Ivan Kőszegi - Knowledge

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strengthen the royal power to put an end to the political anarchy. Due to his short-term interests in order to recover his lost castles and estates, Ivan initially supported Andrew's efforts. He handed over the dignity of Ban of Slavonia to his younger brother Henry by October 1290. Ivan was referred to as Master of the treasury from February to October 1291. He also administered the Bánya ispánate beside that. As Rudolf I of Germany attempted to bestow Hungary on his own son, Duke Albert of Austria, on 31 August 1290, Andrew III also had temporary interest community with the Kőszegis. At first, Andrew restored Óvár in April 1291. After the failure of the diplomatic negotiations between the two realms, Ivan and his two brothers participated in the king's military campaign in the summer of 1291, when the Hungarian troops invaded Austria, forcing Albert to withdraw his garrisons from the towns and fortresses – including Pressburg and Sopron – that he had captured two years before, many of which were held by the Kőszegis before their conquest.

1175:, the daughter of Duke Albert of Austria in February 1296. Afterwards, with his father-in-law's support, Andrew launched another war against the Kőszegis in August 1296. While the Austrian troops besieged some of Ivan's castles, Archbishop Lodomer excommunicated the brothers. By October, the royal army managed to capture only Kőszeg and two other forts from Ivan Kőszegi. While Ivan Kőszegi remained rebellious for the remaining part of the reign of Andrew, his brother Nicholas pledged allegiance to the monarch after the 1296 rebellion, their political orientations had separated from each other. Around that year the emerging Matthew Csák overshadowed the Kőszegis as the monarch's most dangerous enemies. The river Danube marked the border between the developing domains of the Kőszegi and Csák families. After the close of the 1298 diet, Andrew III entered into a formal alliance with five influential barons – 1391:(present-day Holíč, Slovakia), Ivan and his "relatives" joined his accompaniment. Marching towards the center of the kingdom, Wenceslaus recaptured Esztergom, looting its treasury, and handed it over to Ivan Kőszegi in June. However, his negotiations in Buda with the local lords convinced him that his son's position in Hungary had dramatically weakened, thus decided to take him back to Bohemia. The young Wenceslaus did not renounce Hungary and made Ivan Kőszegi governor of his realm before leaving for Bohemia in August. The Bohemian king even took the Holy Crown with himself to Prague. After the outbreak of scandal, Ivan Kőszegi faced general uproar and anger against his person; the barons blamed him for having lost the crown jewels. In response, Ivan promised through Bishop 1284:, considered, these barons, for instance, Matthew Csák, Amadeus Aba, Ivan Kőszegi and Stephen Ákos were arbitrarily styled themselves palatines, usurping the position, which marked its devaluation. However, in accordance with Attila Zsoldos' theory (as presented above), the claimants to the Hungarian throne inherited Andrew's last decision, and they were forced to accept the status quo. As Zsoldos emphasized the oligarchs recognized each other's titles, in addition to the monarchs, cathedral chapters and other institutions. Accordingly, Ivan Kőszegi was considered a "perpetual" Palatine, alongside other powerful lords. He performed his judicial role in his territorial province (Sopron, Vas and Zala counties), in addition to 1232: 470:, Ivan's father was a staunch supporter of the king and led the royal army against the duke. However Stephen gained a decisive victory over his father's army, and Henry Kőszegi and his two sons were captured. His defeater Pousa Tengerdi presented the fettered prisoner Ivan Kőszegi in the ducal court of Stephen following the clash. The Kőszegis were being held as prisoners and after the Battle of Isaszeg, Béla IV was forced to accept the authority of Stephen in the eastern parts of the kingdom. On 23 March 1266, father and son confirmed the peace in the Convent of the Blessed Virgin on 3257: 851: 1076:(Altenburg). Albert later launched two additional expeditions against the Kőszegis in the remaining year; his troops captured Kőszeg (October) then Szentvid (December) too. Ivan managed to defend Borostyánkő only on 26 September. According to Albert's chronicles, Ivan Kőszegi ordered to mutilate his 500 Austrian prisoners of war. Despite these conquests at the expense of the Hungarian realm, Ladislaus IV did not intervene in the war, and passively supported Duke Albert. 1123:, which concluded the war, was signed on 26 August 1291. The peace treaty prescribed the destruction of the fortresses that Albert had seized from the Kőszegis, which was in the interests of both monarchs. The Kőszegis were outraged at Andrew's move. Ivan lost his dignity of Master of the treasury and his position in the royal council around October, while Nicholas was also replaced as Palatine. At the turn of 1291 and 1292, Ivan Kőszegi met papal legate John, 707: 1339: 990:) for "the will of all nobles and free men with other social status of Vas County" in Szombathely in June 1288. This was the first time when a palatine convened a county assembly in his own right, neglecting the monarch's contribution. Gyula Kristó writes, Ivan summoned the assembly explicitly without the permission of Ladislaus. In the same year, Ivan Kőszegi exchanged his castle of Plošćica in Slavonia (today ruins in 928:

army. Taking advantage of their inaction, Ivan Kőszegi and his troops encircled the enemy and shot their camp with arrows. Several Austrian nobles were captured during the skirmish. After that Albert made a covenant with the Kőszegis; in return for the release of prisoners, the duke promised he will support Ivan Kőszegi's any efforts and ambitions in the Kingdom of Hungary against all his opponents, excluding the

1106: 739:(present-day Lockenhaus, Austria) went to Nicholas' property. Since then, Ivan Kőszegi began to pursue an independent policy from Nicholas, which contributed to the establishment of an oligarchic province by the end of the 13th century. Simultaneously Ladislaus IV defeated his allies, the Geregyes, Ivan attempted to play off the late Stephen V's first cousin, 1330:, for the throne of Hungary. Ivan Kőszegi got a night-time thinking time. Returning to his accommodation, he found 1000 silver coins, many gold and silver treasures and scarlet broadcloth there. On the following day, Kőszegi accepted the king's offer, also referring to the generosity of the late Ottokar II, Wenceslaus' father, who had create him knight of 1207:, owned by Ivan Kőszegi, who remained the only rebellious member of his family by that year (Nicholas died soon and Henry attended the national diet and acted as one of the mediators between Bicskei and his pro-Andrew suffragans). Ivan Kőszegi was among the group of those powerful lords, who urged Charles II of Naples to send his grandson, the 12-year-old 1215:

Kőszegi (who was the most senior member of the family after Nicholas' death) became "perpetual" Palatines and Andrew accepted their suzerainty over their provinces, while the king's two most powerful partisans, Amadeus Aba and Stephen Ákos were also granted this privilege. In addition to them, two co-palatines of the previous year,

33: 826:(Garešnica) lordship from the diocese. Following Philip's departure from Hungary in the autumn of 1281, Ivan Kőszegi was made Palatine of Hungary by Ladislaus IV despite his earlier crime; the young king wanted revenge on those barons who have captured him during his conflict with the papal legate. As historian 898:

Following his failure, Ladislaus had to reconcile with the Kőszegi brothers in the spring of 1284. While Nicholas became again Palatine, Ivan was appointed Ban of Slavonia. He held the dignity until the next year. Ladislaus spent the last years of his life wandering from place to place, staying among

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In the early 14th century, Hungary had disintegrated into about a dozen independent provinces, each ruled by a powerful lord, or oligarch. Among them, Matthew Csák dominated the northwestern parts of Hungary (which now form the western territories of present-day Slovakia), Amadeus Aba controlled the

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and commissioned his councillor Hermann von Landenberg to lead his forces into Hungary. The Austrians intended to besiege Borostyánkő, but Ivan asked for help from his three brothers, Nicholas, Peter and Henry, who recruited an army of 1,000 people. This was the source of uncertainty in Landenberg's

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After negotiations, Wenceslaus abandoned his claim to the Hungarian throne in favor of Otto and handed the Holy Crown over to him in Brno on 9 October 1305. When Otto arrived to Sopron, he sent his envoys to the local oligarch Ivan Kőszegi, whose first question was whether he brought the crown with

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However, by the young pretender's arrival in the summer of 1300, the Kőszegis and Matthew Csák were shortly reconciled with Andrew, preventing Charles' success. Historian Attila Zsoldos argued Andrew III entered into a new feudal contract with the barons in the summer of 1300: Matthew Csák and Ivan

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clan in the county. At the end of 1283, Ladislaus IV laid siege to Borostyánkő, which was held by Ivan. However, he resisted, forcing the king to lift the siege in early 1284. During the royal campaign, Ivan captured Herbord II Osl and held him in captivity. Subsequently, several documents refer to

