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lander slowly settled onto the lunar surface with the top solar array pointed in the general direction of
Schomberger crater. One of the rectangular arrays, originally intended to be vertical, is on top and angled 30° with the horizontal, or about 18° with the lunar surface. IM announced that until entering standby mode on February 29, 2024,
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region. In August 2021, Intuitive
Machines selected SpaceX to launch its third lunar mission, IM-3. As of August 2024, the launch of IM-3 is expected to take place no earlier than October 2025. The lander will conduct experiments investigating the properties of the unexpected magnetic field that has
705:
appeared in "good health." The antennas were not vertically aligned as initially planned, and transmissions from the lander were somewhat reduced. Both science and engineering data were received from the lander. It was hoped that a data link could be restored with
Odysseus after lunar sunrise occurs
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was resting on the surface at a 30° angle with the horizontal. It has been confirmed by Tim Crain, CTO of
Intuitive Machines, that one of the landing leg struts broke off during the landing, and that the lander is resting on a helium tank and/or a computer shelf that was strapped outside of the main
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in from the northeast over
Schomberger crater. Upon initial contact with the lunar surface, the lander broke a leg off of the hexagonal body, and bounced back along the line of approach, with the main engine and RCS firing to null out vertical and lateral velocities. After landing vertically, the
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The lander is designed to stay upright when landing on a slope of up to 10 degrees. The lander includes autonomous landing and hazard detection technology and once landed is still capable of relocating itself to a second landing site by performing a vertical takeoff, cruise, and vertical landing.
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touched down on the Moon in the middle of a lunar day, and was expected to remain functional for approximately six Earth days (until
February 27), when the cold lunar night will set in and the solar panels will no longer be able to supply power. IM engineers announced that they may be able to
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launch vehicle and landed with a "rough" - soft landing on 22 February 2024 in the South Pole region of the moon, approximately at 80.13° South latitude and 1.44° East longitude, inside a shallow 1 km diameter crater with a 12° slope. The lander came to rest about 1.5 km away from the intended
804:, will be onboard the Nova-C lunar lander. This payload is designed to monitor the radiation field on the Moon and help understand how to protect crew and equipment from the negative effects of cosmic rays. This marks the first Czech payload planned to be delivered to the Moon's surface.
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under a contract worth just $ 1, which is symbolic of a new incentive for the emerging commercial space industry to access resources in space. Photos of the samples and other data will be transmitted through radio equipment and antennas to communicate with the Nova-C lander.
580:. Use of liquid methane and liquid oxygen is believed to be an enabling technology for future deep space missions. Propellants aboard the lander were stored in composite over-wrap liner-less cryogenic tanks. Thermodynamic venting systems provide cryogenic cooling.
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payload was selected to conducted a detailed scientific analysis of the surface and surface environment. David
Blewett (APL) is the principal investigator and leads the science team. Lunar Vertex includes payload elements on the Nova-C lander (APL magnetometer,
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in the RCS produces 4.45 N (1 lbf) of thrust. At launch Nova-C is filled with 845 kg (1,863 lb) of liquid oxygen, 422 kg (930 lb) kg of liquid methane and 17 kg (37 lb) of gaseous helium. Propellant is loaded onto Nova-C at the
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with three solar panels, a top deck panel and two body panels, generating a combined maximum of 200 W on the lunar surface. A 25 amp-hour battery supplies power to a 28 VDC bus for use by the spacecraft when power generation lags consumption.
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In 2021, Intuitive
Machines received a NASA contract that was initially valued at US$ 77 million to conduct lunar landings for NASA. After contract modifications, the total contract value came to US$ 118 million in 2024.
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The lander structure is a hexagonal cylinder with six landing legs and is 3.938 m (12.92 ft) tall. It has a launch mass of 1,908 kg (4,206 lb) and can hold a payload of 100 kg (220 lb).
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The μNova (Micro-Nova) Hopper will separate from the Nova-C lander after landing and function as a standalone hopper lander, exploring multiple difficult-to-reach areas such as deep craters on the lunar surface.
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rocket on 15 February 2024, reached lunar orbit on 21 February, and landed on the lunar surface on 22 February. This marked the inaugural Nova-C landing on the Moon and the first
American spacecraft to perform a
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is working to deliver "a flight-ready low-cost optical payload for the ILO-1 mission, ruggedized for the Moon South Pole environment". It could potentially be ready for integration on the IM-2 mission.
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Additional IM-3 payloads include the
Cooperative Autonomous Distributed Robotic Explorers (CADRE) rovers, ESA's MoonLIGHT Pointing Actuator (MPAc) and KASI's Lunar Space Environment Monitor (LUSEM).
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The second Nova-C lander with the IM-2 mission is scheduled to launch no earlier than January 2025, and a third Nova-C lander on the IM-3 mission is scheduled for no earlier than October 2025.
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757:. As of September 2024, IM-2 is expected to be launched no earlier than January 2025. In May 2024, the company shared IM-2 entered into its final assembly stage. The primary payload,
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947:(off-world resource processing technologies). The Nova-C lander technology platform can be scaled up to mid and large lander classes, capable of accommodating larger payloads.
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lander. Early reports of the in-development Nova-D state that it will use two of the VR-900 engines and be capable of carrying more than 500 kg to the lunar surface.
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crater, although this was not a requirement of the mission, On March 23 Intuitive Machines announced that Odysseus would not wake up and that the mission had ended
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851:(UHF) systems used for space communication. Nokia says they hope that future missions will use shared infrastructure to interlink bases on the lunar surface.
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761:, includes the TRIDENT ice drill to sample ice from below the lunar surface and the MSolo mass spectrometer to measure the amount of ice in the samples.
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The Nova-C lander was designed to be compatible with methane and oxygen fuel sources that are believed to be available on both the Moon and on
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506:. Intuitive Machines was one of three service providers awarded task orders in 2019 for delivery of NASA science payloads to the Moon.
693:) powered spacecraft to fire beyond low earth orbit, as well as the first methalox spacecraft to land on an off-world celestial body.
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2883:"Lunar Vertex: Solving Mysteries Swirling Around the Moon's Magnetic Regions | Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory"
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are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the † sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).
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will send their first lunar rover, the Mobile Autonomous Prospecting Platform (MAPP), on this mission in a partnership with
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943:. For future missions, methane and oxygen could potentially be "harvested" wherever the Nova-C lander may be based using
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Launches are separated by dots ( • ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ).
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649:. A contract for the mission was signed in 2021, with later modifications. The mission launched 15 February 2024 on a
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microscopic imager). APL also provided overall management, systems engineer, SMA, and rover integration and testing.
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Nova-C landers use solar panels as a source of electrical power. Most areas of the lunar surface are sunlit during
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had transmitted over 350 megabytes of science and engineering data from all payloads, and it will try to revive
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will be deployed on this mission to facilitate communications between the lander and ground stations on Earth.
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1293:"IM-1 Mission Nova-C Lunar Lander Successfully Enroute to the Moon Following its launch on SpaceX's Falcon 9"
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s "rough" - soft Moon landing is the first soft landing of any kind for an American made spacecraft since
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2141:"Two companies will attempt the first US moon landings since the Apollo missions a half-century ago"
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and will connect the Nova-C lander with Lunar Outpost's MAPP rover and IM's Micro-Nova Hopper. This
389:. Intuitive Machines was one of three service providers awarded task orders in 2019 for delivery of
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program. The landers are tasked with delivering small science and technology-development payloads.
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IM and NASA held a joint press conference on February 28 to discuss and review the IM-1 mission.
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Intuitive Machines have indicated that they are working on a 'commercial' mission, named IM-C1.
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data feed back to Earth has been sending back payload related science data as well as images.
