794:
2262:
1825:
653:
2247:
1855:
681:
1035:
1836:
380:
695:
2452:
1615:
868:
2925:
189:
1999:
35:
3307:
1631:
2035:
2936:
326:
586:
368:. The freezing and expansion of water also serves to help form canyons. Water seeps into cracks between the rocks and freezes, pushing the rocks apart and eventually causing large chunks to break off the canyon walls, in a process known as frost wedging. Canyon walls are often formed of resistant
2812:
530:
in the United States, with an average depth of 1,600 metres (5,200 ft) and a volume of 4.17 trillion cubic metres (147 trillion cubic feet), is one of the world's largest canyons. It was among the 28 finalists of the
480:
contributes to their not being regarded as candidates for the biggest canyon. The definition of "deepest canyon" is similarly imprecise, especially if one includes mountain canyons, as well as canyons cut through relatively flat
363:
Canyons are much more common in arid areas than in wet areas because physical weathering has a more localized effect in arid zones. The wind and water from the river combine to erode and cut away less resistant materials such as
463:
is a small canyon that is generally shorter and narrower than a river canyon, with steep walls on three sides, allowing access and egress only through the mouth of the canyon. Box canyons were frequently used in the
476:
The definition of "largest canyon" is imprecise, because a canyon can be large by its depth, its length, or the total area of the canyon system. Also, the inaccessibility of the major canyons in the
114:
will gradually reach a baseline elevation, which is the same elevation as the body of water into which the river drains. The processes of weathering and erosion will form canyons when the river's
585:
2782:
2863:
Poggiali, Valerio; Mastrogiuseppe, Marco; Hayes, Alexander G.; Seu, Roberto; Birch, Samuel P. D.; Lorenz, Ralph; Grima, Cyril; Hofgartner, Jason D. (9 August 2016).
1840:
122:
are at significantly different elevations, particularly through regions where softer rock layers are intermingled with harder layers more resistant to weathering.
3343:
508:
in midwest Nepal to be the deepest canyon, with a 6,400-metre (21,000 ft) difference between the level of the river and the peaks surrounding it.
1755:
2434:
has many craters and canyons on its surface. The troughs on the planet are part of a system of canyons that is more than 6,400 km long.
2673:
3292:
2614:
2968:
3336:
1389:
3574:
1164:
3942:
572:. It is located under an ice sheet. At 750 kilometres (470 mi) long, it is believed to be the longest canyon in the world.
2790:
2578:
1798:
1206:
1009:
536:
2766:
1353:
1170:
3329:
1596:
1290:
500:, is regarded by some as the deepest canyon in the world at 5,500 metres (18,000 ft). It is slightly longer than the
1305:
1127:
1098:
2530:
2299:
1972:
1089:
592:
4568:
2346:
1963:
793:
4099:
3001:
1380:
1246:
4563:
2961:
1395:
4124:
1572:
973:
141:. Usually, a river or stream carves out such splits between mountains. Examples of mountain-type canyons are
2735:
106:. Rivers have a natural tendency to cut through underlying surfaces, eventually wearing away rock layers as
4265:
4215:
4109:
2254:
1452:
1112:
1038:
1000:
489:
579:
in
Australia is actually 1 km wider than the Grand Canyon, making it the widest canyon in the world.
4589:
4543:
2138:
1666:
1142:
817:
393:
Sometimes large rivers run through canyons as the result of gradual geological uplift. These are called
3769:
2928:
2463:
1314:
826:
410:
402:
383:
298:
4553:
4505:
4388:
3310:
2954:
1863:
1332:
1104:
1080:
1042:
153:. Canyons within mountains, or gorges that have an opening on only one side, are called box canyons.
1950:
1844:
125:
A canyon may also refer to a rift between two mountain peaks, such as those in ranges including the
4594:
4538:
4255:
4220:
4062:
2940:
2864:
1563:
1341:
565:
4548:
4240:
4005:
3124:
2541:
1987:
1670:
1258:
1133:
497:
20:
2838:
2677:
1954:
4490:
4348:
3899:
3784:
3054:
2281:
2261:
1509:
1401:
1067:
787:
28:
24:
2144:
4328:
4175:
4137:
3586:
3525:
3236:
3231:
2305:
1536:
1061:
991:
626:
532:
465:
398:
51:
4558:
4280:
4104:
3864:
3721:
3671:
3465:
3257:
2876:
2698:
2653:
2336:
1907:
1525:
1151:
1146:
955:
928:
878:
644:
The following list contains only the most notable canyons of the world, grouped by region.
453:
357:
2559:
8:
4454:
4449:
4250:
4094:
3716:
3569:
3490:
3397:
2484: – Terrain feature formed by two parallel ridges or spurs with low ground in between
2198:
1657:
1347:
1179:
924:
890:
652:
569:
177:
103:
2880:
2496: – Landform created by running water and/or mass movement eroding sharply into soil
519:, in southern Peru. Both have been measured at over 3,500 metres (11,500 ft) deep.
