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1851:, two Chinese Buddhist monks who travelled extensively throughout northern India in the early 5th and early 7th centuries, respectively. Based on their writings and those of Duncan, he conducted some careful measurements and excavations at Sarnath in 1835ā1836. During the course of these excavations, Cunningham discovered and removed many statues from monastery "L" and temple "M", as well as the sandstone box reported by Duncan from the Dharmarajika Stupa. He presented these items to the
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3205:, p. 116 Quote: "In the winter of A.D. 1194-1195 Shihabuddin once more marched into Hindustan and invaded the Doab. Rai Jai Chand moved forward to meet him and came face to face with Qutbuddin Aibek, who was leading the vanguard of the invading army.... Shihabuddin captured the treasure fort of Asni and then proceeded to Banares, where he converted about a thousand idol-temples into houses for the Musalmans".
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3625:, p. 25 Quote: "...in the erection of the bridges over the river Barna, forty-eight statues and other sculptured stones were removed from Sarnath and thrown into the river, to serve as a breakwater to the piers; and that, in the erection of the second bridge, the iron one, from fifty to sixty cart-loads of stones from the Sarnath buildings were employed".
2285:(also known as the Shri Digamber Jain Temple or Shreyanshnath Jain Temple)āwas constructed in 1824. Located only about 70 metres (230 feet) to the southwest of the Dhamek Stupa, this temple is dedicated to Shreyansanatha. The main deity of this temple is a blue-coloured statue of Shreyansanatha, 75 centimetres (30 inches) in height, in the
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1605:). All four of these centres of learning continued to thrive throughout the 12th century, probably because of the protection, support and tolerance demonstrated by the Pala and Gahadavala rulers. For example, the Kumaradevi inscription mentions that King Govindachandra had protected Varanasi from invasions by the
2475:. When the narrator of this story sees the ruins of the Nameless City, he "thought of Sarnath the Doomed, that stood in the land of Mnar when mankind was young, and of Ib, that was carven of grey stone before mankind existed." Lovecraft had previously described the fictional city of Sarnath in his 1920 story "
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Quote: "In 1194, Muizzuddin returned to India. He crossed the Jamuna with 50,000 cavalry and moved towards Kanauj. A hotly contested battle between
Muizzuddin and Jaichandra was fought at Chandawar near Kanauj. We are told that Jaichandra had almost carried the day when he was killed by an arrow, and
1870:
In 1851ā1852, Markham Kittoe (1808ā1853) conducted further excavations at
Sarnath. Kittoe noted the presence of four stupas at Sarnath and excavated a structure he described as a hospital, which was located roughly midway between the Dhamek and Jagat Singh stupas. He also recovered a seated Buddha
1566:
It is widely asserted that the structure referred to in the
Kumaradevi inscription is the Dharma Chakra Jina Vihar, but the evidence for this is inconclusive. Whatever the case, it is likely to be among the last structures to be built at Sarnath prior to its destruction in 1194. The inscription,
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Although the
Gahadavala kings were Hindu, they were tolerant of Buddhism. Inscriptions unearthed at Sarnath in the early 20th century indicate that some of the monasteries there enjoyed royal patronage from the Gahadavala rulers. For example, in a mid-12th-century inscription attributed to Queen
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A number of countries and regions in which
Buddhism is a major religion (such as Cambodia, China, Japan, Korea, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Tibet, and Vietnam) have established temples and monasteries in Sarnath in the style that is typical for their respective cultures, so visitors can gain
3364:, p. 62 Quote: "Surrounding the city are many ruins of buildings, the effects of Mahomedan intolerance. One is a large circular edifice, having evidently been a Hindoo temple, or part of one; there are still vestiges of some of the ornaments; and on one part I found the Grecian scroll".
1832:. Visiting Sarnath in 1815, he was the first to describe a dedicated exploration of the ruins. Throughout the early 19th century, amateur archeologists explored and excavated at Sarnath, removing antiquities, and several artists drew sketches of the site (especially of the Dhamek Stupa).
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visited
Sarnath around 640 CE, he reported seeing hundreds of small shrines and votive stupas, and a vihara some 61 metres (200 feet) in height containing a large statue of the Buddha. Xuanzang also wrote that "There are about 1500 priests here, who study the
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to visit India. While there, he made careful observations of the art and architecture he encountered. He published an illustrated book about his travels in India in 1794. In his book, he described mosques and other
Islamic architecture, Hindu temples, and
1804:. The reliquary itself has also disappeared, although the outer sandstone box was replaced in the relic chamber, where it was rediscovered by Cunningham in 1835. The bricks of the stupa were hauled off and used for the construction of the market in
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The ruins of the ancient
Mulagandha Kuty Vihara mark the place where the Buddha spent his first rainy season. This was the main temple marked by the presence of the Ashokan pillar at the front. The 5th-century CE sandstone sculpture of
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Sometime in the mid-19th century, Sarnath was subjected to further depredations, as 48 statues and a tremendous amount of bricks and stones were removed from the historic site to be used in the construction of two bridges over the
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and
Sarnath. During this time, Buddhist pilgrims and monks from all over Asia travelled to Sarnath to meditate and study. The Palas were the last major Buddhist dynasty to rule in the Indian subcontinent. They were replaced by the
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at the end of the 12th century by the
Ghurids. Buddhists from Tibet, Burma, and Southeast Asia continued to make pilgrimages to South Asia from the 13th to the 17th centuries, but their most common destination was
1691:āanother of Muhammad of Ghor's slave generalsāthat finished the job. They destroyed Vikramashila in 1193, Odantapuri in 1197, and Nalanda in 1200. The Buddhists who survived this genocide in northern India fled to
1980:, ancient sites such as Sarnath have been subjected to extensive archaeological study and restoration. Consequently, Sarnath has regained its former status as a place of pilgrimage, both for Buddhists and
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1879:. A final instance of despoilation occurred around 1898, when many bricks and stones were removed from Sarnath and used as ballast for a narrow-gauge railway that was under construction at that time.
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stupas remaining at Sarnath, although only the foundations remain. It has been the subject of extensive depredations and archaeological excavations, from the late 18th through the early 20th century.
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3735:, p. 406 Quote: "A slightly different (32-spoke) version of the same wheel adorns the logo of the Supreme Court of India as a visual declaration of righteousness, authority and truth....".
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The Sarnath Archeological Museum houses the famous Lion Capital of Ashoka, which miraculously survived its 45-foot drop to the ground (from the top of the Ashokan pillar), and became the
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2004:, while all other monuments (e.g., temples, stupas, monasteries, and the pillar of Ashoka) are included as part of group "B". Sites of greatest importance to Buddhist pilgrims include:
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encased in a sandstone box in the relic chamber of a brick stupa at that location. The reliquary was discovered in January 1794, during the dismantling of a stupa (referred to by
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1808:, Varanasi. Jagat Singh and his crew also removed a large part of the facing of the Dhamek Stupa, and removed several Buddha statues which he retained at his house in Jagatganj.
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Tourist attractions unrelated to Buddhism and spirituality in Sarnath include the Sarnath Deer Park and Fish Canal, and the Sarnath Turtle Breeding and Rehabilitation Centre.
2082:, Bhaddiya, Vappa and Mahanama). Located 0.8 kilometres (0.50 miles) south of Dhamek Stupa, it is capped with an octagonal brick tower. The tower was erected as a memorial to
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was a Chinese Buddhist monk who travelled extensively throughout northern India from 400ā411 CE. In his description of Sarnath, he mentioned seeing four large towers and two
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erected here was broken during the invasions of the 12th century but many of the pieces remain at the original location. The pillar was originally surmounted by the
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statue from Jagat Singh's house and transcribed its inscription. In his writings, Kittoe speculated that Sarnath was destroyed as a result of a great fire.
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In addition to the archaeological ruins, there are a number of other pilgrimage sites and places of worship in Sarnath. Among these are included:
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Anagarika Dharmapala Museum & offices of the Maha Bodhi Society, located on Dharmapala Road, just south of the modern Mulagandha Kuty Vihara
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after it had been virtually extinct in that country for seven centuries. The temple contains a gilded replica of a 5th-century CE sculpture of
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Transactions of the Society Instituted in Bengal, for enquiring into the History and Antiquities, the Arts, Sciences and Literature, of Asia
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View of Sarnath during archaeological excavations, 1907. Camera angle from the ruins of the ancient Mulagandha Kuty Vihara towards the
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his army was totally defeated. Muizzuddin now moved on to Banaras which was ravaged, a large number of temples there being destroyed".
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Seated statue of the Buddha, with standing Buddha statue in the background, on the grounds of the Thai temple and monastery at Sarnath
1734:, by Jinaprabha Suri) describes a Jain temple in Varanasi as being located close to "a famous Bodisattva sanctuary" at a place called
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compared the four major religions of the world and mentioned the persecution and subsequent expulsion of the Buddhists from India.
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Singhpur (Simhapuri), a village approximately 1.7 kilometres (1.1 miles) northwest of Sarnath, is believed to be the birthplace of
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1707:. By the end of the 12th century, Buddhism had effectively disappeared from the Indian subcontinent, except for these areas.
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manuscript describes a Jain temple in Varanasi as being located close to "a famous Bodisattva sanctuary" at a place called
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Qutbuddin Aibek reportedly carted away some 1400 camel loads of treasure. According to the 13th-century Persian historian
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4270:. Historical Dictionaries of Ancient Civilizations and Historical Eras. Vol. 20. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press.
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2281:. This Sanskrit word translates to "pondering of the law", and clearly refers to the Dhamek Stupa. The current edificeā
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in the late 12th century brought massive plunder and destruction to northern India. Most notable among these were the
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and national symbol on the flag of India. The museum also houses the original 5th-century CE sandstone sculpture of
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sculpture. Dating to c. 241-233 BCE, these are the oldest and most important relics discovered at Sarnath thus far.
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2697:, an important statue for dating Indian art, was discovered at Sarnath. The statue was dedicated in "the year 3 of
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conducted the first systematic archaeological excavations at Sarnath. He had carefully studied the writings of
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believed to have been constructed or restored in the mid-12th century at the behest of Kumaradevi, a wife of
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Pieces of the pillar of Ashoka at Sarnath, as they appeared in 2016, protected behind a glass enclosure
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Padmasambhava Buddhist Center: Padma Samye Chokhor Ling Monastery, Orgyen Samye Chokhor Ling Nunnery,
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as stupa "K" or the "Jagat Singh stupa", later identified as the Dharmarajika Stupa) by employees of
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was found in 1905 to the west of the main shrine, which is to the north of the "Jagat Singh" stupa.
1738:. This Sanskrit word translates to "pondering of the law", and clearly refers to the Dhamek Stupa.
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Politics and Society During the Early Medieval Period: Collected Works of Professor Mohammad Habib
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by Japanese artist Kosetsu Nosu (1885-1973), depicting important events in the life of the Buddha.
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India experienced an increase in visitation by European people in the late 18th century. In 1778,
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and not Sarnath. Sarnath continued to be a place of pilgrimage for Jains, however. A 17th-century
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therefore translate to "the place where holy men descended", or "the hill of the fallen sages".
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The king was so moved that he created the park as a deer sanctuary. The term for "deer park" is
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4399:. Vol. 1. Translated by Sekimori, Gaynor (1st ed.). Tokyo: Kosei Publishing Company.
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conducted extensive excavations in 1904-1905. His team focused on the area near stupa "J" (the
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The reliquary contained a few bones and some pearls, which were subsequently thrown into the
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was a deer and offered his life to a king instead of the doe the king was planning to kill.
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is an impressive structure, 39 metres (128 feet) high and 28 metres (92 feet) in diameter.
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View of Sarnath, looking from the ruins of the ancient Mulagandha Kuty Vihara towards the
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first came into existence as a result of the enlightenment of his first five disciples (
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4190:. Cambridge, England: Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Cambridge.
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Plan of excavations at Sarnath, with sites labelled using current (English) terminology
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throughout the Indian subcontinent and had virtually disappeared by the 11th century.
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A history of fine art in India and Ceylon, from the earliest times to the present day
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2835:. Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India: NRI Department, Government of Uttar Pradesh, India.
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2038:, now symbolize the modern state of India. Both of these appear on the emblem of the
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1913:. In March 1905, the team exhumed parts of the base and shaft of the pillar with its
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2000:. The nomination comprises two groups of monuments: group "A" is represented by the
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4601:. Encyclopedia of Indian Religions. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer. p. 581.
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This article is about the Indian city. For H. P. Lovecraft's fictitious city, see
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8127:
7646:
6742:
6733:
6613:
6598:
6588:
6573:
6398:
6228:
5914:
5263:
5141:
5126:
4996:
4922:
4775:
4680:
4628:
4594:
4390:
4348:
4285:
4092:
3687:
2973:; Story, Francis. Barre, Massachusetts: Barre Center for Buddhist Studies. 1998.
2472:
2447:
2241:
1821:
1811:
1794:
1751:
1725:
1410:
periods), in part because of patronage from kings and wealthy merchants based in
1134:
1049:
849:
759:
704:
442:
357:
9219:
8373:
8363:
7401:
6508:
4951:
4630:
The Historical Buddha: The Times, Life, and Teachings of the Founder of Buddhism
4204:
3905:
1761:
In what is the first incontrovertible modern reference to the ruins at Sarnath,
699:
10429:
10132:
9982:
9764:
9344:
9324:
9244:
8933:
8923:
8857:
8694:
8180:
8043:
7651:
7181:
7148:
6956:
6713:
6703:
6603:
6568:
6094:
5873:
5518:
5462:
5096:
5091:
4848:
4652:
4586:
4562:
4544:
4527:
4250:
4232:
2591:
2286:
2245:
2227:
2035:
1742:
1650:
1638:
1568:
994:
924:
879:
737:
2922:"Maha-parinibbana Sutta: The Great Discourse on the Total Unbinding (excerpt)"
2679:
Opposite side of the same capital, excavated at Sarnath, depicting an elephant
10489:
10199:
10048:
9357:
9259:
9117:
8918:
8896:
8832:
8503:
8298:
8293:
8185:
7854:
7783:
7594:
6932:
6708:
6476:
6104:
6053:
5939:
5924:
5701:
5681:
5656:
5442:
5422:
5238:
5228:
5223:
5106:
5021:
4624:
2649:
2630:
2545:
2074:
commemorates the spot where the Buddha met up with his first five disciples (
2043:
1939:
1935:
1887:
1859:. By 1836, Cunningham had conclusively identified Sarnath as the location of
1580:
1437:
1407:
1399:
1209:
819:
814:
754:
392:
362:
204:
166:
153:
8657:
8647:
8019:
4746:
Flags, Color, and the Legal Narrative: Public Memory, Identity, and Critique
4325:
Fisher's drawing room scrap-book; with poetical illustrations by L.E.L, 1833
2779:
Fresco in the modern Mulagandha Kuty Vihara, by Japanese artist Kosetsu Nosu
959:
764:
10289:
10274:
10244:
10194:
10184:
10026:
9821:
9314:
9149:
9027:
8815:
8810:
8637:
8508:
8383:
7844:
7730:
7005:
6961:
6855:
6333:
6258:
6048:
6038:
5996:
5909:
5889:
5833:
5777:
5762:
5711:
5467:
5417:
5407:
5371:
5278:
5161:
4877:
4723:
4447:
4236:
2828:
2575:
2525:
2436:
2167:
A standing Buddha statue, 24.3 metres (80 feet) in height, inspired by the
2112:
2031:
2009:
1931:
1926:
1906:
1902:
1891:
1876:
1863:. In 1861, Cunningham became the founder and first Director-General of the
1755:
1677:
1590:
1535:
1501:
1460:
1453:
1403:
1205:
859:
744:
662:
548:
472:
382:
352:
66:
9072:
9057:
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8714:
8378:
7954:
4771:
2216:
2137:
1376:
1364:
1354:
1334:
1309:
10259:
10088:
9229:
9214:
8997:
8805:
8733:
8513:
8343:
8245:
8092:
7964:
7720:
7710:
7472:
6817:
6406:
6253:
6043:
5980:
5944:
5919:
5899:
5894:
5787:
5721:
5554:
5513:
5472:
5366:
5346:
5243:
5121:
5066:
5061:
5026:
5011:
4862:
4340:
2468:
2452:
2232:
1973:
1704:
1681:
1662:
1616:
1513:
1449:
1327:
1288:
1275:
929:
422:
417:
10249:
8709:
4033:
2034:. The lion capital and the wheel of dharma, presently on display at the
10204:
10162:
10038:
9844:
9769:
9383:
9367:
9329:
9309:
9204:
9179:
9087:
9022:
9002:
8748:
8679:
8550:
8433:
8403:
8338:
8288:
7946:
7936:
7909:
7735:
6792:
6787:
6693:
6688:
6608:
6472:
6440:
6436:
6424:
6278:
6268:
6187:
6172:
6084:
5970:
5949:
5797:
5752:
5706:
5671:
5539:
5487:
5156:
5111:
5086:
5071:
5031:
4867:
4808:
Sarnath India Art Architecture Archcelogy History Culture Study Project
4694:
4571:. Gurgaon, India: Penguin Books India Private Limited. pp. 130ā1.
