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Hungary

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is cancer with 33,274 (26.2%), which has been stagnant since the 1990s. Deaths from accidents dropped from 8,760 in 1990 to 3,654 in 2013; the number of suicides has declined precipitously from 4,911 in 1983 to 2,093 in 2013 (21.1 per 100,000 people), the lowest since 1956. There are considerable health disparities between the western and eastern parts of Hungary; heart disease, hypertension, stroke, and suicide is prevalent in the mostly agricultural and low-income Great Plain region in the east, but infrequent in the high-income, middle class areas of Western Transdanubia and Central Hungary. Smoking is a leading cause of death, although it is in steep decline: The proportion of adult smokers declined to 19% in 2013 from 28% in 2012, owing to strict regulations such as a nationwide smoking ban in every indoor public place and the limiting of tobacco sales to state-controlled "National Tobacco Shops".
2301: 5307: 6064: 6620: 6682: 3940: 2901: 2838: 6269: 5280: 6041: 2183: 15363: 5140:; the inward FDI in the country was $ 119.8 billion in 2015, while investing more than $ 50 billion abroad. As of 2015, the key trading partners were Germany, Austria, Romania, Slovakia, France, Italy, Poland and Czech Republic. Major industries include food processing, pharmaceuticals, motor vehicles, information technology, chemicals, metallurgy, machinery, electrical goods, and tourism (with 12.1 million international tourists in 2014). Hungary is the largest electronics producer in Central and Eastern Europe. Electronics manufacturing and research are among the main drivers of innovation and economic growth in the country. In the past 20 years Hungary has also grown into a major centre for 3731: 2115: 6935: 10247:
occupation. A memo setting out policy for the BBC Hungarian Service in 1942 states: "We shouldn't mention the Jews at all". By 1943, the BBC Polish Service was broadcasting the exterminations. And yet his policy of silence on the Jews was followed until the German invasion in March 1944. After the tanks rolled in, the Hungarian Service did then broadcast warnings. But by then it was too late "Many Hungarian Jews who survived the deportations claimed that they had not been informed by their leaders, that no one had told them. But there's plenty of evidence that they could have known," said David Cesarani, professor of history at Royal Holloway, University of London.
4558: 4274:. Since 2007, the Hungarian Armed Forces has been under a unified command structure. The Ministry of Defence maintains political and civil control over the army. A subordinate Joint Forces Command coordinates and commands the HDF. In 2016, the armed forces had 31,080 personnel on active duty, the operative reserve brought the total number of troops to fifty thousand. In 2016, it was planned that military spending the following year would be $ 1.21 billion, about 0.94% of the country's GDP, well below the NATO target of 2%. In 2012, the government adopted a resolution in which it pledged to increase defence spending to 1.4% of GDP by 2022. 17401: 4994: 3613: 3089: 17371: 2987:
prevent a destabilisation of the Soviet bloc. On 4 November, reinforcements of more than 150,000 troops and 2,500 tanks entered the country from the Soviet Union. Nearly 20,000 Hungarians were killed resisting the intervention, while an additional 21,600 were imprisoned afterward for political reasons. Some 13,000 were interned and 230 brought to trial and executed. Nagy was secretly tried, found guilty, sentenced to death, and executed by hanging in June 1958. Because borders were briefly opened, nearly a quarter of a million people fled the country by the time the revolution was suppressed.
17281: 3203: 4858: 3526: 7265: 2324: 7330: 15998: 1563: 4358:), sometimes known as "urban counties" in English. The local authorities of these towns have extended powers, but these towns belong to the territory of the respective district instead of being independent territorial units. County and district councils and municipalities have different roles and separate responsibilities relating to local government. The role of the counties are basically administrative and focus on strategic development, while preschools, public water utilities, garbage disposal, elderly care, and rescue services are administered by the municipalities. 7556: 4733: 185: 4533: 4428: 10917:
Eileen; Sechrest, Wes; Price, Lori; Baillie, Jonathan E. M.; Weeden, Don; Suckling, Kierån; Davis, Crystal; Sizer, Nigel; Moore, Rebecca; Thau, David; Birch, Tanya; Potapov, Peter; Turubanova, Svetlana; Tyukavina, Alexandra; de Souza, Nadia; Pintea, Lilian; Brito, José C.; Llewellyn, Othman A.; Miller, Anthony G.; Patzelt, Annette; Ghazanfar, Shahina A.; Timberlake, Jonathan; Klöser, Heinz; Shennan-Farpón, Yara; Kindt, Roeland; LillesÞ, Jens-Peter Barnekow; van Breugel, Paulo; Graudal, Lars; Voge, Maianna; Al-Shammari, Khalaf F.; Saleem, Muhammad (2017).
7607: 6293: 4246: 4958: 4783: 4758: 4658: 2770: 1976: 4933: 2991: 2653: 13422:"Every experiment, made from Hungarian antecedents and on Hungarian soil, to create a conscious musical culture (music written by composers, as different from folk music), had instinctively or consciously striven to develop widely and universally the musical world of the folk song. Folk poetry and folk music were deeply embedded in the collective Hungarian people's culture, and this unity did not cease to be effective even when it was given from and expression by individual creative artists, performers and poets." 4583: 124: 4440: 1992: 5752: 4608: 3312: 6418: 4683: 4402: 3398: 4708: 10288: 15883: 4633: 6670:, the most important figure in Hungarian Art Nouveau, was initially inspired by Indian and Syrian architecture and later by traditional Hungarian decorative designs. In this way, he created an original synthesis of architectural styles. By applying them to three-dimensional architectural elements, he produced a version of Art Nouveau that was specific to Hungary. Turning away from the style of Lechner, yet taking inspiration from his approach, the group of "Young People" ( 17414: 2312: 782: 1774: 4833: 6313: 5873: 2338: 17233: 15668: 110: 17355: 17329: 17316: 17303: 4508: 4037: 2571: 4808: 15680: 6843: 4883: 7542: 4483: 17388: 6517: 3548: 17342: 4908: 6736: 5496: 5343:, the primary source of advice on RDI policy for the Hungarian government and the primary RDI funding agency. Its role is to develop RDI policy and ensure that Hungary adequately invest in RDI by funding excellent research and supporting innovation to increase competitiveness and to prepare the RDI strategy of the government, to handle the NRDI Fund and represents the government and RDI community in international organisations. 3013:. KĂĄdĂĄr quickly normalised the situation. In 1963, the government granted a general amnesty. KĂĄdĂĄr proclaimed a new policy line, according to which the people were no longer compelled to profess loyalty to the party if they tacitly accepted the socialist regime as a fact of life. KĂĄdĂĄr introduced new planning priorities in the economy, such as allowing farmers significant plots of private land within the collective farm system ( 4414: 6870:
an influx of European musical ideas, the rural peasants maintained their own traditions such that by the end of the 19th-century Hungarian composers could draw on rural peasant music to (re)create a Hungarian classical style. For example, BartĂłk collected folk songs from across Central and Eastern Europe, including Romania and Slovakia, while KodĂĄly was more interested in creating a distinctively Hungarian musical style.
32: 7102: 6187:, with a pre-World War II population of more than 800,000; however, it is estimated that just over 564,000 Hungarian Jews were killed between 1941 and 1945 during the Holocaust in Hungary. Between 15 May and 9 July 1944 alone, over 434,000 Jews were deported. Of over 800,000 Jews living within Hungary's borders in 1941–1944, about 255,500 are thought to have survived. There are about 120,000 Jews in Hungary today. 14132: 807: 759: 740: 707: 688: 6250: 12533:"Hungarian census 2011 / OrszĂĄgos adatok (National data) / 1.1.4.2. A nĂ©pessĂ©g nyelvismeret Ă©s nemek szerint (population by spoken language), 1.1.6.1 A nĂ©pessĂ©g anyanyelv, nemzetisĂ©g Ă©s nemek szerint (population by mother tongue and ethnicity), 2.1.7.1 A nĂ©pessĂ©g vallĂĄs, felekezet, Ă©s fontosabb demogrĂĄfiai ismĂ©rvek szerint (population by religion, denomination and main demographical indicators) (Hungarian)" 4025: 1726: 5669: 4236: 5336:
presence of foreign high-tech firms and research centres. Hungary also has one of the highest rates of filed patents, the sixth highest ratio of high-tech and medium high-tech output in the total industrial output, the 12th highest research FDI inflow, placed 14th in research talent in business enterprise and has the 17th best overall innovation efficiency ratio in the world.
171: 7451:, with 2166, and one of the longest undefeated runs in football history, remaining unbeaten in 31 games spanning more than four years. The post-golden age decades saw a gradually weakening Hungary, though recently there is renewal in all aspects. The Hungarian Children's Football Federation was founded in 2008, as youth development thrives. They hosted the 2544:. By 1918, the economic situation had deteriorated (strikes in factories were organised by leftist and pacifist movements) and uprisings in the army had become common. In the capital cities, the Austrian and Hungarian leftist liberal movements and their leaders supported the separatism of ethnic minorities. Austria-Hungary signed a general armistice in 11329: 8304: 10977:
Langhammer, P.; Laurance, W. F.; Lieberman, S.; Linkie, M.; Malhi, Y.; Maxwell, S.; Mendez, M.; Mittermeier, R.; Murray, N. J.; Possingham, H.; Radachowsky, J.; Saatchi, S.; Samper, C.; Silverman, J.; Shapiro, A.; Strassburg, B.; Stevens, T.; Stokes, E.; Taylor, R.; Tear, T.; Tizard, R.; Venter, O.; Visconti, P.; Wang, S.; Watson, J. E. M. (2020).
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distinctive style. Folk music is a prominent part of the national identity and has been significant in former country parts that belong—since the 1920 Treaty of Trianon—to neighbouring countries such as Romania, Slovakia, Poland and especially in southern Slovakia and Transylvania. After the establishment of a music academy led by Liszt and
3994:. The body is divided into county police departments which are also divided into regional and town police departments. The National Police has subordinate agencies with nationwide jurisdiction, such as the "Nemzeti NyomozĂł Iroda" (National Bureau of Investigation), a civilian police force specialised in investigating serious crimes, and the 6176:; thus, most individual localities in Hungary are still identifiable as historically Catholic, Lutheran, or Reformed. The country's eastern regions, especially around Debrecen (the "Calvinist Rome"), remain almost completely Reformed, a trait they share with historically contiguous ethnically Hungarian regions across the Romanian border. 2427:, the House of Habsburg was dethroned. The Habsburg ruler and his advisors skillfully manipulated the Croatian, Serbian and Romanian peasantry, led by priests and officers firmly loyal to the Habsburgs, into rebelling against the Hungarian government, though the Hungarians were supported by the vast majority of the Slovak, German and 173: 174: 13956:"A Magyar NagydĂ­j szerzƑdĂ©sĂ©t Ășjabb öt Ă©vvel meghosszabbĂ­tottuk, ami azt jelenti, hogy a futamunknak 2026-ig helye van a Formula–1-es versenynaptĂĄrban." Translates as "We have extended the Hungarian Grand Prix's contract for a further 5 years, which means that our race has a place on the F1 calendar until 2026". 11333: 8308: 7952:, p. 687, pp. 37, pp. 113 ("MagyarorszĂĄg a 12. szĂĄzad mĂĄsodik felĂ©re jelentƑs eurĂłpai tĂ©nyezƑvĂ©, közĂ©phatalommĂĄ vĂĄlt"/"By the 12th century Hungary became an important European constituent, became a middle power", "A Nyugat rĂ©szĂ©vĂ© vĂĄlt MagyarorszĂĄg ... /Hungary became part of the West"), pp. 616–644 13379:
Although the Hungarian upper class has long had cultural and political connections with the rest of Europe, leading to an influx of European musical ideas, the rural peasants maintained their own traditions such that by the end of the 19th century Hungarian composers could draw on rural peasant music
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Grantham, H. S.; Duncan, A.; Evans, T. D.; Jones, K. R.; Beyer, H. L.; Schuster, R.; Walston, J.; Ray, J. C.; Robinson, J. G.; Callow, M.; Clements, T.; Costa, H. M.; DeGemmis, A.; Elsen, P. R.; Ervin, J.; Franco, P.; Goldman, E.; Goetz, S.; Hansen, A.; Hofsvang, E.; Jantz, P.; Jupiter, S.; Kang, A.;
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Hungarian classical music has long been an "experiment, made from Hungarian antecedents and on Hungarian soil, to create a conscious musical culture musical world of the folk song". Although the Hungarian upper class has long had cultural and political connections with the rest of Europe, leading to
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with around 13 million native speakers and it is one of 24 official and working languages of the European Union. Outside Hungary, it is also spoken in neighbouring countries and by Hungarian diaspora communities worldwide. According to the 2011 census, 9,896,333 people (99.6%) speak Hungarian in
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took place in 1717. The constrained Habsburg Counter-Reformation efforts in the 17th century reconverted the majority of the kingdom to Catholicism. The ethnic composition of Hungary was fundamentally changed as a consequence of the prolonged warfare with the Turks. A large part of the country became
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University of Chicago. Division of the Social Sciences, Human Relations Area Files, inc, A study of contemporary Czechoslovakia, University of Chicago for the Human Relations Area Files, inc., 1955, Citation 'In January 1947 the Hungarians complained that Magyars were being carried off from Slovakia
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and machine-pistols. Though the preponderance of the Soviets was immense, they suffered heavy losses, and by 30 October 1956, most Soviet troops had withdrawn from Budapest to garrison the countryside. For a time, the Soviet leadership was unsure how to respond but eventually decided to intervene to
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In common with developed countries, cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of mortality, accounting for 49.4% (62,979) of all deaths in 2013. However, this number peaked in 1985 with 79,355 deaths, and has been declining continuously since the fall of communism. The second leading cause of death
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in 2023. In 2014, Hungary counted 2,651 full-time equivalent researchers per million inhabitants, steadily increasing from 2,131 in 2010 and compares with 3,984 in the U.S. or 4,380 in Germany. Hungary's high technology industry has benefited from both the country's skilled workforce and the strong
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the BBC broadcast every day, giving updates on the war, general news and opinion pieces on Hungarian politics. But among all these broadcasts, there were crucial things that were not being said, things that might have warned thousands of Hungarian Jews of the horrors to come in the event of German
5054:) have agglomerations, and the Hungarian Statistical Office distinguishes seventeen other areas in earlier stages of agglomeration development. The largest city is Budapest. There are more than 100 villages with fewer than 100 inhabitants while the smallest villages have fewer than 20 inhabitants. 10916:
Dinerstein, Eric; Olson, David; Joshi, Anup; Vynne, Carly; Burgess, Neil D.; Wikramanayake, Eric; Hahn, Nathan; Palminteri, Suzanne; Hedao, Prashant; Noss, Reed; Hansen, Matt; Locke, Harvey; Ellis, Erle C; Jones, Benjamin; Barber, Charles Victor; Hayes, Randy; Kormos, Cyril; Martin, Vance; Crist,
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developed his own style, which differed from Lechner's, using stylised traditional motifs to create decorative designs in concrete. In the sphere of applied arts, those chiefly responsible for promoting the spread of Art Nouveau were the School and Museum of Decorative Arts, which opened in 1896.
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by reinstating three-year maternity leave and boosting the availability of part-time jobs; the fertility rate has since gradually increased from its nadir of 1.27 children per woman in 2011, in some years rising as high as 1.5. In 2023, the population grew by 0.77% compared to the prior year, due
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and his cabinet tried to avoid the outbreak and escalating of a war in Europe, but their diplomatic efforts were unsuccessful. Austria-Hungary drafted over 4 million soldiers from the Kingdom of Hungary on the side of Germany, Bulgaria, and Turkey. The troops raised in the Kingdom of Hungary
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of 1.43 children per woman is well below the replacement rate of 2.1. Consequently, its population has been gradually declining and rapidly aging; the average age is 42.7 years, among the highest in the world. This trend has been exacerbated by a high rate of emigration, particularly among young
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of end-use sectors. Significant investments in the power sector are expected, including for the construction of two new nuclear energy generating units. Renewable energy capacity has increased significantly, but in recent years growth in the renewables sector has stagnated. What is more, certain
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by ordering the disarmament of the Hungarian army. Disarmament meant that Hungary was to remain without a national defence at a time of particular vulnerability. During the rule of KĂĄrolyi's pacifist cabinet, Hungary lost control over approximately 75% of its pre-war territories (325,411 square
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in 106 AD, which included today's east Hungary. It remained under Roman rule until 271. From 235, the Roman Empire went through troubled times, caused by revolts, rivalry and rapid succession of emperors. The Western Roman Empire collapsed in the 5th century under the stress of the migration of
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rights in Romania, Slovakia, and Serbia periodically cause bilateral tensions to flare up. However, relations with Serbia have more recently become extremely close due to strong Hungarian advocacy for Serbian EU membership, while relations with Slovakia have warmed due to cooperation on shared
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In an effort to quell the chaos, Nagy returned as premier, promised free elections, and took Hungary out of the Warsaw Pact. The violence nonetheless continued as revolutionary militias sprung up against the Soviet Army and the ÁVH; the roughly 3,000-strong resistance fought Soviet tanks using
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A presidential decree imposing an obligation on individuals not engaged in useful work to accept jobs served as the basis for this action. As a result, according to documentation in the ministry of foreign affairs of the USSR, approximately 50,000 Hungarians were sent to work in factories and
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among them. BartĂłk was among the most significant musicians of the 20th century. His music was invigorated by the themes, modes, and rhythmic patterns of the Hungarian and neighbouring folk music traditions he studied, which he synthesised with influences from his contemporaries into his own
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system includes universities and other higher education institutes that provide both education curricula and related degrees up to doctoral degree and also contribute to research activities. Health insurance for students is free until the end of their studies. English and German language are
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in Hungary; 1,455,883 people (14.7% of the total population) did not declare their ethnicity. Thus, Hungarians made up more than 90% of people who declared their ethnicity. In Hungary, people can declare more than one ethnicity, so the sum of ethnicities is higher than the total population.
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ministers and has the exclusive right to dismiss them, although cabinet nominees must appear before consultative open hearings before one or more parliamentary committees, survive a vote in the National Assembly, and be formally approved by the president. The Cabinet reports to Parliament.
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On 13 February 1945, Budapest surrendered; by April, German troops left the country under Soviet military occupation. 200,000 Hungarians were expelled from Czechoslovakia in exchange for 70,000 Slovaks living in Hungary. 202,000 ethnic Germans were expelled to Germany, and through the 1947
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as a fundamental right, the constitution "recognises Christianity's nation-building role" in its preamble and in Article VII affirms that "the state may cooperate with the churches for community goals." The 2022 census showed that 42.5% of the Hungarians were Christians, most of whom were
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by 2050. As part of a broader restructuring of the nation's energy and climate policies, Hungary also extended its National Energy Strategy 2030 to look even further, adding an outlook until 2040 that prioritizes carbon-neutral and cost-effective energy while focusing on reinforcing
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Tambets, Kristiina; Yunusbayev, Bayazit; Hudjashov, Georgi; IlumÀe, Anne-Mai; Rootsi, Siiri; Honkola, Terhi; Vesakoski, Outi; Atkinson, Quentin; Skoglund, Pontus; Kushniarevich, Alena; Litvinov, Sergey; Reidla, Maere; Metspalu, Ene; Saag, Lehti; Rantanen, Timo (21 September 2018).
1377:(oƋ "right", oƋar- "to make something better, to put (it) right", oƋgar-  "to make something better, to put (it) right", oƋaru "towards the right") "right wing". This points to the idea that the Magyar Union before the Conquest formed the "right wing" (= western wing) of the 6853:
Broughton claims that Hungary's "infectious sound has been surprisingly influential on neighboring countries (thanks perhaps to the common Austro-Hungarian history) and it's not uncommon to hear Hungarian-sounding tunes in Romania, Slovakia and Poland". It is also strong in the
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and is elected by the National Assembly every five years. The president is invested primarily with representative responsibilities and powers: receiving foreign heads of state, formally nominating the prime minister at the recommendation of the National Assembly, and serving as
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NeparĂĄczki, Endre; MarĂłti, ZoltĂĄn; KalmĂĄr, Tibor; MaĂĄr, Kitti; Nagy, IstvĂĄn; Latinovics, DĂłra; KustĂĄr, Ágnes; PĂĄlfi, György; MolnĂĄr, Erika; Marcsik, AntĂłnia; Balogh, Csilla; LƑrinczy, GĂĄbor; Tomka, PĂ©ter; KovacsĂłczy, Bernadett; KovĂĄcs, LĂĄszlĂł; Török, Tibor (12 November 2019).
5963:. It is the largest of the Uralic languages in terms of the number of speakers and the only one spoken in Central Europe. Standard Hungarian is based on the variety spoken in Budapest. Although the use of the standard dialect is enforced, Hungarian has several urban and rural 2489:). The two realms were governed separately by two parliaments from two capital cities, with a common monarch and common external and military policies. Economically, the empire was a customs union. The old Hungarian Constitution was restored, and Franz Joseph I was crowned as 4181:
missions in Bosnia. Since 1989 Hungary has improved its often frosty neighbour relations by signing basic treaties with Romania, Slovakia, and Ukraine. These renounce all outstanding territorial claims and lay the foundation for constructive relations. However, the issue of
2130:(1490–1516), supposedly because of his weak influence on Hungarian aristocracy. Hungary's international role declined, its political stability was shaken, and social progress was deadlocked. In 1514, the weakened old King Vladislaus II faced a major peasant rebellion led by 7820: 11611: 6873:
During the era of communist rule in Hungary, a Song Committee scoured and censored popular music for traces of subversion and ideological impurity. Since then, however, the Hungarian music industry has begun to recover, producing successful performers in the fields of
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Hungary's achievements in science and technology have been significant, and research and development efforts form an integral part of the country's economy. Hungary spent 1.61% of its gross domestic product (GDP) on civil research and development in 2020, which is the
5040:) which fully cover the territory of the country. The number of towns can change, since villages can be elevated to town status by act of the president. Budapest has a special status and is not included in any county while 23 of the towns are so-called urban counties ( 2074:(1458–1490), son of John Hunyadi. His election was the first time that a member of the nobility mounted to the Hungarian royal throne without dynastic background. He was a successful military leader and an enlightened patron of the arts and learning. His library, the 5821:
that numbers around 300,000 and mainly resides in the northern part of the country. Some studies indicate a considerably larger number of Romani in Hungary (876,000 people – c. 9% of the population.). According to the 2011 census, there were 8,314,029 (83.7%) ethnic
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took place on 3 April 2022. The result was a victory for Fidesz–KDNP alliance, preserving its two-thirds majority with Orbán remaining prime minister. It was the third election according to the new Constitution of Hungary which went into force on 1 January 2012. The
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into the country, who were fleeing the Mongols. Over the centuries, they were fully assimilated. After the Mongols retreated, King BĂ©la ordered the construction of hundreds of stone castles and fortifications, to defend against a possible second Mongol invasion. The
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in May 1955, as societal dissatisfaction with the regime swelled. Following the firing on peaceful demonstrations by Soviet soldiers and secret police, and rallies throughout the country on 23 October 1956, protesters took to the streets in Budapest, initiating the
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is the main and largest state law enforcement agency in Hungary. It carries nearly all general police duties such as criminal investigation, patrol activity, traffic policing, border control. It is led by the national police commissioner under the control of the
9318:, EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica – "The country lost about half its population, the incidence ranging from 60 percent in the Alföld (100 percent in parts of it) to 20 percent in Transdanubia; only parts of Transylvania and the northwest came off fairly lightly." 8997:, Ashgate/Variorum, 2003. "Tenth-century Byzantine sources, speaking in cultural more than ethnic terms, acknowledged a wide zone of diffusion by referring to the Khazar lands as 'Eastern Tourkia' and Hungary as 'Western Tourkia'". Carter Vaughn Findley, 2950:, to enforce the regime; approximately 350,000 officials and intellectuals were imprisoned or executed from 1948 to 1956. Many freethinkers, democrats, and Horthy-era dignitaries were secretly arrested and extrajudicially interned in domestic and foreign 2493:. The era witnessed impressive economic development. The formerly backward Hungarian economy became relatively modern and industrialised by the turn of the 20th century, although agriculture remained dominant until 1890. In 1873, the old capital Buda and 170: 6169:
campaign, and the population once again became predominantly Catholic. This campaign was only partially successful, however, and the (mainly Reformed) Hungarian nobility were able to secure freedom of worship for Protestants. In practice, this meant
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in the winter. Average high temperature in the summer is 23 to 28 Â°C (73 to 82 Â°F) and average low temperature in the winter is −3 to −7 Â°C (27 to 19 Â°F). The average yearly rainfall is approximately 600 mm (23.6 in).
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on 19 March 1944 to guarantee Horthy's compliance. In October, as the Soviet front approached, and the government made further efforts to disengage from the war, German troops ousted Horthy and installed a puppet government under SzĂĄlasi's fascist
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Varga, Gergely I B; KristĂłf, Lilla Alida; MaĂĄr, Kitti; Kis, Luca; SchĂŒtz, OszkĂĄr; VĂĄradi, Orsolya; KovĂĄcs, Bence; GĂźnguță, Alexandra; Tihanyi, BalĂĄzs; Nagy, PĂ©ter L; MarĂłti, ZoltĂĄn; Nyerki, Emil; Török, Tibor; NeparĂĄczki, Endre (January 2023).
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in 2005. The serfs and common people considered him a just ruler because he protected them from excessive demands and other abuses by the magnates. Under his rule, in 1479, the Hungarian army destroyed the Ottoman and Wallachian troops at the
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are able to vote on nationality lists. The minorities can obtain a preferential mandate if they reach the quarter of the ninety-third part of the list votes. Nationalities who did not get a mandate could send a nationality spokesman to the
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With the removal of state subsidies and rapid privatisation in 1991, Hungary was affected by a severe economic recession. The Antall government's austerity measures proved unpopular, and the Communist Party's legal and political heir, the
6444:, which is free for children, students, pensioners, people with low income, handicapped people, and church employees. Hungary spends 7.2% of GDP on healthcare, spending $ 2,045 per capita, of which $ 1,365 is provided by the government. 3024:
introduced free-market elements into the socialist command economy. From the 1960s through the late 1980s, Hungary was often referred to as "the happiest barrack" within the Eastern bloc. During the latter part of the Cold War Hungary's
3041:, a more liberalised economy, a less censored press, and less restricted travel rights, Hungary was generally considered one of the more liberal countries in which to live in Central Europe during communism. In 1980, Hungary sent a 4300:, and 160 troops in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Hungary sent a 300-strong logistics unit to Iraq in order to help the U.S. occupation with armed transport convoys, though public opinion opposed the country's participation in the war. 8885:
Neparåczki, Endre; Maróti, Zoltån; Kalmår, Tibor; Kocsy, Klaudia; Maår, Kitti; Bihari, Péter; Nagy, Istvån; Fóthi, Erzsébet; Pap, Ildikó; Kustår, Ágnes; Pålfi, György; Raskó, Istvån; Zink, Albert; Török, Tibor (18 October 2018).
3582:. Amendments generally require a two-thirds majority of parliament; the fundamental principles of the constitution (as expressed in the articles guaranteeing human dignity, the separation of powers, the state structure, and the 5728:
Hungary's emission of greenhouse gases has dropped alongside the economy's decreasing use of carbon-based fuels. However, independent analysis has identified space for Hungary to set more ambitious emissions reduction targets.
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system, divided between courts with regular civil and criminal jurisdiction, and administrative courts with jurisdiction over litigation between individuals and the public administration. Hungarian law is codified and based on
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to which communism was unable to respond. By the time KĂĄdĂĄr died in 1989, the Soviet Union was in steep decline and a younger generation of reformists saw liberalisation as the solution to economic and social issues.
172: 3199:, among other sweeping governmental and legal changes including the establishment of new parliamentary constituencies, decreasing the number of parliamentarians, and shifting to single-round parliamentary elections. 7608: 2431:
nationalities and by all the Jews of the kingdom, as well as by a large number of Polish, Austrian and Italian volunteers. In July 1849 the Hungarian Parliament proclaimed and enacted the first laws of ethnic and
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Budapest is home to more than 100 embassies and representative bodies as an international political actor. Hungary hosts the main and regional headquarters of many international organisations as well, including
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in 1285, but the newly built stone-castle systems and new tactics (using a higher proportion of heavily armed knights) stopped them. The invading Mongol force was defeated near Pest by the royal army of King
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entered Budapest; exhausted by the war and its aftermath, the populace accepted Horthy's leadership. In January 1920, parliamentary elections were held, and Horthy was proclaimed regent of the reestablished
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ruled Hungary from 1949 to 1956. His government's policies of militarisation, industrialisation, collectivisation, and war compensation led to a severe decline in living standards. In imitation of Stalin's
2864:. In addition to the over 600,000 Hungarian Jews killed, as many as 280,000 other Hungarians were raped, murdered and executed or deported for slave labour. After German occupation, Hungary participated in 1593:, an Eastern Germanic tribe, who had been vassalised by the Huns, established their own kingdom in the Carpathian Basin. Other groups which reached the Carpathian Basin during the Migration Period were the 6960:(ground red peppers), a Hungarian innovation. The paprika powder, obtained from a special type of pepper, is one of the most common spices used in typical Hungarian cuisine. Thick, heavy sour cream called 7156:. People traditionally do not clink their glasses or mugs when drinking beer. There is an urban legend in Hungarian culture that Austrian generals clinked their beer glasses to celebrate the execution of 3356:
Transdanubia, which stretches westward from the centre of the country towards Austria, is a primarily hilly region with a terrain varied by low mountains. These include the very eastern stretch of the
6233:
enrolls the most gifted children and prepares students for university studies; the secondary vocational schools for intermediate students lasts four years and the technical school prepares pupils for
17563: 8250:
Hungarian literature – ”Popular poetry is the only real poetry was the opinion of Sándor PetƑfi, one of the greatest Hungarian poets, whose best poems rank among the masterpieces of world literature”
3112:
with various opposition groups in March 1989, the reburial of Imre Nagy as a revolutionary martyr that June is widely considered the symbolic end of communism in Hungary. Free elections were held
4203:; this special relationship was recognised by the parliaments of both countries in 2007 with the joint declaration of 23 March as "The Day of Polish-Hungarian Friendship". According to the 2024 2649:
campaign. Despite some successes on the Czechoslovak front, Kun's forces were ultimately unable to resist the Romanian invasion; by August 1919, Romanian troops occupied Budapest and ousted Kun.
5238:
more than $ 100 billion in 2015, making it one of the largest regional economies in the European Union. Budapest is also among the Top 100 GDP performing cities in the world, measured by
10851: 10736: 5900:. English (1,589,180 speakers, 16.0%), and German (1,111,997 speakers, 11.2%) are the most widely spoken foreign languages, while there are several recognised minority languages in Hungary ( 2055:
grew to become one of the country's most powerful lords, thanks to his capabilities as a mercenary commander. He was elected governor, then regent. He was a successful crusader against the
1851:. His charismatic personality, strategic leadership and military talents resulted in the termination of internal power struggles and foreign military threats. The wife of the Croatian king 7124:
is a fruit brandy, distilled from fruit grown in the orchards situated on the Great Hungarian Plain. It is a spirit native to Hungary and comes in a variety of flavours including apricot (
2400:
in the Parliament. A remarkable upswing started as the nation concentrated its forces on modernisation even though the Habsburg monarchs obstructed all important liberal laws relating to
9397: 2540:) Powers completely collapsed. The Austro-Hungarian Empire then withdrew from all defeated countries. Despite great success on the Eastern Front, Germany suffered complete defeat on the 2470:, leaders of the Hungarian army, and Prime Minister Batthyány in October 1849. Kossuth escaped into exile. Following the war of 1848–1849, the whole country was in "passive resistance". 16642: 11417:"In a world of global tension and conflict, it's both endearing and unusual that two countries that don't even share a border have set aside a day solely to appreciate their friendship" 3230:
policy for not dissuading migrants from entering Europe. From 17 October 2015 onward, thousands of migrants were diverted daily to Slovenia instead. Migration became a key issue in the
2723:, promising economic and social recovery. Horthy's nationalist agenda reached its apogee in 1938 and 1940, when the Nazis rewarded Hungary's staunchly pro-Germany foreign policy in the 7486:
World Championship. The track was completely resurfaced for the first time in early 2016, and it was announced the Grand Prix's deal was extended for a further five years, until 2026.
