498:
38:
510:
198:
534:
168:
522:
1670:
227:
205:
175:
886:
890:
485:
Severn Gorge
Countryside Trust and The Green Wood Centre run a joint volunteer project enabling local people to engage locally in activities such as coppicing, scrub removal, deer fencing, step building and woodland management.
375:
ice sheet dammed the river. The lake level rose until the water flowed through the hills to the south. This flow eroded a path through the hills, forming the gorge and permanently diverting the Severn southwards.
591:
737:
1508:
478:
Severn Gorge
Countryside Trust manages most of the woodland, grassland and other countryside within the Ironbridge Gorge World Heritage Site, around 260 hectares (640 acres) in all.
1440:
914:"Contributions of diseases and injuries to widening life expectancy inequalities in England from 2001 to 2016: a population-based analysis of vital registration data"
955:
614:
1501:
1494:
1517:
991:
1749:
497:
533:
197:
640:
781:
742:
509:
431:
1918:
1435:
296:
of its kind in the world, and a monument to the industry that began there. The bridge was built in 1779 to link the industrial town of
463:
Women in the
Ironbridge Gorge ward had the third lowest life expectancy at birth, 74 years, of any ward in England and Wales in 2016.
167:
1913:
1923:
1680:
1645:
1564:
1455:
1893:
1450:
984:
1736:
1445:
1256:
1089:
1844:
1419:
952:
129:
1867:
1859:
913:
860:
453:: Coalport & Jackfield (2 councillors), Ironbridge Gorge (3 councillors) and Lightmoor (3 councillors). The Gorge
1559:
977:
1898:
815:
Beckinsale, R.P.; Richardson, L. (1964). "Recent
Findings on the Physical Development of the Lower Severn Valley".
1475:
1051:
51:
1908:
1744:
1099:
1635:
1460:
1430:
1425:
1000:
570:
64:
1470:
1410:
1021:
122:
1903:
450:
723:
1465:
1011:
454:
408:
27:
1888:
1716:
1538:
388:
711:
1849:
1602:
1082:
817:
779:(1924). "The Development of the Severn Valley in the Neighbourhood of Iron-Bridge and Bridgnorth".
668:
565:
550:
88:
1797:
1555:
1318:
1379:
1278:
1248:
1237:
776:
521:
1792:
1766:
1627:
1486:
1415:
1400:
1338:
1303:
1178:
1120:
1046:
1026:
698:
555:
311:
There are two reasons the site was so useful to the early industrialists. The raw materials,
275:
1702:
1583:
1569:
1551:
826:
8:
1839:
1813:
1692:
1688:
1227:
1198:
1075:
1056:
641:"The Development of the Severn Valley in the Neighbourhood of Iron-Bridge and Bridgnorth"
301:
258:. The deep exposure of the rocks cut through by the gorge exposed commercial deposits of
255:
37:
830:
1726:
1650:
1395:
1143:
1125:
1016:
943:
842:
797:
758:
660:
443:
396:
343:
in the gorge. The deep and wide river allowed easy transport of products to the sea at
793:
754:
656:
1762:
1631:
1589:
1405:
1163:
801:
762:
664:
606:
446:
411:
400:
1829:
1777:
1755:
1578:
1374:
1369:
1364:
834:
789:
750:
690:
652:
1067:
1659:
1654:
1546:
1158:
1041:
959:
367:
when the water from the previously north-flowing river became trapped in a lake (
360:
344:
286:
42:
250:, England. It was first formed by a glacial overflow from the long drained away
1784:
1607:
1531:
1288:
1188:
457:
has its offices and holds its meetings at the Maws Craft Centre in
Jackfield.
1882:
1708:
1617:
1574:
1313:
610:
560:
415:
368:
305:
251:
144:
131:
274:, which enabled the rapid economic development of the area during the early
1834:
1773:
1697:
1343:
1323:
1273:
1193:
1031:
969:
864:
356:
243:
1612:
1348:
1298:
1283:
1173:
964:
1721:
1333:
1328:
1293:
1232:
1213:
1148:
1105:
846:
475:
and woodland workers, with the aim of reviving the coppicing industry.