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Since the early 1280s, Nicholas and Ivan Kőszegi extended their influence over Sopron County, taking advantage of that both powerful leaders of the neighboring Csák clan, Matthew II and Peter had died by 1283 or 1284. During this course, Ivan embroiled in conflict with several members of the native

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in order to welcome the young Wenceslaus, who arrived to Hungary with his father's army. While Buda fell into Wenceslaus' arms, the castle of Esztergom was conquered by Ivan Kőszegi, expelling its pro-Angevin residents, including his former ally, Archbishop Gregory Bicskei. Subsequently, he handed

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in the summer of 1301, the Bohemian king sent his envoy to Kőszegi and invited him to a personal meeting. The chronicle says Kőszegi departed Hungary from his castle of Kapuvár to Bohemia. There, instead of himself, Wenceslaus II offered his eleven-year-old namesake son, who was not only Béla IV's

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on 23 July 1290. Although Ivan Kőszegi and Lodomer jointly invited Andrew to the Hungarian throne, their motivation was different: the oligarch wanted a new controllable and weak-handed ruler to lead the kingdom instead of the unpredictable Ladislaus, while Lodomer and his suffragans were aimed to

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defeated the united forces of the Kőszegis and the Gutkeleds. Henry Kőszegi was killed, but his sons Nicholas and Ivan managed to flee the battlefield, withdrawing their troops to the borderlands between Hungary and Austria. Thereafter Peter Csák and the young Ladislaus IV gathered an army against

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clan, Ladislaus IV appointed his own loyal soldiers and lesser nobles to the high positions. Thereafter Ladislaus IV launched his fifth and last royal campaign against the Kőszegi territory in November 1286. The king seized Kőszeg, but Ivan managed to escape. He and his brothers moved to the left

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in April 1277. A month later, the general assembly declared Ladislaus IV to be of age, who was also authorized to restore internal peace with all possible means. These events ended the five-year chaotic conditions in the realm. The Kőszegis and the Babonići divided the Gutkeled's province between

1411:, Charles launched a royal campaign against Ivan Kőszegi in 1305; receiving assistance from Rudolf III, he captured the rebellious lord' three unidentified forts. The Kőszegis looted and plundered the surrounding region with their raids from the occupied fort of Esztergom. Therefore, residing in 1367:

laid siege to Buda, the capital of Wenceslaus' kingdom, in September 1302, but the arriving Ivan Kőszegi relieved the siege. Despite Pope Boniface declared Charles the lawful king of Hungary on 31 May 1303, Ivan remained a partisan of Wenceslaus. However many lords left the court of the

982:(Žitava) in March. During the conflict, Ivan again invited Duke Andrew to Hungary for a brief time sometime in the spring of 1287. After a new reconciliation, Ivan Kőszegi was appointed Palatine of Hungary, he was first mentioned in this capacity in June 1287. He was also styled as 1334:

during his exile decades earlier. However, Kőszegi's main motivation behind his support was to defend his province against the House of Habsburg; Wenceslaus' opponent Charles of Anjou was the nephew of Duke Albert, who intended to enter alliance with his maternal relatives.

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emerged from that time in the Kingdom of Hungary). Ivan Kőszegi lost his dignity by the autumn of 1275, when the Csáks retook the positions in the royal council. Thereafter the Csák group launched a massive military campaign against the Kőszegi and Gutkeled dominions; while

1195:– who stated that they were willing to support him against the "rebellious lords", which term definitely primarily covered Matthew Csák and the Kőszegi brothers. Ivan Kőszegi still supported the claim of the House of Anjou. After his election, the pro-Angevin Archbishop 1427:

him. After a favorable response, Ivan Kőszegi moved to Sopron too and escorted Otto into Buda, who reached the capital around 11 November 1305. Thereafter Ivan Kőszegi retired from the public affairs and stayed away from further events. Charles seized Esztergom and

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his Cuman subjects. Hungary's central government lost power because the prelates and the barons ruled the kingdom independently of the monarch. Ivan Kőszegi launched an individual foreign policy at the borderlands between Austria and Hungary, establishing a

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them in March 1281. According to the bishop's letter to the other prelates in the realm, Ivan Kőszegi held the ispánates of Orbász (Vrbas), Szana, Garics (Podgaric) and Gecske (Gacka) in Slavonia and Croatia during the excommunication, and also usurped the

932:, which was ruled by Albert's father Rudolf. The duke also proclaimed that he took Ivan under his protection and considered the Hungarian oligarch as his subject. In response, Ivan guaranteed that he put his forces for Albert's disposal, if necessary. 1431:

from the Kőszegis in June 1306, and thereafter also captured the many fortresses in the northern parts of Hungary (now in Slovakia), owned by Demetrius Balassa and his family. Around the same time, the Austrian troops also plundered Ivan's estates in

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for a brief time. Duke Albert took advantage of the opportunity, and marched into Hungary, where his army successfully besieged and seized Pressburg from the Kőszegis in the spring of 1287. Simultaneously, the Kőszegis' allies, the Borsa brothers –

1399:, the "crafty palatine" sent a letter to Duke Otto of Bavaria, Béla IV's grandson, and invited him to the Hungarian throne. Accordingly, Ivan wrote in his letter that Otto can prove his ability by acquiring the crown from the Bohemian court. The 1436:

and Sopron counties. Ivan did not acknowledge Charles as his king even after Otto's imprisonment and departure from Hungary. He was absent from that assembly in October 1307, where Charles' claim to the throne was confirmed. According to the

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With the consent of Lodomer, Ivan Kőszegi offered the crown to the king's distant relative Andrew the Venetian. After twelve years, the pretender returned to Hungary at the beginning of 1290. He appointed Ivan Kőszegi as Ban of Slavonia and

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noted, this appointment marked a recurrence to the anarchic-type changes of governments, which characterized the first five regnal years of the minor Ladislaus. Ivan Kőszegi actively participated in the subsequent war against the rebellious

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Andrew III died on 14 January 1301. With his death, the Árpád dynasty became extinct. Ivan Kőszegi was a central figure of the subsequent period of interregnum, which lasted for seven years and various claimants – Charles of Anjou,

883:. Conrad's lands laid in the boundaries of interests of the two most powerful and aggressive oligarchic provinces – Ivan Kőszegi seized his villages one after another in Moson County by the mid-1280s and handed over them to their 648:(present-day Stadtschlaining, Austria). The royal army besieged the fort, but failed to capture it because of the coming winter. Through his ambitious and unscrupulous sons, the Kőszegi family survived their paterfamilias' death. 923:. Initially, Albert tried to settle the conflict by negotiation, but the pillage of the Austrian and Styrian borderlands "has become commonplace" on Ivan's part. Therefore, the duke summoned his army from the Austria, Styria and 554:

of Zala County – where his initial lands mostly laid – from September 1272 to March 1273 (with a short interruption in November 1272). In this capacity, he participated in private initiative Hungarian incursions into Austria and

1143:, which element of feudalism was unaccustomed in Hungary. Since then the ispánate of Vas County was usurped by Ivan and his descendants without interruption until 1327. Simultaneously, in a letter, Charles Martel's mother Queen 1022:

from the archdiocese. Rudolf gathered his army at the end of 1288. He entered alliance with the Kőszegis and took an oath that he will support them in their efforts against Duke Albert. In accordance with the agreement, as the

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persuaded Ladislaus to convene a general assembly in the early summer of 1286 in order to reconciliation between the king and the Kőszegi brothers. There Ladislaus provided one-year grace period to the Kőszegis and their

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Despite their violent actions against the monarch, the Kőszegis regained their influence and retook the power by the spring of 1275, when Nicholas became Palatine, and Ivan was made Ban of Slavonia, at first jointly with

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entered the duke's service as captain-general of Styria and threatened those clergymen with excommunication, who held secular positions in the ducal court. In response, Albert confiscated the abbey and the surrounding

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authorized "her beloved follower" Ivan to launch a war against Andrew, "the usurper of the Hungarian throne and his accomplices". While Nicholas fought against the future oligarch, but still a courtly knight,

1131:, which had definitely meant the betrayal of Andrew. After a few months of tension, the Kőszegi brothers rose up in open rebellion against Andrew in spring 1292, acknowledging the late Ladislaus' nephew, 322:

too. Because of his plundering and looting raids against the Styrian provinces, he was dubbed as "greedy wolf" by the Austrian chronicles. During the era of feudal anarchy, he usually played a role of "

1041: 605: 246: 217: 1307:'s candidate for the Hungarian throne, Charles had always been unpopular, because the Hungarian lords feared that they would "lose their freedom by accepting a king appointed by the Church", as the 1199:

absolved Ivan and Henry from the excommunication in March 1299. Bicskei resided in Transdanubia under the protection of Ivan; he even moved to Szentkereszt Castle beyond the Drava river between

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jointly invaded Bohemia in autumn 1304. His army plundered the nearby landholdings in Sopron and Moson counties, owned by Ivan Kőszegi and marched into Moravia. According to the short-spoken

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on 26 August, which strengthened Ladislaus' domestic political positions. Thereafter the Kőszegi brothers pledged allegiance to Ladislaus IV in early 1279, with the mediation of the arriving

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on 27 August 1301. Ivan also attended the ceremony. After Wenceslaus's coronation, Charles withdrew to Ugrin Csák's domains in the southern regions of the kingdom. Charles and his general

521:, and Ottokar II renounced the castles he and his partisans held in Hungary. The royal armies soon recaptured Kőszeg, Borostyánkő and other fortresses along the western border of Hungary. 695:

around 21 June 1276. Ivan became Master of the treasury during that time, while Nicholas elevated into the position of Palatine of Hungary for the second time. Beside that Ivan was also

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in Moson Castle to guard the prisoner. Andrew was liberated within four months, after his supporters sent their relatives as hostages to Ivan Kőszegi (one of them died in captivity).