7174:. The different wine regions offer a great variety of styles: the main products of the country are elegant and full-bodied dry whites with good acidity, although complex sweet whites ( 6392:
is considered the oldest institute of technology in the world with university rank and structure, its legal predecessor the Institutum Geometrico-Hydrotechnicum was founded in 1782 by
13259: 12505:
A roma nĂ©pessĂ©g terĂŒleti megoszlĂĄsĂĄnak vĂĄltozĂĄsa MagyarorszĂĄgon az elmĂșlt Ă©vtizedekben Changes in the Spatial Distribution of the Roma Population in Hungary During the Last Decades
11571: 3144:; in each electoral cycle, the governing party was ousted and the erstwhile opposition elected. Like most other post-communist European states, however, Hungary broadly pursued an 2384:
and afterward, the Hungarian Diet had not convened for decades. In the 1820s, the emperor was forced to convene the Diet, which marked the beginning of a Reform Period (1825–1848,
5156:, 63.2% of employed workforce work in service sector, the industry contributed by 29.7%, while agriculture with 7.1%. Unemployment rate was 4.1% in 2017, down from 11% during the 4159: 5762:
Hungary's population was 9,689,000 in 2021, according to the Hungarian Central Statistical Office, making it the fifth most populous country in Central and Eastern Europe, and a
2699:; continued suppression of communists; and a migration crisis triggered by the Trianon territorial changes. The government's actions continued to drift right with the passage of 11490: 10638: 2688:. Though the revision of the treaty quickly rose to the top of the national political agenda, the Horthy government was not willing to resort to military intervention to do so. 8160: 5813:
Hungary recognises two sizeable minority groups, designated as "national minorities" because their ancestors have lived in their respective regions for centuries in Hungary: a
13773: 9627:, address at Duquesne History Forum, 17 November 2000, The author is former Ambassador of Hungary to the United States and was Foreign Minister in 1990 – 1994. 5350:. Hungary has been the home of some of the most prominent researchers in various scientific disciplines, notably physics, mathematics, chemistry and engineering. As of 2018, 17623: 15718: 6701:, Art Nouveau from Belgium and France, and the influence of English and Finnish architecture are all reflected in the buildings constructed at the turn of the 20th century. 5615:). Motorway sections are being added to the existing network, which already connects many major economically important cities to the capital. Ports are located at Budapest, 5164:
which represents more than 508 million consumers. Several domestic commercial policies are determined by agreements among European Union members and by EU legislation.
4292:. In 2016, the Hungarian military had about 700 troops stationed in foreign countries as part of international peacekeeping forces, including 100 HDF troops in the NATO-led 3234:, which Fidesz won with a supermajority. In the late 2010s, Orbán's government came under increased international scrutiny over alleged rule-of-law violations. In 2018, the 9008:, Oxford University Press, 2005, p. 51, citing Peter B. Golden, 'Imperial Ideology and the Sources of Political Unity Amongst the Pre-Činggisid Nomads of Western Eurasia,' 2684:
established new borders for Hungary. The country lost 71% of its territory and 66% of its pre-war population, as well as many sources of raw materials and its sole port at
2369:, took power provisionally as the ruling prince for the wartime period, but refused the Hungarian crown and the title "king". The uprisings lasted for years. The Hungarian 15087: 8123: 3349:("between the Danube and Tisza")—is a reflection of this. The Danube flows north–south through the centre of contemporary Hungary, and the entire country lies within its 11460: 11537: 7944:
KristĂł Gyula – Barta JĂĄnos – Gergely JenƑ: MagyarorszĂĄg törtĂ©nete elƑidƑktƑl 2000-ig (History of Hungary from the prehistory to 2000), Pannonica KiadĂł, Budapest, 2002,
7662: 3104:, "regime change") was peaceful and prompted by economic stagnation, domestic political pressure, and changing relations with other Warsaw Pact countries. Although the 9422: 3998:-like, militarised "KĂ©szenlĂ©ti rendƑrsĂ©g" (Stand-by Police) mainly dealing with riots and often reinforcing local police forces. Because of Hungary's accession to the 3017:). The living standard rose as consumer goods and food production took precedence over military production, which was reduced to one-tenth of prerevolutionary levels. 13003: 11394: 9477: 4239: 17583: 2965:
to the premiership. Nagy promised market liberalisation and political openness. RĂĄkosi eventually managed to discredit Nagy and replace him with the more hard-line
6666:. In contrast to Historicism, Hungarian Art Nouveau is based on national architectural characteristics. Taking the eastern origins of the Hungarians into account, 5775: 3909:. The current political landscape in Hungary is dominated by the conservative Fidesz, who have a near supermajority, and three medium-sized parties, the left-wing 655: 6130:(0.1%) communities are small minorities. 40.1% of the population did not declare a religious affiliation, while 16.1% declared themselves explicitly irreligious. 17613: 17269: 17236: 16164: 4139: 3256:
announced that the virus had spread to every part of the country. In February 2021, after Hungary became the first EU country and one of the first in the former
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wine has received accolades from numerous great writers and composers. For over 150 years, a blend of forty Hungarian herbs has been used to create the liqueur
15930: 10873: 5324: 4087: 2501:, creating the new metropolis of Budapest. Many of the state institutions and the modern administrative system of Hungary were established during this period. 12049: 8678: 11691: 11661: 10894: 10690: 9636:
Laszlo Peter, Martyn C. Rady, Peter A. Sherwood: Lajos Kossuth sas word...: papers delivered on the occasion of the bicentenary of Kossuth's birth (page 101)
6238: 4288:
fighter aircraft for about 800 million EUR. Hungarian National Cyber Security Center was re-organised in 2016 in order to become more efficient through
2818:. Szålasi pledged all the country's capabilities in service of the German war machine. By October 1944, the Soviets had reached the river Tisza, and despite 11963: 6137:, most Hungarians adopted first Lutheranism and then Calvinism in the form of the Hungarian Reformed Church. Key figures in the Calvinist movement included 2142:. The resulting degradation of order paved the way for Ottoman preeminence. In 1521, the strongest Hungarian fortress in the South, Nåndorfehérvår (today's 2003:
reached one of its greatest extents during the Árpådian kings, yet royal power was weakened at the end of their rule in 1301. After a destructive period of
1406:('country'). The name "Magyar", which refers to the people of the country, more accurately reflects the name of the country in some other languages such as 15078: 13289: 8063: 6010: 5339:
The key actor of research and development in Hungary is the National Research, Development and Innovation (NRDI) Office, which is a national strategic and
4196: 3272: 1839:. The country switched to using Latin for administration purposes, and until as late as 1844, Latin remained the official language of administration. King 11130: 6021:) of Hungary. The transition to statehood occurred at the turn of the 1st to 2nd millennium when the federation of Magyar tribes was transformed into the 17608: 17603: 17593: 14575: 13223: 12791:
Eberhard, Winfried (2018) . "Reformation and Counterreformation in East Central Europe". In Brady, Thomas A.; Oberman, Heiko A.; Tracy, James D. (eds.).
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is currently focusing on price stability with an inflation target of 3%. Hungary's corporate tax rate is only 9%, which is relatively low for EU states.
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In the Budapest downtown area almost all the buildings are about one hundred years old, with thick walls, high ceilings, and motifs on the front walls.
16262: 12986: 10821: 8039:"Text of the Treaty, Treaty of Peace Between The Allied and Associated Powers and Hungary And Protocol and Declaration, Signed at Trianon June 4, 1920" 2416: 16257: 15711: 7479: 13641:. "A rich, sweet, moderately strong wine of a topaz color, produced in the vicinity of Tokay, in Hungary; also, a similar wine produced elsewhere." 10843: 10733: 11933: 11903: 11265: 10612: 6906:, remain very popular, especially Omega, which has followings in Germany and beyond as well as in Hungary. Older veteran underground bands such as 5507: 4335: 4230: 3763: 641: 17141: 7145: 2473:
Because of external and internal problems, reforms seemed inevitable, and major military defeats of Austria forced the Habsburgs to negotiate the
2392:). The Hungarian Parliament was reconvened in 1825 to handle financial needs. A liberal party emerged and focused on providing for the peasantry. 2078:, was Europe's greatest collection of historical chronicles, philosophic and scientific works in the 15th century, and second only in size to the 16237: 16232: 12455: 11185: 8566:"From Dacia to Transylvania: The Period of the Great Migrations (271–895); The Kingdom of the Gepids; The Gepids during and after the Hun Period" 7413: 7357: 7160:
in 1849. Many people still follow the tradition, although younger people often disavow it, citing that the vow was only meant to last 150 years.
7149: 6389: 6341:
important in Hungarian higher education; there are a number of degree programmes that are taught in these languages, which attracts thousands of
5311: 5227: 4127: 13548: 6693:
Besides the two principal styles, Budapest also displays local versions of trends originating from other European countries. The Sezession from
2300: 2222:
by the Turks in 1541, Hungary was divided into three parts and remained so until the end of the 17th century. The north-western part, termed as
1628:
conquered the lands east of the Danube and took over the rule of the local Slavic tribes and remnants of the Avars. By the mid-9th century, the
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Scientific research is supported partly by industry and partly by the state, through universities and by scientific state-institutions such as
4143: 3779: 13058: 6686: 2249:
in the next few years, the entire Kingdom of Hungary was removed from Ottoman rule by 1718. The last raid into Hungary by the Ottoman vassals
11070: 8220:"Population per Gold Medal. Hungary has the second highest gold medal per capita in the world. All together it has 175 gold medal until 2016" 7303: 7090:
is the cheapest place, although one may have to eat standing at a counter. Pastries, cakes and coffee are served at the confectionery called
6705:
initially adopted Lechner's style, subsequently drawing his inspiration from English and Finnish trends; after developing an interest in the
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Since 1989, the top foreign policy goal has been achieving integration into Western economic and security organisations. Hungary joined the
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The Roman Catholic Church was placed under State protection, while the Catholic religion became the state religion of the Hungarian Kingdom
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per capita and second-highest number of gold medals per capita in the world. Hungary has historically excelled in Olympic water sports. In
6200: 5073: 2777:
Hungary formally entered World War II as an Axis power on 26 June 1941, declaring war on the Soviet Union after unidentified planes bombed
2731:, peacefully restoring ethnic-Hungarian-majority areas lost after Trianon. In 1939, Hungary regained further territory from Czechoslovakia 2258:
devastated, population growth was stunted, and many smaller settlements perished. The Austrian-Habsburg government settled large groups of
2227: 2173: 1233: 1120: 818: 11373: 9531: 6221:
and provided for all children between three and six years old, after which school attendance is also compulsory until the age of sixteen.
5985:
country with a deep-rooted Christian heritage. Hungarian historiography identifies the foundation of the Hungarian state with Stephen I's
3271:
Relations between Hungary and its Western partners have strained, because OrbĂĄn's government has maintained relations with Russia despite
17262: 17182: 16204: 16172: 15894: 10708: 8945: 7299: 5627: 12957: 6180:
in Hungary is associated with the country's ethnic minorities: Armenians, Bulgarians, Greeks, Romanians, Rusyns, Ukrainians, and Serbs.
3423:), which stretches across most of the eastern and southeastern areas of the country. To the north of the plain are the foothills of the 16227: 15973: 15923: 12672: 8219: 8167: 7365: 7171: 6345:
every year. Hungary's higher education and training has been ranked 44 out of 148 countries in the Global Competitiveness Report 2014.
2872:. Nearly all of them were murdered. The Horthy government's complicity in the Holocaust remains a point of controversy and contention. 2680:
that swept through the countryside; extrajudicial killings of suspected communists and Jews lasted well into 1920. On 4 June 1920, the
1659: 1076: 610: 17247: 10642: 10300: 9896: 9557: 1263:
in Europe, drawing 24.5 million international tourists in 2019. It is a member of numerous international organisations, including the
46: 17473: 17468: 17452: 17447: 16625: 13574: 9225:[Croatian-Hungarian relations from the Middle Ages to the Compromise of 1868, with a special survey of the Slavonian issue]. 7523: 7268: 7141: 6501: 5093: 4263: 3239: 2505: 711: 12183: 9954: 9820:
Dismantling of Historic Hungary: The Peace Treaty of Trianon, 1920 Issue 3 of CHSP Hungarian authors series East European monographs
7427:. Hungary has won three Olympic football titles. Hungary revolutionised the sport in the 1950s, laying the tactical fundamentals of 5607:, operates in the Budapest metropolitan area. Hungary has a total length of approximately 1,314 km (816.48 mi) motorways ( 1887: 1151:
in 1920 established Hungary's current borders, resulting in the loss of 71% of its historical territory, 58% of its population, and
16168: 15071: 14538: 14195: 13721: 12196: 11175:
Az orszĂĄggyƱlĂ©si kĂ©pviselƑk vĂĄlasztĂĄsĂĄrĂłl szĂłlĂł 2011. Ă©vi CCIII. törvĂ©ny. In.: Magyar Közlöny. 2011. Ă©vi, 165. sz., 41095-41099. p.
9109: 5081: 4155: 2019:– successfully restored royal power and defeated oligarch rivals, the so-called "little kings". The second Angevin Hungarian king, 12301: 11355: 10979:"Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material" 9430: 2529:
sympathised with the pacifists. With great difficulty, the Central Powers stopped and repelled the attacks of the Russian Empire.
1924:. The lesser nobles also began to present Andrew with grievances, a practice that evolved into the institution of the parliament ( 1039:
Prior to the foundation of the Hungarian state, various peoples settled in the territory of present-day Hungary, most notably the
17146: 15372: 14992: 9481: 9042: 7349: 6678:
and Dezsö Zrumeczky, used the characteristic structures and forms of traditional Hungarian architecture to achieve the same end.
6483: 6399:
Hungary ranks fourth (above neighbour Romania, and after China, the United States and Russia) in the all-time medal count at the
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within the vicinity of Europe are usually grouped with the continent even though they are not situated on its continental shelf.
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the Hun (434–453), who later became a central figure in Hungarian mythology. After the disintegration of the Hunnic Empire, the
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The Origins of the Baptist Movement Among the Hungarians: A History of the Baptists in the Kingdom of Hungary From 1846 to 1893
7136:) is the most popular flavour. Beer goes well with many traditional Hungarian dishes. The five main Hungarian beer brands are: 5643: 4323: 4119: 1864: 13781: 11468: 8070: 2517:
in June 1916 and a few months later when the Romanian army made an attack into Transylvania, both of which were repelled. The
15916: 14268: 13803: 13532: 13004:"DƑzsölƑk Ă©s szƱkölködƑk – MibƑl gazdĂĄlkodnak az egyhĂĄzak?, FigyelƑ (financial status of the churches in Hungary, Hungarian)" 12120: 11545: 10595: 10479: 10435: 10224: 10195: 10165: 10138: 10111: 10062: 10035: 9768: 9742: 9709: 9657: 9600: 9514: 9378: 9276: 9079: 8963: 8803: 8551: 8530: 8504: 8403: 8364: 8001: 7729: 7669: 7385: 6063: 5287: 4006:) becoming police officers. This merger took place in January 2008. The Customs and Excise Authority remained subject to the 3892: 3231: 3188: 3176: 3141: 3137: 3133: 3113: 3105: 3010: 2998: 2358: 2279: 1649: 1124: 15948: 13457: 13116: 10090:
S. J. Magyarody, The East-central European Syndrome: Unsolved conflict in the Carpathian Basin, Matthias Corvinus Pub., 2002
7875: 15961: 14582: 13677: 13011: 12564: 12484: 11805: 11638: 11391: 7882: 7705: 7697: 7401: 7397: 6455:
is also a key sector, with 30% of the clients coming from abroad. Hungary is well known for its spa culture and is home to
5513:
Hungary has a highly developed road, railway, air, and water transport system. Budapest serves as an important hub for the
5077: 4147: 4103: 3394:, the largest lake in Central Europe and the largest thermal lake in the world, respectively, are in Transdanubia as well. 3026: 3009:, Nagy's former minister of state, was chosen by the Soviet leadership to head the new government and chair the new ruling 1292: 42: 13659: 12913: 11826: 7633: 6619: 16310: 15985: 15064: 14477: 14429: 14419: 12579: 6681: 6400: 5639: 4988: 4347: 4309: 2900: 2474: 2342: 2291: 1890:. This exceeded the income of the French king (estimated at 17 tonnes) and was double the receipts of the English Crown. 1132: 1033: 14341: 11753: 8888:"Mitogenomic data indicate admixture components of Central-Inner Asian and Srubnaya origin in the conquering Hungarians" 8703: 5046:– town with county rights). All county seats except Budapest are urban counties. Four of the cities (Budapest, Miskolc, 2226:, was annexed by the Habsburgs who ruled as kings of Hungary. The eastern part of the kingdom became independent as the 16006: 15898: 15727: 15556: 14606: 14336: 14298: 14258: 14248: 14243: 12854: 7409: 7381: 7369: 7283: 5763: 5212: 4365:
for statistical and development purposes. These seven regions constitute NUTS' second-level units of Hungary. They are
3856: 2881: 2669: 2246: 2159: 1966: 1905: 1868: 1856: 1764: 1167: 1092: 1084: 744: 8100:"1989. évi XXXI. törvény az Alkotmåny módosítåsåról" [Act XXXI of 1989 on the Amendment of the Constitution]. 7310:. Hungary won its first gold medal in Winter Olympics in 2018 in men's short track speed skating with a team of four: 6581: 3900:
also entered into force that day. The voters elected 199 MPs instead of previous 386 lawmakers. Since 2014, voters of
2377:(1708). Three years later, because of the growing desertion, defeatism, and low morale, the Kuruc forces surrendered. 16242: 15018: 14803: 14678: 14592: 14482: 14208: 14056: 13626: 13496: 13329: 12800: 12726: 12698: 12666: 12630: 11737: 11108: 9932: 9868: 9827: 9802: 9193: 9025: 8635: 8614: 8577: 7949: 7574: 7389: 7295: 6600: 5351: 5299: 5279: 5274: 5270: 5157: 4151: 3306: 2837: 2806: 2436:
in the world. Many members of the nationalities gained the coveted highest positions within the Hungarian Army, like
1949: 1860: 1253: 12405: 11217: 10081:
Canadian Association of Slavists, Revue canadienne des slavistes, Volume 25, Canadian Association of Slavists., 1983
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is a popular and successful sport, and the Hungarian players are the eighth most powerful overall on the ranking of
6862:
carnival in MohĂĄcs is a major Hungarian folk music event, formerly featuring the long-established and well-regarded
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documents, and served as the OSCE's Chairman-in-Office in 1997. Historically, Hungary has had particularly friendly
2703:
laws and, because of the continued isolation of the Little Entente, economic and then political gravitation towards
16732: 16300: 14703: 14558: 14323: 12658: 10886: 10664: 7405: 7377: 7361: 7353: 5254: 4561: 4114:
for half a year in 2011 and the next will be in 2024. In 2015, Hungary was the fifth largest OECD non-DAC donor of
3458: 3276: 2918: 582: 226: 14121: 12351: 11699: 11669: 10813: 6855: 6373: 6318: 6268: 4861: 3939: 3578:. The Hungarian political system operates under a framework reformed in 2012; this constitutional document is the 2182: 16582: 16375: 16197: 15621: 13091: 11970: 11416: 10791: 7307: 6206: 5779: 5778:. Around 70% of the population lives in cities and towns overall, which is well above the global rate of 56% but 3679:. Traditionally, the prime minister is the leader of the largest party in parliament. The prime minister selects 3653: 3034: 2861: 2270:) in various areas, but Hungarians were not allowed to settle or re-settle in the south of the Carpathian Basin. 2211: 1667: 342: 13522: 13296: 11443: 8958:(in Hungarian). OktatĂĄsi Hivatal (Hungarian Educational Authority). 2020. pp. 15, 112, 116, 137, 138, 141. 8822:"Y-chromosome haplogroups from Hun, Avar and conquering Hungarian period nomadic people of the Carpathian Basin" 8058: 7846: 5806:
mostly to an influx of immigrants from neighboring countries. In 2015, 47.9% of births were to unmarried women.
5132:
with 22% and government expenditure with 20%. Hungary continues to be one of the leading nations for attracting
17573: 17441: 17197: 17172: 16247: 14351: 14313: 12377: 11134: 10509: 10372: 7527: 7066:
is the most distinctive type of Hungarian inn, an old-style tavern offering traditional cuisine and beverages.
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conquered Serbia. Romania declared war. The Central Powers conquered southern Romania and the Romanian capital
1225: 1179: 1159: 692: 389: 13234: 9142:"The archaeogenomic validation of Saint Ladislaus' relic provides insights into the Árpåd dynasty's genealogy" 8998: 5379: 4736: 2704: 2415:
On 15 March 1848, mass demonstrations in Pest and Buda enabled Hungarian reformists to push through a list of
1629: 17568: 17489: 17370: 17286: 16618: 16252: 14937: 14927: 14693: 12286: 12266: 12246: 8197: 7456: 7452: 7393: 6393: 5810:
was 71.96 years for men and 79.62 years for women in 2015, growing continuously since the fall of Communism.
5363: 5347: 4259: 4188: 4111: 4048: 4007: 3617: 3249:
significantly impacted Hungary. The first cases were announced in Hungary on 4 March 2020; on 18 March 2020,
2588:
Following the First World War, Hungary underwent a period of profound political upheaval, beginning with the
2087: 2032: 1932: 1852: 1748: 1740: 1729: 1616:
founded the Avar Khaganate, a state that maintained supremacy in the region for more than two centuries. The
925: 16877: 13866: 9615:
Peter N Stearns, The Oxford encyclopedia of the modern world, Volume 4, Oxford University Press, 2008, p. 64
7396:, only in the last two decade. Besides these, Hungary was the home of many European-level tournaments, like 5770:, its population has decreased markedly since the fall of communism, having peaked at 10.8 million in 1980. 3378:
in the south. The highest point of the area is the Írott-kƑ in the Alps, at 882 metres (2,894 ft). The
2198:
with the Hungarians and other states, the Ottomans gained a decisive victory over the Hungarian army at the
17558: 15469: 14783: 14655: 14528: 14318: 14273: 14188: 12961: 8280:"STADAT – 4.5.3. The number of inbound trips to Hungary and the related expenditures by motivation (2009–)" 6635: 5168: 5105: 4200: 4019: 3693: 3211: 3083: 3079: 2975: 2905: 2889: 2869: 2790: 2764: 2450:) defeated Austrian armies. To counter the successes of the Hungarian revolutionary army, Habsburg Emperor 2331: 2287: 2206:
died while fleeing. Amid political chaos, the divided Hungarian nobility elected two kings simultaneously,
2044: 1191: 1128: 906: 901: 891: 875: 542: 16034: 14439: 12557: 9223:"Hrvatsko-ugarski odnosi od sredinjega vijeka do nagodbe iz 1868. s posebnim osvrtom na pitanja Slavonije" 7424: 5108:
in the world. The country has more than $ 100 billion export in 2015 with high, $ 9.003 billion
3985:
Law enforcement in Hungary is split among the police and the National Tax and Customs Administration. The
2961:
that was inimical to RĂĄkosi, leading to his deposition. The following political cooling saw the ascent of
2122:, King of Hungary and Croatia (1458–1490), King of Bohemia (1469–1490) and Archduke of Austria (1487–1490) 123: 17553: 16928: 15647:
Considered European for cultural, political and historical reasons but is geographically in Western Asia.
14987: 14977: 14932: 14727: 14570: 14444: 14346: 12600: 12322: 9988:. EUI Working Paper HEC No. 2004/1. San Domenico, Florence: European University Institute. Archived from 7824: 7271:
is considered among the best in the world, holding the world record for Olympic golds and overall medals.
6740: 6567: 6487: 5663: 4611: 4220: 4107: 3906: 3897: 3701: 3660:, who is elected by the National Assembly and responsible for overseeing the daily sessions of the body. 3598: 3109: 2756: 2541: 2533: 2350: 452: 11941: 11911: 8248: 4761: 4661: 17277: 16190: 14864: 14857: 14823: 14548: 14487: 14455: 14366: 14253: 13621:
Ian Spencer Hornsey, The Chemistry and Biology of Winemaking, Royal Society of Chemistry, 2007, p. 49,
10453:"Hogyan lettĂŒnk a vilĂĄg hetedik ƱrhajĂłs nemzete? – Nyolc magyar, aki nĂ©lkĂŒl nem törtĂ©nhetett volna meg" 9222: 8790: 8679:"The Khanty and the Mansi, the Closest Linguistic Relatives of the Hungarians | Hungarian Conservative" 6934: 6096: 6088: 6071: 6006: 5783: 5235: 5137: 4362: 3934: 3602: 3450: 3117: 2947: 2831: 2561: 2401: 1970: 1835:
By 1006, Stephen consolidated his power and started sweeping reforms to convert Hungary into a Western
1096: 869: 845: 330: 14106: 11195: 8732:"Genes reveal traces of common recent demographic history for most of the Uralic-speaking populations" 7967: 6631: 6138: 5798:
adults, and anti-immigration policies, which accelerated in the 1990s but have since somewhat abated.
4557: 3744: 2126:
King Matthias died without lawful sons, and the Hungarian magnates procured the accession of the Pole
17618: 14601: 14565: 14469: 14308: 13552: 12163: 9535: 9179: 6433: 6365: 6172: 6056: 5790: 5250: 5234:
of Hungary regarding business and economy, accounting for 39% of the national income, the city has a
5133: 4252: 4067: 3829: 3664: 3559: 3129: 2638: 2600:
still had more than 1,400,000 soldiers when KĂĄrolyi was installed. KĂĄrolyi yielded to U.S. President
2451: 2177: 2167: 1957:. As with later invasions, it was repelled handily, the Mongols losing much of their invading force. 1755:
in 955 signaled a provisory end to most campaigns on foreign territories, at least towards the west.
1663: 1280: 417: 17509: 13910: 13198: 12480: 12261: 12149: 10326: 8279: 6899: 6639: 6549: 2597: 16717: 16611: 14967: 14902: 14768: 14739: 14641: 14636: 14553: 14462: 14288: 14135: 13066: 6772: 6643: 6534: 6456: 6342: 6274: 6142: 5818: 5529: 5514: 5503: 4993: 4216: 4163: 3956: 3279:. Hungary's leadership has received criticism from several organizations accusing it of becoming a 3223: 3219: 3164: 3075: 2732: 2676:). The new government worked quickly to normalise foreign relations while turning a blind eye to a 2446: 2147: 2127: 2060: 1872: 1284: 1009: 286: 20: 13637:
This is the world-famous sweet, topaz-colored wine known throughout the English-speaking world as
13166: 12774: 12102: 11078: 10187:
Life After Death: Approaches to a Cultural and Social History of Europe During the 1940s and 1950s
10025: 9758: 5535: 5394:
which has trained numerous outstanding scientists. Famous Hungarian mathematicians include father
3730: 17177: 16603: 14972: 14851: 14818: 14749: 14713: 14683: 14647: 14543: 14533: 14518: 14393: 14303: 14238: 14181: 13832: 12886: 12430: 11999: 9989: 9345: 8370: 7700:[Population by religion, denomination and gender: censuses 1930, 1949, 2001, 2011, 2022] 7373: 7342: 7275: 6614: 6527: 6377: 6177: 5738: 5523: 5332: 5315: 5258: 5176: 5153: 5097: 4469: 4351: 4284:
may occur in wartime. In a significant move for modernisation, Hungary decided in 2001 to buy 14
4267: 4131: 4002:, the police and border guards were merged into a single national corps, with the border guards ( 3901: 3645: 3579: 3454: 3367: 3196: 2609:
kilometres (125,642 sq mi)) without a fight and was subject to foreign occupation. The
2463: 2362: 2304: 2114: 2028: 2008: 1954: 1736: 1686:. However, genetic and linguistic evidence suggests that the Hungarians’ origins lie east of the 1655: 1645: 1530: 1249: 1064: 796: 669: 628: 472: 298: 129: 58: 14673: 13355: 12074: 6784: 5283: 3179:. The popularity of left-wing parties plummeted in the ensuing political upheaval, and in 2010, 2715:
further exacerbated the situation, and the popularity of fascist politicians increased, such as
1107:
in 1541, opening roughly a 150 years long period when the country was divided into three parts:
17167: 17000: 16320: 15940: 15142: 14813: 14283: 14140: 12504: 11278: 9845:
Defeat and Disarmament, Allied Diplomacy and Politics of Military Affairs in Austria, 1918–1922
7157: 6966:
is often used to soften the flavour of a dish. The famous Hungarian hot river fish soup called
6332:, and students traditionally study without fees. The general requirement for university is the 6255: 5403: 5371: 5239: 5161: 5125: 3865: 3676: 3575: 3494: 3379: 3284: 3021: 2798: 2744: 2677: 2614: 2467: 2374: 2295: 2195: 2075: 1840: 1625: 1257: 1210: 719: 663: 438: 15908: 13939: 10185: 9983:"The Expulsion of 'German' Communities from Eastern Europe at the end of the Second World War" 9858: 9788: 9734: 9590: 9368: 9069: 8969: 8447: 7934:. Vol. 36. Magyar TudomĂĄnyos AkadĂ©mia (Hungarian Academy of Sciences). 1982. p. 419. 7515: 7334: 6863: 6451:
in Europe, particularly for dentistry, in which its share is 42% in Europe and 21% worldwide.
5646:, but only two of these (Budapest and Debrecen) receive scheduled flights. Low-budget airline 5564: 4641: 3612: 3202: 1886:, who disposed of the equivalent of 23 tonnes of silver per year, according to a contemporary 1883: 1722:
took possession of the area in a pre-planned manner, with a long move-in between 862 and 895.
17628: 16737: 16592: 15625: 15488: 15459: 14982: 14922: 14798: 14778: 14513: 14371: 14144: 13388:, two of Hungary's most famous composers, are known for using folk themes in their own music. 12936: 12516: 11512: 10155: 10128: 10101: 10052: 9843: 9647: 9268: 8023: 7421: 7264: 7006: 6651: 6429: 6412: 6385: 6115: 6052: 6048: 5990: 5470: 5391: 4899: 4849: 4524: 4382: 4192: 4170: 3914: 3876: 3791: 3680: 3511: 3464:
Hungary has 10 national parks, 145 minor nature reserves, and 35 landscape protection areas.
