:
11898:
11894:
11890:
11886:
11882:
11878:
11874:
11870:
11864:
11855:
11851:
11847:
11843:
11838:
11833:
11829:
11825:
11821:
11814:
11812:
11802:
11800:0-8135-3229-9
11796:
11792:
11785:
11769:
11765:
11759:
11751:
11747:
11743:
11739:
11735:
11729:
11722:
11718:
11714:
11710:
11707:
11702:
11700:
11692:
11688:
11685:
11679:
11671:
11667:
11662:
11657:
11652:
11647:
11643:
11639:
11635:
11628:
11612:
11608:
11602:
11598:
11597:
11589:
11578:
11571:
11564:
11545:
11541:
11537:
11532:
11527:
11523:
11519:
11512:
11505:
11497:
11493:
11488:
11483:
11479:
11475:
11471:
11463:
11455:
11451:
11446:
11441:
11437:
11433:
11429:
11421:
11410:
11403:
11396:
11394:
11374:
11367:
11360:
11358:
11349:
11345:
11340:
11335:
11331:
11327:
11323:
11316:
11308:
11304:
11299:
11294:
11289:
11284:
11280:
11276:
11272:
11265:
11257:
11253:
11249:
11245:
11238:
11230:
11226:
11222:
11218:
11211:
11195:
11191:
11185:
11181:
11180:
11172:
11164:
11160:
11153:
11145:
11141:
11137:
11133:
11129:
11125:
11118:
11099:
11096:(42): 13â15.
11095:
11088:
11081:
11073:
11069:
11065:
11061:
11055:
11039:
11035:
11031:
11025:
11023:
11021:
11019:
11017:
11015:
11013:
11011:
11009:
11007:
10998:
10992:
10987:
10986:
10980:
10976:
10969:
10967:
10950:
10946:
10942:
10938:
10934:
10928:
10920:
10916:
10911:
10906:
10902:
10898:
10894:
10890:
10886:
10879:
10871:
10867:
10863:
10859:
10854:
10849:
10845:
10841:
10833:
10825:
10819:
10815:
10808:
10801:
10794:
10788:
10784:
10780:
10776:
10772:
10771:Hermaphrodite
10765:
10757:
10753:
10749:
10745:
10741:
10737:
10733:
10729:
10722:
10714:
10708:
10704:
10700:
10696:
10689:
10681:
10675:
10671:
10664:
10656:
10650:
10646:
10645:
10637:
10629:
10623:
10619:
10615:
10611:
10604:
10596:
10592:
10587:
10582:
10578:
10574:
10570:
10566:
10562:
10555:
10547:
10541:
10537:
10533:
10529:
10522:
10514:
10510:
10506:
10499:
10483:
10479:
10475:
10469:
10461:
10457:
10452:
10447:
10443:
10439:
10435:
10431:
10427:
10423:
10419:
10415:
10409:
10393:
10387:
10379:
10375:
10371:
10367:
10363:
10359:
10355:
10351:
10344:
10328:
10324:
10321:(in Polish).
10320:
10319:
10314:
10307:
10291:
10287:
10283:
10276:
10268:
10264:
10257:
10241:
10237:
10233:
10227:
10212:
10208:
10201:
10186:
10179:
10173:, 5 July 2013
10172:
10168:
10164:
10161:
10156:
10140:
10136:
10132:
10126:
10110:
10106:
10100:
10084:
10080:
10074:
10055:
10048:
10044:
10037:
10021:
10017:
10013:
10009:
10002:
9986:
9982:
9981:BuzzFeed News
9978:
9971:
9955:
9951:
9950:
9945:
9938:
9922:
9918:
9914:
9908:
9892:
9888:
9887:
9882:
9875:
9859:
9855:
9851:
9844:
9828:
9824:
9818:
9802:
9798:
9794:
9787:
9771:
9767:
9763:
9756:
9737:
9733:
9726:
9719:
9711:
9707:
9703:
9699:
9695:
9691:
9688:(10): 39â41.
