640:
31:
934:
426:" should properly be known as the "Eckert architecture", since the stored-program concept central to the von Neumann architecture had already been developed at the Moore School by the time von Neumann arrived on the scene in 1944–1945. Eckert's contention that von Neumann improperly took credit for devising the stored-program computer architecture was supported by
344:
Both Eckert and
Mauchly left the Moore School in March 1946 over a dispute involving assignment of claims on intellectual property developed at the University. In that year, the University of Pennsylvania adopted a new patent policy to protect the intellectual purity of the research it sponsored,
348:
Eckert and
Mauchly's agreement with the University of Pennsylvania was that Eckert and Mauchly retained the patent rights to the ENIAC but the University could license it to the government and non-profit organizations. The University wanted to change the agreement so that they would also have
160:
580:
845:
Transcript of a video interview with Eckert by David
Allison for the National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution on February 2, 1988. An in-depth, technical discussion on the ENIAC, including the thought process behind the
5368:
738:" enthusiastically supported von Neumann's wrongful claims and essentially helped the man hijack the work of Eckert, Mauchly, and the others in the Moore School group." Jennings Bartik, Pioneer Programmer, 518.
304:, was a student in the summer electronics course, and the following fall secured a teaching position at the Moore School. Mauchly's proposal for building an electronic digital computer using
831:
5318:
722:
395:
Eckert remained with
Remington Rand and became an executive within the company. He continued with Remington Rand as it merged with the Burroughs Corporation to become
383:
In 1968, "For pioneering and continuing contributions in creating, developing, and improving the high-speed electronic digital computer", Eckert was awarded the
836:
816:, University of Minnesota. Describes the interactions among the ENIAC staff, and focuses on the personalities and working relationships of Mauchly and Eckert.
276:. In 1940, at age 21, Eckert applied for his first patent, "Light Modulating Method and Apparatus". At the Moore School, Eckert participated in research on
1108:
285:
5328:
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269:
4973:
5348:
5358:
842:
676:
249:, and in high school joined the Engineer's Club of Philadelphia and spent afternoons at the electronics laboratory of television inventor
5373:
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798:
of
Electrical Engineering; describes difficulties in securing patent rights for the ENIAC and the problems posed by the circulation of
602:
711:
336:, and Eckert was made the project's chief engineer. ENIAC was completed in late 1945 and was unveiled to the public in February 1946.
5353:
4991:
176:
1101:
916:
353:
206:
839:
by
Alexander Randall 5th, published February 23, 2006 on KurzweilAI.net. Includes Eckert's reflections on the creation of ENIAC.
5033:
5028:
4920:
661:
273:
5363:
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5147:
332:, and others. A contract was awarded for Moore School's construction of the proposed computing machine, which would be named
5343:
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803:
439:
4953:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
345:
which would have required Eckert and
Mauchly to assign all their patents to the University had they stayed beyond March.
364:. The Electronic Control Company soon became the Eckert–Mauchly Computer Corporation, and it received an order from the
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1094:
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477:
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1016:
871:
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3718:
657:
411:
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in 1986. In 1989, Eckert retired from Unisys but continued to act as a consultant for the company. He died of
5011:
5001:
1331:
369:
127:
5016:
4968:
4874:
4048:
365:
360:). One of the major advances of this machine, which was used from August 1950, was that data was stored on
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598:
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246:
148:
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94:
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in 1949. In 1950, Eckert–Mauchly
Computer Corporation ran into financial troubles and was acquired by
2995:
2544:
1429:
1117:
813:
806:, which placed the ENIAC inventions in the public domain. Interview by Nancy Stern, October 28, 1977.
787:
384:
134:
1086:
639:
578:, Eckert, John Presper Jr., "Light Modulating Method and Apparatus", issued May 19, 1942
514:
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to study business at the encouragement of his parents, but in 1937 transferred to Penn's
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J. Presper Eckert (center), co-designer of the UNIVAC, and Harold Sweeny of the
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329:
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284:, and in 1941 assisted in teaching a summer course in electronics under the
5369:
University of
Pennsylvania School of Engineering and Applied Science alumni
5252:
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368:
to build the
Universal Automatic Computer (UNIVAC). Eckert was awarded the
280:
timing, made improvements to the speed and precision of the Moore School's
226:
194:
55:
51:
5292:
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4843:
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2443:
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2103:
1822:
1784:
1607:
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707:
427:
305:
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3516:
3473:
3088:
3051:
2274:
2075:
2023:
1534:
942:
681:
309:
5107:
3608:
3378:
1728:
1116:
316:, caught the interest of the Moore School's Army liaison, Lieutenant
313:
197:, he designed the first general-purpose electronic digital computer (
3416:
5043:
4983:
1120:
1011:
1006:
933:
400:
377:
210:
117:
832:
Q&A: A lost interview with ENIAC co-inventor J. Presper Eckert
965:
245:
section. During elementary school, he was driven by chauffeur to
230:
794:, discusses its development at the University of Pennsylvania's
769:
752:
From Dits to Bits: A personal history of the electronic computer
561:
300:
John Mauchly, then chairman of the physics department of nearby
159:
1036:
1001:
880:
539:
ENIAC: The Triumphs and Tragedies of the World's First Computer
396:
320:, and on April 9, 1943, was formally presented in a meeting at
238:
595:"The President's National Medal of Science: Recipient Details"
209:, and designed the first commercial computer in the U.S., the
996:
791:
357:
333:
277:
257:. He placed second in the country on the math portion of the
198:
114:
16:
American electrical engineer and computer pioneer (1919–1995)
233:
family, and John Eckert, a wealthy real estate developer of
1021:
484:
352:
In the following months, Eckert and Mauchly started up the
241:
descent. He was raised in a large house in Philadelphia's
849:
229:
to Ethel M. Hallowell, who came from an old Philadelphia
172:
790:, University of Minnesota. Eckert, a co-inventor of the
754:. Portland, Oregon, Salk middle school: Robotics Press.
