4957:
1348:
3644:
1627:
86:
1852:
70:
40:
55:
714:
703:
691:
288:
1714:
93:
1053:
1859:
The town has long been a station in the trade between the eastern
Mediterranean and the continental eastern Europe. The Greeks built their first trade post around 2700 years ago and trade continued after the Roman and later Byzantine and Ottoman takeovers. In the 16th century, the town was located on
4973:
3527:
Machiel Kiel, "Ottoman Urban
Development and the cult of a Heterodox Sufi Saint: Sarı Saltuk Dede and towns of Isakçe and Babadagin the Northern Dobrudja" in Gilles Veinstein, "Syncrétismes Et Hérésies Dans L'Orient Seljoukide Et Ottoman (XIVe-XVIIIe Siècles): Actes Du Colloque Du Collège de France,
1038:, characteristic to them. The Pechenegs traded with the Byzantines, which led to a growth in the economic life of the region, as shown by the number of coins found in Isaccea, reaching 700 coins for the period of 1025–1055. However, the Pechenegs were eventually assimilated and faded from history.
1175:
and
Novoselo, where the Danube flows into the sea, up to Rahova, which is located near Chilia, from the lower Danube up to such places as Samovit and Ghighen. We killed 23,884 Turks and Bulgars without counting those whom we burned in homes or whose heads were not cut by our soldiers....Thus your
499:. Following a 1926 newspaper article, a hospital was built in 1928 at the monastery. In 1998, there were 39 people in the settlement, and according to the 2002 census, there were 22 people, most of them having an age of more than 60 years. By 2019, there were only 9 people.
1434:, Dobruja was in the areas of operation of a force formed by the Russian and Romanian armies. The first Russian unit crossed the Danube at Isaccea on the day when war was declared (August 27, 1916) and began their deployment toward Bulgaria, an ally of the Central Powers.
1060:
In the mid-12th century, Isaccea was devastated by Cuman attacks and it was completely rebuilt. In the second half of the 12th century it became the most important
Byzantine military base in the region, suggested by the number of imperial seals found there: a seal of
1412:
to the
Russian armies. Many of the Muslims in the towns of this area fled from the early days of the conflict as the Russian-Romanian army advanced. The city was captured without battle on June 26, 1877, by the 14th Army under the leadership of Major-General Yanov.
938:. Although Valens obtained a victory for the Romans, they retreated (possibly because of the lateness of the season) and the Goths asked for a peace treaty, which was signed in the middle of the Danube, the Goths taking an oath to never set foot on Roman soil.
881:(267), buried hoards being found near it, including a larger treasure containing 1071 Roman coins. The raids left Noviodunum, like other urban centres in the area, depopulated, only returning to its original state toward the end of the 3rd century.
1363:
without resistance. A local legend explains the existence of a mound near the old bridge this way: during the Russo-Turkish wars an
Ottoman general accused of treason was buried alive (horse included), each of his soldiers being forced to bring a
1876:. The main traded goods were cattle, sheep, wine, cloth and wood. The town lost its influence in the 19th century, as the sea and river transport was mostly replaced by train and later road transport and as the Danube traffic navigates on the
1623:. In 1516, it was a purely Christian village, with 163 households; in 1518, there were 256 Christian houses. By the end of the 16th century, the town grew to 332 Christian households and 25 Muslim households, of which half were new converts.
1407:
and were victorious on June 22, 1877, against the
Ottoman garrison. The Russian victories intimidated the Ottoman commander of the Isaccea garrison and the Ottoman troops withdrew from the town, leaving the whole northern part of
1441:, the Russians began retreating, soon as north as Isaccea. The town was defended by the Romanian and Russian troops against the German offensive, but it was lost on December 24, 1916. Following its defeat, Romania signed the
469:, which gets inundated every spring, bringing fresh water to the lakes and the marshlands. The largest lake in Isaccea is "Lacul Rotund" (literally, Round Lake), having an area of 2.19 km and a volume of 2.0 million m.
1245:
with an army to Oblucița (Isaccea) to prevent the
Ottoman army from fording the river. However, Golia betrayed Ioan for a sum of 30 gold bags, thus leading to the defeat of the Moldavian army and the execution of Ioan.
507:
Revărsarea was founded after the 1877 War of
Independence, being settled by war veterans and colonists, the village being built in the place of a forest which has been cleared. It had several other names since:
1122:
letters between the years 1286 and 1351. Various types of silver and copper coins were minted, including coins bearing the mark of the Golden Horde with the names of the khans as well as the names of
972:, which mentioned Noviodunum as an extremity of the region were the "Sclaveni" lived. The town continued to be under Byzantine rule, but it suffered the raids from other nomadic peoples, such as the
1003:
and gave up their claims for the
Scythia Minor province. For more than 300 years, Isaccea faded from history and there is no historical or archaeological evidence that the place was even inhabited.
1160:, massacring the local Muslim Bulgarian, Tatar and Turkish population (who were expected to side with the Turks), killing 1350 people in Isaccea and Novoselo, out of more than 23,000 people in all
1099:), having a population mostly Turkic and being ruled by the Byzantines. A Byzantine despotate existed in Northern Dobruja with Isaccea as its centre, which sometimes between 1332 and 1337 became a
1947:, bringing natural gas from Russia to Bulgaria, Greece and Turkey. It has a diameter of 1200 mm and a capacity of 28 billion m/year. The town is also the entry point of the 400 kV Isaccea-
623:". Some local legends claim that the town was named after a certain Isac Baba, however the other explanation is more likely to be true, as the name of the town initially lacked the "i".
999:
and Slavs crossed the Byzantine border and although their presence protected the empire from other nomads, their control became just formal, until in 681, the Byzantines recognised the
1295:
of the 18th and 19th centuries, Isaccea was occupied by each side for several times, being several times set on fire and almost completely destroyed and left abandoned by both sides.
3286:
1015:
talks of six desert cities in the area, one being named Saka-katai, which could be the earliest mentioning of the town after it was lost to the migrating people during the Dark Age.
854:, their attack being visible in the archeological remains of Noviodunum. Further attacks continued in the 3rd century, this time by the combined forces of the Dacian tribe of the
1264:
defeated the Ottoman army at Oblucița, recapturing the town. The following year, in March 1599, the Ottoman army took back the town and started conducting incursions into
1211:
and destruction completely changed the ethnic composition and the appearance of Isaccea, which remaining throughout the 16th century a small, largely Christian, village.
3059:
1810:, who was re-elected for a fourth term in the 2008 local elections, winning in the second round by earning 61.46% of votes against Anastase Moraru, a candidate of the
1257:
began a series of campaigns against the Cossacks and, as part of his fortification of the border, in 1620, a new fort was built in Isaccea, but in a different place.
1340:. The Ottoman defenders of Isaccea fled, destroying the fortifications left behind. After a while, the Ottomans regained it, being recaptured by Lieutenant-General
670:
name of a port built by Genoese traders as an outpost of the Byzantine Empire. Its location is still unknown, but one of the theories is that it was around Isaccea.
1991:
2326:
424:
The town is divided into three settlements: Isaccea proper (4,789 inhabitants) and two villages, Revărsarea (563 inhabitants) and Tichilești (10 inhabitants).
3514:
3179:
1268:, with Mihai's response being to go beyond the Danube and attack the town of Oblucița. After Mihai's death in 1601, the town was regained by the Ottomans.
865:
The violent invasions of the Carpi, who plundered the cities and enslaved their inhabitants, left behind many archaeological traces, including buried coin
650:
3307:
495:) settled there and founded the monastery, but soon became outlaws who were eventually caught. In 1918, a part of the lepers moved to Bessarabian town of
4316:
4221:
4206:
4201:
900:
4608:
4431:
1891:. The town's farms have a number of 2595 sheep, 728 cows, 510 pigs, 240 horses and 16,000 birds. Industry is based on extraction of rock from a nearby
4376:
4361:
4291:
2422:
350:. The Danube was for a long time the border between the Romans, later Byzantines and the "barbarian" migrating tribes in the north, making Isaccea a
2127:
4102:
1997:
718:
4791:
4743:
4006:
3417:
1242:
1042:
1385:
of London noted that "Isaktchi" had a fortified castle and a garrison of 1500 men, but that it was simply a "port of observation" on the river.
117:
4226:
3401:
2627:
1325:. Unlike many other settlements in the region, it was not razed, but after ten years of devastating war, only 150 houses were still standing.
957:), took Noviodunum sometimes between 434 and 441 and it was included in the Hunnish Empire, the area becoming a fiefdom of the Hunnish leader
2947:
1231:
remove the threat from the west, and as such, the Sultan saw no reason to rebuild the fortress of Isaccea, nor the settlement of a garrison.