9687:
9683:
9676:
9674:
9657:
9653:
9649:
9643:
9627:
9623:
9619:
9613:
9605:
9599:
9583:
9579:
9573:
9557:
9553:
9549:
9542:
9535:
9531:
9527:
9524:
9519:
9503:
9499:
9495:
9489:
9482:
9478:
9474:
9471:
9466:
9450:
9446:
9440:
9432:
9428:
9424:
9420:
9416:
9412:
9405:
9389:
9385:
9379:
9371:
9364:
9356:
9352:
9348:
9344:
9340:
9336:
9332:
9328:
9321:
9319:
9310:
9304:
9299:
9298:
9292:
9286:
9278:
9274:
9270:
9264:
9256:
9250:
9246:
9242:
9236:
9234:
9225:
9221:
9217:
9211:
9203:
9199:
9195:
9191:
9185:
9177:
9173:
9169:
9163:
9159:
9155:
9151:
9144:
9128:
9124:
9118:
9102:
9098:
9091:
9083:
9079:
9075:
9068:
9052:
9048:
9044:
9038:
9022:
9018:
9014:
9008:
8992:
8988:
8987:
8982:
8976:
8960:
8956:
8952:
8946:
8930:
8926:
8919:
8912:
8908:
8904:
8901:
8896:
8889:
8885:
8882:
8877:
8870:
8866:
8863:
8858:
8850:
8846:
8842:
8838:
8834:
8830:
8823:
8815:
8811:
8806:
8801:
8797:
8793:
8789:
8782:
8766:
8762:
8756:
8745:
8741:
8735:
8728:
8727:
8722:
8718:
8712:
8704:
8700:
8696:
8692:
8688:
8684:
8679:
8674:
8670:
8666:
8659:
8643:
8639:
8635:
8628:
8622:
8617:
8609:
8605:
8604:
8597:
8589:
8585:
8581:
8577:
8571:
8563:
8559:
8555:
8551:
8547:
8543:
8539:
8535:
8531:
8525:
8517:
8511:
8503:
8499:
8494:
8489:
8485:
8481:
8477:
8473:
8469:
8462:
8454:
8450:
8446:
8442:
8437:
8432:
8428:
8424:
8417:
8401:
8397:
8393:
8389:
8385:
8384:Endocrinology
8381:
8374:
8363:
8356:
8355:
8350:
8346:
8340:
8338:
8318:
8314:
8307:
8304:(July 2004).
8303:
8297:
8281:
8277:
8276:
8271:
8265:
8249:
8245:
8241:
8237:
8231:
8222:
8214:
8210:
8203:
8195:
8191:
8189:
8183:
8177:
8170:
8169:
8163:
8156:
8150:
8143:
8139:
8135:
8129:
8121:
8117:
8113:
8109:
8105:
8101:
8094:
8092:
8083:
8079:
8072:
8064:
8060:
8056:
8050:
8046:
8039:
8023:
8019:
8015:
8010:
8005:
8001:
7997:
7993:
7986:
7978:
7974:
7973:
7968:
7962:
7954:
7950:
7946:
7942:
7938:
7934:
7930:
7926:
7922:
7918:
7911:
7895:
7891:
7887:
7880:
7872:
7868:
7867:
7862:
7856:
7848:
7844:
7839:
7834:
7830:
7826:
7822:
7814:
7807:
7803:
7799:
7795:
7791:
7787:
7783:
7779:
7775:
7767:
7751:
7747:
7743:
7736:
7729:
7725:
7719:
7715:
7709:
7693:
7689:
7685:
7679:
7663:
7659:
7655:
7649:
7633:
7629:
7625:
7620:
7615:
7611:
7607:
7603:
7599:
7595:
7588:
7580:
7576:
7571:
7566:
7561:
7556:
7553:: 2799â2806.
7552:
7548:
7547:Int J Gen Med
7544:
7537:
7529:
7525:
7520:
7515:
7511:
7507:
7503:
7496:
7488:
7484:
7479:
7474:
7470:
7466:
7462:
7458:
7454:
7447:
7439:
7435:
7430:
7425:
7420:
7415:
7411:
7407:
7403:
7396:
7389:
7385:
7381:
7377:
7373:
7368:
7363:
7360:(5): e13009.
7359:
7355:
7351:
7344:
7328:
7324:
7320:
7314:
7306:
7302:
7297:
7292:
7287:
7282:
7278:
7274:
7270:
7263:
7247:
7243:
7239:
7232:
7224:
7220:
7215:
7210:
7206:
7202:
7198:
7194:
7190:
7183:
7167:
7163:
7159:
7153:
7145:
7141:
7137:
7133:
7129:
7125:
7118:
7110:
7106:
7101:
7096:
7092:
7088:
7084:
7080:
7076:
7069:
7067:
7058:
7054:
7049:
7044:
7039:
7034:
7030:
7026:
7022:
7015:
7007:
7001:
6997:
6990:
6982:
6978:
6974:
6970:
6966:
6962:
6955:
6939:
6935:
6931:
6925:
6909:
6905:
6904:
6899:
6893:
6874:
6867:
6861:
6845:
6840:
6835:
6831:
6827:
6823:
6816:
6800:
6796:
6792:
6786:
6770:
6766:
6760:
6752:
6748:
6744:
6740:
6736:
6732:
6725:
6723:
6714:
6710:
6706:
6702:
6698:
6694:
6690:
6686:
6679:
6677:
6675:
6658:
6654:
6650:
6643:
6627:
6623:
6619:
6613:
6597:
6593:
6590:
6586:
6580:
6578:
6576:
6574:
6572:
6555:
6551:
6545:
6529:
6525:
6519:
6500:
6493:
6491:
6482:
6480:
6472:
6466:
6464:
6455:
6449:
6445:
6438:
6428:
6418:
6402:
6398:
6390:
6382:
6376:
6372:
6365:
6357:
6353:
6349:
6345:
6338:
6336:
6328:
6323:
6315:
6311:
6309:
6303:
6297:
6288:
6280:
6276:
6272:
6268:
6264:
6260:
6252:
6244:
6240:
6236:
6232:
6228:
6224:
6216:
6214:
6197:
6193:
6189:
6182:
6174:
6170:
6166:
6162:
6158:
6154:
6146:
6130:
6126:
6120:
6101:
6097:
6091:
6084:
6083:
6075:
6073:
6056:
6052:
6051:
6046:
6039:
6032:
6028:
6024:
6021:
6016:
6009:
6005:
6001:
5998:
5993:
5986:
5982:
5978:
5975:
5970:
5962:
5956:
5952:
5951:
5943:
5927:
5923:
5919:
5915:
5911:
5907:
5903:
5899:
5895:
5891:
5887:
5883:
5877:
5870:
5865:
5861:
5857:
5853:
5849:
5845:
5838:
5830:
5826:
5825:Star Observer
5822:
5816:
5814:
5797:
5793:
5789:
5783:
5781:
5779:
5762:
5758:
5754:
5748:
5746:
5744:
5735:
5731:
5725:
5721:
5720:
5716:(June 2016).
