331:
190:
5890:
5900:
5910:
787:
1452:
974:
Differences between these four groups are not clearly visible from inscriptions, probably because inscriptions were usually ordered by a high social group that everywhere spoke the same kind of "civilized Ionic". However, local speech by the "man in the street" must have shown differences. An inkling
6570:
706:, composing elegies in a form of Ionic. This ability of poets to switch between dialects would eventually temper regional differences, while contributing to the awareness of the Greekness that all dialects had in common. The poet
582:. According to tradition, the ancestors of Ionians first set out from Athens, in a series of migrations, to establish their colonies on the coast of Asia Minor and the islands of the Cyclades, around the beginning of the
2511:
Among Greek dialects, Ionic was the fondest of long vowels and was thus considered especially suited to solo singing; the more austere, broad-sounding Doric was preferred in choral singing.
1474:
644:
The Ionic dialect is generally divided into two major time periods, Old Ionic (or Old Ionian) and New Ionic (or New Ionian). The transition between the two is not clearly defined, but 600
850:) is also completely absent from Eastern Ionic, but was sometimes retained in Western and Cycladic Ionic. Also pronouns that begin with /hop-/ in Western and Cycladic Ionic (ὅπου
702:. Ionic would become the conventional dialect used for specific poetical and literary genres. Ιt was used by many authors, regardless of their origin; like the Dorian
888:
retained a difference between two /æ/ sounds, namely original /æ/ (written as Ε), and /æ/ evolved from /ā/ (written as Η); for example ΜΗΤΕΡ = μήτηρ < μάτηρ,
1784:
6785:
2577:
562:, was also written in Ionic. By the end of the 5th century BC, Ionic was supplanted by Attic, which had become the dominant dialect of the Greek world.
6795:
6613:
3037:
861:
Western Ionic differs from
Cycladic and Eastern Ionic by the sounds -tt- and -rr- where the other two have -ss- and -rs- (τέτταρες vs. τέσσαρες,
6509:
6341:
4637:
6800:
594:
and Ionic is evident in several unique features, like the early loss of /w/, or the merger of /ā/ and /ē/, as seen in both dialects.
2447:
2425:
2396:
2175:
6580:
5946:
2373:
2356:
2321:
2291:
2254:
2230:
2196:
2154:
2130:
2106:
2092:
2087:
2062:
2047:
1970:
1944:
1917:
1903:
1893:
1859:
1805:
1755:
1742:
1728:
1703:
1678:
1640:
1622:
1598:
1564:
1541:
6790:
6765:
6545:
1522:
6775:
6770:
6606:
4025:
6780:
3030:
2846:
Ancient Greek
Dialects and Early Authors, Introduction to the Dialect Mixture in Homer, with Notes on Lyric and Herodotus
590:
BC). Between the 11th and 9th century BC, the
Ionians continued to spread around those areas. The linguistic affinity of
4647:
4337:
4030:
3964:
2888:
2812:
2723:
4035:
4010:
2930:
2854:
2833:
1500:
5844:
4593:
4020:
4015:
543:
6599:
6499:
4487:
4347:
4342:
3619:
2946:
750:
Ionic acquired prestige among Greek speakers because of its association with the language used by both Homer and
691:
elements as a result of a long pre-Homeric epic tradition. This Epic Ionic was used in all later hexametric and
159:
5871:
4512:
3926:
3023:
2909:
535:
6504:
6409:
5866:
5423:
4916:
4432:
4352:
4050:
3760:
459:
6238:
5939:
5839:
4368:
3822:
2865:
621:
proper. The Ionic dialect was also spoken on islands across the central Aegean and on the large island of
6168:
4894:
4502:
4378:
4040:
3994:
3949:
3725:
3414:
2740:
625:
north of Athens. The dialect was soon spread by Ionian colonization to areas in the northern Aegean, the
5433:
892:. On the other Cycladic Islands this distinction was not made, Η and Ε were used there interchangeably.
838:
Eastern Ionic stands apart from both other dialects because it lost at a very early time the /h/ sound (
5555:
5428:
4561:
4556:
4532:
4442:
3959:
3057:
2994:
Horrocks, Geoffrey C. 1987. "The Ionian epic tradition: Was there an Aeolic phase in its development?"
2970:
2735:
6555:
6210:
5913:
5856:
4812:
4615:
4600:
4522:
4457:
3777:
3672:
3146:
3080:
4424:
4404:
3602:
3260:
6473:
6313:
4610:
4573:
4507:
4173:
4060:
2960:
1482:
1478:
1462:
1152:
766:. This alphabet eventually became the standard Greek alphabet, its use becoming uniform during the
6535:
6483:
6414:
6333:
5932:
5893:
5017:
4817:
4802:
4605:
4588:
4568:
4537:
4437:
4373:
3989:
3974:
3944:
3905:
3782:
3634:
3136:
758:
as spoken in Athens. This was further enhanced by the writing reform implemented in Athens in 403
330:
70:
1626:
6444:
6352:
6261:
6090:
5851:
4854:
4625:
4583:
4517:
4482:
3934:
3918:
3614:
3555:
3404:
3399:
730:
478:
450:
337:
196:
80:
762:
BC, whereby the old Attic alphabet was replaced by the Ionic alphabet, as used by the city of
6560:
6448:
6368:
6347:
6298:
5903:
5132:
5122:
5112:
5097:
4787:
4527:
4497:
4452:
4447:
4078:
4045:
3847:
3752:
3738:
3394:
3265:
3229:
1629:, being sucked back, i.e. of sea (Attic anápōtis, verb anapínō) (Koine, Modern Greek ampotis)
743:
6755:
6685:
6550:
6530:
6478:
6378:
6337:
6007:
5375:
5369:
5355:
4839:
4797:
4769:
4654:
4467:
3697:
3493:
1004:
583:
435:
This article is about the
Classical-Era Greek dialect. For a compound made up of ions, see
8:
6525:
6373:
6153:
6111:
5979:
5506:
5476:
4864:
4759:
4754:
4191:
3506:
3419:
3389:
3343:
3106:
2259:
1764:
858:), begin with ok- (conventionally written hok-) in Eastern Ionic (ὅκου/ὄκου, ὅκως/ὄκως).
384:
373:
276:
243:
232:
485:. The Ionic group traditionally comprises three dialectal varieties that were spoken in
6303:
6200:
5989:
5723:
5620:
5526:
5170:
5087:
4975:
4477:
4301:
3817:
3797:
3654:
3525:
3409:
3204:
3131:
2702:
1825:
1147:
718:
570:
The Ionic dialect appears to have originally spread from the Greek mainland across the
511:
75:
362:
221:
175:
6429:
6394:
6256:
6232:
5899:
5798:
5385:
4934:
4782:
4734:
4578:
4547:
4492:
4409:
4286:
4158:
3979:
3812:
3765:
3705:
3579:
3561:
3537:
3519:
3474:
3429:
3424:
3075:
2926:
2905:
2884:
2850:
2829:
2808:
2434:
2267:
1821:
1470:
189:
6465:
6434:
6308:
6177:
5999:
5728:
5260:
5225:
5042:
4899:
4777:
4664:
4659:
3984:
3939:
3770:
3677:
3293:
3126:
3111:
3101:
2116:
1714:
602:
523:
518:
founded their cities. Ionic was the base of several literary language forms of the
200:
2965:
683:, which largely comprises Old Ionic, but with some admixture from the neighboring
6694:
6575:
6565:
6271:
6106:
6020:
5984:
5974:
5743:
5501:
5289:
5102:
4844:
4710:
4642:
3969:
3567:
3549:
3543:
3457:
3434:
3308:
3219:
3179:
3116:
2920:
2899:
2878:
2844:
2823:
2802:
2745:
2552:
2073:
1739:
946:
926:
915:
688:
579:
575:
62:
6283:
5768:
5481:
6760:
6721:
6623:
6424:
6419:
6404:
6288:
6276:
6059:
5955:
5625:
5565:
5560:
5516:
5297:
5245:
5235:
5215:
5205:
4949:
4944:
4939:
3792:
3591:
3585:
3573:
3373:
3348:
3121:
3046:
598:
519:
436:
127:
120:
2785:
6749:
6703:
6540:
6439:
6266:
6251:
6219:
6163:
6158:
6133:
6033:
5861:
5778:
5753:
5443:
5365:
5047:
4990:
4889:
4879:
4849:
4831:
4705:
3857:
3639:
3531:
3487:
3449:
3288:
3209:
2731:
755:
676:
668:
630:
539:
482:
341:
152:
40:
538:
that were written in a literary form of the Ionic dialect, known as Epic or
6730:
6293:
6246:
6226:
6101:
6072:
5969:
5678:
5630:
5496:
5350:
5220:
4859:
4695:
4201:
4163:
3862:
1845:
1019:
979:, who often used local slang (νικύρτας, σάβαυνις: terms of abuse; χλούνης,
961:
877:
794:
On the basis of inscriptions, three subdialects of Ionic may be discerned:
614:
265:
1660:
899:, I.142), three of them apparently influenced by a neighbouring language:
6712:
6195:
6187:
6145:
6123:
6046:
5698:
5590:
5570:
5398:
4906:
4874:
4869:
4792:
4749:
4296:
4206:
4196:
4083:
4073:
3837:
3214:
3189:
1027:
1015:
726:
707:
663:
591:
559:
474:
406:
297:
110:
5403:
2757:
Smyth, par. 9 note: early loss of rough breathing in Ionic of Asia Minor
2141:
5635:
5605:
5600:
5585:
5471:
5438:
5107:
5077:
4744:
4472:
4306:
4148:
4143:
4133:
4118:
4103:
4093:
4068:
3444:
3199:
3154:
1609:
938:
832:
680:
606:
571:
555:
547:
470:
36:
6455:
5610:
5536:
5521:
5491:
5486:
5418:
5342:
5327:
5312:
5255:
5155:
4807:
4739:
4311:
4291:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4216:
4211:
4181:
4128:
4088:
3867:
3733:
3687:
3667:
3298:
3169:
2401:
2033:
2029:
1817:
1664:
1557:
843:
751:
722:
657:
626:
551:
168:
140:
6399:
5660:
5650:
5640:
5615:
5393:
5360:
5322:
5265:
5180:
5165:
5022:
5012:
4929:
4924:
4321:
4316:
4276:
4271:
4246:
4226:
4153:
4108:
4098:
3954:
3852:
3787:
3715:
3323:
2714:
Smyth, par. 37 note: Ionic compensatory lengthening after loss of w
2411:
2407:
2378:
2360:
1527:
1481:
external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into
1405:. This feature of East and Central Ionic made it into Koine Greek.
