192:
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shooting came from a flat in the center, and five persons with machine guns were captured. In retaliation, between 152 and 158 ethnic
Romanians were killed. The commander of the Hungarian troops, Lieutenant Zoltán Vasváry, perpetrated the massacre of civilians. Some sources have stated that the Hungarian Army was supported by local vigilantes.
405:; Sigismund P. Bereș, Emeric Biro Jr., Francisc Borzási, Sigismund Csepei, Bálint Kisfaluși, and Mihai Soos to 20 years of forced labor, Alexandru Csepei to 20 years of prison, Emeric Biro Sr. and Alexandru Kisfaluși to 15 years of prison, and Nicolae Bereș to 5 years of prison, while Paul B. Fazekas was acquitted.
351:
After reconnaissance, 18 suspicious persons were found. According to official reports, 16 were executed because of their attempts to desert.. Overnight, Hungarian troops residing in the local school were shot at from the street with a machine gun around 03:00 am. Some witnesses claimed that the
394:Ștefan Farago, a landowner from Ip and commander of a local militia was accused of inducing Lehotcsky to order those repressive measures, but was acquitted. Adalbert Ujhaly was also found to have participated in this inducement, but he had died before the trial.
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On
September 14, at the order of Lt. Vasvári, a pit 24 meters long by 4 meters wide was dug in the village cemetery; the corpses of those killed in the massacre were buried head-to-head in two rows, with no religious ceremony.
400:
Fifteen locals were accused of cooperating with the
Hungarian soldiers in perpetrating the massacre. Of those, Vasile K. Bereș, Francisc I. Csepei, Arpád Ösz, and Ștefan Pinces were sentenced to 25 years of
29:
483:
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and two soldiers died. It was quickly determined that negligent storage of the grenades had caused the accident, but rumors rapidly spread that it was a willful action.
594:
312:) was informed that armed Romanian groups were looting the nearby villages of Alsókaznacs, Felsőkaznacs, Márkaszék, Porc, Lecsmér, Somály, and Kémer (present-day
718:
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district, was found guilty of ordering reprisals against the
Romanian inhabitants of Ip and nearby villages; he received a death sentence.
489:
796:
340:). According to the report, their number was between 80–100. Based on this report, the 32nd Regiment stationed in Zilah (present-day
383:
and was presided by
Justice Nicolae Matei), in a public sentence from 13 March 1946. The findings of the Tribunal were as follows:
756:
363:) 55 persons were killed. According to some other sources, the area most affected was Sălaj, where 477 Romanians were massacred.
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597:[The Trial of the War Criminals from Ip, Treznea, Huedin, Mureșenii de Câmpie and other localities from Sălaj County]
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Lt. Zoltán Vasváry was found guilty of commanding the unit that carried out the massacre, and was sentenced to death.
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595:"Procesul criminalilor de război de la Ip, Treznea, Huedin, Mureșenii de Câmpie și din alte localități sălăjene"
348:), they were informed of the deaths of the two soldiers. In retaliation, they raided the commune the same day.
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359:), one person was killed. In the nearby Felsőkaznacs and Szilágcseres forests (present-day Cosniciu de Sus and
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The soldiers went house-to-house, shooting indiscriminately. On 14 September, in Somlyócsehi (present-day
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294:) where they made a short stop. After preparing to leave, more acquired grenades exploded in one of the
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Háború, hadsereg, összeomlás
Magyarország katonai részvétele és szerepe a második világháborúban.
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344:) assigned a group to investigate the area. When they arrived in Szilágynagyfalu (present-day
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278:. A total of eight of the 23 Transylvanian counties that had been part of Romania during the
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653:(in Romanian). Vol. II. Cluj-Napoca: George Barițiu Publishing House. 1997. p. 34.
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soldiers died there in an accidental explosion, rumors spread that they had been killed by
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On 13 September, the military commander of the district of Szilágysomlyó (present-day
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Teroarea horthysto-fascistă în nord-vestul României: Septembrie 1940 – Octombrie 1944
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around 150 ethnic
Romanians in the nearby locations and surrounding areas.