3416: 3058: 2954:. Some 600,000 Hungarians were deported to Soviet labour camps, where at least 200,000 died. 2802: 2692: 2537: 2323: 2234:. The remaining central area, including the capital Buda, was known as the Pashalik of Buda. 2100: 1980: 1829: 1671: 1365: 1229: 851: 13033: 12647: 12281: 11801: 11633: 10259: 9673: 9624: 9292: 9117: 8393: 8227: 8192: 7769: 7698:"A népesség vallås, felekezet és nemek szerint: népszåmlålåsok 1930, 1949, 2001, 2011, 2022" 7315: 6768: 6357: 6299: 5375: 4857: 4686: 4486: 3525: 3120:, a major conservative opposition group, was elected to the head of a coalition government. 2930: 2860:
The war left Hungary devastated, destroying over 60% of the economy and causing significant
2150:. The early appearance of Protestantism further worsened internal relations in the country. 1936: 1313:
The "H" in the name of Hungary is most likely derived from historical associations with the
1123:. The reunited Hungary came under Habsburg rule at the turn of the 18th century, fighting a 16974: 14947: 14808: 14754: 14708: 14587: 14523: 14449: 14407: 14228: 10990: 9564: 8899: 8833: 7467: 7279: 6891: 6796: 6780: 6756: 6258:
is the oldest continuously operating institution of higher education in Hungary ever since
6234: 6218: 6196: 6044: 6026: 5867: 5794: 5756: 5490: 5145: 4974: 4949: 4924: 4874: 4774: 4749: 4699: 4674: 4649: 4624: 4549: 4499: 4390: 4386: 4374: 4370: 4339: 4174: 4063: 3847: 3697: 3628: 3537: 3424: 3296: 3145: 2810: 2760: 2646: 2526: 2455: 2409: 2316: 2283: 2242: 2187: 2092: 2031:
from 1370. After King Louis died without a male heir, the country was stabilised only when
2012: 1901: 1891: 1844: 1805: 1777: 1632:, also known as Lower Pannonia, was established west of the Danube as part of the Frankish 1562: 1495: 1245: 1104: 1080: 1025: 861: 597: 527: 402: 15997: 13578: 11779: 10348: 9046: 8523:
Chronicle of the Roman Emperors: The Reign-by-Reign Record of the Rulers of Imperial Rome.
7444: 6823: 6714: 6241:
rated 13–14-year-old pupils in Hungary among the best in the world for maths and science.
5454: 4732: 3375: 109: 8: 17213: 17030: 16390: 16086: 15807: 15581: 15414: 15212: 14828: 14688: 14501: 14424: 13549:"Sörhelyzet, MagyarorszĂĄg 2016 – Gault&Millau kalauz – Gault&Millau MagyarorszĂĄg" 12201: 8448:
Toward an Understanding of Europe: A Political Economic Précis of Continental Integration
7495: 7259: 6967: 6748: 6226: 6166: 6153:
in the Great Plain as the heart of Hungarian Calvinism, earning it the titles "Hungarian
6083: 5976: 5888: 5774:
stands at 107 inhabitants per square kilometre, which is about two times higher than the
5705: 5192: 4455: 4315: 4271: 3606: 3515: 3507: 3442: 3253: 3235: 3149: 3088: 3071: 2728: 2593: 2203: 2043:
was completed in 1439. For half a year in 1437, there was an antifeudal and anticlerical
1917: 1499: 1337: 1207: 1203: 498: 384: 359: 203: 15560: 14158: 13725: 12302:"Key changes in Hungarian public transport summarised in 10 points - Daily News Hungary" 10994: 9506:
Ransom Slavery Along the Ottoman Borders: (Early Fifteenth – Early Eighteenth Centuries)
9185:
The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century
8903: 8837: 7329: 6767:, considered to be among the greatest Hungarian composers. Other renowned composers are 6361: 5801:
In 2011, the conservative government began a programme to increase the birth rate among
3168: 3006: 2994: 2513:
spent little time defending the actual territory of Hungary, with the exceptions of the
2199: 1100: 512: 17598: 17218: 17015: 15480: 15056: 15011: 14942: 14909: 14843: 14793: 14698: 14624: 14434: 14383: 14356: 14216: 13385: 12842: 12188: 12137: 11695: 11665: 11021: 10978: 10953: 10918: 10874:
MEPs: Hungary can no longer be considered a full democracy | News | European Parliament
10783: 10213: 10103:
Hungarian Language Contact Outside Hungary: Studies on Hungarian as a Minority Language
8922: 8887: 8862: 8821: 8766: 8731: 8568:. In Köpeczi, Béla; Barta, Gåbor; Makkai, Låszló; Mócsy, Andrås; Szåsz, Zoltån (eds.). 7601: 7593: 7569: 7223: 7215: 6827: 6819: 6788: 6776: 6647: 6479: 6467: 6303: 6292: 6230: 6067: 6022: 5945: 5941: 5905: 5880: 5863: 5851: 5814: 5771: 5608: 5387: 5340: 5180: 5063: 4786: 4757: 4657: 4532: 4474: 4285: 4245: 4204: 4183: 3999: 3888: 3802: 3672: 3641: 3435:
at 1,014 m (3,327 ft) is the tallest mountain in Hungary and is found there.
3320: 3300: 3038: 2819: 2724: 2514: 2385: 2346: 2263: 2238: 2135: 2040: 2036: 2020: 2016: 2000: 1921: 1801: 1789: 1768: 1752: 1715: 1711: 1484: 1385: 1260: 1152: 1088: 1013: 965: 485: 459: 292: 261: 155: 95: 15696: 11303: 7338: 6229:
includes three traditional types of schools focused on different academic levels: the
5112:, of which 79% went to the EU and 21% was extra-EU trade. Hungary has a more than 80% 4936: 4782: 4258:
The president holds the title of commander-in-chief of the nation's armed forces. The
2437: 2424: 2023:(1342–1382), led many successful military campaigns from Lithuania to southern Italy ( 1702:
as a frame of a strong centralized steppe-empire under the leadership of Grand Prince
1624:
defeated the Avars in a series of campaigns during the 790s. Between 804 and 829, the
17020: 16757: 16587: 16365: 16267: 16213: 15679: 15187: 14882: 14877: 14773: 14660: 14376: 14293: 14052: 13622: 13528: 13502: 13492: 12850: 12796: 12793:
Handbook of European History 1400-1600: Late Middle Ages, Renaissance and Reformation
12722: 12694: 12662: 12626: 12116: 12020: 11733: 11538:"portal.ksh.hu/portal/page?_pageid=37,412178&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL#sett" 11026: 11008: 10958: 10940: 10787: 10775: 10599: 10591: 10431: 10220: 10191: 10161: 10134: 10107: 10058: 10031: 9928: 9864: 9823: 9798: 9764: 9738: 9727: 9705: 9653: 9596: 9510: 9374: 9315: 9272: 9261: 9234: 9189: 9161: 9075: 9021: 8959: 8927: 8867: 8849: 8799: 8771: 8753: 8631: 8610: 8573: 8547: 8526: 8500: 8399: 8360: 8331: 8038: 8017: 7997: 7945: 7725: 7175: 7001: 6978: 6919: 6804: 6710: 6667: 6574: 6493: 6349: 6329: 6222: 6030: 6002: 5960: 5921: 5909: 5901: 5884: 5696: 5659: 5427: 5419: 5204: 5141: 5129: 4536: 4071: 4044: 3918: 3820: 3473: 3246: 3172: 2895: 2823: 2815: 2769: 2716: 2681: 2622: 2575: 2565: 2459: 2215: 2131: 2119: 2071: 2024: 1975: 1935:. Up to half of Hungary's population of 2 million were victims of the invasion. King 1896: 1825: 1821: 1633: 1346: 1264: 1195: 1148: 1112: 569: 12532: 9327: 7443:, top goal scorer of the 20th century, to whom FIFA dedicated its newest award, the 7306:
teams are both rank fifth-most successful. Hungary leads the overall medal count in
7250:, a bitter, dark-coloured liqueur that can be drunk as an apéritif or after a meal. 6859: 4091: 4029: 3226:
to prevent illegal migration. The Hungarian government also criticised the official
3093: 2720: 2578:, Hungary lost 72% of its territory, its sea ports, and 3,425,000 ethnic Hungarians. 2095:. Abroad he defeated the Polish and German imperial armies of Frederick at Breslau ( 1296: 17548: 15617: 15027: 14957: 14952: 14833: 14744: 14665: 13381: 12108: 11831: 11725: 11016: 10998: 10948: 10930: 10767: 10588:
The Hungarian Far Right: Social Demand, Political Supply, and International Context
10241: 9153: 8917: 8907: 8857: 8841: 8761: 8743: 8131: 7962: 7530:, in 2015, they qualified for their second world championship in the top division. 7179: 7167: 7036: 6847: 6811:
rhythm, as the language is invariably stressed on the first syllable of each word.
6764: 6744: 6730: 6337: 6162: 5956: 5952: 5933: 5746: 5709: 5616: 5446: 5415: 5367: 5246: 5109: 4932: 4866: 4799: 4791: 4724: 4574: 4427: 4378: 4277: 3978: 3944: 2983: 2958: 2712: 2589: 2583: Majority Hungarian areas (according to the 1910 census) detached from Hungary 1675: 1552: 1466: 1411: 1407: 1241: 1052: 1021: 829: 771: 11045:"Hungary climate: Average Temperature, weather by month, Hungary weather averages" 10487: 10412: 10157:
Hungary in the Cold War, 1945–1956: Between the United States and the Soviet Union
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area and in the southwest part of Transdanubia, near the border with Croatia. The
6815: 6800: 4957: 3121: 3057:
by him. In the 1980s, however, living standards steeply declined again because of
2990: 2664: 2656: 2652: 1163: 17406: 17162: 16812: 16445: 15672: 15585: 15393: 15272: 15099: 14962: 14917: 14895: 14388: 14361: 14278: 14149: 13465: 13432: 13376: 12745: 11398: 11156: 11044: 10740: 9959: 9699: 9504: 9183: 9095: 9015: 9005: 8994: 8912: 8460: 8434: 8067: 7991: 7929: 7745: 7719: 7519: 7191: 6929: 6907: 6808: 6675: 6452: 6448: 6278: 5994: 5937: 5925: 5913: 5897: 5807: 5717: 5701: 5474: 5216: 5028:– the term town is used in official translations) and 2,806 villages (Hungarian: 4824: 4599: 4541: 4366: 4115: 3968:. The court system for civil and criminal jurisdiction consists of local courts ( 3391: 3261: 3250: 3050: 2926: 2910: 2736: 2548:
on 3 November 1918. In October 1918, Hungary's union with Austria was dissolved.
2490: 2478: 2433: 2381: 2267: 2250: 2163: 2079: 1876: 1809: 1781: 1699: 1691: 1613: 1567: 1521: 1369: 1318: 1308: 1183: 1136: 1116: 1056: 1017: 973: 556: 115: 54: 13681: 12987:"List of the entitled people for free insurance, National Healthcare Fund, 2013" 9882:
Hungary and her successors: The Treaty of Trianon and Its Consequences 1919–1937
8356:/In: Honfoglalås és nyelvészet ("The Occupation of Our county" and Linguistics)/ 7922: 7511: 7311: 7239: 6956:
soup) feature prominently in Hungarian cuisine. Dishes are often flavoured with
6895: 6831: 5751: 5450: 5438: 5411: 5399: 5359: 4636: 4582: 3553: 3531: 3180: 2691:
The initial years of the Horthy regime were preoccupied with putsch attempts by
2509: 2207: 2139: 1426:
is taken from the name of one of the seven major semi-nomadic Hungarian tribes,
423: 408: 17010: 16577: 16515: 16340: 16272: 16046: 15767: 15731: 15650: 15347: 15162: 15032: 14888: 14125: 13808: 12241: 12079: 11003: 10181: 9784: 8845: 8557: 7637: 7547: 7507: 7428: 7417: 7227: 7163: 7153: 7137: 6925: 6879: 6158: 6079: 6034: 6014: 5998: 5929: 5917: 5893: 5586: 5499: 5328: 5196: 5113: 5101: 5005: 4511: 4439: 4289: 4079: 4075: 4055: 4040: 3986: 3961: 3930: 3656:
for review. The third most significant governmental position in Hungary is the
3446: 3438: 3350: 3341: 3227: 3215: 2966: 2794: 2610: 2601: 2518: 2482: 1859:
request, Ladislaus intervened in the conflict and invaded Croatia in 1091. The
1804:
officially started to integrate Hungary into Christian Western Europe. His son
1744: 1683: 1516:
River from 16 to 15 BC, the Danube being the frontier of the empire. In 14 BC,
1322: 1276: 1268: 1214: 969: 949: 199: 15043: 11934:"Hungary's GDP (IMF, 2016 est.) is $ 265.037 billion x 39% = $ 103,36 billion" 11876: 11757: 10130:
The Russians in Germany: A History of the Soviet Zone of Occupation, 1945–1949
9701:
The International Committee of the Red Cross and the Protection of War Victims
9157: 8995:
Nomads and their neighbours in the Russian steppe: Turks, Khazars and Qipchaqs
8748: 8565: 7748:, Committee for Medieval Studies, University of British Columbia, 1980, p. 159 6887: 6792: 6381: 3323:. Its geography has traditionally been defined by its two main waterways, the 17542: 17524: 17511: 16933: 16782: 16556: 16405: 15968: 15684: 15432: 15398: 15232: 14872: 13703: 13352:"General information on various student flats and building types in Budapest" 13141: 11190: 11012: 10944: 10779: 9238: 8853: 8757: 7561: 7287: 7047:
mashed with sugar and rum and split into crumbs, topped with whipped cream).
6842: 6706: 5827: 5713: 5673: 5620: 5598: 5590: 5466: 5395: 5383: 5208: 5121: 5069: 4836: 4607: 4249: 3948: 3636: 3591: 3571: 3280: 3192: 3157: 2865: 2849: 2618: 2498: 2486: 2420: 2405: 2393: 2327: 2223: 2056: 1909: 1828:, Stephen received the insignia of royalty (including probably a part of the 1687: 1457: 1237: 1218: 1108: 918: 241: 228: 13506: 11854: 10935: 9141: 6702: 6623: 5478: 5407: 3397: 3311: 1991: 1364:
tribal confederacy that ruled the eastern parts of Hungary after the Avars.
17419: 16687: 15437: 15403: 15352: 14101: 13600: 13260:"Govt allocates HUF 450 mln to company facilitating tobacco sales monopoly" 12909: 12382: 11729: 11030: 10962: 10534: 9860:
The Versailles Settlement: Peacemaking after the First World War, 1919–1923
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Saint Stephen and his country: a newborn kingdom in Central Europe: Hungary
8931: 8871: 8775: 8593: 7904: 7323: 7022: 6987: 6903: 6836: 6372:
University was founded in 1635 and moved to Buda in 1777, and it is called
6214: 5982: 5876:
Regions of Central and Eastern Europe inhabited by Hungarian speakers today
5767: 5462: 5431: 5231: 5200: 4966: 4886: 4711: 4707: 4682: 4632: 4401: 4297: 4281: 3401: 3387: 3336: 3124:
became the first democratically elected prime minister since World War II.
3030: 2708: 2700: 2466:, became governor of Hungary for a few months and ordered the execution of 2052: 1916:
in 1217, setting up the largest royal army in the history of Crusades. His
1848: 1678:-speaking population that formerly inhabited the forested area between the 1556: 1505: 1439: 1199: 1187: 1175: 1044: 324: 268: 15882: 11593: 11461:"Budget 2017: Hungary to spend €3.7 billion more than it should next year" 10771: 8647: 8135: 8108:(74). Budapest: Pallas Lap- Ă©s KönyvkiadĂł VĂĄllalat: 1219. 23 October 1989. 7187: 6417: 5215:, for example a significant number of automotive suppliers and technology 5124:. On the expenditure side, household consumption is the main component of 4891: 4766: 4491: 2441: 1574:
This period brought many invaders into Central Europe, beginning with the
17090: 16892: 16872: 16792: 16500: 16440: 16116: 15837: 15515: 15332: 15267: 13943: 13678:"True Heritage – Vinum Regum, Rex Vinorum – Wine of Kings, King of Wines" 11243: 10535:
Anemona Hartocollis; Dan Bilefsky & James Kanter (3 September 2015).
9452: 7499: 7483: 7475: 7471: 7436: 7319: 7010: 6938: 6760: 6663: 6659: 6369: 6134: 6107: 5684: 5680: 5552: 5423: 5355: 5295: 5223: 5152:
was 68.3% in 2017; the employment structure shows the characteristics of
4961: 4916: 4811: 4338:
third-level units of Hungary. The states are further subdivided into 174
4059: 3995: 3783: 3583: 3547: 3477: 3257: 3046: 2970: 2740: 2663:
In November 1919, rightist forces led by former Austro-Hungarian admiral
2626: 2481:
was formed. This empire had the second largest area in Europe (after the
2311: 2067: 2004: 1944: 1773: 1621: 1606: 1368:
also considers the suggestion of Árpåd Berta that the name derives from
1171: 1144: 1140: 13968: 13888: 12326: 12112: 7170:, the Hungarian tribes were familiar with wine-making long before their 5872: 4941: 4841: 4507: 4296:
force in Afghanistan, 210 Hungarian soldiers in Kosovo under command of
2634: 17360: 17334: 17321: 17308: 17065: 17060: 16954: 16887: 16827: 16817: 16807: 16712: 16470: 16435: 16415: 16106: 15827: 15302: 15262: 15242: 15222: 15127: 14788: 12816: 12168: 11995: 9532:"The changing facets of Hungarian nationalism – Nationalism Reexamined" 8077:
Devin-Adair Company, New York, 1947. Reprint: Simon Publications, 2002.
7291: 7203: 7199: 6698: 6312: 5823: 5802: 5742: 5722: 5458: 5442: 5222:
Budapest is the financial and business capital, classified as an Alpha
4911: 4832: 4099: 4036: 3461:
mean score of 2.25/10, ranking it 156th globally out of 172 countries.
2782: 2570: 2231: 1719: 1707: 1695: 1288: 1072: 1005: 377: 353: 280: 13603:(in Hungarian). Nemzeti JogszabĂĄlytĂĄr / National Legislation (Hungary) 10919:"An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm" 10755: 10215:
Titoist Atrocities in Vojvodina, 1944–1945: Serbian Vendetta in Bácska
9071:
Empires and Barbarians: Migration, Development and the Birth of Europe
7522:
athletes have historically also hailed from Hungary, and in 2009, the
7183: 7121: 6996: 4882: 2957:
After Stalin's death in 1953, the Soviet Union pursued a programme of
2337: 2096: 1817: 17050: 17045: 16990: 16832: 16410: 16101: 15822: 15644:
Spans the conventional boundary between Europe and another continent.
15465: 15237: 13399:
Refers to the country as "widely considered" to be a "home of music".
9794: 8269:
Refers to the country as "widely considered" to be a "home of music".
7114: 6982: 6210: 6099: 5839: 5688: 5426:, a pioneer of digital computing, and the chief mathematician in the 5291: 5184: 4807: 4361:
Since 1996, the counties and city of Budapest have been grouped into
3965: 3480:
in the summer and −35 Â°C (−31.0 Â°F) on 16 February 1940 at
3362: 3268:, it briefly enjoyed one of the highest vaccination rates in Europe. 3265: 3042: 2962: 2934: 2696: 2630: 2522: 2365:, who after the dethronement of the Habsburgs in 1707 at the Diet of 2307:, leader of the war of independence against Habsburg rule (1703–1711) 1913: 1836: 336: 16182: 14079: 14051:, Atlantisz KönyvkiadĂł, Budapest, 1999 (East-European Non-Fiction), 13748:"Chinese-Hungarian brothers win gold for Hungary at Winter Olympics" 7847:"Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey" 7027: 6962: 6516: 6348:
Hungary has a long tradition of higher education and an established
5574:
will be free for people aged 65 and over and under 14 years of age.
4907: 4482: 2778: 1524:, which includes today's west of Hungary, was recognised by emperor 1004:
to the west. Hungary has a population of 9.5 million, mostly ethnic
972:. Spanning 93,030 square kilometres (35,920 sq mi) of the 17192: 17116: 17085: 17080: 16747: 16742: 16702: 16697: 16682: 16536: 16485: 16480: 16460: 16325: 16141: 16136: 16126: 16024: 15862: 15857: 15847: 15752: 15657: 15607: 15577: 15498: 15493: 15383: 15317: 15312: 15287: 15147: 14233: 14173: 14153: 12883:"Jewish Life Takes to the Streets at Hungary's Celebrated Judafest" 12346: 12344: 11161: 10486:. San JosĂ© State University Department of Economics. Archived from 10377: 8789:
HorvĂĄth-Lugossy, GĂĄbor; Makoldi, MiklĂłs; NeparĂĄczki, Endre (2022).
7854: 7219: 7044: 6735: 6422: 6150: 6123: 5695:. In June 2020, Hungary passed a law binding itself to a target of 5647: 5578: 5495: 5188: 4997: 4816: 4691: 4591: 4586: 4331: 3621: 3453:, the territory of Hungary belongs to the terrestrial ecoregion of 3428: 2946:, the RĂĄkosi government established a secret political police, the 2845: 2834:, Hungary was again reduced to its immediate post-Trianon borders. 2605: 2273: 2143: 1813: 1739:("Western Tourkia" in medieval Greek sources) conducted successful 1602: 1535: 1525: 1517: 1029: 997: 977: 913: 833: 220: 16633: 15552: 12849:. Vol. 2. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 1509. 10887:"Hungary's parliament passes anti-LGBT law ahead of 2022 election" 10844:"Hungary Becomes First 'Partly Free' EU Nation in Democracy Gauge" 10639:"Megvan az elsƑ kĂ©t fertƑzött, MagyarorszĂĄgot is elĂ©rte a jĂĄrvĂĄny" 10537:"Hungary Defends Handling of Migrants Amid Chaos at Train Station" 8544:
Attila The Hun: Barbarian Terror and The Fall of The Roman Empire.
5955:, unrelated to any neighbouring language and distantly related to 5341:
funding agency for scientific research, development and innovation
5211:
and more. Besides this Hungary has a large portion of specialised
4334:
is an independent entity. The counties and the capital are the 20
3432: 2809:
in January 1943. Learning of the planned defection, German troops
2494: 1703: 1068: 17564:
Countries and territories where Hungarian is an official language
17100: 17095: 17070: 17005: 16995: 16912: 16907: 16902: 16882: 16862: 16847: 16837: 16802: 16727: 16692: 16672: 16667: 16662: 16657: 16510: 16465: 16425: 16385: 16370: 16355: 16350: 16345: 16330: 16315: 16305: 16295: 16290: 16131: 16071: 16061: 16056: 16051: 16029: 16019: 16014: 15956: 15852: 15792: 15782: 15777: 15772: 15757: 15747: 15742: 15602: 15342: 15292: 15252: 15207: 15192: 15177: 15172: 15167: 15152: 15137: 15132: 15122: 15117: 15112: 15107: 13059:"Hungary leading in Dental Tourism in Europe – BudapestAgent.com" 12910:"Hungary: A new synagogue for Budapest but anti-Semitism on rise" 12223: 10709:"Hungary's loyalties tested as Russia's war in Ukraine grinds on" 10613:"MEPs vote to pursue action against Hungary over Orbán crackdown" 8193:"Hungary's Nobel Prize Winners, 13 Hungarian win Nobel Prize yet" 7993:
Eastern Europe: An Introduction to the People, Lands, and Culture
7211: 7195: 7101: 7049: 7014: 6957: 6945: 6119: 5986: 5964: 5835: 5831: 5544: 4741: 4566: 4413: 3481: 2108: 2048: 1598: 1378: 1361: 1356: 1350: 1001: 993: 985: 981: 372: 146: 14163: 12885:. Jewish Federation of North America. 9 May 2012. Archived from 12341: 12047: 8788: 8728: 7821:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Hungary)" 7744:
University of British Columbia. Committee for Medieval Studies,
6814:
Hungary has renowned composers of contemporary classical music,
6655: 5603: 5556: 5327:. Hungary ranks 32nd among the most innovative countries in the 5104:
with a heavy emphasis on foreign trade, thus the country is the
5051: 5047: 4666: 4516: 4162:, Regional Environmental Center for Central and Eastern Europe, 3488:
Hungary is ranked sixth in an environmental protection index by
2366: 1178:, suffering significant damage and casualties. As a result, the 17347: 17075: 17055: 17040: 17035: 16969: 16964: 16938: 16867: 16842: 16777: 16772: 16762: 16707: 16551: 16541: 16531: 16505: 16495: 16475: 16455: 16450: 16430: 16400: 16360: 16335: 16151: 16121: 16096: 16076: 16066: 16041: 15980: 15938: 15872: 15842: 15817: 15797: 15787: 15762: 15510: 15388: 15362: 15337: 15327: 15307: 15297: 15282: 15277: 15257: 15227: 15197: 15182: 15157: 15091: 14112: 14084: 12863: 12192: 10233: 9625:
GĂ©za Jeszenszky: From "Eastern Switzerland" to Ethnic Cleansing
7503: 7247: 7243: 7235: 7231: 7106: 6694: 6333: 6302:
is the oldest university in Hungary. It was founded in 1367 by
6237:
and work. The system is partly flexible and bridges exist. The
6154: 5843: 5582: 5560: 5128:
and accounts for 50% of its total use, followed by gross fixed
5084:
according to the Economic Complexity Index. The economy is the
4616: 4024: 3838: 3754: 3371: 3324: 3184: 3136:. This abrupt shift in the political landscape was repeated in 2841: 2786: 2685: 2613:, sensing an opportunity, invaded the country from three sides— 2428: 2397: 2254: 2104: 2083: 1940: 1882:
The most powerful and wealthiest king of the Árpåd dynasty was
1725: 1617: 1590: 1586: 1539: 1513: 989: 193: 13643:
Webster's New International Dictionary of the English Language
12481:"Vital statistics, Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH)" 10734:
Autocratization Surges–Resistance Grows: Democracy Report 2020
10691:"Hungary emerges as an EU vaccination star amid surging cases" 9943:
Alfred de Zayas "A Terrible Revenge" (Palgrave/Macmillan 2006)
7795: 7482:
Grade 1 license. Since 1986, the race has been a round of the
6470:
in the world, with a homicide rate of 1.3 per 100,000 people.
6249: 5521:). The capital is served by three large train stations called 3005:
After a second, briefer period of Soviet military occupation,
2373:
army, although taking over most of the country, lost the main
2186:"The Women of Eger", oil painting from 1867 commemorating the 1847:, consolidating the Hungarian state's power and strengthening 16959: 16857: 16852: 16787: 16767: 16752: 16677: 16546: 16490: 16420: 16395: 16146: 16111: 16091: 15867: 15832: 15812: 15612: 15322: 15247: 15217: 13707: 11780:"The employment rate of people aged 15–64 increased to 68.3%" 11356:"Orban and Fico herald new era in Hungarian-Slovak relations" 9919: 9917: 8798:. Budapest, SzĂ©kesfehĂ©rvĂĄr: Institute of Hungarian Research. 8332:"Studies on the Peoples and Cultures of the Eurasian Steppes" 7487: 7055: 6149:
and other religious texts into Hungarian, and he established
6146: 6127: 5668: 5434: 3328: 2951: 2633:
and other southern regions. In March 1919, communists led by
2545: 2370: 2259: 2103:, was an unusually large army for its time, and it conquered 2035:(1387–1437) succeeded to the throne, who in 1433 also became 1679: 1594: 1547: 1543: 1331: 1325: 1236:. Hungary has a long history of significant contributions to 1143:
into the early 20th century. Austria-Hungary collapsed after
1060: 1040: 14089: 11101:"Hungary ranked sixth in world for environmental protection" 10876:". www.europarl.europa.eu. 2022-09-15. Retrieved 2023-05-02. 6974:
is usually a rich mixture of several kinds of poached fish.
3037:, and the Soviet Union. As a result of this relatively high 2485:), and it was the third most populous (after Russia and the 1714:, the Hungarian ruling dynasty and the Hungarian state. The 1360:
was the collective name for the tribes who later joined the
16897: 16822: 16797: 16722: 15503: 14116: 13972: 13862: 13777: 12321: 11392:
Hungary-Ukraine relations hit new low over troop deployment
10641:(in Hungarian). Mediaworks Hungary Zrt. MTI. Archived from 10180: 8884: 8497:
A Brief History of The Roman Empire: Rise and Fall. London.
7491: 7460: 6875: 6437: 6282: 6259: 5692: 5025: 5021: 4716: 4083: 3649: 3590:) are elected to the highest organ of state authority, the 3357: 2462:
surrender in August 1849. The leader of the Austrian army,
2219: 1575: 1509: 1314: 1272: 1048: 14168: 12456:"Eurostat – Tables, Graphs and Maps Interface (TGM) table" 12224:"The National Research, Development and Innovation Office" 10560: 10510:"Hungary to fence off border with Serbia to stop migrants" 9914: 9674:"WorldWar2.ro – Ofensiva Armatei 2 romane in Transilvania" 8818: 7724:. Vol. 1. Scholastic Library Pub. 2006. p. 581. 7518:
female chess player of all time. Some of the world's best
7086:
is an inexpensive restaurant often with self-service. The
7009:
cheese and thick sour cream). Desserts include the iconic
6999:), trout with almonds and salty and sweet dumplings, like 5817:
of about 130,000 that lives throughout the country, and a
5547:
is the most important railway hub outside Budapest, while
4235: 4207:, Hungary is the 14th most peaceful country in the world. 3441:, Hungary belongs to the Central European province of the 3242:. Hungary has and continues to dispute these allegations. 2082:. Items from the Bibliotheca Corviniana were inscribed on 13917: 12705:
Catholicism in the Hungarian Kingdom was a state religion
11421: 10915: 10744:, V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg (March 2020). 10054:
Forced Migration in Central and Eastern Europe, 1939–1950
7079: 6145:. Melius JuhĂĄsz played a pivotal role in translating the 5725:
are expected to negatively impact the renewables sector.
5410:, famed for publishing in over forty languages and whose 5172: 5089: 4095: 2943: 1931:
In 1241–1242, the kingdom received a major blow with the
1718:
claimed to be a direct descendant of Attila the Hun. The
945: 930: 15086: 13419:
The Specific Conditions of Hungarian Musical Development
13380:
to (re)create a Hungarian classical style. For example,
11634:"External trade surplus was EUR 604 million in December" 11374:"Vucic and Orban formalise their 'special relationship'" 10975: 9202: 9188:. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. p. 283. 7348:
Hungary hosted many global sports events, including the
6321:
is one of the largest and most prestigious institutions.
2797:, the government began seeking a secret peace pact with 1585:–469). The most powerful ruler of the Hunnic Empire was 1321:. The rest of the word comes from the Latinised form of 15726: 4140:
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
2925:
Following the defeat of Nazi Germany, Hungary became a
2747:, gaining some of its former territories in the south. 2241:
army, containing over 74,000 men from various nations,
1083:
ascended the throne in 1000, converting his realm to a
19:
This article is about the country. For other uses, see
14074: 12378:"Hungarian government sends women home to make babies" 11594:"The Atlas of Economic Complexity by @HarvardGrwthLab" 10242:"Could the BBC have done more to help Hungarian Jews?" 7282:. Hungary ranks 9th with a total of 511 medals in the 5892:
Hungary, of whom 9,827,875 people (99%) speak it as a
5789:
Like most European countries, Hungary is experiencing
5597:
dates from 1896. The system consists of four lines. A
3671:) is elected by the National Assembly, serving as the 3586:) are valid in perpetuity. 199 Members of Parliament ( 2262:
and other Slavs in the depopulated south, and settled
1820:. Under Stephen, Hungary was recognised as a Catholic 1566:
Roman provinces and barbarian peoples in and near the
11157:"Hungary election: PM Viktor Orban heads for victory" 10561:
Barbara Surk & Stephen Castle (17 October 2015).