271:), with the rest of the country graduating between these two according to geography. In
4599:
4480:
4393:
4358:
4210:
3726:
3631:
3535:
3427:
3360:
3287:
3241:
2902:
2456:
2294:
1824:
1781:
1699:
1285:
1159:
713:
505:
306:
285:
4200:
2608:
4459:
4298:
4290:
4230:
4190:
4079:
3894:
3656:
3646:
3432:
3282:
3119:
2906:
2762:
2285:
2246:
2216:
2180:
2154:
2063:
2038:
1854:
1769:
1557:
1515:
1296:
1252:
1194:
1027:
1018:
903:
874:
775:
669:
656:
550:
543:
173:
165:
2582:
2362:
428:
systems form in the rock. When a cave system collapses, a canyon is left, as in the
4373:
4275:
4180:
3929:
3779:
3774:
3751:
3691:
3520:
3392:
3049:
2977:
2892:
2884:
2499:
2417:
2394:
2326:
1959:
1889:
1818:
1590:
1584:
1479:
1437:
1422:
1374:
1034:
986:
942:
821:
759:
680:
512:
394:
217:
169:
63:
2756:
2716:
2466: – Stream maintaining its original course despite changes in underlying rocks
2091:
397:, because they are unable to easily alter their course. In the United States, the
4378:
4338:
4333:
3937:
3824:
3819:
3603:
3540:
3510:
3475:
3470:
3437:
3402:
3373:
3277:
3064:
3026:
3011:
2368:
2350:
2320:
2315:
2290:
2112:
2023:
1929:
1835:
1765:
1686:
1473:
1228:
1052:
964:
937:
908:
638:
596:
576:
493:
437:
414:
260:
192:
146:
126:
71:
379:
4439:
4323:
4303:
4185:
4170:
4057:
4042:
4037:
3997:
3977:
3889:
3731:
3711:
3676:
3608:
3593:
3500:
3422:
3382:
3267:
3134:
3084:
3036:
2996:
2991:
2481:
2425:
2332:
2311:
2250:
2122:
1977:
1968:
1808:
1703:
1690:
1551:
1521:
1431:
1336:
1200:
1108:
622:
610:
290:
47:
3321:
2083:
1614:
4583:
4520:
4515:
4500:
4485:
4434:
4429:
4195:
4160:
4114:
4074:
4069:
3829:
3701:
3661:
3407:
3387:
3272:
3154:
3114:
3059:
2630:"kloof - definition of kloof in A Dictionary of South African English - DSAE"
2603:
2487:
2451:
2389:
2381:
2234:
2158:
2150:
2132:
2098:
2075:
2013:
1898:
1828:
1814:
1775:
1759:
1728:
1712:
1530:
1464:
1446:
1413:
1022:
982:
899:
850:
844:
835:
797:
738:
726:
614:
268:
252:
222:
150:
694:
4510:
4260:
4245:
4235:
4084:
4015:
3884:
3849:
3764:
3706:
3581:
3480:
3442:
3417:
3205:
3016:
2411:
2402:
2206:
2186:
2174:
2164:
2102:
2087:
2079:
1983:
1934:
1925:
1804:
1749:
1648:
1619:
1578:
1458:
1441:
1407:
1365:
1359:
1323:
1273:
1240:
1188:
1121:
933:
867:
771:
523:
516:
501:
429:
142:
115:
39:
2924:
188:
4419:
4343:
4047:
4010:
3957:
3681:
3666:
3641:
3515:
3221:
3172:
3139:
3129:
3021:
2888:
2545:
2414:
is the only known liquid-floored canyon in the Solar System besides Earth
2407:
2342:
2222:
2128:
2116:
2106:
2057:
2050:
2018:
2002:
1916:
1791:
1787:
1732:
1695:
1635:
1602:
1500:
1494:
1488:
1234:
1222:
1216:
755:
722:
406:
353:
314:
154:
34:
2897:
2839:"Grand Canyon is not so grand › Dr Karl's Great Moments In Science"
2804:
2629:
172:. Unlike canyons on land, submarine canyons are thought to be formed by
4525:
4205:
4089:
4029:
3987:
3859:
3696:
3564:
3505:
3495:
3412:
3262:
3226:
3167:
3094:
3074:
2240:
2228:
1998:
1938:
1880:
1630:
1545:
1483:
1318:
1300:
1264:
717:
618:
95:
87:
4495:
4444:
4414:
4383:
4313:
4225:
3982:
3869:
3854:
3794:
3741:
3736:
3636:
3559:
3549:
3447:
3099:
3089:
3044:
2511: – Low area between hills, often with a river running through it
2469:
1736:
1682:
1652:
1540:
561:
441:
421:
369:
134:
111:
2757:
Cohen, Callan; Spottiswoode, Claire & Rossouw, Jonathan (2006).
2170:
4165:
4132:
3809:
3651:
3618:
3195:
3069:
2946:
2443:
2210:
2034:
1920:
1911:
1902:
1893:
1369:
1075:
1071:
1004:
977:
477:
433:
107:
4475:
4424:
3952:
3947:
3909:
3814:
3686:
3623:
3182:
3144:
3079:
3006:
2071:
2006:
1884:
1623:
1468:
1384:
1210:
1137:
1093:
968:
912:
894:
839:
830:
801:
575:
Despite not being quite as deep or long as the Grand Canyon, the
554:
527:
482:
373:
345:
341:
334:
330:
240:
119:
99:
43:
4270:
4142:
3967:
3962:
3914:
3904:
3874:
3554:
3485:
3457:
3356:
3109:
3104:
2935:
2535:
2508:
2421:
2385:
2192:
2042:
1848:
1716:
1708:
1661:
1567:
1417:
1327:
1281:
1183:
1155:
805:
272:
236:
231:
221:), with the same meaning. The word canyon is generally used in
196:
161:
2862:
360:
to erosion and weathering remain exposed on the valley walls.
325:
4368:
4353:
4308:
4052:
4025:
3972:
3839:
3834:
3804:
3789:
3598:
3368:
3352:
2830:
2607:
2493:
2475:
2431:
2067:
1859:
1504:
1426:
1277:
1268:
609:
Some canyons have notable cultural significance. Evidence of
387:
365:
349:
138:
91:
4398:
4363:
3919:
3879:
3844:
3200:
2398:
1309:
1174:
1116:
1084:
1056:
1046:
1013:
995:
959:
617:. In the southwestern United States, canyons are important
425:
130:
2472: – Traveling in canyons using a variety of techniques
4318:
3759:
3190:
283:
is more open and often wooded. The military-derived word
2676:. Encarta World English Dictionary. 2009. Archived from
19:"Gorge" and "Cañon" redirect here. For other uses, see
157:
are very narrow canyons that often have smooth walls.
2836:
251:
are also used in some parts of North
America. In the
2323:, New South Wales – the world's second-widest canyon
599:
in
Australia, the widest largest canyon in the world
511:
Vying for the deepest canyon in the
Americas is the
485:(which have a somewhat well-defined rim elevation).
468:
as convenient corrals, with their entrances fenced.
535:worldwide poll. (Some referred to it as one of the
424:rock. As limestone is soluble to a certain extent,
340:Most canyons were formed by a process of long-time
2761:. Penguin Random House South Africa. p. 210.
2504:Pages displaying short descriptions with no spaces
2810:
568:was reported, based on the analysis of data from
4581:
2783:"Grand Canyon of Greenland Discovered under Ice"
3351:
2813:"Capertee Valley: Australia's own Grand Canyon"
3337:
2962:
207:
2618:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
2576:
259:in the southwest (due to their proximity to
3293:List of rivers that have reversed direction
3344:
3330:
2969:
2955:
2750:
504:in the United States. Others consider the
2896:
2602:
2260:
2245:
2033:
1997:
1853:
1834:
1823:
1629:
1613:
1033:
866:
792:
651:
604:
378:
324:
187:
33:
3943:International scale of river difficulty
2666:
2265:Shoalhaven River Gorge, New South Wales
4582:
2811:Fitzsimons, David (14 December 2015).