4458:. Calcutta: Superintendent Government Printing, India. pp. 59ā104.
4299:
2606:
Dharmarajika Stupa, from the pre-Ashokan period, as it appeared in 2007
2179:
2175:
insight into Buddhism from the perspectives of many different cultures.
1606:
1594:
1585:
1523:
1518:
1350:
1283:
1220:
1216:
934:
694:
591:
462:
291:
9224:
8220:
3959:"Annual Tourist Visits Statistics - 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 & 2021"
1882:
1349:
is another name used to refer to Sarnath in Pali, the language of the
1235:. It is also traditionally considered as the place where the Buddhist
10179:
10152:
9319:
9194:
8906:
8822:
8699:
8589:
8562:
8555:
8518:
8475:
8438:
8205:
8170:
8137:
8112:
8067:
7695:
7014:
6827:
6802:
6698:
6663:
6638:
6460:
6428:
6197:
6167:
6120:
6099:
6089:
6022:
5767:
5376:
5341:
5213:
5101:
5016:
5006:
4887:
4872:
4509:
Reverence, Resistance and Politics of Seeing the Indian National Flag
2263:
2144:
2075:
1774:
1721:
1430:
1242:
1232:
979:
954:
427:
402:
329:
286:
241:
236:
9952:
8788:
8642:
8408:
8190:
8059:
8051:
4164:"An Account of the Discovery of Two Urns in the Vicinity of Benares"
3016:. Tullera, NSW, Australia: Buddha Dharma Education Association Inc.
2895:. Tullera, NSW, Australia: Buddha Dharma Education Association Inc.
2060:
1560:
1468:
10469:
10309:
10264:
10209:
10174:
10078:
9737:
9304:
9299:
9249:
9184:
9102:
9067:
9062:
8723:
8594:
8582:
8493:
8152:
7849:
7793:
7258:
6782:
6718:
6658:
6653:
6648:
6643:
6633:
6623:
6492:
6480:
6456:
6325:
6233:
6182:
6001:
5934:
5904:
5691:
5605:
5497:
5477:
5432:
5427:
5391:
5336:
5171:
5116:
5081:
4882:
2698:
1848:
1782:
1567:
excavated at Sarnath in March 1908, is currently maintained at the
1489:
1484:
1433:
1411:
1305:
1197:
989:
969:
964:
844:
540:
467:
432:
324:
9294:
9284:
9269:
9092:
8962:
8230:
4343:(2nd ed.). London: Kegan Paul, Trench, TrĆ¼bner & Company.
4217:(4th ed.). Carson, California: Jain Education International.
2426:
2182:
planted by Anagarika Dharmapala which has grown from a cutting of
10214:
10142:
9289:
9279:
9254:
9129:
9124:
9082:
9052:
8984:
8950:
8837:
8778:
8773:
8627:
8530:
8368:
8318:
8105:
7931:
7535:
7517:
6837:
6807:
6797:
6723:
6683:
6618:
6578:
6484:
6416:
6213:
6177:
6130:
6006:
5965:
5929:
5858:
5792:
5595:
5534:
5482:
5452:
5447:
5437:
5412:
5361:
5253:
5248:
5197:
5131:
4817:
2934:. Barre, Massachusetts: Barre Center for Buddhist Studies. 1998.
2274:
2237:
2083:
2030:, which in turn served as the base of a large 32-spoke sandstone
1598:
1539:
1279:
669:
412:
407:
397:
377:
367:
296:
8901:
8669:
4181:
Elliott, Mark; Diemberger, Hildegard; Clemente, Michela (2014).
3953:
1990:
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
1574:
10294:
10279:
10115:
9977:
9957:
9732:
9394:
9274:
9264:
9199:
8827:
8783:
8768:
8758:
8728:
8652:
8535:
8303:
8175:
7919:
7914:
7768:
7638:
7571:
7539:
7494:
7454:
6777:
6767:
6678:
6628:
6583:
6563:
6548:
6488:
6444:
6394:
6388:
5853:
5843:
5726:
5641:
5636:
5492:
5356:
5351:
5258:
4799:
2158:
2136:
provided much of the financial support for this project, while
2079:
2016:
1989:
1844:
1801:
1696:
1684:
and chiefs of Hind came forward to proffer their allegiance ".
1658:
1642:
1464:
1445:
1422:
1246:
1237:
1201:
1129:
684:
679:
674:
637:
452:
319:
271:
4686:
The Artificial Empire: The Indian Landscapes of William Hodges
4568:
Land of the Seven Rivers: A Brief History of India's Geography
3397:
3152:
3109:
3107:
1812:
19th century: more looting and early archeological excavations
1687:
While Qutbuddin Aibek destroyed Sarnath, it was the troops of
10434:
10269:
10127:
10093:
10073:
10043:
9972:
9389:
9234:
9112:
9107:
9077:
9032:
8879:
8874:
8753:
8458:
8283:
8250:
8240:
7567:
7490:
6894:
6822:
6772:
6762:
6673:
6668:
6593:
6452:
6448:
6283:
6125:
5772:
5696:
5666:
5166:
5046:
4259:
Travels in India, during the years 1780, 1781, 1782, and 1783
4205:
4094:
Sarnath: A Critical History of the Place Where Buddhism Began
3556:
3460:
2961:"Maha-parinibbana Sutta: Last Days of the Buddha (Part Five)"
2087:
1958:
1786:
1700:
1692:
1602:
1441:
1366:
1260:
1215:
According to Buddhist tradition, Sarnath is where, circa 528
919:
194:
3682:
1559:. She takes credit for the construction or restoration of a
1371:(Sanskrit) refer to an accomplished and enlightened person.
1196:) is a place located 10 kilometres (6.2 miles) northeast of
10304:
9097:
8763:
8260:
7773:
7687:
6904:
6757:
6294:
4396:
Gotama Buddha: A Biography Based on the Most Reliable Texts
3104:
1835:
In 1835ā1836, a 21-year-old British Army engineer with the
1500:
near a stupa that marked the location where the Buddha set
1436:
was (at a later time) also practised here. Also, images of
1319:
4489:
The Return of the Buddha: Ancient Symbols for a New Nation
4428:
Life of Buddha in Frescoes: Mulagandhakuti Vihara, Sarnath
4021:
3872:"Centuries of Pilgrimage:Buddhists Still Flock to Sarnath"
3438:
3436:
3434:
3432:
2496:
Plan of excavations at Sarnath, with sites labelled using
2198:
Garden of Spiritual Wisdom, located on the grounds of the
9962:
8498:
4261:. London: printed for the author, and sold by J. Edwards.
4180:
4039:
3762:
3688:"Ancient Buddhist Site, Sarnath, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh"
3448:
3184:
4689:(1st ed.). Abingdon-on-Thames, England: Routledge.
3664:
2791:
Temple and monastery of the Tibetan community in Sarnath
1710:
4456:
Archaeological Survey of India Annual Report, 1904ā1905
4009:
3985:
3714:
3640:
3508:
3429:
3343:
3300:
3298:
3296:
3269:
3068:
2767:
sculpture, located in the modern Mulagandha Kuty Vihara
2248:, the fifth auspicious life event is the attainment of
1479:
The influence of Buddhism continued to grow during the
4539:. Calcutta: Superintendent Government Printing, India.
4057:
4045:
3997:
3580:
3532:
3520:
3496:
3484:
3281:
2955:
2953:
2059:
The Dharma Chakra Jina Vihar, a massive monastery and
1758:, although he mistook it to be a ruined Hindu temple.
4069:
3906:
Federation of Jain Associations in North America 2021
3257:
3245:
2989:
1972:
his devout followers should visit and look upon with
1274:
his devout followers should visit and look upon with
4245:. Vol. 2. New Delhi: People's Publishing House.
4184:
Buddha's Word: The Life of Books in Tibet and Beyond
3916:
3914:
3786:
3750:
3738:
3628:
3379:
3367:
3293:
3131:
3119:
3080:
2870:
2868:
2157:. Its interior walls are extensively decorated with
1945:
1934:
translated the inscriptionāwhich was written in the
1579:
Along with Sarnath (which is located in present-day
3652:
3604:
3592:
3568:
3544:
3472:
3233:
3044:
2950:
2729:
Interior of the Sri Digamber Jain temple at Sarnath
2633:
inscription on the main pillar of Ashoka at Sarnath
1883:
20th century: extensive excavations and restoration
1389:
4512:. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
3774:
3092:
3056:
2825:NRI Department, Government of Uttar Pradesh, India
1516:(8thā11th centuries) period, the rulers built new
6538:
4981:
4533:Catalogue of the Museum of Archaeology at Sarnath
3920:
3911:
3839:"Sarnath gets country's tallest statue of Buddha"
3804:
3798:
3032:
2865:
2195:Vajra Vidya Institute for Higher Buddhist Studies
2042:, and the wheel of dharma is incorporated in the
1715:Very few Buddhists remained in India after their
10487:
4294:(1st ed.). London: MacMillan & Company.
4206:Federation of Jain Associations in North America
4150:. Vol. 1. Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India:
4148:Four reports made during the years 1862-63-64-65
2916:
2914:
2532:can be seen on the right side of the photograph.
7400:
4786:in the Buddhist Dictionary of Pali Proper Names
4385:. London: Hutchison & Co. pp. 123ā222.
3869:
3158:"Accession Number: 33 (Kumaradevi inscription)"
2648:of the head of a West Asian foreigner from the
2590:The Lion Capital of Ashoka, now located in the
1797:). Duncan published his observations in 1799.
1615:) in the early to mid-12th century. Apart from
2143:supervised its construction. Dharmapala was a
1968:), the Buddha mentioned Sarnath as one of the
1816:The next modern description of Sarnath was by
1459:Buddhism further expanded in India during the
1270:), the Buddha mentioned Sarnath as one of the
7828:
6524:
6310:
4967:
4833:
2911:
1575:Late 12th century: the destruction of Sarnath
1507:
1154:
494:
8610:Basic points unifying TheravÄda and MahÄyÄna
2857:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2292:
2205:
1773:) described the discovery of a green marble
1474:
7442:
7239:Central Institute of Higher Tibetan Studies
7221:
4743:Wagner, Anne (2021). Marusek, Sarah (ed.).
3316:
2667:of the Mauryan period, excavated at Sarnath
2254:. Shreyansanatha was among the twenty Jain
2244:of Shreyansanatha took place. According to
2107:
7835:
7821:
6531:
6517:
6317:
6303:
4974:
4960:
4840:
4826:
4365:Sarnath: Archaeology, Art and Architecture
4138:
3562:
3466:
3310:
3148:
3146:
2460:" in Sarnath when not on his pilgrimages.
2147:Buddhist monk who was instrumental in the
1394:Buddhism flourished in Sarnath during the
1161:
1147:
501:
487:
4679:
4420:. Kolkata: Calcutta Oriental Book Agency.
4347:
4097:. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute.
4027:
4015:
3947:
3863:
3007:
2886:
2819:
2817:
2240:. It is also the place where four of the
2015:The Dharmarajika Stupa is one of the few
1669:king at that time) was killed during the
1547:, whose capital was located at Varanasi.
1418:), as well as for art and architecture.
1286:(where Buddhists say the Buddha attained
4701:
4651:
4623:
4389:
3792:
3768:
3622:
3502:
2995:
2880:
2419:
2215:
2111:
2103:, as well as the Kumaradevi inscription.
1886:
1496:. In his writings, Xuanzang mentioned a
1398:(c. 600 ā 200 BCE, from the time of the
512:
9797:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
7422:
4284:
4268:Historical Dictionary of Medieval India
4111:
4040:Elliott, Diemberger & Clemente 2014
4003:
3831:
3391:
3214:
3143:
2745:, a Buddhist temple constructed by the
1645:(which is in present-day Afghanistan).
39:Historical City in Uttar Pradesh, India
27:Historical city in Uttar Pradesh, India
14:
10488:
10000:List of Buddhist architecture in China
5332:Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park
4749:. Cham, Switzerland: Springer Nature.
4742:
4661:. Delhi: B. R. Publishing Corporation.
4658:Benares: The Sacred City of the Hindus
4561:
4550:Guide to the Buddhist ruins of Sarnath
4491:(1st ed.). New Delhi: Routledge.
4446:
4413:
4376:
4318:
4249:
4158:
3991:
3756:
3732:
3720:
3676:
3646:
3634:
3514:
3454:
3442:
3385:
3361:
3349:
3304:
3275:
3263:
3251:
3074:
3001:
2814:
1942:-and tentatively dated it to 249 BCE.
7816:
7249:Sampurnanand Sanskrit Vishwavidyalaya
6512:
6341:Intentionally left blank for sometime
6298:
4955:
4821:
4728:"Epigraphical Discoveries at Sarnath"
4722:
4665:
4585:
4543:
4526:
4505:
4462:
4417:The History of the GÄhadavÄla Dynasty
4354:The Complete Works Of H. P. Lovecraft
4298:
4231:
4090:
4063:
4051:
3921:Shubham Mansingka (11 January 2017).
3805:Shubham Mansingka (11 January 2017).
3744:
3702:from the original on 26 November 2021
3670:
3658:
3610:
3598:
3586:
3574:
3550:
3538:
3526:
3490:
3478:
3417:from the original on 17 December 2022
3287:
3239:
3202:
3190:
3137:
3125:
3113:
3098:
3062:
3050:
3038:
2938:from the original on 17 December 2022
2874:
2839:from the original on 17 December 2022
1711:18th century: rediscovery and looting
1538:and patronised existing ones such as
4424:
4361:
4339:. Vol. Book III. Translated by
4265:
4075:
3967:Department of Tourism, Uttar Pradesh
3780:
3409:. Sarnath, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh:
3227:
3164:. Sarnath, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh:
1754:. Hodges also briefly described the
1661:to Varanasi and Sarnath in 1194 CE.
1609:(which the inscription refers to as
1359:in the Sanskrit language. The terms
1353:. This name corresponds to the name
517:Map of Sarnath in relation to other
7277:Harish Chandra Postgraduate College
4483:
4328:. London: Fisher, Son, and Jackson.
4304:"Sarnath Inscription of Kumaradevi"
4255:"Chaper IV: Description of Benares"
4118:History of Medieval India: 800-1700
3973:from the original on 1 January 2023
3935:from the original on 1 January 2023
3884:from the original on 1 January 2023
3851:from the original on 2 January 2023
3819:from the original on 1 January 2023
3373:
3331:from the original on 2 January 2023
2446:Sarnath is one of the locations of
1421:However, the presence of images of
24:
10496:Buddhist pilgrimage sites in India
9787:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
7605:Shri Tilbhandeshwar Mahadev Mandir
4847:
4469:. Lakeville, Minnesota: Grafikol.