423:
404:
247:
56:
1622:
1308:
1036:
472:
427:
372:
336:
320:
290:
267:
77:
838:
1640:
1203:
1153:
482:'s Green Gym works with the trust to assist them on woodland work.
439:
435:
419:
316:
297:
271:
263:
226:
460:
The population of this civil parish at the 2011 census was 3,275.
1218:
1208:
392:
364:
108:
1222:
1183:
947:
938:
407:. It covers the part of Ironbridge Gorge that falls within the
340:
293:
239:
1516:
1168:
863:. The Gorge Parish Council. 4 February 2014. Archived from
808:
479:
471:
Green Wood Centre has spent over twenty years training new
332:
328:
324:
312:
259:
1243:
230:
The
Ironbridge Gorge looking east towards the Iron Bridge
953:
814:
740:(1907). "The Origin of Certain Cañon-like Valleys".
1097:
1750:Castles and Town Walls of King Edward I in Gwynedd
539:Passageway beneath the Iron Bridge - October 2021
1880:
912:Bennett, James; et al. (22 November 2018).
599:Proceedings of the Shropshire Geological Society
285:, the gorge now takes its name from its famous
1502:
1083:
985:
683:
1850:Town of St George and Related Fortifications
999:
466:
730:
645:Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society
1518:World Heritage Sites in the United Kingdom
1509:
1495:
1090:
1076:
992:
978:
769:
183:Location of Ironbridge Gorge in Shropshire
36:
1646:Stonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites
1565:Cornwall and West Devon Mining Landscape
689:
592:"The Ice Age Legacy in North Shropshire"
225:
204:
174:
16:Deep river valley in Shropshire, England
911:
589:
1881:
1798:The Slate Landscape of Northwest Wales
736:
1490:
1071:
973:
775:
638:
414:area and includes the settlements of
304:and the growing industrial centre of
212:Ironbridge Gorge (the United Kingdom)
1257:List of civil parishes in Shropshire
632:
379:
13:
1868:Liverpool Maritime Mercantile City
1668:
14:
1935:
1919:Tourist attractions in Shropshire
932:
794:10.1144/GSL.JGS.1924.080.01-04.15
755:10.1144/GSL.JGS.1907.063.01-04.33
657:10.1144/GSL.JGS.1924.080.01-04.15
1914:Industrial Revolution in England
532:
520:
508:
496:
363:. It was formed during the last
300:with the smaller mining town of
203:
196:
173:
166:
1924:World Heritage Sites in England
1793:Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal
944:World Heritage Site information
449:area. It is divided into three
1745:Blaenavon Industrial Landscape
905:
887:"Civil Parish population 2011"
879:
853:
583:
503:Downstream from the ironbridge
215:Show map of the United Kingdom
1:
1894:Canyons and gorges of England
1703:Frontiers of the Roman Empire
1584:Frontiers of the Roman Empire
576:
571:Listed buildings in The Gorge
515:Redressing the bridge in 2007
1823:British Overseas Territories
1436:Parliamentary constituencies
1022:Coalbrookdale Museum of Iron
350:
7:
544:
10:
1940:
1456:Grade II* listed buildings
1012:Blists Hill Victorian Town
782:Quart. J. geol. Soc. Lond.
743:Quart. J. geol. Soc. Lond.
489:
409:Telford and Wrekin Council
29:UNESCO World Heritage Site
1858:
1822:
1806:
1735:
1717:Heart of Neolithic Orkney
1679:
1666:
1613:Kew Royal Botanic Gardens
1539:Great Spa Towns of Europe
1524:
1388:
1357:
1266:
1134:
1113:
1042:Iron Bridge and Tollhouse
1007:
467:Conservation in the Gorge
327:, for the manufacture of
160:
121:
103:
95:
83:
73:
63:
50:
35:
26:
1603:Jodrell Bank Observatory
1451:Grade I listed buildings
1001:Ironbridge Gorge Museums
965:The Gorge parish council
939:Ironbridge Gorge Museums
818:The Geographical Journal
566:Ironbridge Power Station
551:Ironbridge Gorge Museums
1899:Landforms of Shropshire
958:2 February 2023 at the
590:Pannett, David (2008).
