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1774:"5 октября ушел из жизни выдающийся математик Израиль Моисеевич Гельфанд. "Эпоха Гельфанда ушла, но она продолжится в существующих поколениях" {"Renowned Mathematician Israil Moiseyevich Gelfand Departed on October 5. Gelfand's era has gone, but it shall continue in succeeding generations"}
788:. Following the divorce from his first wife, Gelfand married his second wife, Tatiana; together they had a daughter, Tatiana. The family also includes four grandchildren and three great-grandchildren. Memories about I. Gelfand are collected at a dedicated website handled by his family.
72:
860:, written on the occasion of his 90th birthday, Gelfand is described as a scholar who is considered "among the greatest mathematicians of the 20th century", having exerted a tremendous influence on the field both through his own works and those of his students.
1625:
2065:
2070:
Interview: "A talk with professor I. M. Gelfand.", recorded by V. Retakh and A. Sosinsky, Kvant (1989), no. 1, 3–12 (in
Russian). English translation in: Quantum (1991), no. 1, 20–26. (
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because his father had been a mill owner. Bypassing both high school and college, he proceeded to postgraduate study at the age of 19 at
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1930:во время антисемитской кампании, известной как «борьба с космополитизмом», был уволен вместе с И.М. Гельфандом и И. С. Градштейном
1880:
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1973:
1873:"Review: Discriminants, Resultants, and Multidimensional Determinants, by I. M. Gelfand, M. M. Kapranov, and A. V. Zelevinsky"
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2005:
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876:. He was less than five weeks past his 96th birthday. His death was first reported on the blog of his former collaborator
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He worked extensively in mathematics education, particularly with correspondence education. In 1994, he was awarded a
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1964:
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I.M. Gel'fand
Seminar on Functional Analysis and Mathematical Physics in Moscow State University (in Russian)
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784:, and their two sons, Sergei and Vladimir both live in the United States. The third son, Aleksandr, died of
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1008:, Translated from the Russian by Morris D. Friedman, Amiel Feinstein and Christian P. Peltzer, Boston, MA:
2011:
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Gelfand, Izrail M. (1989), Gindikin, S. G.; Guillemin, V. W.; Kirillov, A. A.; Kostant, Bertram;
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Gelfand, Izrail M. (1988), Gindikin, S. G.; Guillemin, V. W.; Kirillov, A. A.; Kostant, Bertram;
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Gelfand, Izrail M. (1987), Gindikin, S. G.; Guillemin, V. W.; Kirillov, A. A.; Kostant, Bertram;
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948:, Translated from the Russian, with a supplementary chapter, New York: Chelsea Publishing Co.,
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Gelfand also published works on biology and medicine. For a long time he took an interest in
734:), which covered a wide range of topics and was an important school for many mathematicians.
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1122:, Translated from the Russian by K. A. Hirsch, Philadelphia, Pa.: W. B. Saunders Co.,
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in 1989 and MacArthur
Foundation Fellowship in 1994. He held the presidency of the
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and, after immigrating to the United States shortly before his 76th birthday, at
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486:. According to his own account, Gelfand was expelled from high school under the
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and confirmed a few hours later by an obituary in the
Russian online newspaper
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391:. He made significant contributions to many branches of mathematics, including
332:
320:
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100:
2066:
The unity of mathematics – In honor of the ninetieth birthday of I. M. Gelfand
1301:
1005:
Generalized functions. Vol. 2. Spaces of fundamental and generalized functions
728:
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2017:
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1322:, Translations of Mathematical Monographs, vol. 220, Providence, R.I.:
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1088:
Generalized functions. Vol. 5: Integral geometry and representation theory
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2238:
2002:, dedicated site, maintained by Tatiana V. Gelfand and Tatiana I. Gelfand
1615:И. М. Гельфанд и его семинар (I. M. Gelfand and his seminar — a presence)
1354:, Progress in Mathematics, vol. 216, Boston, MA: Birkhäuser Boston,
824:
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1999:
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914:
Gelfand, I. M.; Fomin, Sergei V. (1963), Silverman, Richard A. (ed.),
2512:
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and the result of
Gelfand's work on the representation theory of the
715:
and many other results, particularly in the representation theory of
137:
800:
785:
204:
1449:
645:
531:, which expresses the spectral radius as a limit of matrix norms.