976:
975:
of this may be witnessed in the language of
Ephesian "beggar poet"
957:
869:). Western Ionic also stands apart by using the form ξένος (xenos,
839:
813:
714:
703:
490:
5413:
2535:, ed. R. D. Woodard, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 51.
2410:
word, the youths who acted as cupbearers at the local festival of
5924:
5803:
5793:
5738:
5733:
5718:
5708:
5693:
5688:
5575:
5463:
5453:
5332:
5307:
5302:
5275:
5270:
5250:
5240:
5230:
5195:
5185:
5175:
5127:
5117:
5092:
5057:
5052:
5027:
4680:
4462:
4123:
4113:
3872:
3842:
3832:
3827:
3807:
3802:
3682:
3629:
3338:
3328:
3318:
3313:
3303:
3015:
2804:
A History of
Ancient Greek: From the Beginnings to Late Antiquity
2482:
2430:
1809:
1576:
1572:
942:
930:
922:
903:
885:
847:
763:
696:
692:
652:
508:
6591:
5748:
5062:
2775:
Smyth, par. 112, 78: ky, khy > tt; = ss in non-Attic dialects
786:
695:
poetry, not only by
Ionians, but also by foreigners such as the
5773:
5703:
5683:
5645:
5511:
5317:
5210:
5147:
5137:
5082:
4700:
4685:
4281:
4266:
4241:
4236:
4221:
3882:
3877:
3644:
3624:
3368:
3358:
3353:
3224:
3184:
3174:
3159:
2922:
Ethnic
Constructs in Antiquity, The Role of Power and Tradition
2492:
2275:
2272:
2217:
2009:
1975:
1922:
1760:
1689:
1568:
911:
806:
802:
798:
771:
738:
734:
699:
684:
672:
634:
622:
531:
515:
486:
1273:
East Ionic generally removes initial aspiration (Proto-Greek h
846:
should therefore properly be called
Erodotos). The /w/ sound (
5783:
5758:
5655:
5595:
5580:
5448:
5408:
5160:
5072:
5067:
5037:
5032:
5007:
4690:
4231:
4186:
4138:
3710:
3662:
3363:
3333:
3280:
3255:
3194:
3164:
2724:
2468:
2461:
2452:
2440:
2418:
2389:
2366:
2351:
2347:
2338:
2332:
2326:
2314:
2305:
2296:
2284:
2280:, don't make wine into lees, Ath.9.383c, cf. Demetr.Eloc.171)
2247:
2235:
2223:
2210:
2201:
2189:
2180:
2168:
2159:
2147:
2135:
2123:
2111:
2099:
2080:
2067:
2055:
2040:
2023:
2016:
1999:
1989:
1982:
1963:
1954:
1948:
1938:
1926:
1910:
1898:
1886:
1877:
1874:
1868:
1852:
1839:
1832:
1813:
1798:
1789:
1777:
1768:
1748:
1733:
1721:
1708:
1696:
1683:
1671:
1654:
1645:
1633:
1615:
1603:
1591:
1555:
1546:
1534:
1515:
1274:
968:
953:
881:
828:
824:
820:
767:
638:
618:
610:
527:
504:
2626:
2624:
5788:
5763:
5713:
5200:
5190:
2487:
2382:
2263:
934:
907:
895:
Within
Eastern Ionic, Herodotus recognized four subgroups (
775:
464:
2705:, par. 30 and note, 31: long a in Attic and other dialects
2651:
2621:
2647:(2 ed.). Heidelberg: Carl Winter. p. II, 247.
2599:
2597:
2825:
Encyclopedia of Ancient Greek Language and Linguistics
2582:
Encyclopedia of Ancient Greek Language and Linguistics
2609:
344:(Southern Italy and Sicily) in the classical period.
2692:. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter & Co. p. I, 55.
2594:
770:
era. It was also the alphabet used in the Christian
2989:A historical Greek reader: Mycenaean to the koiné.
2880:Greek: A History of the Language and its Speakers
1465:may not follow Knowledge's policies or guidelines
812:2. Central or Cycladic Ionic, the dialect of the
605:in the 5th century BC, the central west coast of
6747:
526:periods, both in poetry and prose. The works of
3251:
2687:
2531:Roger D. Woodard (2008), "Greek dialects", in:
754:and the close linguistic relationship with the
578:, around the 11th century BC, during the early
6607:
5940:
3031:
2669:Thumb & Scherer (1959), pp. 247, 264-265.
6510:Institute for Language and Speech Processing
2918:
2766:Smyth, par. 59 note: contraction in dialects
2657:
2642:
2630:
1688:ekklesiázein gather together,decide) (Doric
873:), where the other two use ξεῖνος (xeinos).
6786:Languages attested from the 11th century BC
687:dialect to the north, as well as with some
629:, and the western Mediterranean, including
6614:
6600:
5947:
5933:
3917:
3038:
3024:
2982:A companion to the Ancient Greek language.
2800:
2377:scatter, disperse (probably from skorpios
876:Cycladic Ionic may be further subdivided:
675:were written in a literary dialect called
2821:
1501:Learn how and when to remove this message
6581:Comparison of Ancient Greek dictionaries
2876:
2678:Thumb & Scherer (1959), pp. 251-252.
2615:
785:
6796:Languages extinct in the 3rd century BC
2801:Christides, Anastasios-Phoivos (2007).
1304:Ionic contracts less often than Attic.
6748:
4971:
2897:
2872:. Hilliard, Gray, Little, and Wilkins.
2842:
2603:
2576:Barrio, María Luisa del (2013-09-24),
2575:
2525:
713:The most famous New Ionic authors are
6595:
5928:
5828:
4970:
4399:
3903:
3250:
3070:
3019:
5439:Illicitanus Limin/Portus Illicitanus
3071:
2863:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2541:
1445:
1110:"the" (feminine nominative singular)
945:, and their colonies, influenced by
914:, and their colonies, influenced by
781:
346:
205:
2690:Geschichte der griechischen Sprache
2643:Thumb, Albert; Scherer, A. (1959).
1921:ionic epithet for Zeus, related to
1328:"family" (neuter nominative plural)
13:
5954:
4400:
3045:
3010:Studies in Greek elegy and iambus.
2940:
2919:Derks, Ton; Roymans, Nico (2009).
2807:. UK: Cambridge University Press.
2688:Hoffmann, O.; Scherer, A. (1969).
2645:Handbuch der griechischen Dialekte
2467:ô oioî exclamation of discontent
960:and their colonies, influenced by
14:
6812:
6621:
2538:
2470:ἐπιφώνημα σχετλιαστικὸν παρ' Ἴωσι
2295:flood-tide, loanword to Attic as
819:3. Eastern Ionic, the dialect of
797:1. Western Ionic, the dialect of
6801:3rd-century BC disestablishments
5908:
5898:
5889:
5888:
2991:Oxford: Oxford University Press.