5319:
1994 fellows of the Association for Computing Machinery
820:
A Tribute to Dr. J. Presper Eckert Co-Inventor of ENIAC
213:, which incorporated Eckert's invention of the mercury
201:), presented the first course in computing topics (the
417:
1132:
410:In 2002, he was inducted, posthumously, into the
286:Engineering, Science, and Management War Training
5305:
3417:Mathematical, statistical, and computer sciences
288:(ESMWT) offered through the Moore School by the
185:(April 9, 1919 – June 3, 1995) was an American
422:Eckert believed that the widely adopted term "
4859:
1102:
865:
784:Oral history interview with J. Presper Eckert
717:(Interview). Interviewed by Gardner Hendrie.
685:. Vol. 25, no. 11. Archived from
356:which built the Binary Automatic Computer (
4873:
4866:
4852:
1109:
1095:
932:
872:
858:
810:Oral history interview with Carl Chambers
542:. New York: Walker and Company. pp.
535:
513:Eckstein, Peter Charles (February 1996).
430:, one of the original ENIAC programmers.
2826:
512:
478:"IEEE Emanuel R. Piore Award Recipients"
158:
5329:American people of Swiss-German descent
1396:
1118:United States National Medal of Science
674:
519:IEEE Annals of the History of Computing
295:
5306:
746:
728:from the original on October 24, 2018.
706:
664:from the original on January 29, 2019.
617:"J. Presper Eckert, Computer Inventor"
574:
274:Moore School of Electrical Engineering
4847:
3946:
3945:
3415:
2825:
2339:
1395:
1131:
1090:
853:
605:from the original on August 14, 2014.
5349:Deaths from leukemia in Pennsylvania
525:(1): 25–26 – via ResearchGate.
440:List of pioneers in computer science
5359:National Medal of Science laureates
4974:Quantum computing and communication
917:Eckert–Mauchly Computer Corporation
452:
380:was finished on December 21, 1950.
339:
207:Eckert–Mauchly Computer Corporation
183:John Adam Presper "Pres" Eckert Jr.
167:at the console of the UNIVAC, with
13:
5374:William Penn Charter School alumni
1022:New Executive Programming Language
804:First Draft of the Report on EDVAC
14:
5390:
828:at the University of Pennsylvania
777:
349:commercial rights to the patent.
264:Eckert initially enrolled in the
177:Presidential election night, 1952
5354:Howard N. Potts Medal recipients
638:
29:
732:
700:
658:National Inventors Hall of Fame
412:National Inventors Hall of Fame
390:
290:United States Department of War
900:System Development Corporation
668:
646:
609:
587:
568:
529:
506:
470:
1:
4992:Free and open-source software
2340:
1133:Behavioral and social science
712:"Oral History of Jean Bartik"
445:
128:Harry H. Goode Memorial Award
5364:Scientists from Philadelphia
5334:Burroughs Corporation people
822:. 2000 Daniel F. McGrath Jr.
366:National Bureau of Standards
220:
45:John Adam Presper Eckert Jr.
7:
5344:Computer hardware engineers
599:National Science Foundation
433:
247:William Penn Charter School
149:IEEE Emanuel R. Piore Award
10:
5395:
5029:Virtualization development
4021:Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
879:
677:"Amending the ENIAC Story"
354:Electronic Control Company
266:University of Pennsylvania
95:University of Pennsylvania
5070:
5042:
4982:
4939:
4881:
4783:
4632:
4481:
4302:
4108:
3956:
3952:
3941:
3875:
3777:
3666:
3577:
3498:
3426:
3422:
3411:
3368:
3277:
3169:
3060:
2996:William Hayward Pickering
2941:
2836:
2832:
2821:
2747:
2639:
2493:
2369:
2350:
2346:
2335:
2246:
2055:
1869:
1687:
1543:
1406:
1402:
1391:
1348:
1289:
1201:
1161:
1142:
1138:
1127:
1058:
1035:
992:Burroughs B2500 and B4900
974:
941:
930:
887:
814:Charles Babbage Institute
788:Charles Babbage Institute
675:Mauchly, John W. (1979).