69:Cultural: i, ii, iv, vi
1673:
1380:Shropshire Union Canal
916:. Lancet public health
706:Cite journal requires
355:The gorge carries the
339:are exposed or easily
281:Originally called the
231:
187:Show map of Shropshire
1909:Geology of Shropshire
1830:Gorham's Cave Complex
1672:
1628:Palace of Westminster
1047:Jackfield Tile Museum
1027:Coalport China Museum
556:Geology of Shropshire
276:Industrial Revolution
229:
1636:St Margaret's Church
1570:Derwent Valley Mills
1556:St Augustine's Abbey
1552:Canterbury Cathedral
639:Wills, L.J. (1924).
620:on 24 September 2016
254:, at the end of the
145:52.62639°N 2.47278°W
1840:Inaccessible Island
1137:(cities in italics)
1114:Unitary authorities
1052:Museum of the Gorge
831:1964GeogJ.130...87B
671:on 16 November 2016
371:) created when the
141: /
23:
1904:Telford and Wrekin
1689:Edinburgh Old Town
1674:
1651:Studley Royal Park
1623:Maritime Greenwich
1560:St Martin's Church
1126:Telford and Wrekin
1017:Broseley Pipeworks
867:on 22 January 2015
444:Shropshire Council
397:Telford and Wrekin
359:south towards the
232:
150:52.62639; -2.47278
45:spanning the gorge
21:
1876:
1875:
1787:
1780:
1769:
1763:Caernarfon Castle
1758:
1711:
1632:Westminster Abbey
1592:
1541:
1484:
1483:
1406:Shrewsbury floods
1164:Cleobury Mortimer
1135:Major settlements
1100:Ceremonial county
1065:
1064:
718:Missing or empty
447:Unitary Authority
442:which are in the
412:Unitary Authority
401:ceremonial county
242:, containing the
224:
223:
1931:
1889:Ironbridge Gorge
1845:Henderson Island
1814:Giant's Causeway
1807:Northern Ireland
1783:
1772:
1761:
1756:Beaumaris Castle
1754:
1707:
1671:
1598:Ironbridge Gorge
1588:
1536:
1511:
1504:
1497:
1488:
1487:
1461:Lord Lieutenants
1375:Shrewsbury Canal
1370:Montgomery Canal
1365:Llangollen Canal
1108:
1102:
1092:
1085:
1078:
1069:
1068:
994:
987:
980:
971:
970:
926:
925:
923:
921:
909:
903:
902:
900:
898:
889:. Archived from
883:
877:
876:
874:
872:
857:
851:
850:
812:
806:
805:
788:(1–4): 274–308.
773:
767:
766:
734:
728:
727:
721:
715:
709:
704:
702:
694:
687:
681:
680:
678:
676:
667:. Archived from
651:(1–4): 274–308.