2904:. University of Oklahoma Press.
2864:Fisk, Benjamin Franklin (1830).
1953:eudaímon happy) (Hesychius s.v.
1450:
987:) and Lydian loanwords (πάλμυς,
790:Map of the Ionian Greek dialects
329:
188:
6664:300 BC – AD 600
6500:Hellenic Foundation for Culture
5909:
2898:Palmer, Leonard Robert (1996).
2870:A Grammar of the Greek Language
2822:Giannakis, Georgios K. (2014).
2778:
2769:
2760:
2751:
2717:
2708:
2696:
2681:
2672:
2533:The Ancient Languages of Europe
2505:
1389:"in whatever way, in which way"
1345:> Attic, West/Central Ionic
6791:11th-century BC establishments
6766:Languages of ancient Macedonia
2925:. Amsterdam University Press.
2663:
2636:
2569:
2304:(Homeric, Koine, Modern Greek
1663:Pan-ionic festival ( see also
1:
6776:Languages of ancient Anatolia
6669:
6661:
6653:
6645:
6637:
6505:Center for the Greek Language
6063:
6050:
6037:
6024:
6011:
3510:
3497:
3478:
3461:
2980:Bakker, Egbert J., ed. 2010.
2518:
2022:ídē forested mountain (Attic
1332:
1296:, Homeric (early East Ionic)
494:
50:
4638:Funeral and burial practices
3823:Military of Mycenaean Greece
2971:Resources in other libraries
2553:"Ionic dialect | Britannica"
2402:
2051:(Attic iatrós, iatēr doctor)
1794:bythós depth, bottom, chaos)
994:
648:BC is a good approximation.
609:, along with the islands of
465:
7:
6771:Languages of ancient Thrace
2877:Horrocks, Geoffrey (2009).
2476:
2091:head (Common kara) (Poetic
1441:
1163:. In Attic and West Ionic,
534:are among the most popular
489:(West Ionic), the northern
10:
6817:
6781:Languages of ancient Italy
4562:Greek Revival architecture
3904:
3005:London: Faber & Faber.
2794:
2725:
2469:
2462:
2453:
2441:
2433:and Ionians called so the
2419:
2390:
2367:
2352:
2339:
2327:
2315:
2306:
2297:
2285:
2248:
2236:
2224:
2211:
2202:
2190:
2181:
2169:
2160:
2148:
2136:
2124:
2112:
2100:
2081:
2068:
2056:
2041:
2024:
2017:
2000:
1990:
1983:
1964:
1955:
1949:
1939:
1927:
1911:
1899:
1887:
1878:
1869:
1853:
1840:
1833:
1799:
1790:
1778:
1769:
1749:
1734:
1722:
1709:
1697:
1684:
1672:
1655:
1646:
1634:
1616:
1604:
1592:
1556:
1547:
1535:
1516:
617:, formed the heartland of
565:
493:(Central Ionic), and from
454:
434:
387:(probably Northwest Doric)
246:(probably Northwest Doric)
6630:
6518:
6492:
6464:
6387:
6361:
6326:
6209:
6186:
6089:
6082:
5998:
5962:
5884:
5835:
5829:
5824:
5669:
5546:
5535:
5462:
5384:
5341:
5288:
5146:
4998:
4989:
4985:
4966:
4915:
4830:
4768:
4730:
4723:
4673:
4633:
4624:
4546:
4423:
4419:
4395:
4361:
4330:
4172:
4059:
4003:
3970:Attalid kings of Pergamon
3925:
3916:
3912:
3899:
3778:Antigonid Macedonian army
3751:
3724:
3696:
3653:
3610:
3601:
3443:
3382:
3279:
3275:
3246:
3145:
3094:
3090:
3066:
3053:
3001:Palmer, Leonard R. 1980.
2987:Colvin, Stephen C. 2007.
2966:Resources in your library
2883:. John Wiley & Sons.
2784:Athenaeus Deipnosophists
1988:Iastí, "the ionic way" (
1848:eide also) (Greek Eidos)
999:
710:wrote in late Old Ionic.
182:
166:
150:
138:
133:
117:
103:
59:
46:
31:
26:
21:
2984:Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
2843:Miller, D. Gary (2013).
2658:Derks & Roymans 2009
2631:Derks & Roymans 2009
2498:
2262:(Attic πηλός pelós mud,
2216:Xouthidai Ionians from
1925:(oikourós, housekeeper,
1397:> East/Central Ionic
1153:compensatory lengthening
1145:> East/Central Ionic
6536:Greek language question
2741:A Greek–English Lexicon
1767:call the green locust
729:, and, in Roman times,
4004:Artists & scholars
3919:List of ancient Greeks
3556:Second Athenian League
3405:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
3230:Ancient Greek colonies
3008:West, Martin L. 1974.
2008:, old name of Attica,
1713:akánthion small thorn
1161:enw-, erw-, onw-, orw-
791:
5123:Sybaris on the Traeis
3848:Sacred Band of Thebes
3588:(c. 300 BC–c. 300 AD)
3102:Cycladic civilization
2732:Liddell, Henry George
2381:and an obsolete verb
1978:sun) (Cretan abelios)
1738:bátrachoi, frogs) in
865:; θάρρος vs. θάρσος,
789:
744:On the Syrian Goddess
584:Protogeometric period
16:Ancient Greek dialect
6546:Morphemes in English
6531:Eteocypriot language
5963:Origin and genealogy
4648:mythological figures
4369:Ancient Greek tribes
3494:Peloponnesian League
2185:chýtra cooking pot)
1471:improve this article
1401:, West Ionic, Attic
1167:are not lengthened.
1113:original and Doric μ
546:, including that of
507:(East Ionic), where
6551:Terms of endearment
6526:Eteocretan language
6493:Promotion and study
5980:Pre-Greek substrate
4760:Tunnel of Eupalinos
4755:Theatre of Dionysus
4379:Ancient Macedonians
3995:Tyrants of Syracuse
3507:Amphictyonic League
3107:Minoan civilization
3012:Berlin: de Gruyter.
3003:The Greek language.
1602:illness (Cf.Attic
1483:footnote references
1089:original and Doric
741:or Pseudo-Lucianic
574:at the time of the
6648:1600–1100 BC
6571:Greek Language Day
6201:Jewish Koine Greek
5990:Hellenic languages
5434:Menestheus's Limin
5088:Pandosia (Lucania)
4976:Greek colonisation
4338:Athenian statesmen
4099:Diogenes of Sinope
3960:Kings of Macedonia
3950:Kings of Commagene
3818:Macedonian phalanx
3798:Hellenistic armies
3546:(c. 424–c. 395 BC)
3410:Indo-Greek Kingdom
3132:Hellenistic Greece
2901:The Greek Language
2557:www.britannica.com
2331:sathrís decayed)
1349:, some East Ionic
1277:- > Ionic V-).
1125:> Attic-Ionic μ
971:and its colonies.