479:
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41:
1116:
Gelfand, I. M.; Graev, M. I.; Pyatetskii-Shapiro, I. I. (1969),
1057:
Generalized functions. Vol. 4: Applications of harmonic analysis
1038:, Translated from the Russian by Meinhard E. Mayer, Boston, MA:
1036:
Generalized functions. Vol. 3: Theory of differential equations
831:
between 1968 and 1970, and was elected a foreign member of the
2107:
1115:
1704:
1090:, Translated from the Russian by Eugene Saletan, Boston, MA:
71:
1903:
Rosenfeld (Розенфельд), Boris
Abramowitsch (Борис Абрамович)
1838:
Discriminants, resultants, and multidimensional determinants
1274:
Discriminants, resultants, and multidimensional determinants
1348:
Borovik, Alexandre V.; Gelfand, I. M.; White, Neil (2003),
487:
483:
383:
20 August] 1913 – 5 October 2009) was a prominent
92:
1956:
Chang, Kenneth. "Israel
Gelfand, Math Giant, Dies at 96",
1671:
Chang, Kenneth. "Israel
Gelfand, Math Giant, Dies at 96",
811:
Gelfand held several honorary degrees and was awarded the
1840:, by I. M. Gelfand, M. M. Kapranov, and A. V. Zelevinsky"
1560:
1272:
Gelfand, I. M.; Kapranov, M.M.; Zelevinsky, A.V. (1994),
1271:
1744:
Kochman, Marilyn. "In Person: An
Equation for Success",
1086:
Gelfand, I. M.; Graev, M. I.; Vilenkin, N. Ya. (1966) ,
973:
Generalized functions. Vol. I: Properties and operations
815:
three times for his research. In 1977 he was elected a
430:
His legacy continues through his students, who include
2687:
Foreign associates of the
National Academy of Sciences
1901:
1720:"Interview with Israel Gelfand and Tatiana V. Gelfand"
1318:
Gelfand, I. M.; Gindikin, S. G.; Graev, M. I. (2003),
494:, where his advisor was the preeminent mathematician
1965:"Leading mathematician Israel Gelfand dies in N.J."
1317:
1085:
2722:
Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
1932:[during the antisemitic campaign known as the "
1347:
941:
609:
theory and measures on infinite-dimensional spaces;
1833:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1453:
969:
513:Gelfand is known for many developments including:
2026:
1793:
765:and organized a research seminar on the subject.
2737:Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
2712:Recipients of the Order of Friendship of Peoples
2548:
1603:Конспекты М.А. Шубина с семинаров И.М. Гельфанда
737:
2727:State Prize of the Russian Federation laureates
2667:Full Members of the Russian Academy of Sciences
1778:
1119:Representation theory and automorphic functions
1053:
1895:
1764:("I.M. Gelfand has died"), accessed 2009-10-06
1734:. telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
1444:
920:, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall Inc.,
403:. The recipient of many awards, including the
2093:
1936:", he was fired along with I. M. Gelfand and
1060:, Translated by Amiel Feinstein, Boston, MA:
1033:
1001:
942:Gelfand, I.; Raikov, D.; Shilov, G. (1964) ,
2662:Full Members of the USSR Academy of Sciences
1715:
1713:
1592:Uspekhi Mat. Nauk, 13:2(80) (1958), 253–263.
1472:One of my teachers, the great Israel Gelfand
976:, Translated by Eugene Saletan, Boston, MA:
913:
1289:
1215:
744:Gelfand–Tsetlin (also spelled Zetlin) basis
612:the first observation of the connection of
174:Gelfand–Levitan–Marchenko integral equation
2100:
2086:
1974:"Israel Gelfand | Top mathematician, 96".