2733:
1799:Indus River Gorge through the Himalaya
3325:
2950:
2837:Kruszelnicki, Karl S. (22 May 2012).
2490: – Scientific study of landforms
267:in the northeast (which is closer to
216:
2976:
2179:Montenegro/Bosnia and Herzegovina –
625:built in such areas, largely by the
549:The largest canyon in Africa is the
2736:"Everything About the Grand Canyon"
632:
13:
2401:, the largest-known canyon in the
629:who were their first inhabitants.
537:seven natural wonders of the world
14:
4611:
2917:
2654:"The Geology of the Grand Canyon"
1874:
856:Thompson Canyon, British Columbia
560:In August 2013, the discovery of
3306:
3305:
2934:
2923:
2865:"Liquid-filled Canyons on Titan"
2579:"Understanding Canyon Formation"
2478: – Steep-sided river valley
2450:
2221:Serbia/Bosnia and Herzegovina –
949:
693:
686:Blyde River Canyon, South Africa
679:
613:has been discovered in Africa's
584:
542:The largest canyon in Europe is
4100:Flooded grasslands and savannas
3002:Drainage system (geomorphology)
2856:
2775:
2727:
2699:"China Virtual Museums: Canyon"
1247:Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone
707:
492:(or Tsangpo Canyon), along the
420:Canyons often form in areas of
235:(French in origin) are used in
3012:Strahler number (stream order)
2709:
2691:
2646:
2622:
2596:
2570:
2552:
2523:
2375:
2356:
1:
2734:Truong, Alice (1 July 2011).
2516:
452:For the Colorado canyon, see
447:
4266:Universal Soil Loss Equation
4216:Hydrological transport model
4110:Storm Water Management Model
2931:travel guide from Wikivoyage
2869:Geophysical Research Letters
2789:. 2017-05-10. Archived from
2274:
2255:Blue Mountains National Park
1722:
1001:Black Canyon of the Gunnison
749:
490:Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon
320:
289:is occasionally used in the
255:, place names generally use
183:
7:
2759:Southern African Birdfinder
2564:National Geographic Society
2437:
2029:
1667:Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon
1111:and its main tributary the
860:
818:Grand Canyon of the Stikine
744:
732:
700:Oribi Gorge, Kwa-Zulu Natal
160:Steep-sided valleys in the
46:, at the confluence of the
10:
4616:
3770:Antecedent drainage stream
2738:. Discovery Communications
2464:Antecedent drainage stream
2269:
1993:
1964:Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
781:
663:
636:
471:
451:
299:Krantzkloof Nature Reserve
279:is usually narrow while a
110:are removed downstream. A
86:, is a deep cleft between
18:
4534:
4506:River valley civilization
4468:
4407:
4389:Riparian-zone restoration
4289:
4151:
4123:
4024:
3996:
3928:
3750:
3617:
3534:
3456:
3367:
3301:
3250:
3214:
3181:
3153:
3035:
2984:
2410:on Saturn's largest moon
2062:Bosnia and Herzegovina –
1944:
1869:
1742:
1105:Canyonlands National Park
1043:Canyonlands National Park
884:
811:
765:
647:
637:For a complete list, see
348:or table-land level. The
102:activity of a river over
16:Deep chasm between cliffs
4569:Countries without rivers
4544:Rivers by discharge rate
4256:Runoff model (reservoir)
4221:Infiltration (hydrology)
2139:Greenland's Grand Canyon
1676:
1642:
1381:McCormick's Creek Canyon
1342:Little Cottonwood Canyon
4241:River Continuum Concept
4006:Agricultural wastewater
3125:River channel migration
2615:Encyclopædia Britannica
2542:Oxford University Press
1988:Alpes-de-Haute-Provence
1671:Tibet Autonomous Region
1609:
918:
871:Sumidero Canyon, Mexico
533:New 7 Wonders of Nature
261:Spanish-speaking Mexico
21:Canyon (disambiguation)
4564:River name etymologies
4491:Hydraulic civilization
4349:Floodplain restoration
4125:Point source pollution
3900:Sedimentary structures
3055:Bar (river morphology)
2457:Environment portal
2282:Karijini National Park
2266:
2258:
2053:, Kanionet e Skraparit
2045:
2009:
1980:, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
1866:
1851:
1841:cirque de la Madeleine
1832:
1639:
1627:
1050:
872:
808:
660:
595:Panoramic view of the
390:
337:
208:
206:is Spanish in origin (
199:
67:
55:
29:Canon (disambiguation)
25:Gorge (disambiguation)
4176:Discharge (hydrology)
4138:Industrial wastewater
3619:Sedimentary processes
3237:Erosion and tectonics
3232:Degradation (geology)
2721:National Park Service
2577:Ward Cameron (2005).
2538:UK English Dictionary
2306:Murchison River Gorge
2264:
2249:
2145:Fjaðrárgljúfur Canyon
2056:Albania/Montenegro –
2037:
2001:
1864:Portugal–Spain border
1857:
1838:
1827:
1633:
1617:
1537:Tennessee River Gorge
1037:
992:Big Cottonwood Canyon
870:
796:
788:Torotoro River Canyon
655:
627:ancient Pueblo people
605:Cultural significance
494:Yarlung Tsangpo River
466:western United States
382:
328:
301:) is used along with
191:
52:Little Colorado River
37:
4281:Volumetric flow rate
3865:Riffle-pool sequence
3258:Deposition (geology)
2985:Large-scale features
2943:at Wikimedia Commons
2889:10.1002/2016GL069679
2548:on January 16, 2020.
