289:, which argues that human activity during the 20th century led to environmental change on an unprecedented scale. He notes that before 1900, human activity did change environments, but not on the scale witnessed in the 20th century. His analysis of the reasons behind the scale of modern environmental change foregrounds fossil fuels, population growth, technological changes, and the pressures of international politics. His tone has been praised for being dispassionate, impartial, and lacking the moral outrage that often accompanies books about the environment.
470:
245:. From 2003 he held the Cinco Hermanos Chair in Environmental History and International Affairs, until he was appointed a University Professor in 2006. He has written 7 books and edited or co-edited 17. He has held two
269:, as one of its three Vice Presidents (2012–15). He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2017, awarded the Heineken Prize in History in 2018, and served as president of the
621:
With Philip Morgan, Matthew
Mulcahy and Stuart Schwartz. Sea & Land: An Environmental History of the Caribbean. New York & Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2022. ISBN 9780197555453
3225:
1961:
883:
1630:
1954:
1017:
1915:
1173:
1304:
1947:
1588:
1612:
321:
296:, where he argues that ecological changes brought by a transition to a sugar plantation economy increased the scope for mosquito-borne diseases like
1814:
392:
448:
3185:
858:
3180:
3235:
262:
3175:
1257:
522:
891:
220:
918:
320:
ultimately lost their mainland empires in revolutionary wars in the
Americas late 18th and early 19th centuries. The book won the
506:
3200:
3245:
616:
602:
585:
569:
548:
532:
516:
438:
382:
317:
309:
477:
1772:
1082:
3210:
422:
333:
3230:
3195:
1107:
Espinosa, Mariola (Winter 2011). "Mosquito
Empires: Ecology and War in the Greater Caribbean, 1620–1914 (review)".
593:
3190:
1971:
1796:
409:
325:
270:
266:
242:
184:
555:
212:
76:
748:
3215:
3009:
2707:
1250:
1790:
17:
560:
3081:
1731:
1529:
3220:
2758:
2531:
988:
3240:
2731:
2603:
2448:
2384:
2213:
2117:
834:
McNeill, J.R. "Peak
Document and the Future of History," American Historical Review 125(2020), 1-18.
379:
254:
1939:
2496:
2189:
1909:
1695:
1362:
1243:
649:
McNeill, J. R. (December 2003). "Observations on the nature and culture of environmental history".
305:
285:, a field in which he has been recognized as a pioneer. In 2000, he published his best-known book,
783:
3137:
2715:
2464:
2440:
2400:
2197:
2010:
1891:
1677:
675:
McNeill, J. R.; Winiwarter, V. (11 June 2004). "Breaking the Sod: Humankind, History, and Soil".
3205:
3025:
2424:
2301:
1570:
1428:
1044:"Something New Under the Sun: An Environmental History of the Twentieth-Century World (review)"
444:
304:, and that "differential resistance" between local and European populations shaped the arc of
2910:
2902:
2683:
2488:
2368:
2352:
2344:
2277:
2253:
2066:
2018:
1648:
366:
312:
was able to protect its
Caribbean colonies from its European rivals for so long and also why
282:
258:
250:
238:
208:
185:
human activity during the 20th century led to environmental changes on an unprecedented scale
179:. He is best known for "pioneering the study of environmental history". In 2000 he published
176:
172:
145:
135:
633:
3170:
3017:
2870:
2651:
2587:
2512:
2336:
2285:
2269:
2221:
2181:
2042:
1986:
1725:
798:
686:
8:
2838:
2547:
2480:
2472:
2392:
2328:
2320:
2245:
2237:
2173:
2165:
2125:
1624:
1493:
1326:
338:
802:
690:
3033:
2985:
2977:
2822:
2774:
2766:
2667:
2611:
2416:
2205:
2149:
2082:
2034:
1671:
1398:
1124:
1063:
969:
926:
822:
770:
710:
481:
350:
227:
108:
1849:
2750:
2579:
2229:
2157:
2133:
2090:
2026:
1921:
1861:
1784:
1778:
1642:
1511:
1316:
1298:
1198:
1128:
1067:
1013:
814:
762:
702:
677:
670:
662:
612:
598:
581:
565:
544:
528:
512:
1143:
950:
Something New under the Sun: An
Environmental History of the Twentieth-Century World
774:
714:
287:
Something New Under the Sun: An
Environmental History of the Twentieth-Century World
181:
Something New Under the Sun: An
Environmental History of the Twentieth-Century World
3121:
3097:
3089:
3065:
3057:
2993:
2926:
2878:
2806:
2782:
2675:
2643:
2619:
2539:
2408:
2376:
2098:
1802:
1499:
1487:
1457:
1350:
1116:
1055:
961:
806:
752:
744:
732:
694:
658:
1083:"Malarial mosquitoes helped defeat British in battle that ended Revolutionary War"
826:
3146:
3041:
3001:
2961:
2886:
2854:
2798:
2691:
2261:
1994:
1903:
1879:
1808:
1755:
1719:
1707:
1701:
1618:
1594:
1582:
1541:
1535:
1416:
1392:
1266:
726:
575:
539:
412:
246:
231:
112:
3129:
3113:
3049:
2934:
2894:
2830:
2814:
2790:
2699:
2635:
2571:
2563:
2456:
2360:
2293:
2074:
2058:
1737:
1600:
1558:
1475:
1463:
1445:
1422:
1404:
1374:
1292:
1280:
854:
594:
The Great
Acceleration: An Environmental History of the Anthropocene Since 1945
540:
Something New Under the Sun: An
Environmental History of the 20th-Century World
347:
The Great Acceleration: An Environmental History of the Anthropocene Since 1945
313:
86:
1322:
3164:
3073:
2918:
2862:
2627:
2141:
2002:
1885:
1855:
1743:
1683:
1636:
1564:
1469:
1386:
1368:
402:
698:
453:
2019 American Society for Environmental History, Distinguished Scholar Award
2659:
2595:
2504:
1897:
1867:
1843:
1831:
1523:
1517:
1505:
1451:
1410:
1338:
1286:
818:
810:
766:
722:
706:
425:
354:
329:
297:
188:
1059:
733:"The Anthropocene: Are Humans Now Overwhelming the Great Forces of Nature"
508:
The Atlantic Empires of France and Spain: Louisbourg and Havana, 1700-1763
2846:
2723:
2555:
2432:
2050:
1927:
1873:
1606:
1576:
1481:
1380:
1332:
1120:
2942:
1837:
1713:
1689:
1356:
1344:
1310:
1226:
357:, which is a proposed era of greater human interference in the Earth's
103:
973:
757:
2969:
1969:
1665:
1146:
Mosquito Empires: Ecology and War in the Greater Caribbean, 1620-1914
1043:
577:
Mosquito Empires: Ecology and War in the Greater Caribbean, 1620–1914
294:
Mosquito Empires: Ecology and War in the Greater Caribbean, 1620–1914
965:
859:"Capsule Review: The Human Web: A Bird's-Eye View of World History"
731:
Steffen, Will; Crutzen, Paul J.; McNeill, John R. (December 2007).
204:
64:
1235:
524:
The Mountains of the Mediterranean World: An Environmental History
358:
301:
200:
60:
1230:
781:
434:
2014 World History Association, Pioneer in World History Award
1174:"Earth Day: Are we at the beginning of a new geological era?"
782:
Steffen, W.; Grinevald, J.; Crutzen, P.; McNeill, J. (2011).
3226:
Presidents of the American Society for Environmental History
884:"William H. McNeill, Pioneering World Historian, 1917–2016"
791:
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London A
784:"The Anthropocene: Conceptual and Historical Perspectives"
1171:
749:
10.1579/0044-7447(2007)36[614:TAAHNO]2.0.CO;2
365:(2020). He is working on an environmental history of the
241:, where he serves in both the History Department and the
234:
where he completed his MA in 1977 and his PhD in 1981.