3193:
2979:
3553:
3283:
2146:
4416:
4296:
4165:
4160:
3040:
1392:
at the mouths of the Danube, between Isaccea and the Black Sea; however, the increased trade on the Danube affected Isaccea but little.
5032:
5012:
4663:
4421:
4336:
4331:
4271:
2120:
2086:
4603:
5027:
4366:
1445:, by the term of which, Romania ceded the southern part of Dobruja to Bulgaria, while the rest (including Isaccea), was ceded to the
888:(306-337), the Noviodunum fortress was rebuilt as part of a bigger project of restoring the Empire's borders along the Lower Danube.
4558:
3385:
1302:(1711), the Russians tried to block the Ottomans crossing of the Danube at Isaccea, but failing to do so, the two armies clashed at
1141:, being held until one year before his death. In 1417, the town was conquered, together with other fortresses on the Danube, by the
5002:
4936:
4097:
3362:
2193:
2169:
1424:
region and as compensation, the newly independent state of Romania received the region of Dobruja, including the town of Isaccea.
446:(in the south) and the Danube (in the north). Many lakes could once be found in the town, but some of them were desiccated by the
5037:
5022:
4846:
4821:
4816:
4518:
4122:
3951:
3597:
2102:
1076:
According to Arab chronicles, the Nogai Tatars settled in the town in the late 13th century. Between 1280 and 1299, the town was
4618:
4568:
3160:
260:
2079:
491:
princesses who was affected by leprosy. Another theory of the history the settlement is that a group of Russian refugees (see
330:
The town has been inhabited for thousands of years, as it is one of the few places in all the Lower Danube that can be easily
4473:
2659:
2592:
2547:
1768:
4583:
1450:
4733:
4468:
4763:
525:
5017:
4778:
3960:
3652:
1974:
30:
4911:
4553:
4458:
4886:
4796:
3564:
STRATEG. Defensive strategies and cross border policies. Integration of the Lower Danube area in the Roman civilization
1807:
4498:
2323:
964:
The Slavs began to settle in early 6th century and possibly the earliest reference to their settlement in the town is
572:, meaning "barren", however both the identification of the city with Isaccea and the etymology are mere speculations.
5042:
4976:
4876:
3533:
3522:
3497:
3473:
3344:
3114:
3086:
3019:
2960:
2866:
2835:
2810:
2789:
2696:
2675:
2571:
2526:
2302:
1821:
1811:
1396:
1356:
1337:
1292:
1185:
969:
181:
4931:
4871:
4728:
3217:
1868:
was one of the four most important trading posts in the Dobruja, with tradesmen coming from distant places, such as
635:
4668:
4638:
4623:
4538:
1833:
1457:
787:
4773:
4688:
4528:
4483:
3643:
3131:
4841:
4758:
4753:
4643:
4968:
4478:
3311:
1427:
In 1915, Nicolae Iorga described Isaccea as "a gathering of small and humble houses spread over a hill slope".
1031:
752:
4856:
4708:
4658:
4588:
4443:
3828:
801:
province. It was fortified and became the most important military and commercial city in the area, becoming a
362:
The town has under its administration 103.97 km, of which 3.69 km are inside the residential areas.
4891:
4543:
85:
4941:
4906:
4703:
4503:
1646:
According to the 2011 Romanian census, the ethnic structure of the population of Isaccea was the following:
4956:
4783:
4653:
4598:
4548:
3433:
250:
230:
4896:
4826:
4628:
2426:
899:, bears the names Zotikos, Attalos, Kamasis and Philippos. They were probably killed in Noviodunum during
4851:
4831:
4698:
4683:
4463:
3944:
3590:
2521:
Mircea Păcurariu, "Sfinți daco-romani și români", Editura Mitropoliei Moldovei și Bucovinei, Iași, 1994,
2124:
1951:
1253:
from Ukraine, who, in 1603 crossed the Ottoman border, reached Oblucița and set the town on fire. Sultan
1249:
By the beginning of the 16th century, a new danger arose for the Ottoman border on the Lower Danube: the
541:
69:
4836:
4806:
4723:
4493:
2374:
1313:
Isaccea was besieged three times in the 1770s: in 1770, 1771 and 1779: in 1771, it was conquered by the
4861:
4768:
4748:
4713:
4678:
4648:
4593:
4573:
4563:
4488:
3438:
1933:
1442:
755:) and giving the ancient name of town, "Noviodunum", as well as of other names in this region, such as
517:
3873:
2080:"Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021"
1806:) made up of 15 elected councillors. From 1996 to 2012, the mayor of Isaccea was Ilie Petre, from the
1399:, the Russians were able to take advantage of Romania's railways and mass a great number of troops in
462:
which protected this terrain failed and the Danube flooded again the areas which used to be wetlands.
458:. Some larger lakes still remain: Saun, Telincea, Rotund, Ghiolul Pietrei, Racova. In April 2006, the
5007:
4881:
4738:
4673:
4633:
4533:
4523:
4513:
4508:
2858:
2827:
2349:
Constantin Haită. "Studiu sedimentologic preliminar pe situl neolitic Isaccea-Suhat. Campania 1998",
660:
name derived from the word "oblutak", that means a rock that was shaped by water into a rounder form.
54:
3788:
3566:
3545:
1276:
869:
and signs of destruction. The fortress of Noviodunum was probably destroyed during the raids of the
733:
615:
The initial "i" in the name was added during the Ottoman domination, due to the same feature of the
39:
4946:
4916:
4901:
4866:
4801:
4718:
4693:
4613:
4578:
4453:
4448:
4135:
3129:
Glenn Torrey, "Indifference and Mistrust: Russian-Romanian Collaboration in the Campaign of 1916",
2902:
2622:
1613:
1359:, the Russian Army crossed the Danube at Isaccea, but the Ottoman garrison of the Isaccea fortress
744:
537:
2944:
1235:
1084:. At the time, the city was a local Muslim centre and the residence of the famous Turkish dervish
575:
The first clear reference to this name was in the 11th century, when there was a local ruler from
4926:
4921:
4811:
3106:
3011:
2976:
1955:
1438:
238:
3550:
3255:
2995:
2464:
2358:
1643:
In 1828, there were 363 Romanians, 183 Turks, 163 Cossacks, 29 Greeks, 20 Jews and 3 Armenians.
601:
presumed that the ruler was Romanian, however "-ça" (-cea) could also indicate a Turkic suffix.
4117:
3937:
3583:
2143:
2026:
1911:
1877:
1134:
1066:
1000:
818:
891:
By the 4th century, the town also became a Christian centre. The tomb of four Roman Christian
4186:
3763:
3708:
1814:. At the 2012 local elections, Moraru defeated Ilie. Moraru was re-elected in 2016 and 2020.
855:
736:(4100–3700 BC) were found in the northwestern part of the town, in a place known as "Suhat".
226:
3359:
3268:
2057:
478:
2559:
1922:
1360:
1299:
915:
707:
3929:
3808:
3758:
1145:, who built a fort defended by a garrison as part of the Danubian frontier established by
751:
expanded their territory from Central Europe, reaching Isaccea in the 3rd century BC (see
8:
4301:
3823:
3685:
3382:
2294:
1041:
The Byzantines regained control of Isaccea toward the end of the 10th century: a seal of
846:
Around 170 AD, the Roman settlements in Dobruja were attacked by the Dacian tribe of the
685:
639:
459:
157:
1388:
After the war, a European Danube Commission was established, which decided to clear the
2850:
1939:(built between 2000 and 2002 to replace a smaller pipeline built in the 1980s) linking
1873:
1347:
1280:
823:
767:
432:
3883:
3703:
2099:
2013:
911:(319-324), being taken out of the city and buried as martyrs by the local Christians.
439:
4286:
4176:
3793:
3529:
3518:
3493:
3469:
3251:
3157:
3110:
3082:
3044:(Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона), I.A. Efron, 1906, vol. 13, Page 364;
3015:
2991:
2956:
2862:
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2806:
2785:
2692:
2671:
2635:
2588:
2567:
2543:
2522:
2502:
2460:
2402:
2354:
2298:
2270:
2246:
2210:
1907:
1165:
1127:
1070:
1034:, including in this city, fact backed by archeological evidence, such as leaf-shaped
608:
mentions the town under the name "Saecdji", which was a territory of the "Al-Ualak" (
561:
447:
303:
3878:
3748:
3517:, Pompiliu Teodor, Istoria României, ed. Institutul de Istorie Nicolae Iorga, 1998,
4997:
4326:
4281:
3723:
3045:
2379:
1970:
1918:, but also raises beluga to be freed into the Danube, freeing around 3000 belugas.