5715:
5709:
5707:
5705:
5685:
5678:
5677:
5670:
5668:
5666:
5657:
5653:
5647:
5643:
5642:
5635:
5633:
5625:
5621:
5617:
5614:
5609:
5602:
5598:
5594:
5591:
5586:
5584:
5567:
5563:
5562:
5557:
5550:
5542:
5538:
5534:
5530:
5526:
5522:
5518:
5514:
5510:
5506:
5500:
5498:
5490:
5486:
5483:
5478:
5470:
5466:
5459:
5457:
5448:
5444:
5440:
5433:
5431:
5415:on 3 May 2015
5414:
5410:
5402:
5400:
5398:
5389:
5376:
5367:
5362:
5358:
5354:
5347:
5345:
5343:
5334:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5316:
5312:
5308:
5304:
5300:
5296:
5290:
5282:
5278:
5274:
5270:
5266:
5260:
5252:
5246:
5242:
5238:
5231:
5223:
5219:
5215:
5211:
5207:
5203:
5199:
5195:
5187:
5185:
5176:
5172:
5168:
5162:
5158:
5151:
5143:
5139:
5135:
5133:0-8135-3228-0
5129:
5125:
5118:
5110:
5104:
5100:
5096:
5095:
5090:
5084:
5076:
5070:
5066:
5065:
5057:
5049:
5045:
5041:
5037:
5033:
5029:
5026:(8): 729â33.
5025:
5021:
5014:
5006:
5002:
4999:(1): 73â120.
4998:
4994:
4987:
4985:
4977:
4971:
4963:
4959:
4955:
4951:
4944:
4928:
4924:
4920:
4913:
4897:
4893:
4889:
4883:
4875:
4871:
4867:
4863:
4859:
4855:
4851:
4847:
4840:
4838:
4829:
4823:
4819:
4815:
4814:
4809:
4803:
4801:
4784:
4780:
4776:
4770:
4754:
4750:
4749:
4744:
4738:
4736:
4734:
4725:
4719:
4715:
4711:
4705:
4703:
4701:
4694:
4690:
4687:
4682:
4678:
4674:
4670:
4666:
4662:
4658:
4654:
4650:
4644:
4642:
4640:
4638:
4636:
4634:
4626:
4622:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4604:
4600:
4596:
4592:
4588:
4581:
4579:
4559:
4555:
4548:
4542:
4540:
4538:
4536:
4534:
4517:
4513:
4509:
4503:
4499:
4485:
4481:
4477:
4473:
4469:
4465:
4459:
4455:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4401:
4392:
4387:
4383:
4382:
4378:
4375:
4372:
4368:
4364:
4363:
4358:
4354:
4353:
4349:
4345:
4341:
4338:
4335:
4334:
4330:
4327:
4323:
4320:
4319:
4313:
4311:
4306:
4302:
4296:
4291:
4281:
4275:
4265:
4263:
4259:
4255:
4251:
4244:
4234:
4233:chromosomes.
