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344:-speaking city, at least in the classical period, the time of its inscriptions, it was founded in the 7th or 8th century BC and lasted until its abandonment in the 7th or 8th century, well before modern times. At its height its territory was approximately equal to Itanos municipal unit. Whether the promontory was named after the city or the city after the promontory is not known for certain.
80:
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Knossos. If the name is the same as the ones in the routes, and if east Crete developed independently, then the eastern
Minoans must have assigned it earlier than the routes, but so far there is no evidence supporting this hypothesis. There is also a question of whether Itanos would be native Minoan or a borrowed word, and if the latter, from where.
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supported Minoan sites. The nearest large Minoan center was in
Palaikastro, where a Minoan city has been discovered and excavated. There is no evidence of its name. (Palaikastro is a later name.) The major speculation is that it was named Itanos, and the Greeks who settled later adopted the pre-existing name of its territory.
324:, and Mitato (Μητάτο). Subsequently by Presidential Decree No. 70/207, on recommendation of the Minister of the Interior, and approval by Sitia and Palaikastro, Mitato was abolished, due to its seriously declining population (being a few mountain communities) and its settlements were turned over to Palaikastro.
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It is generally agreed, however, that Itanos is not a Greek word, whatever it should turn out to be; consequently it is more likely that the peninsula already had the name. Although no Minoan city has been found under Itanos, the entire area was discovered in the Itanos
Archaeological Survey to have
397:
Bennet argues that the place names on Crete occur in lists covering localities, which he calls "routes," and that these routes occur mainly in central Crete, with some in western Crete, but none at all in eastern Crete, which he hypothesizes was not under the control of the central
Cretans at
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A beach north of Itanos Beach was named
Erimoupolis as though there had been a polis. The name, however, means "deserted city. Archaeological investigation discovered a rather large ancient city sprawling over the hills next to the beaches. Scientific studies showed that Itanos Beach was a
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U-ta-ni-yo ), but there are no Linear B tablets from the area and there is no evidence that this Linear B name extended as far east as
Lasithi. J. Bennet ruled out the possibility that any Linear B tablets found at Knossos referred directly to classical Itanos.
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305:. A former municipality itself, it was included in Siteia as part of the 2011 local government reform. The municipal unit has an area of 197.406 km (76.219 sq mi). The population was 2,014 in 2021.
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Unlike most Greek demes (municipalities) Itanos did not have a modern city or town to serve as a namesake to the deme. There was a promontory named Itanos, the base of
422:[Results of the 2021 Population - Housing Census, Permanent population by settlement] (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority. 29 March 2024.
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312:, but now all municipal units are administered from the municipal seat, Siteia. Until 2017 Itanos comprised four local communities (topika koinoteta):
464:"Συγχώνευση Τοπικών Κοινοτήτων Μητάτου και Παλαικάστρου Ιτάνου Σητείας ("Merger of Local Communities of Mitatos and Palekastro Itanos of Sitia")"
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This article is about the modern municipal unit of East Crete. For the ancient Greek city of Itanos, see
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A municipal unit of Siteia municipality, Lasithi regional unit, Crete region, Greece
420:"Αποτελέσματα Απογραφής Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2021, Μόνιμος Πληθυσμός κατά οικισμό"
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sedimented harbor. There was no longer a question of the location of Itanos.
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A companion to Linear B: Mycenaean Greek Texts and Their World
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Itanos is now a municipal unit, but the area was not changed.
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536:. Vol. 2. Louvain-la-neuve; Walpole, MA: Peeters.
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Toplou
Monastery, majority owner of the land in Itanos
434:"ΦΕΚ B 1292/2010, Kallikratis reform municipalities"
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527:"13. The Geography of the Mycenaean Kingdoms"
23:. For the modern Japanese city of Itano, see
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500:"Researches in Crete: I-Itanos (concluded)"
363:settlement may have been called Utana (cf.
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466:. Καλλικράτης. 27 July 2017.
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851:Populated places in Lasithi
498:Halbherr, Federico (1891).
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574:at Wikimedia Commons
572:Itanos municipal unit
525:Bennet, John (2011).
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184:Municipality
768:Stavromenos
746:Piskokefalo
680:Agia Triada
657:Palaikastro
634:Perivolakia
477:Bennet 2011
451:ELSTAT 2009
342:Doric Greek
334:Cape Sidero
314:Palaikastro
310:Palaikastro
136: /
845:Categories
625:Chrysopigi
510:(12): 241.
208:Population
728:Katsidoni
406:Citations
230:Time zone
771:Tourloti
715:Achladia
689:Chandras
628:Lithines
618:Analipsi
550:Archived
365:Linear B
749:Praisos
743:Myrsini
737:Maronia
734:Lastros
722:Chamezi
686:Armenoi
295:Lasithi
293:in the
177:Lasithi
149:Country
124:26°15′E
121:35°12′N
756:Siteia
707:Siteia
683:Apidia
662:Zakros
652:Karydi
644:Itanos
631:Pefkoi
609:Siteia
494:Itanus
361:Minoan
357:Itanos
338:Itanos
322:Zakros
318:Karydi
303:Greece
291:Siteia
287:Ίτανος
279:Itanos
189:Siteia
153:Greece
86:Itanos
40:Ίτανος
37:Itanos
21:Itanus
856:Sitia
798:Crete
796:This
765:Skopi
761:Sfaka
696:Ziros
673:Lefki
553:(PDF)
546:(PDF)
530:(PDF)
376:Notes
299:Crete
283:Greek
256:UTC+3
235:UTC+2
216:2,014
165:Crete
802:stub
731:Krya
340:. A
260:EEST
195:Area
249:DST
239:EET
847::
532:.
508:24
506:.
502:.
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320:,
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272:AN
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27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