1884:
1626:
1161:
1062:
942:
805:. Its ruins are located 2 km to the east of modern Isaccea on a hill known as
657:
631:
616:
455:
454:. This initiative lacked success, since the soil of the area proved to be not very
312:
2656:
2209:, in "Annuario. Istituto Romeno di Cultura e Ricerca Umanistica, Venezia", 2002, (
1333:
3913:
3898:
3893:
3858:
3570:
3557:
3506:
3389:
3366:
3348:
3290:
3164:
2983:
2951:
2663:
2631:
2330:
2150:
2131:
2106:
1948:
1910:
reproduction research station, financed by the Romanian state. The world's first
1817:
Since September 2020, the local council members belong to the following parties:
1318:
1303:
1216:
1153:
1049:, was found at Isaccea. Around 1100, a double-curtain wall was built in Isaccea.
1018:
In 971, Isaccea was once again included in the Byzantine Empire and the walls of
1012:
996:
977:
830:
667:
646:
443:
3250:, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London (
2689:
Byzantium's Balkan Frontier: A Political Study of the Northern Balkans, 900-1204
2032:
2009:
Isaac Baba's grave, believed by the local Muslims to be the founder of the town.
3976:
3853:
3773:
3510:
3098:
1978:
1620:
1446:
1417:
1365:
1314:
1261:
1157:
1142:
779:
3248:
Recherches sur les Ottomans et la Moldavie ponto-danubienne entre 1484 et 1520
1851:
1085:
1052:
4991:
4391:
3908:
3783:
3768:
3733:
3607:
2846:
2238:
985:
885:
837:
663:
605:
598:
308:
162:
132:
119:
1634:), most of the inhabitants were Romanians ("Moldavians" on the map, in blue)
1118:
held an important mint in Isaccea, which minted coins marked with Greek and
717:
Ruins of the Noviodunum fortress; the tall latticed towers form part of the
656:
Oblucița (Romanian); Облучица, Obluchitsa (Bulgarian); Obluczyca (Polish) -
4231:
3918:
3738:
3693:
1959:
1936:
1915:
1272:
1104:
588:
484:
331:
3843:
3341:
2506:
2406:
2274:
896:
483:
Tichilești was founded as a monastery of Tichilești, with time becoming a
4216:
3728:
3575:
2250:
2214:
1896:
1827:
1630:
An 1861 map shows the ethnic groups of northern Dobruja. Around Isaccea (
1431:
1375:, it was besieged again by the Russians, before the war theatre moved to
1372:
981:
931:
488:
451:
351:
3194:"Romania: Thousands of Ukrainians arrive to Isaccea in search of refuge"
1802:), while the decisions are approved and discussed by the local council (
4351:
4341:
4057:
4047:
4011:
3284:"Tulcenii au votat schimbarea. Trei primari de oraşe au fost înlocuiţi"
2977:
Dumitraşcu Cantacuzino - Un fanariot pe tronul Moldovei în secolul XVII
1461:
1421:
1212:
1123:
1077:
1046:
935:
904:
813:
802:
775:
760:
725:
695:
630:
Noviodunum (Latin); Νοβιόδοῦνος, Noviodounos (Greek) - ancient name of
545:
466:
3434:"Oraşele Măcin şi Isaccea vor avea primele staţii de epurare din 2012"
713:
4386:
4251:
4236:
4211:
4191:
4155:
4107:
4082:
4072:
4067:
4037:
3868:
3863:
3833:
3803:
3778:
3743:
3622:
2207:
Toponymy and ethnic Realities at the Lower Danube in the 10th Century
1973:
plant is going to be built in Isaccea by 2012, funded 80.2% from the
1616:
1381:
1341:
1265:
1228:
1224:
1181:
1138:
1096:
1023:
973:
927:
923:
878:
847:
771:
729:
609:
347:
221:
3848:
1400:
1080:'s base of operation in his campaigns against the Bulgarian city of
702:
690:
428:
4426:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4356:
4321:
4311:
4306:
4276:
4266:
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4256:
4241:
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4145:
4112:
4092:
4087:
4077:
4062:
4052:
4032:
4021:
4016:
3903:
3813:
3718:
3713:
3402:"Proiectul Nabucco promite afaceri uriaşe pentru firmele româneşti"
3197:
2906:
2618:
1954:, through which Romania imports electricity from the Russian-owned
1944:
1861:
1839:
1329:
1254:
1250:
1239:
1220:
1208:
1193:
1172:
I have killed men and women, old and young, who lived at Oblucitza
1146:
1095:
mentioned the town, placing it in the territory of the "Al-Ualak" (
1092:
965:
908:
851:
756:
620:
553:
549:
492:
287:
3753:
3670:
1404:
945:
and it was the most important Byzantine naval base on the Danube.
4381:
4246:
4150:
4140:
4027:
3996:
3986:
3971:
3838:
3698:
3660:
3613:
2884:(tax registers) of 1528, 1569/1570 and 1597/1598; in Kiel, p. 289
2001:
1963:
1940:
1926:
1888:
1409:
1322:
1201:
1189:
1088:, who has been associated with Nogai Khan's conversion to Islam.
1081:
1035:
950:
930:. Valens' army crossed the river at Noviodunum (Isaccea) using a
797:
The town was taken by the Romans in 46 AD and became part of the
783:
593:
339:
335:
316:
1713:
4396:
4371:
4196:
4170:
4042:
4001:
3981:
3888:
3818:
3798:
3675:
3631:
2880:
1900:
1892:
1865:
1376:
1197:
1119:
1115:
1108:
1100:
1027:
1019:
992:
958:
946:
919:
892:
874:
798:
496:
343:
324:
320:
3560:
Archaeological project being run on the outskirts of the town.
3246:
Nicoară Beldiceanu; Jean-Louis Bacque-Grammont; Matei Cazacu,
1883:
Much of the local economy is based on agriculture, especially
1416:
Following the Russian-Romanian victory in the war against the
941:
After the division of the Roman Empire, it became part of the
327:. According to the 2021 census, it has a population of 4,408.
4346:
3991:
3563:
1869:
1465:
1403:. 4000 Russian troops crossed the Danube 14 km south of
870:
866:
859:
791:
740:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2455:
J. J. Wilkes, "The Roman Danube: An Archaeological Survey",
3959:
3079:
Crisis of the Ottoman Empire: Prelude to Collapse 1839-1878
2484:
2482:
2155:
1389:
1307:
954:
748:
3103:
Rumania : 1866-1947 (Oxford History of Modern Europe)
2657:"Observaţii asupra revoltei din Paradunavon din 1072-1091"
2170:"Tichilești: Viața ultimilor bolnavi de lepră din România"
2000:, a 17th-century Ottoman mosque, that has a 25-meter high
1336:
clashed with and captured the Ottoman flotilla during the
1176:
highness must know that I have broken the peace with him .
2598:
2479:
724:
The land where the town is now has been inhabited since
487:. A legend says the monastery was founded by one of the
274:
2855:
Dracula: Prince of many faces - His life and his times
2245:
Acadèmie Roumaine, Bulletin de la Section Historique (
1293:
wars between the Russian Empire and the Ottoman Empire
812:
Noviodunum fort was the main base of the lower Danube
642:" is Celtic for "hillfort" or "fortified settlement").
4974:
Dacian fortresses, settlements, sanctuaries and tombs
1932:
Isaccea is the entry point in Romania of the Isaccea-
1321:, the Russians destroying the fortifications and the
354:, conquered and held by dozens of different peoples.
2945:
Marile puteri şi spaţiul românesc în secolele XV-XVI
3009:
The Grand Strategy of the Russian Empire, 1650-1831
2824:
Dracula: Essays on the Life and Times of Vlad Țepeș
2243:
Les premières cristallisations d'état des Roumains,
649:name of a possibly nearby settlement, derived from
1921:The town is also a port on the Danube, having two
1180:In 1484, it was taken again by the Ottomans under
2924:, Institutul de arte grafice C. Göbl, 1900, p.217
2335:Centro Universitario Europeo per i Beni Culturali
822:, then temporarily the headquarters of the Roman
4989:
3490:Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500-1250
1925:places for ships. It is mostly used for loading
1351:Isaccea in a lithograph by Hector de Béarn, 1828
3483:Dobrogea în Secolele VII-XIX. Evoluție istorică
2393:
2391:
2389:
2006:The 18th century "Saint George" Orthodox Church
706:The town, as "Novioduni xli", on the Roman map
2922:Studiĭ istorice asupra Chilieĭ și Cetățiĭ-Albe
2324:Integratio: Dobrogea de Nord: Isaccea: History
918:was fought between the Romans, led by emperor
3945:
3591:
3481:Robert Stănciugel and Liliana Monica Bălașa,
3239:
3237:
2955:, Editura Universității din București, 2001,
2670:. Editura Universității din București, 2002,
1468:into Romania at Isaccea in search of refuge.