9592:
The Hungarians: A Thousand Years of Victory in Defeat
7692: 7690: 6807:. Hungarian traditional music tends to have a strong 6239:
Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study
6001:, and his successors were traditionally known as the 3982:). Hungary's highest courts are located in Budapest. 3710:
Current Structure of the National Assembly of Hungary
2551: 1340: 17624:
Observer states of the Organization of Turkic States
13117:"Dental Tourism Development clinics turnover up 19%" 12558:"Hungarian census 2011 – final data and methodology" 10909: 8354:(The Names of the Magyars in Early European Sources) 7537: 7021:), filled with apple, cherry, poppy seed or cheese, 6658:
outside Italy. Notable architectural styles include
5570:
From March 2024, transport on the Hungarian railway
2929:
of the Soviet Union. The Soviet leadership selected
2743:
on 20 November 1940 and in 1941 participated in the
1747:
to as far as today's Spain. The Hungarians defeated
1534:
as part of the Roman Empire. The area south-east of
13645:(Springfield, Mass.: G.&C. Merriam, 1913). See 13142:"Hungarian Tourism promotes medical tourism – IMTJ" 11969:. Economist Intelligence Unit. 2012. Archived from 10969: 9502: 9370:
Realm of St. Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary
9138: 9132: 6541:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 4010:under the National Tax and Customs Administration. 3648:. Importantly, the president is also invested with 3100:
Hungary's transition from communism to capitalism (
2454:asked for help from the "Gendarme of Europe", Tsar 1460: 14049:Millennium in Central Europe: A History of Hungary 13774:"FIFA President: FIFA to help the Galloping Major" 12847:The Politics of Genocide: The Holocaust in Hungary 11904:"Global MetroMonitor | Brookings Institution" 10212: 9726: 9260: 8352:A magyarok elnevezĂ©se a korai eurĂłpai forrĂĄsokban 7687: 7070:usually denotes a cosy old-fashioned wine tavern, 6709:style, he finally arrived at modern architecture. 6646:and located in the Budapest city park; one of the 5887:and predominant spoken language. Hungarian is the 5708:. Key forces in the country's 2050 target include 3167:erupted after it was revealed that Prime Minister 2458:, whose Russian armies invaded Hungary. This made 2051:ideas. From a small noble family in Transylvania, 12795:. Vol. II. Leiden: Brill. pp. 565–568. 12527: 12525: 12050:"R&D expenditure as a percentage of GDP 2020" 10554: 10285:Christianity and the Holocaust of Hungarian Jewry 10160:. Central European University Press. p. 57. 10126: 9848:. Associated University Presses 1986. p. 34. 9652:. Central European University Press. p. 67. 9645: 9423:"Hungary – The Bibliotheca Corviniana Collection" 9017:Nomads and Their Neighbours in the Russian Steppe 7989: 7449:all-time highest Football Elo Rating in the world 6013:was granted extraordinary temporal privileges as 5453:), the electric (AC) train engine and generator ( 5366:register as well as the collective contributions 5255:but it is also significantly below the EU average 4187:priorities within EU structures. Since 2017, the 4173:programme in 1994 and has actively supported the 2637:ousted the KĂĄrolyi government and proclaimed the 2525:. In 1916 Franz Joseph died, and the new monarch 2066:The last strong king of medieval Hungary was the 17584:Member states of the Union for the Mediterranean 17540: 12655:Religion and the Secular State: National Reports 11194:(in Hungarian). 29 December 2011. Archived from 10563:"Hungary Closes Border, Changing Refugees' Path" 10403:. sixth ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2006. 278. 10050: 10023: 9697: 8704:"A magyarsĂĄg nyugat-szibĂ©riai gyökerei nyomĂĄban" 7931:Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 7634:"The Story Behind the Hungarian National Anthem" 5889:13th most widely spoken first language in Europe 5374:. Contemporary scientists include mathematician 4231:List of equipment of the Hungarian Ground Forces 3652:power and may send legislation to the 15-member 3238:voted to act against Hungary under the terms of 3156:. As a NATO member, Hungary was involved in the 3065: 2274:From the 18th century to World War I (1699–1918) 948:domain is also used, as it is shared with other 15048: 13824: 13680:. The Royal Tokaji Wine Company. Archived from 13314: 13092:"Hungary aims at bigger bite of dental tourism" 12691:Transylvania: Romanian History and Perpetuation 12577: 10070:agricultural enterprises in the Czech Republic. 9981:Prauser, Steffen; Rees, Arfon (December 2004). 8329: 7431:and dominating international football with the 7358:2001 World Allround Speed Skating Championships 7082:offering draught beer and sometimes meals. The 6755:Hungarian music consists mainly of traditional 6390:Budapest University of Technology and Economics 6161:". In the second half of the 16th century, the 6009:remained strong through the centuries, and the 5764:medium-sized member state of the European Union 5312:Budapest University of Technology and Economics 5228:Globalization and World Cities Research Network 5092:) with $ 265.037 billion output and ranks 5041: 5035: 5029: 5020:; the terminology does not distinguish between 5015: 5009: 5008:as of 15 July 2013: 346 towns (Hungarian term: 5000:, the capital and most populous city of Hungary 4128:European Institute of Innovation and Technology 3370:in the central region of Transdanubia, and the 2904:A destroyed Soviet tank in Budapest during the 2357:Between 1703 and 1711, there was a large-scale 1451: 1401: 1395: 1389: 1198:, but still remained a repressed member of the 143: 87: 17614:States and territories established in the 890s 16635:Organisation internationale de la Francophonie 13660:"Egri BikavĂ©r – Hungarikum Lett a Vörös CuvĂ©e" 12522: 12406:"Hungary population 9.6 million, census shows" 12184:"Global Innovation Index – ANALYSIS – Hungary" 11414: 9955:"Hungary's Jews Marvel at Their Golden Future" 9897:"East on the Danube: Hungary's Tragic Century" 9783: 9595:. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. p. 152. 9392: 9390: 9107: 8391: 8080: 7414:2017 European Rhythmic Gymnastics Championship 6205:Education is predominantly public, run by the 5852:5 million Hungarians live outside Hungary 5679:Hungary's total energy supply is dominated by 4144:International Centre for Democratic Transition 2659:, Regent of the Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1944) 1170:in place of the Habsburgs. Hungary joined the 17263: 17142:Agence de CoopĂ©ration Culturelle et Technique 16619: 16198: 15924: 15712: 15072: 14189: 14169:Hungary Today – The latest news about Hungary 14080:Official site of the Hungarian Prime Minister 13796: 13766: 13670: 13199:"STADAT – 1.1. NĂ©pessĂ©g, nĂ©pmozgalom (1900–)" 12934: 12907: 12721:. University of Wisconsin Press. p. 18. 12164:"Researchers in R&D (per million people)" 11332:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Archived from 11131:"Áder sets date of 2014 election for April 6" 10480:"Economic History and the Economy of Hungary" 10099: 9817: 9724: 9258: 9220: 9067: 9040: 9034: 8307:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Archived from 7455:in Budapest and Debrecen, the first time the 6886:and, in a modernised form of Hungarian folk, 5120:, which provides the basis for the country's 4136:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 3055:the seventh nation to be represented in space 2844:women being arrested on WesselĂ©nyi Street in 2592:in 1918, which brought the social-democratic 1875:as "King of Croatia and Dalmatia" in 1102 in 1470: 1450:, 'man, men, lineage', survives in Hungarian 1438:'man, person', also found in the name of the 609:93,030 km (35,920 sq mi) ( 15438:autonomous country of the Kingdom of Denmark 13833:"Lineker tees up another nice little earner" 13577:(in Hungarian). 17 June 2005. Archived from 12107:. World Intellectual Property Organization. 11513:"Magyar Közlöny, Hungary's Official Journal" 10747: 10665:"Az egĂ©sz orszĂĄgban jelen van a koronavĂ­rus" 10239: 10210: 10153: 10030:. Manchester University Press. p. 202. 9588: 9558:"Ch7 A Short Demographic History of Hungary" 9453:"Hungary â€“ Renaissance And Reformation" 9342:"National and historical symbols of Hungary" 8947:TörtĂ©nelem 5. az ĂĄltalĂĄnos iskolĂĄsok szĂĄmĂĄra 8461:Hungary under the early ÁrpĂĄds: 890s to 1063 8242: 7963:"Austria-Hungary, HISTORICAL EMPIRE, EUROPE" 7296:leading medal winner by a significant margin 6944:Traditional dishes such as the world-famous 6403:with 336 total medals, dating back to 1959. 6201:List of universities and colleges in Hungary 6133:During the initial stages of the Protestant 5094:49th in the world in terms of GDP per capita 4266:administers the armed forces, including the 4195:. Since 1989, Hungary has signed all of the 2793:for two years. Despite early success at the 1900:which secured the special privileges of the 1372: 17183:Prix des cinq continents de la francophonie 13322:"Magyar (Hungarian) migration, 9th century" 12648:"Religion and the Secular State in Hungary" 12593: 11827:"Global 500 – Countries: Hungary – Fortune" 10753: 10418: 10190:. Cambridge University Press. p. 142. 9980: 9873: 9387: 8435:The Magyars: the birth of a European nation 7815: 7813: 7811: 7809: 7746:Studies in medieval and renaissance history 6638:style with a capacity of 3,000 people; the 6447:Hungary is one of the main destinations of 6354:oldest in continuous operation in the world 5896:, while 68,458 people (0.7%) speak it as a 5430:. Notable Hungarian inventions include the 4303: 4191:rapidly deteriorated over the issue of the 3887:Since the fall of communism, Hungary has a 3206:Police car at Hungary-Serbia border barrier 2921:for 1956 was the Hungarian freedom fighter. 2868:, deporting nearly 440,000 Jews, mainly to 2750: 2672:, inaugurating the so-called "Horthy era" ( 2153: 1067:was established in the late 9th century by 17609:States and territories established in 1920 17604:States and territories established in 1000 17594:Member states of the Three Seas Initiative 17270: 17256: 17137:AssemblĂ©e parlementaire de la Francophonie 16626: 16612: 16205: 16191: 15931: 15917: 15719: 15705: 15079: 15065: 14196: 14182: 13425: 13402: 12104:Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition 11964:"Benchmarking global city competitiveness" 11279:"Consulate General of Hungary Los Angeles" 10319:"Man of the Year, The Land and the People" 10307:. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. 9851: 9836: 9649:Jewish Budapest: Monuments, Rites, History 9398:"Hungary – Britannica Online Encyclopedia" 9214: 8572:. Hungarian Research Institute of Canada. 8491: 8489: 8487: 8161:"Compulsory Education in Europe 2013/2014" 8052: 7764: 7762: 7760: 7758: 7756: 7754: 7366:2008 World Modern Pentathlon Championships 7286:. Hungary has the third-highest number of 4346:). The districts are further divided into 3924: 3501: 3195:. The legislature consequently approved a 2099:). Matthias' mercenary standing army, the 2059:, one of his greatest victories being the 190:Location of Hungary (dark green) 183: 17474:Turkic Speaking Countries Cooperation Day 16263:Commission against Racism and Intolerance 14085:Official site of the President of Hungary 14075:Official site of the Hungarian Government 12958:"Global Competitiveness Record 2013/2014" 12693:. Military Publishing House. p. 41. 12688: 12620: 11068: 11020: 11002: 10952: 10934: 10726: 10106:. John Benjamins Publishing. p. 50. 9894: 9879: 9822:. Social Science Monographs. p. 62. 9366: 9316:The Mongol invasion: the last Arpad kings 8921: 8911: 8861: 8765: 8747: 8676: 8663:Abondolo, Daniel (1998). "Introduction". 8517: 8515: 8513: 8463:, Eastern European Monographs, 2002, p. 3 8154: 8152: 7478:just outside Budapest, which circuit has 7420:, which were held in the 67,889-seat new 7284:all-time Summer Olympic Games medal count 7234:. The most famous wines from Hungary are 7190:). The main varieties are: Olaszrizling, 6759:and music by prominent composers such as 6601:Learn how and when to remove this message 6502:List of domesticated animals from Hungary 5687:occupying the largest share, followed by 5264: 5249:(HUF), although the economy fulfills the 3240:Article 7 of the Treaty on European Union 2506:assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand 2245:from the Turks. After some more crushing 1749:three major East Frankish imperial armies 1639: 1336:). The Greek name might be borrowed from 1206:, Hungary peacefully transitioned into a 781: 16258:Commission for the Efficiency of Justice 15660:which has sovereignty over Vatican City. 13086: 13084: 12790: 12197:World Intellectual Property Organization 11330:"International organizations in Hungary" 10636: 10425: 10133:. Harvard University Press. p. 70. 9946: 9863:. Palgrave Macmillan 2008. p. 156. 8792:Kings and Saints - The Age of the ÁrpĂĄds 8628:The Land Between: A History of Slovenia. 8392:Peter F. Sugar, ed. (22 November 1990). 8359:. Budapest: Balassi KiadĂł. p. 266. 8305:"International organizations in Hungary" 8088:The Royal Hungarian Army in World War II 7806: 7328: 7263: 7100: 6933: 6841: 6734: 6680: 6618: 6416: 6062: 6039: 5871: 5782:; one quarter of Hungarians live in the 5750: 5667: 5494: 5362:and Tihanyi—were included in the UNESCO 5305: 5278: 5245:Hungary maintains its own currency, the 4992: 4244: 4234: 4156:International Organization for Migration 4110:. Hungary took on the presidency of the 4078:since December 1955 and a member of the 4035: 4023: 3938: 3611: 3396: 3310: 3201: 3087: 2989: 2899: 2875: 2836: 2768: 2651: 2569: 2336: 2322: 2310: 2299: 2181: 2174:Principality of Transylvania (1570–1711) 2113: 1990: 1974: 1772: 1758: 1724: 1561: 1099:, Hungary's forces were defeated at the 57:by adding descriptive text and removing 17147:Agence universitaire de la Francophonie 13520: 13193: 13191: 13189: 13187: 12645: 12403: 12262:"MTA's Research Centres and Institutes" 11530: 11186:"Életbe lĂ©p az Ășj vĂĄlasztĂłjogi törvĂ©ny" 9529: 8607:Encyclopedia of the World's Minorities. 8599: 8484: 8398:. Indiana University Press. p. 9. 8117: 8115: 7839: 7751: 7350:1997 World Amateur Boxing Championships 7278:have been successful contenders in the 6910:, from the 1980s, also remain popular. 6484:List of World Heritage Sites in Hungary 5626:There are five international airports: 4058:is based on four basic commitments: to 4043:conference in the assembly hall of the 3331:rivers. The common tripartite division— 1960: 1784:, converted the nation to Christianity. 1730:Hungarian raids in the 9–10th centuries 1317:, who had settled Hungary prior to the 17541: 13830: 13486: 12869: 12841: 12317: 12315: 12313: 12311: 12048:Hungarian Central Statistical Office. 11722:UNWTO Tourism Highlights, 2015 Edition 11491:"Revised Hungarian IT Security Policy" 10611:Rankin, Jennifer (12 September 2018). 10610: 10399:Findley, Carter V., and John Rothney. 10244:. BBC (British broadcasting service). 9952: 9733:. Cambridge University Press. p.  9267:. Cambridge University Press. p.  9013: 8952:History 5. for primary school students 8620: 8586: 8510: 8474:"Uralic etymology : Query result" 8348: 8342: 8149: 7990:Richard C. Frucht (31 December 2004). 7796:"Hungarian Central Statistical Office" 7721:Encyclopedia Americana: Heart to India 7657: 7655: 7524:Hungary men's national ice hockey team 7447:. The team of that era has the second 7269:Hungary men's national water polo team 7035:dumplings, dessert soups like chilled 6995:, (game stew with vegetable gravy and 6894:. The three giants of Hungarian rock, 6432:system largely financed by government 5358:. Until 2012 three individuals—Csoma, 3601:), every four years in a single-round 2412:) were imprisoned by the authorities. 2404:and economic reforms. Many reformers ( 2190:, a major victory against the Ottomans 2134:, which was ruthlessly crushed by the 1166:ascended as a determining politician, 17251: 16607: 16212: 16186: 15912: 15700: 15060: 15047: 14177: 13889:"World Football Elo Ratings: Hungary" 13722:"Medals Per Capita: All Summer Games" 13458:"Sulinet: Magyar növĂ©ny-e a paprika?" 13159: 13134: 13109: 13081: 12716: 12678:from the original on 27 January 2022. 12375: 12041: 11802:"Unemployment rate decreased to 4.1%" 11604: 10854:from the original on 25 November 2020 10794:from the original on 30 November 2020 10450: 9480:. Geography.about.com. Archived from 8938: 8536: 8166:. European commission. Archived from 8124:"OECD Health Data: Social protection" 7868: 7600: 7386:World Masters Athletics Championships 6442:covered by universal health insurance 6352:. Several universities are among the 6118:(1.7%), and other Christians (1.7%). 6078:Although contemporary Hungary has no 5418:, a key contributor in the fields of 5288:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 5257:with the level of 75.3% in 2015. The 5148:, and related hardware research. The 5080:in the world. Furthermore, it is the 3893:last Hungarian parliamentary election 3386:) is found in northern Transdanubia. 2230:, under Ottoman (and later Habsburg) 1751:between 907 and 910. A defeat at the 1650:Kingdom of Hungary in the Middle Ages 1093:its height in the 14th–15th centuries 14203: 13184: 12565:Hungarian Central Statistical Office 12485:Hungarian Central Statistical Office 12404:Leitner, Attila (16 February 2023). 12100: 12021:"Tips for doing business in Hungary" 11806:Hungarian Central Statistical Office 11639:Hungarian Central Statistical Office 10756:"OrbĂĄn's Laboratory of Illiberalism" 10754:KrekĂł, PĂ©ter; Enyedi, Zsolt (2018). 9974: 9895:Bernstein, Richard (9 August 2003). 9763:. ABC-CLIO. 1990. pp. 359–360. 9760:Western Europe: Challenge and Change 9344:. Nemzetijelkepek.hu. Archived from 9208: 9178: 8630:Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang GmbH. 8563: 8450:, Universal-Publishers, 2008, p. 358 8421:Die chasarische Benennung der Ungarn 8284:Hungarian Central Statistical Office 8158: 8121: 8112: 7883:United Nations Development Programme 7706:Hungarian Central Statistical Office 7402:2010 European Aquatics Championships 7398:2006 European Aquatics Championships 7113:("Wine of Kings, King of Wines") by 6539:adding citations to reliable sources 6510: 6384:in 1735; its legal successor is the 6183:Historically, Hungary was home to a 6055:– painting by Gyula BenczĂșr, in the 5551:in Miskolc and the main stations of 4148:Institute of International Education 4013: 3964:and, in a wider sense, civil law or 3955:The judicial system of Hungary is a 3943:The original and future seat of the 3687: 3049:. The first Hungarian astronaut was 2345:consisted of the territories of the 1987:), one of the key symbols of Hungary 1871:in 1102 with the coronation of King 1538:was organised as the Roman province 1508:conquered the territory between the 1293:Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank 25: 17589:Member states of the United Nations 17579:Member states of the European Union 13859:"Blatter unveils FIFA Puskas Award" 12327:"Hungary – Countries & Regions" 12308: 11901: 11568:"World Bank Country Classification" 11415:Quinn Hargitai (13 February 2017). 11246:. National Office for the Judiciary 11210: 10477: 10373:"Hungary's 'forgotten' war victims" 9953:Bridge, Adrian (5 September 1996). 8782: 7652: 6401:International Mathematical Olympiad 5780:lower than most developed countries 5721:policies that limit development of 5253:with the exception of public debt, 5179:. Well-known companies include the 5175:, the stock market index listed on 4989:List of cities and towns of Hungary 4982: 4310:Administrative divisions of Hungary 4074:. Hungary has been a member of the 2475:Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 2343:Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen 2292:Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen 1542:in 6 BC. An area east of the river 1168:representing the monarchy as regent 13: 14090:Official Hungarian Tourism website 14041: 13831:Mackay, Duncan (13 October 2005). 13601:"127/2009. (IX. 29.) FVM rendelet" 13524:Helen's Hungarian Heritage Recipes 12916:from the original on 15 March 2013 12507:. ksh.hu Retrieved 1 January 2018. 11938:Portfolio online financial journal 11877:"The World According to GaWC 2010" 11518:. Magyar Közlöny. 20 November 2016 11107:. 10 December 2007. Archived from 10590:(Stuttgart: ibidem Verlag, 2017), 9534:. Findarticles.com. Archived from 7876:"Human Development Report 2023/24" 7410:2013 European Karate Championships 7382:2013 World Wrestling Championships 7370:2010 ITU World Championship Series 5993:in A.D. 1000. Stephen promulgated 5088:(out of 188 countries measured by 5076:and skilled labour force with the 4120:0.13% of its Gross National Income 3366:, in the west of the country, the 3106:Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party 2999:Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party 2552:Between the World Wars (1918–1941) 1674:, they originated from an ancient 196: (green & dark grey) 14: 17640: 16593:Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006) 14063: 13865:. 21 October 2009. Archived from 13804:"Coronel Puskas, el zurdo de oro" 13780:. 12 October 2005. Archived from 13354:. Budapest Corner. Archived from 12937:"Vocational Education in Hungary" 12908:Myles, Robert (9 February 2013). 12519:. hvg.hu. Retrieved 15 July 2018. 12376:Stolz, JoĂ«lle (11 January 2011). 12352:"Population of Hungary 1800–2020" 11218:"2018 – Nemzeti VĂĄlasztĂĄsi Iroda" 11133:. 18 January 2014. Archived from 10586:KrekĂł, PĂ©ter and JuhĂĄsz, Attila, 10240:Mike Thomson (13 November 2012). 10027:Righting Wrongs in Eastern Europe 10014:to Czech lands for forced labor.' 9014:Golden, Peter B. (January 2003). 8525:London. Thames & Hudson Ltd. 8418: 8128:OECD Health Statistics (Database) 7905:"Hungary in the Carpathian Basin" 7668:. Hungarian State. Archived from 7636:. Jules S. VĂĄllay. Archived from 7575:Index of Hungary-related articles 7390:2017 World Aquatics Championships 5755:Population density in Hungary by 5638:(also called SĂĄrmellĂ©k Airport), 5589:is the second-oldest underground 5402:, who was one of the founders of 5331:. Hungary was ranked 35th in the 5275:List of Hungarian Nobel laureates 5271:Science and technology in Hungary 5074:very high human development index 4240:HDF 34th Special Forces Battalion 4152:International Labour Organization 3307:List of national parks of Hungary 3175:that his party "lied" to win the 3096:signing ceremony in February 1991 2789:. Hungarian troops fought on the 2396:emerged as a leader of the lower 2047:which was strongly influenced by 1202:. In 1989, concurrently with the 202: (green)  –  [ 17412: 17399: 17386: 17369: 17353: 17340: 17327: 17314: 17301: 17279: 17232: 17231: 16733:Democratic Republic of the Congo 15996: 15881: 15678: 15667: 15666: 15361: 14130: 14020:"FIE 2009–2010 women's rankings" 14012: 13987: 13961: 13932: 13903: 13881: 13851: 13740: 13714: 13696: 13652: 13631: 13615: 13593: 13567: 13541: 13521:CzĂ©gĂ©ny, Clara Margaret (2006). 13514: 13480: 13450: 13411: 13391: 13370: 13344: 13282: 13252: 13216: 13167:"Medical tourism in good health" 13051: 13026: 12996: 12979: 12950: 12928: 12901: 12875: 12835: 12809: 12784: 12775:"Hungary's Constitution of 2011" 12767: 12738: 12710: 12682: 12659:Complutense University of Madrid 12639: 12614: 12571: 12550: 12510: 12498: 12473: 12448: 12431:"Hungary Population 2023 (Live)" 12423: 12397: 12369: 12294: 12274: 12254: 12242:"MTA and Science (Infograpihcs)" 12234: 12216: 12176: 12156: 12094: 12075:"The Bloomberg Innovation Index" 12067: 12013: 11988: 11956: 11926: 11895: 11869: 11847: 11819: 11794: 11772: 11746: 11714: 11684: 11654: 11626: 11586: 11560: 11505: 11493:. National Cyber Security Center 11483: 11453: 11436: 11408: 11384: 11366: 11348: 11322: 11296: 11271: 11258: 11236: 11178: 11169: 11149: 11123: 11093: 11062: 11037: 10897:from the original on 2 July 2021 10879: 10866: 10836: 10824:from the original on 10 May 2020 10814:"Dropping the Democratic Facade" 10806: 10701: 10683: 10657: 10637:CzeglĂ©di, Zsolt (4 March 2020). 10630: 10604: 10580: 10528: 10502: 10471: 10444: 10430:. OECD Publishing. p. 185. 10406: 10393: 10365: 10341: 10325:. 7 January 1957. Archived from 10311: 10293: 10277: 10252: 10204: 10174: 10147: 10120: 10093: 10057:. Psychology Press. p. 50. 9328:Autonomies in Europe and Hungary 9146:Journal of Genetics and Genomics 8433:György BalĂĄzs, KĂĄroly SzelĂ©nyi, 8073:Hungary: The Unwilling Satellite 8060:Hungary: The Unwilling Satellite 7663:"The Fundamental Law of Hungary" 7554: 7540: 7406:2013 European Judo Championships 7378:2013 World Fencing Championships 7362:2008 World Interuniversity Games 7354:2000 World Fencing Championships 7294:the men's Hungarian team is the 7172:conquest of the Carpathian Basin 7164:Hungary is ideal for wine-making 6652:second-largest territorial abbey 6640:largest medicinal bath in Europe 6515: 6311: 6291: 6267: 6248: 6070:, where the headquarters of the 5630:(informally called "Ferihegy"), 5100:. Hungary is an export-oriented 4956: 4931: 4906: 4881: 4856: 4831: 4806: 4781: 4756: 4731: 4706: 4681: 4656: 4631: 4606: 4581: 4556: 4531: 4506: 4481: 4438: 4426: 4412: 4400: 3729: 3658:Speaker of the National Assembly 3546: 3524: 3459:Forest Landscape Integrity Index 3415:are characterised mainly by the 3277:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 2621:(today's Slovakia), and a joint 2596:to power as prime minister. The 2477:, by which the dual monarchy of 2107:as well as parts of Austria and 1077:conquest of the Carpathian Basin 940: 806: 805: 780: 758: 757: 739: 738: 706: 705: 687: 686: 168: 122: 108: 30: 13911:"List of FIA Licensed Circuits" 12661:, Faculty of Law. p. 378. 