967:d. The dialect of
952:c. The dialect of
902:a. The dialect of
792:
473:of the Eastern or
54: 1000–300 BC
6743:
6742:
6738:
6737:
6640:3rd millennium BC
6589:
6588:
6395:Cypriot syllabary
6322:
6321:
6196:Hellenistic Koine
5922:
5921:
5880:
5879:
5820:
5819:
5816:
5815:
5812:
5811:
5386:Iberian Peninsula
5318:Lipara/Meligounis
5284:
5283:
4962:
4961:
4958:
4957:
4935:Cypriot syllabary
4826:
4825:
4735:Athenian Treasury
4719:
4718:
4391:
4390:
4387:
4386:
3980:Ptolemaic dynasty
3940:Archons of Athens
3895:
3894:
3891:
3890:
3766:Athenian military
3747:
3746:
3580:League of Corinth
3562:Thessalian League
3538:Chalcidian League
3520:Acarnanian League
3430:Ptolemaic Kingdom
3242:
3241:
3238:
3237:
2947:Library resources
2268:proverbial phrase
1511:
1510:
1503:
1365:> East Ionic ὅ
1269:"guest, stranger"
1159:in the sequences
1100:> Attic-Ionic
782:Ionic subdialects
463:
433:
432:
423:
422:
321:
320:
199:in Greece in the
6808:
6678:
6673:
6671:
6665:
6663:
6657:
6656:800–300 BC
6655:
6649:
6647:
6641:
6639:
6633:
6632:
6616:
6609:
6602:
6593:
6592:
6314:Greco-Australian
6087:
6086:
6068:
6065:
6055:
6052:
6042:
6039:
6029:
6026:
6016:
6013:
5949:
5942:
5935:
5926:
5925:
5912:
5911:
5902:
5892:
5891:
5826:
5825:
5544:
5543:
5043:Heraclea Lucania
4996:
4995:
4987:
4986:
4968:
4967:
4728:
4727:
4660:Twelve Olympians
4631:
4630:
4421:
4420:
4397:
4396:
3985:Seleucid dynasty
3965:Kings of Paionia
3914:
3913:
3901:
3900:
3771:Scythian archers
3678:Graphe paranomon
3608:
3607:
3515:
3512:
3502:
3499:
3483:
3480:
3470:
3466:
3463:
3277:
3276:
3248:
3247:
3127:Classical Greece
3112:Mycenaean Greece
3092:
3091:
3068:
3067:
3040:
3033:
3026:
3017:
3016:
2936:
2915:
2894:
2873:
2860:
2839:
2818:
2788:
2782:
2776:
2773:
2767:
2764:
2758:
2755:
2749:
2728:
2727:
2721:
2715:
2712:
2706:
2700:
2694:
2693:
2685:
2679:
2676:
2670:
2667:
2661:
2655:
2649:
2648:
2640:
2634:
2628:
2619:
2613:
2607:
2601:
2592:
2591:
2590:
2589:
2573:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2549:
2536:
2529:
2512:
2509:
2472:
2471:
2465:
2464:
2456:
2455:
2444:
2443:
2422:
2421:
2405:
2393:
2392:
2370:
2369:
2355:
2354:
2342:
2341:
2330:
2329:
2318:
2317:
2309:
2308:
2300:
2299:
2288:
2287:
2251:
2250:
2239:
2238:
2227:
2226:
2214:
2213:
2205:
2204:
2193:
2192:
2184:
2183:
2172:
2171:
2163:
2162:
2151:
2150:
2140:noeîn to think)
2139:
2138:
2127:
2126:
2115:
2114:
2103:
2102:
2084:
2083:
2072:híppos, horse) (
2071:
2070:
2059:
2058:
2044:
2043:
2027:
2026:
2020:
2019:
2003:
2002:
1993:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1967:
1966:
1958:
1957:
1952:
1951:
1942:
1941:
1930:
1929:
1914:
1913:
1902:
1901:
1890:
1889:
1881:
1880:
1872:
1871:
1856:
1855:
1843:
1842:
1836:
1835:
1802:
1801:
1793:
1792:
1781:
1780:
1772:
1771:
1752:
1751:
1737:
1736:
1725:
1724:
1712:
1711:
1700:
1699:
1687:
1686:
1675:
1674:
1658:
1657:
1649:
1648:
1637:
1636:
1619:
1618:
1607:
1606:
1595:
1594:
1561:
1560:
1550:
1549:
1538:
1537:
1519:
1518:
1506:
1499:
1495:
1492:
1486:
1459:This Glossary's
1454:
1453:
1446:
921:b. The Ionic of
871:foreigner, guest
814:Cycladic Islands
774:and the book of
761:
647:
603:Classical Greece
589:
576:Dorian invasions
502:
499:
496:
468:
458:
456:
404:
382:
371:
360:
347:
336:Distribution of
333:
306:
295:
274:
263:
241:
230:
219:
206:
201:classical period
195:Distribution of
192:
178:
162:
143:
123:
65:
55:
52:
27:Ἰωνικὴ διάλεκτος
19:
18:
6816:
6815:
6811:
6810:
6809:
6807:
6806:
6805:
6746:
6745:
6744:
6739:
6734:
6725:
6716:
6707:
6698:
6689:
6676:
6668:
6660:
6652:
6644:
6636:
6626:
6620:
6590:
6585:
6576:Trojan language
6566:Minoan language
6514:
6488:
6460:
6388:Writing systems
6383:
6379:Standard Modern
6357:
6353:Standard Modern
6318:
6272:Greco/Calabrian
6205:
6182:
6078:
6066:
6053:
6040:
6027:
6021:Mycenaean Greek
6014:
5994:
5985:Graeco-Phrygian
5975:Graeco-Armenian
5958:
5953:
5923:
5918:
5876:
5831:
5808:
5671:
5665:
5548:
5539:
5531:
5502:Melaina Korkyra
5458:
5380:
5337:
5290:Aeolian Islands
5280:
5142:
5000:
4981:
4980:
4954:
4911:
4822:
4764:
4715:
4669:
4620:
4542:
4533:Wedding customs
4415:
4414:
4383:
4374:Thracian Greeks
4357:
4348:Olympic victors
4326:
4168:
4055:
3999:
3990:Kings of Sparta
3975:Kings of Pontus
3945:Kings of Athens
3921:
3908:
3887:
3783:Army of Macedon
3743:
3720:
3692:
3649:
3597:
3570:(370–c. 230 BC)
3568:Arcadian League
3552:(c. 400–188 BC)
3550:Aetolian League
3544:Boeotian League
3526:Hellenic League
3513:
3500:
3490:(c. 650–404 BC)
3481:
3475:Italiote League
3468:
3464:
3458:Doric Hexapolis
3448:
3439:
3435:Seleucid Empire
3378:
3271:
3270:
3234:
3141:
3117:Greek Dark Ages
3086:
3085:
3062:
3049:
3044:
2977:
2976:
2975:
2955:
2954:
2950:
2943:
2941:Further reading
2933:
2912:
2891:
2857:
2836:
2815:
2797:
2792:
2791:
2783:
2779:
2774:
2770:
2765:
2761:
2756:
2752:
2746:Perseus Project
2722:
2718:
2713:
2709:
2701:
2697:
2686:
2682:
2677:
2673:
2668:
2664:
2656:
2652:
2641:
2637:
2629:
2622:
2614:
2610:
2602:
2595:
2587:
2585:
2574:
2570:
2561:
2559:
2551:
2550:
2539:
2530:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2515:
2510:
2506:
2501:
2479:
2310:plêmmurís -ída)
1763:(Attic akrís) (
1507:
1496:
1490:
1487:
1468:
1455:
1451:
1444:
1335:
1002:
997:
784:
759:
645:
587:
580:Greek Dark Ages
568:
500:
497:
440:
429:
428:
427:
426:
425:
424:
416:
413:
402:
391:
388:
380:
376:
374:Northwest Doric
369:
365:
358:
334:
325:
324:
323:
322:
314:
311:
304:
300:
293:
282:
279:
272:
268:
261:
250:
247:
239:
235:
233:Northwest Doric
228:
224:
217:
193:
174:
158:
155:
139:
124:
119:
113:
106:
99:
66:
63:Language family
61:
53:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6814:
6804:
6803:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6783:
6778:
6773:
6768:
6763:
6758:
6741:
6740:
6736:
6735:
6728:
6726:
6719:
6717:
6710:
6708:
6701:
6699:
6692:
6690:
6683:
6680:
6679:
6674:
6672:600–1453
6666:
6658:
6650:
6642:
6631:
6628:
6627:
6619:
6618:
6611:
6604:
6596:
6587:
6586:
6584:
6583:
6578:
6573:
6568:
6563:
6558:
6553:
6548:
6543:
6538:
6533:
6528:
6522:
6520:
6516:
6515:
6513:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6496:
6494:
6490:
6489:
6487:
6486:
6481:
6476:
6470:
6468:
6462:
6461:
6459:
6458:
6453:
6452:
6451:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6425:Greek numerals
6422:
6420:Attic numerals
6417:
6412:
6405:Greek alphabet
6402:
6397:
6391:
6389:
6385:
6384:
6382:
6381:
6376:
6371:
6365:
6363:
6359:
6358:
6356:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6330:
6328:
6324:
6323:
6320:
6319:
6317:
6316:
6311:
6306:
6301:
6296:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6280:
6279:
6274:
6264:
6262:Constantinople
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6243:
6242:
6230:
6223:
6215:
6213:
6207:
6206:
6204:
6203:
6198:
6192:
6190:
6184:
6183:
6181:
6180:
6175:
6174:
6173:
6172:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6148:
6140:
6139:
6138:
6137:
6136:
6126:
6118:
6117:
6116:
6115:
6114:
6104:
6095:
6093:
6084:
6080:
6079:
6077:
6076:
6070:
6060:Medieval Greek
6057:
6044:
6031:
6018:
6004:
6002:
5996:
5995:
5993:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5966:
5964:
5960:
5959:
5956:Greek language
5952:
5951:
5944:
5937:
5929:
5920:
5919:
5917:
5916:
5906:
5896:
5885:
5882:
5881:
5878:
5877:
5875:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5848:
5847:
5836:
5833:
5832:
5822:
5821:
5818:
5817:
5814:
5813:
5810:
5809:
5807:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5675:
5673:
5667:
5666:
5664:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5552:
5550:
5541:
5533:
5532:
5530:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5468:
5466:
5460:
5459:
5457:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5390:
5388:
5382:
5381:
5379:
5378:
5373:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5347:
5345:
5339:
5338:
5336:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5294:
5292:
5286:
5285:
5282:
5281:
5279:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5236:Megara Hyblaea
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5216:Hybla Gereatis
5213:
5208:
5206:Heraclea Minoa
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5152:
5150:
5144:
5143:
5141:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5004:
5002:
4993:
4983:
4982:
4979:
4978:
4972:
4964:
4963:
4960:
4959:
4956:
4955:
4953:
4952:
4950:Attic numerals
4947:
4945:Greek numerals
4942:
4940:Greek alphabet
4937:
4932:
4927:
4921:
4919:
4913:
4912:
4910:
4909:
4904:
4903:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4836:
4834:
4828:
4827:
4824:
4823:
4821:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4774:
4772:
4766:
4765:
4763:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4731:
4725:
4721:
4720:
4717:
4716:
4714:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4677:
4675:
4671:
4670:
4668:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4651:
4650:
4640:
4634:
4628:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4597:
4596:
4594:Musical system
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4565:
4564:
4553:
4551:
4544:
4543:
4541:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4429:
4427:
4417:
4416:
4413:
4412:
4407:
4401:
4393:
4392:
4389:
4388:
4385:
4384:
4382:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4365:
4363:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4334:
4332:
4328:
4327:
4325:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4178:
4176:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4065:
4063:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4026:Mathematicians
4023:
4018:
4013:
4007:
4005:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3935:Kings of Argos
3931:
3929:
3923:
3922:
3910:
3909:
3897:
3896:
3893:
3892:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3793:Cretan archers
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3774:
3773:
3763:
3757:
3755:
3749:
3748:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3741:
3736:
3730:
3728:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3702:
3700:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3659:
3657:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3611:
3605:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3595:
3592:Achaean League
3589:
3586:Euboean League
3583:
3577:
3574:Epirote League
3571:
3565:
3559:
3553:
3547:
3541:
3535:
3529:
3523:
3522:(c. 500–31 BC)
3517:
3504:
3491:
3485:
3472:
3454:
3452:
3450:Confederations
3441:
3440:
3438:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3386:
3384:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3376:
3374:Lissus (Crete)
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3285:
3283:
3273:
3272:
3269:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3252:
3244:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3151:
3149:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3122:Archaic Greece
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3098:
3096:
3088:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3078:
3072:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3054:
3051:
3050:
3047:Ancient Greece
3043:
3042:
3035:
3028:
3020:
3014:
3013:
3006:
2999:
2998:20–22: 269–94.
2992:
2985:
2974:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2937:
2931:
2916:
2910:
2895:
2890:978-1444318920
2889:
2874:
2861:
2855:
2849:. De Gruyter.
2840:
2834:
2819:
2814:978-0521833073
2813:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2777:
2768:
2759:
2750:
2716:
2707:
2695:
2680:
2671:
2662:
2650:
2635:
2620:
2608:
2606:, p. 139.
2593:
2568:
2537:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2473:
2458:
2437:
2415:
2386:
2363:
2335:
2311:
2281:
2244:
2220:
2207:
2186:
2165:
2144:
2120:
2096:
2077:
2052:
2037:
2028:drymôn óros) (
2013:
1979:
1960:
1935:
1907:
1883:
1849:
1844:hýle forest) (
1838:eídē (Attic
1829:
1795:
1774:
1745:
1718:
1693:
1668:
1651:
1630:
1612:
1608:algēdṓn pain)
1588:
1552:
1531:
1509:
1508:
1491:September 2024
1463:external links
1458:
1456:
1449:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1438:
1391:
1390:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1329:
1302:
1301:
1271:
1270:
1236:
1204:
1191:, East Ionic κ
1155:after loss of
1139:
1138:
1111:
1087:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
783:
780:
599:Archaic Greece
597:By the end of
567:
564:
437:Ionic compound
431:
430:
421:
420:
415:
414:
401:
398:
392:
390:
389:
379:
377:
368:
366:
357:
354:
345:
338:Greek dialects
335:
328:
327:
326:
319:
318:
313:
312:
303:
301:
292:
289:
283:
281:
280:
277:Arcado-Cypriot
271:
269:
260:
257:
251:
249:
248:
238:
236:
227:
225:
216:
213:
204:
197:Greek dialects
194:
187:
186:
185:
184:
183:
180:
179:
172:
164:
163:
156:
151:
148:
147:
144:
136:
135:
134:Language codes
131:
130:
128:Greek alphabet
125:
121:Writing system
118:
115:
114:
109:
107:
104:
101:
100:
98:
97:
96:
95:
94:
93:
92:
91:
69:
67:
60:
57:
56:
48:
44:
43:
33:
29:
28:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6813:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6779:
6777:
6774:
6772:
6769:
6767:
6764:
6762:
6759:
6757:
6754:
6753:
6751:
6733:
6732:
6727:
6724:
6723:
6718:
6715:
6714:
6709:
6706:
6705:
6700:
6697:
6696:
6691:
6688:
6687:
6682:
6681:
6675:
6667:
6659:
6651:
6643:
6635:
6634:
6629:
6625:
6617:
6612:
6610:
6605:
6603:
6598:
6597:
6594:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6523:
6521:
6517:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6497:
6495:
6491:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6471:
6469:
6467:
6463:
6457:
6454:
6450:
6446:
6445:Cyrillization
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6415:Archaic forms
6413:
6411:
6408:
6407:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6392:
6390:
6386:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6366:
6364:
6360:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6343:
6339:
6335:
6332:
6331:
6329:
6325:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6278:
6277:Griko/Apulian
6275:
6273:
6270:
6269:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6241:
6240:
6236:
6235:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6228:
6224:
6222:
6221:
6217:
6216:
6214:
6212:
6208:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6193:
6191:
6189:
6185:
6179:
6176:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6151:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6143:
6141:
6135:
6132:
6131:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6121:
6119:
6113:
6112:Arcadocypriot
6110:
6109:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6099:
6097:
6096:
6094:
6092:
6088:
6085:
6081:
6074:
6071:
6061:
6058:
6054: 300 BC
6048:
6045:
6035:
6034:Ancient Greek
6032:
6022:
6019:
6009:
6006:
6005:
6003:
6001:
5997:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5967:
5965:
5961:
5957:
5950:
5945:
5943:
5938:
5936:
5931:
5930:
5927:
5915:
5907:
5905:
5901:
5897:
5895:
5887:
5886:
5883:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5846:
5843:
5842:
5841:
5838:
5837:
5834:
5827:
5823:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5676:
5674:
5668:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5553:
5551:
5545:
5542:
5538:
5534:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5469:
5467:
5465:
5461:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5414:Hemeroscopion
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5391:
5389:
5387:
5383:
5377:
5374:
5371:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5348:
5346:
5344:
5340:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5295:
5293:
5291:
5287:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5153:
5151:
5149:
5145:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5005:
5003:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4991:Magna Graecia
4988:
4984:
4977:
4974:
4973:
4969:
4965:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4922:
4920:
4918:
4914:
4908:
4905:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4865:Arcadocypriot
4863:
4861:
4858:
4857:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4837:
4835:
4833:
4829:
4819:
4818:Zeus, Olympia
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4803:Hera, Olympia
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4775:
4773:
4771:
4767:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4732:
4729:
4726:
4722:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4706:Mount Olympus
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4678:
4676:
4674:Sacred places
4672:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4649:
4646:
4645:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4635:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4623:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4595:
4592:
4591:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4563:
4560:
4559:
4558:
4555:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4545:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4498:Olympic Games
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4488:Homosexuality
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4430:
4428:
4426:
4422:
4418:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4402:
4398:
4394:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4366:
4364:
4360:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4329:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4179:
4177:
4175:
4171:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4062:
4058:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4002:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3932:
3930:
3928:
3924:
3920:
3915:
3911:
3907:
3902:
3898:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3858:Seleucid army
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3772:
3769:
3768:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3754:
3750:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3727:
3723:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3699:
3695:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3656:
3652:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3600:
3593:
3590:
3587:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3575:
3572:
3569:
3566:
3563:
3560:
3557:
3554:
3551:
3548:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3536:
3533:
3532:Delian League
3530:
3527:
3524:
3521:
3518:
3508:
3505:
3495:
3492:
3489:
3488:Ionian League
3486:
3476:
3473:
3469: 560 BC
3459:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3451:
3446:
3442:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3381:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3210:Magna Graecia
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3148:
3144:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3052:
3048:
3041:
3036:
3034:
3029:
3027:
3022:
3021:
3018:
3011:
3007:
3004:
3000:
2997:
2993:
2990:
2986:
2983:
2979:
2978:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2934:
2932:9789089640789
2928:
2924:
2923:
2917:
2913:
2907:
2903:
2902:
2896:
2892:
2886:
2882:
2881:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2862:
2858:
2856:9781614512950
2852:
2848:
2847:
2841:
2837:
2835:9789004225978
2831:
2827:
2826:
2820:
2816:
2810:
2806:
2805:
2799:
2798:
2787:
2781:
2772:
2763:
2754:
2747:
2743:
2742:
2737:
2736:Scott, Robert
2733:
2729:
2720:
2711:
2704:
2699:
2691:
2684:
2675:
2666:
2660:, p. 44.