1420:, Russia took back from Romania the Southern
901:campaigns of persecutions of early Christians
862:, the decisive battle being probably in 247.
3227:
3225:
3032:
3030:
3028:
2491:
2386:
2016:, located 6 km south of the town centre
1619:, but there is also a 4% minority of Muslim
1612:The majority of the population is formed by
1449:. The Treaty was voided by the terms of the
1368:full of dirt and throw it over the general.
3135:, Vol. 57, No. 2 (Apr., 1993), pp. 284, 288
3041:Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary
2125:Anuarul statistic al judeţului Tulcea 2006"
2052:
2050:
2048:
739:The neolithic culture was succeeded by the
291:Map showing the nearby localities and roads
3952:
3938:
3605:
3598:
3584:
3310:. Central Electoral Bureau. Archived from
3234:
3180:Convention d’armistice du 11 novembre 1918
2369:
2367:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2311:
1798:The city government is headed by a mayor (
1453:and Isaccea was thus returned to Romania.
1223:removed the danger from the north, as did
1056:Seal of Isaac II Angelos, found in Isaccea
770:fought here a decisive battle against the
388:cereals, orchards, vineyards and pastures
3528:Octobre 2001", Peeters Publishers, 2005,
3222:
3125:
3123:
3025:
2566:, translated by Walter Hamilton (Penguin
1156:in 1462 during his campaigns against the
1133:In the late 14th century it was ruled by
895:, discovered in September 1971 in nearby
2840:
2501:, Editura Științifică și Enciclopedică (
2401:, Editura Științifică și Enciclopedică (
2345:
2343:
2269:, Editura Științifică și Enciclopedică (
2261:
2259:
2045:
1906:Since 2004, the town is also home for a
1850:
1712:
1625:
1346:
1051:
984:built new fortifications and made it an
719:Vetrino–Isaccea–Yuzhnoukrainsk powerline
712:
701:
689:
587:), for the first time used by Byzantine
286:
3961:Ancient Dacian cities and/or fortresses
3073:
3071:
2364:
2308:
2100:Isaccea city hall website - Agriculture
1914:research station for the beluga, it is
1069:, the head of the Imperial Guard under
568:could in turn be derived from Romanian
560:being most likely a transcription of a
536:Possibly the earliest mentioning is in
4990:
3120:
2423:"Archeological research on Noviodunum"
1490:
1168:, dated February 11, 1462, he stated:
759:, on the other side of the Danube and
192:103.97 km (40.14 sq mi)
3933:
3579:
3308:"Results of the 2016 local elections"
3269:Primari pe municipii, oraşe şi comune
3144:"Russians still retire in Dobrudja",
2499:Dicționar de istorie veche a României
2399:Dicționar de istorie veche a României
2340:
2267:Dicționar de istorie veche a României
2256:
2116:
2114:
2058:"Results of the 2020 local elections"
1990:The 2000-year-old ruins of the Roman
1899:, a tobacco processing factory and a
334:and thus be an easy link between the
302:
4438:Cities/fortresses with unknown names
3492:, Cambridge University Press, 2006,
3468:, Cambridge University Press, 2005,
3191:
3068:
2691:, Cambridge University Press, 2005,
1984:
1006:
3192:Hill, Cameron (February 27, 2022).
1638:
980:(561-562). In the mid-6th century,
778:was also built in this town by the
438:The town is located in near to the
13:
3418:"De la ruşi vine curentul ieftin!"
3258:), Vol. 45, No. 1. (1982), pp. 55.
2624:The Origins and Deeds of the Goths
2564:The Later Roman Empire, AD 354-378
2111:
1485:
679:
14:
5054:
5033:Populated places in Tulcea County
5013:Roman towns and cities in Romania
3551:Noviodunum Archaeological Project
3539:
3342:Isaccea city hall - Economic data
3060:"The Seat of War on the Danube,"
2196:(at the website of the city hall)
1286:
970:The Origin and Deeds of the Goths
604:The 14th-century Arab geographer
5028:Port cities and towns in Romania
4955:
3642:
2121:National Institute of Statistics
2087:National Institute of Statistics
1130:(minted between 1296 and 1301).
626:Other historical names include:
450:in order to use the terrain for
91:
84:
68:
53:
38:
5003:Archaeological sites in Romania
3427:
3411:
3395:
3376:
3353:
3335:
3326:
3300:
3273:
3261:
3211:
3185:
3170:
3158:Treaty of Bucharest, 7 May 1918
3151:
3138:
3132:The Journal of Military History
3092:
3053:
3001:
2966:
2936:
2927:
2914:
2896:
2887:
2872:
2816:
2795:
2774:
2765:
2756:
2747:
2738:
2729:
2720:
2711:
2702:
2681:
2650:
2641:
2612:
2577:
2553:
2532:
2515:
2470:
2449:
2440:
2415:
2283:
2232:
1471:
995:(602-610), a massive number of
809:(Turkish for "Old Fortress").
619:that transformed "Stanbul" to "
556:, among them being Saka-katai,
92:
5038:Localities in Northern Dobruja
5023:Populated places on the Danube
3081:, Franz Steiner Verlag, 2000,
2805:, Taylor & Francis, 1988,
2587:, Blackwell Publishing, 1999,
2542:, Cambridge University Press,
2220:
2199:
2187:
2162:
2137:
2093:
2072:
1451:Armistice of November 11, 1918
1026:being driven southward by the
1022:were reinforced. In 1036, the
753:Gallic invasion of the Balkans
1:
4977:(Google Earth Community post)
3448:
3218:Recensământul Populaţiei 2011
2782:The Crusade of Varna, 1443-45
2375:"Noviodunum, azi Isaccea (I)"
1793:
1456:In February 2022, during the
1437:Following the failure of the
1357:Russo-Turkish War (1828–1829)
1338:Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792)
732:settlement, belonging to the
634:origin, meaning "New Fort" ("
502:
472:
4609:"Cucuiș - Vârful Berianului"
2942:Ileana Căzan, Eugen Denize,
2803:The Making of Eastern Europe
2784:, 2006, Ashgate Publishing,
2497:D.M. Pippidi et al., (1976)
2457:The Journal of Roman Studies
2397:D.M. Pippidi et al., (1976)
2265:D.M. Pippidi et al., (1976)
1952:electrical transmission line
1397:Russo-Turkish War, 1877–1878
1379:. In December of that year,
465:Along the Danube there is a
357:
338:and the steppes of Southern
7:
3392:, Primăria Orașului Isaccea
1929:and stone onto cargo ship.
1708:
1458:Russian invasion of Ukraine
1013:Constantine Porphyrogenitus
934:and met the Gothic army in
850:, who lived in what is now
542:Constantine Porphyrogenitus
323:, 35 km north-west of
319:, on the right bank of the
10:
5059:
5018:Byzantine sites in Romania
3383:"Economie: Infrastructura"
3267:Biroul Electoral Central,
3148:, December 25, 1916, pg. 3
2253:), V-VIII (1920), p. 33-46
2060:. Central Electoral Bureau
2029:(1929–2009), film director
2020:
1846:
1328:Near Isaccea, the Russian
949:, a chieftain of Germanic
763:further south in Dobruja.
683:
674:
564:word for "city". The name
518:Prince Nicholas of Romania
476:
4964:
4953:
3967:
3684:
3651:
3640:
3621:
3459:Delta Dunării și Razelmul
2878:according to the Ottoman
2828:Columbia University Press
2609:Bărbulescu et al., p. 103
2337:, accessed December 2006.
2194:Primăria Isaccea: Aşezare
2176:(in Romanian). 2019-08-09
1606:
1503:—
1271:In December 1673, at the
1152:The town was regained by
651:Proto-Indo-European *genu
269:
259:
249:
237:
220:
212:
204:
196:
188:
173:
168:
156:
148:
113:
79:
74:Location in Tulcea County
67:
49:
37:
28:
21:
5043:Roman harbors in Romania
3332:Stănciugel et al. p. 138
3163:23 February 2013 at the
2903:Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu
2488:Bărbulescu et al., p. 60
2476:Bărbulescu et al., p. 57
2446:Bărbulescu et al., p. 73
2039:
1864:-Ottoman border and its
1855:The Isaccea stone quarry
1808:Democratic Liberal Party
1395:At the beginning of the
1184:, being included in the
1111:under the name "Saqčï".