4225:
4223:
4213:
4211:
4207:
4203:
4192:
4190:
4186:
4182:
4178:
4174:
4164:
4156:
4153:
4143:
4141:
4137:
4136:Phall-O-Meter
4133:
4132:Quigley scale
4129:
4125:
4124:Andrea Prader
4121:
4111:
4109:
4105:
4101:
4097:
4093:
4089:
4085:
4077:
4076:Quigley scale
4072:
4068:
4066:
4062:
4052:
4050:
4046:
4045:labial fusion
4042:
4041:clitoromegaly
4038:
4028:
4026:
4022:
4018:
4014:
4010:
4006:
4000:
3996:
3994:
3988:
3972:
3967:
3965:
3959:
3949:
3945:
3943:
3937:
3927:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3911:
3910:
3904:
3901:
3897:
3893:
3889:
3887:
3883:
3879:
3878:South African
3874:
3872:
3868:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3852:
3845:
3841:
3837:
3832:
3822:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3798:
3792:
3782:
3779:
3775:
3769:
3766:
3762:
3758:
3757:intersex flag
3746:
3741:
3734:
3729:
3722:
3717:
3714:Intersex flag
3710:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3701:Intersex flag
3692:
3691:
3689:
3684:
3678:
3672:
3668:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3652:
3642:
3640:
3636:
3630:
3620:
3618:
3617:
3612:
3608:
3607:
3602:
3598:
3594:
3592:
3585:
3584:
3580:, was one of
3579:
3578:
3573:
3572:
3567:
3566:
3565:Rolling Stone
3561:
3560:
3555:
3554:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3536:
3534:
3533:
3528:
3520:
3519:
3513:
3508:
3504:
3489:
3486:
3482:
3481:Julius Kaggwa
3478:
3473:
3469:
3464:
3462:
3457:
3453:
3450:
3443:
3438:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3412:
3410:
3404:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3387:
3377:
3375:
3370:
3360:
3358:
3357:
3352:
3348:
3344:
3338:
3328:
3326:
3322:
3317:
3298:
3289:
3284:
3274:
3271:
3266:
3262:
3258:
3253:
3251:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3224:
3215:
3210:
3206:
3195:
3183:
3178:
3169:
3168:
3160:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3125:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3101:
3099:
3094:
3090:
3084:
3082:
3079:developed by
3076:
3074:
3070:
3065:
3063:
3059:
3058:Victorian era
3054:
3052:
3051:Morgan Holmes
3048:
3044:
3040:
3039:sex or gender
3035:
3032:
3031:
3025:
3024:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3005:
3003:
2999:
2994:
2990:, "man", and
2988:
2984:
2980:
2979:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2955:
2937:
2933:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2902:
2898:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2877:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2818:
2811:
2807:
2801:
2797:
2794:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2740:Polyorchidism
2738:
2737:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2633:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2398:XXYY syndrome
2396:
2395:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2372:XXXY syndrome
2370:
2369:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2289:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2168:
2162:
2161:stated that:
2160:
2151:
2141:
2138:
2130:
2120:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2104:This section
2102:
2098:
2093:
2092:
2084:
2082:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2024:Victorian era
2020:
2018:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1993:
1992:Hermaphrodite
1983:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1968:
1964:
1962:
1957:
1946:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1930:
1924:
1916:
1912:
1907:
1898:
1896:
1891:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1871:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1858:of the third
1857:
1853:
1849:
1848:sterilization
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1824:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1789:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1725:
1721:
1716:
1705:
1700:
1698:
1693:
1691:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1682:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1670:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1652:Transfeminism
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1632:Queer studies
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1588:
1587:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1573:
1570:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1529:
1528:Vulnerability
1526:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1351:
1350:homosexuality
1348:Religion and
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1303:
1298:
1297:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1284:Youth suicide
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1245:
1244:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1180:
1179:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1139:Socialization
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1090:LGBTQ culture
1088:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1008:
1007:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
971:
969:
968:
964:
963:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
936:Homosexuality
934:
930:
927:
926:
925:
922:
921:
919:
918:
914:
913:
908:
903:
902:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
853:
850:
849:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
827:Homosexuality
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
791:
788:
787:
786:
783:
781:
778:
774:
771:
770:
769:
766:
764:
761:
760:
757:
753:
748:
747:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
717:
715:
714:
693:
692:
689:
686:
685:
681:
677:
676:
666:
661:
659:
654:
652:
647:
646:
644:
643:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
580:
579:
576:
574:
571:
567:
564:
563:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
546:Hermaphrodite
544:
543:
537:
536:
529:
528:United States
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
430:
427:
422:
421:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
397:
394:
392:
389:
388:
387:
384:
383:
379:
374:
373:
366:
363:
359:
356:
355:
354:
351:
349:
346:
342:
339:
338:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
291:
288:
287:
281:
280:
273:
272:
268:
266:
263:
261:
260:Quigley scale
258:
256:
253:
251:
250:Phall-O-Meter
248:
246:
243:
239:
236:
235:
234:
231:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
210:
206:
201:
200:
193:
190:
188:
185:
183:
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
168:
165:
161:
158:
157:
156:
153:
151:
148:
146:
143:
142:
139:
135:
130:
129:
123:
119:
118:
114:
111:
110:
107:
99:
94:
90:
86:
85:
79:
70:
69:
64:
63:Hermaphrodite
57:
40:
36:
32:
25:
20:
17954:
17935:
17835:Riddle scale
17803:Heterosexism
17742:Queerbaiting
17597:Neuroscience
17587:Kinsey scale
17562:Demographics
17254:Rainbow wave
17236:
17224:21st century
17176:
17119:
17107:20th century
17079:19th century
17063:Ancient Rome
17024:
16874:
16867:
16862:
16833:Gender roles
16773:Detransition
16746: /
16647:Aromanticism
16165:Pride parade
16093:Gay-friendly
15954:Queer theory
15685:Vas deferens
15474:
15425:Abortion law
15408:bachelor tax
15163:
15058:vulvovaginal
14992:reproduction
14624:spermatozoon
14552:reproduction
14529:
14501:Y chromosome
14496:X chromosome
14442:Virilization
14437:Feminization
14228:Religion and
14218:Webcam model
14157:Survival sex
14147:Prostitution
14117:Sex industry
14028:Sex in space
13956:Masturbation
13796:Ancient Rome
13773:Sexual slang
13565:Sexual abuse
13276:
13272:Insemination
13192:
13163:Third gender
13158:Queer theory
13063:South Africa
12808:Prader scale
12798:Orchidometer
12705:Human rights
12687:legal issues
12683:Human rights
12674:
12592:
12559:
12540:
12467:
12452:the original
12432:. Retrieved
12428:the original
12389:
12385:
12360:
12337:
12331:
12315:. Retrieved
12308:the original
12289:
12268:
12250:
12235:cite journal
12200:
12196:
12169:
12146:
12118:
12067:. New York:
12063:
12010:
12004:
11992:. Retrieved
11988:the original
11972:
11955:Bibliography
11919:
11915:
11909:
11876:
11872:
11863:
11830:(1): 67â71.