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the Kőszegis' domain in the autumn of 1274; their troops marched into Western Hungary, pillaging the brothers' landholdings. Nicholas and Ivan barricaded themselves in the castle of

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three times (1278, 1287, 1290). He initially supported Andrew III after his accession to the throne, but from 1292 he turned against the king and became a partisan of the pretender,

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of Sopron County since that year until at least 1295, but it is plausible that he bore the title until his death. As Palatine, Ivan Kőszegi summoned three "general assemblies" (

1039:). His attack soon resulted an escalation into a large-scale war in the borderlands between Austria and Hungary. Duke Albert launched a massive royal campaign ("Güssing Feud"; 528:

ascended the throne. During his minority, many groupings of barons fought against each other for supreme power. The arriving Henry Kőszegi brutally murdered Ladislaus' cousin,

1248:– fought for the Hungarian throne. Taking advantage of the emerging chaotic situation, Ivan cooperated with his former rival and enemy, Hermann von Landenberg and seized the 691:

which headed by Bishop Peter Kőszegi, Ivan's brother. Joachim Gutkeled and the Kőszegis again removed their opponents from power at an assembly of the barons and noblemen at

1376:. Historian Tamás Kádár argues Matthew Csák, who also left Wenceslaus in the same period but did not support Charles either, had tensions with Ivan over the affiliation of 548:

clans). Ivan's father became a key figure in the early stage of the era of so-called feudal anarchy. When Henry extended his dominance in the royal council, Ivan served as

1276:. Ivan Kőszegi was referred to as Palatine since February 1302. In the upcoming years, seven barons held the dignity simultaneously. Majority of the historians, including 1252:

and its surrounding lands. His family unlawfully possessed the abbey until their downfall in 1317. In the following months, Ivan also captured the royal castle of Óvár.

1160:. The royal troops subdued the rebellion by July, but Ivan Kőszegi captured and imprisoned Andrew III during his journey to Slavonia for a brief time in August, as the 591:, plundering the western counties. The royal council sent Joachim Gutkeled and Ivan Kőszegi to recapture the castle of Győr. Kőszegi also participated in the battle at 871:, Ivan brought whole Sopron County under his jurisdiction and annexed it to his emerging oligarchic province by 1285, when several local nobles were mentioned as his 1387:

emphasizes, Wenceslaus II of Bohemia came to Hungary at the head of a large army in May 1304 to strengthen his son's position. The Bohemians entered the border at

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between June 1273 and September 1274. In retaliation for Hungarian incursions, Ottokar's troops invaded the borderlands of Hungary in April 1273. They captured

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to their much younger brother Henry. In the course of the division of lands between the two elder brothers in 1279, Ivan was granted Kőszeg, Borostyánkő and

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each other on the border of Transdanubia and Slavonia. Sometimes in the second half of the 1270s, Nicholas and Ivan handed over the family's landholdings in

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The Kőszegi brothers stayed away from the conflict between Ladislaus IV and Philip of Fermo, which emerged over the question of treatment of the pagan

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Vajk, Ádám (2011). ""Mibe került ezen hűségi levél?" Kőszegi Miklós győri püspöksége és az országos politika ". In Nemes, Gábor; Vajk, Ádám (eds.).

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in August. However Ottokar II launched a successful retaliatory strike in the autumn of 1273, and seized many fortresses again, including Győr and

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castles and forts in the spring of 1289. The Austrians captured at least 30 fortresses and settlements along the western borders, including

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also confirms the Kőszegis initiated the arrival of the Bavarian duke to Hungary. After signing an alliance with his cousin, Charles and

810:. Taking advantage of the chaotic situation following the papal legate's arrival, Nicholas, Ivan and Henry plundered the estates of the 1097:. Ladislaus IV was assassinated by his Cuman subjects in July 1290. After his release, Archbishop Lodomer crowned Andrew III king in 1419:

excommunicated Ivan and Henry for their crimes against the burghers of Esztergom in July 1305. He also placed their provinces under

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Henry Kőszegi and his sons returned from Bohemia to Hungary following Stephen's death in the summer of 1272. His ten-year-old son

284:, his career was characterized by series of rebellions and violations of the law against the royal power. As one of the so-called 895:

clan by threat and violence to hand over to him their inherited lands in Sopron and Vas counties through unprofitable contracts.

3225: 1288:, where acted as a judge in June 1303 in a lawsuit between the chapter of Veszprém and some local nobles over the ownership of 1006: 2683: 2662: 2620: 2578: 2538: 2496: 1156:, Ivan was active in Vas and Zala counties. He besieged and occupied the fort of Buzádsziget from Andrew's faithful partisan 847:). Yet, he was soon dismissed and replaced as Palatine by Matthew Csák under unknown circumstances at turn of 1281 and 1282. 439: 175: 1351:

the fort over to Bohemian royal mercenaries in return for a significant sum of money. Wenceslaus was crowned king with the

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with Kőszegi's troops. Duke Andrew also made Ivan as treasurer of his ducal court. In addition, Ivan Kőszegi was styled as

478: 3331: 459: 412:, who inherited Ivan's wealth and dominion in 1308. Ivan also had an unnamed daughter, who married a certain Dominic, a 2422:

Kádár, Tamás (2017). "Harcban a koronáért. (II.) I. Károly (Róbert) király uralkodásának 1306–1310 közötti szakasza ".

1416: 756: 485:. Several magnates and Béla's closest advisors followed her and left Hungary, including Henry Kőszegi, who handed over 2990: 2599: 2559: 2475: 2454: 2391: 1313:

narrates. Despite his nominal pro-Angevin standpoint in the 1290s, Ivan Kőszegi was among those lords, who supported

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in Hungary. Ivan and his brothers – Nicholas and Peter – concluded peace with their local enemies, the Babonići and

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Stephen V ascended the Hungarian throne in May 1270, following his father's death. In response, the king's sister

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to recover the Holy Crown from Bohemia within a year, if they guarantee his safety. Thereafter, according to the

1124: 743:, against Ladislaus. Upon his invitation, the duke came to Hungary for the first time in 1278. Andrew demanded 3296: 3006: 285: 2401:

Kádár, Tamás (2015). "Harcban a koronáért. I. Károly (Róbert) király uralkodásának első évei 1305 végéig ".

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in July 1271. According to their treaty, Stephen V promised that he would not assist Ottokar's opponents in

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His protege Charles Martel died in August 1295, leaving Ivan without external support. Andrew III married

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Ivan's violent actions against local landowners, including the Osls in the region. According to historian

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Zsoldos, Attila (2003). "III. András". In Szovák, Kornél; Szentpéteri, József; Szakács, Margit (eds.).

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attacked Joachim Gutkeled's forces at Föveny, Peter Csák plundered and devastated the territory of the

509:, to the Bohamian king. Henry and his sons had spent the next two years in exile at Ottokar's court in 3306: 1441:, Ivan Kőszegi died on 5 April 1308. His province and wealth were inherited by his grandson Nicholas. 3326: 3286: 1380:, inheriting their rivalry from their fathers, and their conflicts of interest caused his departure. 1245: 1241: 815: 514: 351: 347: 318:

independently of the monarchs by the 1280s. Beside his rebellions in Hungary, he waged wars with the

2678:(in Hungarian). Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg Megyei Önkormányzat Múzeumok Igazgatósága. pp. 289–299. 3180: 1314: 1231: 891:, while the Csáks expelled him from Pozsony County. Ivan Kőszegi also persuaded the members of the 455: 1132: 915:

in 1285. Accordingly, the Kőszegi troops invaded the neighboring Habsburg lands and marched into

776: 525: 513:. Their departure caused a war between Hungary and Bohemia, which lasted until the conclusion of 435: 343: 335: 331: 405: 2925: 2780: 2672:

Zsoldos, Attila (2011b). "III. András hat nádora ". In Cabello, Juan; C. Tóth, Norbert (eds.).