968:' book (written in 551)
953:(who were allies of the
782:. Greek authors such as
728:times: the remains of a
538:De Administrando Imperio
3107:Oxford University Press
3012:Oxford University Press
2753:Stănciugel et al. p. 55
2735:Stănciugel et al. p. 45
2361:), 2003, 14, p.447-452.
2035:(born 1981), footballer
1822:Social Democratic Party
1812:Social Democratic Party
1186:Silistra (Özi) Province
1065:(1185–1195) and one of
698:during the Roman Empire
531:
16:Town in Tulcea, Romania
4604:"Cucuiș - Dealul Golu"
3546:Isaccea: Official site
2467:, Vol. 95, 2005, p.217
2174:Ziarul de Investigații
1992:fortress of Noviodunum
1912:in vitro fertilisation
1878:Danube-Black Sea Canal
1856:
1834:National Liberal Party
1718:
1635:
1352:
1277:Dumitrașcu Cantacuzino
1192:, much of present-day
1178:
1057:
1001:First Bulgarian Empire
961:after Attila's death.
819:Classis Flavia Moesica
734:Boian-Giulești culture
721:
710:
699:
638:" means "new", while "
292:
216:42/km (110/sq mi)
200:15 m (49 ft)
4969:Dacia Maps on Commons
2907:Ioan Vodă cel Cumplit
2409:), p 431-432; entry:
1854:
1716:
1629:
1477:Historical population
1350:
1236:Ioan Vodă cel Cumplit
1227:'s victories against
1170:
1055:
877:, during the rule of
716:
705:
693:
544:. It talks about six
528:, a trade unionist).
448:Communist authorities
307:) is a small town in
304:[iˈsak.tʃe̯a]
290:
133:45.26972°N 28.45972°E
4847:Satu Mare (Harghita)
4822:Radovanu - Jidovescu
4817:Radovanu - Gorgana I
2668:Istorie și ideologie
2560:Ammianus Marcellinus
2538:Michael Kulikowski,
2291:The Celts: A History
1371:In 1853, during the
708:Tabula Peutingeriana
435:) crosses the town.
418:buildings and roads
366:Land use in Isaccea
213: • Density
44:Town hall of Isaccea
4559:"Costești-Cetățuie"
4302:Sarmizegetusa Regia
3373:, February 19, 2007
3360:"Fabrica de caviar"
3064:December 29, page 8
2975:Valentin Gheonea, "
2333:, a project of the
1478:
1443:Treaty of Bucharest
1317:in the wake of the
1300:Prut River Campaign
1260:On 6 October 1598,
991:During the rule of
916:an important battle
884:During the rule of
686:Noviodunum (castra)
427:The Tulcea –
367:
174: • Mayor
129: /
105:Location in Romania
4792:Popești (Călărași)
4664:Grădiștea de Munte
4554:"Costești-Blidaru"
3829:Mihai Kogălniceanu
3569:2020-10-25 at the
3556:2010-09-07 at the
3505:Mihai Bărbulescu,
3457:Eugen Panighiant,
3442:, January 12, 2009
3388:2008-02-07 at the
3365:2009-12-18 at the
3347:2008-08-02 at the
3289:2012-06-17 at the
3007:John, P. LeDonne,
2982:2007-10-10 at the
2950:2011-07-28 at the
2662:2009-03-23 at the
2630:2006-04-24 at the
2540:Rome's Gothic Wars
2373:Alexandru Barnea,
2329:2007-09-29 at the
2149:2021-06-02 at the
2130:2009-03-05 at the
2105:2008-02-07 at the
1958:powerplant in the
1857:
1719:
1636:
1614:Orthodox Christian
1476:
1439:Flămânda Offensive
1353:
1281:Prince of Moldavia
1188:, which comprised
1058:
1045:, the governor of
768:Darius I of Persia
722:
711:
700:
514:Principele Nicolae
479:Tichilești, Tulcea
365:
293:
176:(2020–2024)
138:45.26972; 28.45972
4985:
4984:
4744:Orăștie Mountains
4734:Odorheiu Secuiesc
4569:Coțofenii din Dos
3927:
3926:
3515:Șerban Papacostea
3485:, Bucharest, 2005
3466:Cumans and Tatars
3461:, Bucharest, 1960
3314:on 15 August 2016
3282:Claudia Petraru,
2881:tahrir defterleri
2822:Kurt W. Treptow,
2708:Stephenson, p.103
2687:Paul Stephenson,
2636:Charles C. Mierow
2593:978-0-631-21443-4
2548:978-0-521-84633-2
2509:), p 185; entry:
2383:, August 17, 2007
2289:Dáithí Ó hÓgáin,
2277:), p 149; entry:
2205:Stelian Brezeanu
2144:"Ultimul lazaret"
2027:Paul Barbă Neagră
1985:Local attractions
1791:
1790:
1706:
1705:
1610:
1609:
1275:camp in Isaccea,
1238:of Moldavia sent
1234:In 1574, Voivode
1196:, and later also
1166:Matthias Corvinus
1164:. In a letter to
1135:Mircea cel Bătrân
1071:Manuel I Komnenos
1007:Mediaeval history
422:
421:
399:along the Danube
382:agricultural use
285:
284:
180:Anastase Moraru (
5050:
5008:Towns in Romania
4959:
4937:Viișoara Moșneni
4779:Poiana cu Cetate
4327:Sucidava, Moesia
3954:
3947:
3940:
3931:
3930:
3724:Ceamurlia de Jos
3646:
3616:
3610:
3600:
3593:
3586:
3577:
3576:
3504:
3480:
3456:
3443:
3431:
3425:
3415:
3409:
3399:
3393:
3380:
3374:
3357:
3351:
3339:
3333:
3330:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3319:
3304:
3298:
3281:
3277:
3271:
3265:
3259:
3245:
3241:
3232:
3229:
3220:
3215:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3189:
3183:
3178:
3174:
3168:
3155:
3149:
3142:
3136:
3127:
3118:
3096:
3090:
3075:
3066:
3057:
3051:
3038:
3034:
3023:
3005:
2999:
2998:), December 1997
2974:
2970:
2964:
2940:
2934:
2931:
2925:
2918:
2912:
2900:
2894:
2893:Kiel, p. 289-290
2891:
2885:
2876:
2870:
2847:Radu R. Florescu
2844:
2838:
2820:
2814:
2799:
2793:
2778:
2772:
2769:
2763:
2760:
2754:
2751:
2745:
2742:
2736:
2733:
2727:
2726:Curta, p.319-320
2724:
2718:
2715:
2709:
2706:
2700:
2685:
2679:
2654:
2648:
2645:
2639:
2634:, translated by
2616:
2610:
2607:
2596:
2583:E. A. Thompson,
2581:
2575:
2557:
2551:
2536:
2530:
2519:
2513:
2495:
2489:
2486:
2477:
2474:
2468:
2453:
2447:
2444:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2434:
2425:. Archived from
2419:
2413:
2395:
2384:
2380:Ziarul Financiar
2371:
2362:
2347:
2338:
2321:
2306:
2287:
2281:
2263:
2254:
2236:
2230:
2224:
2218:
2203:
2197:
2191:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2181:
2166:
2160:
2141:
2135:
2118:
2109:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2084:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2054:
1971:sewage treatment
1885:animal husbandry
1769:Old Calendarists
1721:
1720:
1649:
1648:
1639:Ethnic structure
1492:
1487:
1479:
1475:
1091:Arab geographer
1063:Isaac II Angelos
943:Byzantine Empire
747:influences. The
617:Turkish language
540:(around 950) of
526:Ștefan Gheorghiu
522:Ștefan Gheorghiu
368:
364:
313:Northern Dobruja
306:
301:
281:
278:
276:
177:
144:
143:
141:
140:
139:
134:
130:
127:
126:
125:
122:
95:
94:
88:
72:
57:
42:
19:
18:
5058:
5057:
5053:
5052:
5051:
5049:
5048:
5047:
4988:
4987:
4986:
4981:
4960:
4951:
4797:Porumbenii Mari
4584:Crăsanii de Jos
4519:Bretea Mureșană
3963:
3958:
3928:
3923:
3914:Valea Nucarilor
3874:Sfântu Gheorghe
3680:
3647:
3638:
3617:
3612:
3606:
3604:
3571:Wayback Machine
3558:Wayback Machine
3542:
3507:Dennis Deletant
3502:
3488:Curta, Florin,
3478:
3464:István Vásáry,
3454:
3451:
3446:
3432:
3428:
3424:, July 16, 2007
3416:
3412:
3400:
3396:
3390:Wayback Machine
3381:
3377:
3367:Wayback Machine
3358:
3354:
3349:Wayback Machine
3340:
3336:
3331:
3327:
3317:
3315:
3306:
3305:
3301:
3297:, June 11, 2012
3291:Wayback Machine
3279:
3278:
3274:
3266:
3262:
3243:
3242:
3235:
3230:
3223:
3216:
3212:
3202:
3200:
3190:
3186:
3176:
3175:
3171:
3165:Wayback Machine
3156:
3152:
3143:
3139:
3128:
3121:
3097:
3093:
3077:James J. Reid,
3076:
3069:
3058:
3054:
3036:
3035:
3026:
3006:
3002:
2988:Magazin Istoric
2984:Wayback Machine
2972:
2971:
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2952:Wayback Machine
2941:
2937:
2932:
2928:
2920:Nicolae Iorga,
2919:
2915:
2901:
2897:
2892:
2888:
2877:
2873:
2851:Raymond McNally
2845:
2841:
2821:
2817:
2801:David Turnock,
2800:
2796:
2779:
2775:
2771:Vasary, p.89-90
2770:
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2757:
2752:
2748:
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2686:
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2322:
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2142:
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2132:Wayback Machine
2119:
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2107:Wayback Machine
2098:
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2061:
2056:
2055:
2046:
2042:
2023:
2014:Cocoș Monastery
1987:
1849:
1796:
1711:
1641:
1474:
1460:, thousands of
1344:in March 1791.