4332:
3086:
2424:In her 1832 poetical illustration
1996:of outstanding universal value to
1978:Beginning in the late 18th century
1855:, and they are now located in the
1745:became possibly the first British
1249:, Bhaddiya, Vappa and Mahanama).
612:Decline in the Indian subcontinent
607:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
25:
10547:
10506:Census towns in Varanasi district
6938:Incumbent Prime Minister of India
6064:Subrahmanya Temple, Saluvankuppam
4917:Buddha Preaching his First Sermon
4764:
4383:Hutchinson's Story of the Nations
3870:Katherine Tanko (30 April 1999).
3172:from the original on 7 March 2023
3020:from the original on 7 March 2023
2977:from the original on 25 June 2020
2899:from the original on 7 March 2023
2764:Buddha Preaching his First Sermon
2567:Buddha Preaching his First Sermon
2154:Buddha Preaching his First Sermon
2100:Buddha Preaching his First Sermon
2053:Buddha Preaching his First Sermon
1946:Present day: archaeological ruins
10516:Former populated places in India
10468:
10458:
10457:
10015:Thai temple art and architecture
9760:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
8000:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
7866:
7853:
7843:
6849:
6732:
5140:
4936:
4935:
4770:
4607:10.1007/978-94-024-0852-2_100384
3955:Uttar Pradesh Tourism Department
2796:
2784:
2772:
2754:
2734:
2722:
2706:
2684:
2672:
2657:
2638:
2623:
2611:
2599:
2583:
2553:
2537:
2517:
2505:
2489:
2425:
1390:5th century BCE ā 6th century CE
1128:
547:
270:
187:
124:
117:
94:
87:
59:
10501:Buddhist sites in Uttar Pradesh
7867:
7674:Shri Guru Ravidass Janam Asthan
4707:"It's not quite Bamiyan but..."
4124:. Hyderabad: Orient BlackSwan.
3726:
3616:
3355:
3221:
3208:
3196:
2190:Khenchen Palden Sherab Rinpoche
2128:is a temple constructed by the
1665:(c. 1170ā1194 CE, the reigning
1583:), the most important Buddhist
1463:(4th to 6th centuries) period.
524:sites and notable nearby cities
125:
95:
10005:Japanese Buddhist architecture
9807:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
8887:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
8078:Places where the Buddha stayed
7282:Sri Agrasen Kanya P.G. College
7244:Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith
5743:Anakkara megalithic necropolis
5652:Brahmagiri archaeological site
4555:Archaeological Survey of India
4370:Archaeological Survey of India
4152:Archaeological Survey of India
4084:
3411:Archaeological Survey of India
3399:Archaeological Survey of India
3166:Archaeological Survey of India
3154:Archaeological Survey of India
2273:for centuries. A 17th-century
2269:Sarnath has been an important
1865:Archaeological Survey of India
1557:Pithipati dynasty of Bodh Gaya
1452:was located very close to the
1448:were found at the site, and a
13:
1:
10526:Jain temples in Uttar Pradesh
10020:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
7287:Subhash Chandra Mahavidyalaya
7200:Varanasi Multi-Modal Terminal
4983:Archaeological sites in India
4711:Tricycle: The Buddhist Review
4681:Tillotson, Giles Henry Rupert
3807:"Thai Temple & Monastery"
3327:. Chandigarh: Tribune Trust.
3162:Archaeological Museum Sarnath
2808:
2477:The Doom That Came to Sarnath
1471:with monks residing in them.
1200:, near the confluence of the
32:The Doom That Came to Sarnath
9777:Buddhism and the Roman world
9753:Decline of Buddhism in India
9748:History of Buddhism in India
7848: Topics in
7526:Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple
7377:W. H. Smith Memorial School
6324:
5057:Gudiwada Dibba, Vizianagaram
4798:by the Chinese pilgrim monk
4778:travel guide from Wikivoyage
4091:Asher, Frederick M. (2020).
3963:Year-wise Tourist Statistics
3696:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
3684:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
2592:Sarnath Archeological Museum
2456:. Teshoo Lama stays at the "
2149:revival of Buddhism in India
2036:Sarnath Archeological Museum
1601:(all located in present-day
1569:Sarnath Archeological Museum
1498:pillar constructed by Ashoka
1295:
1278:. The other three sites are
810:Buddhist Paths to liberation
7:
8975:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
8715:
7373:St. John's School, Varanasi
7325:Central Hindu Girls School
7103:Lal Bahadur Shastri Airport
4266:Khan, Iqtidar Alam (2008).
2301:Tourist arrival in Sarnath
2242:five auspicious life events
1894:'s plan of excavation. The
1828:who later became the first
1657:'s army ā led an army from
1377:
1365:
1355:
1335:
1310:
10:
10552:
9925:The unanswerable questions
7370:St Joseph's Convent School
7353:C.M. Anglo Bengali College
7297:Vasant Kanya Mahavidyalaya
5677:Kallur archaeological site
5138:
4675:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
4349:Lovecraft, Howard Phillips
3317:Pran Nevile (3 May 2009).
2482:
2458:Temple of the Tirthankhers
2209:
2056:was found in the vicinity.
1826:British East India Company
1508:8th century ā 12th century
1483:(6thā8th centuries). When
1384:
29:
10453:
10405:
10320:
10235:
10010:Buddhist temples in Korea
9933:
9835:
9718:
9415:
9343:
9170:
9043:
8983:
8618:
8573:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
8484:
8476:Three planes of existence
8424:
8269:
8161:
8091:
8083:Buddha in world religions
7945:
7890:
7862:
7792:
7744:
7686:
7664:
7637:
7613:
7590:Mrityunjay Mahadev Mandir
7566:
7534:
7516:
7489:
7471:
7453:
7389:
7361:
7343:
7320:Central Hindu Boys School
7310:
7302:Vasanta College for Women
7292:Sunbeam College for Women
7272:DAV Post Graduate College
7267:Arya Mahila Mahavidyalaya
7257:
7212:
7190:
7157:
7111:
7095:
7088:
7031:
7013:
7004:
6947:
6922:
6913:
6872:
6846:
6741:
6730:
6547:
6503:
6405:
6387:
6373:
6359:
6348:
6332:
6206:
6160:
6139:
6113:
6072:
6031:
6015:
5989:
5958:
5882:
5821:
5735:
5629:
5563:
5527:
5506:
5400:
5324:
5303:
5287:
5206:
5180:
5149:
4989:
4931:
4896:
4855:
4320:Landon, Letitia Elizabeth
2403:
2389:
2375:
2361:
2347:
2333:
2319:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2293:Other tourist attractions
2271:pilgrimage site for Jains
2206:As a Jain pilgrimage site
2061:living quarters for monks
1970:four places of pilgrimage
1861:the Buddha's first sermon
1853:Asiatic Society of Bengal
1830:Surveyor General of India
1818:Francis Buchanan-Hamilton
1765:(a charter member of the
1717:persecution and expulsion
1561:living quarters for monks
1475:6th century ā 8th century
1272:four places of pilgrimage
235:
225:
220:
210:
200:
182:
147:
138:Show map of Uttar Pradesh
81:
73:
58:
51:
44:
9792:Persecution of Buddhists
9013:Four stages of awakening
8394:Three marks of existence
7980:Physical characteristics
7229:Banaras Hindu University
4653:Sherring, Matthew Atmore
4452:"Excavations at Sarnath"
4336:The Life of Hiuen-Tsiang
3319:"India's past on canvas"
3010:"Buddha Tales, Volume 1"
2715:Sri Digamber Jain temple
2594:, as it appeared in 2011
2530:Sri Digamber Jain temple
2441:Letitia Elizabeth Landon
2432:Sarnat, a Boodh Monument
2116:Buddhist monk in Sarnath
2108:Modern places of worship
1857:Indian Museum in Kolkata
1728:written in 1612 CE (the
9155:Ten principal disciples
8038:(aunt, adoptive mother)
7585:Kashi Vishwanath Temple
5803:Thovarimala Ezhuthupara
4625:Schumann, Hans Wolfgang
4448:Oertel, Friedrich Oscar
2646:Greco-Persian sculpture
2544:Buddha statue inside a
1986:nominated for inclusion
1984:. In 1998, Sarnath was
1551:Kumaradevi (consort of
1324:ancient Buddhist legend
830:Philosophical reasoning
9865:Buddhism and democracy
9378:Tibetan Buddhist canon
9373:Chinese Buddhist canon
8605:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
8600:Early Buddhist schools
7802:Sir Sunderlal Hospital
7600:Shri Vishwanath Mandir
6992:Surendra Narayan Singh
6977:Neel Ratan Singh Patel
4904:Lion Capital of Ashoka
4587:Sarao, Karam Tej Singh
4463:Phuoc, Le Huu (2010).
4425:Nosu, Kosetsu (1939).
4377:Meston, James (1915).
3923:"Digambar Jain Temple"
3116:, pp. 320, 327ā8.
2889:"The First Five Monks"
2743:Mulagandha Kuty Vihara
2562:Lion Capital of Ashoka
2223:
2126:Mulagandha Kuty Vihara
2117:
2040:Supreme Court of India
2028:Lion Capital of Ashoka
1924:, and remnants of the
1899:
1824:was an officer in the
1752:Greek-inspired columns
1416:early Buddhist schools
1343:in the Pali language.
1219:, at 35 years of age,
597:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
525:
9875:Eight Consciousnesses
7985:Life of Buddha in art
7548:Annapurna Devi Mandir
4667:Smith, Vincent Arthur
4466:Buddhist Architecture
4414:Niyogi, Roma (1959).
4211:Compendium of Jainism
4140:Cunningham, Alexander
2500:'s terminology (1835)
2471:published in 1921 by
2420:In English literature
2219:
2115:
2095:State Emblem of India
1974:feelings of reverence
1953:Mahaparinibbana Sutta
1890:
1837:Bengal Engineer Group
1276:feelings of reverence
1255:Mahaparinibbana Sutta
1176:(also referred to as
865:Aids to Enlightenment
690:Dependent Origination
516:
314:Four Additional Sites
10352:East Asian religions
9782:Buddhism in the West
9353:Early Buddhist texts
8968:Four Right Exertions
8434:Ten spiritual realms
7927:Noble Eightfold Path
7706:Ganga Mahal Ghat (I)
7430:St. Mary's Cathedral
5813:Vizhinjam rock caves
5077:Kotturu Dhanadibbalu
4724:Vogel, Jean Philippe
4599:Buddhism and Jainism
4485:Ray, Himanshu Prabha
4362:Mani, B. R. (2012).
4237:Nizami, Khaliq Ahmad
3193:, pp. 321, 327.
2498:Alexander Cunningham
2184:the one at Bodh Gaya
2134:Mary Robinson Foster
1994:World Heritage Sites
1841:Alexander Cunningham
1791:Maharaja Chait Singh
1779:Alexander Cunningham
1555:) and member of the
1502:the wheel of the law
1494:the Sammatiya school
835:Devotional practices
658:Noble Eightfold Path
10475:Religion portal
10222:Temple of the Tooth
10101:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
9140:UpÄsaka and UpÄsikÄ
8633:BodhipakkhiyÄdhammÄ
8416:Two truths doctrine
8236:Mahapajapati Gotamī
8036:Mahapajapati Gotamī
7580:Kaal Bhairav Mandir
7553:Lalita Gauri Mandir
7508:Sankata Devi Mandir
7463:Baba Keenaram Sthal
7330:Delhi Public School
7177:National Highway 35
7172:National Highway 28
6967:Kailash Nath Sonkar
6559:Adhkatiya Kala Khas
4705:(2 November 2009).
4635:Motilal Banarsidass
4506:Sadan, Jha (2016).
4154:. pp. 103ā130.
3673:, pp. 166ā167.
3565:, pp. 103ā130.
3469:, pp. 118ā119.
3457:, pp. 131ā133.
2932:Bhikkhu, Thanissaro
2665:Perso-Ionic capital
2570:sculpture, and the
2435:., to a picture by
2302:
1671:Battle of Chandawar
1553:King Govindachandra
1396:second urbanisation
1135:Buddhism portal
1008:Buddhism by country
770:Sanskrit literature
522:Buddhist pilgrimage
281:The Four Main Sites
263:Buddha's Holy Sites
167:25.3780Ā°N 83.0251Ā°E
163: /
10397:Western philosophy
9995:Dzong architecture
9817:Vipassana movement
9812:Buddhist modernism
9240:Emperor Wen of Sui
9008:PratyekabuddhayÄna
8941:Threefold Training
8743:Vipassana movement
8459:Hungry Ghost realm
8279:AvidyÄ (Ignorance)
8226:Puį¹į¹a MantÄnÄ«putta
7975:Great Renunciation
7970:Eight Great Events
7852:
7764:Bharat Mata Mandir
7759:Bharat Kala Bhavan
7701:Dashashwamedh Ghat
7621:Tulsi Manas Mandir
7558:Vishalakshi Temple
7481:Bharat Mata Mandir
7234:IIT (BHU) Varanasi
6987:Saurabh Srivastava
5687:Kupgal petroglyphs
5550:Martand Sun Temple
4732:Epigraphica Indica
4433:Maha Bodhi Society
4308:Epigraphica Indica
3928:The Times of India
3877:The New York Times
3844:The Times of India
3812:The Times of India
3413:- Sarnath Circle.
3168:- Sarnath Circle.
3089:, pp. 98ā100.
3008:BuddhaNet (2008).
2893:Life of the Buddha
2887:BuddhaNet (2008).
2747:Maha Bodhi Society
2300:
2283:Sarnath Jain Tirth
2224:
2221:Sarnath Jain Tirth
2212:Sarnath Jain Tirth
2169:Buddhas of Bamiyan
2130:Maha Bodhi Society
2118:
2067:(c. 1114ā1155 CE).
1900:
1771:Governor of Bombay
1667:Gahadavala dynasty
1631:military campaigns
1621:had been declining
1545:Gahadavala dynasty
622:Buddhist modernism
526:
519:Eight Great Places
226: ā¢ Local
10536:Varanasi district
10483:
10482:
10121:Om mani padme hum
9827:Women in Buddhism
9743:Buddhist councils
9613:Western countries
9401:MadhyamakÄlaį¹kÄra
9162:Shaolin Monastery
8739:Samatha-vipassanÄ
8349:PratÄ«tyasamutpÄda
8153:Metteyya/Maitreya
8071:
8063:
8055:
8047:
8039:
8031:
8023:
7900:Four Noble Truths
7810:
7809:
7746:Point of interest
7726:Sant Ravidas Ghat
7682:
7681:
7660:
7659:
7633:
7632:
7629:
7628:
7438:
7437:
7418:
7417:
7385:
7384:
7208:
7207:
7139:Varanasi Junction
7084:
7083:
7000:
6999:
6868:
6867:
6862:
6861:
6541:Varanasi district
6413:Amara Khaira Chak
6381:Varanasi district
6367:Varanasi division
6292:
6291:
6274:Pandu Rajar Dhibi
6224:Bishnupur temples
6059:Sittanavasal Cave
5528:Jammu and Kashmir
5269:Son Bhandar Caves
5150:Arunachal Pradesh
5052:Gudimallam Lingam
5037:Ghantasala, India
4949:
4948:
4333:Li, Hwui (1914).
4160:Duncan, Johnathan
4144:"Banaras Sarnath"
4078:, pp. 60ā61.
4066:, pp. 101ā2.
4054:, pp. 374ā5.
4030:, pp. 41ā44.
3994:, pp. 16ā17.
3847:. 16 March 2011.
3771:, pp. 267ā8.
3723:, pp. 61ā68.
3649:, pp. 68ā70.
3589:, pp. 27ā28.
3541:, pp. 14ā15.
3529:, pp. 12ā13.
3517:, pp. 62ā64.
3493:, pp. 17ā20.
3445:, pp. 61ā62.