1722:. vita.org.ru. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
1456:Love and Math: The Heart of Hidden Reality
1054:Gelfand, I. M.; Vilenkin, N. Ya. (1964) ,
450:, as well as his own son, Sergei Gelfand.
70:
2672:Members of the French Academy of Sciences
2592:American people of Russian-Jewish descent
1912:[About Isaac Moiseevich Yaglom].
1855:
1818:
1710:
602:(with I. N. Bernstein and S. I. Gelfand);
1536:"Israel Gelfand, Math Giant, Dies at 96"
1477:
970:Gel'fand, I. M.; Shilov, G. E. (1964) ,
2038:MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive
1870:
1685:
1235:
1179:
1143:
1034:Gelfand, I. M.; Shilov, G. E. (1967) ,
1002:Gelfand, I. M.; Shilov, G. E. (1968) ,
893:
870:Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital
2549:
1661:, Volume 39 (2008), Number 6, 369–370.
1644:, Volume 39 (2008), Number 6, 367–368.
1561:Gel'fand, I.M.; N.Ya.Vilenkin (1964),
2652:People from Highland Park, New Jersey
2587:Soviet emigrants to the United States
2081:
1914:Мат. просвещение (Mat. enlightenment)
1803:, by I. M. Gel'fand and G. E. Shilov"
1659:Russian Journal Developmental Biology
1642:Russian Journal Developmental Biology
837:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
730:until May 1989 (when it continued at
2692:Foreign members of the Royal Society
2647:21st-century American mathematicians
2642:20th-century American mathematicians
1920:from the original on 12 January 2022
1485:"Science Obituaries: Israel Gelfand"
1320:Selected topics in integral geometry
806:
2732:Wolf Prize in Mathematics laureates
1877:Mathematical Association of America
1707:site dedicated to Israel M. Gelfand
1655:Short notes about Gelfand’s Seminar
817:Foreign Member of the Royal Society
360:
13:
2677:Members of the Royal Irish Academy
1638:Notes about I.M. Gelfand’s Seminar
1396:Gelfand–Levitan–Marchenko equation
1377:Generalized Functions Volumes, 1-6
561:Gelfand–Naimark–Segal construction
521:(1963), which he co-authored with
14:
2753:
2682:Kyoto laureates in Basic Sciences
1993:
1515:The Mathematics Genealogy Project
1290:Gelfand, I. M.; Saul, M. (2001),
1216:Gelfand, I. M.; Shen, A. (1993),
648:theory (Gelfand–Dikii equations);
2717:Recipients of the Order of Lenin
2637:20th-century American biologists
2530:
1686:Stewart, Ian (8 November 2009).
833:U.S. National Academy of Science
775:
700:general hypergeometric functions
686:combinatorial definition of the
190:Liouville–Bratu–Gelfand equation
16:Soviet mathematician (1913–2009)
1864:
1827:
1820:10.1090/s0273-0979-1980-14813-2
1767:
1752:
1737:
1725:
1698:
1679:
1664:
1647:
1630:
1567:, Academic Press, p. 375,
1380:, American Math Society, (2015)
887:
631:ordinary differential equations
590:contributions to the theory of
498:. He received his PhD in 1935.
2702:Recipients of the Stalin Prize
2657:Moscow State University alumni
1626:ru:Гельфанд, Израиль Моисеевич
1619:
1607:
1596:
1580:
1554:
1528:
1503:
1438:
900:, Courier Dover Publications,
854:In an October 2003 article in
453:
1:
2707:Recipients of the Lenin Prize
2022:Mathematics Genealogy Project
1934:fight against cosmopolitanism
1857:10.1090/s0273-0979-99-00858-7
1844:Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (N.S.)
1807:Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (N.S.)
1426:
1324:American Mathematical Society
845:American Mathematical Society
738:Influence outside mathematics
478:family in the small southern
369:Изра́иль Моисе́евич Гельфа́нд
30:Eastern Slavic naming customs
2572:People from Ananyevsky Uyezd
1431:
712:Gelfand–Lokutsievski method;
585:complex classical Lie groups
7:
1909:Об Исааке Моисеевиче Ягломе
1834:Catanese, Fabrizio (2000).