2302:, Northern Territory
2185:Montenegro/Serbia –
1955:Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
1908:Corrieshalloch Gorge
1152:Columbia River Gorge
956:American Fork Canyon
879:Santander Department
621:because of the many
454:Box Canyon, Colorado
413:are two examples of
352:form because harder
104:geologic time scales
4455:Whitewater kayaking
4450:Whitewater canoeing
4251:Runoff curve number
4095:Flood pulse concept
2881:2016GeoRL..43.7887P
2308:, Western Australia
2199:Dunajec River Gorge
1951:Gorges de l'Ardèche
1845:Gorges de l'Ardèche
1658:Tiger Leaping Gorge
1354:Little River Canyon
1348:Little Grand Canyon
1180:Crooked River Gorge
891:Barranca de Oblatos
772:Itaimbezinho Canyon
570:Operation IceBridge
293:. In South Africa,
168:are referred to as
4590:Canyons and gorges
4481:Aquatic toxicology
4394:Stream restoration
4359:Infiltration basin
4211:Hydrological model
3727:Sediment transport
3550:Estavelle/Inversac
3428:Subterranean river
3288:Sediment transport
3242:River rejuvenation
3215:Regional processes
2929:Canyons and gorges
2787:news.discovery.com
2295:Northern Territory
2267:
2259:
2197:Poland/Slovakia –
2163:North Macedonia –
2046:
2010:
1867:
1852:
1833:
1782:Kali Gandaki Gorge
1700:Chatarpur district
1640:
1628:
1501:Snake River Canyon
1225:, Utah and Arizona
1081:Butterfield Canyon
1051:
974:Apple River Canyon
873:
853:, British Columbia
809:
714:Blyde River Canyon
661:
506:Kali Gandaki Gorge
391:
384:Snake River Canyon
338:
307:Blyde River Canyon
225:, while the words
200:
174:turbidity currents
56:
4577:
4576:
4554:Whitewater rivers
4460:Whitewater slalom
4291:River engineering
4191:Groundwater model
4152:River measurement
4080:Flood forecasting
3895:Sedimentary basin
3752:Fluvial landforms
3657:Bed material load
3433:River bifurcation
3319:
3318:
3120:River bifurcation
2939:Media related to
2875:(15): 7887–7894.
2768:978-1-86872-725-4
2717:"Park Statistics"
2329:, New South Wales
2286:Western Australia
2227:Serbia/Romania -
2181:Tara River Canyon
2155:White Drin Canyon
1770:Nagano Prefecture
1634:The gorge of the
1558:Uncompahgre Gorge
1516:Stillwater Canyon
1453:Providence Canyon
1297:Kern River Canyon
1253:Grandstaff Canyon
1195:Desolation Canyon
1171:Cottonwood Canyon
1107:, canyons of the
1028:Blue Creek Canyon
1019:Blackwater Canyon
945:, Arequipa Region
875:Chicamocha Canyon
776:Rio Grande do Sul
670:Fish River Canyon
657:Fish River Canyon
551:Fish River Canyon
544:Tara River Canyon
395:entrenched rivers
170:submarine canyons
166:continental slope
4607:
4539:Rivers by length
4374:River morphology
4276:Wetted perimeter
4181:Drainage density
3692:Headward erosion
3521:Perennial stream
3393:Blackwater river
3346:
3339:
3332:
3323:
3322:
3309:
3308:
3050:Avulsion (river)
2978:River morphology
2971:
2964:
2957:
2948:
2947:
2938:
2927:
2911:
2910:
2900:
2860:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2834:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2808:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2779:
2773:
2772:
2754:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2731:
2725:
2724:
2713:
2707:
2706:
2695:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2685:
2670:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2640:
2626:
2620:
2619:
2611:
2600:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2590:
2581:. Archived from
2574:
2568:
2567:
2556:
2550:
2549:
2544:. Archived from
2527:
2505:
2502: – Landform
2500:Steephead valley
2455:
2454:
2418:Messina Chasmata
2395:Valles Marineris
2327:Shoalhaven Gorge
1960:Gorges de Daluis
1890:Burrington Combe
1819:Aksaray Province
1591:Wolverine Canyon
1585:Westwater Canyon
1573:Walls of Jericho
1480:Rio Grande Gorge
1438:Pine Creek Gorge
1423:Palo Duro Canyon
1390:Millcreek Canyon
1375:Marysvale Canyon
1143:Cloudland Canyon
1099:Canyon de Chelly
1010:Black Hand Gorge
943:Cotahuasi Canyon
827:Horseshoe Canyon
822:British Columbia
760:Mendoza Province
697:
683:
633:Notable examples
588:
513:Cotahuasi Canyon
220:
218:[kaˈɲon]
215:
211:
149:in California's
4615:
4614:
4610:
4609:
4608:
4606:
4605:
4604:
4595:Slope landforms
4580:
4579:
4578:
4573:
4549:Drainage basins
4530:
4464:
4403:
4379:Retention basin
4339:Erosion control
4334:Detention basin
4285:
4201:Hjulström curve
4153:
4147:
4119:
4063:Non-water flood
4020:
3992:
3938:Helicoidal flow
3924:
3825:Fluvial terrace
3820:Floating island
3746:
3621:
3613:
3604:Rhythmic spring
3538:
3530:
3511:Stream gradient
3452:
3438:River ecosystem
3403:Channel pattern
3371:
3363:
3350:
3320:
3315:
3297:
3278:Helicoidal flow
3246:
3210:
3177:
3149:
3065:Channel pattern
3037:Alluvial rivers
3031:
3027:River sinuosity
2980:
2975:
2920:
2915:
2914:
2861:
2857:
2847:
2845:
2835:
2831:
2821:
2819:
2817:Daily Telegraph
2809:
2805:
2796:
2794:
2781:
2780:
2776:
2769:
2755:
2751:
2741:
2739:
2732:
2728:
2715:
2714:
2710:
2697:
2696:
2692:
2683:
2681:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2658:
2656:
2652:
2651:
2647:
2638:
2636:
2628:
2627:
2623:
2601:
2597:
2588:
2586:
2575:
2571:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2503:
2449:
2440:
2378:
2369:Skippers Canyon
2359:
2351:New South Wales
2321:Capertee Valley
2316:New South Wales
2291:Katherine Gorge
2277:
2272:
2113:Korouoma Canyon
2032:
2024:Dniester Canyon
1996:
1947:
1930:North Yorkshire
1877:
1872:
1745:
1725:
1687:Kadapa District
1679:
1645:
1612:
1548:, West Virginia
1474:Red River Gorge
1402:Ninemile Canyon
1398:, West Virginia
1396:New River Gorge
1229:Glenwood Canyon
1219:, New Hampshire
1165:Conkle's Hollow
1124:, West Virginia
1053:Bluejohn Canyon
965:Antelope Canyon
952:
938:Arequipa Region
921:
909:Sumidero Canyon
887:
863:
814:
784:
768:
752:
747:
735:
710:
705:
704:
703:
702:
701:
698:
689:
688:
687:
684:
666:
650:
642:
639:List of canyons
635:
623:cliff-dwellings
619:archeologically
607:
602:
601:
600:
597:Capertee Valley
594:
589:
577:Capertee Valley
474:
457:
450:
438:Yorkshire Dales
415:tectonic uplift
329:Kevo Canyon in
323:
213:
193:Sumidero Canyon
186:
147:Yosemite Valley
127:Rocky Mountains
94:resulting from
72:British English
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4613:
4603:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4575:
4574:
4572:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4535:
4532:
4531:
4529:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4472:
4470:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4440:Stone skipping
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4411:
4409:
4405:
4404:
4402:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4324:Drop structure
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4304:Balancing lake
4301:
4295:
4293:
4287:
4286:
4284:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4231:Playfair's law
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4186:Exner equation
4183:
4178:
4173:
4171:Bradshaw model
4168:
4163:
4157:
4155:
4149:
4148:
4146:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4129:
4127:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4066:
4065:
4060:
4058:Urban flooding
4050:
4045:
4043:Crevasse splay
4040:
4038:100-year flood
4034:
4032:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4002:
4000:
3998:Surface runoff
3994:
3993:
3991:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3978:Stream capture
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3934:
3932:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3890:Rock-cut basin
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3756:
3754:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3732:Suspended load
3729:
3724:
3722:Secondary flow
3719:
3714:
3712:Retrogradation
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3677:Dissolved load
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3628:
3626:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3611:
3609:Spring horizon
3606:
3601:
3596:
3594:Mineral spring
3591:
3590:
3589:
3579:
3578:
3577:
3575:list in the US
3572:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3546:
3544:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3501:Stream channel
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3462:
3460:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3423:Drainage basin
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3383:Alluvial river
3379:
3377:
3365:
3364:
3349:
3348:
3341:
3334:
3326:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3313:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3283:Playfair's law
3280:
3275:
3270:
3268:Exner equation
3265:
3260:
3254:
3252:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3218:
3216:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3208:
3206:Current ripple
3203:
3198:
3193:
3187:
3185:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3159:
3157:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3135:Slip-off slope
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3085:Meander cutoff
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3041:
3039:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2997:Drainage basin
2994:
2992:Alluvial plain
2988:
2986:
2982:
2981:
2974:
2973:
2966:
2959:
2951:
2945:
2944:
2932:
2919:
2918:External links
2916:
2913:
2912:
2855:
2829:
2803:
2774:
2767:
2749:
2726:
2708:
2690:
2665:
2645:
2621:
2609:"Canyon"
2606:, ed. (1911).
2604:Chisholm, Hugh
2595:
2569:
2566:. 20 May 2011.
2551:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2512:
2506:
2497:
2491:
2485:
2482:Draw (terrain)
2479:
2473:
2467:
2460:
2447:
2446:
2439:
2436:
2429:
2428:
2415:
2405:
2392:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2372:
2371:, South Island
2366:
2365:, North Island
2363:Manawatū Gorge
2358:
2355:
2354:
2353:
2347:Blue Mountains
2339:
2333:Werribee Gorge
2330:
2324:
2318:
2312:Jamison Valley
2309:
2303:
2297:
2288:
2280:Joffre Gorge,
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2251:Jamison Valley
2244:
2243:
2239:Switzerland –
2237:
2231:
2225:
2219:
2217:Lazar's Canyon
2213:
2202:
2201:
2195:
2189:
2183:
2177:
2167:
2161:
2147:
2141:
2135:
2125:
2123:Partnach Gorge
2119:
2109:
2095:
2060:
2054:
2039:Lazar's Canyon
2031:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2021:
2016:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1981:
1978:Grands Goulets
1975:
1969:Gorges du Tarn
1966:
1957:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1932:
1923:
1914:
1905:
1896:
1887:
1876:
1875:United Kingdom
1873:
1871:
1868:
1822:
1821:
1811:
1809:Hualien County
1801:
1795:
1784:
1778:
1772:
1762:
1756:Haygher Canyon
1752:
1748:Afghanistan –
1744:
1741:
1740:
1739:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1719:
1706:
1704:Madhya Pradesh
1693:
1691:Andhra Pradesh
1678:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1664:
1655:
1644:
1641:
1638:in Afghanistan
1611:
1608:
1607:
1606:
1600:
1594:
1588:
1582:
1576:
1570:
1561:
1555:
1552:Unaweep Canyon
1549:
1543:
1539:, Alabama and
1534:
1528:
1522:Tallulah Gorge
1519:
1513:
1507:
1498:
1492:
1486:
1477:
1471:
1462:
1456:
1450:
1444:
1435:
1432:Parleys Canyon
1429:
1420:
1411:
1405:
1399:
1393:
1387:
1378:
1372:
1363:
1357:
1351:
1345:
1339:
1337:North Carolina
1333:Linville Gorge
1330:
1321:
1312:
1303:
1294:
1288:
1271:
1262:
1256:
1250:
1244:
1238:
1232:
1226:
1220:
1214:
1204:
1201:Dismals Canyon
1198:
1192:
1186:
1177:
1168:
1162:
1149:
1140:
1131:
1125:
1119:
1109:Colorado River
1102:
1096:
1087:
1078:
1065:
1059:
1031:
1025:
1016:
1007:
998:
989:
980:
971:
962:
951:
948:
947:
946:
940:
931:
925:Cañón del Pato
920:
917:
916:
915:
906:
897:
886:
883:
882:
881:
862:
859:
858:
857:
854:
848:
842:
833:
824:
813:
810:
791:
790:
783:
780:
779:
778:
767:
764:
763:
762:
751:
748:
746:
743:
742:
741:
734:
731:
730:
729:
720:
709:
706:
699:
692:
691:
690:
685:
678:
677:
676:
675:
674:
673:
672:
665:
662:
649:
646:
634:
631:
611:archaic humans
606:
603:
591:
590:
583:
582:
581:
473:
470:
449:
446:
399:Colorado River
322:
319:
291:United Kingdom
185:
182:
48:Colorado River
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4612:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4587:
4585:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4536:
4533:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4521:Surface water
4519:
4517:
4516:Sacred waters
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4501:Riparian zone
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4486:Body of water
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4473:
4471:
4467:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4435:Riverboarding
4433:
4431:
4430:River surfing
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4412:
4410:
4406:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4296:
4294:
4292:
4288:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4158:
4156:
4154:and modelling
4150:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4126:
4122:
4116:
4115:Return period
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4075:Flood control