345:
In 2016 McNeill and co-author Peter Engelke published
730:
405:, for "academic and public contributions to humanity"
361:. McNeill has also written a world history textbook,
353:" of the title refers to the initial decades of the
308:. Specifically, he says that it helps explain how
265:(2011–13) and headed the Research Division of the
217:The Human Web: A Bird's-eye View of World History
187:, primarily due to the energy system built around
1012:
948:Lewis, Martin W. (January 2000). "Reviewed Work:
853:
674:
561:The Human Web: A Bird's-eye View of World History
3162:
631:
342:among the best books in early American history.
648:
580:. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010,
527:. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1992,
449:Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
1955:
1251:
1172:Peter Engelke; J.R. McNeill (21 April 2016).
1080:
1018:"Capsule Review: Something New Under the Sun"
597:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2016,
638:Bulletin of the German Historical Institute
1962:
1948:
1258:
1244:
263:American Society for Environmental History
756:
737:Ambio: A Journal of the Human Environment
611:. New York: W.W. Norton, 2020 (2 vols.)
1106:
221:University of Chicago Laboratory Schools
199:McNeill was born on October 6, 1954, in
1141:
925:. Georgetown University. Archived from
876:
14:
3163:
1041:
986:
849:
847:
609:The Webs of Humankind: A World History
237:In 1985 he became a faculty member at
171:(born October 6, 1954) is an American
1943:
1239:
1035:
947:
913:
911:
909:
456:2021 elected to the Academia Europaea
439:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
1165:
1109:Journal of Interdisciplinary History
464:
372:
3186:American people of Canadian descent
1265:
1142:Dillman, Jefferson (October 2012).
980:
844:
24:
3181:21st-century American male writers
906:
428:for European & World History,
423:Association of American Publishers
334:Association of American Publishers
194:
25:
3257:
3236:American male non-fiction writers
1220:
1081:J. R. McNeill (18 October 2010).
215:, with whom he published a book,
3176:21st-century American historians
663:10.1046/j.1468-2303.2003.00255.x
511:. Chapel Hill: UNC Press, 1985,
468:
1972:American Historical Association
1191:
1135:
923:Walsh School of Foreign Service
460:
326:American Historical Association
271:American Historical Association
267:American Historical Association
243:Walsh School of Foreign Service
1100:
1074:
1006:
941:
890:. 11 July 2016. Archived from
632:McNeill, John R. (Fall 2003).
13:
1:
3201:Georgetown University faculty
987:Teresi, Dick (25 June 2000).
837:
226:McNeill received his BA from
3246:Members of Academia Europaea
7:
1274:Biochemistry and Biophysics
1144:"Review of McNeill, J. R.,
625:
397:Something New Under The Sun
387:Something New Under The Sun
276:
219:, in 2003. He attended the
207:. His father was the noted
175:, author, and professor at
156:Something New Under the Sun
10:
3262:
2532:Robert Livingston Schuyler
1152:H-Caribbean, H-Net Reviews
1042:Soluri, John (Fall 2002).
888:University of Chicago News
564:. New York: Norton, 2003,
543:. New York: Norton, 2000,
261:. He was president of the
257:, and a fellowship at the
3211:Swarthmore College alumni
2953:
2742:
2604:Bernadotte Everly Schmitt
2523:
2449:Arthur M. Schlesinger Sr.
2312:
2214:William Archibald Dunning
2118:Charles Francis Adams Jr.
2109:
1978:
1824:
1765:
1658:
1551:
1438:
1273:
1048:Journal of Social History
989:"It's Been Hell on Earth"
380:World History Association
230:in 1975, then went on to
162:
151:
141:
131:
123:
118:
102:
97:
93:
82:
72:
39:
32:
3231:Historians from Illinois
3196:Environmental historians
2497:Kenneth Scott Latourette
2190:Frederick Jackson Turner
500:
336:, and was listed by the
2716:Lynn Townsend White Jr.