11827:
11823:
11790:
11784:
11772:. Retrieved
11758:
11741:
11737:
11728:
11717:Alice Dreger
11678:
11641:
11637:
11627:
11615:. Retrieved
11611:the original
11595:
11588:
11563:
11551:. Retrieved
11524:(1): 34â43.
11521:
11517:
11504:
11477:
11473:
11462:
11435:
11431:
11420:
11380:. Retrieved
11373:the original
11329:
11325:
11315:
11278:
11274:
11264:
11247:
11243:
11237:
11220:
11216:
11210:
11198:. Retrieved
11178:
11171:
11162:
11152:
11127:
11123:
11117:
11105:. Retrieved
11093:
11080:
11067:
11054:
11042:. Retrieved
11033:
10984:
10973:Kolodny RC,
10953:. Retrieved
10949:the original
10944:
10940:
10927:
10892:
10888:
10878:
10846:(5): 426â8.
10843:
10839:
10832:
10813:
10807:
10798:
10774:
10770:
10764:
10731:
10727:
10721:
10694:
10688:
10669:
10663:
10643:
10636:
10609:
10603:
10568:
10564:
10554:
10527:
10521:
10498:
10488:28 September
10486:. Retrieved
10482:the original
10468:
10433:
10429:
10408:
10396:. Retrieved
10386:
10353:
10349:
10343:
10331:. Retrieved
10322:
10316:
10306:
10294:. Retrieved
10285:
10275:
10265:– via
10256:
10244:. Retrieved
10235:
10226:
10214:. Retrieved
10210:
10200:
10188:. Retrieved
10178:
10155:
10143:. Retrieved
10135:Intersex Day
10134:
10125:
10113:. Retrieved
10109:the original
10099:
10087:. Retrieved
10083:the original
10073:
10061:. Retrieved
10036:
10024:. Retrieved
10011:
10001:
9989:. Retrieved
9970:
9958:. Retrieved
9954:the original
9947:
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9925:. Retrieved
9921:the original
9907:
9895:. Retrieved
9886:The Guardian
9884:
9874:
9862:. Retrieved
9858:the original
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9831:. Retrieved
9827:the original
9817:
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9796:
9786:
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9765:
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9743:. Retrieved
9718:
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9660:. Retrieved
9652:Intersex Day
9651:
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9630:. Retrieved
9626:the original
9612:
9586:. Retrieved
9572:
9560:. Retrieved
9541:
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9497:
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9439:
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9090:
9078:www.paula.cl
9077:
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8991:the original
8985:
8975:
8963:. Retrieved
8959:the original
8945:
8933:. Retrieved
8918:
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8642:the original
8637:
8627:
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8540:(3): 24â35.
8537:
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8475:
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8387:
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8312:
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8275:The Guardian
8273:
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8239:
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7999:
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7900:23 September
7898:. Retrieved
7889:
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7869:. New York:
7865:
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7750:the original
7745:
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7687:
7678:
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7657:
7648:
7636:. Retrieved
7601:
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7536:
7512:(3): 39â45.
7509:
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7322:
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7241:
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7161:
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6933:
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6901:
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6860:
6848:. Retrieved
6829:
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6799:the original
6794:
6785:
6773:. Retrieved
6759:
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6642:
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6626:the original
6612:
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6596:the original
6558:. Retrieved
6554:the original
6544:
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6528:the original
6518:
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6489:
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6389:
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6191:
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6119:
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6100:the original
6081:
6059:. Retrieved
6048:
6038:
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5969:
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5942:
5930:. Retrieved
5897:
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5867:
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5791:
5765:. Retrieved
5718:
5691:. Retrieved
5684:the original
5675:
5640:
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5570:. Retrieved
5559:
5549:
5516:
5512:
5477:
5442:
5417:. Retrieved
5413:the original
5375:cite journal
5366:10419/300963
5306:
5302:
5289:
5272:
5269:Somatechnics
5268:
5259:
5236:
5230:
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4927:the original
4922:
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4882:
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4812:
4787:. Retrieved
4769:
4757:. Retrieved
4753:the original
4746:
4713:
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4652:
4624:
4594:
4590:
4565:. Retrieved
4520:. Retrieved
4511:
4502:
4468:assigned sex
4458:
4379:
4373:
4360:
4350:
4339:
4331:
4321:
4307:
4303:
4299:
4246:
4231:
4219:
4198:
4177:virilization
4170:
4162:
4149:
4128:Prader scale
4120:orchidometer
4117:
4081:
4058:
4034:
4025:vas deferens
4001:
3997:
3990:
3969:
3961:
3946:
3939:
3907:
3905:
3890:
3875:
3849:
3794:
3770:
3754:
3686:
3669:
3658:
3632:
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3604:
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3581:
3575:
3569:
3563:
3557:
3551:
3548:Hida Viloria
3539:
3538:The memoir,
3537:
3530:
3524:
3516:
3485:Mauro Cabral
3465:
3446:
3405:
3398:states that
3389:
3372:
3355:
3340:
3321:South Africa
3318:
3314:
3254:
3234:
3189:
3181:
3129:
3085:
3077:
3066:
3055:
3047:third gender
3036:
3028:
3015:, and later
3006:
3001:
2996:, "woman").