12282:"Hungary's Nobel Prize Winners" 11662:"GDP – composition, by end use" 11467:. 28 April 2016. Archived from 10084: 10075: 10044: 10017: 10007: 9937: 9925:World War Two. Nation by Nation 9888: 9811: 9777: 9751: 9718: 9691: 9666: 9639: 9630: 9618: 9609: 9582: 9550: 9530:Csepeli, Gyorgy (2 June 2009). 9523: 9496: 9470: 9445: 9415: 9360: 9333: 9321: 9309: 9285: 9252: 9172: 9101: 9088: 9061: 9045:. Geocities.com. Archived from 8987: 8878: 8812: 8722: 8696: 8677:ZemplĂ©nyi, Lili (8 July 2023). 8670: 8657: 8641: 8594:Hungary in the Carpathian Basin 8466: 8453: 8440: 8427: 8412: 8385: 8330:Benjamin Golden, Peter (2011). 8323: 8297: 8272: 8261: 8212: 8185: 8093: 8031: 8010: 7983: 7955: 7938: 7897: 7587: 7182:) and full-bodied robust reds ( 7074:is a beer or wine cellar and a 6526:needs additional citations for 6506: 6459:, which attract "spa tourism". 6225:usually lasts for eight years. 5732: 5325:25th highest ratio in the world 5068:Hungary is an OECD high-income 4118:in the world, which represents 3152:in 1999 and the European Union 2419:. Under Governor and President 2015:– a bilineal descendant of the 1456:'husband', and is cognate with 1332: 1091:was a European power, reaching 654:105/km (271.9/sq mi) ( 17436:Turkic Speaking States summits 17173:International Francophonie Day 13995:"FIE 2009–2010 men's rankings" 13940:"AszfaltavatĂł a Hungaroringen" 13812:(in Spanish). 17 November 2006 13065:. 20 June 2012. Archived from 12935:UNESCO-UNEVOC (October 2013). 9503:GĂ©za DĂĄvid; PĂĄl Fodor (2007). 9339: 9221:Ladislav Heka (October 2008). 9074:. Pan Macmillan. p. 227. 8999:The Turks in the World History 8667:. London: Routledge. pp. 1–42. 8499:Constable & Robinson Ltd. 7788: 7738: 7712: 7626: 6654:in the world; and the largest 6642:, completed in 1913 in Modern 6498:List of films shot in Budapest 4227:List of wars involving Hungary 4028:Meeting of the leaders of the 3972:), regional appellate courts ( 3620:on the banks of the Danube in 2882:Hungarian Republic (1946–1949) 2822:, succeeded in encircling and 2558:Hungary between the World Wars 2330:, Regent-President during the 2160:Kingdom of Hungary (1526–1867) 2045:peasant revolt in Transylvania 1967:Kingdom of Hungary (1301–1526) 1920:was the first constitution in 1765:Kingdom of Hungary (1000–1301) 1217:in 2004 and being part of the 1119:; and the largely independent 1016:, a language belonging to the 390:Unitary parliamentary republic 1: 17490:Supreme Order of Turkic World 17287:Organization of Turkic States 16253:Commissioner for Human Rights 15622:country of the United Kingdom 14159:FAO Country Profiles: Hungary 12653:. In Thayer, Donlu D. (ed.). 12287:Hungarian Academy of Sciences 12267:Hungarian Academy of Sciences 12247:Hungarian Academy of Sciences 11614:. International Monetary Fund 9927:, London, Cassell, page 130. 9110:"Hungaria Travel Information" 9041:Stephen Wyley (30 May 2001). 8683:www.hungarianconservative.com 8609:New York: Routledge. p. 158. 8198:Hungarian Academy of Sciences 7619: 7453:2010 UEFA Futsal Championship 7394:2017 World Judo Championships 7059:are widely popular pastries. 6689:, built between 1220 and 1256 6328:Most of the universities are 5951:Hungarian is a member of the 5567:are also key to the network. 5506:network, which is one of the 5352:thirteen Hungarian scientists 5348:Hungarian Academy of Sciences 5158:financial crisis of 2007–2008 5078:16th lowest income inequality 4445:Towns and villages in Hungary 4350:, of which 25 are designated 4193:Hungarian minority in Ukraine 4112:Council of the European Union 4049:Hungarian Parliament Building 3618:Hungarian Parliament Building 3066:Third Republic (1989–present) 2853: 2805:suffered catastrophic losses 2773:Kingdom of Hungary, 1941–1944 2280:RĂĄkĂłczi's War of Independence 1908:law in the world. He led the 1579: 1546:became the Roman province of 1489: 1135:allowed the formation of the 1032:is the country's capital and 15941:European Economic Area (EEA) 14264:Principality of Transylvania 13527:. Dream Machine Publishing. 12601:"2011 Hungary Census Report" 12517:Ennyi roma Ă©l MagyarorszĂĄgon 11692:"Export Partners of Hungary" 10451:BĂ©res, Attila (6 May 2018). 10413:"Hungary's 1956 brain drain" 9729:A Concise History of Hungary 9263:A Concise History of Hungary 9010:Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi 8913:10.1371/journal.pone.0205920 8596:, MoD ZrĂ­nyi Media Ltd, 2011 8495:Kershaw, Stephen P. (2013). 7885:. 13 March 2024. p. 288 7416:and hosted 4 matches in the 6713:took almost the same route. 6626:, the "Hungarian Versailles" 6440:, 100% of the population is 6190: 6185:significant Jewish community 5857: 5484: 4032:, Germany and France in 2013 4020:Foreign relations of Hungary 3902:ethnic minorities in Hungary 3694:Political parties in Hungary 3290: 3232:2018 parliamentary elections 3084:COVID-19 pandemic in Hungary 3080:2015 European migrant crisis 2890:Hungarian Revolution of 1956 2765:Soviet occupation of Hungary 2615:Romania invaded Transylvania 2508:in Sarajevo, Prime Minister 2497:were officially united with 2332:Hungarian Revolution of 1848 2288:Hungarian Revolution of 1848 2228:Principality of Transylvania 2088:Memory of the World Register 1904:and is considered the first 1461: 1434:is likely from Proto-Ugric * 1373: 1326: 1302: 1153:32% of its ethnic Hungarians 1121:Principality of Transylvania 7: 16929:French Community of Belgium 15049:Articles related to Hungary 14299:Interwar Kingdom of Hungary 13489:Gundel's Hungarian cookbook 12746:"MagyarorszĂĄg AlaptörvĂ©nye" 12323:International Energy Agency 10415:, BBC News, 23 October 2006 9373:. I.B.Tauris. p. 109. 8605:Skutsch, Carl, ed. (2005). 8542:Kelly, Christopher (2008). 7910:. Lajos Gubcsi. 6 June 2017 7825:International Monetary Fund 7533: 6741:Hungarian State Opera House 6648:largest basilicas in Europe 6632:largest synagogue in Europe 6488:National symbols of Hungary 5970: 5664:Renewable energy in Hungary 5213:small and medium enterprise 5106:36th largest export economy 4314:Hungary is divided into 19 4221:Military history of Hungary 4210: 3702:Electoral system of Hungary 2997:, General Secretary of the 2937:of the country, and RĂĄkosi 2886:Hungarian People's Republic 2757:Hungary during World War II 2598:Hungarian Royal HonvĂ©d army 2351:Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia 1950:Mongols returned to Hungary 1855:was Ladislaus's sister. At 1843:completed the work of King 1788:In 972, the ruling prince ( 1341: 1180:Hungarian People's Republic 988:to the east and southeast, 10: 17645: 16578:Czechoslovakia (1991–1992) 16162: 15892: 15470:British Overseas Territory 15088:Countries and dependencies 14136:Wikimedia Atlas of Hungary 12621:Alex Kish, George (2011). 11004:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3 10301:"The Holocaust in Hungary" 10127:Norman M. Naimark (1995). 9884:. Oxford University Press. 9646:Kinga Frojimovics (1999). 9478:"A Country Study: Hungary" 8846:10.1038/s41598-019-53105-5 7526:qualified for their first 7257: 7039:and sweet chestnut puree, 6923: 6917: 6913: 6728: 6656:early Christian necropolis 6612: 6491: 6477: 6473: 6410: 6194: 6007:Catholic Church in Hungary 5981:Hungary is a historically 5974: 5861: 5784:Budapest metropolitan area 5736: 5657: 5488: 5354:have been recipients of a 5329:Bloomberg Innovation Index 5268: 5236:gross metropolitan product 5138:Central and Eastern Europe 5061: 5057: 4986: 4307: 4224: 4214: 4017: 3976:), and the supreme court ( 3935:Law enforcement in Hungary 3928: 3691: 3580:Fundamental Law of Hungary 3505: 3474:temperate seasonal climate 3467: 3345:("beyond the Tisza"), and 3304: 3294: 3118:Hungarian Democratic Forum 3069: 3045:into space as part of the 2893: 2879: 2754: 2645:), followed by a thorough 2562:Hungarian interwar economy 2555: 2402:civil and political rights 2277: 2171: 2157: 1964: 1762: 1741:fierce campaigns and raids 1643: 1520:, the western part of the 1493: 1482: 1478: 1306: 18: 17482: 17461: 17428: 17378: 17367: 17293: 17227: 17206: 17155: 17129: 17109: 16983: 16947: 16922:National/regional members 16921: 16650: 16641: 16570: 16524: 16281: 16220: 16160: 16005: 15994: 15947: 15890: 15879: 15738: 15639: 15595: 15570: 15545: 15532: 15479: 15455: 15448: 15425: 15412: 15370: 15359: 15098: 15054: 15005: 14842: 14761:Universities and colleges 14735: 14726: 14632: 14623: 14509: 14500: 14415: 14406: 14332: 14224: 14215: 12435:worldpopulationreview.com 11444:"2024 Global Peace Index" 10051:Alfred J. Rieber (2000). 10024:Istvan S. Pogany (1997). 9880:Macartney, C. A. (1937). 9698:François Bugnion (2003). 9158:10.1016/j.jgg.2022.06.008 8749:10.1186/s13059-018-1522-1 8626:Luthar, Oto, ed. (2008). 8546:London. The Bodley Head. 7996:. ABC-CLIO. p. 360. 7514:generally considered the 7206:(whites), KĂ©kfrankos (or 6434:national health insurance 6406: 6376:today. The world's first 6366:Universitas Istropolitana 6281:in the world, founded in 6173:cuius regio, eius religio 6072:Hungarian Catholic Church 5791:sub-replacement fertility 5786:in north-central region. 5653: 5593:system in the world; its 5160:. Hungary is part of the 5154:post-industrial economies 5134:foreign direct investment 5086:57th-largest in the world 4473: 4468: 4463: 4454: 4253:multirole combat aircraft 4184:ethnic Hungarian minority 4068:international development 4004:HatĂĄrƑrsĂ©g MagyarorszĂĄgon 3737: 3728: 3720: 3715: 3708: 3629:President of the Republic 3315:Geographic map of Hungary 3224:Hungarian-Serbian borders 3214:, the government built a 3183:'s national-conservative 3165:major nationwide protests 2639:Hungarian Soviet Republic 2617:, Czechoslovakia annexed 2168:Eastern Hungarian Kingdom 1512:and the area west of the 1281:World Health Organization 1162:, after initial turmoil, 1137:Austro-Hungarian Monarchy 1095:. After a long period of 936: 924: 912: 900: 890: 882: 858: 840: 825: 795: 770: 751: 732: 718: 699: 680: 662: 648: 634: 627: 617: 603: 596: 592: 579: 566: 553: 538: 523: 508: 495: 482: 469: 465: 458: 448: 444: 429: 414: 399: 395: 383: 371: 310: 267: 257: 213: 182: 162: 144: 138: 104: 82: 16:Country in Central Europe 16718:Central African Republic 14740:Anti-Hungarian sentiment 14420:Administrative divisions 12689:N. Ciolan, Ioan (1993). 12646:Schanda, BalĂĄsz (2015). 11222:National Election Office 10426:Maddison, Angus (2006). 10184:; Dirk Schumann (2003). 9043:"The Magyars of Hungary" 8652:U.S. Library of Congress 8336:Editura Academiei RomĂąne 8066:16 February 2007 at the 7580: 7502:, which is more than in 7253: 7111:Vinum Regum, Rex Vinorum 7005:, (dumplings with fresh 6724: 6374:Eötvös LorĂĄnd University 6319:Eötvös LorĂĄnd University 6275:Budapest Business School 5989:and coronation with the 5585:have tram networks. The 5515:Hungarian railway system 5504:Hungarian State Railways 5502:passenger trains on the 5390:. Hungary has excellent 5082:9th most complex economy 4587:Capital City of Budapest 4433:The districts of Hungary 4352:towns with county rights 4304:Administrative divisions 4217:Hungarian Defence Forces 3992:Minister of the Interior 3427:in a wide band near the 3273:sanctions against Russia 3076:2006 protests in Hungary 3011:Socialist Workers' Party 2751:World War II (1941–1945) 2444:. The Hungarian forces ( 2154:Ottoman wars (1526–1699) 2118:Renaissance portrait of 1345:, in turn borrowed from 1285:World Trade Organization 1024:language family, is the 21:Hungary (disambiguation) 17178:Jeux de la Francophonie 16588:Saar (assoc. 1950–1956) 16238:Parliamentary Assembly 16233:Committee of Ministers 15626:British-Irish Agreement 14648:Hungarian National Bank 14279:Austro-Hungarian Empire 14107:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica 13487:Gundel, Karoly (1992). 13224:"EgĂ©szsĂ©gjelentĂ©s 2016" 12872:, p. 771, 774–775. 12000:Hungarian National Bank 11304:"Embassies in Budapest" 10401:Twentieth Century World 10260:"Auschwitz: Chronology" 9790:Europe Between the Wars 9704:. Macmillan Education. 9004:5 February 2016 at the 8570:History of Transylvania 8256:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica 7968:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica 7704:(official statistics). 7528:IIHF World Championship 7374:IIHF World Championship 7343:UEFA Category 4 Stadium 6630:Hungary is home to the 6615:Architecture of Hungary 6457:numerous medicinal spas 6378:institute of technology 6336:. The Hungarian public 6011:Archbishop of Esztergom 5739:Demographics of Hungary 5414:are still tracked, and 5333:Global Innovation Index 5316:institute of technology 5259:Hungarian National Bank 5177:Budapest Stock Exchange 5098:purchasing power parity 4160:International Red Cross 4132:European Police College 3925:Law and judicial system 3588:orszĂĄggyƱlĂ©si kĂ©pviselƑ 3502:Government and politics 3455:Pannonian mixed forests 3368:Transdanubian Mountains 2695:, the Austro-Hungarian 2464:Julius Jacob von Haynau 2247:defeats of the Ottomans 2218:. With the conquest of 2033:Sigismund of Luxembourg 2007:(1301–1308), the first 1933:Mongol (Tatar) invasion 1737:Principality of Hungary 1662:, who arrived from the 1646:Principality of Hungary 1531:Res Gestae Divi Augusti 1414:and other languages as 1190:. Following the failed 1065:Principality of Hungary 939: 473:Principality of Hungary 258:Official languages 59:less pertinent examples 17442:Turkic Council summits 17168:UN French Language Day 17001:Bosnia and Herzegovina 16321:Bosnia and Herzegovina 15462:(Sovereign Base Areas) 15143:Bosnia and Herzegovina 14804:International rankings 14679:Science and technology 14559:Chief of General Staff 14254:Ottoman–Hungarian wars 13408:Broughton, pp. 159–167 12817:"Facts and Statistics" 12755:. Hungarian Parliament 12719:King Stephen the Saint 12717:HĂłman, BĂĄlint (1983). 11756:. HIPA. Archived from 11730:10.18111/9789284416899 11698:. 2016. Archived from 11668:. 2016. Archived from 11268:Retrieved 15 May 2007. 10305:Holocaust Encyclopedia 10100:Anna Fenyvesi (2005). 9818:IgnĂĄc Romsics (2002). 9725:MiklĂłs MolnĂĄr (2001). 9509:. BRILL. p. 203. 9293:"Hungarianhistory.com" 9259:MiklĂłs MolnĂĄr (2001). 9098:, Lucidus, 2001, p. 40 9068:Peter Heather (2010). 8521:Scarre, Chris (2012). 8349:KirĂĄly, PĂ©ter (1997). 7602:[ˈmɒɟɒrorsaːɥ] 7597: 7492:World Chess Federation 7345: 7272: 7158:the 13 Martyrs of Arad 7118: 6941: 6850: 6752: 6690: 6627: 6425: 6256:University of Debrecen 6075: 6060: 6057:St. Stephen's Basilica 5953:Uralic language family 5877: 5768:Eastern bloc countries 5759: 5676: 5650:is based at Ferihegy. 5612: 5549:Tiszai Railway Station 5510: 5404:non-Euclidean geometry 5380:Albert-LĂĄszlĂł BarabĂĄsi 5372:Bibliotheca Corviniana 5319: 5303: 5265:Science and technology 5240:PricewaterhouseCoopers 5162:European single market 5118:39.1% overall taxation 5042: 5036: 5030: 5016: 5010: 5001: 4862:Szabolcs-SzatmĂĄr-Bereg 4268:Hungarian Ground Force 4255: 4242: 4189:relations with Ukraine 4051: 4033: 3952: 3624: 3576:parliamentary republic 3404: 3380:Little Hungarian Plain 3335:("beyond the Danube", 3316: 3285:LGBT rights in Hungary 3207: 3097: 3022:New Economic Mechanism 3002: 2922: 2857: 2774: 2745:invasion of Yugoslavia 2660: 2585: 2468:the 13 Martyrs of Arad 2389: 2354: 2334: 2320: 2308: 2296:Hungary in World War I 2191: 2123: 2076:Bibliotheca Corviniana 2039:. The first Hungarian 1996: 1988: 1971:Ottoman–Hungarian Wars 1793: 1785: 1732: 1666:as a confederation of 1640:Middle Ages (895–1526) 1626:First Bulgarian Empire 1571: 1471: 1452: 1446:). The second element 1402: 1396: 1390: 1254:science and technology 1211:parliamentary republic 1000:to the southwest, and 88: 17574:Member states of NATO 16878:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂ­ncipe 16738:Republic of the Congo 16248:Court of Human Rights 15895:Potential enlargement 15489:Bailiwick of Guernsey 15460:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 14249:Late Medieval Kingdom 14244:High Medieval Kingdom 14145:International Futures 14141:Forecasts for Hungary 13969:"Federations Ranking" 13491:. Budapest: Corvina. 12625:. BRILL. p. 18. 12578:European Commission. 11598:atlas.cid.harvard.edu 11397:31 March 2019 at the 11308:Kulugyminiszterium.hu 11283:losangeles.mfa.gov.hu 10983:Nature Communications 10936:10.1093/biosci/bix014 10772:10.1353/jod.2018.0043 10739:30 March 2020 at the 10211:Tibor Cseres (1993). 10154:LĂĄszlĂł Borhi (2004). 9923:J. Lee Ready (1995), 9589:Paul Lendvai (2003). 8564:BĂłna, IstvĂĄn (2001). 8437:, Corvina, 1989, p. 8 8136:10.1787/data-00544-en 8122:OECD (27 June 2013). 8024:Columbia Encyclopedia 7500:International Masters 7494:. There are about 54 7474:has been held at the 7425:PuskĂĄs Ferenc Stadium 7332: 7308:canoeing and kayaking 7267: 7104: 6985:made of goose liver, 6937: 6845: 6738: 6684: 6622: 6466:Hungary ranks as the 6430:universal health care 6420: 6413:Healthcare in Hungary 6386:University of Miskolc 6207:Ministry of Education 6178:Orthodox Christianity 6068:Basilica in Esztergom 6066: 6043: 5875: 5766:. As in other former 5754: 5671: 5628:Budapest Ferenc Liszt 5498: 5392:mathematics education 5310:Founded in 1782, the 5309: 5290:for his discovery of 5282: 4996: 4900:Southern Transdanubia 4850:Southern Transdanubia 4525:Southern Transdanubia 4383:Southern Transdanubia 4280:is voluntary, though 4248: 4238: 4201:relations with Poland 4171:Partnership for Peace 4060:Atlantic co-operation 4039: 4027: 3942: 3915:Our Homeland Movement 3615: 3512:Government of Hungary 3417:Great Hungarian Plain 3400: 3314: 3205: 3132:, won the subsequent 3091: 3059:a worldwide recession 2993: 2969:. Hungary joined the 2903: 2876:Communism (1945–1989) 2840: 2772: 2655: 2573: 2340: 2326: 2314: 2303: 2185: 2178:Ottoman–Habsburg wars 2117: 2101:Black Army of Hungary 1994: 1978: 1830:Holy Crown of Hungary 1776: 1759:Age of ÁrpĂĄdian kings 1728: 1664:Pontic-Caspian steppe 1570:in the 2nd century AD 1565: 1422:or similar. The word 1230:universal health care 1182:was established as a 1147:, and the subsequent 1131:in 1848–1849 until a 619:‱ Water (%) 17569:Landlocked countries 16975:United Arab Emirates 14993:World Heritage Sites 14865:Palaces and mansions 14229:Hungarian prehistory 13752:Hungarian Free Press 13290:"Global Peace Index" 12580:"Official Languages" 12325:(16 December 2021). 11380:. 10 September 2021. 10760:Journal of Democracy 9211:, pp. 282, 284. 9180:Fine, John V. A. Jr. 9108:Asia Travel Europe. 9020:. Ashgate/Variorum. 8665:The Uralic Languages 8648:Origins and Language 8395:A History of Hungary 8071:John F. Montgomery, 8018:"Trianon, Treaty of" 7708:. 26 September 2023. 7468:Hungarian Grand Prix 7280:Summer Olympic Games 7109:wine. It was called 6785:Rudolf Wagner-RĂ©geny 6781:Gabriel von Wayditch 6757:Hungarian folk music 6535:improve this article 6428:Hungary maintains a 6304:King Louis the Great 6235:vocational education 6197:Education in Hungary 6106:) (9.8%), alongside 6027:Western Christianity 5868:Languages of Hungary 5842:, and 23,561 (0.2%) 5795:total fertility rate 5672:Headquarters of the 5508:densest in the world 5491:Transport in Hungary 5298:has been awarded to 5284:Albert Szent-Györgyi 5226:in the study by the 5171:are included in the 5146:information security 4975:Western Transdanubia 4950:Central Transdanubia 4925:Western Transdanubia 4875:Northern Great Plain 4775:Central Transdanubia 4750:Northern Great Plain 4737:JĂĄsz-Nagykun-Szolnok 4700:Northern Great Plain 4675:Western Transdanubia 4650:Central Transdanubia 4625:Southern Great Plain 4562:Borsod-AbaĂșj-ZemplĂ©n 4550:Southern Great Plain 4500:Southern Great Plain 4391:Western Transdanubia 4387:Southern Great Plain 4375:Northern Great Plain 4371:Central Transdanubia 4064:European integration 3913:(DK), the far-right 3911:Democratic Coalition 3698:Elections in Hungary 3654:Constitutional Court 3297:Geography of Hungary 3247:coronavirus pandemic 3173:a closed-door speech 2832:Paris Peace Treaties 2761:Holocaust in Hungary 2729:Second Vienna Awards 2284:Hungarian Reform Era 2202:in 1526, where King 2093:Battle of Breadfield 2013:Charles I of Hungary 1961:Age of elected kings 1926:parlamentum publicum 1902:Transylvanian Saxons 1812:after defeating his 1660:Hungarian conquerors 1658:is connected to the 1630:Balaton Principality 1496:Hungarian prehistory 1430:. The first element 1127:in 1703–1711, and a 1103:and its capital was 976:, it is bordered by 860:‱ Summer ( 636:‱ 2023 estimate 17559:Countries in Europe 17521: /  17214:Francophone economy 15582:unincorporated area 15511:Bailiwick of Jersey 15373:States with limited 14096:General information 13358:on 14 December 2010 12912:. Digital Journal. 12843:Braham, Randolph L. 12204:on 24 February 2022 12113:10.34667/tind.46596 11702:on 12 February 2018 11672:on 12 February 2018 11111:on 23 February 2014 10995:2020NatCo..11.5978G 10850:. 5 February 2019. 9120:on 5 September 2008 8975:on 21 December 2023 8904:2018PLoSO..1305920N 8838:2019NatSR...916569N 8459:Z. J. Kosztolnyik, 8224:medalspercapita.com 7463:finals tournament. 7439:"), which included 7260:Football in Hungary 7115:Louis XIV of France 6882:, pianist-composer 6864:BogyiszlĂł Orchestra 6749:World Heritage Site 6634:, built in 1859 in 6468:17th safest country 6436:. According to the 6330:public institutions 6277:, the first public 6227:Secondary education 6167:Counter-Reformation 6143:PĂ©ter Melius JuhĂĄsz 6084:freedom of religion 5977:Religion in Hungary 5706:energy independence 5364:Memory of the World 5251:Maastricht criteria 5193:Gedeon Richter Plc. 5169:Hungarian companies 4407:Counties of Hungary 4272:Hungarian Air Force 4260:Ministry of Defence 4008:Ministry of Finance 3603:first-past-the-post 3516:Taxation in Hungary 3508:Politics of Hungary 3449:. According to the 3443:Circumboreal Region 3439:Phytogeographically 3236:European Parliament 3212:2015 migrant crisis 3191:to a parliamentary 3072:Revolutions of 1989 3029:was fourth only to 3015:hĂĄztĂĄji gazdĂĄlkodĂĄs 2423:and Prime Minister 2359:war of independence 1918:Golden Bull of 1222 1832:) from the papacy. 1672:Finno-Ugrian theory 1670:. According to the 1500:Hungarian mythology 1261:tourist destination 1234:secondary education 1226:high-income economy 1204:Revolutions of 1989 1196:comparatively freer 1129:war of independence 1125:war of independence 743:$ 223 billion ( 691:$ 438 billion ( 499:Golden Bull of 1222 238: /  55:improve the article 17554:895 establishments 17219:Senghor University 17016:Dominican Republic 16583:Russia (1996–2022) 16035:provisional member 15949:EFTA member states 15481:Crown Dependencies 14943:Hungarian language 14794:Hungarian diaspora 14694:Telecommunications 14319:Revolution of 1956 14274:Revolution of 1848 14164:Daily News Hungary 13975:. 19 November 2016 13754:. 22 February 2018 13575:"KoccintĂĄs sörrel" 12889:on 16 October 2013 12410:The Budapest Times 12304:. 10 January 2024. 12189:Cornell University 11760:on 23 October 2015 11696:CIA World Factbook 11666:CIA World Factbook 11471:on 10 October 2017 11362:. 18 January 2024. 11244:"Curia of Hungary" 11137:on 1 February 2014 11081:on 4 December 2008 10567:The New York Times 10541:The New York Times 10490:on 7 December 2014 10329:on 17 October 2007 9901:The New York Times 9570:on 4 February 2011 9367:PĂĄl Engel (2005). 9330:. By JĂłzsa HĂ©vizi. 9049:on 21 October 2009 8826:Scientific Reports 8173:on 6 November 2013 7774:The World Factbook 7640:on 10 October 2017 7570:Outline of Hungary 7346: 7316:Shaolin SĂĄndor Liu 7298:, and in swimming 7276:Hungarian athletes 7273: 7224:Cabernet Sauvignon 7132:). However, plum ( 7119: 7025:, plum dumplings ( 6942: 6878:such as trumpeter 6851: 6769:Ernst von DohnĂĄnyi 6753: 6691: 6674:), which included 6628: 6480:Culture of Hungary 6426: 6358:University of PĂ©cs 6300:University of PĂ©cs 6139:MĂĄrton KĂĄlmĂĄncsehi 6097:Hungarian Reformed 6076: 6061: 6045:King Saint Stephen 6023:Kingdom of Hungary 5878: 5864:Hungarian language 5772:Population density 5760: 5697:net-zero emissions 5677: 5511: 5320: 5304: 5230:. Budapest is the 5181:Fortune Global 500 5064:Economy of Hungary 5004:Hungary has 3,152 5002: 4419:Regions of Hungary 4348:towns and villages 4256: 4243: 4205:Global Peace Index 4052: 4034: 3953: 3889:multi-party system 3803:United for Hungary 3673:head of government 3642:commander-in-chief 3633:köztĂĄrsasĂĄgi elnök 3625: 3607:election threshold 3405: 3321:landlocked country 3317: 3301:Climate of Hungary 3220:Hungarian-Croatian 3208: 3098: 3039:standard of living 3003: 2923: 2906:Revolution of 1956 2858: 2856:20–22 October 1944 2824:besieging Budapest 2775: 2670:Kingdom of Hungary 2661: 2629:coalition annexed 2586: 2515:Brusilov offensive 2375:battle at TrencsĂ©n 2363:Francis II RĂĄkĂłczi 2355: 2347:Kingdom of Hungary 2335: 2321: 2309: 2305:Francis II RĂĄkĂłczi 2192: 2124: 2037:Holy Roman Emperor 2001:Kingdom of Hungary 1997: 1989: 1922:Continental Europe 1869:Kingdom of Hungary 1861:Kingdom of Croatia 1853:Demetrius Zvonimir 1786: 1778:King Saint Stephen 1753:Battle of Lechfeld 1733: 1710:: founders of the 1654:Foundation of the 1572: 1485:History of Hungary 1444:mÀƄćī, maƄƛi, mĂ„Ć„Ć› 1400:('Hungarian') and 1089:Kingdom of Hungary 1008:and a significant 984:to the northeast, 966:landlocked country 728:2024 estimate 676:2024 estimate 543:Revolution of 1848 528:Liberation of Buda 269:Ethnic groups 17504: 17503: 17498: 17497: 17245: 17244: 17125: 17124: 17110:Suspended members 16948:Associate members 16758:Equatorial Guinea 16601: 16600: 16268:Venice Commission 16228:Secretary General 16214:Council of Europe 16180: 16179: 16038: 15989: 15977: 15965: 15906: 15905: 15694: 15693: 15635: 15634: 15557:autonomous region 15528: 15527: 15524: 15523: 15041: 15040: 15001: 15000: 14784:Human trafficking 14722: 14721: 14619: 14618: 14583:Political parties 14529:Foreign relations 14496: 14495: 14402: 14401: 14314:People's Republic 14294:Treaty of Trianon 14047:Kontler, LĂĄszlĂł: 13920:. 