3376:, pp. 78ā79.
3352:, pp. 59ā77.
3290:, pp. 21ā22.
3278:, pp. 130ā1.
3077:, pp. 60ā61.
2966:Access to Insight
2927:Access to Insight
2761:A replica of the
2701:" (circa 129 CE).
2467:" is a fictional
2465:The Nameless City
2448:Rudyard Kipling's
2417:
2416:
1998:cultural heritage
1992:(UNESCO) list of
1950:According to the
1785:Jagat Singh (the
1747:landscape painter
1627:Islamic invasions
1304:derives from the
1252:According to the
1171:
1170:
653:Four Noble Truths
511:
510:
247:
246:
108:Show map of India
16:(Redirected from
10543:
10473:
10472:
10461:
10460:
10300:Sacred languages
10148:Maya Devi Temple
10111:Mahabodhi Temple
9915:Secular Buddhism
9880:Engaged Buddhism
8720:
8568:Tibetan Buddhism
8519:Vietnamese Thiį»n
8118:MahÄsthÄmaprÄpta
8069:
8061:
8053:
8045:
8037:
8029:
8021:
7870:
7869:
7857:
7847:
7837:
7830:
7823:
7814:
7813:
7716:Manikarnika Ghat
7662:
7661:
7635:
7634:
7451:
7450:
7440:
7439:
7420:
7419:
7402:Buddhist temples
7398:
7397:
7345:UP board schools
7219:
7218:
7167:Grand Trunk Road
7093:
7092:
7011:
7010:
6982:Ravindra Jaiswal
6972:Neelkanth Tiwari
6920:
6919:
6856:India portal
6854:
6853:
6852:
6736:
6533:
6526:
6519:
6510:
6509:
6357:
6356:
6319:
6312:
6305:
6296:
6295:
5758:Cheraman Parambu
5717:Shravanabelagola
5507:Himachal Pradesh
5144:
4976:
4969:
4962:
4953:
4952:
4939:
4938:
4910:Bala Bodhisattva
4842:
4835:
4828:
4819:
4818:
4774:
4760:
4739:
4719:
4698:
4676:
4662:
4648:
4620:
4595:Long, Jeffery D.
4582:
4558:
4540:
4538:
4523:
4502:
4480:
4459:
4443:
4441:
4439:
4421:
4410:
4391:Nakamura, Hajime
4386:
4373:
4358:
4344:
4329:
4315:
4295:
4286:Kipling, Rudyard
4281:
4262:
4246:
4228:
4216:
4201:
4189:
4177:
4155:
4135:
4123:
4108:
4079:
4073:
4067:
4061:
4055:
4049:
4043:
4037:
4031:
4025:
4019:
4013:
4007:
4001:
3995:
3989:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3978:
3957:(10 June 2022).
3951:
3945:
3944:
3942:
3940:
3918:
3909:
3903:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3889:
3867:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3856:
3835:
3829:
3828:
3826:
3824:
3802:
3796:
3790:
3784:
3778:
3772:
3766:
3760:
3754:
3748:
3742:
3736:
3730:
3724:
3718:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3707:
3680:
3674:
3668:
3662:
3656:
3650:
3644:
3638:
3632:
3626:
3620:
3614:
3608:
3602:
3596:
3590:
3584:
3578:
3572:
3566:
3560:
3554:
3548:
3542:
3536:
3530:
3524:
3518:
3512:
3506:
3500:
3494:
3488:
3482:
3476:
3470:
3464:
3458:
3452:
3446:
3440:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3422:
3395:
3389:
3383:
3377:
3371:
3365:
3359:
3353:
3347:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3336:
3314:
3308:
3302:
3291:
3285:
3279:
3273:
3267:
3261:
3255:
3249:
3243:
3237:
3231:
3225:
3219:
3212:
3206:
3200:
3194:
3188:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3177:
3150:
3141:
3135:
3129:
3123:
3117:
3111:
3102:
3096:
3090:
3084:
3078:
3072:
3066:
3060:
3054:
3048:
3042:
3036:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3014:King Banyan Deer
3005:
2999:
2993:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2969:. Translated by
2957:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2930:. Translated by
2918:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2884:
2878:
2872:
2863:
2862:
2856:
2848:
2846:
2844:
2821:
2800:
2788:
2776:
2758:
2738:
2726:
2713:Exterior of the
2710:
2694:Bala Bodhisattva
2688:
2676:
2661:
2652:, Sarnath Museum
2642:
2627:
2615:
2603:
2587:
2557:
2541:
2521:
2509:
2493:
2429:
2303:
2299:
2200:Chaukhandi Stupa
2072:Chaukhandi Stupa
2002:Chaukhandi Stupa
1903:Friedrich Oertel
1892:Friedrich Oertel
1689:Bakhtiyar Khalji
1655:Muhammad of Ghor
1635:Muhammad of Ghor
1380:
1370:
1358:
1339:in Sanskrit, or
1338:
1313:
1227:after attaining
1225:his first sermon
1163:
1156:
1149:
1133:
1132:
860:Sublime abidings
551:
528:
527:
503:
496:
489:
274:
264:
255:
249:
248:
193:
191:
190:
178:
177:
175:
174:
173:
172:25.3780; 83.0251
168:
164:
161:
160:
159:
156:
139:
128:
127:
121:
109:
98:
97:
91:
63:
42:
41:
21:
10551:
10550:
10546:
10545:
10544:
10542:
10541:
10540:
10486:
10485:
10484:
10479:
10467:
10449:
10401:
10316:
10231:
9968:Ordination hall
9929:
9831:
9802:Buddhist crisis
9714:
9411:
9363:Mahayana sutras
9339:
9335:ThĆch Nhįŗ„t Hįŗ”nh
9166:
9039:
8979:
8929:Bodhisattva vow
8614:
8480:
8420:
8379:Taį¹hÄ (Craving)
8314:Five hindrances
8265:
8157:
8087:
7941:
7886:
7858:
7841:
7811:
7806:
7788:
7740:
7678:
7656:
7647:Gyanvapi Mosque
7625:
7609:
7562:
7530:
7512:
7485:
7467:
7445:
7434:
7414:
7392:
7381:
7357:
7339:
7306:
7253:
7204:
7186:
7153:
7107:
7080:
7066:Varanasi Cantt.
7027:
6996:
6943:
6915:
6909:
6875:dialects spoken
6874:
6873:Languages &
6864:
6863:
6858:
6850:
6848:
6842:
6744:
6737:
6728:
6550:
6543:
6537:
6499:
6497:Varanasi cantt.
6401:
6383:
6369:
6351:
6344:
6328:
6323:
6293:
6288:
6229:Chandraketugarh
6202:
6156:
6135:
6109:
6068:
6027:
6011:
5985:
5954:
5915:Ghorawadi Caves
5878:
5849:Panguria, India
5817:
5731:
5625:
5571:Barwadi Punkhri
5559:
5523:
5502:
5396:
5320:
5299:
5283:
5264:Saptaparni Cave
5202:
5176:
5145:
5136:
5127:Undavalli caves
4985:
4980:
4950:
4945:
4927:
4923:Sarnath capital
4892:
4851:
4846:
4793:Description of
4767:
4757:
4645:
4617:
4579:
4563:Sanyal, Sanjeev
4545:Sahni, Daya Ram
4536:
4528:Sahni, Daya Ram
4520:
4499:
4477:
4437:
4435:
4407:
4278:
4251:Hodges, William
4233:Habib, Mohammad
4225:
4214:
4198:
4187:
4132:
4121:
4113:Chandra, Satish
4105:
4087:
4082:
4074:
4070:
4062:
4058:
4050:
4046:
4038:
4034:
4026:
4022:
4014:
4010:
4002:
3998:
3990:
3986:
3976:
3974:
3952:
3948:
3938:
3936:
3919:
3912:
3904:
3897:
3887:
3885:
3868:
3864:
3854:
3852:
3837:
3836:
3832:
3822:
3820:
3803:
3799:
3791:
3787:
3779:
3775:
3767:
3763:
3755:
3751:
3743:
3739:
3731:
3727:
3719:
3715:
3705:
3703:
3692:Tentative Lists
3681:
3677:
3669:
3665:
3657:
3653:
3645:
3641:
3633:
3629:
3621:
3617:
3609:
3605:
3597:
3593:
3585:
3581:
3573:
3569:
3563:Cunningham 1871
3561:
3557:
3549:
3545:
3537:
3533:
3525:
3521:
3513:
3509:
3501:
3497:
3489:
3485:
3477:
3473:
3467:Cunningham 1871
3465:
3461:
3453:
3449:
3441:
3430:
3420:
3418:
3396:
3392:
3384:
3380:
3372:
3368:
3360:
3356:
3348:
3344:
3334:
3332:
3315:
3311:
3303:
3294:
3286:
3282:
3274:
3270:
3262:
3258:
3250:
3246:
3238:
3234:
3226:
3222:
3213:
3209:
3201:
3197:
3189:
3185:
3175:
3173:
3151:
3144:
3136:
3132:
3128:, pp. 6ā8.
3124:
3120:
3112:
3105:
3097:
3093:
3085:
3081:
3073:
3069:
3061:
3057:
3049:
3045:
3037:
3033:
3023:
3021:
3006:
3002:
2994:
2990:
2980:
2978:
2959:
2958:
2951:
2941:
2939:
2920:
2919:
2912:
2902:
2900:
2885:
2881:
2873:
2866:
2850:
2849:
2842:
2840:
2829:"About Sarnath"
2822:
2815:
2811:
2804:
2801:
2792:
2789:
2780:
2777:
2768:
2759:
2750:
2739:
2730:
2727:
2718:
2711:
2702:
2689:
2680:
2677:
2668:
2662:
2653:
2643:
2634:
2628:
2619:
2616:
2607:
2604:
2595:
2588:
2579:
2558:
2549:
2542:
2533:
2522:
2513:
2510:
2501:
2494:
2485:
2473:H. P. Lovecraft
2422:
2295:
2214:
2208:
2110:
2084:Emperor Humayun
2032:wheel of dharma
1948:
1885:
1822:Colin Mackenzie
1814:
1795:Raja of Benares
1767:Asiatic Society
1763:Jonathan Duncan
1726:Jain manuscript
1713:
1647:Qutbuddin Aibek
1577:
1510:
1477:
1392:
1387:
1326:, in which the
1298:
1167:
1127:
1120:
1119:
1010:
1000:
999:
950:
940:
939:
905:
895:
894:
800:
790:
789:
760:Mahayana Sutras
740:
730:
729:
670:Five Aggregates
648:
647:
627:
626:
617:Later Buddhists
582:
507:
478:
477:
443:Ramagrama stupa
348:
340:
339:
315:
307:
306:
282:
262:
253:
188:
186:
171:
169:
165:
162:
157:
154:
152:
150:
149:
143:
142:
141:
140:
137:
136:
135:
134:
133:
129:
112:
111:
110:
107:
106:
105:
104:
103:
99:
77:
74:Nickname:
69:
54:
53:Historical City
47:
40:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
10549:
10539:
10538:
10533:
10528:
10523:
10521:Gautama Buddha
10518:
10513:
10511:Early Buddhism
10508:
10503:
10498:
10481:
10480:
10478:
10477:
10465:
10454:
10451:
10450:
10448:
10447:
10442:
10437:
10432:
10427:
10422:
10417:
10411:
10409:
10403:
10402:
10400:
10399:
10394:
10389:
10384:
10379:
10374:
10369:
10364:
10359:
10354:
10349:
10348:
10347:
10342:
10332:
10326:
10324:
10318:
10317:
10315:
10314:
10313:
10312:
10307:
10297:
10292:
10287:
10282:
10277:
10272:
10267:
10262:
10257:
10252:
10247:
10241:
10239:
10233:
10232:
10230:
10229:
10224:
10219:
10218:
10217:
10212:
10207:
10202:
10197:
10187:
10182:
10177:
10172:
10167:
10166:
10165:
10160:
10155:
10150:
10145:
10135:
10130:
10125:
10124:
10123:
10113:
10108:
10103:
10098:
10097:
10096:
10091:
10086:
10081:
10076:
10066:
10061:
10056:
10051:
10046:
10041:
10036:
10035:
10034:
10032:Greco-Buddhist
10024:
10023:
10022:
10017:
10012:
10007:
10002:
9997:
9992:
9987:
9986:
9985:
9983:Burmese pagoda
9975:
9970:
9965:
9960:
9955:
9950:
9939:
9937:
9931:
9930:
9928:
9927:
9922:
9917:
9912:
9907:
9902:
9897:
9892:
9887:
9882:
9877:
9872:
9867:
9862:
9857:
9852:
9847:
9841:
9839:
9833:
9832:
9830:
9829:
9824:
9819:
9814:
9809:
9804:
9799:
9794:
9789:
9784:
9779:
9774:
9773:
9772:
9765:Greco-Buddhism
9762:
9757:
9756:
9755:
9745:
9740:
9735:
9730:
9724:
9722:
9716:
9715:
9713:
9712:
9711:
9710:
9705:
9700:
9698:United Kingdom
9695:
9690:
9685:
9680:
9675:
9670:
9665:
9660:
9655:
9650:
9645:
9643:Czech Republic
9640:
9635:
9630:
9625:
9620:
9610:
9609:
9608:
9603:
9593:
9592:
9591:
9581:
9580:
9579:
9574:
9564:
9559:
9554:
9549:
9544:
9539:
9534:
9533:
9532:
9522:
9517:
9507:
9502:
9497:
9492:
9487:
9482:
9477:
9472:
9467:
9462:
9457:
9452:
9447:
9442:
9437:
9432:
9427:
9421:
9419:
9413:
9412:
9410:
9409:
9407:Abhidharmadīpa
9404:
9397:
9392:
9387:
9380:
9375:
9370:
9365:
9360:
9355:
9349:
9347:
9341:
9340:
9338:
9337:
9332:
9327:
9325:B. R. Ambedkar
9322:
9317:
9312:
9307:
9302:
9297:
9292:
9287:
9282:
9277:
9272:
9267:
9262:
9257:
9252:
9247:
9245:Songtsen Gampo
9242:
9237:
9232:
9227:
9222:
9217:
9212:
9207:
9202:
9197:
9192:
9187:
9182:
9176:
9174:
9168:
9167:
9165:
9164:
9159:
9158:
9157:
9147:
9142:
9137:
9132:
9127:
9122:
9121:
9120:
9110:
9105:
9100:
9095:
9090:
9085:
9080:
9075:
9070:
9065:
9060:
9055:
9049:
9047:
9041:
9040:
9038:
9037:
9036:
9035:
9030:
9025:
9020:
9010:
9005:
9000:
8995:
8989:
8987:
8981:
8980:
8978:
8977:
8972:
8971:
8970:
8960:
8959:
8958:
8953:
8948:
8938:
8937:
8936:
8931:
8926:
8924:Eight precepts
8921:
8911:
8910:
8909:
8904:
8899:
8894:
8884:
8883:
8882:
8872:
8867:
8862:
8861:
8860:
8855:
8850:
8840:
8835:
8830:
8825:
8820:
8819:
8818:
8813:
8803:
8798:
8797:
8796:
8791:
8786:
8781:
8776:
8771:
8766:
8761:
8756:
8751:
8746:
8736:
8731:
8726:
8721:
8712:
8702:
8697:
8695:Five Strengths
8692:
8687:
8682:
8677:
8672:
8667:
8662:
8661:
8660:
8655:
8650:
8645:
8635:
8630:
8624:
8622:
8616:
8615:
8613:
8612:
8607:
8602:
8597:
8592:
8587:
8586:
8585:
8580:
8575:
8570:
8560:
8559:
8558:
8553:
8548:
8543:
8538:
8533:
8528:
8523:
8522:
8521:
8516:
8511:
8506:
8490:
8488:
8482:
8481:
8479:
8478:
8473:
8472:
8471:
8466:
8461:
8456:
8451:
8446:
8436:
8430:
8428:
8422:
8421:
8419:
8418:
8413:
8412:
8411:
8406:
8401:
8391:
8386:
8381:
8376:
8371:
8366:
8361:
8356:
8351:
8346:
8341:
8336:
8334:Mental factors
8331:
8326:
8321:
8316:
8311:
8306:
8301:
8296:
8291:
8286:
8281:
8275:
8273:
8267:
8266:
8264:
8263:
8258:
8253:
8248:
8243:
8238:
8233:
8228:
8223:
8218:
8213:
8208:
8203:
8198:
8193:
8188:
8186:MahamoggallÄna
8183:
8178:
8173:
8167:
8165:
8159:
8158:
8156:
8155:
8150:
8145:
8140:
8135:
8130:
8125:
8120:
8115:
8110:
8109:
8108:
8101:AvalokiteÅvara
8097:
8095:
8089:
8088:
8086:
8085:
8080:
8075:
8074:
8073:
8065:
8057:
8049:
8041:
8033:
8025:
8012:
8007:
8002:
7997:
7992:
7987:
7982:
7977:
7972:
7967:
7962:
7957:
7951:
7949:
7943:
7942:
7940:
7939:
7934:
7929:
7924:
7923:
7922:
7917:
7912:
7902:
7896:
7894:
7888:
7887:
7885:
7884:
7879:
7874:
7863:
7860:
7859:
7840:
7839:
7832:
7825:
7817:
7808:
7807:
7805:
7804:
7798:
7796:
7790:
7789:
7787:
7786:
7781:
7776:
7771:
7766:
7761:
7756:
7750:
7748:
7742:
7741:
7739:
7738:
7733:
7728:
7723:
7718:
7713:
7708:
7703:
7698:
7692:
7690:
7684:
7683:
7680:
7679:
7677:
7676:
7670:
7668:
7658:
7657:
7655:
7654:
7652:Alamgir Mosque
7649:
7643:
7641:
7631:
7630:
7627:
7626:
7624:
7623:
7617:
7615:
7611:
7610:
7608:
7607:
7602:
7597:
7592:
7587:
7582:
7576:
7574:
7564:
7563:
7561:
7560:
7555:
7550:
7544:
7542:
7532:
7531:
7529:
7528:
7522:
7520:
7514:
7513:
7511:
7510:
7505:
7499:
7497:
7487:
7486:
7484:
7483:
7477:
7475:
7469:
7468:
7466:
7465:
7459:
7457:
7448:
7436:
7435:
7433:
7432:
7426:
7424:
7416:
7415:
7413:
7412:
7406:
7404:
7395:
7387:
7386:
7383:
7382:
7380:
7379:
7374:
7371:
7367:
7365:
7359:
7358:
7356:
7355:
7349:
7347:
7341:
7340:
7338:
7337:
7332:
7327:
7322:
7316:
7314:
7308:
7307:
7305:
7304:
7299:
7294:
7289:
7284:
7279:
7274:
7269:
7263:
7261:
7255:
7254:
7252:
7251:
7246:
7241:
7236:
7231:
7225:
7223:
7216:
7210:
7209:
7206:
7205:
7203:
7202:
7196:
7194:
7188:
7187:
7185:
7184:
7182:Malviya Bridge
7179:
7174:
7169:
7163:
7161:
7155:
7154:
7152:
7151:
7149:Varanasi Metro
7146:
7141:
7136:
7131:
7126:
7121:
7115:
7113:
7109:
7108:
7106:
7105:
7099:
7097:
7090:
7089:Transportation
7086:
7085:
7082:
7081:
7079:
7078:
7076:Varanasi South
7073:
7071:Varanasi North
7068:
7063:
7058:
7053:
7048:
7043:
7037:
7035:
7029:
7028:
7026:
7025:
7019:
7017:
7008:
7002:
7001:
6998:
6997:
6995:
6994:
6989:
6984:
6979:
6974:
6969:
6964:
6959:
6957:Avadhesh Singh
6953:
6951:
6945:
6944:
6942:
6941:
6928:
6926:
6917:
6916:representation
6911:
6910:
6908:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6892:
6889:
6884:
6878:
6876:
6870:
6869:
6866:
6865:
6860:
6859:
6847:
6844:
6843:
6841:
6840:
6835:
6830:
6825:
6820:
6815:
6810:
6805:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6770:
6765:
6760:
6755:
6749:
6747:
6739:
6738:
6731:
6729:
6727:
6726:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6704:Kuri, Varanasi
6701:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6641:
6636:
6631:
6626:
6621:
6616:
6611:
6606:
6604:Araji Hasanpur
6601:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6555:
6553:
6545:
6544:
6536:
6535:
6528:
6521:
6513:
6507:
6505:
6501:
6500:
6411:
6409:
6403:
6402:
6393:
6391:
6385:
6384:
6379:
6377:
6371:
6370:
6365:
6363:
6354:
6350:Administrative
6346:
6345:
6343:
6342:
6338:
6336:
6330:
6329:
6322:
6321:
6314:
6307:
6299:
6290:
6289:
6287:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6249:Harinarayanpur
6246:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6210:
6208:
6204:
6203:
6201:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6180:
6175:
6170:
6164:
6162:
6158:
6157:
6155:
6154:
6149:
6143:
6141:
6137:
6136:
6134:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6117:
6115:
6111:
6110:
6108:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6095:Nelakondapalli
6092:
6087:
6082:
6076:
6074:
6070:
6069:
6067:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6035:
6033:
6029:
6028:
6026:
6025:
6019:
6017:
6013:
6012:
6010:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5993:
5991:
5987:
5986:
5984:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5962:
5960:
5956:
5955:
5953:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5886:
5884:
5880:
5879:
5877:
5876:
5874:Udaygiri Caves
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5825:
5823:
5822:Madhya Pradesh
5819:
5818:
5816:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5739:
5737:
5733:
5732:
5730:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5633:
5631:
5627:
5626:
5624:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5567:
5565:
5561:
5560:
5558:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5531:
5529:
5525:
5524:
5522:
5521:
5519:Masrur Temples
5516:
5510:
5508:
5504:
5503:
5501:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5404:
5402:
5398:
5397:
5395:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5328:
5326:
5322:
5321:
5319:
5318:
5313:
5307:
5305:
5301:
5300:
5298:
5297:
5291:
5289:
5285:
5284:
5282:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5210:
5208:
5204:
5203:
5201:
5200:
5195:
5193:Kamakhya Hill
5190:
5184:
5182:
5178:
5177:
5175:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5153:
5151:
5147:
5146:
5139:
5137:
5135:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5097:Pavurallakonda
5094:
5092:Nagarjunakonda
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4993:
4991:
4990:Andhra Pradesh
4987:
4986:
4979:
4978:
4971:
4964:
4956:
4947:
4946:
4944:
4943:
4932:
4929:
4928:
4926:
4925:
4920:
4913:
4906:
4900:
4898:
4894:
4893:
4891:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4859:
4857:
4853:
4852:
4849:Sarnath Museum
4845:
4844:
4837:
4830:
4822:
4816:
4815:
4813:Sarnath Temple
4810:
4804:
4803:
4789:
4788:
4779:
4766:
4765:External links
4763:
4762:
4761:
4756:978-3030328641
4755:
4740:
4738:(17): 166ā179.
4720:
4699:
4677:
4663:
4649:
4643:
4621:
4616:978-9402408515
4615:
4583:
4578:978-8184756715
4577:
4559:
4541:
4524:
4519:978-1107118874
4518:
4503:
4498:978-0415711159
4497:
4481:
4476:978-0984404308
4475:
4460:
4444:
4422:
4411:
4406:978-4333018932
4405:
4387:
4374:
4359:
4345:
4330:
4316:
4296:
4282:
4277:978-0810855038
4276:
4263:
4247:
4229:
4224:978-1594060663
4223:
4202:
4197:978-0947595203
4196:
4178:
4156:
4136:
4131:978-9352874576
4130:
4109:
4104:978-1606066164
4103:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4080:
4068:
4056:
4044:
4042:, p. 125.
4032:
4028:Lovecraft 2011
4020:
4016:Lovecraft 2011
4008:
4006:, p. 266.
3996:
3984:
3946:
3910:
3908:, p. 241.
3895:
3862:
3830:
3797:
3785:
3773:
3761:
3749:
3747:, p. 177.
3737:
3725:
3713:
3675:
3663:
3651:
3639:
3627:
3615:
3603:
3591:
3579:
3567:
3555:
3543:
3531:
3519:
3507:
3495:
3483:
3471:
3459:
3447:
3428:
3403:"Dhamek Stupa"
3390:
3378:
3366:
3354:
3342:
3309:
3292:
3280:
3268:
3266:, p. 169.
3256:
3254:, p. 111.
3244:
3232:
3220:
3207:
3195:
3183:
3142:
3140:, p. 319.
3130:
3118:
3103:
3091:
3079:
3067:
3055:
3053:, p. 581.
3043:
3031:
3000:
2988:
2971:Vajira, Sister
2949:
2910:
2879:
2864:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2805:
2802:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2771:
2769:
2760:
2753:
2751:
2740:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2721:
2719:
2712:
2705:
2703:
2690:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2671:
2669:
2663:
2656:
2654:
2644:
2637:
2635:
2629:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2598:
2596:
2589:
2582:
2580:
2572:Ashokan pillar
2559:
2552:
2550:
2543:
2536:
2534:
2523:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2504:
2502:
2495:
2488:
2484:
2481:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2401:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2387:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2373:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2359:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2345:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2331:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2317:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2294:
2291:
2287:lotus position
2246:Jain cosmology
2228:Shreyansanatha
2210:Main article:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2202:
2196:
2193:
2186:
2176:
2172:
2165:
2162:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2091:
2068:
2065:Govindachandra
2057:
2047:
2024:Ashokan pillar
2020:
2013:
1947:
1944:
1911:Ashokan pillar
1884:
1881:
1813:
1810:
1743:William Hodges
1712:
1709:
1589:in India were
1576:
1573:
1509:
1506:
1490:Little Vehicle
1476:
1473:
1429:indicate that
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1297:
1294:
1221:Gautama Buddha
1169:
1168:
1166:
1165:
1158:
1151:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1137:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1011:
1006:
1005:
1002:
1001:
998:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
951:
946:
945:
942:
941:
938:
937:
932:
927:
925:Pratyekabuddha
922:
917:
912:
906:
901:
900:
897:
896:
893:
892:
887:
882:
880:Buddhist chant
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
801:
796:
795:
792:
791:
788:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
741:
738:Buddhist texts
736:
735:
732:
731:
728:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
666:
665:
655:
649:
646:
645:
640:
634:
633:
632:
629:
628:
625:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
583:
578:
577:
574:
573:
572:
571:
566:
561:
553:
552:
544:
543:
537:
536:
509:
508:
506:
505:
498:
491:
483:
480:
479:
476:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
355:
349:
346:
345:
342:
341:
338:
337:
332:
327:
322:
316:
313:
312:
309:
308:
305:
304:
299:
294:
289:
283:
280:
279:
276:
275:
267:
266:
258:
257:
245:
244:
239:
233:
232:
227:
223:
222:
218:
217:
212:
208:
207:
202:
198:
197:
184:
180:
179:
145:
144:
131:
130:
123:
122:
116:
115:
114:
113:
101:
100:
93:
92:
86:
85:
84:
83:
82:
79:
78:
75:
71:
70:
64:
56:
55:
52:
49:
48:
45:
38:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10548:
10537:
10534:
10532:
10529:
10527:
10524:
10522:
10519:
10517:
10514:
10512:
10509:
10507:
10504:
10502:
10499:
10497:
10494:
10493:
10491:
10476:
10471:
10466:
10464:
10456:
10455:
10452:
10446:
10443:
10441:
10438:
10436:
10433:
10431:
10428:
10426:
10423:
10421:
10418:
10416:
10413:
10412:
10410:
10408:
10404:
10398:
10395:
10393:
10390:
10388:
10385:
10383:
10380:
10378:
10375:
10373:
10370:
10368:
10365:
10363:
10360:
10358:
10355:
10353:
10350:
10346:
10343:
10341:
10338:
10337:
10336:
10333:
10331:
10328:
10327:
10325:
10323:
10319:
10311:
10308:
10306:
10303:
10302:
10301:
10298:
10296:
10293:
10291:
10288:
10286:
10283:
10281:
10278:
10276:
10273:
10271:
10268:
10266:
10263:
10261:
10258:
10256:
10253:
10251:
10248:
10246:
10243:
10242:
10240:
10238:
10237:Miscellaneous
10234:
10228:
10227:Vegetarianism
10225:
10223:
10220:
10216:
10213:
10211:
10208:
10206:
10203:
10201:
10198:
10196:
10193:
10192:
10191:
10188:
10186:
10183:
10181:
10178:
10176:
10173:
10171:
10168:
10164:
10161:
10159:
10156:
10154:
10151:
10149:
10146:
10144:
10141:
10140:
10139:
10136:
10134:
10131:
10129:
10126:
10122:
10119:
10118:
10117:
10114:
10112:
10109:
10107:
10104:
10102:
10099:
10095:
10092:
10090:
10087:
10085:
10082:
10080:
10077:
10075:
10072:
10071:
10070:
10067:
10065:
10062:
10060:
10057:
10055:
10052:
10050:
10049:Buddha in art
10047:
10045:
10042:
10040:
10037:
10033:
10030:
10029:
10028:
10025:
10021:
10018:
10016:
10013:
10011:
10008:
10006:
10003:
10001:
9998:
9996:
9993:
9991:
9988:
9984:
9981:
9980:
9979:
9976:
9974:
9971:
9969:
9966:
9964:
9961:
9959:
9956:
9954:
9951:
9949:
9946:
9945:
9944:
9941:
9940:
9938:
9936:
9932:
9926:
9923:
9921:
9918:
9916:
9913:
9911:
9908:
9906:
9903:
9901:
9898:
9896:
9893:
9891:
9888:
9886:
9883:
9881:
9878:
9876:
9873:
9871:
9868:
9866:
9863:
9861:
9858:
9856:
9853:
9851:
9848:
9846:
9843:
9842:
9840:
9838:
9834:
9828:
9825:
9823:
9820:
9818:
9815:
9813:
9810:
9808:
9805:
9803:
9800:
9798:
9795:
9793:
9790:
9788:
9785:
9783:
9780:
9778:
9775:
9771:
9768:
9767:
9766:
9763:
9761:
9758:
9754:
9751:
9750:
9749:
9746:
9744:
9741:
9739:
9736:
9734:
9731:
9729:
9726:
9725:
9723:
9721:
9717:
9709:
9706:
9704:
9703:United States
9701:
9699:
9696:
9694:
9691:
9689:
9686:
9684:
9681:
9679:
9676:
9674:
9671:
9669:
9666:
9664:
9661:
9659:
9656:
9654:
9651:
9649:
9646:
9644:
9641:
9639:
9636:
9634:
9631:
9629:
9626:
9624:
9621:
9619:
9616:
9615:
9614:
9611:
9607:
9604:
9602:
9599:
9598:
9597:
9594:
9590:
9587:
9586:
9585:
9582:
9578:
9575:
9573:
9570:
9569:
9568:
9565:
9563:
9560:
9558:
9555:
9553:
9550:
9548:
9545:
9543:
9540:
9538:
9535:
9530:
9526:
9523:
9521:
9518:
9516:
9513:
9512:
9511:
9508:
9506:
9503:
9501:
9498:
9496:
9493:
9491:
9488:
9486:
9483:
9481:
9478:
9476:
9473:
9471:
9468:
9466:
9463:
9461:
9458:
9456:
9453:
9451:
9448:
9446:
9443:
9441:
9438:
9436:
9433:
9431:
9428:
9426:
9423:
9422:
9420:
9418:
9414:
9408:
9405:
9403:
9402:
9398:
9396:
9393:
9391:
9388:
9386:
9385:
9381:
9379:
9376:
9374:
9371:
9369:
9366:
9364:
9361:
9359:
9356:
9354:
9351:
9350:
9348:
9346:
9342:
9336:
9333:
9331:
9328:
9326:
9323:
9321:
9318:
9316:
9313:
9311:
9308:
9306:
9303:
9301:
9298:
9296:
9293:
9291:
9288:
9286:
9283:
9281:
9278:
9276:
9273:
9271:
9268:
9266:
9263:
9261:
9260:Padmasambhava
9258:
9256:
9253:
9251:
9248:
9246:
9243:
9241:
9238:
9236:
9233:
9231:
9228:
9226:
9223:
9221:
9218:
9216:
9213:
9211:
9208:
9206:
9203:
9201:
9198:
9196:
9193:
9191:
9188:
9186:
9183:
9181:
9178:
9177:
9175:
9173:
9172:Major figures
9169:
9163:
9160:
9156:
9153:
9152:
9151:
9148:
9146:
9143:
9141:
9138:
9136:
9133:
9131:
9128:
9126:
9123:
9119:
9118:Western tulku
9116:
9115:
9114:
9111:
9109:
9106:
9104:
9101:
9099:
9096:
9094:
9091:
9089:
9086:
9084:
9081:
9079:
9076:
9074:
9071:
9069:
9066:
9064:
9061:
9059:
9056:
9054:
9051:
9050:
9048:
9046:
9042:
9034:
9031:
9029:
9026:
9024:
9021:
9019:
9016:
9015:
9014:
9011:
9009:
9006:
9004:
9001:
8999:
8996:
8994:
8991:
8990:
8988:
8986:
8982:
8976:
8973:
8969:
8966:
8965:
8964:
8961:
8957:
8954:
8952:
8949:
8947:
8944:
8943:
8942:
8939:
8935:
8932:
8930:
8927:
8925:
8922:
8920:
8919:Five precepts
8917:
8916:
8915:
8912:
8908:
8905:
8903:
8900:
8898:
8897:Dhamma vicaya
8895:
8893:
8890:
8889:
8888:
8885:
8881:
8878:
8877:
8876:
8873:
8871:
8868:
8866:
8863:
8859:
8856:
8854:
8851:
8849:
8846:
8845:
8844:
8841:
8839:
8836:
8834:
8831:
8829:
8826:
8824:
8821:
8817:
8814:
8812:
8809:
8808:
8807:
8804:
8802:
8799:
8795:
8792:
8790:
8787:
8785:
8782:
8780:
8777:
8775:
8772:
8770:
8767:
8765:
8762:
8760:
8757:
8755:
8752:
8750:
8747:
8744:
8740:
8737:
8735:
8732:
8730:
8727:
8725:
8722:
8719:
8718:
8713:
8711:
8708:
8707:
8706:
8703:
8701:
8698:
8696:
8693:
8691:
8688:
8686:
8683:
8681:
8678:
8676:
8673:
8671:
8668:
8666:
8665:BuddhÄbhiį¹£eka
8663:
8659:
8656:
8654:
8651:
8649:
8646:
8644:
8641:
8640:
8639:
8636:
8634:
8631:
8629:
8626:
8625:
8623:
8621:
8617:
8611:
8608:
8606:
8603:
8601:
8598:
8596:
8593:
8591:
8588:
8584:
8581:
8579:
8576:
8574:
8571:
8569:
8566:
8565:
8564:
8561:
8557:
8554:
8552:
8549:
8547:
8544:
8542:
8539:
8537:
8534:
8532:
8529:
8527:
8524:
8520:
8517:
8515:
8512:
8510:
8507:
8505:
8502:
8501:
8500:
8497:
8496:
8495:
8492:
8491:
8489:
8487:
8483:
8477:
8474:
8470:
8467:
8465:
8462:
8460:
8457:
8455:
8452:
8450:
8447:
8445:
8442:
8441:
8440:
8437:
8435:
8432:
8431:
8429:
8427:
8423:
8417:
8414:
8410:
8407:
8405:
8402:
8400:
8397:
8396:
8395:
8392:
8390:
8387:
8385:
8382:
8380:
8377:
8375:
8372:
8370:
8367:
8365:
8362:
8360:
8357:
8355:
8352:
8350:
8347:
8345:
8342:
8340:
8337:
8335:
8332:
8330:
8327:
8325:
8322:
8320:
8317:
8315:
8312:
8310:
8309:Enlightenment
8307:
8305:
8302:
8300:
8299:Dhamma theory
8297:
8295:
8294:Buddha-nature
8292:
8290:
8287:
8285:
8282:
8280:
8277:
8276:
8274:
8272:
8268:
8262:
8259:
8257:
8254:
8252:
8249:
8247:
8244:
8242:
8239:
8237:
8234:
8232:
8229:
8227:
8224:
8222:
8219:
8217:
8214:
8212:
8209:
8207:
8204:
8202:
8199:
8197:
8194:
8192:
8189:
8187:
8184:
8182:
8179:
8177:
8174:
8172:
8169:
8168:
8166:
8164:
8160:
8154:
8151:
8149:
8146:
8144:
8141:
8139:
8136:
8134:
8133:Samantabhadra
8131:
8129:
8126:
8124:
8121:
8119:
8116:
8114:
8111:
8107:
8104:
8103:
8102:
8099:
8098:
8096:
8094:
8090:
8084:
8081:
8079:
8076:
8072:
8066:
8064:
8058:
8056:
8050:
8048:
8042:
8040:
8034:
8032:
8026:
8024:
8018:
8017:
8016:
8013:
8011:
8008:
8006:
8003:
8001:
7998:
7996:
7993:
7991:
7988:
7986:
7983:
7981:
7978:
7976:
7973:
7971:
7968:
7966:
7963:
7961:
7958:
7956:
7953:
7952:
7950:
7948:
7944:
7938:
7935:
7933:
7930:
7928:
7925:
7921:
7918:
7916:
7913:
7911:
7908:
7907:
7906:
7903:
7901:
7898:
7897:
7895:
7893:
7889:
7883:
7880:
7878:
7875:
7873:
7865:
7864:
7861:
7856:
7851:
7846:
7838:
7833:
7831:
7826:
7824:
7819:
7818:
7815:
7803:
7800:
7799:
7797:
7795:
7791:
7785:
7784:Ramnagar Fort
7782:
7780:
7779:Jantar Mantar
7777:
7775:
7772:
7770:
7767:
7765:
7762:
7760:
7757:
7755:
7754:Ashoka Stambh
7752:
7751:
7749:
7747:
7743:
7737:
7734:
7732:
7729:
7727:
7724:
7722:
7719:
7717:
7714:
7712:
7709:
7707:
7704:
7702:
7699:
7697:
7694:
7693:
7691:
7689:
7685:
7675:
7672:
7671:
7669:
7667:
7663:
7653:
7650:
7648:
7645:
7644:
7642:
7640:
7636:
7622:
7619:
7618:
7616:
7612:
7606:
7603:
7601:
7598:
7596:
7595:Nepali Mandir
7593:
7591:
7588:
7586:
7583:
7581:
7578:
7577:
7575:
7573:
7569:
7565:
7559:
7556:
7554:
7551:
7549:
7546:
7545:
7543:
7541:
7537:
7533:
7527:
7524:
7523:
7521:
7519:
7515:
7509:
7506:
7504:
7501:
7500:
7498:
7496:
7492:
7488:
7482:
7479:
7478:
7476:
7474:
7470:
7464:
7461:
7460:
7458:
7456:
7452:
7449:
7447:
7441:
7431:
7428:
7427:
7425:
7421:
7411:
7408:
7407:
7405:
7403:
7399:
7396:
7394:
7388:
7378:
7375:
7372:
7369:
7368:
7366:
7364:
7360:
7354:
7351:
7350:
7348:
7346:
7342:
7336:
7333:
7331:
7328:
7326:
7323:
7321:
7318:
7317:
7315:
7313:
7309:
7303:
7300:
7298:
7295:
7293:
7290:
7288:
7285:
7283:
7280:
7278:
7275:
7273:
7270:
7268:
7265:
7264:
7262:
7260:
7256:
7250:
7247:
7245:
7242:
7240:
7237:
7235:
7232:
7230:
7227:
7226:
7224:
7220:
7217:
7215:
7211:
7201:
7198:
7197:
7195:
7193:
7189:
7183:
7180:
7178:
7175:
7173:
7170:
7168:
7165:
7164:
7162:
7160:
7156:
7150:
7147:
7145:
7144:Varanasi City
7142:
7140:
7137:
7135:
7132:
7130:
7127:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7117:
7116:
7114:
7110:
7104:
7101:
7100:
7098:
7094:
7091:
7087:
7077:
7074:
7072:
7069:
7067:
7064:
7062:
7059:
7057:
7054:
7052:
7049:
7047:
7044:
7042:
7039:
7038:
7036:
7034:
7030:
7024:
7021:
7020:
7018:
7016:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7003:
6993:
6990:
6988:
6985:
6983:
6980:
6978:
6975:
6973:
6970:
6968:
6965:
6963:
6960:
6958:
6955:
6954:
6952:
6950:
6946:
6939:
6935:
6934:
6933:Narendra Modi
6930:
6929:
6927:
6925:
6921:
6918:
6912:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6890:
6888:
6885:
6883:
6880:
6879:
6877:
6871:
6857:
6845:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6750:
6748:
6746:
6740:
6735:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6556:
6554:
6552:
6546:
6542:
6534:
6529:
6527:
6522:
6520:
6515:
6514:
6511:
6506:
6502:
6498:
6494:
6490:
6486:
6482:
6478:
6477:Sir Gobardhan
6474:
6470:
6466:
6462:
6458:
6454:
6450:
6446:
6442:
6438:
6434:
6430:
6426:
6422:
6418:
6414:
6410:
6408:
6404:
6400:
6396:
6392:
6390:
6386:
6382:
6378:
6376:
6372:
6368:
6364:
6362:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6347:
6340:
6339:
6337:
6335:
6331:
6327:
6320:
6315:
6313:
6308:
6306:
6301:
6300:
6297:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6211:
6209:
6205:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6165:
6163:
6161:Uttar Pradesh
6159:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6144:
6142:
6138:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6118:
6116:
6112:
6106:
6105:Warangal fort
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6077:
6075:
6071:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6054:Mahabalipuram
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6036:
6034:
6030:
6024:
6021:
6020:
6018:
6014:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5994:
5992:
5988:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5963:
5961:
5957:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5925:Kanheri Caves
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5887:
5885:
5881:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5826:
5824:
5820:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5740:
5738:
5734:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5702:Morera Thatte
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5682:Kanaganahalli
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5634:
5632:
5628:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5601:Kalhua Pahari
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5568:
5566:
5562:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5532:
5530:
5526:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5511:
5509:
5505:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5443:Harsh Ka Tila
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5405:
5403:
5399:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5329:
5327:
5323:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5311:Arvalem Caves
5309:
5308:
5306:
5302:
5296:
5293:
5292:
5290:
5286:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5239:Kesaria Stupa
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5229:Giriyak Stupa
5227:
5225:
5224:Barabar Caves
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5211:
5209:
5205:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5185:
5183:
5179:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5154:
5152:
5148:
5143:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5107:Ramatheertham
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5022:Bojjannakonda
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4994:
4992:
4988:
4984:
4977:
4972:
4970:
4965:
4963:
4958:
4957:
4954:
4942:
4934:
4933:
4930:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4918:
4914:
4912:
4911:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4901:
4899:
4895:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4860:
4858:
4854:
4850:
4843:
4838:
4836:
4831:
4829:
4824:
4823:
4820:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4805:
4801:
4797:
4796:
4791:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4780:
4777:
4773:
4769:
4768:
4758:
4752:
4748:
4747:
4741:
4737:
4733:
4729:
4725:
4721:
4717:
4713:
4712:
4708:
4704:
4700:
4696:
4692:
4688:
4687:
4682:
4678:
4674:
4673:
4668:
4664:
4660:
4659:
4654:
4650:
4646:
4640:
4636:
4633:. New Delhi:
4632:
4631:
4626:
4622:
4618:
4612:
4608:
4604:
4600:
4596:
4592:
4588:
4584:
4580:
4574:
4570:
4569:
4564:
4560:
4556:
4552:
4551:
4546:
4542:
4535:
4534:
4529:
4525:
4521:
4515:
4511:
4510:
4504:
4500:
4494:
4490:
4486:
4482:
4478:
4472:
4468:
4467:
4461:
4457:
4453:
4449:
4445:
4434:
4430:
4429:
4423:
4419:
4418:
4412:
4408:
4402:
4398:
4397:
4392:
4388:
4384:
4380:
4375:
4371:
4368:. New Delhi:
4367:
4366:
4360:
4356:
4355:
4350:
4346:
4342:
4338:
4337:
4331:
4327:
4326:
4321:
4317:
4314:(51): 319ā28.
4313:
4309:
4305:
4301:
4297:
4293:
4292:
4287:
4283:
4279:
4273:
4269:
4264:
4260:
4256:
4252:
4248:
4244:
4243:
4238:
4234:
4230:
4226:
4220:
4213:
4212:
4207:
4203:
4199:
4193:
4186:
4185:
4179:
4175:
4171:
4170:
4165:
4161:
4157:
4153:
4149:
4145:
4141:
4137:
4133:
4127:
4120:
4119:
4114:
4110:
4106:
4100:
4096:
4095:
4089:
4088:
4077:
4072:
4065:
4060:
4053:
4048:
4041:
4036:
4029:
4024:
4018:, p. 93.
4017:
4012:
4005:
4000:
3993:
3988:
3972:
3968:
3964:
3960:
3956:
3950:
3934:
3930:
3929:
3924:
3917:
3915:
3907:
3902:
3900:
3883:
3879:
3878:
3873:
3866:
3850:
3846:
3845:
3840:
3834:
3818:
3814:
3813:
3808:
3801:
3794:
3793:Tricycle 2009
3789:
3783:, p. 27.
3782:
3777:
3770:
3769:Nakamura 2001
3765:
3759:, p. 74.
3758:
3753:
3746:
3741:
3734:
3729:
3722:
3717:
3701:
3697:
3693:
3689:
3685:
3679:
3672:
3667:
3661:, p. 38.
3660:
3655:
3648:
3643:
3637:, p. 64.
3636:
3631:
3624:
3623:Sherring 1868
3619:
3613:, p. 27.
3612:
3607:
3601:, p. 24.
3600:
3595:
3588:
3583:
3577:, p. 12.
3576:
3571:
3564:
3559:
3553:, p. 23.
3552:
3547:
3540:
3535:
3528:
3523:
3516:
3511:
3505:, p. 26.
3504:
3503:Sherring 1868
3499:
3492:
3487:
3481:, p. 22.
3480:
3475:
3468:
3463:
3456:
3451:
3444:
3439:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3416:
3412:
3408:
3407:Our Monuments
3404:
3400:
3394:
3388:, p. 65.
3387:
3382:
3375:
3370:
3363:
3358:
3351:
3346:
3330:
3326:
3325:
3320:
3313:
3307:, p. 60.
3306:
3301:
3299:
3297:
3289:
3284:
3277:
3272:
3265:
3260:
3253:
3248:
3242:, p. 11.
3241:
3236:
3229:
3224:
3216:
3211:
3204:
3199:
3192:
3187:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3149:
3147:
3139:
3134:
3127:
3122:
3115:
3110:
3108:
3100:
3095:
3088:
3083:
3076:
3071:
3064:
3059:
3052:
3047:
3040:
3035:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3004:
2998:, p. 67.