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1359:"Houston-based Intuitive Machines to be among first private U.S. companies to land on the moon"
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1574:"Intuitive Machines picks a launch date and landing site for 2021 Moon cargo delivery mission"
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signaled the intention of returning NASA astronauts to the Moon. NASA documents obtained by
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2720:"Streaming and texting on the Moon: Nokia and NASA are taking 4G into space | CNN Business"
2617:"MIT Will Return To The Moon For The First Time Since Apollo, Thanks To This Space Startup"
2101:
Sideways moon landing cuts mission short, private US lunar lander will stop working Tuesday
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2217:"Intuitive Machines shares descend fast after the CEO says the moon lander is on its side"
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suggested the agency would involve the private spaceflight sector in the effort. In 2018,
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Houston-based aerospace company lands $ 77.5 million deal with NASA for 2024 moon mission
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which, according to early reports, will use two VR-3500 engines originally developed for
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19:
This article is about a class of lunar landers. For a series of NASA rocket designs, see
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2746:"Private moon lander will carry Nokia's 4G cell network to the lunar surface this year"
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2482:"Intuitive Machines to Deploy and Operate First Lunar Communication Satellite in 2022"
1515:"Three-peat: Intuitive Machines Selects SpaceX Falcon 9 Rocket for Third Moon Mission"
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2020:
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2534:"Spaceflight Inc announces rideshare mission to the moon and geostationary orbit"
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Mindsviewpress. By Steve Altemus. February 28, 2024. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
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Intuitive Machines. By Josh Marshall. Dec. 31, 2023. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
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USAtoday.com. By Emily DeLetter. February 28, 2024. Retrieved February 28, 2024.
1999:"SpaceX gearing up to launch Intuitive Machines private moon lander in February"
1967:"SpaceX gearing up to launch Intuitive Machines private moon lander in February"
1666:"NASA Announces New Partnerships for Commercial Lunar Payload Delivery Services"
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was selected in October 2020 in order to land its second Nova-C lander near the
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Quartz/ qz.com. By Marcia Dunn. February 26, 2024. Retrieved February 26, 2024.
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Final preparations underway for launch of first Intuitive Machines lunar lander
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IM-4 was announced and awarded by NASA in September 2024 for a launch in 2027.
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3010:"Intuitive Machines adds third mission following first lunar landings in 2022"
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Intuitive Machines is conducting the first three Nova-C missions for the NASA
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Nova-C was developed by Intuitive Machines, inheriting technology from NASA's
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2391:"NASA Selects Intuitive Machines to Land Water-Measuring Payload on the Moon"
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NBCNews.com. By Denise Chow. February 22, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
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1329:"Ice-hunting Lunar Trailblazer and IM-2 nearly ready for January 2025 launch"
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Spacenews.com. By Jeff Foust. February 1, 2024. Retrieved February 20, 2024.
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By Juan I. Morales Volosín. February 11, 2024. Retrieved February 11, 2024.
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Watch live: NASA, Intuitive Machines share updates on Odysseus moon lander
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solicited bids from nine companies, including Intuitive Machines, for the
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2774:"NASA Payloads for (CLPS PRISM) CP-11 – Intuitive Machines Nova-C Lander"
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Privately built lunar lander makes history with successful moon touchdown
2040:
1389:"A U.S.-Built Spacecraft Lands on the Moon for the First Time Since 1972"
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In August 2024, Intuitive Machines proposed a mission to deliver NASA's
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1634:"NASA Budgets for a Trip to the Moon, but Not While Trump Is President"
1421:"Odysseus becomes first US spacecraft to land on moon in over 50 years"
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Intuitivemachines.com. February 27, 2024. Retrieved February 27, 2024.
2215:
Sriram, Akash; Varghese, Harshita; Roulette, Joey (23 February 2024).
2050:
Intuitivemachines.com. February 22, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
1160:"For lunar cargo delivery, NASA accepts risk in return for low prices"
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for an additional 10 to 20 hours after the sun has gone down over the
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landing site near the Malapert A crater. The line of approach brought
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Nasa's new Mars landing craft Morpheus bursts into flames on take-off
2800:"NASA Selects Intuitive Machines to Deliver 4 Lunar Payloads in 2024"
2003:
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2590:"LSU's Tiger Eye-1 to Monitor Radiation Environment in Deep Space"
2508:"IM-2 South Pole Mission Adds Secondary Rideshare Spaceflight Inc"
2453:"Lunar Services – Getting Around – Extreme Lunar Surface Mobility"
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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2007:. 31 January 2024. Archived from the original on 19 February 2024
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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758:
2832:"NASA Selects Intuitive Machines for New Lunar Science Delivery"
2031:
Space.com. By Mike Wall. Jan. 31, 2024. Retrieved Feb. 5, 2024.
1459:"Intuitive Machines seeks to take over NASA's VIPER lunar rover"
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rover to the Moon on a Nova-D lander no earlier than late 2027.
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Nova-C is capable of 24/7 data coverage for its client payloads
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on the Moon in over 50 years. It is the first spacecraft to use
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1601:"Trump Announces That the Moon Is Astronauts' Next Destination"
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of Intuitive Machines, mentioned the possible development of a
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In an interview with NASA recorded in October 2023, Tim Crain,
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network will provide more bandwidth than the more conventional
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By Karen Fox et. al. Nov.17, 2021. Retrieved February 9, 2024.
2863:
NASA Selects Intuitive Machines for New Lunar Science Delivery
2309:
NASA, Intuitive Machines Moon Mission Update February 28, 2024
2091:
1486:"Intuitive Machines' first lunar lander mission slips to 2022"
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The MiniPIX TPX3 SPACE payload, provided by the Czech company
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4015:
4005:
2643:"NASA will pay a firm $ 1 to go to the moon and get a sample"
1831:""our LOx/LCH4 numbers are in fact swapped in our proposal.""
1717:
Intuitivemachines.com. Nov. 23, 2021. Retrieved Feb. 5, 2024.
1254:
Next Spaceflight. 6 February 2024. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
701:
fuselage. Based on telemetry received by mission controllers
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Missions are ordered by launch date. Crewed missions are in
563:) of thrust. For attitude control the vehicle uses a helium
559:
by helium gas, the engine produces 3,100 N (700 lb
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3139:
2836:
2329:
https://twitter.com/Int_Machines/status/1787845786916528621
2260:
https://twitter.com/Int_Machines/status/1771609255616909738
940:
835:
and NASA will be aboard the lander. Nokia's equipment is a
820:
786:
will deliver rideshare payloads on this mission aboard its
745:
638:
491:
425:
422:
407:
394:
390:
386:
347:
325:
883:
The Reiner Gamma landing site was announced for the first
502:; one of the long term goals of Artemis is establishing a
2088:
Nasa.gov. February 26, 2024. Retrieved February 26, 2424.
1425:
880:
been detected in the vicinity of the Reiner Gamma swirl.
643:
The lander for the first Nova-C mission, IM-1, was named
416:
5890:
2041:
Intuitive Machines Livefeed: Odysseus makes soft landing
1846:"First Intuitive Machines lunar lander ready for launch"
1264:
1262:
1260:
1752:
840:
828:
689:
mission as the first liquid methane and liquid oxygen (
461:
propulsion to navigate between the Earth and the Moon.
2214:
1703:
1701:
2079:
NASA’s LRO Images Intuitive Machine’s Odysseus Lander
1912:"Why It's So Challenging to Land Upright on the Moon"
1257:
983:
Intuitive Machines is developing another lander, the
437:
428:
419:
1222:
Houston company among 9 tapped to build moon landers
1002:
413:
3552:
3003:
3001:
2120:
Intuitivemachines.com news update February 29, 2024
1698:
1565:
729:s battery capacity. It was also announced that the
410:
2929:"Innovative Partnership Tests Fuels of the Future"
1217:
1215:
871:task order CP-11. It will deliver payloads to the
2668:"An inside look at Nokia's Moon mission - images"
1322:
1320:
1318:
1286:
1284:
1238:
6763:
2998:
2025:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
592:, which last approximately fourteen Earth days.
2908:"CLPS Flight: Intuitive Machines (IM-4) - NASA"
1939:
1937:
1801:
1212:
2476:
2474:
1903:
1879:"NASA, Intuitive Machines Moon Mission Update"
1720:
1509:
1507:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1382:
1380:
1315:
1281:
5876:
5313:
5262:Third-party evidence for Apollo Moon landings
3538:
3053:
3008:Neal, Mihir; Kanayama, Lee (13 August 2021).