636:
630:
629:
627:
625:
619:
613:. Archived from
596:
587:
536:
524:
512:
500:
380:The Gorge parish
236:Ironbridge Gorge
216:
207:
206:
200:
188:
177:
176:
170:
156:
155:
153:
152:
151:
146:
142:
139:
138:
137:
134:
117:
114:
112:
110:
59:, United Kingdom
40:
30:
24:
22:Ironbridge Gorge
20:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1928:
1879:
1878:
1877:
1872:
1854:
1818:
1802:
1731:
1675:
1669:
1664:
1660:Tower of London
1655:Fountains Abbey
1547:Blenheim Palace
1520:
1515:
1485:
1480:
1384:
1353:
1262:
1251:
1159:Church Stretton
1144:Bishop's Castle
1136:
1130:
1109:
1104:
1098:
1096:
1066:
1061:
1003:
998:
960:Wayback Machine
935:
930:
929:
919:
917:
910:
906:
896:
894:
893:on 4 March 2016
885:
884:
880:
870:
868:
859:
858:
854:
839:10.2307/1794269
813:
809:
774:
770:
735:
731:
719:
717:
707:
705:
696:
695:
688:
684:
674:
672:
637:
633:
623:
621:
617:
594:
588:
584:
579:
547:
540:
537:
528:
525:
516:
513:
504:
501:
492:
469:
382:
361:Bristol Channel
353:
345:Bristol Channel
220:
219:
218:
217:
214:
213:
210:
209:
208:
191:
190:
189:
186:
185:
184:
180:
179:
178:
149:
147:
143:
140:
135:
132:
130:
128:
127:
107:
46:
43:The Iron Bridge
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1937:
1927:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1870:
1864:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1826:
1824:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1816:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1789:
1788:
1785:Harlech Castle
1781:
1770:
1759:
1747:
1741:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1713:
1712:
1700:
1695:
1685:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1662:
1657:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1608:Jurassic Coast
1605:
1600:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1590:Hadrian's Wall
1581:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1549:
1544:
1543:
1542:
1528:
1526:
1522:
1521:
1514:
1513:
1506:
1499:
1491:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1471:Rail transport
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1446:Country houses
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1260:
1246:
1241:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1189:Market Drayton
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1140:
1138:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1128:
1123:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1095:
1094:
1087:
1080:
1072:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1008:
1005:
1004:
997:
996:
989:
982:
974:
968:
967:
962:
950:
941:
934:
933:External links
931:
928:
927:
904:
878:
852:
807:
768:
729:
708:|journal=
682:
631:
581:
580:
578:
575:
574:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
546:
543:
542:
541:
538:
531:
529:
526:
519:
517:
514:
507:
505:
502:
495:
491:
488:
468:
465:
455:Parish Council
381:
378:
352:
349:
222:
221:
211:
202:
201:
195:
194:
193:
192:
182:
181:
172:
171:
165:
164:
163:
162:
161:
158:
157:
125:
119:
118:
105:
101:
100:
97:
93:
92:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
67:
61:
60:
54:
48:
47:
41:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1936:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1821:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1786:
1782:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1757:
1753:
1752:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1734:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1710:
1709:Antonine Wall
1706:
1705:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1678:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1618:Lake District
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1591:
1587:
1586:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1576:
1575:Durham Castle
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1534:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1512:
1507:
1505:
1500:
1498:
1493:
1492:
1489:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1466:High Sheriffs
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1387:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1133:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1107:
1101:
1093:
1088:
1086:
1081:
1079:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1006:
1002:
995:
990:
988:
983:
981:
976:
975:
972:
966:
963:
961:
957:
954:
951:
949:
945:
942:
940:
937:
936:
915:
908:
892:
888:
882:
866:
862:
856:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
825:(1): 87–105.
824:
820:
819:
811:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
784:
783:
778:
772:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
745:
744:
739:
733:
725:
713:
700:
692:
686:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
635:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
593:
586:
582:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
561:Severn Valley
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
548:
535:
530:
523:
518:
511:
506:
499:
494:
493:
487:
483:
481:
476:
474:
464:
461:
458:
456:
452:
448:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
416:Coalbrookdale
413:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
377:
374:
370:
369:Lake Lapworth
366:
362:
358:
348:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
309:
307:
306:Coalbrookdale
303:
299:
295:
292:
288:
284:
279:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
252:Lake Lapworth
249:
245:
241:
237:
228:
199:
169:
159:
154:
126:
124:
120:
116:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
79:
76:
72:
68:
66:
62:
58:
55:
53:
49:
44:
39:
34:
31:
25:
19:
1835:Gough Island
1774:Conwy Castle
1698:Forth Bridge
1597:
1255:
1252:
1194:Much Wenlock
1032:Darby Houses
918:. Retrieved
907:
895:. Retrieved
891:the original
881:
869:. Retrieved
865:the original
855:
822:
816:
810:
785:
780:
771:
746:
741:
738:Harmer, F.W.
732:
720:|title=
699:cite journal
691:Lapworth, C.