4073:
4071:
4070:Flood barrier
4068:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4055:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4031:
4027:
4023:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4003:
4001:
3999:
3995:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3935:
3933:
3931:
3927:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3753:
3749:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3702:Palaeochannel
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3662:Granular flow
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3625:
3620:
3616:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3583:
3580:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3537:
3533:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3459:
3455:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3408:Channel types
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3388:Braided river
3386:
3384:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3347:
3342:
3340:
3335:
3333:
3328:
3327:
3324:
3312:
3304:
3303:
3300:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3263:Water erosion
3261:
3259:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3249:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3213:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3184:
3180:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3156:
3155:Bedrock river
3152:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3115:Riparian zone
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3060:Braided river
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3034:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2972:
2967:
2965:
2960:
2958:
2953:
2952:
2949:
2942:
2937:
2933:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2921:
2908:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2859:
2844:
2840:
2833:
2818:
2814:
2807:
2793:on 2016-05-11
2792:
2788:
2784:
2778:
2770:
2764:
2760:
2753:
2737:
2730:
2722:
2718:
2712:
2704:
2700:
2694:
2680:on 2009-12-17
2679:
2675:
2669:
2655:
2649:
2635:
2631:
2625:
2617:
2616:
2610:
2605:
2599:
2585:on 2001-04-25
2584:
2580:
2573:
2565:
2561:
2555:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2537:
2532:
2526:
2522:
2510:
2507:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2488:Geomorphology
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2453:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2435:
2433:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2382:Ithaca Chasma
2380:
2379:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2338:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2278:
2263:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2242:
2238:
2236:
2235:Vintgar Gorge
2232:
2230:
2226:
2224:
2220:
2218:
2214:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2203:
2200:
2196:
2194:
2193:Sautso Canyon
2190:
2188:
2184:
2182:
2178:
2176:
2172:
2169:Montenegro –
2168:
2166:
2162:
2160:
2159:Kacanik Gorge
2156:
2152:
2151:Rugova Canyon
2148:
2146:
2142:
2140:
2136:
2134:
2133:Samaria Gorge
2130:
2126:
2124:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2099:Trigrad Gorge
2096:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2059:
2055:
2052:
2048:
2047:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2014:Aktove canyon
2012:
2011:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1989:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1940:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1900:
1899:Cheddar Gorge
1897:
1895:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1865:
1862:gorge on the
1861:
1856:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1837:
1830:
1829:Cheddar Gorge
1826:
1820:
1816:
1815:Ihlara Valley
1812:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1800:
1796:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1783:
1779:
1777:
1776:Charyn Canyon
1774:Kazakhstan –
1773:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1761:
1760:Fars Province
1757:
1753:
1751:
1747:
1746:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1729:Cukang Taneuh
1727:
1726:
1718:
1714:
1713:Western Ghats
1710:
1707:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1672:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1637:
1632:
1625:
1621:
1616:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1565:
1564:Waimea Canyon
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1531:Tenaya Canyon
1529:
1527:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1466:
1465:Quechee Gorge
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1447:Poudre Canyon
1445:
1443:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1415:
1414:Oneonta Gorge
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1208:
1207:Flaming Gorge
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1134:Clifty Canyon
1132:
1129:
1128:Clifton Gorge
1126:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1068:Breaks Canyon
1066:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1023:West Virginia
1020:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1002:
999:
997:
993:
990:
988:
984:
983:Ausable Chasm
981:
979:
975:
972:
970:
966:
963:
961:
957:
954:
953:
950:United States
944:
941:
939:
935:
932:
930:
929:Ancash Region
926:
923:
922:
914:
910:
907:
905:
901:
900:Copper Canyon
898:
896:
892:
889:
888:
880:
876:
869:
865:
864:
855:
852:
851:Fraser Canyon
849:
846:
845:Ouimet Canyon
843:
841:
837:
836:Niagara Gorge
834:
832:
828:
825:
823:
819:
816:
815:
807:
803:
799:
798:Ouimet Canyon
795:
789:
786:
785:
777:
773:
770:
769:
761:
757:
754:
753:
740:
739:Olduvai Gorge
737:
736:
728:
727:KwaZulu-Natal
724:
721:
719:
715:
712:
711:
696:
682:
671:
668:
667:
658:
654:
645:
640:
630:
628:
624:
620:
616:
615:Olduvai Gorge
612:
598:
593:
587:
580:
578:
573:
571:
567:
563:
558:
556:
552:
547:
545:
540:
538:
534:
529:
525:
520:
518:
514:
509:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
486:
484:
479:
469:
467:
462:
455:
445:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
418:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
389:
385:
381:
377:
375:
371:
367:
361:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
336:
332:
327:
318:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
287:
282:
278:
274:
270:
269:French Canada
266:
262:
258:
254:
253:United States
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
233:
228:
224:
223:North America
219:
210:
205:
198:
194:
190:
181:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
158:
156:
152:
151:Sierra Nevada
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
123:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
53:
49:
45:
41:
36:
30:
26:
22:
4559:Flash floods
4511:River cruise
4408:River sports
4261:Stream gauge
4246:Rouse number
4236:Relief ratio
4085:Flood-meadow
4016:Urban runoff
3930:Fluvial flow
3915:River valley
3885:River island
3850:Meander scar
3799:
3765:Alluvial fan
3707:Progradation
3582:Karst spring
3526:Winterbourne
3481:Chalk stream
3443:River source
3418:Distributary
3162:
3017:River valley
2898:11573/932488
2872:
2868:
2858:
2846:. Retrieved
2842:
2832:
2820:. Retrieved
2816:
2806:
2795:. Retrieved
2791:the original
2786:
2777:
2758:
2752:
2740:. Retrieved
2729:
2720:
2711:
2702:
2693:
2682:. Retrieved
2678:the original
2674:"box canyon"
2668:
2657:. Retrieved
2648:
2637:. Retrieved
2633:
2624:
2613:
2598:
2587:. Retrieved
2583:the original
2572:
2563:
2554:
2546:the original
2534:
2525:
2448:
2430:
2403:Solar System
2343:Slot Canyons
2300:Kings Canyon
2207:Sulak Canyon
2165:Matka Canyon
2137:Greenland –
2103:Kresna Gorge
1984:Verdon Gorge
1935:Winnats Pass
1926:Gordale Scar
1805:Taroko Gorge
1750:Tang-e Gharu
1649:Three Gorges
1626:River, China
1620:Three Gorges
1597:White Canyon
1579:Weber Canyon
1533:, California
1459:Provo Canyon
1442:Pennsylvania
1408:Ogden Canyon
1366:Mather Gorge
1360:Logan Canyon
1324:Leslie Gulch
1315:Kings Canyon
1306:Kings Canyon
1291:Horse Canyon
1274:Hells Canyon
1259:Guffey Gorge
1241:Grand Canyon
1189:Death Hollow
1122:Cheat Canyon
934:Colca Canyon
756:Atuel Canyon
708:South Africa
643:
608:
574:
566:Grand Canyon
559:
548:
541:
526:of northern
524:Grand Canyon
521:
517:Colca Canyon
510:
502:Grand Canyon
487:
475:
460:
458:
430:Mendip Hills
419:
392:
362:
339:
310:
302:
294:
284:
280:
276:
264:
256:
248:
244:
230:
226:
203:
201:
159:
155:Slot canyons
143:Provo Canyon
124:
83:
79:
75:
59:
57:
40:Grand Canyon
4420:Fly fishing
4344:Fish ladder
4329:Daylighting
4048:Flash flood
4011:First flush
3958:Plunge pool
3682:Downcutting
3667:Debris flow
3642:Aggradation
3516:Stream pool
3222:Aggradation
3173:Plunge pool
3140:Stream pool
3130:River mouth
3022:River delta
2843:ABC Science
2408:Vid Flumina
2376:Outer space
2357:New Zealand
2257:, Australia
2233:Slovenia –
2129:Vikos Gorge
2117:Kevo Canyon
2107:Iskar Gorge
2097:Bulgaria –
2051:Osum Canyon
2019:Buky Canyon
2003:Buky Canyon
1917:Ebbor Gorge
1797:Pakistan -
1792:Vitim River
1788:Delyun-Uran
1733:Pangandaran
1696:Raneh Falls
1636:Kabul River
1618:One of the
1603:Zion Canyon
1510:Snow Canyon
1495:Ruby Canyon
1489:Royal Gorge
1235:Gore Canyon
1223:Glen Canyon
1217:Flume Gorge
1113:Green River
1039:Green River
723:Oribi Gorge
444:, England.
407:Snake River
354:rock strata
315:Oribi Gorge
145:in Utah or
88:escarpments
4584:Categories
4526:Wild river
4206:Hydrograph
4196:Hack's law
4161:Baer's law
4105:Inundation
4090:Floodplain
4030:stormwater
3988:Whitewater
3860:Oxbow lake
3697:Knickpoint
3672:Deposition
3565:Hot spring
3506:Streamflow
3496:Stream bed
3413:Confluence
3273:Hack's law
3227:Base level
3168:Knickpoint
3095:Oxbow lake
3075:Floodplain
2797:2013-08-30
2742:5 February
2684:2009-08-04
2659:2015-10-01
2639:2024-08-06
2634:dsae.co.za
2589:2010-10-07
2517:References
2241:Aare Gorge
2229:Iron Gates
2143:Iceland –
2121:Germany –
2111:Finland –
2049:Albania –
1939:Derbyshire
1881:Avon Gorge
1766:Tenryū-kyō
1560:, Colorado
1554:, Colorado
1546:The Trough
1491:, Colorado
1484:New Mexico
1476:, Kentucky
1449:, Colorado
1350:, Illinois
1319:California
1301:California
1286:Washington
1265:Gulf Hagas
1261:, Colorado
1237:, Colorado
1231:, Colorado
1160:Washington
1090:Cane Creek
1064:, Colorado
1062:Box Canyon
1041:overlook,
1030:, Colorado
718:Mpumalanga
461:box canyon
448:Box canyon
370:sandstones
214:pronounced
178:landslides
116:headwaters
96:weathering
74:spelling:
70:; archaic
4600:Landscape
4496:Limnology
4445:Triathlon
4415:Canyoning
4384:Revetment
4314:Check dam
4226:Main stem
3983:Waterfall
3870:Point bar
3855:Mouth bar
3795:Billabong
3742:Water gap
3737:Wash load
3717:Saltation
3637:Anabranch
3560:Holy well
3448:Tributary
3251:Mechanics
3100:Point bar
3090:Mouth bar
3045:Anabranch
2907:132445293
2848:March 28,
2822:March 28,
2470:Canyoning
2275:Australia
2215:Serbia -
2205:Russia –
2191:Norway –
2149:Kosovo –
2127:Greece –
2064:Rakitnica
1973:Occitanie
1831:, England
1813:Turkey –
1803:Taiwan –
1786:Russia –
1737:West Java
1723:Indonesia
1683:Gandikota
1653:Chongqing
1575:, Alabama
1541:Tennessee
1455:, Georgia
1356:, Alabama
1249:, Wyoming
1243:, Arizona
1203:, Alabama
1101:, Arizona
904:Chihuahua
847:, Ontario
750:Argentina
659:, Namibia
562:Greenland
442:Yorkshire
422:limestone
411:Northwest
403:Southwest
358:resistant
356:that are
321:Formation
243:, though
202:The word
184:Etymology
135:Himalayas
112:river bed
108:sediments
4299:Aqueduct
4166:Baseflow
4133:Effluent
3810:Cut bank
3775:Avulsion
3652:Bed load
3632:Abrasion
3311:Category
3196:Antidune
3183:Bedforms
3070:Cut bank
2703:Kepu.net
2560:"canyon"
2444:Sinkhole
2438:See also
2388:'s moon
2337:Victoria
2211:Dagestan
1921:Somerset
1912:Ullapool
1903:Somerset
1894:Somerset
1780:Nepal –
1764:Japan –
1370:Maryland
1213:and Utah
1076:Virginia
1072:Kentucky
1005:Colorado
987:New York
978:Illinois
861:Colombia
745:Americas
733:Tanzania
483:plateaus
478:Himalaya
434:Somerset
405:and the
98:and the
4476:Aquifer
4469:Related
4425:Rafting
3953:Meander
3948:Log jam
3910:Thalweg
3815:Estuary
3687:Erosion
3624:erosion
3536:Springs
3491:Current
3458:Streams
3398:Channel
3361:springs
3357:streams
3145:Thalweg
3080:Meander
3007:Estuary
2941:Canyons
2877:Bibcode
2531:"canon"
2426:Titania
2424:' moon
2345:of the
2270:Oceania
2072:Neretva
2007:Ukraine
1994:Ukraine
1885:Bristol
1754:Iran -
1624:Yangtze
1622:of the
1526:Georgia
1469:Vermont
1385:Indiana
1211:Wyoming
1147:Georgia
1138:Indiana
1094:Alabama
969:Arizona
913:Chiapas
895:Jalisco
840:Ontario
831:Alberta
802:Ontario
782:Bolivia
664:Namibia
555:Namibia
528:Arizona
472:Largest
409:in the
401:in the
374:granite
346:plateau
344:from a
342:erosion
335:Finland
331:Utsjoki
305:(as in
241:Oceania
164:of the
137:or the
120:estuary
100:erosive
64:Spanish
44:Arizona
4271:WAFLEX
4143:Sewage
4026:Floods
3968:Riffle
3963:Rapids
3905:Strath
3875:Ravine
3800:Canyon
3555:Geyser
3486:Coulee
3471:Bourne
3466:Arroyo
3369:Rivers
3353:Rivers
3163:Canyon
3110:Rapids
3105:Riffle
2905:
2765:
2723:. USA.