2981:" (from the
2976:
2934:
2894:
2817:
2800:
2792:
2760:No estimate
2747:No estimate
2734:No estimate
2721:No estimate
2695:No estimate
2682:No estimate
2669:No estimate
2656:No estimate
2643:No estimate
2630:No estimate
2604:No estimate
2591:No estimate
2565:No estimate
2552:No estimate
2539:No estimate
2526:No estimate
2494:No estimate
2478:Genetic male
2345:XYY syndrome
2216:
2197:
2193:
2183:
2172:
2167:
2164:
2156:
2133:
2124:
2113:Please help
2108:verification
2105:
2078:
2071:
2056:sex partners
2050:. This is a
2021:
2016:
2010:
1995:
1980:
1969:
1965:
1953:
1943:
1939:
1926:
1920:
1892:
1877:
1825:
1801:nomenclature
1790:
1755:
1737:, including
1730:
1729:
1678:LGBTQ portal
1637:Queer theory
1577:Trans people
1493:Heterosexism
1354:trans people
1352: /
1289:Detransition
1274:Reproduction
1262: /
831:
797:Demographics
790:Pansexuality
763:Aromanticism
688:LGBTQ topics
608:Third gender
603:Queer theory
498:South Africa
269:
255:Prader scale
245:Orchidometer
155:Human rights
138:legal issues
134:Human rights
112:
106:
97:
82:
38:
29:This is the
23:
17878:Gay bashing
17850:Transphobia
17783:AIDS stigma
17698:Pinkwashing
17572:Environment
17557:Birth order
17092:Section 377
17087:Molly house
16724:Questioning
16548:Femminiello
16478:Trans woman
16473:Transsexual
16456:Transgender
16345:Transgender
16270:Pride flags
16160:Pride Month
16128:Periodicals
16088:Gay village
15937:Transgender
15917:Linguistics
15857:transgender
15738:Hypospadias
15311:Philippines
15243:Infertility
15202:Gynaecology
15169:Transgender
14937:Sperm theft
14930:foster care
14301:LGBT people
14247:Tantric sex
14179:Sex tourism
14135:Pornography
14100:Erotic talk
14090:Virtual sex
13991:Cunnilingus
13821:South Korea
13816:Philippines
13728:Promiscuity
13423:Sex therapy
13401:Gynaecology
13168:Transgender
13073:Switzerland
13058:New Zealand
12929:Researchers
12764:and biology
12521:Juan MĂ©ndez
12420:Carpenter M
12340:(1): 1â22.
12106:Palm Center
11793:. Rutgers.
10734:(1): 2â10.
10436:(7): 3â16.
9960:12 February
9107:21 December
9057:15 February
8349:Carpenter M
8326:28 December
7871:Basic Books
7780:(1): 7â14.
7756:21 December
7698:21 December
7668:24 December
7252:19 December
7172:19 December
6967:(1): 3â13.
6350:: 277â278.
5767:27 December
5626:, May 2014.
4933:29 December
4444:46,XX/46,XY
4146:Other signs
3774:transgender
3449:transgender
3124:Netherlands
3056:During the
2936:Hippocrates
2869:Herculaneum
2831:Las Salinas
2597:46,XX/46,XY
2518:progestogen
2253:Hypospadias
2219:prevalences
2185:Leonard Sax
2022:During the
2007:Edward Coke
1945:variations.