2659:
2654:
2646:
2639:
2633:, p. 45.
2632:
2627:
2625:
2618:, p. 44.
2617:
2616:Horrocks 2009
2612:
2605:
2600:
2598:
2583:
2579:
2572:
2558:
2554:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2534:
2528:
2524:
2508:
2504:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2466:
2459:
2457:ichthús fish)
2450:
2449:
2445:
2438:
2436:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2423:
2416:
2413:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2387:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2375:
2371:
2364:
2362:
2358:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2336:
2334:
2324:
2323:
2319:
2312:
2303:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2245:
2243:scent, smell)
2242:
2233:
2232:
2228:
2221:
2219:
2215:
2208:
2199:
2198:
2194:
2187:
2178:
2177:
2173:
2166:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2145:
2143:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2121:
2118:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2097:
2094:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2078:
2075:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2048:iētrós, iētēr
2045:
2038:
2035:
2031:
2021:
2014:
2011:
2007:
1997:
1987:
1980:
1977:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1961:
1946:
1943:
1936:
1933:
1924:
1920:
1919:
1915:
1908:
1905:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1884:
1876:
1867:also) (Attic
1866:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1850:
1847:
1837:
1830:
1827:
1823:
1820:.HA594a31.) (
1819:
1815:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1803:
1796:
1787:
1786:
1782:
1775:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1731:
1730:
1726:
1719:
1716:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1694:
1691:
1681:
1680:
1676:
1669:
1666:
1662:
1659:
1652:
1643:
1642:
1638:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1620:
1613:
1611:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1589:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1559:
1553:
1551:athlon prize)
1544:
1543:
1539:
1532:
1529:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1513:
1512:
1505:
1502:
1494:
1484:
1480:
1479:inappropriate
1476:
1472:
1466:
1464:
1457:
1448:
1447:
1436:
1434:
1428:
1424:
1422:
1416:
1413:> Ionic τά
1412:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1388:
1386:
1380:
1376:
1374:
1368:
1364:
1362:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1327:
1326:
1321:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1305:
1299:
1295:
1293:
1288:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1268:
1266:
1260:
1256:
1254:
1248:
1244:
1242:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1227:
1223:
1221:
1216:
1212:
1210:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1194:
1190:
1188:
1182:
1178:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1149:
1144:
1136:
1134:
1128:
1124:
1122:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1103:
1099:
1098:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1006:
992:
990:
986:
983:; κασωρικός,
982:
978:
972:
970:
965:
963:
959:
955:
950:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
919:
917:
913:
909:
905:
900:
898:
893:
891:
887:
883:
879:
874:
872:
868:
864:
859:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
836:
834:
830:
826:
822:
817:
815:
810:
808:
804:
801:and parts of
800:
795:
788:
779:
777:
773:
769:
765:
757:
756:Attic dialect
753:
748:
746:
745:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
711:
709:
705:
701:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
677:Homeric Greek
674:
670:
669:Homeric Hymns
666:
665:
660:
659:
654:
651:The works of
649:
642:
640:
636:
632:
631:Magna Graecia
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
595:
593:
585:
581:
577:
573:
563:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
542:. The oldest
541:
540:Homeric Greek
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
510:
506:
505:Asiatic Ionia
503:BC onward in
492:
488:
484:
483:Ancient Greek
480:
479:dialect group
476:
472:
467:
461:
452:
451:Ancient Greek
448:
444:
438:
419:
412:
408:
400:
399:
396:
393:
386:
385:Achaean Doric
378:
375:
367:
364:
356:
355:
352:
349:
348:
343:
342:Magna Graecia
339:
332:
317:
310:
302:
299:
291:
290:
287:
284:
278:
270:
267:
259:
258:
255:
252:
245:
244:Achaean Doric
237:
234:
226:
223:
215:
214:
211:
208:
207:
202:
198:
191:
181:
177:
173:
171:
170:
165:
161:
157:
154:
153:Linguist List
149:
145:
142:
137:
132:
129:
126:
122:
116:
112:
108:
102:
90:
87:
86:
84:
83:
82:
81:Ancient Greek
79:
78:
77:
74:
73:
72:
71:Indo-European
68:
64:
58:
49:
45:
42:
41:Magna Graecia
38:
34:
30:
25:
20:
6729:
6720:
6711:
6702:
6693:
6684:
6449:Romanization
6299:Romano-Greek
6289:Mariupolitan
6237:
6227:Katharevousa
6225:
6218:
6128:
6075:(since 1453)
6073:Modern Greek
5970:Graeco-Aryan
5709:Dionysopolis
5679:Abonoteichos
5631:Pantikapaion
5221:Hybla Heraea
4884:
4557:Architecture
4513:Prostitution
4202:Aristophanes
4061:Philosophers
4031:Philosophers
3863:Spartan army
3594:(280–146 BC)
3582:(338–322 BC)
3576:(370–168 BC)
3564:(374–196 BC)
3558:(378–355 BC)
3540:(430–348 BC)
3534:(478–404 BC)
3528:(499–449 BC)
3215:Peloponnesus
3137:Roman Greece
3009:
3002:
2995:
2988:
2981:
2961:Online books
2951:
2921:
2900:
2879:
2869:
2845:
2824:
2803:
2780:
2771:
2762:
2753:
2739:
2719:
2710:
2698:
2689:
2683:
2674:
2665:
2653:
2644:
2638:
2611:
2586:, retrieved
2581:
2571:
2560:. Retrieved
2556:
2532:
2527:
2507:
2460:
2446:
2439:
2424:
2417:
2395:
2388:
2385:, penetrate)
2372:
2365:
2344:
2337:
2320:
2313:
2301:
2290:
2283:
2271:mê dein ton
2270:
2258:thick wine,
2253:
2246:
2240:
2229:
2222:
2209:
2206:pṓgōn beard)
2195:
2188:
2174:
2167:
2153:
2146:
2129:
2122:
2105:
2098:
2086:
2079:
2061:
2054:
2046:
2039:
2015:
2005:
1995:
1981:
1969:
1962:
1937:
1931:
1916:
1909:
1892:
1885:
1864:
1858:
1851:
1846:Aeolic Greek
1831:
1804:
1797:
1783:
1776:
1754:
1747:
1727:
1720:
1702:
1695:
1685:ἐκκλησιάζειν
1677:
1670:
1653:
1639:
1632:
1621:
1614:
1597:
1590:
1584:
1580:
1563:
1554:
1540:
1533:
1521:
1514:
1497:
1488:
1473:by removing
1460:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1420:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1409:Proto-Greek
1402:
1398:
1394:
1393:Proto-Greek
1392:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1360:
1358:
1357:Proto-Greek
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1337:Proto-Greek
1336:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1303:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1284:
1282:
1281:Proto-Greek
1272:
1264:
1262:
1258:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1240:
1238:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1208:
1206:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1179:> Attic κ
1174:
1172:
1171:Proto-Greek
1164:
1160:
1156:
1146:
1142:
1141:Proto-Greek
1140:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1081:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1061:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1026:remains; in
1023:
1011:
1007:
1003:
988:
984:
980:
973:
966:
951:
920:
901:
896:
894:
889:
875:
870:
866:
862:
860:
855:
851:
837:
818:
811:
796:
793:
749:
742:
712:
662:
656:
650:
643:
596:
569:
536:poetic works
447:Ionian Greek
446:
442:
441:
417:
410:
394:
363:Doric proper
350:
315:
308:
285:
253:
222:Doric proper
209:
167:
88:
6756:Ionic Greek
6686:Proto-Greek
6556:Place names
6430:Orthography
6239:Misthiotika
6233:Cappadocian
6047:Koine Greek
6028: 1600
6015: 2900
6008:Proto-Greek
5857:Place names
5769:Salmydessus
5591:Kalos Limen
5571:Chersonesus
5561:Borysthenes
5266:Tauromenion
5078:Metapontion
4840:Proto-Greek
4793:Erechtheion
4788:Athena Nike
4750:Philippeion
4579:Mathematics
4550:and science
4433:Agriculture
4297:Stesichorus
4207:Bacchylides
4197:Archilochus
4084:Antisthenes
4074:Anaximander
4046:Seven Sages
4036:Playwrights
4016:Geographers
4011:Astronomers
3838:Pezhetairos
3465: 1100
3445:Federations
3344:Megalopolis
3281:City states
3256:City states
2952:Ionic Greek
2604:Miller 2013
2164:poîos who?)