685:
673:. Retrieved
669:the original
648:
644:
634:
622:. Retrieved
615:the original
602:
598:
585:
484:
477:
470:
462:
459:
451:parish wards
389:civil parish
384:
383:
357:River Severn
354:
310:
289:, the first
283:Severn Gorge
282:
280:
256:last ice age
244:River Severn
235:
233:
18:
1537:as part of
1411:Settlements
1174:Craven Arms
920:23 November
897:25 November
777:Wills, L.J.
749:: 470–514.
527:Aerial view
391:within the
287:Iron Bridge
148: /
123:Coordinates
111:.ironbridge
87:1986 (10th
84:Inscription
1883:Categories
1778:Town Walls
1767:Town Walls
1722:New Lanark
1634:including
1249:Whitchurch
1238:Wellington
1233:Oakengates
1214:Shrewsbury
1149:Bridgnorth
1121:Shropshire
1106:Shropshire
1057:Tar Tunnel
577:References
434:, but not
424:Ironbridge
405:Shropshire
248:Shropshire
238:is a deep
133:52°37′35″N
57:Ironbridge
1579:Cathedral
1476:Windmills
1420:Civil War
1309:Rea Brook
1253:See also:
1179:Ellesmere
1037:Enginuity
861:"Welcome"
802:130464410
763:130742061
665:130464410
611:1750-855X
605:: 86–91.
432:Lightmoor
428:Jackfield
385:The Gorge
373:Irish Sea
351:Formation
337:porcelain
321:limestone
268:limestone
136:2°28′22″W
74:Reference
1727:St Kilda
1693:New Town
1681:Scotland
1641:Saltaire
1289:Ledwyche
1204:Oswestry
1154:Broseley
956:Archived
545:See also
440:Broseley
436:Buildwas
420:Coalport
399:and the
317:iron ore
298:Broseley
272:fireclay
264:iron ore
99:547.9 ha
65:Criteria
52:Location
1525:England
1431:Schools
1426:Museums
1416:History
1401:Geology
1314:Redlake
1228:Madeley
1219:Telford
1209:Shifnal
1199:Newport
847:1794269
827:Bibcode
693:(1898).
675:14 June
624:14 June
490:Gallery
473:coppice
393:borough
365:ice age
302:Madeley
104:Website
89:Session
1860:Former
1389:Topics
1358:Canals
1344:Vyrnwy
1324:Severn
1274:Camlad
1267:Rivers
1223:Dawley
1184:Ludlow
948:UNESCO
871:22 May
845:
800:
761:
663:
609:
294:bridge
1737:Wales
1441:SSSIs
1349:Worfe
1319:Roden
1299:Perry
1284:Corve
946:from
843:JSTOR
798:S2CID
759:S2CID
661:S2CID
618:(PDF)
595:(PDF)
387:is a
341:mined
333:tiles
240:gorge
1776:and
1765:and
1691:and
1653:and
1630:and
1577:and
1558:and
1532:Bath
1396:Flag
1334:Tern
1329:Teme
1294:Onny
1279:Clun
1169:Clun
922:2018
899:2015
873:2014
724:help
712:help
677:2016
626:2016
607:ISSN
480:BTCV
430:and
335:and
329:iron
325:clay
323:and
313:coal
291:iron
270:and
260:coal
234:The
113:.org
96:Area
1339:Unk
1304:Rea
1244:Wem
1103:of
835:doi
823:130
790:doi
751:doi
653:doi
438:or
426:,
422:,
403:of
395:of
246:in
115:.uk
109:www
78:371
1885::
1554:,
841:.
833:.
821:.
796:.
786:80
757:.
747:63
716:;
703::
701:}}
697:{{
659:.
649:80
647:.
643:.
603:13
601:.
597:.
418:,
347:.
331:,
319:,
315:,
308:.
278:.
266:,
262:,
1510:e
1503:t
1496:v
1422:)
1418:(
1240:)
1221:(
1091:e
1084:t
1077:v
993:e
986:t
979:v
924:.
901:.
875:.
849:.
837::
829::
804:.
792::
765:.
753::
726:)
722:(
714:)
710:(
679:.
655::
628:.
91:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