1511:"Israel Moiseevich Gelfand"
1384:
849:London Mathematical Society
829:Moscow Mathematical Society
791:Gelfand was an advocate of
625:Atiyah–Singer index theorem
616:with representations (with
474:), Gelfand was born into a
413:Fellow of the Royal Society
377:Ізраїль Мойсейович Гельфанд
349:Israïl Moyseyovich Gel'fand
10:
2758:
2008:– Daily Telegraph obituary
1948:
1871:Roberts, David P. (2009).
1705:http://israelmgelfand.com/
1586:M.I. Vishik, G.E. Shilov,
1421:Anti-cosmopolitan campaign
1243:Collected papers. Vol. III
897:Lectures on linear algebra
675:Gelfand–Kirillov dimension
501:Gelfand immigrated to the
28:In this name that follows
27:
18:
2612:American textbook writers
2567:People from Podilsk Raion
2526:
2483:
2400:
2325:
2248:
2147:
2116:
2110:Wolf Prize in Mathematics
2000:Israel Moiseevich Gelfand
1976:The Philadelphia Inquirer
1762:"Скончался И.М. Гельфанд"
1688:"Israel Gelfand obituary"
1491:. London. 26 October 2009
1302:10.1007/978-1-4612-0149-6
1187:Collected papers. Vol. II
874:Highland Park, New Jersey
746:is a widely used tool in
723:Gelfand ran a seminar at
549:in Banach algebra theory;
376:
368:
345:Israel Moiseevich Gelfand
338:
288:
276:
262:
252:
245:
228:in Mathematical Sciences
195:
153:
143:
130:
107:
78:
69:
60:
53:
2043:University of St Andrews
1929:
1908:
1151:Collected papers. Vol. I
945:Commutative normed rings
863:
654:philosophy of cusp forms
379:; 2 September [
61:
19:Not to be confused with
894:Gelfand, I. M. (1998),
780:Gelfand was married to
725:Moscow State University
600:semisimple Lie algebras
574:Gelfand–Pettis integral
554:Gelfand–Naimark theorem
508:
492:Moscow State University
417:Moscow State University
267:Moscow State University
186:Gelfand–Naimark theorem
178:Gelfand–Pettis integral
148:Moscow State University
2622:Russian mathematicians
2537:Mathematics portal
2260:Ilya Piatetski-Shapiro
1928:– via math.ru.
1813:(1, Part 1): 758–762.
1296:, Boston: Birkhäuser,
1276:, Boston: Birkhäuser,
1222:, Boston: Birkhäuser,
917:Calculus of variations
642:calculus of variations
623:conjectures about the
536:Gelfand representation
519:Calculus of Variations
182:Gelfand representation
2632:Soviet mathematicians
2627:Mathematical analysts
2470:Jean-François Le Gall
2060:Steele Prize citation
1916:(in Russian): 25–28.
1801:Generalized functions
1613:Александр Бейлинсон,
1564:Generalized Functions
651:contributions to the
596:representation theory
581:representation theory
567:Gelfand–Shilov spaces
547:Gelfand–Mazur theorem
425:1994 MacArthur Fellow
397:representation theory
293:Georgy Adelson-Velsky
170:Representation theory
166:Mathematical analysis
2387:Phillip A. Griffiths
2225:Friedrich Hirzebruch
2054:List of publications
2029:Robertson, Edmund F.