2025:δρυμῶν ὄρος
1998:, Ionians;
1873:entaûtha) (
1759:species of
1679:appallázein
1673:ἀππαλλάζειν
1437:"I arrange"
1318:, Attic γέν
1289:> Attic
1086:"young man"
1042:elsewhere.
1010:> Ionic
1005:Proto-Greek
727:Hippocrates
708:Archilochus
664:The Odyssey
560:Hippocrates
544:Greek prose
498: 1000
111:Proto-Greek
89:Ionic Greek
22:Ionic Greek
6750:Categories
6677:Since 1453
6466:Literature
6435:Diacritics
6178:Pamphylian
6169:Macedonian
6150:Northwest
6067: 330
6041: 800
5759:Polemonion
5636:Phanagoria
5606:Kimmerikon
5601:Kerkinitis
5586:Hermonassa
5576:Dioscurias
5472:Aspalathos
5419:Kalathousa
5394:Akra Leuke
5323:Phoenicusa
5108:Scylletium
5093:Poseidonia
5013:Brentesion
4900:Pamphylian
4895:Macedonian
4813:Samothrace
4798:Hephaestus
4745:Long Walls
4724:Structures
4665:Underworld
4611:Technology
4574:Literature
4508:Philosophy
4473:Euergetism
4362:By culture
4307:Thucydides
4149:Pythagoras
4144:Protagoras
4134:Parmenides
4119:Heraclitus
4104:Empedocles
4094:Democritus
4079:Anaximenes
4069:Anaxagoras
4021:Historians
3514: 595
3501: 550
3482: 800
3467: – c.
3395:Cappadocia
3200:Ionian Sea
3190:Hellespont
3155:Aegean Sea
2911:0806128445
2588:2023-11-29
2562:2023-11-29
2519:References
2426:phoinikḗia
2032:4,109,2) (
1959:) (τ 114)
1918:hestiâchos
1690:apellazein
1610:Algophobia
1526:scourge (
1425:, Attic τά
1333:Consonants
1235:"mountain"
1066:, Ionic νε
939:Klazomenai
833:Asia Minor
829:west coast
827:, and the
737:, and the
681:Epic Greek
667:, and the
607:Asia Minor
601:and early
586:(1075/1050
556:Democritus
548:Heraclitus
471:subdialect
105:Early form
6695:Mycenaean
6479:Byzantine
6456:Greeklish
6327:Phonology
6304:Tsakonian
6257:Himariote
6107:Mycenaean
6083:Varieties
6030:–1100 BC)
6017:–1600 BC)
5845:in Epirus
5794:Trapezous
5739:Mesambria
5724:Eupatoria
5694:Apollonia
5689:Anchialos
5651:Theodosia
5621:Nymphaion
5611:Myrmekion
5581:Gorgippia
5537:Black Sea
5522:Tragurion
5507:Nymphaion
5492:Epidauros
5487:Epidamnos
5477:Apollonia
5454:Zacynthos
5376:Ptolemais
5370:Apollonia
5343:Cyrenaica
5333:Therassía
5328:Strongyle
5308:Ereikousa
5231:Leontinoi
5171:Apollonia
5048:Hipponion
4845:Mycenaean
4808:Parthenon
4740:Lion Gate
4643:Mythology
4606:Sculpture
4569:Astronomy
4503:Pederasty
4478:Festivals
4463:Education
4343:Lawgivers
4312:Timocreon
4292:Sophocles
4287:Simonides
4262:Philocles
4257:Panyassis
4252:Mimnermus
4217:Herodotus
4212:Euripides
4182:Aeschylus
4129:Leucippus
4089:Aristotle
3868:Strategos
3734:Synedrion
3688:Ostracism
3668:Areopagus
3620:Free city
3415:Macedonia
3299:Byzantion
3205:Macedonia
3170:Cyrenaica
3147:Geography
3081:Geography
2828:. Brill.
2420:φοινικήια
2361:Carystian
2307:πλημμυρίς
2074:Mycenaean
2034:Mount Ida
2030:Herodotus
2012:IX, 1.5 )
1826:Tsakonian
1818:Aristotle
1729:báthrakoi
1704:achántion
1665:Panionium
1661:Apatoúria
1656:Απατούρια
1583:always +
1569:archontes
1565:aeinaûtai
1558:ἀειναῦται
1475:excessive
1377:, Attic ὅ
1308:Ionic γέν
995:Phonology
897:Histories
844:Herodotos
752:Herodotus
723:Herodotus
671:) and of
658:The Iliad
627:Black Sea
552:Herodotus
524:Classical
512:colonists
460:romanized
169:Glottolog
141:ISO 639-3
6722:Medieval
6622:Ages of
6561:Proverbs
6400:Linear B
6342:teaching
6098:Central
6056:–AD 330)
6043:–300 BC)
5894:Category
5872:Theatres
5799:Tripolis
5734:Kerasous
5729:Heraclea
5661:Tyritake
5616:Nikonion
5527:Thronion
5449:Salauris
5404:Emporion
5361:Berenice
5351:Balagrae
5303:Euonymos
5276:Tyndaris
5261:Syracuse
5256:Selinous
5226:Kamarina
5181:Casmenae
5166:Akrillai
5083:Neápolis
5018:Caulonia
4999:Mainland
4930:Linear B
4925:Linear A
4855:Dialects
4832:Language
4626:Religion
4584:Medicine
4518:Religion
4483:Folklore
4468:Emporium
4443:Clothing
4438:Calendar
4322:Xenophon
4317:Tyrtaeus
4302:Theognis
4277:Polybius
4272:Plutarch
4247:Menander
4227:Hipponax
4154:Socrates
4109:Epicurus
3955:Diadochi
3853:Sciritae
3813:Hetairoi
3788:Ballista
3753:Military
3716:Gerousia
3706:Ekklesia
3673:Ecclesia
3655:Athenian
3603:Politics
3516:–279 BC)
3503:–366 BC)
3484:–389 BC)
3420:Pergamon
3390:Bithynia
3383:Kingdoms
3324:Pergamon
3266:Military
3261:Politics
3058:Timeline
2477:See also
2448:chlossós
2428:grámmata
2412:Poseidon
2408:Ephesian
2406:bulls) (
2379:scorpion
2374:skorpízô
2368:σκορπίζω
2212:Ξουθίδαι
2110:(Attic
1956:εὐηγεσίη
1950:εὐδαίμων
1912:ἑστιᾶχος
1882:entaûta)
1865:entoutha
1860:enthaûta
1822:Phrygian
1816:(glanos
1810:Ephesian
1765:Cypriots
1735:βάτραχοι
1723:βάθρακοι
1715:acanthus
1710:ἀκάνθιον
1698:ἀχάντιον
1650:ánō, up)
1587:sailors)
1528:Hipponax
1442:Glossary
1137:"mother"
1046:Attic νε
977:Hipponax
958:Erythrai
927:Kolophon
840:psilosis
739:Lucianic
731:Aretaeus
719:Theognis
715:Anacreon
704:Tyrtaeus
697:Boeotian
689:Mycenean
491:Cyclades
469:) was a
176:ioni1244
76:Hellenic
6704:Ancient
6541:Exonyms
6474:Ancient
6440:Braille
6410:History
6369:Ancient
6362:Grammar
6334:Ancient
6309:Yevanic
6267:Italiot
6252:Cypriot
6220:Demotic
6164:Locrian
6159:Epirote
6154:Achaean
6134:Homeric
6091:Ancient
6000:Periods
5914:Outline
5867:Temples
5804:Zaliche
5784:Thèrmae
5774:Sesamus
5744:Odessos
5719:Cytorus
5714:Cotyora
5464:Illyria
5429:Mainake
5424:Kypsela
5313:Hycesia
5271:Thermae
5251:Segesta
5241:Messana
5196:Helorus
5176:Calacte
5156:Akragas
5118:Sybaris
5103:Rhegion
5058:Krimisa
5008:Alision
4917:Writing
4890:Locrian
4880:Epirote
4850:Homeric
4783:Artemis
4770:Temples
4711:Olympia
4681:Eleusis
4616:Theatre
4601:Pottery
4528:Warfare
4523:Slavery
4458:Economy