1944:Intuitive Machines Headed To The Moon In 2021
1837:
677:, more than 50 years ago, and the first by a
551:VR900 main engine uses methane and oxygen as
5242:List of species that have landed on the Moon
3007:
1934:
1873:
1871:
1134:here refers to orientation of the spacecraft
16:Lunar lander developed by Intuitive Machines
2471:
1746:
1571:
1504:
1445:
1377:
831:cellular connectivity, in partnership with
5883:
5869:
5327:
5320:
5306:
3545:
3531:
3203:
3060:
3046:
1802:Morales Volosín, Juan (11 February 2024).
1478:
1209:Intuitive Machines Accessed on 28 May 2019
1153:
1151:
934:
6782:February 2024 events in the United States
2640:
2264:
1868:
1797:
1795:
1753:Intuitive Machines, LLC (23 April 2021).
1353:
1351:
863:CADRE ATLO Team presents completed rovers
498:(CLPS) program. CLPS is part of the NASA
2921:
2768:
2766:
2693:"An inside look at Nokia's Moon mission"
2641:Thorbecke, Catherine (5 December 2020).
2159:
1959:
1755:"Application of Intuitive Machines, LLC"
1658:
1533:
1291:Machines, Intuitive (15 February 2024).
1290:
995:to carry 5,000 kg to the lunar surface.
858:
827:A collaboration in order to demonstrate
531:
472:launches for each of the three landers.
2931:. NASA. 13 October 2009. Archived from
2717:
2614:
1592:
1148:
6764:
5237:List of artificial objects on the Moon
2743:
2544:from the original on 14 September 2021
2510:. Intuitive Machines. 18 August 2021.
2364:"NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details"
2053:
1792:
1773:
1625:
1572:Etherington, Darrell (13 April 2020).
1517:. Intuitive Machines. 10 August 2021.
1348:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1157:
1020:Other commercial lunar lander programs
819:. MAPP will collect lunar samples for
5864:
5301:
3526:
3041:
3022:from the original on 23 February 2024
2986:from the original on 13 February 2024
2844:from the original on 17 November 2021
2792:
2780:from the original on 27 February 2024
2763:
2388:
2132:
2034:
1991:
1979:from the original on 19 February 2024
1909:
1891:from the original on 28 February 2024
1856:from the original on 23 February 2024
1843:
1828:
1810:from the original on 11 February 2024
1761:from the original on 12 February 2024
1676:from the original on 25 November 2020
1646:from the original on 25 December 2023
1631:
1598:
1553:from the original on 24 February 2022
1521:from the original on 12 February 2022
1492:from the original on 25 February 2024
1456:
1433:from the original on 23 February 2024
1401:from the original on 23 February 2024
1386:
1326:
1303:from the original on 25 February 2024
4938:International Lunar Research Station
2615:Johnson, Arianna (9 November 2022).
2570:from the original on 1 November 2023
2484:. Intuitive Machines. 21 June 2021.
2455:. Intuitive Machines. Archived from
2433:from the original on 3 November 2021
2397:from the original on 18 October 2020
2389:Brown, Katherine (16 October 2020).
2177:from the original on 19 January 2023
2147:from the original on 5 February 2024
2138:
1365:from the original on 1 February 2022
1327:David, Leonard (12 September 2024).
576:alongside propellant loading of the
5808:
3067:
2840:(Press release). 17 November 2021.
2812:from the original on 3 October 2023
2514:from the original on 18 August 2021
1734:from the original on 3 October 2023
1632:Chang, Kenneth (11 February 2018).
1599:Chang, Kenneth (11 December 2017).
1387:Chang, Kenneth (22 February 2024).
1245:Status of Nova C (IM-1) Launch Time
1182:
945:In-situ resource utilization (ISRU)
867:NASA selected a Nova-C mission for
595:Electrical power is generated by a
13:
3652:Japanese Lunar Exploration Program
3281:Cape Canaveral Space Force Station
3250:Korea Aerospace Research Institute
3240:Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency
2744:Waldek, Stefanie (30 April 2024).
2685:
2608:
2167:"Falcon 9 Block 5 - Nova C (IM-1)"
1361:. Houston Chronicle. 5 June 2019.
1113:Japanese Lunar Exploration Program
393:science payloads to the Moon. The
93:Lunar payload delivery and support
14:
6818:
6797:Commercial Lunar Payload Services
3092:Commercial Lunar Payload Services
2980:"IM-1, Houston We Have a Podcast"
2488:from the original on 21 June 2021
1922:from the original on 5 March 2024
1613:from the original on 4 April 2023
1580:from the original on 28 July 2020
1102:Commercial Lunar Payload Services
1084:Chinese Lunar Exploration Program
627:Commercial Lunar Payload Services
603:
583:
504:permanent crewed base on the Moon
496:Commercial Lunar Payload Services
5257:Moon landing conspiracy theories
3507:
3506:
2945:
2596:from the original on 6 July 2022
2427:"The ILO Mission – ILOA Hawai'i"
2407:
2370:from the original on 24 May 2022
2196:Intuitive Machines Press Release
1686:
1077:Lunar lander programs by country
1005:
926:
403:
248:01:05 a.m. EST, 15 February 2024
37:
4974:Lunar Polar Exploration Mission
2972:
2957:
2900:
2875:
2856:
2824:
2737:
2718:Bantock, Jack (24 April 2024).
2711:
2660:
2634:
2582:
2556:
2526:
2500:
2445:
2419:
2382:
2356:
2321:
2302:
2283:
2253:
2234:
2208:
2189:
2139:Dunn, Marcia (4 January 2024).
2113:
2072:
1910:Chang, Kenneth (4 March 2024).
1822:
1413:
1170:from the original on 3 May 2021
1125:
918:
854:
739:
632:
187:2 m (6 ft 7 in)
2564:"Advacam – MiniPIX TPX3 Space"
1844:Foust, Jeff (4 October 2023).
1457:Foust, Jeff (13 August 2024).
1:
3245:State Space Agency of Ukraine
2290:Lunar Surface Day Five Update
1235:. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
1141:
950:
539:Class lander model on display
527:
468:is under contract to provide
285:Additional flight information
134:1,900 kg (4,200 lb)
6055:SDA Tracking Layer Tranche 0
5272:List of crewed lunar landers
5232:List of missions to the Moon
5055:Lockheed Martin Lunar Lander
5014:Lunar Crater Radio Telescope
4786:Firefly Aerospace Blue Ghost
4101:SELENE (Kaguya, Okina, Ouna)
3757:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
1488:. SpaceNews. 28 April 2021.
908:rover (APL magnetometer and
717:maintain communication with
518:
7:
6787:Spacecraft launched in 2024
5114:International Lunar Network
3335:Vandenberg Space Force Base
1780:IM-1 Mission Summary (pg 8)
1158:Berger, Eric (3 May 2021).
998:
685:landing also qualifies the
667:during the next lunar day.
620:
513:
10:
6823:
3102:Gateway Logistics Services
3097:Exploration Ground Systems
1672:. NASA. 29 November 2018.
889:Applied Physics Laboratory
743:
636:
611:
475:
18:
6747:
6645:
6589:
6504:
6378:
6254:
6123:
6030:
5915:
5801:
5760:
5735:
5696:
5671:
5628:
5621:
5540:
5443:
5402:
5395:
5353:
5343:
5336:
5280:
5209:
5075:
5032:
4966:
4957:
4882:
4857:
4808:
4776:
4700:
4691:
4522:
4440:
4360:
4274:
4162:
4109:
3929:
3920:List of Apollo astronauts
3869:
3860:
3840:
3824:
3798:
3722:
3713:
3564:
3502:
3454:
3411:
3360:
3352:White Sands Missile Range
3273:
3212:
3201:
3164:
3117:
3110:
3075:
2982:. NASA. 9 February 2024.
1804:"IM-1, Nova-C "Odysseus""
978:
955:
900:plasma spectrometer, and
807:Space technology company
788:Sherpa EScape (Sherpa-ES)
367:Intuitive Machines Nova-C
312:
283:
275:
265:
260:
256:
252:
244:
236:
228:
220:
212:
204:
199:
195:
191:
183:
175:
170:
166:
162:
154:
150:200 W (0.27 hp)
146:
142:100 kg (220 lb)
138:
130:
120:
110:
105:
101:
97:
89:
81:
73:
65:
55:
51:
46:in preparation for launch
36:
5217:Colonization of the Moon
3255:New Zealand Space Agency
2868:17 November 2023 at the
2318:Retrieved March 1, 2024.