2465:William Linn Westermann
2441:James Westfall Thompson
2401:Charles Howard McIlwain
2198:William Milligan Sloane
2011:William Frederick Poole
699:10.1126/science.1099893
173:environmental historian
3191:Duke University alumni
3026:Laurel Thatcher Ulrich
2425:William Scott Ferguson
2302:Charles McLean Andrews
1571:BirdLife International
1552:Environmental Sciences
811:10.1098/rsta.2010.0327
445:Dr A.H. Heineken Prize
437:2017: elected to the
292:In 2010, he published
2911:Caroline Walker Bynum
2903:John Henry Coatsworth
2684:Robert Roswell Palmer
2489:Thomas J. Wertenbaker
2369:Herbert Eugene Bolton
2353:Evarts Boutell Greene
2345:James Harvey Robinson
2278:Charles Homer Haskins
2254:William Roscoe Thayer
2067:Richard Salter Storrs
2019:Charles Kendall Adams
1060:10.1353/jsh.2002.0109
367:Industrial Revolution
363:The Webs of Humankind
283:environmental history
259:Woodrow Wilson Center
251:Guggenheim fellowship
239:Georgetown University
209:University of Chicago
177:Georgetown University
146:Georgetown University
136:Environmental history
3216:Writers from Chicago
3018:Gabrielle M. Spiegel
2871:William Leuchtenburg
2652:Roy Franklin Nichols
2588:Walter Prescott Webb
2513:Samuel Eliot Morison
2337:James Henry Breasted
2286:Edward Potts Cheyney
2270:Jean Jules Jusserand
2222:Andrew C. McLaughlin
2182:Albert Bushnell Hart
2043:James Burrill Angell
1987:Andrew Dickson White
1199:"2010 Award Winners"
1121:10.1162/JINH_r_00140
1016:(July–August 2000).
591:With Peter Engelke.
482:adding missing items
183:, which argues that
2839:Natalie Zemon Davis
2548:Louis R. Gottschalk
2481:Sidney Bradshaw Fay
2473:Carlton J. H. Hayes
2393:Michael Rostovtzeff
2329:Henry Osborn Taylor
2321:Dana Carleton Munro
2246:Worthington C. Ford
2238:George Lincoln Burr
2174:George Burton Adams
2166:J. Franklin Jameson
2126:Alfred Thayer Mahan
954:Geographical Review
952:by J. R. McNeill".
803:2011RSPTA.369..842S
691:2004Sci...304.1627M
685:(5677): 1627–1629.
339:Wall Street Journal
281:McNeill focuses on
169:John Robert McNeill
98:Academic background
44:John Robert McNeill
3034:Barbara D. Metcalf
2986:Jonathan D. Spence
2978:James M. McPherson
2823:William H. McNeill
2775:John Hope Franklin
2767:William J. Bouwsma
2668:John King Fairbank
2612:Samuel Flagg Bemis
2417:Laurence M. Larson
2206:Theodore Roosevelt
2150:John Bach McMaster
2083:George Park Fisher
2035:William Wirt Henry
1970:Presidents of the
929:on 2 February 2018
651:History and Theory
634:"Theses on Radkau"
556:William H. McNeill
480:; you can help by
351:Great Acceleration
228:Swarthmore College
213:William H. McNeill
109:Swarthmore College
77:William H. McNeill
34:J. R. McNeill
27:American historian
3221:MacArthur Fellows
3158:
3157:
3010:Barbara Weinstein
2751:Richard B. Morris
2708:Thomas C. Cochran
2580:William L. Langer
2230:H. Morse Stephens
2158:Simeon E. Baldwin
2134:Henry Charles Lea
2091:James Ford Rhodes
1937:
1936:
1766:Cognitive Science
1014:Richard N. Cooper
857:(May–June 2003).
855:G. John Ikenberry
797:(1938): 842–867.