2536:Lexico
2509:Valley
2422:Uranus
2390:Tethys
2386:Saturn
2171:Morača
2043:Serbia
2030:Others
1945:France
1870:Europe
1849:France
1743:Others
1717:Kerala
1709:Idukki
1662:Yunnan
1605:, Utah
1599:, Utah
1593:, Utah
1587:, Utah
1581:, Utah
1568:Hawaii
1518:, Utah
1512:, Utah
1497:, Utah
1461:, Utah
1434:, Utah
1418:Oregon
1410:, Utah
1404:, Utah
1392:, Utah
1377:, Utah
1362:, Utah
1344:, Utah
1328:Oregon
1293:, Utah
1284:, and
1282:Oregon
1255:, Utah
1197:, Utah
1191:, Utah
1184:Oregon
1167:, Ohio
1156:Oregon
1130:, Ohio
1049:, U.S.
885:Mexico
812:Canada
806:Canada
766:Brazil
648:Africa
366:shales
350:cliffs
309:) and
303:canyon
286:defile
281:ravine
273:Canada
263:) and
257:canyon
249:ravine
237:Europe
232:ravine
204:canyon
197:Mexico
162:seabed
133:, the
129:, the
92:cliffs
62:(from
60:canyon
27:, and
4369:Levee
4354:Flume
4309:Canal
4053:Flood
3973:Shoal
3840:Gully
3835:Gulch
3805:Chine
3790:Bayou
3647:Armor
3599:Ponor
3374:lists
2903:S2CID
2494:Gully
2476:Chine
2432:Venus
2412:Titan
2092:Prača
2076:Vrbas
2068:Drina
1860:Douro
1677:India
1643:China
1505:Idaho
1427:Texas
1278:Idaho
1269:Maine
498:Tibet
388:Idaho
311:gorge
295:kloof
277:gorge
265:gorge
245:gorge
227:gorge
209:cañón
139:Andes
84:chasm
80:gorge
76:cañon
68:cañón
4399:Weir
4364:Leat
4028:and
3920:Wadi
3880:Rill
3845:Glen
3830:Gill
3780:Bank
3622:and
3587:list
3570:list
3541:list
3476:Burn
3359:and
3201:Dune
2850:2016
2824:2016
2763:ISBN
2744:2012
2399:Mars
2341:The
2187:Ibar
2175:Piva
2088:Ugar
2084:Čude
2080:Unac
1610:Asia
1310:Utah
1175:Utah
1158:and
1117:Utah
1085:Utah
1074:and
1057:Utah
1047:Utah
1014:Ohio
996:Utah
960:Utah
919:Peru
522:The
515:and
488:The
436:and
426:cave
313:(in
297:(in
275:, a
247:and
239:and
229:and
176:and
131:Alps
118:and
50:and
38:The
4319:Dam
3785:Bar
3760:Ait
3191:Ait
2893:hdl
2885:doi
2420:on
2397:on
2384:on
2223:Lim
2058:Cem
1839:Le
1817:in
1807:in
1768:in
1758:in
564:'s
553:in
539:.)
496:in
440:in
432:in
372:or
317:).
90:or
82:or
78:),
4586::
3355:,
2901:.
2891:.
2883:.
2873:43
2871:.
2867:.
2841:.
2815:.
2785:.
2719:.
2701:.
2632:.
2612:.
2562:.
2540:.
2533:.
2349:,
2335:,
2314:,
2293:,
2284:,
2253:,
2209:,
2173:,
2157:,
2153:,
2131:,
2115:,
2105:,
2101:,
2090:,
2086:,
2082:,
2078:,
2074:,
2070:,
2066:,
2041:,
2005:,
1986:,
1971:,
1962:,
1953:,
1937:,
1928:,
1919:,
1910:,
1901:,
1892:,
1883:,
1858:A
1847:,
1843:,
1735:,
1731:,
1715:,
1711:,
1702:,
1698:,
1689:,
1685:,
1669:,
1660:,
1651:,
1566:,
1524:,
1503:,
1482:,
1467:,
1440:,
1425:,
1416:,
1383:,
1368:,
1335:,
1326:,
1317:,
1308:,
1299:,
1280:,
1276:,
1267:,
1209:,
1182:,
1173:,
1154:,
1145:,
1136:,
1115:,
1092:,
1083:,
1070:,
1055:,
1045:,
1021:,
1012:,
1003:,
994:,
985:,
976:,
967:,
958:,
936:,
927:,
911:,
902:,
893:,
877:,
838:,
829:,
820:,
804:,
800:,
774:,
758:,
725:,
716:,
557:.
546:.
459:A
417:.
386:,
376:.
333:,
212:,
195:,
180:.
66::
58:A
42:,
23:,
3543:)
3539:(
3376:)
3372:(
3345:e
3338:t
3331:v
2970:e
2963:t
2956:v
2909:.
2895::
2887::
2879::
2852:.
2826:.
2800:.
2771:.
2746:.
2705:.
2687:.
2662:.
2642:.
2592:.
2094:,
1794:)
1790:(
641:.
456:.
54:.
31:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