4453:Cuisine
4448:Coinage
4425:Society
4410:Culture
4405:Society
4353:Tyrants
4192:Alcaeus
4174:Authors
4124:Hypatia
4114:Gorgias
4051:Writers
3873:Toxotai
3843:Sarissa
3833:Peltast
3828:Phalanx
3808:Hoplite
3803:Hippeis
3726:Macedon
3698:Spartan
3683:Heliaia
3630:Proxeny
3339:Larissa
3334:Kerkyra
3329:Eretria
3319:Miletus
3314:Ephesus
3309:Corinth
3304:Chalcis
3225:Taurica
3095:Periods
3076:History
2866:"Ionic"
2795:Sources
2786:10 425c
2744:at the
2584:, Brill
2578:"Ionic"
2483:Ionians
2451:(Attic
2442:χλοσσός
2435:letters
2431:Lydians
2400:(Attic
2357:thermoi
2350:(Attic
2325:(Attic
2322:sabakís
2316:σαβακός
2302:rhachía
2292:rhêchíê
2234:(Attic
2200:(Attic
2179:(Attic
2158:(Attic
2134:(Attic
2066:(Attic
1974:(Attic
1947:(Attic
1932:oikônax
1928:οἰκῶναξ
1906:worker)
1904:ergátēs
1900:ἐργάτης
1897:(Attic
1894:ergýlos
1888:ἐργύλος
1879:ἐνταῦτα
1870:ἐνταῦθα
1854:ἐνθαῦτα
1812:(Attic
1788:(Attic
1773:broúka)
1756:broûkos
1750:βροῦκος
1743:babakoi
1732:(Attic
1707:(Attic
1682:(Attic
1644:(Attic
1623:ámpōtis
1617:ἄμπωτις
1605:ἀλγηδών
1577:Chalcis
1573:Miletus
1545:(Attic
1542:áethlon
1469:Please
1461:use of
1341:before
1287:āwélios
1036:e, i, r
985:whorish
964:Greek;
943:Phokaia
931:Lebedos
923:Ephesos
904:Miletus
886:Amorgos
867:bravery
854:, ὅπως
848:digamma
805:, like
772:Gospels
764:Miletus
693:elegiac
566:History
520:Archaic
477:–Ionic
462::
395:Eastern
351:Western
286:Eastern
254:Central
210:Western
160:grc-ion
85:Eastern
35:Circum-
6731:Modern
6484:Modern
6338:accent
6294:Pontic
6284:Maniot
6247:Cretan
6211:Modern
6102:Aeolic
6069:–1453)
5904:Portal
5852:People
5840:Cities
5779:Sinope
5764:Rhizos
5754:Phasis
5704:Bathus
5699:Athina
5684:Amisos
5646:Tanais
5641:Pityus
5566:Charax
5517:Pharos
5512:Orikon
5409:Helike
5399:Alonis
5366:Cyrene
5298:Didyme
5211:Himera
5186:Catana
5148:Sicily
5138:Thurii
5133:Terina
5098:Pixous
5053:Hydrus
5028:Croton
4860:Aeolic
4778:Aphaea
4701:Dodona
4686:Delphi
4655:Temple
4331:Others
4282:Sappho
4267:Pindar
4242:Lucian
4237:Ibycus
4222:Hesiod
4159:Thales
3927:Rulers
3906:People
3883:Xyston
3878:Xiphos
3739:Koinon
3645:Tyrant
3635:Stasis
3625:Koinon
3425:Pontus
3400:Epirus
3369:Sparta
3359:Rhodes
3354:Megara
3349:Thebes
3294:Athens
3220:Pontus
3185:Epirus
3175:Cyprus
3160:Aeolis
2949:about
2929:
2908:
2887:
2853:
2832:
2811:
2493:Dayuan
2463:ὦ οἰοῖ
2403:tauroi
2397:taûroi
2391:ταῦροι
2383:skerpô
2353:θέρμοι
2348:lupins
2345:sármoi
2340:σάρμοι
2328:σαθρός
2278:poiein
2218:Xuthus
2197:mýttax
2191:μύτταξ
2176:kýthrē
2142:noesis
2117:chitṓn
2107:kithṓn
2076:i-qo )
2042:ἰητρός
2010:Strabo
1996:Iáones
1991:Ἰάονες
1976:hḗlios
1971:êélios
1965:ἠέλιος
1923:Hestia
1863:here (
1814:huaina
1806:gánnos
1800:γάννος
1785:byssós
1779:βυσσός
1770:βρούκα
1761:locust
1740:Pontus
1599:algeíē
1593:ἀλγείη
1585:naûtai
1536:ἄεθλον
1411:*táťťō
1298:ēélios
1245:> ξ
1203:"girl"
1148:ei, ou
1038:, but
1034:after
1020:Aeolic
1000:Vowels
962:Aeolic
947:Lydian
941:, and
916:Carian
912:Priene
910:, and
890:mother
884:, and
807:Oropos
803:Attica
799:Euboea
760:
735:Arrian
700:Hesiod
685:Aeolic
673:Hesiod
646:
635:Sicily
623:Euboea
588:
572:Aegean
558:, and
532:Hesiod
516:Athens
509:Ionian
501:
487:Euboea
466:Iōnikḗ
455:Ἰωνική
418:
405:
403:
397:group:
383:
381:
372:
370:
361:
359:
353:group:
316:
307:
305:
296:
294:
288:group:
275:
273:
266:Aeolic
264:
262:
256:group:
242:
240:
231:
229:
220:
218:
212:group:
37:Aegean
32:Region
6761:Ionia
6713:Koine
6624:Greek
6519:Other
6374:Koine
6348:Koine
6188:Koine
6146:Doric
6142:West
6129:Ionic
6124:Attic
6120:East
5862:Stoae
5830:Lists
5749:Oinòe
5672:coast
5670:South
5656:Tyras
5626:Olbia
5596:Kepoi
5549:coast
5547:North
5540:basin
5482:Aulon
5444:Rhode
5356:Barca
5246:Naxos
5201:Henna
5161:Akrai
5128:Taras
5113:Siris
5073:Medma
5068:Locri
5033:Cumae
5023:Chone
5001:Italy
4907:Koine
4885:Ionic
4875:Doric
4870:Attic
4691:Delos
4589:Music
4232:Homer
4187:Aesop
4139:Plato
4041:Poets
3711:Ephor
3663:Agora
3640:Tagus
3615:Boule
3364:Samos
3289:Argos
3195:Ionia
3180:Doris
3165:Crete
2996:Minos
2703:Smyth
2499:Notes
2454:ἰχθύς
2333:Chian
2298:ῥαχία
2286:ῥηχίη
2276:Pêlea
2273:Oinea
2255:pēlós
2249:πηλός
2203:πώγων
2182:χύτρα
2170:κύθρη
2161:ποῖος
2155:koîos
2149:κοῖος
2137:νοεῖν
2131:koeîn
2125:κοεῖν
2113:χιτών
2101:κιθών
2069:ἵππος
2063:íkkos
2057:ἴκκος
1984:Ἰαστί
1875:Elean
1828:ganos
1791:βυθός
1548:ἆθλον
1523:ábdês
1517:ἄβδης
1300:"sun"
1294:ēlios
1213:>
1028:Attic
1016:Doric
1014:; in
981:thief
969:Samos
954:Chios
882:Naxos
852:where
825:Chios
821:Samos
768:Koine
653:Homer
639:Italy
619:Ionia
615:Samos
611:Chios
592:Attic
528:Homer
514:from
475:Attic
443:Ionic
411:Ionic
407:Attic
309:Ionic
298:Attic
6447:and
5789:Tium
5556:Akra
5497:Issa
5191:Gela
5063:Laüs
5038:Elea
4696:Dion
4548:Arts
4538:Wine
4164:Zeno
3761:Wars
2927:ISBN
2906:ISBN
2885:ISBN
2851:ISBN
2830:ISBN
2809:ISBN
2726:κόρη
2488:Yona
2264:silt
2260:lees
2241:osmḗ
2237:ὀσμή
2231:odmḗ
2225:ὀδμή
2093:kras
2088:kárē
2082:κάρη
1945:ēgós
1940:ἠγός
1834:εἴδη
1824:and
1641:anou
1635:ἄνου
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1143:e, o
1129:τηρ
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1093:(ᾱ)
989:king
956:and
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863:four
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1231:oúr
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1226:οὖρ
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1193:ούρ
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