671:Verena Winiwarter
617:978-0-393-42877-3
603:978-0-674-54503-8
586:978-0-521-45910-5
570:978-0-393-92568-5
549:978-0-140-29509-2
533:978-0-521-52288-5
517:978-0-807-86567-5
498:
497:
373:Awards and honors
306:Caribbean history
166:
165:
16:(Redirected from
3253:
3241:World historians
3151:
3141:
3133:
3125:
3122:Jacqueline Jones
3117:
3109:
3101:
3098:Mary Beth Norton
3093:
3090:Tyler E. Stovall
3085:
3077:
3069:
3066:Jan E. Goldstein
3061:
3058:Kenneth Pomeranz
3053:
3045:
3037:
3029:
3021:
3013:
3005:
2997:
2994:James J. Sheehan
2989:
2981:
2973:
2965:
2946:
2938:
2930:
2927:Joseph C. Miller
2922:
2914:
2906:
2898:
2890:
2882:
2879:Frederic Wakeman
2874:
2866:
2858:
2850:
2842:
2834:
2826:
2818:
2810:
2807:Philip D. Curtin
2802:
2794:
2786:
2783:David H. Pinkney
2778:
2770:
2762:
2754:
2735:
2727:
2719:
2711:
2703:
2695:
2687:
2679:
2676:C. Vann Woodward
2671:
2663:
2655:
2647:
2644:Frederic C. Lane
2639:
2631:
2623:
2620:Carl Bridenbaugh
2615:
2607:
2599:
2591:
2583:
2575:
2567:
2559:
2551:
2543:
2540:James G. Randall
2535:
2516:
2508:
2500:
2492:
2484:
2476:
2468:
2460:
2452:
2444:
2436:
2428:
2420:
2412:
2409:Guy Stanton Ford
2404:
2396:
2388:
2380:
2377:Charles A. Beard
2372:
2364:
2356:
2348:
2340:
2332:
2324:
2305:
2297:
2289:
2281:
2273:
2265:
2257:
2249:
2241:
2233:
2225:
2217:
2209:
2201:
2193:
2185:
2177:
2169:
2161:
2153:
2145:
2137:
2129:
2121:
2102:
2099:Edward Eggleston
2094:
2086:
2078:
2070:
2062:
2054:
2046:
2038:
2030:
2022:
2014:
2006:
1998:
1990:
1964:
1957:
1950:
1941:
1940:
1631:Sinninghe Damsté
1260:
1253:
1246:
1237:
1236:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1169:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1010:
1004:
1003:
1001:
999:
984:
978:
977:
945:
939:
938:
936:
934:
915:
904:
903:
901:
899:
880:
874:
873:
871:
869:
851:
830:
788:
778:
760:
718:
666:
645:
493:
490:
472:
471:
465:
430:Mosquito Empires
417:Mosquito Empires
247:Fulbright Awards
57:
53:
51:
30:
29:
21:
3261:
3260:
3256:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3251:
3250:
3161:
3160:
3159:
3154:
3147:Thavolia Glymph
3144:
3136:
3128:
3120:
3112:
3104:
3096:
3088:
3082:Patrick Manning
3080:
3072:
3064:
3056:
3048:
3042:Anthony Grafton
3040:
3032:
3024:
3016:
3008:
3002:Linda K. Kerber
3000:
2992:
2984:
2976:
2968:
2962:Wm. Roger Louis
2960:
2949:
2941:
2933:
2925:
2917:
2909:
2901:
2893:
2887:Louise A. Tilly
2885:
2877:
2869:
2861:
2855:Louis R. Harlan
2853:
2845:
2837:
2829:
2821:
2813:
2805:
2799:Gordon A. Craig
2797:
2789:
2781:
2773:
2765:
2757:
2749:
2738:
2730:
2722:
2714:
2706:
2698:
2692:David M. Potter
2690:
2682:
2674:
2666:
2658:
2650:
2642:
2634:
2626:
2618:
2610:
2602:
2594:
2586:
2578:
2570:
2562:
2554:
2546:
2538:
2530:
2519:
2511:
2503:
2495:
2487:
2479:
2471:
2463:
2455:
2447:
2439:
2431:
2423:
2415:
2407:
2399:
2391:
2383:
2375:
2367:
2359:
2351:
2343:
2335:
2327:
2319:
2308:
2300:
2292:
2284:
2276:
2268:
2262:Edward Channing
2260:
2252:
2244:
2236:
2228:
2220:
2212:
2204:
2196:
2188:
2180:
2172:
2164:
2156:
2148:
2140:
2132:
2124:
2116:
2105:
2097:
2089:
2081:
2073:
2065:
2057:
2049:
2041:
2033:
2025:
2017:
2009:
2001:
1995:George Bancroft
1993:
1985:
1974:
1968:
1938:
1933:
1820:
1761:
1654:
1547:
1434:
1269:
1267:Heineken Prizes
1264:
1223:
1218:
1217:
1207:
1205:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1182:
1180:
1178:Washington Post
1170:
1166:
1156:
1154:
1140:
1136:
1105:
1101:
1091:
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56:(age 69)
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19:
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2954:2001–present
2660:Hajo Holborn
2596:Allan Nevins
2505:Conyers Read
2385:William Dodd
1922:Van Lieshout
1916:Dröge Wendel
1749:
1206:. Retrieved
1203:PROSE Awards
1202:
1193:
1181:. Retrieved
1177:
1167:
1155:. Retrieved
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1090:. Retrieved
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1025:. Retrieved
1021:
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996:. Retrieved
992:
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931:. Retrieved
927:the original
922:
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892:the original
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866:. Retrieved
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723:Will Steffen
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355:Anthropocene
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298:yellow fever
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189:fossil fuels
180:
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142:Institutions
18:J.R. McNeill
3171:1954 births
3138:Edward Muir
2847:Akira Iriye
2724:Lewis Hanke
2556:Merle Curti
2433:Max Farrand
2304:(1924–1925)
2256:(1918–1919)
2053:(1893–1894)
2051:Henry Adams
2045:(1892–1893)
1989:(1884–1885)
1726:McKitterick
1672:Van der Wee
1227:Appearances
657:(4): 5–43.
426:PROSE award
330:PROSE award
3165:Categories
2943:Eric Foner
1880:Van Golden
1797:McClelland
1613:Brunekreef
1542:Deisseroth
1464:Montagnier
1305:Van Deenen
1208:1 February
1183:1 February
1157:1 February
1092:1 February
1027:1 February
998:1 February
933:1 February
898:1 February
868:1 February
838:References
758:1885/29029
478:incomplete
383:Book Prize
211:historian
124:Discipline
104:Alma mater
50:1954-10-06
2970:Lynn Hunt
2743:1976–2000
2524:1951–1975
2313:1926–1950
2110:1901–1925
1979:1884–1900
1904:Struycken
1892:B. Visser
1886:Koelewijn
1844:C. Visser
1809:Kanwisher
1785:Tomasello
1702:Schilling
1589:Harremoës
1536:Carmeliet
1494:Blackburn
1446:Lauterbur
1327:Reichardt
1317:Weissmann
1129:195826775
1068:145114354
489:July 2020
332:from the
324:from the
273:in 2019.
2027:John Jay
1773:Anderson
1696:De Vries
1649:Le Quéré
1625:Laurance
1595:Thompson
1559:Lovelock
1512:Steinman
1476:Marshall
1452:Van Rood
1439:Medicine
1429:Stillman
1405:De Lange
1387:Jeffreys
1351:Berridge
1281:Chargaff
819:21282150
775:16218015
767:18240674
715:22262504
707:15192217
644:: 45–52.
626:Articles
277:Research
205:Illinois
65:Illinois
1898:Manders
1856:Martens
1832:Verhoef
1815:Zatorre
1779:Dehaene
1750:McNeill
1738:Assmann
1708:Le Goff
1684:Oberman
1659:History
1583:Ehrlich
1565:Branica
1530:Jackson
1524:Alitalo
1518:Clevers
1470:De Wied
1458:Moncada
1393:Szostak
1369:Rothman
1299:De Duve
1287:Brachet
799:Bibcode
687:Bibcode
678:Science
359:ecology
349:. The "
318:Britain
302:malaria
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