1319:Battle of Kagul
1289:
1215:'s conquest of
1009:
688:
682:
680:Ancient history
677:
579:named Σακτζας (
546:deserted cities
534:
505:
481:
475:
444:Dobruja Plateau
440:Măcin Mountains
412:built-up areas
360:
346:, north of the
299:
273:
245:
175:
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4764:Pietroasa Mică
4761:
4759:"Piatra Roșie"
4756:
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3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3879:Slava Cercheză
3876:
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3856:
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3602:
3595:
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3580:
3574:
3573:
3561:
3548:
3541:
3540:External links
3538:
3537:
3536:
3525:
3511:Keith Hitchins
3500:
3486:
3476:
3462:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3426:
3410:
3408:, July 9, 2008
3394:
3375:
3371:România Liberă
3352:
3334:
3325:
3299:
3272:
3260:
3233:
3221:
3210:
3184:
3169:
3150:
3146:New York Times
3137:
3119:
3099:Keith Hitchins
3091:
3067:
3052:
3024:
3000:
2965:
2935:
2926:
2913:
2895:
2886:
2871:
2859:Back Bay Books
2839:
2815:
2794:
2773:
2764:
2755:
2746:
2737:
2728:
2719:
2710:
2701:
2680:
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2611:
2597:
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2385:
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2307:
2282:
2255:
2231:
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2198:
2186:
2161:
2159:March 21, 2006
2136:
2110:
2092:
2071:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2036:
2030:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2010:
2007:
2004:
1998:Isaccea Mosque
1994:
1986:
1983:
1979:European Union
1975:Cohesion Funds
1848:
1845:
1844:
1843:
1837:
1831:
1825:
1804:consiliu local
1795:
1792:
1789:
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1717:Isaccea Mosque
1710:
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1703:
1700:
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1498:
1494:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1473:
1470:
1447:Central Powers
1418:Ottoman Empire
1288:
1287:Modern history
1285:
1262:Mihai Viteazul
1158:Ottoman Empire
1008:
1005:
920:Flavius Valens
907:(303-304) and
681:
678:
676:
673:
672:
671:
661:
654:
643:
585:Saccea / Sakça
533:
530:
510:Piatra Calcată
504:
501:
477:Main article:
474:
471:
420:
419:
416:
413:
409:
408:
407:22.76 km
405:
401:
400:
397:
396:32.97 km
394:
390:
389:
386:
385:45.02 km
383:
379:
378:
375:
372:
371:Type of usage
359:
356:
283:
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15:
9:
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4915:
4913:
4912:Timișu de Jos
4910:
4908:
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4903:
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4695:
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4687:
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4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4669:Iedera de Jos
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4659:"Fețele Albe"
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4639:Drajna de Sus
4637:
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4502:
4500:
4497:
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4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4474:Băleni-Români
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4459:Arpașu de Sus
4457:
4455:
4452:
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4018:
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4008:
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4000:
3998:
3995:
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3990:
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3857:
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3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3789:I.C. Brătianu
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3687:
3683:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3654:
3650:
3645:
3635:(county seat)
3634:
3633:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3624:
3620:
3615:
3609:
3608:Tulcea County
3601:
3596:
3594:
3589:
3587:
3582:
3581:
3578:
3572:
3568:
3565:
3562:
3559:
3555:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3535:
3534:90-429-1549-8
3531:
3526:
3524:
3523:973-45-0244-1
3520:
3516:
3512:
3508:
3503:(in Romanian)
3501:
3499:
3498:0-521-81539-8
3495:
3491:
3487:
3484:
3479:(in Romanian)
3477:
3475:
3474:0-511-11015-4
3471:
3467:
3463:
3460:
3455:(in Romanian)
3453:
3452:
3441:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3423:
3419:
3414:
3407:
3403:
3398:
3391:
3387:
3384:
3379:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3361:
3356:
3350:
3346:
3343:
3338:
3329:
3313:
3309:
3303:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3285:
3280:(in Romanian)
3276:
3270:
3264:
3257:
3253:
3249:
3240:
3238:
3228:
3226:
3219:
3214:
3199:
3195:
3188:
3181:
3173:
3166:
3162:
3159:
3154:
3147:
3141:
3134:
3133:
3126:
3124:
3116:
3115:0-19-822126-6
3112:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3095:
3088:
3087:3-515-07687-5
3084:
3080:
3074:
3072:
3065:
3063:
3056:
3050:
3048:
3043:
3042:
3033:
3031:
3029:
3021:
3020:0-19-516100-9
3017:
3013:
3010:
3004:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2978:
2973:(in Romanian)
2969:
2962:
2961:973-575-597-1
2958:
2954:
2953:
2949:
2946:
2939:
2930:
2923:
2917:
2911:
2908:
2904:
2899:
2890:
2883:
2882:
2875:
2868:
2867:0-316-28656-7
2864:
2860:
2856:
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2848:
2843:
2837:
2836:0-88033-220-4
2833:
2829:
2825:
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2812:
2811:0-415-01267-8
2808:
2804:
2798:
2791:
2790:0-7546-0144-7
2787:
2783:
2780:Colin Imber,
2777:
2768:
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2732:
2723:
2714:
2705:
2698:
2697:0-521-77017-3
2694:
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2684:
2677:
2676:973-575-658-7
2673:
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2572:0-14-044406-8
2569:
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2535:
2528:
2527:973-96208-6-8
2524:
2518:
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2508:
2504:
2500:
2494:
2485:
2483:
2473:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2452:
2443:
2429:on 2015-02-23
2428:
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2314:
2312:
2304:
2303:0-85115-923-0
2300:
2296:
2295:Boydell Press
2292:
2286:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2262:
2260:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2239:Nicolae Iorga
2235:
2228:
2223:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2202:
2195:
2190:
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2171:
2165:
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2075:
2059:
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2051:
2049:
2044:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2015:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1988:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1957:
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1946:
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1374:
1369:
1367:
1362:
1358:
1349:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1334:José de Ribas
1332:commanded by
1331:
1326:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1311:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1296:
1294:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1258:
1256:
1252:
1247:
1244:
1243:Ieremia Golia
1241:
1237:
1232:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
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1199:
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1125:
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1112:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1074:
1073:(1143–1180).