2295:22 February 2024 at the
2276:11 February 2024 at the
2246:28 February 2024 at the
2129:Retrieved March 1, 2024.
2106:26 February 2024 at the
2084:26 February 2024 at the
2065:22 February 2024 at the
2046:22 February 2024 at the
1785:13 February 2024 at the
1274:25 February 2024 at the
1118:
904:camera arrays) and on a
887:opportunity and the JHU
778:communications satellite
482:Space Policy Directive 1
359:January 2025 (or after)
355:Next mission launch date
333:Last mission launch date
304:Avg. cost per spacecraft
5267:Apollo 11 anniversaries
5104:European Lunar Explorer
4327:Pragyan (Chandrayaan-2)
3225:Australian Space Agency
2271:IM-1, Nova-C “Odysseus”
1713:6 February 2024 at the
1250:19 January 2023 at the
1205:1 December 2018 at the
935:Further Nova-C missions
764:ILO-1 prime contractor
565:reaction control system
179:3 m (9.8 ft)
4453:Emirates Lunar Mission
3325:Mission Control Center
3265:Saudi Space Commission
3260:Brazilian Space Agency
1806:. Everyday Astronaut.
864:
540:
385:to the surface of the
381:(IM) to deliver small
5945:Peregrine Mission One
5062:Lunar Orbital Station
4514:Peregrine Mission One
3441:Lunar Terrain Vehicle
3235:European Space Agency
3230:Canadian Space Agency
2540:. 15 September 2021.
2201:16 March 2024 at the
1233:The Houston Chronicle
1090:Chandrayaan Programme
862:
725:landing site, due to
535:
445:), was launched by a
158:14 days after landing
6807:Kennedy Space Center
6792:Missions to the Moon
5899:Orbital launches in
5227:List of lunar probes
5222:Google Lunar X Prize
5171:Project Harvest Moon
4284:Lunar Roving Vehicle
3764:(relay satellite at
3419:Human Landing System
3308:Kennedy Space Center
2935:on 17 September 2011
2808:. 17 November 2021.
2314:1 March 2024 at the
2173:. 19 December 2023.
2125:1 March 2024 at the
1549:. 19 February 2022.
1429:. 22 February 2024.
1026:Blue Ghost (Firefly)
849:ultra-high frequency
397:lunar lander, named
6802:Private spaceflight
6772:2024 in spaceflight
5252:Apollo 17 Moon mice
5181:Resource Prospector
5109:First Lunar Outpost
5092:Baden-Württemberg 1
5048:Boeing Lunar Lander
4173:Apollo Lunar Module
3987:(propulsion module)
3952:Apollo Lunar Module
3554:Spacecraft missions
3383:Space Launch System
3015:NASASpaceFlight.com
2538:nasaspaceflight.com
1975:. 31 January 2024.
1200:Nova-C Lunar Lander
597:photovoltaic system
33:
6716:WorldView Legion 4
6712:WorldView Legion 3
6390:WorldView Legion 2
6386:WorldView Legion 1
6169:(20 satellites),
4920:Cislunar Explorers
3455:Robotic spacecraft
2805:Intuitive Machines
1949:2019-06-02 at the
1916:The New York Times
1829:Gilliland, Tyler.
1639:The New York Times
1606:The New York Times
1394:The New York Times
1297:Intuitive Machines
1227:2018-12-01 at the
1066:Hakuto-R Mission 1
1013:Spaceflight portal
865:
696:After the landing
553:liquid propellants
541:
487:The New York Times
379:Intuitive Machines
314:Proximate missions
261:Related spacecraft
85:Intuitive Machines
69:Intuitive Machines
60:Intuitive Machines
28:
6759:
6758:
6021:Lemur-2 / Skylark
5858:
5857:
5854:
5853:
5797:
5796:
5536:
5535:
5391:
5390:
5295:
5294:
5141:Lunar Mission One
5098:#dearMoon project
5071:
5070:
4953:
4952:
4798:Lunar Trailblazer
4687:
4686:
4129:Moon Impact Probe
3856:
3855:
3520:
3519:
3412:Crewed spacecraft
3199:
3198:
2344:Missing or empty
1954:Space Mining News
1041:SERIES-2 (Draper)
363:
362:
337:15 February 2024
308:$ 118 million US
279:
278:
74:Country of origin
6814:
5904:
5903:
5902:
5885:
5878:
5871:
5862:
5861:
5806:
5805:
5626:
5625:
5400:
5399:
5341:
5340:
5322:
5315:
5308:
5299:
5298:
4964:
4963:
4914:Lunar Pathfinder
4698:
4697:
4594:Lunar Flashlight
4081:Lunar Prospector
3867:
3866:
3748:(service module)
3720:
3719:
3547:
3540:
3533:
3524:
3523:
3510:
3509:
3207:
3115:
3114:
3080:List of missions
3062:
3055:
3048:
3039:
3038:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3005:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2976:
2970:
2961:
2955:
2949:
2948:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2925:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2904:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2879:
2873:
2860:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2828:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2796:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2770:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2715:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2638:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2612:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2586:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2560:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2504:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2478:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2449:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2429:. 7 April 2021.
2423:
2417:
2411:
2410:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2347:
2342:
2340:
2332:
2325:
2319:
2306:
2300:
2287:
2281:
2268:
2262:
2257:
2251:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2212:
2206:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2171:Next Spaceflight
2163:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2136:
2130:
2117:
2111:
2098:
2089:
2076:
2070:
2057:
2051:
2038:
2032:
2030:
2024:
2016:
2014:
2012:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1963:
1957:
1956:30 November 2018
1941:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1875:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1799:
1790:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1724:
1718:
1705:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1662:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1629:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1596:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1569:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1541:"One Giant Leap"
1537:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1511:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1454:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1384:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1355:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1324:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1288:
1279:
1266:
1255:
1242:
1236:
1219:
1210:
1197:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1155:
1135:
1129:
1015:
1010:
1009:
1008:
837:Network-In-a-Box
755:lunar south pole
545:Project Morpheus
441:
435:
434:
431:
430:
427:
424:
421:
418:
415:
412:
409:
373:, is a class of
297:Falcon 9 Block 5
281:
280:
270:Project Morpheus
139:Payload capacity
41:
34:
27:
6822:
6821:
6817:
6816:
6815:
6813:
6812:
6811:
6777:2024 in Florida
6762:
6761:
6760:
6755:
6750:
6743:
6740:(21 satellites)
6729:(22 satellites)
6703:(23 satellites)
6683:(21 satellites)
6677:(18 satellites)
6666:(23 satellites)
6655:(23 satellites)
6641:
6632:(21 satellites)
6626:(23 satellites)
6620:(23 satellites)
6604:(20 satellites)
6585:
6577:(20 satellites)
6571:(23 satellites)
6560:(20 satellites)
6554:(22 satellites)
6538:(20 satellites)
6532:(20 satellites)
6526:(22 satellites)
6520:(20 satellites)
6514:(23 satellites)
6500:
6482:(23 satellites)
6476:(23 satellites)
6470:(23 satellites)
6464:(21 satellites)
6452:(23 satellites)
6441:(20 satellites)
6435:(23 satellites)
6424:(20 satellites)
6418:(23 satellites)
6412:(23 satellites)
6397:(23 satellites)
6374:
6371:(23 satellites)
6343:(23 satellites)
6332:(23 satellites)
6326:(23 satellites)
6320:(23 satellites)
6309:(23 satellites)
6281:(21 satellites)
6275:(23 satellites)
6264:(22 satellites)
6250:
6242:(23 satellites)
6226:(23 satellites)
6220:(23 satellites)
6163:(23 satellites)
6157:(23 satellites)
6151:(23 satellites)
6145:(23 satellites)
6119:
6116:(23 satellites)
6109:Meteor-M No.2-4
6105:(24 satellites)
6094:(22 satellites)
6078:(22 satellites)
6051:(22 satellites)
6026:
6012:(22 satellites)
6006:(23 satellites)
6000:(22 satellites)
5987:Axiom Mission 3
5977:(23 satellites)
5971:(22 satellites)
5941:(23 satellites)
5930:(21 satellites)
5911:
5910:
5900:
5898:
5897:
5895:
5889:
5859:
5850:
5793:
5756:
5731:
5692:
5667:
5617:
5532:
5439:
5387:
5349:
5332:
5326:
5296:
5291:
5276:
5247:Lunar resources
5205:
5077:
5067:
5028:
4959:
4949:
4878:
4853:
4804:
4772:
4693:
4683:
4518:
4510:(Chandrayaan-2)
4441:Failed landings
4436:
4356:
4332:(Chandrayaan-3)
4270:
4257:(Chandrayaan-3)
4158:
4105:
4056:Lunar Orbiter 1