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Ivan Kőszegi first appeared in contemporary records in March 1265, when he participated in the

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king and pledged loyalty to his rival in the following months, including Stephen Ákos and the

1098: 1031:. The chronicles say Ivan looted the surrounding cities and settlements like a "greedy wolf" ( 688: 666:, later solely. In this capacity, Kőszegi was responsible for the territory between the river 232:

at the turn of the 13th and 14th centuries. Earlier historiographical works also refer to him

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independent province, which threatened both realms. Contemporary Austrian chronicles – the

506: 467: 309: 3123: 1369: 1327: 1269: 1204: 532:, the only adult male member of the Árpád dynasty. The Kőszegis entered alliance with the 8: 2954: 2867: 2809: 2630:

Zsoldos, Attila (2010). "A Henrik-fiak: A Héder nembéli Kőszegiek "családi története" ".

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of Zala County too from 1278 to 1279. Andrew achieved nothing, however, and went back to

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His marriage to an unidentified noblewoman produced three children. His eldest son was

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too and played an important role in the subsequent succession war as the partisan of

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Erősségénél fogva várépítésre való: Tanulmányok a 70 éves Németh Péter tiszteletére

2506:

Skorka, Renáta (2017). "A "mohó farkas" utóda. Egy Kőszegi Habsburg-szolgálatban ".

1377: 979: 443: 409: 363: 281: 145: 3236: 3229: 1309: 854: 799: 748: 592: 568: 490: 319: 540:, forming one of the two main baronial groups (the other one was dominated by the 390: 367: 3172: 2917: 2896: 2838: 2742: 1281: 1196: 1045: 1028: 924: 916: 827: 788: 711: 645: 609: 537: 533: 471: 404:, who held some minor offices before predeceasing him in 1297. He left two sons, 270: 250: 221: 3033: 2946: 2801: 1277: 1180: 1157: 875:. The advancing Kőszegi troops gradually also displaced another local strongman 868: 640: 541: 423: 79: 65: 3071: 1331: 1265: 1165: 1153: 1032: 1001:

Ivan Kőszegi and his brothers involved in the conflict between Duke Albert and

975: 679: 675: 2936: 1433: 876: 293: 3270: 3086: 3041: 3026: 2643: 2519: 2435: 2414: 700: 671: 580: 434:, becoming ancestor of the Bernstein (or Pernstein) family. Ivan also had an 430:

was born in the 1300s; after his downfall in Hungary, he integrated into the

297: 3093: 2859: 2791: 1326:

great-great-grandson, but also the bride of the late Andrew III's daughter,

1192: 1139:

perpetually donated Vas and Sopron counties to Ivan and his son Gregory, as

684: 474:

and Henry and his two sons, alongside others, were released from captivity.

72: 3187: 3165: 3146: 3131: 1273: 1257: 1010: 967: 952:

baronial group from the royal council. Neglecting the Kőszegis' rival, the

880: 850: 803: 780: 760: 301: 289: 3005: 2734: 2611:

Családi ügy: IV. Béla és István ifjabb király viszálya az 1260-as években

2466:

A magyar állam főméltóságai Szent Istvántól napjainkig: Életrajzi Lexikon

1223:

also received the title as a counterweight, according to Zsoldos' theory.

1027:

narrates, Ivan Kőszegi sent his 300 soldiers to invade Styria and plunder

823: 564: 497:. In the same time, Ivan Kőszegi also handed over his "two castles called 3063: 3018: 2878: 2533:(in Hungarian). Magyar Tudományos Akadémia Támogatott Kutatások Irodája. 1176: 1089:

of Vas County. Before Andrew was successful, however, Ivan's local enemy

1057: 1019: 971: 953: 728: 588: 99: 32: 16:

Lord in the Kingdom of Hungary at the turn of the 13th and 14th centuries

1428: 1220: 771:

in autumn, because the Hungarian royal troops played a decisive role in

719: 706: 632:. He unsuccessfully tried to recapture Sopron from the Bohemian troops. 625: 498: 385:– who were also elevated into high dignities during the age of the late 362:

Ivan (also John) was born in the 1240s into the wealthy and influential

1388: 1200: 1113: 1065: 736: 442:, who was born in 1282 from an extramarital affair. Nicholas served as 414: 1728: 1338: 1322: 1061: 995: 600: 2571:

In labore fructus. Jubileumi tanulmányok Győregyházmegye történetéből

1420: 1300: 945: 919:, devastating the region and looting the settlements along the river 832: 621: 518: 323: 911:("Styrian Rhyming Chronicle") – preserved Ivan's serious clash with 493:(Bernstein, Austria) and other castles along the western borders to 486: 3150: 3056: 2491:(in Hungarian). Arpadiana XV., Research Centre for the Humanities. 1261: 1128: 1069: 844: 752: 744: 314: 292:, which laid in the borderlands of Hungary with Austria, and ruled 140: 3195: 550: 991: 936: 836: 620:(Váh) and flooding the surrounding area. Thereafter he fought in 556: 502: 584: 3101: 2573:(in Hungarian). Győri Egyházmegyei Levéltár. pp. 411–440. 1289: 1094: 958: 920: 840: 795: 596: 510: 1947: 1945: 1677: 1655: 1653: 1651: 1346:

Ivan and Henry were among those Hungarian lords, who moved to

1299:

Immediately after Andrew's death, Charles of Anjou hurried to

699:

of Bánya (Árkibánya) ispánate, which laid in the territory of

617: 879:

from the region, who had once possessed huge landholdings in

732: 667: 1105: 458:

alongside his father Henry and brother Nicholas. During the

1942: 1813: 1811: 1704: 1648: 1347: 1140: 1052:) with his 15,000-size army against the Kőszegis and their 807: 692: 2657:(in Hungarian). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete. 2615:(in Hungarian). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete. 2386:(in Hungarian). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete. 1665: 1292:. Beside his dignity of Palatine, Ivan was also styled as 978:; they joint troops defeated Ladislaus' army at the river 269:

in 1281, between 1287 and 1288, and from 1302 until 1307,

2191: 2022: 2020: 1774: 1772: 1747: 1745: 1743: 1626: 1624: 1561: 1135:, as King of Hungary. As a political gesture, his father 863: 2424:

Történeti Tanulmányok. Acta Universitatis Debreceniensis

2403:

Történeti Tanulmányok. Acta Universitatis Debreceniensis

2321: 2309: 2275: 2273: 2271: 2222: 2220: 2218: 2179: 2109: 2107: 2044: 1969: 1905: 1903: 1901: 1862: 1808: 1757: 1636: 1609: 2167: 2092: 2068: 1932: 1930: 1838: 1828: 1826: 1597: 1585: 1482: 1480: 1478: 814:

at various times in the following months. As a result,

2285: 2244: 2080: 2017: 1981: 1769: 1740: 1694: 1692: 1621: 1573: 1551: 1549: 1547: 1545: 1543: 1321:, after Wenceslaus II met the Hungarian delegation in 835:

in mid-1281. His troops were present at the sieges of

2357: 2268: 2215: 2143: 2104: 1957: 1898: 1874: 1784: 1093:

captured and sent him to the court of Duke Albert in

2345: 2333: 2131: 2119: 2056: 2032: 2005: 1993: 1927: 1915: 1886: 1850: 1823: 1796: 1716: 1528: 1492: 1475: 1013:. The archbishop complained that his subject, abbot 228:; died 5 April 1308) was an influential lord in the 2297: 2256: 2232: 2203: 1689: 1540: 1504: 1450: 2382:Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1301–1457, I 2155: 1516: 1235:The oligarchic provinces in the early 14th century 857:(Borostyánkő), owned by Ivan Kőszegi and his heirs 656: 2594:(in Hungarian). Kossuth Kiadó. pp. 119–227. 1256:northeastern lands, Ivan and Henry Kőszegi ruled 718:Joachim Gutkeled died while battling against the 3268: 1342:Esztergom Castle, captured by Ivan Kőszegi twice 559:, Ottokar's realms in February 1273, along with 2653:Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1000–1301 994:, Croatia) with the Gutkeleds for their lands ( 635:Ivan lost influence for a brief time after the 373:, as one of the four sons of the powerful lord 273:in 1275, from 1284 until 1285 and in 1290, and 2529:A nádori intézmény korai története, 1000–1342 1112:(also King of Germany since 1298), painted by 714:, owned by Ivan and his descendants after 1279 426:. During his advanced age, Ivan's younger son 2991: 1303:where he was crowned king irregularly. Being 422:in 1298. Some historians identified him with 3322:People excommunicated by the Catholic Church 3292:Masters of the treasury (Kingdom of Hungary) 3009:during the Hungarian Interregnum (1301–1310) 628:, harassing the invading Bohemian army with 1079: 2998: 2984: 1068:(Kobersdorf), Szalónak (Stadtschlaining), 418:of her father. This Dominic fought in the 31: 1226: 843:castles (present-day Hodejov and Slanec, 2671: 2650: 2445:A feudális széttagolódás Magyarországon 2173: 2098: 2074: 1951: 1844: 1751: 1734: 1710: 1659: 1630: 1603: 1591: 1337: 1230: 1104: 944:. In September 1286, the king managed a 849: 705: 2629: 2608: 2587: 2086: 2026: 1987: 1963: 1778: 1671: 1579: 1567: 1534: 3269: 2505: 2484: 2442: 2363: 2279: 2226: 2149: 2113: 1909: 1880: 1832: 1802: 1790: 1510: 1498: 1486: 1296:of Moson and Sopron counties in 1303. 1211:, to Hungary in order to become king. 905:Annales Sancti Rudperti Salisburgensis 481:seized the royal treasury and fled to 2979: 2547: 2526: 2463: 2421: 2400: 2379: 2351: 2339: 2327: 2315: 2303: 2291: 2262: 2250: 2238: 2209: 2197: 2185: 2161: 2137: 2125: 2062: 2050: 2038: 2011: 1999: 1975: 1936: 1921: 1892: 1868: 1856: 1817: 1763: 1722: 1698: 1683: 1642: 1615: 1555: 1456: 616:) by destroying the dam at the river 2568: 2487:Közép-Európa a hosszú 13. században 1522: 1462: 1317:. According to the narration of the 747:for himself, adopting the title of " 135:5 April 1308 (aged 62–63) 3302:Oligarchs of the Kingdom of Hungary 948:, expelling members of the Kőszegi– 397:from 1275 till his murder in 1289. 330:to the throne against the reigning 13: 775:'s victory over Ottokar II in the 674:, while Gutkeled administered the 14: 3343: 2449:(in Hungarian). Akadémiai Kiadó. 1164:recorded. He entrusted his loyal 651: 575:. Thereafter, Ivan functioned as 3255: 1472:(Genus Héder 4. Kőszegi branch) 3317:14th-century Hungarian nobility 3312:13th-century Hungarian nobility 2470:(in Hungarian). Helikon Kiadó. 657:Rebellions against Ladislaus IV 449: 336:Charles Martel, Duke of Salerno 288:, he established a province in 2554:(in Hungarian). Osiris Kiadó. 1737:, pp. 154, 179, 202, 274. 1064:(Güssing), Sopron (Ödenburg), 338:. After the extinction of the 280:Originating from the powerful 1: 1444: 639:in late September 1274, when 599:. Ivan successfully defended 2590:Szent István és III. András 1409:Anonymi Leobiensis Chronicon 1383:On Kőszegi's advice, as the 1009:over the affiliation of the 326:". For instance, he invited 7: 907:and Ottokar aus der Gaal's 10: 3348: 3332:Hungarian prisoners of war 2372: 1260:and the northern parts of 37:Seal of Ivan Kőszegi, 1285 3253: 3014: 2966: 2951: 2943: 2933: 2922: 2914: 2904: 2893: 2885: 2875: 2864: 2856: 2846: 2835: 2827: 2817: 2806: 2798: 2788: 2777: 2769: 2759: 2739: 2731: 2726: 2696: 2651:Zsoldos, Attila (2011a). 2485:Rudolf, Veronika (2023). 1686:, pp. 285, 349, 405. 1110:Albert I, Duke of Austria 913:Albert I, Duke of Austria 816:Timothy, Bishop of Zagreb 515:an agreement in Pressburg 357: 342:in 1301, he betrayed the 194: 184: 161: 151: 139: 131: 120: 113: 88: 61: 49: 42: 30: 23: 2609:Zsoldos, Attila (2007). 1315:Wenceslaus II of Bohemia 1264:, James Borsa dominated 1080:Andrew's ally then enemy 759:" and marched as far as 1133:Charles Martel of Anjou 777:Battle on the Marchfeld 366:, originating from the 332:Ladislaus IV of Hungary 106:several office-holders 2969:several office-holders 2926:Master of the treasury 2781:Master of the treasury 2464:Markó, László (2006). 2443:Kristó, Gyula (1979). 1439:Steirische Reimchronik 1405:Rudolph III of Austria 1397:Steirische Reimchronik 1385:Steirische Reimchronik 1343: 1319:Steirische Reimchronik 1236: 1227:During the Interregnum 1116: 1049: 1036: 1025:Steirische Reimchronik 1007:Archbishop of Salzburg 909:Steirische Reimchronik 858: 715: 613: 275:Master of the treasury 262: 254: 241: 225: 212: 3147:Southern Transdanubia 2527:Szőcs, Tibor (2014). 1401:Illuminated Chronicle 1361:Archbishop of Kalocsa 1341: 1310:Illuminated Chronicle 1242:Wenceslaus of Bohemia 1234: 1108: 988:generalis congregatio 961:, they also captured 853: 710:The medieval wall of 709: 3297:Palatines of Hungary 3166:Western Transdanubia 2548:Szűcs, Jenő (2002). 2200:, pp. 155, 178. 1137:Charles II of Naples 377:. His brothers were 290:Western Transdanubia 2955:Palatine of Hungary 2868:Palatine of Hungary 2810:Palatine of Hungary 2763:Thomas Hont-Pázmány 2380:Engel, Pál (1996). 2330:, pp. 129–130. 2318:, pp. 102–104. 2188:, pp. 103–104. 2053:, pp. 459–460. 1978:, pp. 453–455. 1954:, pp. 48, 225. 1871:, pp. 171–173. 1820:, pp. 437–438. 1766:, pp. 429–430. 1713:, pp. 76, 233. 1674:, pp. 653–654. 1662:, pp. 64, 131. 1645:, pp. 398–400. 1618:, pp. 397–398. 1570:, pp. 123–124. 1162:Annales Mellicenses 887:and relatives, the 802:in October 1280 at 741:Andrew the Venetian 689:Diocese of Veszprém 630:hit-and-run tactics 501:" (today Štrigova, 446:from 1308 to 1336. 328:Andrew the Venetian 44:Palatine of Hungary 2727:Political offices 2550:Az utolsó Árpádok 1344: 1305:Pope Boniface VIII 1237: 1117: 1003:Rudolf of Hoheneck 859: 716: 464:Béla IV of Hungary 420:Battle of Göllheim 395:Bishop of Veszprém 277:in 1276 and 1291. 