2997:
2996:Schumann 2004
2992:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2967:
2962:
2956:
2954:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2928:
2923:
2917:
2915:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2883:
2876:
2871:
2869:
2860:
2854:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2820:
2818:
2813:
2799:
2794:
2787:
2782:
2775:
2770:
2766:
2765:
2757:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2737:
2732:
2725:
2720:
2716:
2709:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2695:
2687:
2682:
2675:
2670:
2666:
2660:
2655:
2651:
2650:Maurya period
2647:
2641:
2636:
2632:
2626:
2621:
2614:
2609:
2602:
2597:
2593:
2586:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2568:
2563:
2556:
2551:
2547:
2540:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2520:
2515:
2508:
2503:
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2478:
2474:
2470:
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2346:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2318:
2309:International
2304:
2298:
2290:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2258:who attained
2257:
2253:
2252:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2222:
2218:
2213:
2201:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2187:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2170:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2122:
2121:
2114:
2102:
2101:
2096:
2092:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2048:
2045:
2044:flag of India
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2014:
2011:
2007:
2006:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1954:
1943:
1941:
1940:Maurya period
1937:
1933:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1919:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1880:
1878:
1872:
1868:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
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1833:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1809:
1807:
1803:
1798:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1748:
1744:
1739:
1737:
1733:
1732:
1727:
1723:
1718:
1708:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1685:
1683:
1679:
1674:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1663:Rai Jai Chand
1660:
1656:
1653:commander of
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1613:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1587:
1582:
1581:Uttar Pradesh
1572:
1570:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1548:
1546:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1520:
1515:
1505:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1492:according to
1491:
1486:
1482:
1472:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1400:Mahajanapadas
1397:
1382:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1368:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1342:
1337:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1320:Pali language
1317:
1312:
1307:
1303:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1268:
1263:
1262:
1257:
1256:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1239:
1234:
1230:
1229:enlightenment
1226:
1222:
1218:
1213:
1211:
1210:Uttar Pradesh
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1164:
1159:
1157:
1152:
1150:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1004:
1003:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
952:
949:
944:
943:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
907:
904:
899:
898:
891:
890:Vegetarianism
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
845:Recollections
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
815:Five precepts
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
802:
799:
794:
793:
786:
783:
781:
780:Chinese canon
778:
776:
775:Tibetan canon
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
742:
739:
734:
733:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
664:
661:
660:
659:
656:
654:
651:
650:
644:
641:
639:
636:
635:
631:
630:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
584:
581:
576:
575:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
556:
555:
554:
550:
546:
545:
542:
539:
538:
534:
530:
529:
523:
520:
515:
504:
499:
497:
492:
490:
485:
484:
482:
481:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
393:Kesaria Stupa
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
363:Barabar Caves
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
350:
344:
343:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
317:
311:
310:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
284:
278:
277:
273:
269:
268:
265:
260:
259:
256:
254:Pilgrimage to
251:
250:
243:
240:
238:
234:
231:
228:
224:
219:
216:
213:
209:
206:
205:Uttar Pradesh
203:
199:
196:
185:
181:
176:
148:Coordinates:
146:
120:
90:
80:
72:
68:
62:
57:
50:
43:
37:
33:
19:
10415:Bodhisattvas
10335:Christianity
10330:BahĆ”Ź¼Ć Faith
10195:Dharmachakra
10185:Prayer wheel
10175:Prayer beads
10157:
9943:Architecture
9822:969 Movement
9606:Saudi Arabia
9584:Central Asia
9577:South Africa
9399:
9382:
9315:Panchen Lama
9220:BuddhapÄlita
8816:Satipatthana
8811:Mindful Yoga
8724:Recollection
8638:Brahmavihara
8509:Japanese Zen
8504:Chinese Chan
8464:Animal realm
8271:Key concepts
8093:Bodhisattvas
7905:Three Jewels
7731:Scindia Ghat
7503:Durga Mandir
7409:
7363:ICSE schools
7312:CBSE schools
7222:Universities
7033:Vidhan Sabha
7006:Constituency
6962:Anil Rajbhar
6931:
6539:Villages in
6407:Census towns
6259:Karnasubarna
6192:
6049:Keelathooval
6039:Adichanallur
5997:Qila Mubarak
5910:Ellora Caves
5890:Ajanta Caves
5834:Gwalior Fort
5808:Ummichipoyil
5778:Kandanissery
5763:Chermanangad
5712:Sanganakallu
5468:Lohari Ragho
5418:Asigarh Fort
5408:Agroha Mound
5372:Sarkhej Roza
5288:Chhattisgarh
5279:Vikramashila
5162:Bhismaknagar
4916:
4909:
4897:Works of art
4878:Buddhist art
4802:(399-414 AC)
4794:
4783:
4745:
4735:
4731:
4715:
4709:
4685:
4671:
4657:
4629:
4598:
4567:
4553:. Calcutta:
4549:
4532:
4508:
4488:
4465:
4455:
4436:. Retrieved
4427:
4416:
4395:
4382:
4364:
4353:
4341:Beal, Samuel
4335:
4324:
4311:
4307:
4290:
4267:
4258:
4241:
4210:
4183:
4173:
4167:
4147:
4117:
4093:
4071:
4059:
4047:
4035:
4023:
4011:
4004:Kipling 1902
3999:
3987:
3975:. Retrieved
3962:
3949:
3937:. Retrieved
3926:
3886:. Retrieved
3875:
3865:
3853:. Retrieved
3842:
3833:
3821:. Retrieved
3810:
3800:
3788:
3776:
3764:
3752:
3740:
3728:
3716:
3704:. Retrieved
3691:
3678:
3666:
3654:
3642:
3630:
3618:
3606:
3594:
3582:
3570:
3558:
3546:
3534:
3522:
3510:
3498:
3486:
3474:
3462:
3450:
3419:. Retrieved
3406:
3393:
3381:
3369:
3357:
3345:
3333:. Retrieved
3322:
3312:
3283:
3271:
3259:
3247:
3235:
3223:
3215:Chandra 2007
3210:
3198:
3186:
3174:. Retrieved
3161:
3133:
3121:
3101:, p. 9.
3094:
3082:
3070:
3065:, p. 1.
3058:
3046:
3041:, p. 1.
3034:
3022:. Retrieved
3013:
3003:
2991:
2979:. Retrieved
2964:
2940:. Retrieved
2925:
2901:. Retrieved
2892:
2882:
2877:, p. 2.
2841:. Retrieved
2832:
2762:
2692:
2576:F. O. Oertel
2565:
2546:votive stupa
2526:Dhamek Stupa
2462:
2451:
2445:
2437:Samuel Prout
2431:
2423:
2296:
2278:
2268:
2264:Sametshikhar
2259:
2256:tirthankaras
2255:
2249:
2231:
2225:
2152:
2119:
2098:
2051:
2010:Dhamek Stupa
1965:Digha Nikaya
1963:
1957:
1951:
1949:
1932:J. Ph. Vogel
1927:dharmachakra
1925:
1922:lion capital
1907:Dhamek Stupa
1901:
1896:lion capital
1877:Varuna River
1873:
1869:
1834:
1815:
1802:Ganges river
1799:
1760:
1756:Dhamek Stupa
1740:
1735:
1729:
1714:
1686:
1678:Hasan Nizami
1675:
1625:
1610:
1591:Vikramashila
1584:
1578:
1565:
1549:
1536:Vikramashila
1517:
1511:
1478:
1458:
1454:Dhamek Stupa
1420:
1402:through the
1393:
1378:Rishipattana
1372:
1360:
1356:Rishipattana
1346:
1345:
1340:
1332:
1315:
1311:SÄranganÄtha
1301:
1299:
1287:
1267:Digha Nikaya
1265:
1259:
1253:
1251:
1236:
1214:
1193:
1189:
1186:Rishipattana
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1172:
840:Merit making
805:Three Jewels
745:Buddhavacana
675:Impermanence
663:Dharma wheel
518:
473:Vikramashila
383:Ellora Caves
301:
67:Dhamek Stupa
36:
10260:Dharma talk
10089:Asalha Puja
9885:Eschatology
9688:Switzerland
9668:New Zealand
9596:Middle East
9505:Philippines
9425:Afghanistan
9230:Bodhidharma
9215:Buddhaghosa
9135:Householder
9045:Monasticism
8998:Bodhisattva
8853:Prostration
8806:Mindfulness
8734:Anapanasati
8717:Kammaį¹į¹hÄna
8514:Korean Seon
8454:Asura realm
8449:Human realm
8389:Ten Fetters
8344:Parinirvana
8246:Uppalavanna
8211:MahÄkaccana
8196:MahÄkassapa
8128:Kį¹£itigarbha
8123:ÄkÄÅagarbha
8020:SuddhodÄna
7965:Four sights
7892:Foundations
7721:Munshi Ghat
7711:Lalita Ghat
7473:Bharat Mata
6818:Khanzadipur
6421:Bhagawanpur
6254:Jagjivanpur
6207:West Bengal
6140:Uttarakhand
6044:Kalugumalai
5981:Sisupalgarh
5945:Nala Sopara
5920:Karla Caves
5900:Bhaja Caves
5895:Bedse Caves
5883:Maharashtra
5788:Kunnamkulam
5783:Kattakambal
5555:Parihaspura
5514:Kangra Fort
5473:Mangar Bani
5367:Rani ki vav
5347:Dholka City
5244:Kukkutarama
5122:Thotlakonda
5067:Jaggaiahpet
5062:Gurramkonda
5027:Dharanikota
5012:Bhattiprolu
4863:Mauryan art
4591:"Isipatana"
4431:. Kolkata:
4300:Konow, Sten
4085:Cited works
3992:Landon 1832
3965:. Lucknow:
3757:Oertel 1908
3733:Wagner 2021
3721:Oertel 1908
3647:Oertel 1908
3635:Oertel 1908
3515:Oertel 1908
3455:Duncan 1799
3443:Oertel 1908
3386:Oertel 1908
3362:Hodges 1794
3350:Hodges 1794
3324:The Tribune
3305:Oertel 1908
3276:Sanyal 2012
3264:Meston 1915
3252:Niyogi 1959
3075:Oertel 1908
2741:The modern
2469:short story
2450:1901 novel
2233:tirthankara
2230:, the 11th
2124:The modern
2090:in 1588 CE.
2086:by his son
2017:pre-Ashokan
1731:Tirthakalpa
1705:South India
1641:ruler from
1619:, Buddhism
1617:North India
1586:mahaviharas
1519:mahaviharas
1512:During the
1504:in motion.
1481:Later Gupta
1450:Jain temple
1363:(Pali) and
1328:Bodhisattva
1289:parinirvana
1075:New Zealand
930:Bodhisattva
915:Four Stages
870:Monasticism
850:Mindfulness
820:Perfections
750:Early Texts
423:Pataliputra
388:Kapilavastu
373:Chandavaram
347:Other Sites
170: /
10490:Categories
10377:Psychology
10357:Gnosticism
10345:Comparison
10340:Influences
10322:Comparison
10205:Bhavacakra
10163:Kushinagar
10138:Pilgrimage
10084:MÄgha PÅ«jÄ
10039:Bodhi Tree
9855:Buddhology
9845:Abhidharma
9837:Philosophy
9770:Menander I
9638:Costa Rica
9589:Uzbekistan
9430:Bangladesh
9384:Dhammapada
9368:Pali Canon
9330:Ajahn Chah
9310:Dalai Lama
9210:KumÄrajÄ«va
9205:Vasubandhu
9180:The Buddha
9088:Zen master
9023:Sakadagami
9003:Buddhahood
8934:Pratimokį¹£a
8749:Shikantaza
8705:Meditation
8680:Deity yoga
8551:Madhyamaka
8444:Deva realm
8339:Mindstream
8289:Bodhicitta
8201:Aį¹
gulimÄla
8068:Devadatta
8044:YaÅodharÄ
7947:The Buddha
7937:Middle Way
7736:Tulsi Ghat
6900:Hindustani
6793:Babhanpura
6788:Araji Line
6694:Janakpatti
6689:Gang Khurd
6609:Arazi Tari
6473:Shivdaspur
6441:Kakarmatta
6437:Harpal Pur
6425:Birbhanpur
6279:Tamralipta
6269:Moghalmari
6188:Kushinagar
6173:Bhitargaon
6100:Phanigiri
6085:Dhulikatta
6032:Tamil Nadu
5976:Pushpagiri
5971:Kharligarh
5950:Pitalkhora
5798:Tangasseri
5753:Bekal Fort
5707:Pattadakal
5672:Hirebenkal
5540:Awantipura
5488:Rakhigarhi
5157:Bhalukpong
5112:Salihundam
5087:Madakasira
5072:Jwalapuram
5032:Dantapuram
4868:Kushan art
4695:B00AZ4O282
4644:8120818172
4064:Smith 1911
4052:Smith 1911
3745:Sadan 2016
3671:Vogel 1906
3659:Phuoc 2010
3611:Asher 2020
3599:Asher 2020
3587:Asher 2020
3575:Asher 2020
3551:Asher 2020
3539:Asher 2020
3527:Asher 2020
3491:Sahni 1917
3479:Asher 2020
3288:Asher 2020
3240:Asher 2020
3203:Habib 1981
3191:Konow 1908
3138:Konow 1908
3126:Asher 2020
3114:Konow 1908
3099:Asher 2020
3063:Asher 2020
3051:Sarao 2017
3039:Sahni 1914
2875:Sahni 1914
2809:References
2749:at Sarnath
2717:at Sarnath
2548:at Sarnath
2413:1,468,751
2399:1,505,787
2385:1,455,271
2371:1,366,562
2357:1,312,654
2343:1,273,725
2329:1,200,679
2180:bodhi tree
2145:Sri Lankan
2141:Dharmapala
1962:16 of the
1769:and later
1607:Ghaznavids
1595:Odantapuri
1524:Odantapuri
1438:Hindu gods
1351:Pali Canon
1336:Mriga-dÄva
1316:SÄrangnÄth
1284:Kushinagar
1264:16 of the
1208:rivers in
1178:Sarangnath
948:Traditions
885:Pilgrimage
825:Meditation
785:Post-canon
765:PÄli Canon
695:Middle Way
592:The Buddha
463:Tilaurakot
438:Pushpagiri
292:Kushinagar
158:83Ā°01ā²30ā³E
155:25Ā°22ā²41ā³N
18:Isipathana
10445:Festivals
10425:Buddhists
10387:Theosophy
10190:Symbolism
10180:Hama yumi
10153:Bodh Gaya
9920:Socialism
9895:Evolution
9870:Economics
9708:Venezuela
9623:Australia
9618:Argentina
9542:Sri Lanka
9537:Singapore
9455:Indonesia
9417:Countries
9358:Tripiį¹aka
9320:Ajahn Mun
9195:Nagarjuna
9190:AÅvaghoį¹£a
9073:AnagÄrika
9068:ÅrÄmaį¹erÄ«
9063:ÅrÄmaį¹era
9058:Bhikkhunī
9018:SotÄpanna
8907:Passaddhi
8848:Offerings
8823:Nekkhamma
8700:Iddhipada
8620:Practices
8590:Theravada
8563:Vajrayana
8556:Yogachara
8526:Pure Land
8439:Six Paths
8426:Cosmology
8206:Anuruddha
8181:SÄriputta
8171:Kaundinya
8163:Disciples
8138:VajrapÄį¹i
7990:Footprint
7955:TathÄgata
7794:Hospitals
7696:Assi Ghat
7666:Ravidasis
7391:Places of
7214:Education
7134:Manduadih
7124:Bhulanpur
7015:Lok Sabha
6914:Political
6828:Mehdiganj
6813:Khalispur
6803:Dabethuwa
6699:Kathiraon
6664:Baharipur
6639:Azoarepur
6461:Phulwaria
6429:Dindaspur
6375:Districts
6361:Divisions
6219:Bharatpur
6198:Shravasti
6178:Kaushambi
6168:Ahichatra
6152:Jageshwar
6147:Jagatgram
6121:Devtamura
6090:Kolanpaka
6073:Telangana
6023:Rabdentse
5768:Chowannur
5748:Ariyannur
5630:Karnataka
5611:Nautangwa
5564:Jharkhand
5377:Surkotada
5342:Dholavira
5214:Agam Kuan
5102:Penukonda
5042:Goli fort
5017:Biccavolu
5007:Bavikonda
4997:Amaravati
4888:Hindu art
4873:Gupta art
4784:Isipatana
4782:Entry on
4438:1 January
4076:Mani 2012
3977:1 January
3939:2 January
3888:1 January
3855:1 January
3823:1 January
3781:Nosu 1939
3706:1 January
3694:. Paris:
3421:1 January
3335:2 January
3228:Khan 2008
3176:2 January
3024:3 January
2981:1 January
2942:1 January
2903:1 January
2843:1 January
2410:1,132,615
2396:1,070,035
2382:1,024,589
2279:dharmeksÄ
2138:Anagarika
2076:Kaundinya
1806:Jagatganj
1775:reliquary
1736:dharmeksÄ
1722:Bodh Gaya
1612:Turushkas
1532:Jagaddala
1431:Vajrayana
1373:Isipatana
1347:Isipatana
1341:Miga-dÄya
1300:The name
1296:Etymology
1243:Kaundinya
1233:Bodh Gaya
1212:, India.