1246:, Berlin, New York:
1190:, Berlin, New York:
1154:, Berlin, New York:
868:Gelfand died at the
770:MacArthur Fellowship
423:. Gelfand is also a
2607:Functional analysts
2460:Alexander Beilinson
2049:Web page at Rutgers
2027:O'Connor, John J.;
2014:– Guardian obituary
1985:The Daily Telegraph
1883:on 8 September 2015
841:Royal Irish Academy
748:theoretical physics
460:Kherson Governorate
411:, he was a Foreign
401:functional analysis
309:Alexander Goncharov
97:Kherson Governorate
2742:Russian scientists
2597:Operator theorists
2491:Simon K. Donaldson
2418:Michael Aschbacher
2377:Hillel Furstenberg
1987:(October 27, 2009)
1978:(October 10, 2009)
1958:The New York Times
1746:The New York Times
1673:The New York Times
857:The New York Times
732:Rutgers University
436:Alexandre Kirillov
421:Rutgers University
317:Alexandre Kirillov
271:Rutgers University
2697:MacArthur Fellows
2617:Fluid dynamicists
2602:Soviet biologists
2544:
2543:
2507:Ingrid Daubechies
2464:Vladimir Drinfeld
2454:Charles Fefferman
2337:Jean-Pierre Serre
2185:Shiing-Shen Chern
2159:Andrey Kolmogorov
2108:Laureates of the
1983:"Israel Gelfand"
1969:(October 9, 2009)
1960:(October 7, 2009)
1795:Guillemin, Victor
1748:(October 5, 2003)
1675:(October 7, 2009)
1361:978-0-8176-3764-4
1333:978-0-8218-2932-5
1311:978-0-8176-3914-3
1283:978-0-8176-3660-9
1257:978-3-540-19399-9
1238:Sternberg, Shlomo
1229:978-0-8176-3677-7
1201:978-3-540-19035-6
1182:Sternberg, Shlomo
1165:978-3-540-13619-4
1146:Sternberg, Shlomo
1129:978-0-12-279506-0
1101:978-0-12-279505-3
1071:978-0-12-279504-6
1019:978-0-12-279502-2
987:978-0-12-279501-5
955:978-0-8218-2022-3
927:978-0-486-41448-5
907:978-0-486-66082-0
878:Andrei Zelevinsky
872:near his home in
807:Honors and awards
681:integral geometry
614:automorphic forms
605:contributions to
529:Gelfand's formula
496:Andrei Kolmogorov
415:and professor at
353:Izrail M. Gelfand
342:
341:
329:Andrei Zelevinsky
289:Doctoral students
283:Andrey Kolmogorov
247:Scientific career
241:
231:
223:
216:
209:
162:Integral geometry
89:September 2, 1913
21:Alexander Gelfond
2749:
2535:
2534:
2495:Yakov Eliashberg
2391:David B. Mumford
2363:Grigory Margulis
2292:Robert Langlands
2270:John G. Thompson
2266:Lennart Carleson
2235:Alberto Calderón
2205:Samuel Eilenberg
2195:Kunihiko Kodaira
2102:
2095:
2088:
2079:
2078:
2045:
2033:"Israel Gelfand"
1942:
1941:
1927:
1925:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1879:. Archived from
1868:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1831:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1791:
1776:
1771:
1765:
1760:
1756:
1750:
1741:
1735:
1732:"Israel Gelfand"
1729:
1723:
1717:
1708:
1702:
1696:
1695:
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1542:. 7 October 2009
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1460:. Basic Books.
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1406:Gelfand mapping
1391:Gelfand duality
1387:
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361:ישראל געלפֿאַנד
347:, also written
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819:. He won the
818:
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793:animal rights
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787:
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782:Zorya Shapiro
776:Personal life
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503:United States
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445:
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389:mathematician
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257:Mathematician
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59:
52:
47:
43:
40: and the
39:
35:
31:
26:
22:
2577:Russian Jews
2528:
2438:Peter Sarnak
2296:Andrew Wiles
2286:Jürgen Moser
2280:Jacques Tits
2209:Atle Selberg
2165:Lars Ahlfors
2155:Henri Cartan
2123:
2036:
1984:
1975:
1966:
1957:
1922:. Retrieved
1913:
1897:
1885:. Retrieved
1881:the original
1876:
1866:
1847:
1843:
1837:
1829:
1810:
1806:
1800:
1769:
1759:(in Russian)
1754:
1745:
1739:
1727:
1700:
1692:The Guardian
1691:
1681:
1672:
1666:
1658:
1649:
1641:
1632:
1621:
1609:
1598:
1591:
1582:
1563:
1556:
1544:. Retrieved
1539:
1530:
1518:. Retrieved
1514:
1505:
1493:. Retrieved
1488:
1479:
1471:
1455:
1440:
1411:Gelfand ring
1401:Gelfand pair
1376:
1350:
1319:
1293:Trigonometry
1292:
1273:
1242:
1218:
1186:
1150:
1118:
1087:
1056:
1035:
1004:
972:
944:
916:
896:
888:Publications
881:
867:
855:
853:
810:
799:in 1994 and
790:
779:
767:
763:cell biology
760:
758:in general.