3925:
3870:Crewed landings
3862:
3852:
3836:
3820:
3794:
3769:
3715:
3709:
3601:Lunar Precursor
3568:
3560:
3551:
3521:
3516:
3498:
3450:
3407:
3356:
3330:SpaceX Starbase
3269:
3208:
3195:
3160:
3106:
3071:
3069:Artemis program
3066:
3036:
3035:
3025:
3023:
3006:
2999:
2989:
2987:
2978:
2977:
2973:
2962:
2958:
2946:
2938:
2936:
2927:
2926:
2922:
2912:
2910:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2891:
2889:
2881:
2880:
2876:
2870:Wayback Machine
2861:
2857:
2847:
2845:
2830:
2829:
2825:
2815:
2813:
2798:
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2793:
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2702:
2700:
2691:
2690:
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2676:
2674:
2666:
2665:
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2651:
2649:
2639:
2635:
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2623:
2613:
2609:
2599:
2597:
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2587:
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2573:
2571:
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2561:
2557:
2547:
2545:
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2531:
2527:
2517:
2515:
2506:
2505:
2501:
2491:
2489:
2480:
2479:
2472:
2462:
2460:
2459:on 28 June 2021
2451:
2450:
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2434:
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2424:
2420:
2408:
2400:
2398:
2387:
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2371:
2362:
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2357:
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2343:
2334:
2333:
2327:
2326:
2322:
2316:Wayback Machine
2307:
2303:
2297:Wayback Machine
2288:
2284:
2278:Wayback Machine
2269:
2265:
2258:
2254:
2248:Wayback Machine
2239:
2235:
2225:
2223:
2213:
2209:
2203:Wayback Machine
2194:
2190:
2180:
2178:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2150:
2148:
2137:
2133:
2127:Wayback Machine
2118:
2114:
2108:Wayback Machine
2099:
2092:
2086:Wayback Machine
2077:
2073:
2067:Wayback Machine
2058:
2054:
2048:Wayback Machine
2039:
2035:
2018:
2017:
2010:
2008:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1982:
1980:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1951:Wayback Machine
1942:
1935:
1925:
1923:
1908:
1904:
1894:
1892:
1877:
1876:
1869:
1859:
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1842:
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1827:
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1811:
1800:
1793:
1787:Wayback Machine
1778:
1774:
1764:
1762:
1751:
1747:
1737:
1735:
1726:
1725:
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1715:Wayback Machine
1706:
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1687:
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1366:
1357:
1356:
1349:
1339:
1337:
1325:
1316:
1306:
1304:
1289:
1282:
1276:Wayback Machine
1267:
1258:
1252:Wayback Machine
1243:
1239:
1229:Wayback Machine
1220:
1213:
1207:Wayback Machine
1198:
1183:
1173:
1171:
1156:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1138:
1130:
1126:
1121:
1106:Artemis program
1100:United States:
1011:
1006:
1004:
1001:
981:
958:
953:
937:
929:
921:
857:
833:Nokia Bell Labs
813:Nokia Bell Labs
748:
742:
679:private company
641:
635:
623:
614:
606:
586:
562:
530:
521:
516:
500:Artemis program
478:
439:
406:
402:
111:Spacecraft type
47:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6820:
6810:
6809:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6789:
6784:
6779:
6774:
6757:
6756:
6752:Crewed flights
6748:
6745:
6744:
6742:
6741:
6735:
6730:
6727:Starlink G10-5
6724:
6723:(9 satellites)
6718:
6709:
6707:Progress MS-28
6704:
6701:Starlink G10-7
6698:
6689:
6684:
6678:
6672:
6667:
6664:Starlink G11-1
6661:
6656:
6653:Starlink G10-6
6649:
6647:
6643:
6642:
6640:
6639:
6638:(3 satellites)
6633:
6627:
6624:Starlink G10-4
6621:
6618:Starlink G10-9
6615:
6610:
6605:
6599:
6593:
6591:
6587:
6586:
6584:
6583:
6578:
6572:
6569:Starlink G10-3
6566:
6561:
6555:
6552:Starlink G10-2
6549:
6544:
6539:
6533:
6527:
6524:Starlink G10-1
6521:
6515:
6512:Starlink G6-64
6508:
6506:
6502:
6501:
6499:
6498:
6493:
6491:Progress MS-27
6488:
6483:
6480:Starlink G6-60
6477:
6474:Starlink G6-63
6471:
6468:Starlink G6-62
6465:
6459:
6458:(4 satellites)
6453:
6450:Starlink G6-59
6447:
6442:
6436:
6433:Starlink G6-58
6430:
6425:
6419:
6416:Starlink G6-56
6413:
6410:Starlink G6-57
6407:
6398:
6395:Starlink G6-55
6392:
6382:
6380:
6376:
6375:
6373:
6372:
6369:Starlink G6-54
6366:
6351:
6344:
6341:Starlink G6-53
6338:
6333:
6330:Starlink G6-52
6327:
6324:Starlink G6-51
6321:
6318:Starlink G6-49
6315:
6310:
6307:Starlink G6-48
6304:
6295:
6282:
6276:
6273:Starlink G6-47
6270:
6265:
6262:Starlink G7-18
6258:
6256:
6252:
6251:
6249:
6248:
6243:
6240:Starlink G6-45
6237:
6232:
6227:
6224:Starlink G6-46
6221:
6218:Starlink G6-42
6215:
6210:
6204:
6203:(6 satellites)
6198:
6185:
6167:Starlink G7-16
6164:
6161:Starlink G6-44
6158:
6155:Starlink G7-17
6152:
6149:Starlink G6-43
6146:
6143:Starlink G6-41
6140:
6135:
6127:
6125:
6121:
6120:
6118:
6117:
6114:Starlink G6-40
6111:
6106:
6103:Starlink G6-39
6100:
6095:
6092:Starlink G7-15
6089:
6084:
6079:
6076:Starlink G7-14
6073:
6063:
6061:Progress MS-26
6058:
6052:
6049:Starlink G7-13
6046:
6040:
6034:
6032:
6028:
6027:
6025:
6024:
6018:
6013:
6010:Starlink G7-12
6007:
6004:Starlink G6-38
6001:
5998:Starlink G7-11
5995:
5990:
5983:
5978:
5975:Starlink G6-37
5972:
5969:Starlink G7-10
5966:
5961:
5959:Einstein Probe
5956:
5942:
5939:Starlink G6-35
5936:
5931:
5925:
5919:
5917:
5913:
5912:
5906:
5891:
5888:
5887:
5880:
5873:
5865:
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5855:
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5851:
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5843:
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5803:
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5715:
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5520:
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5510:
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5389:
5388:
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5380:
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5302:
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5264:
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5229:
5224:
5219:
5213:
5211:
5207:
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5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5146:Lunar Observer
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5094:
5089:
5081:
5079:
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3998:
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3808:
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3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3572:
3570:
3562:
3561:
3550:
3549:
3542:
3535:
3527:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3514:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3496:
3488:
3481:
3476:
3475:
3474:
3464:
3458:
3456:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3432:
3431:
3426:
3415:
3413:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3393:Vulcan Centaur
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3364:
3362:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3354:
3349:
3348:
3347:
3342:
3332:
3327:
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3321:
3320:
3315:
3305:
3304:
3303:
3298:
3293:
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3268:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3216:
3214:
3210:
3209:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3193:
3187:
3181:
3175:
3168:
3166:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3158:
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3137:
3128:
3121:
3119:
3112:
3108:
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3104:
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3065:
3064:
3057:
3050:
3042:
3034:
3033:
2997:
2971:
2969:10 August 2012
2956:
2920:
2899:
2887:www.jhuapl.edu
2874:
2855:
2823:
2791:
2762:
2736:
2710:
2699:. 25 July 2023
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2188:
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2112:
2090:
2071:
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2033:
1990:
1958:
1933:
1902:
1867:
1836:
1821:
1791:
1772:
1745:
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1697:
1657:
1624:
1591:
1576:. TechCrunch.