230:Kingdom of Hungary 198:Henry's first wife 3264: 3263: 3248: 3233: 3214: 3199: 3184: 3173:Stephen Dragutin 3169: 3154: 3135: 3120: 3105: 3090: 3087:Northwest Hungary 3075: 3060: 3045: 3030: 3027:Northeast Hungary 2974: 2973: 2967:Succeeded by 2961: 2934:Succeeded by 2905:Succeeded by 2876:Succeeded by 2847:Succeeded by 2818:Succeeded by 2789:Succeeded by 2760:Succeeded by 2754: 2751:Nicholas Gutkeled 2685:978-963-7220-75-3 2664:978-963-9627-38-3 2622:978-963-9627-15-4 2580:978-615-5035-01-2 2540:978-963-508-697-9 2498:978-963-416-406-7 2294:, pp. 85–87. 2253:, pp. 70–71. 1357:John Hont-Pázmány 1250:Pannonhalma Abbey 1189:Demetrius Balassa 1121:Peace of Hainburg 998:) in Vas County. 930:Holy Roman Empire 812:Diocese of Zagreb 664:Nicholas Gutkeled 505:), which laid in 456:Battle of Isaszeg 432:Austrian nobility 202: 201: 180: 109: 104: 97: 84: 77: 70: 3339: 3327:Hungarian exiles 3287:Bans of Slavonia 3259: 3242: 3223: 3208: 3193: 3178: 3163: 3144: 3129: 3114: 3099: 3084: 3069: 3054: 3039: 3024: 3000: 2993: 2986: 2977: 2976: 2960:alongside others 2959: 2957: 2944:Preceded by 2928: 2915:Preceded by 2899: 2889:Radoslav Babonić 2886:Preceded by 2870: 2857:Preceded by 2850:Stephen Gutkeled 2841: 2828:Preceded by 2812: 2799:Preceded by 2783: 2770:Preceded by 2753: 2747: 2745: 2732:Preceded by 2722: 2715: 2703:House of Kőszegi 2694: 2693: 2689: 2668: 2647: 2634:(in Hungarian). 2626: 2605: 2584: 2565: 2544: 2523: 2510:(in Hungarian). 2502: 2481: 2460: 2439: 2426:(in Hungarian). 2418: 2405:(in Hungarian). 2397: 2367: 2361: 2355: 2349: 2343: 2337: 2331: 2325: 2319: 2313: 2307: 2301: 2295: 2289: 2283: 2277: 2266: 2260: 2254: 2248: 2242: 2236: 2230: 2224: 2213: 2207: 2201: 2195: 2189: 2183: 2177: 2171: 2165: 2159: 2153: 2147: 2141: 2135: 2129: 2123: 2117: 2111: 2102: 2096: 2090: 2084: 2078: 2072: 2066: 2060: 2054: 2048: 2042: 2036: 2030: 2024: 2015: 2009: 2003: 1997: 1991: 1985: 1979: 1973: 1967: 1961: 1955: 1949: 1940: 1934: 1925: 1919: 1913: 1907: 1896: 1890: 1884: 1878: 1872: 1866: 1860: 1854: 1848: 1842: 1836: 1830: 1821: 1815: 1806: 1800: 1794: 1788: 1782: 1776: 1767: 1761: 1755: 1749: 1738: 1732: 1726: 1720: 1714: 1708: 1702: 1696: 1687: 1681: 1675: 1669: 1663: 1657: 1646: 1640: 1634: 1628: 1619: 1613: 1607: 1601: 1595: 1589: 1583: 1577: 1571: 1565: 1559: 1553: 1538: 1532: 1526: 1520: 1514: 1508: 1502: 1496: 1490: 1484: 1473: 1466: 1460: 1454: 1150:Matthew III Csák 1044: 963:Pressburg Castle 855:Bernstein Castle 806:along the river 749:Duke of Slavonia 678:(the dignity of 672:Kapela Mountains 637:Battle of Föveny 608: 573:Amadeus Gutkeled 472:'Rabbits' Island 320:Duchy of Austria 255:Ivan von Güssing 249: 242:Németújvári Iván 234:Ivan Németújvári 220: 178: 146:House of Kőszegi 116: 107: 102: 95: 82: 75: 68: 35: 21: 20: 3347: 3346: 3342: 3341: 3340: 3338: 3337: 3336: 3267: 3266: 3265: 3260: 3251: 3010: 3004: 2970: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2949: 2939: 2930: 2924: 2920: 2910: 2901: 2897:Ban of Slavonia 2895: 2891: 2881: 2872: 2866: 2862: 2852: 2843: 2839:Ban of Slavonia 2837: 2833: 2823: 2814: 2808: 2804: 2794: 2785: 2779: 2775: 2765: 2756: 2748: 2746: 2743:Ban of Slavonia 2741: 2737: 2716: 2707: 2706: 2699: 2692: 2686: 2665: 2623: 2602: 2581: 2562: 2541: 2499: 2478: 2457: 2394: 2375: 2370: 2362: 2358: 2350: 2346: 2338: 2334: 2326: 2322: 2314: 2310: 2302: 2298: 2290: 2286: 2278: 2269: 2261: 2257: 2249: 2245: 2237: 2233: 2225: 2216: 2208: 2204: 2196: 2192: 2184: 2180: 2172: 2168: 2160: 2156: 2148: 2144: 2136: 2132: 2124: 2120: 2112: 2105: 2097: 2093: 2085: 2081: 2073: 2069: 2061: 2057: 2049: 2045: 2037: 2033: 2025: 2018: 2010: 2006: 1998: 1994: 1986: 1982: 1974: 1970: 1962: 1958: 1950: 1943: 1935: 1928: 1920: 1916: 1908: 1899: 1891: 1887: 1879: 1875: 1867: 1863: 1855: 1851: 1843: 1839: 1831: 1824: 1816: 1809: 1801: 1797: 1789: 1785: 1777: 1770: 1762: 1758: 1750: 1741: 1733: 1729: 1721: 1717: 1709: 1705: 1697: 1690: 1682: 1678: 1670: 1666: 1658: 1649: 1641: 1637: 1629: 1622: 1614: 1610: 1602: 1598: 1590: 1586: 1578: 1574: 1566: 1562: 1554: 1541: 1533: 1529: 1521: 1517: 1509: 1505: 1497: 1493: 1485: 1476: 1467: 1463: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1286:Veszprém County 1246:Otto of Bavaria 1229: 1197:Gregory Bicskei 1166:castle warriors 1082: 1072:(Rechnitz) and 1060:(Mattersburg), 1050:Güssinger Fehde 1040: 974:– arrived from 917:Wiener Neustadt 789:Bishop of Fermo 725:Varaždin County 659: 654: 604: 452: 428:John the "Wolf" 375:Henry I Kőszegi 360: 271:Ban of Slavonia 263:Ivan Gisingovac 245: 216: 174: 170: 168: 114: 105: 98: 78: 71: 56: 54: 38: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3345: 3335: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3309: 3307:Kőszegi family 3304: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3262: 3261: 3254: 3252: 3250: 3249: 3234: 3215: 3200: 3185: 3170: 3155: 3151:Upper Slavonia 3136: 3121: 3106: 3091: 3076: 3061: 3057:Lower Slavonia 3046: 3031: 3015: 3012: 3011: 3003: 3002: 2995: 2988: 2980: 2972: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2950: 2945: 2941: 2940: 2935: 2932: 2921: 2916: 2912: 2911: 2906: 2903: 2892: 2887: 2883: 2882: 2877: 2874: 2863: 2858: 2854: 2853: 2848: 2845: 2834: 2829: 2825: 2824: 2819: 2816: 2805: 2800: 2796: 2795: 2790: 2787: 2776: 2771: 2767: 2766: 2761: 2758: 2738: 2733: 2729: 2728: 2724: 2723: 2700: 2697: 2691: 2690: 2684: 2669: 2663: 2648: 2638:(6): 651–661. 2627: 2621: 2606: 2600: 2585: 2579: 2566: 2560: 2545: 2539: 2524: 2503: 2497: 2482: 2476: 2461: 2455: 2440: 2419: 2398: 2392: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2368: 2366:, p. 105. 2356: 2354:, p. 150. 2344: 2342:, p. 132. 2332: 2320: 2308: 2296: 2284: 2282:, p. 104. 2267: 2255: 2243: 2231: 2229:, p. 103. 2214: 2202: 2190: 2178: 2176:, p. 293. 2166: 2154: 2152:, p. 139. 2142: 2140:, p. 385. 2130: 2128:, p. 427. 2118: 2116:, p. 102. 2103: 2101:, p. 296. 2091: 2089:, p. 220. 2079: 2077:, p. 294. 2067: 2065:, p. 473. 2055: 2043: 2041:, p. 456. 2031: 2029:, p. 657. 2016: 2014:, p. 455. 2004: 2002:, p. 225. 1992: 1990:, p. 178. 1980: 1968: 1956: 1941: 1939:, p. 446. 1926: 1924:, p. 442. 1914: 1912:, p. 100. 1897: 1895:, p. 393. 1885: 1883:, p. 203. 1873: 1861: 1859:, p. 178. 1849: 1847:, p. 200. 1837: 1822: 1807: 1795: 1793:, p. 158. 1783: 1781:, p. 655. 1768: 1756: 1739: 1727: 1725:, p. 415. 1715: 1703: 1688: 1676: 1664: 1647: 1635: 1620: 1608: 1606:, p. 199. 1596: 1594:, p. 232. 1584: 1582:, p. 132. 1572: 1560: 1558:, p. 236. 1539: 1527: 1525:, p. 414. 