1194:Mrigadava
1182:Isipatana
1095:Sri Lanka
1085:Singapore
1040:Indonesia
980:VajrayÄna
955:TheravÄda
910:Awakening
798:Practices
755:Tripiį¹aka
725:Cosmology
700:Emptiness
680:Suffering
458:Udayagiri
448:Ratnagiri
403:Lalitgiri
358:Amaravati
330:Shravasti
287:Bodh Gaya
237:Time zone
221:Languages
76:Isipatana
10463:Category
10392:Violence
10362:Hinduism
10310:Sanskrit
10265:Hinayana
10250:AmitÄbha
10210:Swastika
10079:Uposatha
10069:Holidays
10054:Calendar
9900:Humanism
9738:Kanishka
9728:Timeline
9552:Thailand
9520:Kalmykia
9515:Buryatia
9500:Pakistan
9485:Mongolia
9480:Maldives
9475:Malaysia
9440:Cambodia
9305:Shamarpa
9300:Nichiren
9250:Xuanzang
9185:Nagasena
9103:Rinpoche
8833:PÄramitÄ
8675:Devotion
8595:Navayana
8583:Dzogchen
8546:Nichiren
8494:Mahayana
8486:Branches
8364:Saį¹
khÄra
8113:MaƱjuÅrÄ«
8070:(cousin)
8062:(cousin)
8030:(mother)
8022:(father)
8010:Miracles
7960:Birthday
7877:Glossary
7850:Buddhism
7423:Churches
7259:Colleges
7119:Babatpur
7056:Sevapuri
7051:Rohaniya
7023:Varanasi
6887:Bhojpuri
6783:Anantpur
6743:Varanasi
6719:Phoolpur
6659:Baghaita
6654:Badhauna
6649:Bachaura
6644:Babatpur
6634:Ausanpur
6624:Aswalpur
6504:Villages
6493:Varanasi
6481:Susuwahi
6469:Salarpur
6465:Ramnagar
6457:Maruadih
6433:Gangapur
6399:Varanasi
6352:division
6326:Varanasi
6234:Deulpota
6183:Kulpahar
6002:Rupnagar
5935:Lenyadri
5905:Daimabad
5692:Lakkundi
5662:Halebidu
5621:Satpahar
5606:Rajmahal
5586:Guhiapal
5576:Belwadag
5498:Thanesar
5478:Mitathal
5433:Bhirrana
5428:Banawali
5392:Vadnagar
5337:Desalpur
5316:Chandore
5274:Vaishali
5188:Joysagar
5172:Ita Fort
5117:Tadpatri
5082:Lepakshi
4941:Category
4883:Jain art
4726:(1906).
4703:Tricycle
4683:(2000).
4669:(1911).
4655:(1868).
4627:(2004).
4589:(2017).
4565:(2012).
4547:(1917).
4530:(1914).
4487:(2014).
4450:(1908).
4393:(2001).
4351:(2011).
4322:(1832).
4302:(1908).
4288:(1902).
4253:(1794).
4235:(1981).
4208:(2021).
4176:: 131ā3.
4162:(1799).
4142:(1871).
4115:(2007).
3971:Archived
3933:Archived
3882:Archived
3849:Archived
3817:Archived
3700:Archived
3686:(2023).
3415:Archived
3401:(2014).
3374:Ray 2014
3329:Archived
3170:Archived
3156:(2013).
3018:Archived
2975:Archived
2936:Archived
2897:Archived
2853:cite web
2837:Archived
2827:(2022).
2699:Kanishka
2312:Domestic
2159:frescoes
1849:Xuanzang
1783:Zamindar
1528:Somapura
1522:such as
1485:Xuanzang
1434:Buddhism
1412:Varanasi
1306:Sanskrit
1204:and the
1198:Varanasi
1190:Migadaya
1105:Thailand
1065:Mongolia
1060:Malaysia
1025:Cambodia
990:Navayana
970:Hinayana
965:MahÄyÄna
875:Lay life
705:Morality
685:Not-self
643:Concepts
602:Councils
587:Timeline
559:Glossary
541:Buddhism
533:a series
531:Part of
468:Varanasi
433:Piprahwa
335:Vaishali
325:Sankissa
242:UTC+5:30
230:Bhojpuri
215:Varanasi
211:District
10531:Sarnath
10440:Temples
10420:Buddhas
10382:Science
10372:Judaism
10367:Jainism
10285:Lineage
10245:AbhijƱÄ
10215:Thangka
10158:Sarnath
10143:Lumbini
10064:Funeral
10059:Cuisine
9935:Culture
9910:Reality
9860:Creator
9850:Atomism
9720:History
9693:Ukraine
9653:Germany
9572:Senegal
9562:Vietnam
9490:Myanmar
9290:Shinran
9280:Karmapa
9255:Shandao
9225:DignÄga
9150:ÅrÄvaka
9130:Donchee
9125:Kappiya
9083:Sayadaw
9053:Bhikkhu
9028:AnÄgÄmi
8985:Nirvana
8951:Samadhi
8838:Paritta
8779:Tonglen
8774:Mandala
8729:Smarana
8710:Mantras
8658:Upekkha
8628:Bhavana
8578:Shingon
8531:Tiantai
8384:TathÄtÄ
8374:ÅÅ«nyatÄ
8369:Skandha
8359:Saį¹sÄra
8354:Rebirth
8329:Kleshas
8319:Indriya
8221:Subhūti
8106:Guanyin
8060:Änanda
8052:RÄhula
7932:Nirvana
7872:Outline
7639:Mosques
7570:or his
7538:or her
7536:Parvati
7518:Hanuman
7493:or her
7446:temples
7410:Sarnath
7393:worship
7061:Shivpur
7041:Ajagara
6891:English
6882:Bengali
6838:Vyaspur
6808:Jayapur
6798:Chadpur
6753:Adampur
6724:Tisaura
6684:Eshipur
6619:Ashwari
6614:Ashapur
6579:Ajaipur
6574:Ahirani
6485:Suzabad
6417:Benipur
6389:Tehsils
6334:History
6214:Bangarh
6193:Sarnath
6131:Unakoti
6114:Tripura
6080:Alampur
6007:Sanghol
5966:Jaugada
5930:Kharosa
5859:Silhara
5793:Muziris
5647:Bijapur
5596:Itkhori
5535:Ambaran
5483:Narnaul
5453:Kanwari
5448:Jhajjar
5438:Farmana
5413:Assandh
5401:Haryana
5362:Modhera
5325:Gujarat
5254:Nalanda
5249:Kumhrar
5234:Kavadol
5198:Maibong
5132:Yaganti
4795:Sarnath
4776:Sarnath
4597:(ed.).
4379:"India"
4239:(ed.).
3087:Li 1914
2833:Sarnath
2483:Gallery
2407:336,136
2393:435,752
2379:430,682
2368:957,320
2365:409,242
2354:924,552
2351:388,102
2340:899,457
2337:374,268
2326:838,566
2323:362,113
2238:Jainism
1988:on the
1938:of the
1599:Nalanda
1540:Nalanda
1469:viharas
1385:History
1318:in the
1302:Sarnath
1280:Lumbini
1223:taught
1174:Sarnath
1115:Vietnam
1070:Myanmar
985:Tibetan
975:Chinese
903:NirvÄį¹a
720:Saį¹sÄra
715:Rebirth
580:History
569:Outline
413:Nalanda
408:Mathura
398:Kosambi
378:Devdaha
368:Bharhut
302:Sarnath
297:Lumbini
183:Country
132:Sarnath
102:Sarnath
46:Sarnath
10435:Sutras
10430:Suttas
10295:Siddhi
10280:Koliya
10255:BrahmÄ
10170:Poetry
10116:Mantra
10106:Kasaya
9978:Pagoda
9958:Kyaung
9953:VihÄra
9948:Temple
9890:Ethics
9733:Ashoka
9683:Sweden
9678:Poland
9673:Norway
9663:Mexico
9648:France
9633:Canada
9628:Brazil
9567:Africa
9547:Taiwan
9510:Russia
9435:Bhutan
9395:Vinaya
9275:Naropa
9265:Saraha
9200:Asanga
8956:PrajƱÄ
8865:Refuge
8828:Nianfo
8789:Tertƶn
8784:Tantra
8769:Ganana
8759:Tukdam
8685:DhyÄna
8653:Mudita
8648:Karuį¹Ä
8541:Risshū
8536:Huayan
8469:Naraka
8409:AnattÄ
8404:Dukkha
8399:Anicca
8304:Dharma
8256:Channa
8191:Änanda
8176:Assaji
8143:Skanda
8046:(wife)
8015:Family
7995:Relics
7920:Sangha
7915:Dharma
7910:Buddha
7769:Ganges
7614:Others
7572:avatar
7540:avatar
7495:avatar
7455:Aghori
7335:KV-BHU
7046:Pindra
6833:Rajpur
6778:Amawar
6768:Akhari
6745:Tehsil
6714:Padari
6679:Deorai
6629:Auraon
6584:Akorha
6569:Ahiran
6564:Aharak
6551:Tehsil
6549:Pindra
6489:Umarha
6445:Kandwa
6395:Pindra
6016:Sikkim
5990:Punjab
5959:Odisha
5940:Mansar
5869:Thoban
5864:Talpur
5854:Sanchi
5844:Orchha
5736:Kerala
5727:Watgal
5642:Badami
5637:Aihole
5545:Harwan
5493:Siswal
5458:Khanak
5382:Talaja
5357:Lothal
5352:Ghumli
5295:Sirpur
5259:Rajgir
5219:Areraj
4800:Faxian
4753:
4693:
4641:
4613:
4575:
4516:
4495:
4473:
4403:
4274:
4221:
4194:
4128:
4101:
2631:Brahmi
2564:, the
2528:; the
2315:Total
2260:moksha
2251:moksha
2080:Assaji
1936:Brahmi
1915:Schism
1845:Faxian
1839:named
1793:, the
1697:Sikkim
1659:Ghazni
1651:Turkic
1649:ā the
1643:Ghazni
1639:Ghurid
1637:, the
1597:, and
1534:, and
1465:Faxian
1446:Brahma
1423:Heruka
1408:Maurya
1247:Assaji
1238:sangha
1206:Varuna
1202:Ganges
1100:Taiwan
1080:Russia
1020:Brazil
1015:Bhutan
935:Buddha
855:Wisdom
638:Dharma
453:Sanchi
353:Ajanta
320:Rajgir
192:
10407:Lists
10275:Kalpa
10270:Iddhi
10133:Music
10128:Mudra
10094:Vassa
10074:Vesak
10044:Budai
9990:Candi
9973:Stupa
9905:Logic
9658:Italy
9557:Tibet
9495:Nepal
9465:Korea
9460:Japan
9450:India
9445:China
9390:Sutra
9345:Texts
9295:DÅgen
9285:HÅnen
9270:AtiÅa
9235:Zhiyi
9145:Achar
9113:Tulku
9108:Geshe
9093:RÅshi
9078:Ajahn
9033:Arhat
8993:Bodhi
8963:VÄ«rya
8880:Sacca
8875:Satya
8870:SÄdhu
8858:Music
8801:Merit
8794:Terma
8754:Zazen
8690:Faith
8643:MettÄ
8324:Karma
8284:Bardo
8251:Asita
8241:Khema
8231:UpÄli
8216:Nanda
8054:(son)
8028:MÄyÄ
8005:Films
7882:Index
7774:Ghats
7688:Ghats
7568:Shiva
7491:Durga
7444:Hindu
7192:Water
7129:Kashi
6895:Hindi
6823:Lamhi
6773:Amaut
6763:Aitha
6709:Murdi
6674:Basni
6669:Barzi
6599:Anura
6594:Aneai
6589:Amilo
6453:Lohta
6449:Kotwa
6284:Tilpi
6244:Gauda
6239:Dihar
6126:Pilak
5839:Mandu
5829:Dhaba
5773:Eyyal
5697:Maski
5667:Hampi
5616:Sidpa
5581:Dalmi
5463:Kunal
5207:Bihar
5181:Assam
5167:Gomsi
5047:Gooty
5002:Anupu
4593:. In
4537:(PDF)
4215:(PDF)
4188:(PDF)
4122:(PDF)
2404:2019
2390:2018
2376:2017
2362:2016
2348:2015
2334:2014
2320:2013
2192:Stupa
2088:Akbar
1982:Jains
1959:Sutta
1918:Edict
1787:dewan
1703:, or
1701:Tibet
1693:Nepal
1603:Bihar
1461:Gupta
1442:Shiva
1404:Nanda
1367:rishi
1308:word
1261:Sutta
1192:, or
1110:Tibet
1050:Korea
1045:Japan
1035:India
1030:China
995:Newar
920:Arhat
710:Karma
564:Index
418:Nasik
201:State
195:India
10305:PÄįø·i
10290:MÄra
10200:Flag
9601:Iran
9525:Tuva
9470:Laos
9098:Lama
8946:ÅÄ«la
8914:ÅÄ«la
8902:PÄ«ti
8892:Sati
8843:Puja
8764:Koan
8670:DÄna
8261:Yasa
8148:TÄrÄ
7159:Road
7112:Rail
6905:Urdu
6758:Aily
6264:Kana
5722:Sudi
5657:Byse
5591:Isko
5423:Balu
5387:Umta
4751:ISBN
4718:(1).
4691:ASIN
4639:ISBN
4611:ISBN
4573:ISBN
4514:ISBN
4493:ISBN
4471:ISBN
4440:2023
4401:ISBN
4272:ISBN
4219:ISBN
4192:ISBN
4126:ISBN
4099:ISBN
3979:2023
3941:2023
3890:2023
3857:2023
3825:2023
3708:2023
3423:2023
3337:2023
3178:2023
3026:2023
2983:2023
2944:2023
2905:2023
2859:link
2845:2023
2691:The
2560:The
2306:Year
2275:Jain
2070:The
2022:The
2008:The
1847:and
1682:Rais
1514:Pala
1444:and
1427:Tara
1425:and
1406:and
1375:and
1314:(or
1055:Laos
960:PÄli
428:PÄvÄ
10027:Art
9963:Wat
8499:Zen
7096:Air
6949:MLA
5304:Goa
4856:Art
4603:doi
4291:Kim
2479:".
2453:Kim
2262:in
2236:of
1789:of
1633:of
1563:.
1440:as
1361:isi
1292:).
1231:at
1217:BCE
10492::
9529:ru
6924:MP
6495:,
6491:,
6487:,
6483:,
6479:,
6475:,
6471:,
6467:,
6463:,
6459:,
6455:,
6451:,
6447:,
6443:,
6439:,
6435:,
6431:,
6427:,
6423:,
6419:,
6415:,
6397:,
4734:.
4730:.
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4637:.
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3880:.
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1180:,
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34:.
20:)
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