1072:
1068:
1067:John Vatatzes
1064:
1054:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1043:Leo Nicerites
1039:
1037:
1033:
1032:Scythia Minor
1030:, settled in
1029:
1025:
1021:
1016:
1014:
1004:
1002:
998:
994:
989:
987:
986:episcopal see
983:
979:
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962:
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952:
948:
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939:
937:
933:
929:
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921:
917:
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906:
902:
898:
894:
889:
887:
886:Constantine I
882:
880:
876:
872:
868:
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861:
857:
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849:
844:
842:
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835:
834:
828:
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795:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
764:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
743:culture with
742:
737:
735:
731:
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709:
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687:
669:
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637:
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629:
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627:
624:
622:
618:
613:
611:
607:
602:
600:
599:Nicolae Iorga
596:
595:
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586:
582:
578:
573:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
529:
527:
524:(named after
523:
519:
516:(named after
515:
511:
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486:
480:
470:
468:
463:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
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436:
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430:
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417:
415:2.92 km
414:
411:
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406:
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328:
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318:
314:
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309:Tulcea County
305:
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272:
268:
264:
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254:
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236:
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155:
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147:
142:
114:Coordinates:
112:
87:
78:
71:
66:
56:
48:
41:
36:
32:
27:
20:
4689:Mala Kopania
4619:Cârlomănești
4499:Boroșneu Mic
4469:Băile Tușnad
4232:Piroboridava
4130:
3919:Valea Teilor
3739:Chilia Veche
3709:C.A. Rosetti
3665:
3630:
3489:
3482:
3465:
3458:
3437:
3429:
3421:
3413:
3405:
3397:
3378:
3370:
3355:
3337:
3328:
3316:. Retrieved
3312:the original
3302:
3294:
3275:
3263:
3247:
3213:
3203:February 28,
3201:. Retrieved
3187:
3182:(wikisource)
3172:
3153:
3145:
3140:
3130:
3102:
3094:
3078:
3061:
3055:
3046:
3039:
3037:(in Russian)
3008:
3003:
2987:
2968:
2943:
2938:
2933:Kiel, p. 291
2929:
2921:
2916:
2909:
2898:
2889:
2879:
2874:
2854:
2842:
2823:
2818:
2802:
2797:
2781:
2776:
2767:
2762:Vasary, p.90
2758:
2749:
2744:Kiel, p. 289
2740:
2731:
2722:
2717:Curta, p.302
2713:
2704:
2688:
2683:
2667:
2652:
2647:Kiel, p. 288
2643:
2623:
2614:
2584:
2579:
2563:
2555:
2539:
2534:
2517:
2511:Constantinus
2510:
2498:
2493:
2472:
2456:
2451:
2442:
2431:. Retrieved
2427:the original
2417:
2410:
2398:
2378:
2350:
2334:
2290:
2285:
2278:
2266:
2242:
2234:
2226:
2222:
2206:
2201:
2189:
2178:. Retrieved
2173:
2164:
2154:
2139:
2095:
2074:
2062:. Retrieved
2033:George Curcă
1968:
1960:Transnistria
1937:gas pipeline
1931:
1920:
1905:
1882:
1858:
1816:
1803:
1799:
1797:
1645:
1642:
1631:
1611:
1472:Demographics
1455:
1436:
1429:
1426:
1415:
1394:
1387:
1380:
1370:
1354:
1327:
1312:
1297:
1290:
1273:Ottoman Army
1270:
1259:
1248:
1233:
1206:
1179:
1173:
1171:
1151:
1132:
1126:and his son
1113:
1105:Golden Horde
1090:
1075:
1059:
1040:
1017:
1011:Around 950,
1010:
990:
963:
940:
913:
890:
883:
864:
845:
839:
832:
825:
817:
811:
806:
796:
765:
738:
723:
694:Map showing
625:
614:
603:
592:
589:Anna Comnena
584:
580:
576:
574:
569:
565:
557:
548:between the
535:
521:
513:
509:
506:
485:leper colony
482:
464:
437:
426:
423:
361:
329:
295:
294:
261:Vehicle reg.
59:Coat of arms
4932:Valea Seacă
4872:Sprâncenata
4729:Ocolișu Mic
4217:Perburidava
3824:Mihai Bravu
3729:Ceatalchioi
3244:(in French)
3177:(in French)
3167:, article X
2595:, p.269-270
2217:), p. 41–50
1897:woodworking
1828:PRO Romania
1781:Other/none
1730:Percentage
1658:Percentage
1464:crossed by
1432:World War I
1373:Crimean War
1361:surrendered
1355:During the
1298:During the
1291:During the
1279:was chosen
1086:Sarı Saltuk
982:Justinian I
932:boat bridge
858:and of the
836:(167-) and
829:(106-167),
814:Roman fleet
790:name it a "
766:In 514 BC,
745:Hellenistic
726:prehistoric
583:, probably
489:Cantacuzino
452:agriculture
393:floodplain
352:border town
255:(+40) 02 40
239:Postal code
136: /
4992:Categories
4887:Șeica Mică
4774:Pisculești
4544:Cioclovina
4352:Thermidava
4342:Tamasidava
4058:Buteridava
4048:Buricodava
4024:(Arcidava)
4012:Arcobadara
3449:References
3117:, p. 47-48
3062:The Times,
2678:, p.34-46.
2574:), book 15
2433:2011-09-02
2411:Noviodunum
2229:, Book Six
2180:2021-05-23
1962:region of
1949:Vulcăneşti
1934:Negru Vodă
1794:Government
1735:Orthodoxy
1685:Ukrainian
1652:Ethnicity
1462:Ukrainians
1422:Bessarabia
1308:Prut River
1304:Stănilești
1213:Bayazid II
1154:Vlad Țepeș
1124:Nogai Khan
1078:Nogai Khan
1047:Paristrion
976:(559) and
936:Bessarabia
905:Diocletian
826:Macedonica
803:municipium
776:trade post
761:Durostorum
696:Noviodunum
684:See also:
645:Genucla -
606:Abu'l-Fida
570:sacă/seacă
503:Revărsarea
473:Tichilești
467:floodplain
233:(UTC+2/+3)
205:Population
169:Government
124:28°27′35″E
121:45°16′11″N
4877:Stâncești
4842:Sacalasău
4784:Polovragi
4754:Petroșani
4654:Feldioara
4644:Dumitrița
4599:Cuciulata
4549:Clopotiva
4417:Zisnudeva
4387:Zargidava
4317:Singidava
4297:Sangidaua
4252:Quemedava
4247:Pulpudeva
4237:Polondava
4222:Petrodava
4212:Pelendava
4207:Patruissa
4202:Patridava
4192:Nentidava
4177:Marcodava
4166:Kuimedaba
4161:Klepidaua
4156:Keiladeva
4136:Germisara
4108:Dinogetia
4083:Danedevae
4073:Clepidava
4068:Carsidava
4038:Bregedava
3869:Sarichioi
3864:Peceneaga
3844:Niculițel
3834:Murighiol
3809:Luncavița
3804:Jurilovca
3794:Izvoarele
3779:Hamcearca
3759:Dorobanțu
3744:Ciucurova
3256:0041-977X
3231:Kiel, 294
2996:0541-881X
2507:251847977
2465:0075-4358
2407:251847977
2359:0258-8102
2275:251847977
1977:from the
1956:Cuciurgan
1916:fish farm
1862:Moldavian
1757:Baptists
1724:Religion
1663:Romanian
1617:Romanians
1382:The Times
1342:Galitzine
1306:, on the
1266:Wallachia
1229:Wallachia
1225:Mehmed II
1182:Mehmed II
1139:Wallachia
1024:Pechenegs
974:Kutrigurs
928:Athanaric
924:Thervingi
897:Niculiţel
879:Gallienus
848:Costoboci
807:Eski-Kale
788:Hierocles
772:Scythians
730:neolithic
431:roadway (
358:Geography
348:Black Sea
300:Romanian:
251:Area code
222:Time zone
197:Elevation
4857:Sânzieni
4852:Satu Nou
4832:Rovinari
4709:Moinești
4699:Mataraua
4684:Liubcova
4624:Dalboșeț
4589:Crivești
4539:Cetățeni
4464:Augustin
4444:Aghireșu
4432:Zusidava
4427:Zurobara
4422:Zucidaua
4412:Ziridava
4407:Zimnicea
4402:Zikideva
4357:Tibiscum
4337:Sykidaba
4332:Susudava
4322:Sucidava
4312:Setidava
4307:Scaidava
4287:Sagadava
4282:Sacidava
4277:Rusidava
4272:Romboses
4267:Recidava
4262:Ratiaria
4257:Ramidava
4242:Potaissa
4182:Murideva
4173:(Romula)
4146:Giridava
4113:Docidava
4093:Desudaba
4088:Dausdava
4078:Cumidava
4063:Capidava
4053:Buridava
4033:Berzobis
4022:Argidava
4017:Argedava
3909:Văcăreni
3904:Turcoaia
3814:Mahmudia
3764:Frecăței
3719:Casimcea
3714:Carcaliu
3686:Communes
3567:Archived
3554:Archived
3422:Adevărul
3386:Archived
3363:Archived
3345:Archived
3295:Adevărul
3287:Archived
3198:Euronews
3161:Archived
3105:. 1994.