6 February 2015 13784:on 7 October 2006 13728:on 14 August 2022 13534:978-0-9780254-0-3 13397:Szalipszki, p. 12 13332:on 6 October 2008 13063:Budapestagent.com 12122:978-92-805-3432-0 11996:"Monetary Policy" 11902:Istrate, Emilia. 11724:. 10 March 2016. 10596:978-3-8382-1184-8 10478:Watkins, Theyer. 10437:978-92-64-02261-4 10428:The world economy 10381:. 7 November 2009 10283:Herczl, Moshe Y. 10226:978-1-882785-01-8 10197:978-0-521-00922-5 10167:978-963-9241-80-0 10140:978-0-674-78405-5 10113:978-90-272-1858-2 10064:978-0-7146-5132-3 10037:978-0-7190-3042-0 9995:on 1 October 2009 9770:978-1-57607-800-6 9744:978-0-521-66736-4 9711:978-0-333-74771-1 9659:978-963-9116-37-5 9602:978-1-85065-673-9 9516:978-90-04-15704-0 9457:Countrystudies.us 9427:Portal.unesco.org 9380:978-1-85043-977-6 9278:978-0-521-66736-4 9227:Scrinia Slavonica 9081:978-0-330-54021-6 9012:2 (1982), 37–76. 8993:Peter B. Golden, 8965:978-615-6178-37-4 8805:978-615-6117-65-6 8552:978-0-224-07676-0 8531:978-0-500-28989-1 8505:978-1-78033-048-8 8478:starling.rinet.ru 8405:978-0-253-20867-5 8366:978-963-506-108-2 8267:Szalipszki, pg.12 8003:978-1-57607-800-6 7731:978-0-7172-0139-6 6979:chicken paprikash 6977:Other dishes are 6920:Hungarian cuisine 6715:IstvĂĄn Medgyaszay 6644:Renaissance style 6624:EszterhĂĄza Palace 6611: 6610: 6603: 6585: 6494:Cinema of Hungary 6421:Uzsoki Hospital, 6394:Emperor Joseph II 6350:knowledge economy 6343:exchange students 6223:Primary education 6157:" or the second " 6093:rĂłmai katolikusok 6080:official religion 6033:, was adopted as 6031:Roman Catholicism 5830:, 131,951 (1.3%) 5826:, 308,957 (3.1%) 5716:electricity, and 5660:Energy in Hungary 5428:Manhattan Project 5420:quantum mechanics 5386:, and biochemist 5142:mobile technology 5130:capital formation 5043:megyei jogĂș vĂĄros 4980: 4979: 4762:KomĂĄrom-Esztergom 4662:GyƑr-Moson-Sopron 4356:megyei jogĂș vĂĄros 4164:Danube Commission 4072:international law 4045:House of Magnates 4014:Foreign relations 3907:National Assembly 3898:new electoral law 3885: 3884: 3688:Political parties 3605:election with an 3599:National Assembly 3563: 3541: 3376:VillĂĄny Mountains 3110:Round Table Talks 3053:. Hungary became 2984:Molotov cocktails 2896:Goulash Communism 2816:Arrow Cross Party 2682:Treaty of Trianon 2643:TanĂĄcsköztĂĄrsasĂĄg 2576:Treaty of Trianon 2566:Treaty of Trianon 2196:150 years of wars 2148:fell to the Turks 2120:Matthias Corvinus 2072:Matthias Corvinus 2061:siege of Belgrade 2041:Bible translation 2025:Kingdom of Naples 1897:Diploma Andreanum 1826:Pope Sylvester II 1822:Apostolic Kingdom 1808:became the first 1634:March of Pannonia 1612:In the 560s, the 1381:military forces. 1265:Council of Europe 1232:and tuition-free 1194:, Hungary became 1149:Treaty of Trianon 1085:Christian kingdom 1026:official language 959: 958: 753:‱ Per capita 701:‱ Per capita 570:Treaty of Trianon 486:Christian Kingdom 453:National Assembly 242:47.433°N 19.250°E 175: 76: 75: 17636: 17619:Christian states 17536: 17535: 17533: 17532: 17531: 17526: 17522: 17519: 17518: 17517: 17514: 17448:2022 (Samarkand) 17418: 17416: 17415: 17405: 17403: 17402: 17392: 17390: 17389: 17373: 17359: 17357: 17356: 17346: 17344: 17343: 17333: 17331: 17330: 17320: 17318: 17317: 17307: 17305: 17304: 17285: 17283: 17282: 17272: 17265: 17258: 17249: 17248: 17235: 17234: 16648: 16647: 16628: 16621: 16614: 16605: 16604: 16207: 16200: 16193: 16184: 16183: 16032: 16007:EU member states 16000: 15983: 15971: 15959: 15933: 15926: 15919: 15910: 15909: 15885: 15721: 15714: 15707: 15698: 15697: 15682: 15670: 15669: 15656:Governed by the 15618:Northern Ireland 15561:Åland convention 15543: 15542: 15453: 15452: 15423: 15422: 15365: 15100:Sovereign states 15081: 15074: 15067: 15058: 15057: 15045: 15044: 15021: 15014: 14912: 14905: 14898: 14891: 14867: 14860: 14763: 14733: 14732: 14670: 14650: 14630: 14629: 14609: 14595: 14507: 14506: 14472: 14465: 14458: 14430:Cities and towns 14413: 14412: 14259:Habsburg Kingdom 14222: 14221: 14198: 14191: 14184: 14175: 14174: 14134: 14133: 14035: 14034: 14032: 14030: 14016: 14010: 14009: 14007: 14005: 13991: 13985: 13984: 13982: 13980: 13965: 13959: 13958: 13953: 13951: 13942:(in Hungarian). 13936: 13930: 13929: 13927: 13925: 13915: 13907: 13901: 13900: 13898: 13896: 13885: 13879: 13878: 13876: 13874: 13869:on 30 April 2011 13855: 13849: 13848: 13846: 13844: 13828: 13822: 13821: 13819: 13817: 13800: 13794: 13793: 13791: 13789: 13770: 13764: 13763: 13761: 13759: 13744: 13738: 13737: 13735: 13733: 13724:. Archived from 13718: 13712: 13711: 13700: 13694: 13693: 13691: 13689: 13674: 13668: 13667: 13656: 13650: 13635: 13629: 13619: 13613: 13612: 13610: 13608: 13597: 13591: 13590: 13588: 13586: 13571: 13565: 13564: 13562: 13560: 13551:. Archived from 13545: 13539: 13538: 13518: 13512: 13510: 13484: 13478: 13477: 13475: 13473: 13464:. Archived from 13454: 13448: 13447: 13445: 13443: 13429: 13423: 13415: 13409: 13406: 13400: 13395: 13389: 13374: 13368: 13367: 13365: 13363: 13348: 13342: 13341: 13339: 13337: 13328:. Archived from 13318: 13312: 13311: 13309: 13307: 13302:on 29 April 2019 13301: 13295:. Archived from 13294: 13286: 13280: 13279: 13277: 13275: 13270:on 3 August 2017 13266:. Archived from 13256: 13250: 13249: 13247: 13245: 13239: 13233:. Archived from 13228: 13220: 13214: 13213: 13211: 13209: 13195: 13182: 13181: 13179: 13177: 13163: 13157: 13156: 13154: 13152: 13138: 13132: 13131: 13129: 13127: 13113: 13107: 13106: 13104: 13102: 13088: 13079: 13078: 13076: 13074: 13069:on 19 March 2022 13055: 13049: 13048: 13046: 13044: 13030: 13024: 13023: 13021: 13019: 13014:on 17 April 2015 13010:. Archived from 13000: 12994: 12993: 12991: 12983: 12977: 12976: 12974: 12972: 12966: 12960:. Archived from 12954: 12948: 12947: 12945: 12943: 12932: 12926: 12925: 12923: 12921: 12905: 12899: 12898: 12896: 12894: 12879: 12873: 12867: 12861: 12860: 12839: 12833: 12832: 12830: 12828: 12813: 12807: 12806: 12788: 12782: 12781: 12779: 12771: 12765: 12764: 12762: 12760: 12750: 12742: 12736: 12735: 12714: 12708: 12707: 12686: 12680: 12679: 12677: 12652: 12643: 12637: 12636: 12618: 12612: 12611: 12605: 12597: 12591: 12590: 12588: 12586: 12575: 12569: 12568: 12563:(in Hungarian). 12562: 12554: 12548: 12547: 12545: 12543: 12529: 12520: 12514: 12508: 12502: 12496: 12495: 12493: 12491: 12477: 12471: 12470: 12468: 12466: 12452: 12446: 12445: 12443: 12441: 12427: 12421: 12420: 12418: 12416: 12401: 12395: 12394: 12392: 12390: 12373: 12367: 12366: 12364: 12362: 12348: 12339: 12338: 12336: 12334: 12319: 12306: 12305: 12298: 12292: 12291: 12278: 12272: 12271: 12258: 12252: 12251: 12238: 12232: 12231: 12220: 12214: 12213: 12211: 12209: 12200:. Archived from 12180: 12174: 12173: 12160: 12154: 12153: 12147: 12143: 12141: 12133: 12131: 12129: 12098: 12092: 12091: 12089: 12087: 12071: 12065: 12064: 12062: 12060: 12045: 12039: 12038: 12036: 12034: 12017: 12011: 12010: 12008: 12006: 11992: 11986: 11985: 11983: 11981: 11975: 11968: 11960: 11954: 11953: 11951: 11949: 11940:. Archived from 11930: 11924: 11923: 11921: 11919: 11910:. Archived from 11899: 11893: 11892: 11890: 11888: 11873: 11867: 11866: 11864: 11862: 11857:. startupRANKING 11851: 11845: 11844: 11842: 11840: 11823: 11817: 11816: 11814: 11812: 11798: 11792: 11791: 11789: 11787: 11776: 11770: 11769: 11767: 11765: 11750: 11744: 11743: 11718: 11712: 11711: 11709: 11707: 11688: 11682: 11681: 11679: 11677: 11658: 11652: 11651: 11649: 11647: 11630: 11624: 11623: 11621: 11619: 11608: 11602: 11601: 11590: 11584: 11583: 11581: 11579: 11570:. Archived from 11564: 11558: 11557: 11555: 11553: 11548:on 19 March 2006 11544:. Archived from 11534: 11528: 11527: 11525: 11523: 11517: 11509: 11503: 11502: 11500: 11498: 11487: 11481: 11480: 11478: 11476: 11457: 11451: 11450: 11448: 11440: 11434: 11433: 11431: 11429: 11412: 11406: 11405:. 26 March 2018. 11388: 11382: 11381: 11370: 11364: 11363: 11352: 11346: 11345: 11343: 11341: 11336:on 13 March 2016 11326: 11320: 11319: 11317: 11315: 11300: 11294: 11293: 11291: 11289: 11275: 11269: 11262: 11256: 11255: 11253: 11251: 11240: 11234: 11233: 11231: 11229: 11214: 11208: 11207: 11205: 11203: 11182: 11176: 11173: 11167: 11166: 11153: 11147: 11146: 11144: 11142: 11127: 11121: 11120: 11118: 11116: 11097: 11091: 11090: 11088: 11086: 11077:. Archived from 11066: 11060: 11059: 11057: 11055: 11049:Climate-Data.org 11041: 11035: 11034: 11024: 11006: 10973: 10967: 10966: 10956: 10938: 10913: 10907: 10906: 10904: 10902: 10893:. 15 June 2021. 10883: 10877: 10870: 10864: 10863: 10861: 10859: 10840: 10834: 10833: 10831: 10829: 10810: 10804: 10803: 10801: 10799: 10751: 10745: 10730: 10724: 10723: 10721: 10719: 10705: 10699: 10698: 10697:. 12 March 2021. 10687: 10681: 10680: 10678: 10676: 10661: 10655: 10654: 10652: 10650: 10634: 10628: 10627: 10625: 10623: 10608: 10602: 10584: 10578: 10577: 10575: 10573: 10558: 10552: 10551: 10549: 10547: 10532: 10526: 10525: 10523: 10521: 10506: 10500: 10499: 10497: 10495: 10475: 10469: 10468: 10466: 10464: 10448: 10442: 10441: 10422: 10416: 10410: 10404: 10397: 10391: 10390: 10388: 10386: 10369: 10363: 10362: 10360: 10358: 10353: 10349:"Granville/ frm" 10345: 10339: 10338: 10336: 10334: 10315: 10309: 10308: 10297: 10291: 10281: 10275: 10274: 10272: 10270: 10256: 10250: 10249: 10237: 10231: 10230: 10218: 10208: 10202: 10201: 10178: 10172: 10171: 10151: 10145: 10144: 10124: 10118: 10117: 10097: 10091: 10088: 10082: 10079: 10073: 10072: 10048: 10042: 10041: 10021: 10015: 10011: 10005: 10004: 10002: 10000: 9994: 9987: 9978: 9972: 9971: 9969: 9967: 9950: 9944: 9941: 9935: 9921: 9912: 9911: 9909: 9907: 9892: 9886: 9885: 9877: 9871: 9855: 9849: 9840: 9834: 9833: 9815: 9809: 9808: 9781: 9775: 9774: 9755: 9749: 9748: 9732: 9722: 9716: 9715: 9695: 9689: 9688: 9686: 9684: 9670: 9664: 9663: 9643: 9637: 9634: 9628: 9622: 9616: 9613: 9607: 9606: 9586: 9580: 9579: 9577: 9575: 9569: 9563:. Archived from 9562: 9554: 9548: 9547: 9545: 9543: 9527: 9521: 9520: 9500: 9494: 9493: 9491: 9489: 9474: 9468: 9467: 9465: 9463: 9449: 9443: 9442: 9440: 9438: 9433:on 18 March 2008 9429:. Archived from 9419: 9413: 9412: 9410: 9408: 9394: 9385: 9384: 9364: 9358: 9357: 9355: 9353: 9337: 9331: 9325: 9319: 9313: 9307: 9306: 9304: 9302: 9297: 9289: 9283: 9282: 9266: 9256: 9250: 9249: 9247: 9245: 9218: 9212: 9206: 9200: 9199: 9176: 9170: 9169: 9136: 9130: 9129: 9127: 9125: 9116:. Archived from 9105: 9099: 9094:Attila Zsoldos, 9092: 9086: 9085: 9065: 9059: 9058: 9056: 9054: 9038: 9032: 9031: 8991: 8985: 8984: 8982: 8980: 8974: 8968:. Archived from 8957: 8942: 8936: 8935: 8925: 8915: 8898:(10): e0205920. 8882: 8876: 8875: 8865: 8816: 8810: 8809: 8797: 8786: 8780: 8779: 8769: 8751: 8726: 8720: 8719: 8717: 8715: 8700: 8694: 8693: 8691: 8689: 8674: 8668: 8661: 8655: 8645: 8639: 8624: 8618: 8603: 8597: 8590: 8584: 8583: 8561: 8555: 8540: 8534: 8519: 8508: 8493: 8482: 8481: 8470: 8464: 8457: 8451: 8444: 8438: 8431: 8425: 8424: 8416: 8410: 8409: 8389: 8383: 8382: 8380: 8378: 8373:on 13 April 2014 8369:. Archived from 8346: 8340: 8339: 8327: 8321: 8320: 8318: 8316: 8311:on 13 March 2016 8301: 8295: 8294: 8292: 8290: 8276: 8270: 8265: 8259: 8246: 8240: 8239: 8237: 8235: 8226:. Archived from 8216: 8210: 8209: 8207: 8205: 8189: 8183: 8182: 8180: 8178: 8172: 8165: 8156: 8147: 8146: 8144: 8142: 8119: 8110: 8109: 8104:(in Hungarian). 8097: 8091: 8084: 8078: 8056: 8050: 8049: 8047: 8045: 8035: 8029: 8028: 8014: 8008: 8007: 7987: 7981: 7980: 7978: 7976: 7959: 7953: 7942: 7936: 7935: 7926: 7920: 7919: 7917: 7915: 7909: 7901: 7895: 7894: 7892: 7890: 7880: 7872: 7866: 7865: 7863: 7861: 7843: 7837: 7836: 7834: 7832: 7817: 7804: 7803: 7792: 7786: 7785: 7783: 7781: 7766: 7749: 7742: 7736: 7735: 7716: 7710: 7709: 7703: 7694: 7685: 7684: 7682: 7680: 7674: 7667: 7659: 7650: 7649: 7647: 7645: 7630: 7613: 7612: 7611: 7610: 7604: 7591: 7564: 7559: 7558: 7557: 7550: 7545: 7544: 7543: 7202:or SzĂŒrkebarĂĄt, 7037:sour cherry soup 6968:fisherman's soup 6856:Szabolcs-SzatmĂĄr 6731:Music of Hungary 6662:and variants of 6606: 6599: 6595: 6592: 6586: 6584: 6543: 6519: 6511: 6362:Óbuda University 6360:(founded 1367), 6356:, including the 6338:higher education 6315: 6295: 6271: 6252: 6141:(1500–1550) and 5838:, 26,345 (0.3%) 5834:, 29,647 (0.3%) 5815:German community 5793:; its estimated 5747:Women in Hungary 5471:Rudolf E. KĂĄlmĂĄn 5416:John von Neumann 5368:Tabula Hungariae 5247:Hungarian forint 5045: 5039: 5033: 5019: 5013: 4983:Cities and towns 4960: 4935: 4910: 4885: 4860: 4835: 4810: 4800:Northern Hungary 4785: 4760: 4735: 4725:Northern Hungary 4710: 4685: 4660: 4635: 4610: 4585: 4575:Northern Hungary 4560: 4535: 4510: 4485: 4452: 4451: 4442: 4430: 4416: 4404: 4379:Northern Hungary 4278:Military service 3987:Hungarian Police 3875: 3864: 3855: 3846: 3837: 3828: 3819: 3810: 3801: 3778: 3771:Supported by (1) 3762: 3753: 3739:Political groups 3733: 3706: 3705: 3635:) serves as the 3558: 3550: 3536: 3528: 3457:. It had a 2019 3283:, and regarding 3266:Chinese vaccines 3197:new constitution 3177:recent elections 3169:Ferenc GyurcsĂĄny 2959:de-Stalinisation 2916: 2855: 2811:occupied Hungary 2807:at the River Don 2713:Great Depression 2590:Aster Revolution 2582: 2243:reconquered Buda 2216:Habsburg dynasty 2200:Battle of MohĂĄcs 1700:Carpathian Basin 1584: 1581: 1568:Carpathian Basin 1522:Carpathian Basin 1474: 1464: 1455: 1405: 1399: 1393: 1376: 1354:('ten Ogurs'). 1344: 1335: 1334: 1329: 1101:Battle of MohĂĄcs 1053:Germanic peoples 974:Carpathian Basin 943: 873: 849: 816: 815: 809: 808: 802: 791: 790: 784: 783: 777: 761: 760: 742: 741: 725: 709: 708: 690: 689: 673: 640:9,580,000 ( 545: 534:2 September 1686 530: 515: 513:Battle of MohĂĄcs 491:25 December 1000 364:40.1% unanswered 253: 252: 250: 249: 248: 243: 239: 236: 235: 234: 231: 216:and largest city 187: 177: 176: 164: 159: 151: 150: 126: 112: 99: 91: 80: 79: 71: 68: 62: 34: 33: 26: 17644: 17643: 17639: 17638: 17637: 17635: 17634: 17633: 17539: 17538: 17529: 17527: 17523: 17520: 17515: 17512: 17510: 17508: 17507: 17505: 17500: 17499: 17494: 17478: 17457: 17424: 17413: 17411: 17407:Northern Cyprus 17400: 17398: 17387: 17385: 17374: 17365: 17354: 17352: 17341: 17339: 17328: 17326: 17315: 17313: 17302: 17300: 17289: 17280: 17278: 17276: 17246: 17241: 17223: 17202: 17163:French language 17151: 17121: 17105: 16979: 16943: 16917: 16813:North Macedonia 16637: 16632: 16602: 16597: 16566: 16520: 16446:North Macedonia 16277: 16216: 16211: 16181: 16176: 16175: 16173:UK–EU relations 16169:CH–EU relations 16156: 16001: 15992: 15943: 15939:Members of the 15937: 15907: 15902: 15901: 15886: 15877: 15734: 15725: 15695: 15690: 15663: 15651:Oceanic islands 15631: 15624:subject to the 15591: 15586:Svalbard Treaty 15584:subject to the 15566: 15559:subject to the 15539: 15537: 15535: 15520: 15475: 15444: 15419: 15416: 15408: 15394:Northern Cyprus 15377: 15374: 15366: 15357: 15273:North Macedonia 15094: 15085: 15050: 15042: 15037: 15024: 15017: 15010: 14997: 14908: 14901: 14894: 14887: 14863: 14856: 14838: 14824:Public holidays 14759: 14718: 14668: 14646: 14615: 14607: 14593: 14549:Law enforcement 14492: 14468: 14461: 14454: 14398: 14328: 14309:Second Republic 14211: 14202: 14131: 14066: 14044: 14042:Further reading 14039: 14038: 14028: 14026: 14018: 14017: 14013: 14003: 14001: 13993: 13992: 13988: 13978: 13976: 13967: 13966: 13962: 13949: 13947: 13946:. 14 April 2016 13938: 13937: 13933: 13923: 13921: 13913: 13909: 13908: 13904: 13894: 13892: 13887: 13886: 13882: 13872: 13870: 13857: 13856: 13852: 13842: 13840: 13829: 13825: 13815: 13813: 13802: 13801: 13797: 13787: 13785: 13772: 13771: 13767: 13757: 13755: 13746: 13745: 13741: 13731: 13729: 13720: 13719: 13715: 13702: 13701: 13697: 13687: 13685: 13684:on 28 July 2021 13676: 13675: 13671: 13658: 13657: 13653: 13636: 13632: 13620: 13616: 13606: 13604: 13599: 13598: 13594: 13584: 13582: 13581:on 9 March 2009 13573: 13572: 13568: 13558: 13556: 13555:on 4 March 2017 13547: 13546: 13542: 13535: 13519: 13515: 13499: 13485: 13481: 13471: 13469: 13468:on 20 June 2008 13456: 13455: 13451: 13441: 13439: 13431: 13430: 13426: 13421: 13416: 13412: 13407: 13403: 13398: 13396: 13392: 13375: 13371: 13361: 13359: 13350: 13349: 13345: 13335: 13333: 13320: 13319: 13315: 13305: 13303: 13299: 13292: 13288: 13287: 13283: 13273: 13271: 13258: 13257: 13253: 13243: 13241: 13240:on 4 April 2016 13237: 13226: 13222: 13221: 13217: 13207: 13205: 13197: 13196: 13185: 13175: 13173: 13165: 13164: 13160: 13150: 13148: 13140: 13139: 13135: 13125: 13123: 13115: 13114: 13110: 13100: 13098: 13090: 13089: 13082: 13072: 13070: 13057: 13056: 13052: 13042: 13040: 13034:"Health Status" 13032: 13031: 13027: 13017: 13015: 13002: 13001: 12997: 12989: 12985: 12984: 12980: 12970: 12968: 12964: 12956: 12955: 12951: 12941: 12939: 12933: 12929: 12919: 12917: 12906: 12902: 12892: 12890: 12881: 12880: 12876: 12868: 12864: 12857: 12840: 12836: 12826: 12824: 12815: 12814: 12810: 12803: 12789: 12785: 12777: 12773: 12772: 12768: 12758: 12756: 12748: 12744: 12743: 12739: 12729: 12715: 12711: 12701: 12687: 12683: 12675: 12669: 12650: 12644: 12640: 12633: 12619: 12615: 12603: 12599: 12598: 12594: 12584: 12582: 12576: 12572: 12560: 12556: 12555: 12551: 12541: 12539: 12531: 12530: 12523: 12515: 12511: 12503: 12499: 12489: 12487: 12479: 12478: 12474: 12464: 12462: 12454: 12453: 12449: 12439: 12437: 12429: 12428: 12424: 12414: 12412: 12402: 12398: 12388: 12386: 12374: 12370: 12360: 12358: 12350: 12349: 12342: 12332: 12330: 12320: 12309: 12300: 12299: 12295: 12280: 12279: 12275: 12260: 12259: 12255: 12240: 12239: 12235: 12222: 12221: 12217: 12207: 12205: 12182: 12181: 12177: 12162: 12161: 12157: 12145: 12144: 12135: 12134: 12127: 12125: 12123: 12099: 12095: 12085: 12083: 12073: 12072: 12068: 12058: 12056: 12046: 12042: 12032: 12030: 12019: 12018: 12014: 12004: 12002: 11994: 11993: 11989: 11979: 11977: 11973: 11966: 11962: 11961: 11957: 11947: 11945: 11944:on 3 March 2016 11932: 11931: 11927: 11917: 11915: 11900: 11896: 11886: 11884: 11883:. 13 April 2010 11875: 11874: 11870: 11860: 11858: 11855:"Top – Hungary" 11853: 11852: 11848: 11838: 11836: 11825: 11824: 11820: 11810: 11808: 11800: 11799: 11795: 11785: 11783: 11778: 11777: 11773: 11763: 11761: 11752: 11751: 11747: 11740: 11720: 11719: 11715: 11705: 11703: 11690: 11689: 11685: 11675: 11673: 11660: 11659: 11655: 11645: 11643: 11642:. 10 March 2016 11632: 11631: 11627: 11617: 11615: 11610: 11609: 11605: 11592: 11591: 11587: 11577: 11575: 11566: 11565: 11561: 11551: 11549: 11536: 11535: 11531: 11521: 11519: 11515: 11511: 11510: 11506: 11496: 11494: 11489: 11488: 11484: 11474: 11472: 11465:hungarytoday.hu 11459: 11458: 11454: 11446: 11442: 11441: 11437: 11427: 11425: 11413: 11409: 11399:Wayback Machine 11389: 11385: 11372: 11371: 11367: 11354: 11353: 11349: 11339: 11337: 11328: 11327: 11323: 11313: 11311: 11302: 11301: 11297: 11287: 11285: 11277: 11276: 11272: 11263: 11259: 11249: 11247: 11242: 11241: 11237: 11227: 11225: 11216: 11215: 11211: 11201: 11199: 11184: 11183: 11179: 11174: 11170: 11165:. 6 April 2014. 11155: 11154: 11150: 11140: 11138: 11129: 11128: 11124: 11114: 11112: 11099: 11098: 11094: 11084: 11082: 11069:Andrew Speedy. 11067: 11063: 11053: 11051: 11043: 11042: 11038: 10974: 10970: 10914: 10910: 10900: 10898: 10885: 10884: 10880: 10871: 10867: 10857: 10855: 10842: 10841: 10837: 10827: 10825: 10812: 10811: 10807: 10797: 10795: 10752: 10748: 10741:Wayback Machine 10731: 10727: 10717: 10715: 10707: 10706: 10702: 10689: 10688: 10684: 10674: 10672: 10671:. 18 March 2020 10663: 10662: 10658: 10648: 10646: 10645:on 5 March 2020 10635: 10631: 10621: 10619: 10609: 10605: 10585: 10581: 10571: 10569: 10559: 10555: 10545: 10543: 10533: 10529: 10519: 10517: 10508: 10507: 10503: 10493: 10491: 10476: 10472: 10462: 10460: 10449: 10445: 10438: 10423: 10419: 10411: 10407: 10398: 10394: 10384: 10382: 10371: 10370: 10366: 10356: 10354: 10351: 10347: 10346: 10342: 10332: 10330: 10317: 10316: 10312: 10299: 10298: 10294: 10282: 10278: 10268: 10266: 10258: 10257: 10253: 10238: 10234: 10227: 10219:. Hunyadi Pub. 10209: 10205: 10198: 10179: 10175: 10168: 10152: 10148: 10141: 10125: 10121: 10114: 10098: 10094: 10089: 10085: 10080: 10076: 10065: 10049: 10045: 10038: 10022: 10018: 10012: 10008: 9998: 9996: 9992: 9985: 9979: 9975: 9965: 9963: 9960:The Independent 9951: 9947: 9942: 9938: 9922: 9915: 9905: 9903: 9893: 9889: 9878: 9874: 9856: 9852: 9841: 9837: 9830: 9816: 9812: 9805: 9797:. p. 190. 9782: 9778: 9771: 9757: 9756: 9752: 9745: 9723: 9719: 9712: 9696: 9692: 9682: 9680: 9672: 9671: 9667: 9660: 9644: 9640: 9635: 9631: 9623: 9619: 9614: 9610: 9603: 9587: 9583: 9573: 9571: 9567: 9560: 9556: 9555: 9551: 9541: 9539: 9528: 9524: 9517: 9501: 9497: 9487: 9485: 9476: 9475: 9471: 9461: 9459: 9451: 9450: 9446: 9436: 9434: 9421: 9420: 9416: 9406: 9404: 9396: 9395: 9388: 9381: 9365: 9361: 9351: 9349: 9348:on 29 July 2008 9338: 9334: 9326: 9322: 9314: 9310: 9300: 9298: 9295: 9291: 9290: 9286: 9279: 9257: 9253: 9243: 9241: 9229:(in Croatian). 9219: 9215: 9207: 9203: 9196: 9177: 9173: 9137: 9133: 9123: 9121: 9106: 9102: 9093: 9089: 9082: 9066: 9062: 9052: 9050: 9039: 9035: 9028: 9006:Wayback Machine 8992: 8988: 8978: 8976: 8972: 8966: 8955: 8944: 8943: 8939: 8883: 8879: 8817: 8813: 8806: 8795: 8787: 8783: 8727: 8723: 8713: 8711: 8708:www.btk.elte.hu 8702: 8701: 8697: 8687: 8685: 8675: 8671: 8662: 8658: 8646: 8642: 8625: 8621: 8604: 8600: 8591: 8587: 8580: 8562: 8558: 8541: 8537: 8520: 8511: 8494: 8485: 8472: 8471: 8467: 8458: 8454: 8445: 8441: 8432: 8428: 8417: 8413: 8406: 8390: 8386: 8376: 8374: 8367: 8347: 8343: 8328: 8324: 8314: 8312: 8303: 8302: 8298: 8288: 8286: 8278: 8277: 8273: 8268: 8266: 8262: 8247: 8243: 8233: 8231: 8230:on 30 July 2017 8218: 8217: 8213: 8203: 8201: 8191: 8190: 8186: 8176: 8174: 8170: 8163: 8157: 8150: 8140: 8138: 8120: 8113: 8099: 8098: 8094: 8085: 8081: 8068:Wayback Machine 8057: 8053: 8043: 8041: 8037: 8036: 8032: 8016: 8015: 8011: 8004: 7988: 7984: 7974: 7972: 7961: 7960: 7956: 7943: 7939: 7928: 7927: 7923: 7913: 7911: 7907: 7903: 7902: 7898: 7888: 7886: 7878: 7874: 7873: 7869: 7859: 7857: 7845: 7844: 7840: 7830: 7828: 7827:. 