1874:Terminology
1862:. In 2011,
1840:infanticide
1811:", "female
1778:Leonard Sax
1565:Trans women
1550:Transphobia
1519:LGBT youth
1515:Lesbophobia
1478:Gay bashing
1392:AIDS stigma
1364:Stereotypes
1196:Civil union
1144:Subcultures
1124:QPR and QPP
1107:Pride Month
1083:Periodicals
1063:Gay village
989:Transgender
984:Bisexuality
889:Transsexual
884:Transgender
879:Trans woman
859:Questioning
817:Gender role
802:Environment
785:Bisexuality
735:Transgender
613:Transgender
508:Switzerland
493:New Zealand
348:Researchers
223:Definitions
207:and biology
17972:Categories
17808:Homophobia
17592:Klein Grid
17500:Separatism
17204:Section 28
17142:Sea queens
16869:Androgynos
16843:Healthcare
16778:Effeminacy
16704:Monosexual
16679:Bi-curious
16652:Asexuality
16634:Homosexual
16588:Two-spirit
16573:Mukhannath
16538:Faʻafafine
16505:Xenogender
16323:Non-binary
16103:Literature
16064:Drag queen
16044:Coming out
16039:Businesses
15944:Psychology
15922:Literature
15753:Micropenis
15743:Epispadias
15612:Monorchism
15403:baby bonus
15399:Financial
15279:By country
15103:childbirth
15093:Obstetrics
15025:Sperm bank
14685:Copulation
14406:Biological
14213:Strip club
14196:Sex worker
14169:Sex museum
14140:Film actor
14008:Paraphilia
13934:Manual sex
13788:By country
13713:Orgasm gap
13630:Blue Movie
13249:Physiology
13121:Disability
12960:of surgery
12939:Television
12915:Androgynos
12900:Aphroditus
12875:Literature
12356:Karkazis K
12317:2 February
12138:Ghattas DC
11617:25 January
11553:13 January
10979:Johnson VE
10975:Masters WH
10507:(Report).
10414:Karkazis K
10012:NewNowNext
9791:Koyama E.
9534:OII Europe
8951:OII Europe
8717:Ghattas DC
7354:Andrologia
7333:21 January
7031:: 625105.
6944:15 October
6587:(Report).
6432:condition.
6109:2 February
5886:Karkazis K
5572:9 February
5509:Karkazis K
5194:Pediatrics
4597:: 90â102.
4494:References
4285:Rationales
4237:Conditions
4104:hypospadic
4043:, partial
4037:micropenis
3956:See also:
3942:gonochoric
3492:In society
3246:South Asia
3081:John Money
3017:common law
2973:naturalist
2950: 370
2943: 460
2835:gĂŒevedoces
2810:Prevalence
2514:Iatrogenic
2500:Idiopathic
2087:Prevalence
2046:and fully
2017:Androgynus
1844:hormonally
1741:patterns,
1739:chromosome
1498:Homophobia
1419:Censorship
1166:Moe aikÄne
1041:Dyke March
1024:Coming out
965:Identities
894:Two-spirit
768:Asexuality
593:Non-binary
561:Disability
391:of surgery
380:and events
365:Television
321:Literature
228:Healthcare
17793:Gayphobia
17773:Acephobia
17768:Arophobia
17652:Prejudice
17475:Homophile
17428:Socialism
17020:Pederasty
17000:Migration
16793:Ex-ex-gay
16714:Pansexual
16543:Fakaleitī
16468:Trans man
16461:Akava'ine
16416:Cisgender
16406:Androgyny
16328:Pansexual
16278:Aromantic
16207:TakatÄpui
16133:Portrayal
16059:Drag king
15980:Community
15889:Discourse
15763:Diphallia
15316:Singapore
15231:Disorders
15192:Andrology
15080:Pregnancy
15064:Research
14920:Parenting
14871:Education
14740:Mechanics
14717:Sexuality
14612:Oogenesis
14587:Sex organ
14577:Germ cell
14565:Anisogamy
14335:Sex magic
14313:Mormonism
14230:sexuality
14085:Urolagnia
14075:Tribadism
14023:Sexercise
14001:Irrumatio
13986:Anilingus
13944:Fingering
13924:Group sex
13919:Gang bang
13889:Fetishism
13864:Child sex
13718:Polyamory
13698:Free love
13560:Obscenity
13484:diversity
13396:Andrology
13358:education
13323:Pregnancy
13143:Androgyny
13003:Australia
12998:Argentina
12860:Guevedoce
12836:(antonym)
12480:cite book
12333:SAGE Open
12095:Carmona R
12091:Satcher D
12087:Elders MJ
12069:NYU Press
11994:29 August
11869:Dreger AD
11774:6 October
11382:3 January
11332:(2): 16.
11281:(2): 37.
11144:143514837
11060:Diamond M
10933:Diamond M
10848:CiteSeerX
10296:1 January
10267:Instagram
10145:1 January
10026:1 January
9991:1 January
9927:1 January
9897:3 October
9864:1 January
9662:1 January
9588:1 January
9562:1 January
9455:6 October
9431:143528047
9394:6 October
9176:158683664
8673:CiteSeerX
8648:1 October
8638:76 CRIMES
8431:CiteSeerX
8120:165449144
7412:(1): 15.
7279:(1): 13.
6713:221884108
6602:29 August
6560:21 August
6407:2 January
5900:: g2926.
5864:145754009
5802:29 August
5175:608598019
4902:1 January
4789:1 January
4759:18 August
4439:Androgyny
4326:cleft lip
4295:Small Luk
4152:karyotype
3616:Faking It
3593:nominee.
3532:Middlesex
3325:Australia
3259:that are
3013:canon law
3009:Roman law
2998:Augustine
2978:androgyni
2279:Trisomy X
2127:June 2024
2032:histology
1921:In 1917,
1805:taxonomic
1772:is used.