1564:
1532:
1503:
1477:
1444:
1412:
1376:
1347:
1314:
1280:
1256:
1237:
1231:Alex Stuckey,
1211:
1181:
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1123:
1122:
1120:
1117:
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1038:
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1016:
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977:
957:
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952:
949:
936:
933:
928:
925:
920:
917:
856:
853:
795:Geo Pathfinder
744:Main article:
741:
738:
637:Main article:
634:
631:
622:
619:
613:
610:
605:
604:Communications
602:
585:
584:Electric power
582:
578:launch vehicle
560:
529:
526:
520:
517:
515:
512:
477:
474:
361:
360:
357:
351:
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345:
339:
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329:
328:
323:
317:
316:
310:
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292:Launch vehicle
288:
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106:Specifications
103:
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75:
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67:
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49:
48:
42:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6819:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6780:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6770:
6769:
6767:
6753:
6746:
6739:
6738:Starlink G8-6
6736:
6734:
6731:
6728:
6725:
6722:
6719:
6717:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6705:
6702:
6699:
6697:
6693:
6690:
6688:
6685:
6682:
6681:Starlink G8-3
6679:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6668:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6654:
6651:
6650:
6648:
6644:
6637:
6634:
6631:
6630:Starlink G9-4
6628:
6625:
6622:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6603:
6602:Starlink G8-9
6600:
6598:
6595:
6594:
6592:
6588:
6582:
6579:
6576:
6573:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6559:
6558:Starlink G9-2
6556:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6537:
6536:Starlink G9-1
6534:
6531:
6530:Starlink G8-8
6528:
6525:
6522:
6519:
6518:Starlink G8-5
6516:
6513:
6510:
6509:
6507:
6503:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6481:
6478:
6475:
6472:
6469:
6466:
6463:
6460:
6457:
6454:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6440:
6439:Starlink G8-7
6437:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6423:
6422:Starlink G8-2
6420:
6417:
6414:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6402:
6399:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6387:
6384:
6383:
6381:
6377:
6370:
6367:
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6362:
6358:
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6350:
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6345:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6331:
6328:
6325:
6322:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6290:
6286:
6283:
6280:
6279:Starlink G8-1
6277:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6263:
6260:
6259:
6257:
6253:
6247:
6244:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6225:
6222:
6219:
6216:
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6213:SpaceX CRS-30
6211:
6208:
6205:
6202:
6199:
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6189:
6186:
6184:
6180:
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6159:
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6139:
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6134:
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6132:SpaceX Crew-8
6129:
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6126:
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6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
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6019:
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6014:
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6005:
6002:
5999:
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5991:
5989:
5988:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5976:
5973:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5964:IGS-Optical 8
5962:
5960:
5957:
5954:
5950:
5946:
5943:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5929:
5928:Starlink G7-9
5926:
5924:
5921:
5920:
5918:
5914:
5909:
5905:
5894:
5886:
5881:
5879:
5874:
5872:
5867:
5866:
5863:
5847:
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5842:
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5834:
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5827:
5824:
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5819:
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5811:
5807:
5804:
5800:
5789:
5786:
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5779:
5776:
5773:
5769:
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5759:
5752:
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5740:
5738:
5734:
5727:
5724:
5721:
5718:
5717:
5713:
5710:
5707:
5706:Blue Ghost M1
5704:
5703:
5701:
5699:
5695:
5688:
5685:
5682:
5679:
5678:
5676:
5674:
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5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5558:Chandrayaan-2
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5545:
5543:
5539:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
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5511:
5509:
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5499:
5497:
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5492:
5489:
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5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5451:Chandrayaan-3
5449:
5448:
5446:
5442:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
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5364:
5362:
5359:
5358:
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5352:
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5342:
5339:
5335:
5330:
5329:Lunar landing
5323:
5318:
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5311:
5309:
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5300:
5287:
5283:
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5279:
5273:
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4990:
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4719:Lunar Gateway
4716:
4713:
4712:
4708:
4707:
4705:
4703:
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4696:
4690:
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4677:
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4599:Lunar IceCube
4597:
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4590:
4587:
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4387:
4386:
4382:
4380:
4379:
4375:
4373:
4372:
4368:
4367:
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4363:
4362:Sample return
4359:
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4350:
4347:
4343:
4340:
4338:
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4325:
4323:
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4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3986:
3985:Chandrayaan-3
3983:
3981:
3980:Chandrayaan-1
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
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3740:Chandrayaan-2
3738:
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3596:Lunar Orbiter
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3436:Lunar Gateway
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2967:The Telegraph
2965:
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2952:public domain
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1057:
1054:
1051:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1003:
996:
994:
990:
986:
976:
974:
969:
967:
963:
948:
946:
942:
932:
927:IM-C1 mission
924:
916:
913:
911:
907:
906:Lunar Outpost
903:
899:
894:
890:
886:
881:
878:
874:
870:
861:
852:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
825:
822:
818:
814:
810:
809:Lunar Outpost
805:
803:
798:
796:
792:
789:
785:
781:
779:
774:
770:
767:
762:
760:
756:
752:
747:
737:
734:
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728:
724:
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704:
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688:
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657:
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648:
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630:
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618:
609:
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598:
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591:
581:
579:
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570:
566:
558:
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550:
546:
538:
534:
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511:
507:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
488:
483:
473:
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467:
462:
460:
456:
451:
448:
444:
443:
433:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
375:lunar landers
372:
368:
358:
356:
353:
352:
349:
346:
344:
341:
340:
336:
334:
331:
330:
327:
324:
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319:
318:
315:
311:
307:
305:
302:
301:
298:
295:
293:
290:
289:
286:
282:
274:
271:
268:
264:
259:
255:
251:
247:
245:Maiden launch
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
208:In production
207:
203:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
123:
119:
116:
113:
109:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
77:United States
76:
72:
68:
64:
61:
58:
54:
50:
45:
40:
35:
31:
26:
22:
21:Nova (rocket)
6751:
6721:Yaogan 43-01
6670:Cygnus NG-21
6613:Gaofen-11 05
6346:
6336:Yaogan 42-02
6268:Yaogan 42-01
6235:Eutelsat 36D
6130:
6016:Cygnus NG-20
5985:
5285:
5136:Lunar Lander
5123:
5096:
5084:
5060:
5053:
5046:
5039:
4940:(late 2020s)
4766:Artemis VIII
4764:
4756:
4748:
4740:
4732:
4724:
4717:
4709:
4544:Chang'e 5-T1
4536:
4404:
4397:
4390:
4383:
4376:
4369:
4302:
4295:
4288:
4171:
3950:
3943:
3936:
3911:
3904:
3897:
3890:
3883:
3876:
3746:Chang'e 5-T1
3659:South Korean
3491:
3483:
3478:
3378:Falcon Heavy
3146:
3131:
3024:. Retrieved
3013:
2988:. Retrieved
2974:
2966:
2959:
2937:. Retrieved
2933:the original
2923:
2911:. Retrieved
2902:
2890:. Retrieved
2886:
2877:
2858:
2846:. Retrieved
2835:
2826:
2814:. Retrieved
2803:
2794:
2782:. Retrieved
2753:. Retrieved
2749:
2739:
2727:. Retrieved
2723:
2713:
2701:. Retrieved
2696:
2687:
2675:. Retrieved
2671:
2662:
2650:. Retrieved
2646:
2636:
2624:. Retrieved
2620:
2610:
2598:. Retrieved
2584:
2572:. Retrieved
2558:
2548:15 September
2546:. Retrieved
2537:
2528:
2516:. Retrieved
2502:
2490:. Retrieved
2461:. Retrieved
2457:the original
2447:
2437:22 September
2435:. Retrieved
2421:
2399:. Retrieved
2384:
2372:. Retrieved
2358:
2346:|title=
2323:
2304:
2285:
2266:
2255:
2236:
2224:. Retrieved
2220:
2210:
2191:
2179:. Retrieved
2170:
2161:
2149:. Retrieved
2134:
2115:
2074:
2055:
2036:
2009:. Retrieved
2002:
1993:
1981:. Retrieved
1970:
1961:
1953:
1924:. Retrieved
1915:
1905:
1893:. Retrieved
1882:
1858:. Retrieved
1849:
1839:
1824:
1812:. Retrieved
1775:
1763:. Retrieved
1748:
1736:. Retrieved
1722:
1678:. Retrieved
1669:
1660:
1648:. Retrieved
1637:
1627:
1615:. Retrieved
1604:
1594:
1582:. Retrieved
1567:
1555:. Retrieved
1544:
1535:
1523:. Retrieved
1494:. Retrieved
1480:
1468:. Retrieved
1462:
1435:. Retrieved
1424:
1415:
1403:. Retrieved
1392:
1367:. Retrieved
1340:12 September
1338:. Retrieved
1332:
1305:. Retrieved
1296:
1240:
1232:
1172:. Retrieved
1164:Ars Technica
1163:
1131:
1127:
1056:Starship HLS
982:
970:
959:
938:
930:
922:
919:IM-4 mission
914:
893:Lunar Vertex
882:
877:Reiner Gamma
866:
855:IM-3 mission
826:
806:
799:
794:
782:
775:
771:
763:
749:
740:IM-2 mission
735:
730:
726:
722:
718:
713:
712:
707:
702:
697:
695:
686:
682:
670:
669:
664:
660:
655:
644:
642:
633:IM-1 mission
624:
615:
607:
594:
587:
567:(RCS). Each
542:
536:
522:
508:
485:
479:
463:
455:soft landing
401:(pronounced
398:
377:designed by
370:
369:, or simply
366:
364:
354:
343:Next mission
342:
332:
321:Last mission
320:
313:
303:
291:
284:
266:Derived from
115:Lunar lander
90:Applications
56:Manufacturer
43:
32:lunar lander
29:
25:
6733:ChinaSat 4A
6581:ChinaSat 3A
6496:Paksat-MM1R
6445:Kosmos 2576
6348:Shenzhou 18
6246:Resurs-P №4
6230:Yunhai-3 02
6201:Yunhai-2 02
6045:/ Razbeg №2
6043:Kosmos 2575
5841:OrbitBeyond
5778:Hakuto-R M2
5768:Beresheet 2
5638:Artemis III
5563:Hakuto-R M1
5166:OrbitBeyond
5076:Cancelled /
4944:Argonaut M1
4902:Beresheet 2
4890:Hakuto-R M2
4758:Artemis VII
4726:Artemis III
4564:Longjiang-1
4458:Hakuto-R M1
4021:Longjiang-2
3996:Explorer 35
3640:Chandrayaan
3566:Exploration
3178:Artemis III
3134:Mission One
3026:23 February
2913:3 September
2848:17 November
2816:17 November
2401:15 November
2226:23 February
2181:20 December
1895:28 February
1860:11 December
1814:12 February
1680:29 November
1650:22 February
1617:22 February
1557:24 February
1437:23 February
1405:23 February
1307:25 February
1035:Blue Origin
873:lunar swirl
784:Spaceflight
681:. The soft
557:Pressurized
155:Design life
131:Launch mass
6766:Categories
6675:Qianfan 01
6608:Türksat 6A
6456:Beijing-3C
6183:Starshield
6175:Starshield
6138:AEROS MH-1
5981:Tianzhou 7
5846:McCandless
5608:Surveyor 2
5598:OMOTENASHI
5508:Surveyor 1
5176:Prospector
5151:Lunokhod 3
5024:Moon Diver
5019:McCandless
4932:MoonRanger
4750:Artemis VI
4734:Artemis IV
4711:Artemis II
4609:Mariner 10
4498:Surveyor 2
4493:OMOTENASHI
4312:Lunokhod 1
4230:Surveyor 1
3991:Clementine
3274:Facilities
3184:Artemis IV
3172:Artemis II
3147:Blue Ghost
3085:astronauts
2990:9 February
2600:2 November
2574:2 November
2151:5 February
2011:1 February
1983:1 February
1765:22 January
1738:6 February
1369:22 January
1142:References
1050:Astrobotic
991:and their
951:Successors
910:Canadensys
766:Canadensys
708:Malapert A
590:lunar days
574:launch pad
528:Propulsion
200:Production
171:Dimensions
126:Nova-C bus
6486:EarthCARE
6428:Shiyan 23
6401:Chang'e 6
6188:Queqiao-2
6082:INSAT-3DS
5737:Luna-Glob
5603:Peregrine
5553:Beresheet
5548:Apollo 13
5456:Chang'e 3
5410:Apollo 11
5366:Chang'e 6
5361:Chang'e 4
5191:Ukrselena
5041:DSE-Alpha
4999:Garatéa-L
4989:Blue Moon
4984:Artemis-7
4908:ispace M3
4873:Chang'e 8
4867:Chang'e 7
4810:Luna-Glob
4742:Artemis V
4624:Pioneer 4
4614:NEA Scout
4589:LunaH-Map
4538:Apollo 13
4448:Beresheet
4427:Chang'e 5
4371:Apollo 11
4290:Apollo 15
4180:Chang'e 5
4111:Impactors
3965:Chang'e 1
3960:Artemis I
3878:Apollo 11
3806:Chang'e 3
3762:Queqiao 1
3676:Luna-Glob
3485:Peregrine
3429:Blue Moon
3403:New Glenn
3190:Artemis V
3132:Peregrine
3125:Artemis I
2750:Space.com
2518:18 August
2004:Space.com
1972:Space.com
1850:SpaceNews
1728:"PRIME-1"
1525:10 August
1470:13 August
1464:SpaceNews
1334:SpaceNews
1096:Luna-Glob
1046:Peregrine
1031:Blue Moon
791:space tug
727:Odysseus'
675:Apollo 17
671:Odysseus'
519:Structure
480:In 2017,
6687:Acadia-3
6542:Astra 1P
6462:NROL-146
6364:FOC FM26
6357:FOC FM25
6302:Orion 12
6285:Acadia-4
6209:/ RASR-5
6196:Tiandu-2
6192:Tiandu-1
6070:EagleCam
6031:February
5802:Proposed
5376:EagleCam
5331:missions
5186:SELENE-2
5161:MoonRise
5156:MoonLITE
5078:concepts
5004:ISOCHRON
4960:missions
4958:Proposed
4694:missions
4629:Ranger 5
4261:EagleCam
4134:Ranger 4
3938:Apollo 8
3930:Orbiters
3863:missions
3848:ArgoMoon
3780:Tiandu-1
3735:CAPSTONE
3723:Orbiters
3716:missions
3698:Lunokhod
3647:Japanese
3616:Surveyor
3576:American
3569:programs
3512:Category
3472:Argonaut
3467:HERACLES
3462:CAPSTONE
3424:Starship
3398:Ariane 6
3388:Starship
3373:Falcon 9
3368:Electron
3213:Agencies
3118:Uncrewed
3111:Missions
3020:Archived
2984:Archived
2866:Archived
2842:Archived
2810:Archived
2778:Archived
2776:. NASA.
2755:30 April
2729:27 April
2703:30 April
2677:30 April
2652:30 April
2647:ABC News
2626:30 April
2594:Archived
2568:Archived
2542:Archived
2512:Archived
2486:Archived
2431:Archived
2395:Archived
2393:. NASA.
2368:Archived
2337:cite web
2312:Archived
2293:Archived
2274:Archived
2244:Archived
2199:Archived
2175:Archived
2145:Archived
2123:Archived
2104:Archived
2082:Archived
2063:Archived
2044:Archived
2021:cite web
1977:Archived
1947:Archived
1920:Archived
1889:Archived
1854:Archived
1808:Archived
1783:Archived
1759:Archived
1732:Archived
1730:. NASA.