10 April 2024 7819: 7818: 7807: 7794: 7793: 7789: 7779: 7777: 7768: 7767: 7752: 7743: 7739: 7732: 7718: 7717: 7713: 7701: 7696: 7695: 7688: 7678: 7676: 7675:on 29 June 2014 7672: 7665: 7661: 7660: 7653: 7643: 7641: 7632: 7631: 7627: 7622: 7617: 7616: 7606: 7605: 7592: 7588: 7583: 7560: 7555: 7553: 7546: 7541: 7539: 7536: 7339:FerencvĂĄrosi TC 7337:, home of  7262: 7256: 6932: 6930:Beer in Hungary 6922: 6916: 6892:MĂĄrta SebestyĂ©n 6733: 6727: 6636:Moorish Revival 6617: 6607: 6596: 6590: 6587: 6544: 6542: 6532: 6520: 6509: 6504: 6490: 6478:Main articles: 6476: 6453:Plastic surgery 6449:medical tourism 6415: 6409: 6380:was founded in 6326: 6325: 6324: 6323: 6322: 6316: 6308: 6307: 6296: 6287: 6286: 6285: 6279:business school 6272: 6264: 6263: 6253: 6203: 6195:Main articles: 6193: 6116:Greek Catholics 6089:Roman Catholics 6082:and recognises 6049:Hungarian crown 6029:, specifically 6003:Apostolic Kings 5979: 5973: 5898:second language 5870: 5862:Main articles: 5860: 5819:Romani minority 5808:Life expectancy 5749: 5737:Main articles: 5735: 5718:electrification 5702:energy security 5666: 5658:Main articles: 5656: 5581:, Miskolc, and 5533:(Western), and 5493: 5487: 5277: 5269:Main articles: 5267: 5150:employment rate 5122:welfare economy 5114:privately owned 5066: 5060: 4991: 4985: 4825:Central Hungary 4612:CsongrĂĄd-CsanĂĄd 4600:Central Hungary 4465: 4457: 4450: 4449: 4448: 4447: 4446: 4443: 4435: 4434: 4431: 4422: 4421: 4420: 4417: 4409: 4408: 4405: 4367:Central Hungary 4312: 4306: 4233: 4223: 4215:Main articles: 4213: 4116:development aid 4022: 4016: 4000:Schengen Treaty 3937: 3929:Main articles: 3927: 3873: 3862: 3853: 3844: 3835: 3826: 3817: 3808: 3799: 3780:German minority 3776: 3760: 3751: 3740: 3711: 3704: 3692:Main articles: 3690: 3677:executive power 3675:and exercising 3568: 3567: 3566: 3565: 3564: 3557: 3551: 3543: 3542: 3535: 3529: 3518: 3506:Main articles: 3504: 3470: 3409:Duna–Tisza köze 3347:Duna–Tisza köze 3309: 3303: 3295:Main articles: 3293: 3251:surgeon general 3171:had claimed in 3130:Socialist Party 3086: 3068: 3051:Bertalan Farkas 2976:1956 Revolution 2927:satellite state 2919:Man of the Year 2914: 2898: 2892: 2880:Main articles: 2878: 2767: 2755:Main articles: 2753: 2737:formally joined 2584: 2580: 2568: 2556:Main articles: 2554: 2536:of the Allied ( 2491:King of Hungary 2479:Austria-Hungary 2438:JĂĄnos Damjanich 2434:minority rights 2425:Lajos BatthyĂĄny 2410:MihĂĄly TĂĄncsics 2382:Napoleonic Wars 2298: 2278:Main articles: 2276: 2268:Danube Swabians 2180: 2170: 2164:Ottoman Hungary 2158:Main articles: 2156: 2080:Vatican Library 2027:) and was also 2021:Louis the Great 1973: 1965:Main articles: 1963: 1888:income register 1841:Saint Ladislaus 1810:King of Hungary 1806:Saint Stephen I 1782:King of Hungary 1771: 1763:Main articles: 1761: 1698:arrived in the 1692:Western Siberia 1656:Hungarian state 1652: 1644:Main articles: 1642: 1582: 1553:Germanic tribes 1502: 1494:Main articles: 1492: 1487: 1481: 1420:Land of Magyars 1366:Peter B. Golden 1323:Byzantine Greek 1311: 1309:Name of Hungary 1305: 1192:1956 revolution 1184:satellite state 1160:interwar period 1117:Ottoman Hungary 1111:, loyal to the 1087:. The medieval 1010:Romani minority 955: 868: 865: 844: 813: 812: 811: 800: 788: 787: 786: 775: 754: 735: 723: 702: 683: 667: 651: 637: 620: 606: 588:23 October 1989 585: 572: 559: 557:Austria-Hungary 546: 541: 531: 526: 516: 511: 501: 488: 475: 435: 420: 405: 367: 349: 314: 306: 303:7.3% unanswered 273: 246: 244: 240: 237: 232: 229: 227: 225: 224: 223: 217: 209: 208: 197: 178: 169: 166: 160: 153: 134: 133: 132: 127: 119: 118: 113: 100: 93: 85: 72: 66: 63: 52: 35: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 17642: 17632: 17631: 17626: 17621: 17616: 17611: 17606: 17601: 17596: 17591: 17586: 17581: 17576: 17571: 17566: 17561: 17556: 17551: 17502: 17501: 17496: 17495: 17493: 17492: 17486: 17484: 17480: 17479: 17477: 17476: 17471: 17465: 17463: 17459: 17458: 17456: 17455: 17450: 17445: 17439: 17432: 17430: 17426: 17425: 17423: 17422: 17409: 17396: 17382: 17380: 17376: 17375: 17368: 17366: 17364: 17363: 17350: 17337: 17324: 17311: 17297: 17295: 17291: 17290: 17275: 17274: 17267: 17260: 17252: 17243: 17242: 17240: 17239: 17228: 17225: 17224: 17222: 17221: 17216: 17210: 17208: 17204: 17203: 17201: 17200: 17195: 17190: 17185: 17180: 17175: 17170: 17165: 17159: 17157: 17153: 17152: 17150: 17149: 17144: 17139: 17133: 17131: 17127: 17126: 17123: 17122: 17120: 17119: 17113: 17111: 17107: 17106: 17104: 17103: 17098: 17093: 17088: 17083: 17078: 17073: 17068: 17063: 17058: 17053: 17048: 17043: 17038: 17033: 17028: 17023: 17018: 17013: 17011:Czech Republic 17008: 17003: 16998: 16993: 16987: 16985: 16981: 16980: 16978: 16977: 16972: 16967: 16962: 16957: 16951: 16949: 16945: 16944: 16942: 16941: 16936: 16931: 16925: 16923: 16919: 16918: 16916: 16915: 16910: 16905: 16900: 16895: 16890: 16885: 16880: 16875: 16870: 16865: 16860: 16855: 16850: 16845: 16840: 16835: 16830: 16825: 16820: 16815: 16810: 16805: 16800: 16795: 16790: 16785: 16780: 16775: 16770: 16765: 16760: 16755: 16750: 16745: 16740: 16735: 16730: 16725: 16720: 16715: 16710: 16705: 16700: 16695: 16690: 16685: 16680: 16675: 16670: 16665: 16660: 16654: 16652: 16645: 16639: 16638: 16631: 16630: 16623: 16616: 16608: 16599: 16598: 16596: 16595: 16590: 16585: 16580: 16574: 16572: 16571:Former members 16568: 16567: 16565: 16564: 16559: 16554: 16549: 16544: 16539: 16534: 16528: 16526: 16522: 16521: 16519: 16518: 16516:United Kingdom 16513: 16508: 16503: 16498: 16493: 16488: 16483: 16478: 16473: 16468: 16463: 16458: 16453: 16448: 16443: 16438: 16433: 16428: 16423: 16418: 16413: 16408: 16403: 16398: 16393: 16388: 16383: 16378: 16373: 16368: 16363: 16358: 16353: 16348: 16343: 16341:Czech Republic 16338: 16333: 16328: 16323: 16318: 16313: 16308: 16303: 16298: 16293: 16287: 16285: 16279: 16278: 16276: 16275: 16273:Pompidou Group 16270: 16265: 16260: 16255: 16250: 16245: 16240: 16235: 16230: 16224: 16222: 16218: 16217: 16210: 16209: 16202: 16195: 16187: 16178: 16177: 16161: 16158: 16157: 16155: 16154: 16149: 16144: 16139: 16134: 16129: 16124: 16119: 16114: 16109: 16104: 16099: 16094: 16089: 16084: 16079: 16074: 16069: 16064: 16059: 16054: 16049: 16047:Czech Republic 16044: 16039: 16027: 16022: 16017: 16011: 16009: 16003: 16002: 15995: 15993: 15991: 15990: 15978: 15966: 15953: 15951: 15945: 15944: 15936: 15935: 15928: 15921: 15913: 15904: 15903: 15899:Former members 15891: 15888: 15887: 15880: 15878: 15876: 15875: 15870: 15865: 15860: 15855: 15850: 15845: 15840: 15835: 15830: 15825: 15820: 15815: 15810: 15805: 15800: 15795: 15790: 15785: 15780: 15775: 15770: 15768:Czech Republic 15765: 15760: 15755: 15750: 15745: 15739: 15736: 15735: 15732:European Union 15724: 15723: 15716: 15709: 15701: 15692: 15691: 15689: 15688: 15676: 15662: 15661: 15654: 15648: 15645: 15641: 15640: 15637: 15636: 15633: 15632: 15630: 15629: 15615: 15610: 15605: 15599: 15597: 15596:United Kingdom 15593: 15592: 15590: 15589: 15574: 15572: 15568: 15567: 15565: 15564: 15549: 15547: 15540: 15533: 15530: 15529: 15526: 15525: 15522: 15521: 15519: 15518: 15513: 15508: 15507: 15506: 15501: 15496: 15485: 15483: 15477: 15476: 15474: 15473: 15463: 15456: 15450: 15449:United Kingdom 15446: 15445: 15443: 15442: 15441: 15440: 15429: 15427: 15420: 15413: 15410: 15409: 15407: 15406: 15401: 15396: 15391: 15386: 15380: 15378: 15371: 15368: 15367: 15360: 15358: 15356: 15355: 15350: 15348:United Kingdom 15345: 15340: 15335: 15330: 15325: 15320: 15315: 15310: 15305: 15300: 15295: 15290: 15285: 15280: 15275: 15270: 15265: 15260: 15255: 15250: 15245: 15240: 15235: 15230: 15225: 15220: 15215: 15210: 15205: 15200: 15195: 15190: 15185: 15180: 15175: 15170: 15165: 15163:Czech Republic 15160: 15155: 15150: 15145: 15140: 15135: 15130: 15125: 15120: 15115: 15110: 15104: 15102: 15096: 15095: 15084: 15083: 15076: 15069: 15061: 15055: 15052: 15051: 15039: 15038: 15036: 15035: 15030: 15023: 15022: 15015: 15007: 15006: 15003: 15002: 14999: 14998: 14996: 14995: 14990: 14985: 14980: 14975: 14970: 14965: 14960: 14955: 14950: 14945: 14940: 14935: 14930: 14925: 14920: 14915: 14914: 14913: 14906: 14899: 14892: 14880: 14875: 14870: 14869: 14868: 14861: 14848: 14846: 14840: 14839: 14837: 14836: 14831: 14826: 14821: 14816: 14811: 14806: 14801: 14796: 14791: 14786: 14781: 14776: 14771: 14766: 14765: 14764: 14752: 14747: 14742: 14736: 14730: 14724: 14723: 14720: 14719: 14717: 14716: 14711: 14706: 14701: 14696: 14691: 14686: 14684:Stock exchange 14681: 14676: 14671: 14663: 14658: 14653: 14652: 14651: 14639: 14633: 14627: 14621: 14620: 14617: 14616: 14614: 14613: 14612: 14611: 14602:Prime Minister 14599: 14598: 14597: 14585: 14580: 14579: 14578: 14568: 14563: 14562: 14561: 14551: 14546: 14541: 14536: 14531: 14526: 14521: 14516: 14510: 14504: 14498: 14497: 14494: 14493: 14491: 14490: 14485: 14483:National parks 14480: 14475: 14474: 14473: 14466: 14459: 14447: 14442: 14440:Extreme points 14437: 14432: 14427: 14422: 14416: 14410: 14404: 14403: 14400: 14399: 14397: 14396: 14391: 14386: 14381: 14380: 14379: 14374: 14369: 14359: 14354: 14349: 14344: 14339: 14333: 14330: 14329: 14327: 14326: 14324:Third Republic 14321: 14316: 14311: 14306: 14301: 14296: 14291: 14289:First Republic 14286: 14281: 14276: 14271: 14266: 14261: 14256: 14251: 14246: 14241: 14236: 14231: 14225: 14219: 14213: 14212: 14201: 14200: 14193: 14186: 14178: 14172: 14171: 14166: 14161: 14156: 14147: 14138: 14128: 14119: 14110: 14093: 14092: 14087: 14082: 14077: 14065: 14064:External links 14062: 14061: 14060: 14043: 14040: 14037: 14036: 14011: 13986: 13960: 13931: 13902: 13880: 13850: 13823: 13795: 13765: 13739: 13713: 13695: 13669: 13651: 13630: 13614: 13592: 13566: 13540: 13533: 13513: 13497: 13479: 13449: 13424: 13410: 13401: 13390: 13369: 13343: 13326:Eliznik.org.uk 13313: 13281: 13251: 13215: 13183: 13158: 13133: 13108: 13080: 13050: 13038:stats.oecd.org 13025: 12995: 12978: 12967:on 4 June 2011 12949: 12927: 12900: 12874: 12862: 12856:978-0880337113 12855: 12834: 12823:. 4 March 2013 12808: 12801: 12783: 12766: 12737: 12727: 12709: 12699: 12681: 12667: 12638: 12631: 12613: 12592: 12570: 12549: 12521: 12509: 12497: 12472: 12447: 12422: 12396: 12368: 12340: 12307: 12293: 12273: 12253: 12233: 12215: 12175: 12155: 12146:|website= 12121: 12093: 12066: 12040: 12012: 11987: 11976:on 9 July 2014 11955: 11925: 11914:on 5 June 2013 11894: 11868: 11846: 11835:. 23 July 2012 11818: 11793: 11771: 11745: 11738: 11713: 11683: 11653: 11625: 11603: 11585: 11574:on 24 May 2008 11559: 11529: 11504: 11482: 11452: 11435: 11407: 11383: 11365: 11347: 11321: 11295: 11270: 11257: 11235: 11224:(in Hungarian) 11209: 11198:on 13 May 2012 11177: 11168: 11148: 11122: 11092: 11061: 11036: 10968: 10929:(6): 534–545. 10908: 10878: 10865: 10835: 10805: 10746: 10725: 10700: 10682: 10656: 10629: 10603: 10579: 10553: 10527: 10516:. 17 June 2015 10501: 10470: 10459:(in Hungarian) 10443: 10436: 10417: 10405: 10392: 10364: 10340: 10310: 10292: 10276: 10251: 10232: 10225: 10203: 10196: 10182:Richard Bessel 10173: 10166: 10146: 10139: 10119: 10112: 10092: 10083: 10074: 10063: 10043: 10036: 10016: 10006: 9973: 9945: 9936: 9913: 9887: 9872: 9850: 9835: 9828: 9810: 9803: 9785:Martin Kitchen 9776: 9769: 9750: 9743: 9717: 9710: 9690: 9665: 9658: 9638: 9629: 9617: 9608: 9601: 9581: 9549: 9538:on 9 July 2012 9522: 9515: 9495: 9484:on 8 July 2012 9469: 9444: 9414: 9402:Britannica.com 9386: 9379: 9359: 9332: 9320: 9308: 9284: 9277: 9251: 9233:(1): 152–173. 9213: 9201: 9194: 9171: 9131: 9114:Asiatravel.com 9100: 9087: 9080: 9060: 9033: 9026: 8986: 8964: 8937: 8877: 8811: 8804: 8781: 8736:Genome Biology 8721: 8710:(in Hungarian) 8695: 8669: 8656: 8640: 8619: 8598: 8592:Lajos Gubcsi, 8585: 8578: 8556: 8535: 8509: 8483: 8465: 8452: 8446:Alan W. Ertl, 8439: 8426: 8419:Berta, Árpad. 8411: 8404: 8384: 8365: 8341: 8322: 8296: 8271: 8260: 8258:, 2012 edition 8241: 8211: 8184: 8148: 8111: 8102:Magyar Közlöny 8092: 8079: 8051: 8030: 8009: 8002: 7982: 7954: 7937: 7921: 7896: 7867: 7838: 7805: 7787: 7750: 7737: 7730: 7711: 7686: 7651: 7624: 7623: 7621: 7618: 7615: 7614: 7585: 7584: 7582: 7579: 7578: 7577: 7572: 7566: 7565: 7551: 7548:Hungary portal 7535: 7532: 7508:United Kingdom 7429:total football 7418:UEFA Euro 2020 7335:Groupama ArĂ©na 7288:Olympic medals 7255: 7252: 7228:Cabernet Franc 7128:) and cherry ( 7028:szilvĂĄs gombĂłc 7023:Gundel pancake 6926:Hungarian wine 6918:Main article: 6915: 6912: 6880:Rudolf Tomsits 6729:Main article: 6726: 6723: 6613:Main article: 6609: 6608: 6523: 6521: 6514: 6508: 6505: 6475: 6472: 6411:Main article: 6408: 6405: 6317: 6310: 6309: 6297: 6290: 6289: 6288: 6273: 6266: 6265: 6254: 6247: 6246: 6245: 6244: 6243: 6192: 6189: 6159:Calvinist Rome 6095:) (27.5%) and 6035:state religion 6015:prince-primate 5999:state religion 5975:Main article: 5972: 5969: 5894:first language 5859: 5856: 5850:Approximately 5803:ethnic Magyars 5734: 5731: 5655: 5652: 5587:Budapest Metro 5565:SzĂ©kesfehĂ©rvĂĄr 5500:Siemens Desiro 5489:Main article: 5486: 5483: 5314:is the oldest 5266: 5263: 5219:among others. 5197:Magyar Telekom 5102:market economy 5062:Main article: 5059: 5056: 5006:municipalities 4987:Main article: 4984: 4981: 4978: 4977: 4972: 4969: 4964: 4953: 4952: 4947: 4944: 4939: 4928: 4927: 4922: 4919: 4914: 4903: 4902: 4897: 4894: 4889: 4878: 4877: 4872: 4869: 4864: 4853: 4852: 4847: 4844: 4839: 4828: 4827: 4822: 4819: 4814: 4803: 4802: 4797: 4794: 4789: 4778: 4777: 4772: 4769: 4764: 4753: 4752: 4747: 4744: 4739: 4728: 4727: 4722: 4719: 4714: 4703: 4702: 4697: 4694: 4689: 4678: 4677: 4672: 4669: 4664: 4653: 4652: 4647: 4644: 4642:SzĂ©kesfehĂ©rvĂĄr 4639: 4628: 4627: 4622: 4619: 4614: 4603: 4602: 4597: 4594: 4589: 4578: 4577: 4572: 4569: 4564: 4553: 4552: 4547: 4544: 4539: 4528: 4527: 4522: 4519: 4514: 4503: 4502: 4497: 4494: 4489: 4478: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4464:Administrative 4462: 4444: 4437: 4436: 4432: 4425: 4424: 4423: 4418: 4411: 4410: 4406: 4399: 4398: 4397: 4396: 4395: 4308:Main article: 4305: 4302: 4290:cyber security 4270:(HDF) and the 4264:chief of staff 4212: 4209: 4092:VisegrĂĄd Group 4080:European Union 4076:United Nations 4056:foreign policy 4041:United Nations 4030:VisegrĂĄd Group 4018:Main article: 4015: 4012: 3931:Law of Hungary 3926: 3923: 3883: 3882: 3881: 3880: 3871: 3870: 3869: 3860: 3851: 3842: 3833: 3824: 3815: 3788: 3787: 3768: 3767: 3758: 3741: 3738: 3735: 3734: 3726: 3725: 3722: 3718: 3717: 3713: 3712: 3709: 3689: 3686: 3669:miniszterelnök 3665:prime minister 3560:Prime Minister 3552: 3545: 3544: 3530: 3523: 3522: 3521: 3520: 3519: 3503: 3500: 3472:Hungary has a 3469: 3466: 3447:Boreal Kingdom 3374:Mountains and 3351:drainage basin 3292: 3289: 3254:CecĂ­lia MĂŒller 3228:European Union 3216:border barrier 3146:integrationist 3134:1994 elections 3102:rendszervĂĄltĂĄs 3094:VisegrĂĄd Group 3067: 3064: 3035:Czechoslovakia 3027:GDP per capita 2877: 2874: 2795:Battle of Uman 2752: 2749: 2721:Ferenc SzĂĄlasi 2611:Little Entente 2604:'s demand for 2602:Woodrow Wilson 2594:MihĂĄly KĂĄrolyi 2579: 2553: 2550: 2519:Central Powers 2483:Russian Empire 2452:Franz Joseph I 2275: 2272: 2155: 2152: 2029:King of Poland 1995:Europe in 1097 1962: 1959: 1865:personal union 1824:. Applying to 1760: 1757: 1745:Constantinople 1688:Southern Urals 1684:Ural Mountains 1682:River and the 1641: 1638: 1491: 1488: 1483:Main article: 1480: 1477: 1394:, composed of 1384:The Hungarian 1307:Main article: 1304: 1301: 1297:VisegrĂĄd Group 1277:United Nations 1269:European Union 1215:European Union 1213:, joining the 1020:branch of the 992:to the south, 980:to the north, 970:Central Europe 957: 956: 954: 953: 952:member states. 950:European Union 937: 934: 933: 928: 922: 921: 916: 910: 909: 904: 898: 897: 894: 888: 887: 884: 880: 879: 866: 859: 856: 855: 842: 838: 837: 827: 823: 822: 803: 793: 792: 789:low inequality 778: 768: 767: 762:$ 23,318 ( 755: 752: 749: 748: 736: 733: 730: 729: 726: 716: 715: 710:$ 45,691 ( 703: 700: 697: 696: 684: 681: 678: 677: 674: 660: 659: 652: 650:‱ Density 649: 646: 645: 638: 635: 632: 631: 625: 624: 621: 618: 615: 614: 607: 604: 601: 600: 594: 593: 590: 589: 586: 583:Third Republic 580: 577: 576: 573: 567: 564: 563: 560: 554: 551: 550: 547: 539: 536: 535: 532: 524: 521: 520: 519:29 August 1526 517: 509: 506: 505: 502: 496: 493: 492: 489: 483: 480: 479: 476: 470: 467: 466: 463: 462: 456: 455: 450: 446: 445: 442: 441: 436: 430: 427: 426: 421: 418:Prime Minister 415: 412: 411: 406: 400: 397: 396: 393: 392: 387: 381: 380: 375: 369: 368: 366: 365: 362: 356: 350: 348: 347: 346: 345: 339: 333: 320: 317: 315: 312: 308: 307: 305: 304: 301: 295: 289: 283: 276: 274: 271: 265: 264: 259: 255: 254: 247:47.433; 19.250 218: 215: 211: 210: 200:European Union 198:– in the 189: 188: 180: 179: 167: 136: 135: 128: 121: 120: 114: 107: 106: 105: 102: 101: 86: 83: 74: 73: 67:September 2024 38: 36: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 17641: 17630: 17627: 17625: 17622: 17620: 17617: 17615: 17612: 17610: 17607: 17605: 17602: 17600: 17597: 17595: 17592: 17590: 17587: 17585: 17582: 17580: 17577: 17575: 17572: 17570: 17567: 17565: 17562: 17560: 17557: 17555: 17552: 17550: 17547: 17546: 17544: 17537: 17534: 17491: 17488: 17487: 17485: 17481: 17475: 17472: 17470: 17467: 17466: 17464: 17460: 17454: 17453:2023 (Astana) 17451: 17449: 17446: 17443: 17440: 17437: 17434: 17433: 17431: 17427: 17421: 17410: 17408: 17397: 17395: 17384: 17383: 17381: 17377: 17372: 17362: 17351: 17349: 17338: 17336: 17325: 17323: 17312: 17310: 17299: 17298: 17296: 17292: 17288: 17273: 17268: 17266: 17261: 17259: 17254: 17253: 17250: 17238: 17230: 17229: 17226: 17220: 17217: 17215: 17212: 17211: 17209: 17205: 17199: 17196: 17194: 17191: 17189: 17186: 17184: 17181: 17179: 17176: 17174: 17171: 17169: 17166: 17164: 17161: 17160: 17158: 17154: 17148: 17145: 17143: 17140: 17138: 17135: 17134: 17132: 17128: 17118: 17115: 17114: 17112: 17108: 17102: 17099: 17097: 17094: 17092: 17089: 17087: 17084: 17082: 17079: 17077: 17074: 17072: 17069: 17067: 17064: 17062: 17059: 17057: 17054: 17052: 17049: 17047: 17044: 17042: 17039: 17037: 17034: 17032: 17029: 17027: 17024: 17022: 17019: 17017: 17014: 17012: 17009: 17007: 17004: 17002: 16999: 16997: 16994: 16992: 16989: 16988: 16986: 16982: 16976: 16973: 16971: 16968: 16966: 16963: 16961: 16958: 16956: 16953: 16952: 16950: 16946: 16940: 16937: 16935: 16934:New Brunswick 16932: 16930: 16927: 16926: 16924: 16920: 16914: 16911: 16909: 16906: 16904: 16901: 16899: 16896: 16894: 16891: 16889: 16886: 16884: 16881: 16879: 16876: 16874: 16871: 16869: 16866: 16864: 16861: 16859: 16856: 16854: 16851: 16849: 16846: 16844: 16841: 16839: 16836: 16834: 16831: 16829: 16826: 16824: 16821: 16819: 16816: 16814: 16811: 16809: 16806: 16804: 16801: 16799: 16796: 16794: 16791: 16789: 16786: 16784: 16783:Guinea-Bissau 16781: 16779: 16776: 16774: 16771: 16769: 16766: 16764: 16761: 16759: 16756: 16754: 16751: 16749: 16746: 16744: 16741: 16739: 16736: 16734: 16731: 16729: 16726: 16724: 16721: 16719: 16716: 16714: 16711: 16709: 16706: 16704: 16701: 16699: 16696: 16694: 16691: 16689: 16686: 16684: 16681: 16679: 16676: 16674: 16671: 16669: 16666: 16664: 16661: 16659: 16656: 16655: 16653: 16649: 16646: 16644: 16640: 16636: 16629: 16624: 16622: 16617: 16615: 16610: 16609: 16606: 16594: 16591: 16589: 16586: 16584: 16581: 16579: 16576: 16575: 16573: 16569: 16563: 16560: 16558: 16557:United States 16555: 16553: 16550: 16548: 16545: 16543: 16540: 16538: 16535: 16533: 16530: 16529: 16527: 16523: 16517: 16514: 16512: 16509: 16507: 16504: 16502: 16499: 16497: 16494: 16492: 16489: 16487: 16484: 16482: 16479: 16477: 16474: 16472: 16469: 16467: 16464: 16462: 16459: 16457: 16454: 16452: 16449: 16447: 16444: 16442: 16439: 16437: 16434: 16432: 16429: 16427: 16424: 16422: 16419: 16417: 16414: 16412: 16409: 16407: 16406:Liechtenstein 16404: 16402: 16399: 16397: 16394: 16392: 16389: 16387: 16384: 16382: 16379: 16377: 16374: 16372: 16369: 16367: 16364: 16362: 16359: 16357: 16354: 16352: 16349: 16347: 16344: 16342: 16339: 16337: 16334: 16332: 16329: 16327: 16324: 16322: 16319: 16317: 16314: 16312: 16309: 16307: 16304: 16302: 16299: 16297: 16294: 16292: 16289: 16288: 16286: 16284: 16280: 16274: 16271: 16269: 16266: 16264: 16261: 16259: 16256: 16254: 16251: 16249: 16246: 16244: 16241: 16239: 16236: 16234: 16231: 16229: 16226: 16225: 16223: 16219: 16215: 16208: 16203: 16201: 16196: 16194: 16189: 16188: 16185: 16174: 16170: 16166: 16165:UK membership 16159: 16153: 16150: 16148: 16145: 16143: 16140: 16138: 16135: 16133: 16130: 16128: 16125: 16123: 16120: 16118: 16115: 16113: 16110: 16108: 16105: 16103: 16100: 16098: 16095: 16093: 16090: 16088: 16085: 16083: 16080: 16078: 16075: 16073: 16070: 16068: 16065: 16063: 16060: 16058: 16055: 16053: 16050: 16048: 16045: 16043: 16040: 16036: 16031: 16028: 16026: 16023: 16021: 16018: 16016: 16013: 16012: 16010: 16008: 16004: 15999: 15987: 15982: 15979: 15975: 15970: 15969:Liechtenstein 15967: 15963: 15958: 15955: 15954: 15952: 15950: 15946: 15942: 15934: 15929: 15927: 15922: 15920: 15915: 15914: 15911: 15900: 15896: 15889: 15884: 15874: 15871: 15869: 15866: 15864: 15861: 15859: 15856: 15854: 15851: 15849: 15846: 15844: 15841: 15839: 15836: 15834: 15831: 15829: 15826: 15824: 15821: 15819: 15816: 15814: 15811: 15809: 15806: 15804: 15801: 15799: 15796: 15794: 15791: 15789: 15786: 15784: 15781: 15779: 15776: 15774: 15771: 15769: 15766: 15764: 15761: 15759: 15756: 15754: 15751: 15749: 15746: 15744: 15741: 15740: 15737: 15733: 15729: 15728:Member states 15722: 15717: 15715: 15710: 15708: 15703: 15702: 15699: 15687: 15686: 15685:Europe portal 15681: 15677: 15675: 15674: 15665: 15664: 15659: 15655: 15652: 15649: 15646: 15643: 15642: 15638: 15627: 15623: 15619: 15616: 15614: 15611: 15609: 15606: 15604: 15601: 15600: 15598: 15594: 15587: 15583: 15579: 15576: 15575: 15573: 15569: 15562: 15558: 15554: 15551: 15550: 15548: 15544: 15541: 15534:Special areas 15531: 15517: 15514: 15512: 15509: 15505: 15502: 15500: 15497: 15495: 15492: 15491: 15490: 15487: 15486: 15484: 15482: 15478: 15471: 15467: 15464: 15461: 15458: 15457: 15454: 15451: 15447: 15439: 15436: 15435: 15434: 15433:Faroe Islands 15431: 15430: 15428: 15424: 15421: 15418: 15411: 15405: 15402: 15400: 15399:South Ossetia 15397: 15395: 15392: 15390: 15387: 15385: 15382: 15381: 15379: 15376: 15369: 15364: 15354: 15351: 15349: 15346: 15344: 15341: 15339: 15336: 15334: 15331: 15329: 15326: 15324: 15321: 15319: 15316: 15314: 15311: 15309: 15306: 15304: 15301: 15299: 15296: 15294: 15291: 15289: 15286: 15284: 15281: 15279: 15276: 15274: 15271: 15269: 15266: 15264: 15261: 15259: 15256: 15254: 15251: 15249: 15246: 15244: 15241: 15239: 15236: 15234: 15233:Liechtenstein 15231: 15229: 15226: 15224: 15221: 15219: 15216: 15214: 15211: 15209: 15206: 15204: 15201: 15199: 15196: 15194: 15191: 15189: 15186: 15184: 15181: 15179: 15176: 15174: 15171: 15169: 15166: 15164: 15161: 15159: 15156: 15154: 15151: 15149: 15146: 15144: 15141: 15139: 15136: 15134: 15131: 15129: 15126: 15124: 15121: 15119: 15116: 15114: 15111: 15109: 15106: 15105: 15103: 15101: 15097: 15093: 15089: 15082: 15077: 15075: 15070: 15068: 15063: 15062: 15059: 15053: 15046: 15034: 15031: 15029: 15026: 15025: 15020: 15016: 15013: 15009: 15008: 15004: 14994: 14991: 14989: 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14232: 14230: 14227: 14226: 14223: 14220: 14218: 14214: 14210: 14206: 14199: 14194: 14192: 14187: 14185: 14180: 14179: 14176: 14170: 14167: 14165: 14162: 14160: 14157: 14155: 14151: 14148: 14146: 14142: 14139: 14137: 14129: 14127: 14123: 14120: 14118: 14114: 14111: 14109: 14108: 14103: 14100: 14099: 14098: 14097: 14091: 14088: 14086: 14083: 14081: 14078: 14076: 14073: 14072: 14071: 14070: 14058: 14057:9789639165373 14054: 14050: 14046: 14045: 14025: 14021: 14015: 14000: 13996: 13990: 13974: 13970: 13964: 13957: 13945: 13941: 13935: 13919: 13912: 13906: 13891:. 6 July 2017 13890: 13884: 13868: 13864: 13860: 13854: 13838: 13834: 13827: 13811: 13810: 13805: 13799: 13783: 13779: 13775: 13769: 13753: 13749: 13743: 13727: 13723: 13717: 13709: 13705: 13699: 13683: 13679: 13673: 13665: 13661: 13655: 13649:at page 2166. 13648: 13644: 13640: 13634: 13628: 13627:9780854042661 13624: 13618: 13602: 13596: 13580: 13576: 13570: 13554: 13550: 13544: 13536: 13530: 13526: 13525: 13517: 13508: 13504: 13500: 13498:963-13-3600-X 13494: 13490: 13483: 13467: 13463: 13459: 13453: 13438: 13434: 13428: 13420: 13414: 13405: 13394: 13387: 13386:ZoltĂĄn KodĂĄly 13383: 13378: 13373: 13357: 13353: 13347: 13331: 13327: 13323: 13317: 13298: 13291: 13285: 13269: 13265: 13261: 13255: 13236: 13232: 13225: 13219: 13204: 13200: 13194: 13192: 13190: 13188: 13172: 13168: 13162: 13147: 13143: 13137: 13122: 13118: 13112: 13097: 13093: 13087: 13085: 13068: 13064: 13060: 13054: 13039: 13035: 13029: 13013: 13009: 13005: 12999: 12988: 12982: 12963: 12959: 12953: 12938: 12931: 12915: 12911: 12904: 12888: 12884: 12878: 12871: 12866: 12858: 12852: 12848: 12844: 12838: 12822: 12821:Reformatus.hu 12818: 12812: 12804: 12802:9789004391680 12798: 12794: 12787: 12776: 12770: 12754: 12747: 12741: 12734: 12730: 12728:9789733203162 12724: 12720: 12713: 12706: 12702: 12700:9789733203162 12696: 12692: 12685: 12674: 12670: 12668:9788484811626 12664: 12660: 12656: 12649: 12642: 12634: 12632:9789004211360 12628: 12624: 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10773: 10769: 10765: 10761: 10757: 10750: 10743: 10742: 10738: 10735: 10729: 10714: 10713:aljazeera.com 10710: 10704: 10696: 10692: 10686: 10670: 10666: 10660: 10644: 10640: 10633: 10618: 10614: 10607: 10601: 10600:online review 10597: 10593: 10589: 10583: 10568: 10564: 10557: 10542: 10538: 10531: 10515: 10511: 10505: 10489: 10485: 10481: 10474: 10458: 10454: 10447: 10439: 10433: 10429: 10421: 10414: 10409: 10402: 10396: 10380: 10379: 10374: 10368: 10350: 10344: 10328: 10324: 10320: 10314: 10306: 10302: 10296: 10290: 10286: 10280: 10265: 10261: 10255: 10248: 10243: 10236: 10228: 10222: 10217: 10216: 10207: 10199: 10193: 10189: 10188: 10183: 10177: 10169: 10163: 10159: 10158: 10150: 10142: 10136: 10132: 10131: 10123: 10115: 10109: 10105: 10104: 10096: 10087: 10078: 10071: 10066: 10060: 10056: 10055: 10047: 10039: 10033: 10029: 10028: 10020: 10010: 9991: 9984: 9977: 9962: 9961: 9956: 9949: 9940: 9934: 9933:1-85409-290-1 9930: 9926: 9920: 9918: 9902: 9898: 9891: 9883: 9876: 9870: 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7999: 7995: 7994: 7986: 7971:. 6 June 2017 7970: 7969: 7964: 7958: 7951: 7950:963-9252-56-5 7947: 7941: 7933: 7932: 7925: 7906: 7900: 7884: 7877: 7871: 7856: 7852: 7848: 7842: 7826: 7822: 7816: 7814: 7812: 7810: 7801: 7797: 7791: 7775: 7771: 7765: 7763: 7761: 7759: 7757: 7755: 7747: 7741: 7733: 7727: 7723: 7722: 7715: 7707: 7699: 7693: 7691: 7671: 7664: 7658: 7656: 7639: 7635: 7629: 7625: 7609: 7603: 7599: 7595: 7590: 7586: 7576: 7573: 7571: 7568: 7567: 7563: 7562:Europe portal 7552: 7549: 7538: 7531: 7529: 7525: 7521: 7517: 7513: 7509: 7505: 7501: 7497: 7493: 7489: 7485: 7481: 7477: 7473: 7469: 7464: 7462: 7458: 7454: 7450: 7446: 7442: 7441:Ferenc PuskĂĄs 7438: 7434: 7430: 7426: 7423: 7422:multi-purpose 7419: 7415: 7411: 7407: 7403: 7399: 7395: 7391: 7387: 7383: 7379: 7375: 7371: 7367: 7363: 7359: 7355: 7351: 7344: 7340: 7336: 7331: 7327: 7325: 7321: 7317: 7313: 7309: 7305: 7301: 7297: 7293: 7289: 7285: 7281: 7277: 7270: 7266: 7261: 7251: 7249: 7245: 7241: 7237: 7233: 7229: 7225: 7221: 7217: 7213: 7209: 7208:Blaufrankisch 7205: 7201: 7197: 7193: 7189: 7185: 7181: 7177: 7173: 7169: 7165: 7161: 7159: 7155: 7151: 7147: 7143: 7139: 7135: 7131: 7127: 7123: 7116: 7112: 7108: 7103: 7099: 7097: 7093: 7089: 7085: 7081: 7077: 7073: 7069: 7065: 7060: 7058: 7057: 7052: 7051: 7046: 7042: 7041:gesztenyepĂŒrĂ© 7038: 7034: 7030: 7029: 7024: 7020: 7016: 7012: 7008: 7004: 7003: 6998: 6994: 6990: 6989: 6984: 6980: 6975: 6973: 6969: 6965: 6964: 6959: 6955: 6951: 6947: 6940: 6936: 6931: 6927: 6921: 6911: 6909: 6905: 6901: 6897: 6893: 6889: 6885: 6884:KĂĄroly Binder 6881: 6877: 6871: 6867: 6865: 6861: 6857: 6849: 6844: 6840: 6838: 6833: 6829: 6828:ZoltĂĄn KodĂĄly 6825: 6821: 6820:György KurtĂĄg 6817: 6816:György Ligeti 6812: 6810: 6806: 6802: 6801:SĂĄndor Veress 6798: 6794: 6790: 6789:LĂĄszlĂł Lajtha 6786: 6782: 6778: 6777:ZoltĂĄn KodĂĄly 6774: 6773:Franz Schmidt 6770: 6766: 6762: 6758: 6750: 6746: 6742: 6737: 6732: 6722: 6719: 6716: 6712: 6708: 6704: 6700: 6697:, the German 6696: 6688: 6683: 6679: 6677: 6673: 6669: 6665: 6661: 6657: 6653: 6649: 6645: 6641: 6637: 6633: 6625: 6621: 6616: 6605: 6602: 6594: 6583: 6580: 6576: 6573: 6569: 6566: 6562: 6559: 6555: 6552: â€“  6551: 6547: 6546:Find sources: 6540: 6536: 6530: 6529: 6524:This article 6522: 6518: 6513: 6512: 6503: 6499: 6495: 6489: 6485: 6481: 6471: 6469: 6464: 6460: 6458: 6454: 6450: 6445: 6443: 6439: 6435: 6431: 6424: 6419: 6414: 6404: 6402: 6397: 6395: 6391: 6387: 6383: 6379: 6375: 6371: 6367: 6363: 6359: 6355: 6351: 6346: 6344: 6339: 6335: 6331: 6320: 6314: 6305: 6301: 6294: 6284: 6280: 6276: 6270: 6261: 6257: 6251: 6242: 6240: 6236: 6232: 6228: 6224: 6220: 6217:education is 6216: 6212: 6208: 6202: 6198: 6188: 6186: 6181: 6179: 6175: 6174: 6168: 6164: 6160: 6156: 6152: 6148: 6144: 6140: 6136: 6131: 6129: 6125: 6121: 6117: 6113: 6112:evangĂ©likusok 6109: 6105: 6101: 6098: 6094: 6090: 6085: 6081: 6073: 6069: 6065: 6058: 6054: 6050: 6047:offering the 6046: 6042: 6038: 6036: 6032: 6028: 6024: 6020: 6016: 6012: 6008: 6004: 6000: 5996: 5992: 5988: 5984: 5978: 5968: 5966: 5962: 5958: 5954: 5949: 5947: 5943: 5939: 5935: 5931: 5927: 5923: 5919: 5915: 5911: 5907: 5903: 5899: 5895: 5890: 5886: 5882: 5874: 5869: 5865: 5855: 5853: 5848: 5845: 5841: 5837: 5833: 5829: 5825: 5820: 5816: 5811: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5796: 5792: 5787: 5785: 5781: 5777: 5776:world average 5773: 5769: 5765: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5744: 5740: 5730: 5726: 5724: 5719: 5715: 5711: 5707: 5703: 5698: 5694: 5690: 5686: 5682: 5675: 5670: 5665: 5661: 5651: 5649: 5645: 5641: 5637: 5636:HĂ©vĂ­z–Balaton 5633: 5629: 5624: 5622: 5618: 5614: 5610: 5606: 5605: 5600: 5599:commuter rail 5596: 5592: 5588: 5584: 5580: 5575: 5573: 5568: 5566: 5562: 5558: 5554: 5550: 5546: 5542: 5538: 5537: 5532: 5531: 5526: 5525: 5520: 5516: 5509: 5505: 5501: 5497: 5492: 5482: 5480: 5476: 5472: 5468: 5467:Kalman filter 5464: 5460: 5456: 5452: 5448: 5444: 5441:), a type of 5440: 5436: 5433: 5429: 5425: 5421: 5417: 5413: 5412:ErdƑs numbers 5409: 5405: 5401: 5397: 5396:Farkas Bolyai 5393: 5389: 5388:ÁrpĂĄd Pusztai 5385: 5384:Ferenc Krausz 5381: 5377: 5376:LĂĄszlĂł LovĂĄsz 5373: 5369: 5365: 5361: 5357: 5353: 5349: 5344: 5342: 5337: 5334: 5330: 5326: 5318:in the world. 