3049:(Исакча)
3014:, 2005,
2980:Archived
2963:, p. 276
2948:Archived
2869:, p. 134
2861:, 1990,
2830:, 1991,
2813:, p. 138
2660:Archived
2628:Archived
2619:Jordanes
2585:The Huns
2327:Archived
2305:, p. 153
2297:, 2002,
2251:73198609
2215:85762872
2147:Archived
2128:Archived
2103:Archived
1945:Bulgaria
1840:USR PLUS
1709:Religion
1674:Turkish
1632:Isaktcha
1330:flotilla
1315:Russians
1255:Osman II
1251:Cossacks
1240:Pârcălab
1221:Akkerman
1209:massacre
1207:Țepeș's
1194:Bulgaria
1162:Bulgaria
1147:Mehmed I
1143:Ottomans
1097:Wallachs
1093:Abulfeda
1036:pendants
966:Jordanes
922:and the
909:Licinius
852:Moldavia
838:Legio I
831:Legio I
824:Legio V
757:Aliobrix
636:nowyo(s)
621:Istanbul
610:Wallachs
562:Pecheneg
554:Bulgaria
550:Dniester
493:Lipovans
433:DN22/E87
277:.isaccea
4998:Isaccea
4942:Zemplín
4907:Tilișca
4862:Seimeni
4769:Pinticu
4749:Petrila
4714:Monariu
4704:Merești
4679:Jigodin
4649:Eliseni
4594:Crizbav
4574:Covasna
4564:Cotnari
4529:Căpâlna
4504:Boșorod
4489:Beidaud
4484:Bâzdâna
4382:Zaldapa
4377:Utidava
4367:Tsierna
4362:Tirista
4292:Sandava
4151:Itadava
4141:Gildava
4131:Genucla
4118:Drobeta
4028:Arutela
3997:Amutria
3987:Aiadava
3977:Acmonia
3972:Acidava
3899:Topolog
3894:Stejaru
3884:Smârdan
3859:Pardina
3839:Nalbant
3704:Beștepe
3699:Beidaud
3666:Isaccea
3661:Babadag
3614:Romania
3406:Capital
3318:3 April
3047:Isakcha
3022:, p. 40
2699:, p. 86
2638:, V. 35
2550:. p.116
2227:Alexiad
2064:15 June
2021:Natives
2002:minaret
1964:Moldova
1941:Ukraine
1927:cereals
1923:mooring
1889:fishing
1847:Economy
1741:94.88%
1727:Number
1655:Number
1514:+424.5%
1430:During
1410:Dobruja
1323:mosques
1202:Yedisan
1190:Dobruja
1103:of the
1082:Tarnovo
1020:kastron
951:Rugians
926:led by
914:In 369
893:martyrs
833:Italica
784:Ptolemy
675:History
668:Genoese
653:, knee.
594:Alexiad
591:in her
581:Saktzas
456:fertile
404:forest
340:Ukraine
336:Balkans
317:Romania
296:Isaccea
270:Website
152:Romania
149:Country
99:Isaccea
23:Isaccea
4897:Telița
4882:Stoina
4827:Roadeș
4739:Olteni
4674:Feleac
4634:Divici
4629:Densuș
4534:Cernat
4524:Bucium
4514:Breaza
4509:Botfei
4479:Bănița
4397:Zidava
4392:Zeugma
4372:Tyrida
4197:Oescus
4187:Napoca
4103:Dierna
4098:Diacum
4043:Brucla
4007:Arcina
4002:Apulon
3982:Aedava
3889:Somova
3854:Ostrov
3849:Nufăru
3819:Maliuc
3799:Jijila
3774:Grindu
3749:Crișan
3676:Sulina
3632:Tulcea
3623:Cities
3532:
3521:
3496:
3472:
3254:
3113:
3089:p. 317
3085:
3018:
2994:
2959:
2910:, 1865
2865:
2834:
2809:
2792:p. 4-5
2788:
2695:
2674:
2591:
2570:
2546:
2529:, p.25
2525:
2505:
2463:
2405:
2357:
2301:
2273:
2249:
2213:
2134:, p. 6
1908:beluga
1901:winery
1893:quarry
1874:Ragusa
1866:bazaar
1800:primar
1787:0.17%
1776:0.26%
1763:0.55%
1752:4.14%
1746:Islam
1738:5,099
1702:4.21%
1691:0.22%
1680:1.81%
1669:93.6%
1666:4,638
1547:+11.8%
1525:+11.3%
1401:Galați
1377:Crimea
1198:Budjak
1120:Arabic
1116:Tatars
1109:Nogais
1101:vassal
1028:Cumans
993:Phocas
959:Hernac
947:Valips
875:Heruli
867:hoards
816:named
799:Moesia
780:Greeks
664:Vicina
658:Slavic
647:Dacian
632:Celtic
577:Vicina
520:) and
497:Izmail
429:Brăila
377:Notes
344:Russia
332:forded
325:Tulcea
321:Danube
244:825200
163:Tulcea
158:County
4947:Zetea
4917:Turia
4902:Teliu
4892:Tășad
4867:Socol
4837:Rușor
4807:Racoș
4802:Praid
4788:Ponor
4724:Moșna
4719:Monor
4694:Marca
4614:Cugir
4579:Cozia
4494:Bocșa
4454:Ardeu
4449:Ardan
4347:Tapae
4227:Pinon
4171:Malva
4127:Gatae
4123:Egeta
3992:Aizis
3784:Horia
3769:Greci
3754:Dăeni
3734:Cerna
3671:Măcin
3653:Towns
3439:Bursa
2666:, in
2351:Peuce
2279:Celți
2153:, in
2083:(XLS)
2040:Notes
1870:Chios
1696:Roma
1621:Turks
1602:−6.5%
1599:5,026
1591:−4.7%
1588:5,374
1580:+5.5%
1577:5,639
1569:+5.7%
1566:5,347
1558:−2.8%
1555:5,059
1544:5,203
1536:+1.7%
1533:4,653
1522:4,576
1511:4,112
1466:ferry
1405:Măcin
1217:Kilia
997:Avars
978:Avars
871:Goths
860:Goths
856:Carpi
840:Iovia
792:polis
749:Celts
741:Getae
558:katai
374:Area
311:, in
208:4,408
4927:Uroi
4922:Unip
4812:Racu
3694:Baia
3530:ISBN
3519:ISBN
3494:ISBN
3470:ISBN
3320:2020
3252:ISSN
3205:2022
3111:ISBN
3083:ISBN
3016:ISBN
2992:ISSN
2957:ISBN
2863:ISBN
2832:ISBN
2807:ISBN
2786:ISBN
2693:ISBN
2672:ISBN
2589:ISBN
2568:ISBN
2544:ISBN
2523:ISBN
2503:OCLC
2461:ISSN
2403:OCLC
2355:ISSN
2299:ISBN
2271:OCLC
2247:OCLC
2211:OCLC
2156:Ziua
2066:2021
2012:The
1996:The
1943:and
1895:and
1887:and
1860:the
1749:223
1699:209
1596:2011
1585:2002
1574:1992
1563:1977
1552:1966
1541:1956
1530:1948
1519:1930
1508:1912
1497:1828
1486:Pop.
1482:Year
1390:silt
1219:and
1200:and
1128:Čeke
1114:The
955:Huns
873:and
786:and
774:. A
566:Saka
552:and
532:Name
460:dyke
442:and
342:and
231:EEST
189:Area
31:Town
2986:",
2459:,
2123:, "
1872:or
1842:: 2
1836:: 4
1830:: 4
1824:: 5
1773:14
1760:30
1688:11
1677:90
1500:784
1366:fez
1137:of
1107:of
903:by
794:".
640:dun
612:).
279:.ro
275:www
227:EET
182:PSD
4994::
3611:,
3513:,
3509:,
3436:,
3420:,
3404:,
3369:,
3293:,
3236:^
3224:^
3196:.
3122:^
3109:.
3101:,
3070:^
3027:^
2905:,
2857:,
2853:,
2849:,
2826:,
2621:,
2600:^
2562:,
2481:^
2388:^
2377:,
2366:^
2342:^
2310:^
2293:,
2258:^
2241:,
2172:.
2113:^
2085:.
2047:^
1981:.
1969:A
1966:.
1903:.
1880:.
1784:8
1491:±%
1310:.
1283:.
1204:.
1149:.
988:.
843:.
666:-
597:.
512:,
315:,
265:TL
3953:e
3946:t
3939:v
3599:e
3592:t
3585:v
3322:.
3207:.
2990:(
2436:.
2353:(
2183:.
2089:.
2068:.
298:(
229:/
184:)
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