741:
722:
669:Lie algebras
652:
618:Sergei Fomin
607:distribution
523:Sergei Fomin
518:
512:
500:
468:Odesa Oblast
458:A native of
457:
429:
393:group theory
352:
348:
344:
343:
263:Institutions
246:
237:Steele Prize
219:Wigner Medal
158:Group theory
135:Soviet Union
113:(2009-10-05)
45:
37:
25:
2582:Soviet Jews
2562:2009 deaths
2557:1913 births
2239:John Milnor
1636:V.I. Agol,
1546:12 November
825:Kyoto Prize
454:Early years
226:Kyoto Prize
131:Citizenship
42:family name
2551:Categories
2517:Adi Shamir
2353:Mikio Sato
2333:Raoul Bott
2215:Kiyosi Itô
2189:Paul Erdős
2179:Mark Krein
2138:André Weil
2134:Jean Leray
1924:12 January
1907:"Math.ru"
1427:References
821:Wolf Prize
797:vegetarian
756:Lie groups
665:cohomology
409:Wolf Prize
387:-American
212:Wolf Prize
123:New Jersey
85:1913-09-02
38:Moiseevich
34:patronymic
2513:Noga Alon
2379:(2006/07)
2359:(2002/03)
2357:John Tate
2308:(1996/97)
2298:(1995/96)
2288:(1994/95)
2219:Peter Lax
2201:(1984/85)
2199:Hans Lewy
2191:(1983/84)
1967:USA Today
1836:"Review:
1799:"Review:
1694:. London.
1520:4 October
1450:"preface"
1432:Citations
823:in 1978,
803:in 2000.
727:from 1943
709:patterns;
633:(Gelfand–
517:the book
505:in 1989.
480:Ukrainian
373:Ukrainian
1918:Archived
1905:(2003).
1797:(1980).
1448:(2013).
1385:See also
1240:(eds.),
1184:(eds.),
1148:(eds.),
882:Polit.ru
847:and the
786:leukemia
705:Gelfand–
660:Gelfand–
640:work on
637:theory);
482:town of
205:ForMemRS
138:American
2020:at the
1949:Sources
1370:1989953
1342:2000133
1266:0997939
1219:Algebra
1210:0929821
1174:0929821
1138:0233772
1110:0207913
1080:0173945
1048:0217416
1028:0230128
996:0166596
964:0205105
936:0160139
707:Tsetlin
646:soliton
635:Levitan
594:in the
583:of the
542:theory;
488:Soviets
472:Ukraine
365:Russian
357:Yiddish
46:Gelfand
2519:(2024)
2509:(2023)
2503:(2022)
2497:(2020)
2476:(2019)
2466:(2018)
2456:(2017)
2446:(2015)
2440:(2014)
2434:(2013)
2424:(2012)
2414:(2010)
2393:(2008)
2369:(2005)
2349:(2001)
2339:(2000)
2318:(1999)
2282:(1993)
2272:(1992)
2262:(1990)
2241:(1989)
2231:(1988)
2221:(1987)
2211:(1986)
2181:(1982)
2171:(1981)
2161:(1980)
2140:(1979)
2130:(1978)
1940:.]
1887:1 July
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