5317: 5313: 5308: 5301: 5300:15 Hungarians 5297: 5293: 5289: 5285: 5281: 5276: 5272: 5262: 5260: 5256: 5252: 5248: 5243: 5241: 5237: 5233: 5229: 5225: 5220: 5218: 5214: 5210: 5206: 5202: 5198: 5194: 5190: 5186: 5182: 5178: 5174: 5170: 5165: 5163: 5159: 5155: 5151: 5147: 5143: 5139: 5135: 5131: 5127: 5123: 5119: 5116:economy with 5115: 5111: 5110:trade surplus 5107: 5103: 5099: 5095: 5091: 5087: 5083: 5079: 5075: 5071: 5070:mixed economy 5065: 5055: 5053: 5049: 5044: 5038: 5032: 5027: 5023: 5018: 5012: 5007: 4999: 4995: 4990: 4976: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4959: 4955: 4954: 4951: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4934: 4930: 4929: 4926: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4909: 4905: 4904: 4901: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4884: 4880: 4879: 4876: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4859: 4855: 4854: 4851: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4834: 4830: 4829: 4826: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4809: 4805: 4804: 4801: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4784: 4780: 4779: 4776: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4759: 4755: 4754: 4751: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4734: 4730: 4729: 4726: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4709: 4705: 4704: 4701: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4684: 4680: 4679: 4676: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4659: 4655: 4654: 4651: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4634: 4630: 4629: 4626: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4609: 4605: 4604: 4601: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4584: 4580: 4579: 4576: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4559: 4555: 4554: 4551: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4534: 4530: 4529: 4526: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4509: 4505: 4504: 4501: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4484: 4480: 4479: 4476: 4471: 4461: 4460: 4453: 4441: 4429: 4415: 4403: 4394: 4392: 4388: 4384: 4380: 4376: 4372: 4368: 4364: 4363:seven regions 4359: 4357: 4353: 4349: 4345: 4341: 4337: 4333: 4329: 4325: 4321: 4317: 4311: 4301: 4299: 4295: 4291: 4287: 4286:JAS 39 Gripen 4283: 4279: 4275: 4273: 4269: 4265: 4262:jointly with 4261: 4254: 4251: 4250:JAS 39 Gripen 4247: 4241: 4237: 4232: 4228: 4222: 4218: 4208: 4206: 4202: 4198: 4194: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4176: 4172: 4167: 4165: 4161: 4157: 4153: 4149: 4145: 4141: 4137: 4133: 4129: 4123: 4121: 4117: 4113: 4109: 4105: 4101: 4097: 4093: 4089: 4085: 4081: 4077: 4073: 4069: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4050: 4046: 4042: 4038: 4031: 4026: 4021: 4011: 4009: 4005: 4001: 3997: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3981: 3980: 3975: 3971: 3967: 3963: 3958: 3950: 3949:Supreme court 3946: 3941: 3936: 3932: 3922: 3920: 3916: 3912: 3908: 3903: 3899: 3894: 3890: 3878: 3872: 3867: 3861: 3858: 3852: 3849: 3843: 3840: 3834: 3831: 3825: 3822: 3816: 3813: 3807: 3806: 3804: 3798: 3797: 3796: 3795: 3793: 3785: 3781: 3775: 3774: 3773: 3772: 3765: 3759: 3756: 3750: 3749: 3748: 3746: 3742: 3736: 3732: 3727: 3723: 3719: 3714: 3707: 3703: 3699: 3695: 3685: 3682: 3678: 3674: 3670: 3666: 3661: 3659: 3655: 3651: 3647: 3643: 3638: 3637:head of state 3634: 3630: 3623: 3619: 3614: 3610: 3608: 3604: 3600: 3596: 3593: 3589: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3573: 3570:Hungary is a 3561: 3555: 3549: 3539: 3533: 3527: 3517: 3513: 3509: 3499: 3497: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3483: 3479: 3475: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3456: 3452: 3448: 3444: 3440: 3436: 3434: 3430: 3426: 3422: 3418: 3414: 3410: 3403: 3399: 3395: 3393: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3373: 3369: 3365: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3352: 3348: 3344: 3343: 3338: 3334: 3330: 3326: 3322: 3319:Hungary is a 3313: 3308: 3302: 3298: 3288: 3286: 3282: 3281:hybrid regime 3278: 3274: 3269: 3267: 3263: 3260:to authorize 3259: 3255: 3252: 3248: 3243: 3241: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3213: 3204: 3200: 3198: 3194: 3193:supermajority 3190: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3174: 3170: 3166: 3161: 3159: 3158:Yugoslav Wars 3155: 3151: 3147: 3143: 3139: 3135: 3131: 3125: 3123: 3122:JĂłzsef Antall 3119: 3115: 3111: 3107: 3103: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3063: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3036: 3032: 3028: 3023: 3020:In 1968, the 3018: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2985: 2979: 2977: 2972: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2955: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2940: 2936: 2935:Stalinisation 2933:to front the 2932: 2931:MĂĄtyĂĄs RĂĄkosi 2928: 2920: 2913: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2873: 2871: 2867: 2866:the Holocaust 2863: 2851: 2850:the Holocaust 2847: 2843: 2839: 2835: 2833: 2827: 2826:in December. 2825: 2821: 2817: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2791:Eastern Front 2788: 2784: 2780: 2771: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2748: 2746: 2742: 2738: 2734: 2733:through force 2730: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2689: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2666: 2665:MiklĂłs Horthy 2658: 2657:MiklĂłs Horthy 2654: 2650: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2619:Upper Hungary 2616: 2612: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2549: 2547: 2543: 2542:Western Front 2539: 2535: 2534:Eastern Front 2530: 2528: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2511: 2507: 2502: 2500: 2496: 2492: 2488: 2487:German Empire 2484: 2480: 2476: 2471: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2448: 2443: 2439: 2435: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2421:Lajos Kossuth 2418: 2413: 2411: 2407: 2406:Lajos Kossuth 2403: 2399: 2395: 2394:Lajos Kossuth 2391: 2387: 2383: 2378: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2352: 2349:(16) and the 2348: 2344: 2339: 2333: 2329: 2328:Lajos Kossuth 2325: 2318: 2317:siege of Buda 2313: 2306: 2302: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2271: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2239:Holy League's 2237:In 1686, the 2235: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2224:Royal Hungary 2221: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2189: 2188:siege of Eger 2184: 2179: 2175: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2151: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2128:Vladislaus II 2121: 2116: 2112: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2064: 2062: 2058: 2057:Ottoman Turks 2054: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2017:ÁrpĂĄd dynasty 2014: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1993: 1986: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1968: 1958: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1945:Jassic people 1942: 1938: 1934: 1929: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1910:Fifth Crusade 1907: 1903: 1899: 1898: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1880: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1845:Saint Stephen 1842: 1838: 1833: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1802:ÁrpĂĄd dynasty 1799: 1795: 1791: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1770: 1769:ÁrpĂĄd dynasty 1766: 1756: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1721: 1717: 1716:ÁrpĂĄd dynasty 1713: 1712:ÁrpĂĄd dynasty 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1651: 1647: 1637: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1610: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1577: 1576:Hunnic Empire 1569: 1564: 1560: 1558: 1554: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1532: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1501: 1497: 1486: 1476: 1475:'young man'. 1473: 1468: 1463: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1404: 1398: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1380: 1375: 1371: 1370:Khazar Turkic 1367: 1363: 1359: 1358: 1353: 1352: 1348: 1343: 1339: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1310: 1300: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1224:Hungary is a 1222: 1220: 1219:Schengen Area 1216: 1212: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1164:MiklĂłs Horthy 1161: 1156: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1109:Royal Hungary 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1037: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 951: 947: 942: 938: 935: 932: 929: 927: 923: 920: 917: 915: 914:ISO 3166 code 911: 908: 905: 903: 899: 895: 893: 889: 886:yyyy. mm. dd. 885: 881: 877: 871: 867: 863: 857: 853: 847: 843: 839: 835: 831: 828: 824: 820: 804: 798: 794: 779: 773: 769: 765: 756: 750: 746: 737: 731: 727: 721: 717: 713: 704: 698: 694: 685: 679: 675: 671: 665: 661: 657: 653: 647: 643: 639: 633: 630: 626: 622: 616: 612: 608: 602: 599: 595: 591: 587: 584: 578: 574: 571: 565: 562:30 March 1867 561: 558: 552: 549:15 March 1848 548: 544: 537: 533: 529: 522: 518: 514: 507: 504:24 April 1222 503: 500: 494: 490: 487: 481: 477: 474: 468: 464: 461: 457: 454: 451: 447: 443: 440: 437: 434: 428: 425: 422: 419: 413: 410: 407: 404: 398: 394: 391: 388: 386: 382: 379: 376: 374: 370: 363: 361: 357: 355: 351: 344: 340: 338: 334: 332: 328: 327: 326: 322: 321: 319: 318: 316: 313:(2022 census) 309: 302: 300: 296: 294: 290: 288: 284: 282: 278: 277: 275: 272:(2022 census) 270: 266: 263: 260: 256: 251: 222: 219: 212: 207: 205: 201: 195: 186: 181: 157: 148: 141: 137: 131: 125: 117: 111: 103: 97: 90: 81: 78: 70: 60: 56: 50: 48: 44: 39:This article 37: 28: 27: 22: 17629:OECD members 17506: 17420:Turkmenistan 17393: 17130:Organization 17025: 16688:Burkina Faso 16562:EU relations 16380: 16221:Institutions 16081: 15986:EU relations 15974:EU relations 15962:EU relations 15802: 15683: 15671: 15404:Transnistria 15353:Vatican City 15202: 14852:Architecture 14819:Prostitution 14750:Demographics 14714:Unemployment 14704:Trade unions 14539:Intelligence 14534:Human rights 14519:Constitution 14394:Coat of arms 14352:List of wars 14337:Christianity 14304:World War II 14239:Principality 14204: 14105: 14095: 14094: 14068: 14067: 14048: 14027:. 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Retrieved 7638:the original 7628: 7598:MagyarorszĂĄg 7589: 7512:Judit PolgĂĄr 7496:Grandmasters 7465: 7445:PuskĂĄs Award 7432: 7347: 7324:Viktor Knoch 7312:Csaba BurjĂĄn 7274: 7240:Egri BikavĂ©r 7210:in German), 7178:), elegant ( 7162: 7133: 7129: 7125: 7120: 7110: 7095: 7091: 7087: 7083: 7075: 7071: 7067: 7063: 7061: 7054: 7048: 7040: 7032: 7026: 7018: 7002:tĂșrĂłs csusza 7000: 6992: 6986: 6976: 6971: 6961: 6953: 6949: 6943: 6872: 6868: 6852: 6837:Ferenc Erkel 6832:ZoltĂĄn Jeney 6824:PĂ©ter Eötvös 6813: 6805:MiklĂłs RĂłzsa 6754: 6720: 6711:AladĂĄr Árkay 6692: 6671: 6668:Ödön Lechner 6629: 6597: 6588: 6578: 6571: 6564: 6557: 6545: 6533:Please help 6528:verification 6525: 6507:Architecture 6465: 6461: 6446: 6427: 6398: 6364:(1395), and 6347: 6327: 6215:kindergarten 6204: 6182: 6171: 6132: 6111: 6104:reformĂĄtusok 6103: 6092: 6077: 6019:hercegprĂ­mĂĄs 6018: 5980: 5950: 5879: 5849: 5812: 5800: 5788: 5761: 5733:Demographics 5727: 5681:fossil fuels 5678: 5625: 5602: 5576: 5571: 5569: 5543:s (termii). 5540: 5534: 5528: 5522: 5518: 5512: 5475:Rubik's Cube 5463:Dennis Gabor 5455:KĂĄlmĂĄn KandĂł 5451:JĂĄnos Csonka 5439:JĂĄnos Irinyi 5432:lead dioxide 5400:JĂĄnos Bolyai 5382:, physicist 5378:, physicist 5360:JĂĄnos Bolyai 5345: 5338: 5321: 5244: 5232:primate city 5221: 5209:Zwack Unicum 5201:CIG Pannonia 5166: 5067: 5003: 4967:Zalaegerszeg 4458: 4360: 4355: 4343: 4327: 4319: 4313: 4282:conscription 4276: 4257: 4168: 4166:and others. 4124: 4053: 4003: 3984: 3977: 3973: 3970:jĂĄrĂĄsbĂ­rĂłsĂĄg 3969: 3954: 3917:and liberal 3886: 3790: 3789: 3770: 3769: 3743: 3668: 3662: 3646:armed forces 3632: 3626: 3595:OrszĂĄggyƱlĂ©s 3594: 3587: 3569: 3554:Viktor OrbĂĄn 3532:TamĂĄs Sulyok 3493: 3489: 3487: 3471: 3463: 3437: 3431:border. The 3420: 3412: 3408: 3406: 3402:Lake Balaton 3388:Lake Balaton 3383: 3361: 3355: 3346: 3340: 3337:Transdanubia 3332: 3318: 3270: 3244: 3209: 3181:Viktor OrbĂĄn 3162: 3150:joining NATO 3126: 3101: 3099: 3031:East Germany 3019: 3014: 3004: 2980: 2956: 2938: 2924: 2909: 2862:loss of life 2859: 2828: 2776: 2717:Gyula Gömbös 2690: 2678:White Terror 2673: 2662: 2642: 2587: 2531: 2510:IstvĂĄn Tisza 2503: 2472: 2460:ArtĂșr Görgey 2445: 2414: 2379: 2356: 2236: 2208:John ZĂĄpolya 2193: 2140:John ZĂĄpolya 2132:György DĂłzsa 2125: 2065: 2053:John Hunyadi 1998: 1985:Szent Korona 1984: 1955:Ladislaus IV 1930: 1925: 1895: 1881: 1849:Christianity 1837:feudal state 1834: 1787: 1780:, the first 1734: 1706:and his son 1668:seven tribes 1653: 1611: 1573: 1529: 1506:Roman Empire 1503: 1447: 1443: 1440:Mansi people 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1391:MagyarorszĂĄg 1383: 1355: 1349: 1347:Oghur-Turkic 1338:Old Slavonic 1312: 1223: 1221:since 2007. 1200:Eastern Bloc 1188:Soviet Union 1176:World War II 1157: 1097:Ottoman wars 1075:through the 1071:and his son 1038: 1034:largest city 961: 960: 941: 926:Internet TLD 902:Calling code 734:‱ Total 682:‱ Total 605:‱ Total 439:LĂĄszlĂł KövĂ©r 424:Viktor OrbĂĄn 409:TamĂĄs Sulyok 325:Christianity 191: 139: 130:Coat of arms 89:MagyarorszĂĄg 77: 64: 53:Please help 41:may contain 40: 17528: / 17444:(2011-2021) 17438:(1992-2010) 17198:LGBT rights 17091:South Korea 16893:Switzerland 16873:Saint Lucia 16793:Ivory Coast 16501:Switzerland 16441:Netherlands 16117:Netherlands 15838:Netherlands 15538:sovereignty 15536:of internal 15516:Isle of Man 15417:territories 15375:recognition 15333:Switzerland 15268:Netherlands 14968:Spa culture 14799:Irredentism 14637:Agriculture 14566:Nationality 14284:World War I 13979:19 November 13944:Hungaroring 13843:17 November 13816:17 November 13788:17 November 13472:21 November 13437:Mek.oszk.hu 13433:"Szabolcsi" 13417:Szabolcsi, 13382:BĂ©la BartĂłk 13362:11 December 12870:Braham 2016 12440:20 February 12415:20 February 12361:20 February 12228:NRDI Office 11881:lboro.ac.uk 11522:20 November 11497:20 November 11340:20 November 11105:Caboodle.hu 11085:21 November 11054:21 November 10989:(1): 5978. 10546:3 September 10463:14 December 10269:13 February 9437:21 November 9407:21 November 9301:25 November 9124:21 November 8714:10 February 8688:10 February 8315:20 November 7702:(XLSX file) 7484:Formula One 7476:Hungaroring 7472:Formula One 7437:Golden Team 7433:Aranycsapat 7320:Shaoang Liu 7304:the women's 7236:Tokaji AszĂș 7216:Portugieser 7146:Arany Ászok 7105:The famous 7098:is a cafĂ©. 7094:, while an 7011:Dobos torte 6939:Dobos torte 6888:Ferenc SebƑ 6848:BĂ©la BartĂłk 6797:Imre KĂĄlmĂĄn 6793:Franz LehĂĄr 6765:BĂ©la BartĂłk 6761:Franz Liszt 6745:AndrĂĄssy Ășt 6685:Romanesque 6664:Art Nouveau 6660:Historicism 6382:SelmecbĂĄnya 6370:Nagyszombat 6135:Reformation 6126:(0.1%) and 6053:Virgin Mary 5995:Catholicism 5685:natural gas 5644:PĂ©cs-PogĂĄny 5617:DunaĂșjvĂĄros 5553:Szombathely 5539:(Southern) 5527:(Eastern), 5447:DonĂĄt BĂĄnki 5424:game theory 5356:Nobel Prize 5296:Nobel Prize 4917:Szombathely 4867:NyĂ­regyhĂĄza 4792:SalgĂłtarjĂĄn 4687:HajdĂș-Bihar 4487:BĂĄcs-Kiskun 3996:gendarmerie 3584:rule of law 3478:Kiskunhalas 3445:within the 3425:Carpathians 3258:Warsaw Pact 3210:During the 3114:in May 1990 3047:Interkosmos 3007:JĂĄnos KĂĄdĂĄr 3001:(1956–1988) 2995:JĂĄnos KĂĄdĂĄr 2971:Warsaw Pact 2820:some losses 2803:Second Army 2741:Axis powers 2701:antisemitic 2380:During the 2319:in May 1849 2212:Ferdinand I 2194:After some 2146:, Serbia), 2068:Renaissance 2005:interregnum 1894:issued the 1735:The rising 1622:Charlemagne 1416:Magyaristan 1172:Axis powers 1145:World War I 1141:major power 1139:in 1867, a 883:Date format 810: 0.851 575:4 June 1920 449:Legislature 354:no religion 341:3.5% other 331:Catholicism 245: / 17543:Categories 17361:Uzbekistan 17335:Kyrgyzstan 17322:Kazakhstan 17309:Azerbaijan 17066:Mozambique 17061:Montenegro 16888:Seychelles 16828:Mauritania 16818:Madagascar 16808:Luxembourg 16713:Cape Verde 16471:San Marino 16436:Montenegro 16416:Luxembourg 16311:Azerbaijan 16163:See also: 16107:Luxembourg 15893:See also: 15828:Luxembourg 15303:San Marino 15263:Montenegro 15243:Luxembourg 15223:Kazakhstan 15128:Azerbaijan 14983:Television 14948:Literature 14938:Inventions 14789:Hungarians 14779:Healthcare 14669:(currency) 14571:Parliament 14372:Holy Crown 14069:Government 13462:Sulinet.hu 13008:Figyelo.hu 12657:. Madrid: 12195:, and the 12169:World Bank 12128:28 October 12026:hngary.com 11811:26 October 11552:23 January 11403:New Europe 11141:18 January 10923:BioScience 10858:23 October 10828:23 October 10798:25 January 10695:apnews.com 10572:17 October 10385:4 February 9244:16 October 8742:(1): 139. 8650:. Source: 8159:Eurydice. 7800:www.ksh.hu 7620:References 7292:water polo 7258:See also: 7204:Chardonnay 7200:Pinot gris 7192:HĂĄrslevelƱ 7168:Ibn Rustah 7130:cseresznye 7096:eszpresszĂł 6924:See also: 6703:BĂ©la Lajta 6699:Jugendstil 6676:KĂĄroly KĂłs 6591:April 2022 6561:newspapers 6492:See also: 6219:compulsory 6114:) (1.8%), 6100:Calvinists 6059:, Budapest 5991:Holy Crown 5824:Hungarians 5743:Hungarians 5723:wind power 5710:renewables 5577:Budapest, 5541:pĂĄlyaudvar 5479:ErnƑ Rubik 5459:holography 5443:carburetor 5408:Paul ErdƑs 5224:world city 5034:, plural: 5014:, plural: 4821:1,237,561 4596:1,744,665 4542:BĂ©kĂ©scsaba 4470:Population 4459:(vĂĄrmegye) 4225:See also: 4100:World Bank 3974:Ă­tĂ©lƑtĂĄbla 3962:German law 3951:of Hungary 3792:Opposition 3745:Government 3592:unicameral 3562:since 2010 3540:since 2024 3392:Lake HĂ©vĂ­z 3305:See also: 3275:after the 3187:party was 3116:, and the 3070:See also: 2894:See also: 2801:after the 2799:the Allies 2735:. 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London 13704:"Unicum" 13559:19 March 13507:32227400 13274:3 August 13244:3 August 13208:3 August 13176:3 August 13171:Imtj.com 13151:3 August 13146:Imtj.com 13126:3 August 13101:3 August 13073:3 August 13043:11 April 13018:3 August 12914:Archived 12845:(2016). 12827:26 March 12759:2 August 12673:Archived 12465:3 August 12389:3 August 12356:Statista 12059:21 April 12005:10 March 11861:10 March 11764:11 March 11706:11 March 11676:11 March 11646:10 March 11618:29 April 11475:28 April 11395:Archived 11378:Euractiv 11314:16 April 11228:18 March 11162:BBC News 11031:33293507 10963:28608869 10895:Archived 10852:Archived 10822:Archived 10792:Archived 10737:Archived 10718:14 April 10675:18 March 10669:index.hu 10494:6 August 10484:sjsu.edu 10378:BBC News 9999:5 August 9966:20 April 9906:15 March 9787:(2014). 9683:3 August 9166:35809778 9002:Archived 8932:30335830 8892:PLOS ONE 8872:31719606 8776:30241495 8090:, pg. 11 8086:Thomas, 8064:Archived 7889:13 March 7855:Eurostat 7831:27 April 7780:27 March 7534:See also 7498:and 118 7220:Zweigelt 7150:KĂ”bĂĄnyai 7043:(cooked 7015:strudels 6972:halĂĄszlĂ© 6952:stew or 6908:Beatrice 6809:dactylic 6707:Egyptian 6672:Fiatalok 6423:Budapest 6368:(1465). 6151:Debrecen 6124:Buddhist 6122:(0.1%), 5971:Religion 5965:dialects 5961:Estonian 5922:Romanian 5910:Croatian 5902:Armenian 5885:official 5757:district 5648:Wizz Air 5640:GyƑr-PĂ©r 5632:Debrecen 5601:system, 5579:Debrecen 5398:and son 5286:won the 5205:FHB Bank 5189:OTP Bank 5037:közsĂ©gek 4998:Budapest 4971:287,043 4946:353,068 4942:VeszprĂ©m 4937:VeszprĂ©m 4921:257,688 4896:231,183 4871:552,000 4846:317,947 4842:KaposvĂĄr 4817:Budapest 4796:201,919 4771:311,411 4746:386,752 4721:307,985 4696:565,674 4692:Debrecen 4671:449,967 4646:426,120 4621:421,827 4592:Budapest 4571:684,793 4546:361,802 4521:391,455 4496:524,841 4332:Budapest 4320:vĂĄrmegye 4316:counties 4211:Military 4106:and the 3919:Momentum 3848:Dialogue 3821:Momentum 3622:Budapest 3333:DunĂĄntĂșl 3148:agenda, 2939:de facto 2846:Budapest 2635:BĂ©la Kun 2606:pacifism 2266:(called 2204:Louis II 2144:Belgrade 1906:autonomy 1884:BĂ©la III 1603:Lombards 1536:Pannonia 1526:Augustus 1518:Pannonia 1469:archaic 1105:captured 1030:Budapest 998:Slovenia 978:Slovakia 826:Currency 221:Budapest 49:examples 17549:Hungary 17462:Symbols 17429:Summits 17394:Hungary 17294:Members 17207:Related 17156:Culture 17101:Uruguay 17096:Ukraine 17071:Ontario 17031:Ireland 17026:Hungary 17021:Georgia 17006:Croatia 16996:Austria 16913:Vietnam 16908:Vanuatu 16903:Tunisia 16883:Senegal 16863:Romania 16848:Morocco 16838:Moldova 16803:Lebanon 16728:Comoros 16693:Burundi 16673:Belgium 16668:Armenia 16663:Andorra 16658:Albania 16651:Members 16643:Members 16511:Ukraine 16466:Romania 16426:Moldova 16391:Ireland 16386:Iceland 16381:Hungary 16371:Germany 16366:Georgia 16356:Finland 16351:Estonia 16346:Denmark 16331:Croatia 16316:Belgium 16306:Austria 16301:Armenia 16296:Andorra 16291:Albania 16283:Members 16132:Romania 16087:Ireland 16082:Hungary 16072:Germany 16062:Finland 16057:Estonia 16052:Denmark 16030:Croatia 16020:Belgium 16015:Austria 15957:Iceland 15853:Romania 15808:Ireland 15803:Hungary 15793:Germany 15783:Finland 15778:Estonia 15773:Denmark 15758:Croatia 15748:Belgium 15743:Austria 15730:of the 15603:England 15546:Finland 15426:Denmark 15343:Ukraine 15293:Romania 15253:Moldova 15213:Ireland 15208:Iceland 15203:Hungary 15193:Germany 15188:Georgia 15178:Finland 15173:Estonia 15168:Denmark 15153:Croatia 15138:Belgium 15133:Belarus 15123:Austria 15118:Armenia 15113:Andorra 15108:Albania 15012:Outline 14988:Theatre 14978:Symbols 14923:Fashion 14883:Cuisine 14858:Castles 14844:Culture 14728:Society 14699:Tourism 14666:Forint 14625:Economy 14576:Speaker 14514:Cabinet 14488:Regions 14456:Islands 14445:Geology 14435:Climate 14217:History 14205:Hungary 14150:Hungary 14124:at the 14122:Hungary 14113:Hungary 14104:in the 14029:22 June 14004:22 June 13873:22 June 13758:4 March 13664:Eger.hu 13607:2 April 13585:29 July 13511:page 23 13306:7 April 13231:Oefi.hu 12920:4 March 12893:4 March 12585:29 July 12208:17 June 12086:2 April 11948:10 June 11918:10 June 11839:10 June 11600:. 2018. 11075:Fao.org 11022:7723057 10991:Bibcode 10954:5451287 10901:25 June 10649:5 March 10514:Reuters 10287:(1993) 8923:6193700 8900:Bibcode 8863:6851379 8834:Bibcode 8767:6151024 8234:18 June 8204:2 April 8141:14 July 8044:10 June 8027:. 2009. 7384:, 2014 7372:, 2011 7212:Kadarka 7196:Furmint 7184:VillĂĄny 7142:Soproni 7138:Borsodi 7122:PĂĄlinka 7084:bisztrĂł 6988:pörkölt 6958:paprika 6946:goulash 6914:Cuisine 6575:scholar 6474:Culture 6163:Jesuits 6128:Islamic 5997:as the 5987:baptism 5957:Finnish 5934:Serbian 5883:is the 5836:Slovaks 5832:Germans 5714:nuclear 5683:, with 5545:Szolnok 5530:Nyugati 5473:), and 5465:), the 5072:with a 5058:Economy 5017:vĂĄrosok 4742:Szolnok 4567:Miskolc 4512:Baranya 4466:centre 4328:fƑvĂĄros 4324:capital 4322:). 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Index

Hungary (disambiguation)
excessive
irrelevant
improve the article
less pertinent examples
Hungarian
Flag of Hungary
Flag
Coat of arms of Hungary
Coat of arms
Himnusz
Hungarian
Location of Hungary (dark green) – in Europe (green & dark grey) – in the European Union (green)  – 
Europe
European Union
Legend
Budapest
47°26â€ČN 19°15â€ČE / 47.433°N 19.250°E / 47.433; 19.250
Hungarian
Ethnic groups
Hungarians
Roma
Germans
others
Christianity
Catholicism
Calvinism
Christian
no religion
others

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