1515: 1503: 1501:, p. 510. 1491: 1489:, p. 101. 1474: 1461: 1459:, p. 235. 1448: 1446: 1443: 1413:Székesfehérvár 1378:Komárom County 1332:Teutonic Order 1228: 1225: 1209:Charles Robert 1154:Pozsony County 1145:Mary of Naples 1125:Bishop of Iesi 1099:Székesfehérvár 1081: 1078: 819:excommunicated 680:Ban of Croatia 676:Adriatic Coast 658: 655: 653: 652:Powerful baron 650: 451: 448: 444:Bishop of Győr 364:Kőszegi family 359: 356: 344:House of Anjou 282:Kőszegi family 200: 199: 196: 192: 191: 186: 182: 181: 179:(illegitimate) 163: 159: 158: 153: 149: 148: 143: 137: 136: 133: 129: 128: 122: 118: 117: 111: 110: 90: 86: 85: 63: 59: 58: 51: 47: 46: 40: 39: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3344: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3274: 3272: 3258: 3246: 3241: 3240: 3235: 3231: 3227: 3222: 3221: 3216: 3212: 3207: 3206: 3201: 3197: 3192: 3191: 3186: 3182: 3177: 3176: 3171: 3167: 3162: 3161: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3143: 3142: 3137: 3133: 3128: 3127: 3122: 3118: 3113: 3112: 3107: 3103: 3098: 3097: 3092: 3088: 3083: 3082: 3077: 3073: 3068: 3067: 3062: 3058: 3053: 3052: 3047: 3043: 3038: 3037: 3032: 3028: 3023: 3022: 3017: 3016: 3013: 3008: 3001: 2996: 2994: 2989: 2987: 2982: 2981: 2978: 2962: 2956: 2948: 2942: 2938: 2929: 2927: 2919: 2913: 2909: 2908:Henry Kőszegi 2900: 2898: 2890: 2884: 2880: 2871: 2869: 2861: 2855: 2851: 2842: 2840: 2832: 2826: 2822: 2813: 2811: 2803: 2797: 2793: 2784: 2782: 2774: 2768: 2764: 2755: 2752: 2744: 2736: 2730: 2725: 2721:5 April 1308 2720: 2713: 2710: 2705: 2704: 2695: 2687: 2681: 2677: 2675: 2670: 2666: 2660: 2656: 2654: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2633: 2628: 2624: 2618: 2614: 2612: 2607: 2603: 2601:963-09-4461-8 2597: 2593: 2591: 2586: 2582: 2576: 2572: 2567: 2563: 2561:963-389-271-6 2557: 2553: 2551: 2546: 2542: 2536: 2532: 2530: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2514:(1): 93–124. 2513: 2509: 2508:Világtörténet 2504: 2500: 2494: 2490: 2488: 2483: 2479: 2477:963-547-085-1 2473: 2469: 2467: 2462: 2458: 2456:963-05-1595-4 2452: 2448: 2446: 2441: 2437: 2433: 2429: 2425: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2399: 2395: 2393:963-8312-44-0 2389: 2385: 2383: 2378: 2377: 2365: 2360: 2353: 2348: 2341: 2336: 2329: 2324: 2317: 2312: 2306:, p. 94. 2305: 2300: 2293: 2288: 2281: 2276: 2274: 2272: 2265:, p. 83. 2264: 2259: 2252: 2247: 2241:, p. 56. 2240: 2235: 2228: 2223: 2221: 2219: 2212:, p. 53. 2211: 2206: 2199: 2194: 2187: 2182: 2175: 2174:Zsoldos 2011b 2170: 2163: 2158: 2151: 2146: 2139: 2134: 2127: 2122: 2115: 2110: 2108: 2100: 2099:Zsoldos 2011b 2095: 2088: 2083: 2076: 2075:Zsoldos 2011b 2071: 2064: 2059: 2052: 2047: 2040: 2035: 2028: 2023: 2021: 2013: 2008: 2001: 1996: 1989: 1984: 1977: 1972: 1966:, p. 54. 1965: 1960: 1953: 1952:Zsoldos 2011a 1948: 1946: 1938: 1933: 1931: 1923: 1918: 1911: 1906: 1904: 1902: 1894: 1889: 1882: 1877: 1870: 1865: 1858: 1853: 1846: 1845:Zsoldos 2011a 1841: 1835:, p. 99. 1834: 1829: 1827: 1819: 1814: 1812: 1805:, p. 98. 1804: 1799: 1792: 1787: 1780: 1775: 1773: 1765: 1760: 1754:, p. 22. 1753: 1752:Zsoldos 2011a 1748: 1746: 1744: 1736: 1735:Zsoldos 2011a 1731: 1724: 1719: 1712: 1711:Zsoldos 2011a 1707: 1701:, p. 13. 1700: 1695: 1693: 1685: 1680: 1673: 1668: 1661: 1660:Zsoldos 2011a 1656: 1654: 1652: 1644: 1639: 1633:, p. 47. 1632: 1631:Zsoldos 2011a 1627: 1625: 1617: 1612: 1605: 1604:Zsoldos 2011a 1600: 1593: 1592:Zsoldos 2011a 1588: 1581: 1576: 1569: 1564: 1557: 1552: 1550: 1548: 1546: 1544: 1537:, p. 72. 1536: 1531: 1524: 1519: 1513:, p. 95. 1512: 1507: 1500: 1495: 1488: 1483: 1481: 1479: 1471: 1465: 1458: 1453: 1449: 1442: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1424: 1422: 1418: 1415:, Archbishop 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1381: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1349: 1340: 1336: 1333: 1329: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1311: 1306: 1302: 1297: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1270:Ladislaus Kán 1267: 1263: 1259: 1253: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1233: 1224: 1222: 1218: 1212: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1185:Dominic Rátót 1182: 1178: 1174: 1169: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1077: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 999: 997: 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 969: 964: 960: 955: 951: 947: 943: 938: 933: 931: 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 896: 894: 890: 886: 882: 878: 874: 870: 865: 856: 852: 848: 846: 842: 838: 834: 829: 825: 820: 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 797: 792: 790: 786: 782: 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 742: 738: 734: 730: 726: 721: 713: 712:Kőszeg Castle 708: 704: 702: 701:Nyitra County 698: 694: 690: 686: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 649: 647: 642: 638: 633: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 581:Sopron County 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 553: 552: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 530:Béla of Macsó 527: 522: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 475: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 447: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 416: 411: 407: 403: 398: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 370: 365: 355: 353: 349: 345: 341: 340:Árpád dynasty 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 316: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 278: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 226:Yban von Güns 223: 219: 214: 210: 206: 197: 193: 190: 187: 183: 177: 173: 167: 164: 160: 157: 154: 150: 147: 144: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 123: 119: 112: 101: 94: 91: 87: 81: 74: 67: 64: 60: 52: 48: 45: 41: 34: 29: 22: 19: 3277:1240s births 3238: 3219: 3204: 3189: 3181:Lower Syrmia 3174: 3159: 3157: 3140: 3132:Transylvania 3125: 3110: 3102:Upper Syrmia 3095: 3080: 3065: 3050: 3035: 3020: 2952: 2947:Stephen Ákos 2923: 2918:Lawrence Aba 2894: 2865: 2836: 2831:Peter Tétény 2821:Matthew Csák 2807: 2778: 2773:Matthew Csák 2740: 2718: 2711: 2708: 2701: 2676: 2673: 2655: 2652: 2635: 2631: 2613: 2610: 2592: 2589: 2570: 2552: 2549: 2531: 2528: 2511: 2507: 2489: 2486: 2468: 2465: 2447: 2444: 2427: 2423: 2406: 2402: 2384: 2381: 2359: 2347: 2335: 2323: 2311: 2299: 2287: 2258: 2246: 2234: 2205: 2193: 2181: 2169: 2164:, p. 1. 