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687:"Final Report of the International Commission on the Holocaust in Romania"
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Pertinence of the
Romanian-Hungarian military relations between 1940–1944
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Ip și Trăznea: Atrocități maghiare și acțiune diplomatică românească
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Ardealul pământ românesc. Problema
Ardealului văzută de un american
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War, army, downfall – The participation and role of
Hungary in WWII
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escalated in the early hours of 14 September 1940, in Ipp, (today
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contained the northwestern part of the homonymous region and the
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A román-magyar kapcsolatok katonai vonatkozásai 1940–1944 között
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Lieutenant colonel Carol Lehotcsky, the military commander of
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were entirely alienated, and another three were split. Thus,
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667:. The Museum of the Holocaust in Northern Transylvania. 2018
649:"VII – Transilvania în cel de-al Doilea Război Mondial".
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Szerk. Markó György, Zrínyi, Budapest, 2005. pp. 93–103.
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On 8 September 1940, the Second Army entered the city of
665:"Liberation of northern Transylvania (25 October 1944)"
488:. Bucharest: Political Publishing House. Archived from
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A történelem tanúi – Erdély – bevonulás (1940), p. 25;
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was also attached to Hungary. On 7 September 1940 the
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Fătu, Mihai; Mușat, Mircea; Bodea, Gheorghe (1985).
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The facts were established by Decision no. 1 of the
140:(targeted killing of the local ethnic Romanians),
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620:Lehrer, Milton G. (1991). Pătroiu, Ion (ed.).
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16:1940 killing of Romanians by Hungarian forces
543:. Bucharest: Encyclopedic Publishing House.
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797:September 1940 events in Romania
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757:World War II crimes in Romania
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651:Istoria României. Transilvania
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696:. 11 November 2004. p. 2
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234:. After another incident the
752:20th century in Transylvania
624:(in Romanian). Cluj-Napoca:
421:List of massacres in Romania
416:List of massacres in Hungary
290:arrived at Ipp (present-day
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772:Military history of Hungary
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262:arbitration, northwestern
792:Hungary–Romania relations
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782:1940 murders in Hungary
181:+ 16 reported deserters
25:Infobox civilian attack
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787:Massacres of Romanians
747:World War II massacres
539:Ţurlea, Petre (1996).
30:considered for merging
737:September 1940 events
288:Hungarian Second Army
224:Northern Transylvania
125:13/14 September 1940
106:47.22917°N 22.60611°E
802:Hungarian war crimes
767:Massacres in Hungary
762:Massacres in Romania
270:. The area ceded by
236:Royal Hungarian Army
198:Royal Hungarian Army
252:Second Vienna Award
102: /
53:, five days earlier
509:Illésfalvi Péter:
210:The events of the
111:47.22917; 22.60611
76:Ip, Sălaj, Romania
72:Kingdom of Hungary
742:Massacres in 1940
694:Wiesel Commission
468:978-963-251-473-4
431:Nușfalău massacre
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310:Șimleu Silvaniei
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142:ethnic cleansing
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494:. Retrieved
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403:forced labor
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284:Sălaj County
266:reverted to
264:Transylvania
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226:. After two
220:Sălaj County
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156:Machine guns
23:
719:Ip massacre
296:sling-carts
212:Ip massacre
202:Nemzetőrség
186:Perpetrator
133:Attack type
127:03:00 (CET)
109: /
84:Coordinates
38:Ip massacre
19:‹ The
731:Categories
496:2015-02-15
447:References
250:After the
200:, locals,
97:22°36′22″E
94:47°13′45″N
700:5 October
671:5 October
559:243869011
240:massacred
232:Romanians
228:Hungarian
164:revolvers
28:is being
410:See also
346:Nușfalău
177:152–158
168:bayonets
146:reprisal
138:genocide
59:Location
32:. ›
21:template
605:3 April
272:Romania
268:Hungary
260:Italian
204:members
152:Weapons
632:
557:
547:
466:
361:Cerișa
336:, and
330:Leșmir
256:German
246:Events
195:
174:Deaths
160:rifles
69:
690:(PDF)
599:(PDF)
371:Trial
357:Cehei
342:Zalău
338:Camăr
334:Șumal
322:Marca
303:Zalău
62:Ipp,
51:Zalău
702:2020
673:2020
630:ISBN
607:2024
555:OCLC
545:ISBN
464:ISBN
381:Cluj
326:Porț
122:Date
517:),
222:),
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692:.
628:.
567:^
553:.
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332:,
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292:Ip
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216:Ip
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258:–
78:)
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