1711:Archived
1674:Archived
1670:nasa.gov
1644:Archived
1611:Archived
1584:24 April
1578:Archived
1551:Archived
1546:Columbia
1519:Archived
1496:30 April
1490:Archived
1431:Archived
1399:Archived
1363:Archived
1301:Archived
1272:Archived
1248:Archived
1225:Archived
1203:Archived
1168:Archived
1132:attitude
1094:Russia:
999:See also
776:A lunar
731:Odysseus
723:Odysseus
719:Odysseus
714:Odysseus
703:Odysseus
698:Odysseus
691:methalox
687:Odysseus
683:Odysseus
665:Odysseus
661:Odysseus
656:Odysseus
651:Falcon 9
646:Odysseus
621:Missions
569:thruster
549:gimbaled
514:Overview
470:Falcon 9
459:methalox
450:Falcon 9
399:Odysseus
383:payloads
229:Launched
213:On order
184:Diameter
82:Operator
66:Designer
44:Odysseus
6659:StriX-2
6636:USA-396
6575:USA-375
6405:ICUBE-Q
6361:Galileo
6354:Galileo
6313:WSF-M 1
6298:USA-353
6293:TSAT-1A
6207:USA-352
6179:USA-351
6171:USA-350
6087:ADRAS-J
5953:Colmena
5934:Ovzon-3
5916:January
5826:Firefly
5816:Redwire
5784:, 2024)
5774:, 2025)
5772:SpaceIL
5745:Luna 27
5630:Artemis
5622:Planned
5444:Robotic
5354:Robotic
5286:italics
5210:Related
5131:Lunar-A
5009:LunaNet
4967:Robotic
4934:(2020s)
4928:(2020s)
4922:(2020s)
4896:DESTINY
4850:(2030s)
4848:Luna 31
4844:(2030s)
4842:Luna 30
4838:(2030s)
4836:Luna 29
4830:Luna 28
4824:Luna 27
4818:Luna 26
4794:(2025)
4702:Artemis
4692:Planned
4554:Galileo
4549:Geotail
4412:Luna 16
4352:Jinchan
4164:Landers
4096:SMART-1
4026:Luna 10
3799:Landers
3790:ICUBE-Q
3742:Orbiter
3730:ARTEMIS
3671:Russian
3628:Chang'e
3623:Chinese
3606:Pioneer
3586:Artemis
3556:to the
3361:Rockets
3286:SLC-37B
2939:3 March
2784:3 March
2492:22 June
2463:22 June
2374:18 July
2221:Reuters
1926:5 March
1884:YouTube
1757:. FCC.
1111:Japan:
1088:India:
1082:China:
902:Redwire
875:in the
802:ADVACAM
793:called
759:PRIME-1
612:Landing
476:Funding
237:Retired
6696:ASBM-2
6692:ASBM-1
6646:August
6597:ALOS-4
6564:GOES-U
6098:TJS-11
5993:Soraya
5923:XPoSat
5908:2025 →
5893:← 2023
5836:MoonEx
5831:Masten
5821:Draper
5790:(2026)
5782:ispace
5761:Others
5753:(2030)
5747:(2028)
5728:(2025)
5722:(2025)
5714:(2026)
5708:(2024)
5689:(2028)
5683:(2026)
5664:(2032)
5658:(2031)
5652:(2030)
5646:(2028)
5640:(2026)
5568:Luna 5
5541:Failed
5466:Luna 9
5403:Crewed
5344:Crewed
5337:Active
5086:Altair
5033:Crewed
4946:(2031)
4916:(2026)
4910:(2026)
4904:(2025)
4898:(2025)
4892:(2024)
4883:Others
4875:(2028)
4869:(2026)
4832:(2030)
4826:(2028)
4820:(2027)
4788:(2024)
4769:(2033)
4761:(2032)
4753:(2031)
4745:(2030)
4737:(2028)
4729:(2026)
4714:(2025)
4679:PAS-22
4654:Zond 3
4634:STEREO
4619:Nozomi
4569:Luna 1
4524:Flybys
4508:Vikram
4463:Luna 5
4346:Sora-Q
4276:Rovers
4255:Vikram
4190:Luna 9
4124:Luna 2
4119:LCROSS
3841:Flybys
3832:Yutu-2
3825:Rovers
3752:Danuri
3714:Active
3688:Crewed
3683:Soviet
3664:Danuri
3635:Indian
3611:Ranger
3581:Apollo
3479:Nova-C
3345:SLC-4E
3340:SLC-3E
3318:LC-39B
3313:LC-39A
3301:SLC-46
3296:SLC-41
3291:SLC-40
3192:(2030)
3186:(2028)
3180:(2026)
3174:(2025)
3165:Crewed
3157:(2025)
3151:(2024)
3142:(2024)
3136:(2024)
3127:(2022)
2892:3 July
2621:Forbes
2143:. AP.
1070:ispace
1060:SpaceX
989:Boeing
985:Nova-M
979:Nova-M
966:Nova-D
956:Nova-D
547:. Its
537:Nova-C
466:SpaceX
447:SpaceX
442:-ee-əs
371:Nova-C
205:Status
176:Length
30:Nova-C
6291:× 6,
6255:April
6124:March
5201:VIPER
4994:BOLAS
4979:ALINA
4604:LunIR
4342:LEV-2
4337:LEV-1
4091:PFS-2
4086:PFS-1
4016:LADEE
4011:Hiten
4006:GRAIL
3494:rover
3492:VIPER
3446:Orion
2697:Nokia
2672:Nokia
1174:3 May
1119:Notes
973:VIPER
885:PRISM
221:Built
147:Power
6590:July
6547:SVOM
6505:June
6289:Hawk
6066:IM-1
6038:PACE
5955:× 5)
5949:Iris
5901:2024
5809:CLPS
5726:IM-3
5720:IM-2
5698:CLPS
5673:CLEP
5396:Past
5383:SLIM
5371:IM-1
5348:none
5196:XL-1
4926:CU-E
4859:CLEP
4792:IM-2
4778:CLPS
4649:Wind
4644:WMAP
4639:TESS
4322:Yutu
4266:IM-1
3861:Past
3816:SLIM
3703:Zond
3693:Luna
3591:CLPS
3558:Moon
3220:NASA
3155:IM-2
3140:IM-1
3028:2024
2992:2024
2941:2012
2915:2024
2894:2024
2850:2021
2837:NASA
2818:2021
2786:2024
2757:2024
2731:2024
2705:2024
2679:2024
2654:2024
2628:2024
2602:2023
2576:2023
2550:2021
2520:2021
2494:2021
2465:2021
2439:2023
2403:2020
2376:2022
2350:help
2228:2024
2183:2023
2153:2024
2027:link
2013:2024
1985:2024
1928:2024
1897:2024
1862:2023
1816:2024
1767:2024
1740:2024
1682:2018
1652:2024
1619:2024
1586:2021
1559:2022
1527:2021
1498:2021
1472:2024
1439:2024
1407:2024
1371:2024
1342:2024
1309:2024
1176:2021
941:Mars
898:SwRI
869:CLPS
821:NASA
815:and
746:IM-2
639:IM-1
492:NASA
440:DISS
395:IM-1
391:NASA
387:Moon
348:IM-2
326:IM-1
6379:May
6057:× 4
6023:× 4
5662:VII
5119:LEO
4559:ICE
2724:CNN
1426:CNN
993:HLS
962:CTO
891:'s
845:LTE
706:at
365:The
122:Bus
6768::
6714:,
6694:,
6403:/
6388:,
6359:,
6300:/
6287:,
6194:,
6190:,
6181:/
6177:,
6173:/
5951:,
5788:M3
5751:28
5712:M2
5656:VI
5644:IV
5593:25
5588:18
5583:15
5501:24
5496:23
5491:21
5486:20
5481:17
5476:16
5471:13
5435:17
5430:16
5425:15
5420:14
5415:12
5125:LK
4532:4M
4488:25
4483:18
4478:15
4422:24
4417:20
4406:17
4399:16
4392:15
4385:14
4378:12
4304:17
4297:16
4225:24
4220:23
4215:21
4210:20
4205:17
4200:16
4195:13
4176:×6
4051:22
4046:19
4041:14
4036:12
4031:11
4001:49
3945:10
3913:17
3906:16
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