2157: 2145: 2133: 2121: 2094: 2087:Zsoldos 2003 2082: 2070: 2058: 2046: 2034: 2027:Zsoldos 2010 2007: 1995: 1988:Zsoldos 2003 1983: 1971: 1964:Zsoldos 2007 1959: 1917: 1888: 1876: 1864: 1852: 1840: 1798: 1786: 1779:Zsoldos 2010 1759: 1730: 1718: 1706: 1679: 1672:Zsoldos 2010 1667: 1638: 1611: 1599: 1587: 1580:Zsoldos 2007 1575: 1568:Zsoldos 2007 1563: 1535:Zsoldos 2007 1530: 1518: 1506: 1494: 1469: 1464: 1452: 1438: 1425: 1408: 1400: 1396: 1393:Benedict Rád 1384: 1382: 1365:Stephen Csák 1345: 1318: 1308: 1298: 1293: 1278:Gyula Kristó 1274:Transylvania 1258:Transdanubia 1254: 1238: 1217:Roland Rátót 1213: 1181:Stephen Ákos 1170: 1161: 1158:Atyusz Hahót 1118: 1091:Arnold Hahót 1086: 1083: 1053: 1024: 1011:Admont Abbey 1000: 987: 983: 957:bank of the 941: 934: 908: 904: 900: 897: 884: 881:Moson County 872: 869:Gyula Kristó 860: 804:Ozalj Castle 793: 781:papal legate 764: 761:Lake Balaton 717: 696: 660: 634: 576: 561:Matthew Csák 549: 526:Ladislaus IV 523: 476: 468:Duke Stephen 466:and his son 453: 450:Early career 436:illegitimate 424:Dominic Csák 413: 406:Nicholas III 399: 371:(clan) Héder 368: 361: 313: 279: 233: 213:Kőszegi Iván 205:Ivan Kőszegi 204: 203: 155: 141:Noble family 124: 93:Matthew Csák 80:Stephen Ákos 25:Ivan Kőszegi 18: 3282:1308 deaths 2879:Amadeus Aba 2632:Vasi Szemle 2430:: 126–192. 2364:Skorka 2017 2280:Skorka 2017 2227:Skorka 2017 2150:Kristó 1979 2114:Skorka 2017 1910:Skorka 2017 1881:Kristó 1979 1833:Skorka 2017 1803:Skorka 2017 1791:Kristó 1979 1511:Skorka 2017 1499:Rudolf 2023 1487:Skorka 2017 1177:Amadeus Aba 1054:familiares' 1037:lupus rapax 1029:Radkersburg 1020:Enns Valley 935:Archbishop 877:Conrad Győr 589:Szombathely 507:Zala County 491:Borostyánkő 100:Amadeus Aba 62:Predecessor 3271:Categories 3124:Ladislaus 3072:Transtisia 2964:1302–1307 2873:1287–1288 2860:Makján Aba 2844:1284–1285 2802:Peter Csák 2792:Ugrin Csák 2749:alongside 2409:: 42–111. 2352:Kádár 2017 2340:Kádár 2017 2328:Kádár 2017 2316:Kádár 2015 2304:Kádár 2015 2292:Kádár 2015 2263:Kádár 2015 2251:Kádár 2015 2239:Kádár 2015 2210:Kádár 2015 2198:Engel 1996 2186:Szőcs 2014 2162:Engel 1996 2138:Engel 1996 2126:Engel 1996 2063:Szűcs 2002 2051:Szűcs 2002 2039:Szűcs 2002 2012:Szűcs 2002 2000:Engel 1996 1976:Szűcs 2002 1937:Szűcs 2002 1922:Szűcs 2002 1893:Engel 1996 1869:Szőcs 2014 1857:Engel 1996 1818:Szűcs 2002 1764:Szűcs 2002 1723:Szűcs 2002 1699:Markó 2006 1684:Engel 1996 1643:Szűcs 2002 1616:Szűcs 2002 1556:Markó 2006 1470:Genealógia 1457:Markó 2006 1445:References 1353:Holy Crown 1282:Jenő Szűcs 1201:Koprivnica 1193:Paul Szécs 1114:Anton Boys 1062:Németújvár 1058:Nagymarton 976:Transtisia 942:familiares 889:Héderváris 885:familiares 873:familiares 828:Jenő Szűcs 800:Frankopans 685:Ugrin Csák 641:Peter Csák 495:Ottokar II 415:familiaris 379:Nicholas I 348:Wenceslaus 265:). He was 169:a daughter 108:(3rd term) 103:(2nd term) 96:(1st term) 83:(3rd term) 76:(2nd term) 73:Makján Aba 69:(1st term) 66:Peter Csák 3237:Theodore 3196:Szamosköz 3188:Nicholas 3111:Frankopan 3007:Oligarchs 2937:Mojs Ákos 2735:Denis Péc 2644:0505-0332 2520:0083-6265 2436:1217-4602 2415:1217-4602 1523:Vajk 2011 1421:interdict 1370:Přemyslid 1328:Elizabeth 1301:Esztergom 1272:governed 1266:Tiszántúl 1042:‹See Tfd› 946:self-coup 833:Finta Aba 622:Pereszteg 606:‹See Tfd› 565:Denis Péc 534:Gutkeleds 519:Carinthia 460:civil war 324:kingmaker 312:counties 286:oligarchs 247:‹See Tfd› 238:Hungarian 218:‹See Tfd› 209:Hungarian 152:Spouse(s) 89:Successor 57:1302–1307 55:1287–1288 3203:Dominic 3175:Nemanjić 3117:Primorje 3079:Matthew 3049:Stephen 3034:Stephen 3019:Amadeus 1429:Visegrád 1262:Slavonia 1221:Apor Péc 1205:Križevci 1141:fiefdoms 1129:Holy See 901:de facto 845:Slovakia 824:Gerzence 753:Dalmatia 745:Slavonia 733:Szentvid 731:, while 720:Babonići 670:and the 646:Szalónak 546:Monoszló 538:Geregyes 536:and the 462:between 440:Nicholas 383:Henry II 315:de facto 267:Palatine 259:Croatian 176:Nicholas 3245:Severin 3239:Vejtehi 3226:Croatia 3160:Kőszegi 3141:Kőszegi 3051:Babonić 2714:. 1245 2373:Sources 1468:Engel: 1323:Hodonín 996:Egervár 992:Ivanska 937:Lodomer 841:Szalánc 757:Croatia 614:Valbach 601:Kapuvár 569:Joachim 557:Moravia 503:Croatia 499:Sztrigó 483:Bohemia 402:Gregory 350:, then 189:Henry I 166:Gregory 156:unknown 3230:Bosnia 3211:Nógrád 3139:Henry 3109:Dujam 3094:Ugrin 3064:James 3042:Borsod 2717: 2682: 2661: 2642: 2619: 2598: 2577: 2558: 2537: 2518: 2495: 2474: 2453: 2434: 2413: 2390: 1417:Thomas 1389:Holics 1374:Rátóts 1290:Csopak 1268:, and 1244:, and 1095:Vienna 1070:Rohonc 1066:Kabold 1046:German 1005:, the 980:Zsitva 968:Roland 959:Danube 925:Swabia 921:Leitha 796:Cumans 785:Philip 773:Rudolf 769:Venice 729:Sárvár 610:German 597:Sopron 511:Prague 487:Kőszeg 410:Andrew 393:, the 389:– and 387:Árpáds 358:Family 298:Sopron 251:German 222:German 195:Mother 185:Father 127:. 1245 3220:Šubić 3218:Paul 3205:Rátót 3158:Ivan 3066:Borsa 2931:1291 2902:1290 2815:1281 2786:1276 2757:1275 2719:Died: 2709:Born: 1294:ispán 1173:Agnes 1087:ispán 1033:Latin 1015:Henry 984:ispán 972:James 950:Borsa 765:ispán 697:ispán 668:Drava 577:ispán 551:ispán 438:son, 391:Peter 302:Moson 162:Issue 115: 50:Reign 3228:and 3149:and 3096:Csák 3081:Csák 3036:Ákos 2698:Ivan 2680:ISBN 2659:ISBN 2640:ISSN 2617:ISBN 2596:ISBN 2575:ISBN 2556:ISBN 2535:ISBN 2516:ISSN 2493:ISBN 2472:ISBN 2451:ISBN 2432:ISSN 2411:ISSN 2388:ISBN 1434:Győr 1348:Brno 1280:and 1219:and 1203:and 1191:and 1119:The 1074:Óvár 970:and 839:and 837:Gede 808:Kupa 755:and 737:Léka 735:and 693:Buda 624:and 587:and 585:Győr 571:and 544:and 542:Csák 479:Anna 408:and 369:gens 352:Otto 310:Zala 308:and 294:Győr 172:John 132:Died 121:Born 53:1281 3190:Pok 3126:Kán 3021:Aba 1355:by 1152:in 954:Aba 893:Ják 864:Osl 626:Lós 618:Vág 593:Laa 579:of 306:Vas 3273:: 2636:64 2512:39 2428:25 2407:23 2270:^ 2217:^ 2106:^ 2019:^ 1944:^ 1929:^ 1900:^ 1825:^ 1810:^ 1771:^ 1742:^ 1691:^ 1650:^ 1623:^ 1542:^ 1477:^ 1423:. 1359:, 1187:, 1183:, 1179:, 1048:: 1035:: 791:. 787:, 783:, 751:, 703:. 612:: 567:, 563:, 489:, 381:, 354:. 304:, 300:, 296:, 261:: 257:, 253:: 244:, 240:: 224:: 215:, 211:: 3247:) 3243:( 3232:) 3224:( 3213:) 3209:( 3198:) 3194:( 3183:) 3179:( 3168:) 3164:( 3153:) 3145:( 3134:) 3130:( 3119:) 3115:( 3104:) 3100:( 3089:) 3085:( 3074:) 3070:( 3059:) 3055:( 3044:) 3040:( 3029:) 3025:( 2999:e 2992:t 2985:v 2712:c 2688:. 2667:. 2646:. 2625:. 2604:. 2583:. 2564:. 2543:. 2522:. 2501:. 2480:. 2459:. 2438:. 2417:. 2396:. 603:( 236:( 207:( 125:c

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Index