1560:Trans men
1545:Sexualism
1535:Migration
1483:Gayphobia
1387:Arophobia
1382:Acephobia
1221:Parenting
1161:TakatÄpui
1119:Queer art
1029:Community
941:Movements
874:Trans man
583:Androgyny
438:Australia
433:Argentina
292:(antonym)
17978:Intersex
17956:Category
17788:Biphobia
17656:Violence
17416:Timeline
17399:Adoption
17316:Americas
17077:16th to
16863:Intersex
16768:Acronyms
16629:Bisexual
16583:Travesti
16483:Mak nyah
16308:Intersex
16293:Bisexual
16012:Literary
15853:bisexual
15758:Aphallia
15722:External
15594:Testicle
15486:Internal
15475:intersex
15306:Pakistan
15184:Medicine
15164:Intersex
15147:Identity
15108:Abortion
14990:Assisted
14965:Safe sex
14925:adoption
14898:Planning
14772:Category
14750:Activity
14646:Internal
14641:External
14530:Intersex
14242:Hinduism
14238:Buddhism
14174:Sex shop
14095:Cybersex
14070:Swinging
14053:Foreplay
13996:Fellatio
13976:Oral sex
13869:Creampie
13854:Bareback
13849:Anal sex
13703:Marriage
13693:Flirting
13480:Identity
13433:Sexology
13413:Safe sex
13277:Intersex
13194:Category
13109:See also
13098:military
13023:Colombia
12965:timeline
12911:Judaism
12890:Religion
12762:Medicine
12675:Intersex
12637:BuzzFeed
12613:Intersex
12496:(2015).
12408:26820577
12358:(2008).
12264:interACT
12227:16624884
12166:Holmes M
12144:(2013).
12116:(2000).
12061:(2015).
12027:11534012
11944:24390697
11936:25944182
11901:34463546
11893:10804583
11854:26513690
11846:11849163
11768:Archived
11709:Archived
11687:Archived
11670:15998778
11577:Archived
11544:Archived
11540:89605693
11496:27132944
11454:26820577
11409:Archived
11348:22953283
11307:29710837
11194:Archived
11098:Archived
11072:Archived
11044:25 March
11038:Archived
10981:(1979).
10919:19841941
10870:15123472
10595:31403705
10513:Archived
10460:22694023
10398:5 August
10370:23320629
10327:Archived
10290:Archived
10246:3 August
10240:Archived
10211:PinkNews
10163:Archived
10139:Archived
10054:Archived
10043:Briffa A
10020:Archived
9985:Archived
9891:Archived
9801:Archived
9770:Archived
9736:Archived
9710:27065247
9702:24024805
9656:Archived
9598:cite web
9582:interACT
9556:Archived
9526:Archived
9508:15 March
9502:Archived
9498:Stop IGM
9473:Archived
9449:Archived
9388:Archived
9355:22294512
9347:23045263
9277:Archived
9243:(2015).
9224:Archived
9202:Archived
9190:Holmes M
9133:1 August
9127:Archived
9101:Archived
9082:Archived
9051:Archived
9021:Archived
8929:Archived
8903:Archived
8884:Archived
8865:Archived
8849:28478089
8814:30568414
8771:16 April
8765:Archived
8744:Archived
8723:(2013).
8695:18633712
8608:Archived
8588:Archived
8576:Dreger A
8502:16624884
8400:Archived
8362:Archived
8345:Cabral M
8317:Archived
8302:Holmes M
8286:26 April
8280:Archived
8254:26 April
8248:Archived
8194:Archived
8063:54930404
8022:Archived
8018:26188239
7996:Hormones
7977:Archived
7969:(1935).
7953:36427689
7894:Archived
7890:BBC News
7863:(2000).
7847:11549642
7802:34427651
7692:Archived
7662:Archived
7632:Archived
7628:10874632
7579:35300132
7528:37151746
7519:10155245
7487:21342258
7438:20509956
7376:29527714
7327:Archived
7305:17359527
7246:Archived
7223:27644018
7166:Archived
7144:26810252
7109:30272171
7057:20671993
6981:11888804
6938:Archived
6908:Archived
6903:InterACT
6873:Archived
6871:. 2015.
6844:Archived
6775:17 April
6769:Archived
6751:12552585
6705:32966723
6657:Archived
6508:25 April
6499:Archived
6401:Archived
6314:Archived
6279:31985272
6243:32302259
6196:Archived
6192:Newswise
6173:28545802
6129:Archived
6055:Archived
6023:Archived
6000:Archived
5977:Archived
5926:Archived
5914:24776640
5829:Archived
5796:Archived
5761:Archived
5734:Archived
5656:Archived
5616:Archived
5593:Archived
5566:Archived
5533:24776640
5485:Archived
5469:Archived
5447:Archived
5333:16624884
5265:Holmes M
5222:46508895
5214:16882833
5157:Intersex
5142:50334056
5048:39459050
5040:16200837
4962:11610651
4896:Archived
4866:11534012
4810:(2000).
4783:Archived
4712:(2001).
4689:Archived
4681:33795209
4673:12476264
4621:29503125
4567:28 March
4558:Archived
4556:. 2015.
4516:Archived
4398:See also
4185:clitoris
4092:clitoris
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