623:. June 6, 1995. p. 2
536:McCartney, Scott (1999).
385:National Medal of Science
135:National Medal of Science
123:
110:
100:
90:
82:
63:
40:
28:
21:
4445:Norman Foster Ramsey Jr.
3891:S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan
1522:Burrhus Frederic Skinner
837:1989 interview of Eckert
424:von Neumann architecture
4954:Artificial intelligence
3756:Cathleen Synge Morawetz
1674:George Ledyard Stebbins
1595:James Augustine Shannon
1045:List of UNIVAC products
961:UNIVAC 1100/2200 series
951:Burroughs Large Systems
907:Convergent Technologies
719:Computer History Museum
405:Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania
322:Aberdeen Proving Ground
5083:John Vincent Atanasoff
4875:Timelines of computing
4213:Joseph O. Hirschfelder
4200:Kenneth Sanborn Pitzer
3156:Harry George Drickamer
3102:Hans Wolfgang Liepmann
2776:M. Frederick Hawthorne
2650:John D. Baldeschwieler
1890:Daniel E. Koshland Jr.
1572:Earl W. Sutherland Jr.
179:
5218:Klára Dán von Neumann
5024:Programming languages
4804:Sylvester James Gates
4190:William Alfred Fowler
4172:Robert Rathbun Wilson
3985:Robert Burns Woodward
2797:Geraldine L. Richmond
2545:Howard E. Simmons Jr.
1828:Rosalyn Sussman Yalow
1757:Vernon B. Mountcastle
1613:Sterling B. Hendricks
1430:Marshall W. Nirenberg
1425:Theodosius Dobzhansky
1273:William Julius Wilson
895:Burroughs Corporation
843:Interview with Eckert
621:Pottsville Republican
464:IEEE Computer Society
418:"Eckert architecture"
370:Howard N. Potts Medal
282:differential analyzer
203:Moore School Lectures
162:
4997:Hypertext technology
4775:Warren M. Washington
4739:Fay Ajzenberg-Selove
4648:Jeremiah P. Ostriker
4593:Martin Schwarzschild
4374:Solomon J. Buchsbaum
4366:J. Robert Schrieffer
4336:E. Margaret Burbidge
4180:Nicolaas Bloembergen
4157:Arie Jan Haagen-Smit
4036:Vladimir K. Zworykin
3788:John Griggs Thompson
3711:Martin David Kruskal
3551:Kurt Otto Friedrichs
3024:Erwin Wilhelm MĂĽller
2978:Ralph Brazelton Peck
2933:Jack St. Clair Kilby
2860:John Robinson Pierce
2827:Engineering sciences
2758:Jacqueline K. Barton
2613:George M. Whitesides
2532:Dudley R. Herschbach
2470:Richard B. Bernstein
2439:Walter H. Stockmayer
1987:Elizabeth F. Neufeld
1918:G. Evelyn Hutchinson
1808:Stanley Norman Cohen
1795:Rita Levi-Montalcini
1631:Keith Roberts Porter
1494:Alfred H. Sturtevant
1489:Michael Heidelberger
1461:Fritz Albert Lipmann
494:on November 24, 2010
324:to director Colonel
296:Development of ENIAC
4825:Shirley Ann Jackson
4744:Charles P. Slichter
4588:Marshall Rosenbluth
4580:Wallace S. Broecker
4533:Eugene M. Shoemaker
4294:Victor F. Weisskopf
4241:Herbert S. Gutowsky
4223:Edgar Bright Wilson
4064:George Kistiakowsky
3682:Stephen Cole Kleene
3193:George H. Heilmeier
3180:Mildred Dresselhaus
3071:Edward H. Heinemann
3001:Frederick E. Terman
2965:Richard T. Whitcomb
2886:Clarence L. Johnson
2847:Theodore von Kármán
2734:Stephen J. Benkovic
2713:Mostafa A. El-Sayed
2700:Marvin H. Caruthers
2655:Ralph F. Hirschmann
2595:Darleane C. Hoffman
2485:Harden M. McConnell
2426:Frank H. Westheimer
2238:Stanley B. Prusiner
2202:Robert J. Lefkowitz
1961:Howard Martin Temin
1818:Maurice R. Hilleman
1813:Joseph L. Goldstein
1752:Donald A. Henderson
1669:Earl Reece Stadtman
1654:Elizabeth C. Crosby
1618:Orville Alvin Vogel
1448:Donald D. Van Slyke
1397:Biological sciences
654:"J. Presper Eckert"
515:"J. Presper Eckert"
460:"J. Presper Eckert"
225:Eckert was born in
187:electrical engineer
142:Harold Pender Award
105:Electrical engineer
5339:Computer designers
5123:Edsger W. Dijkstra
5078:Kathleen Antonelli
5062:Web search engines
5052:Internet conflicts
4931:Women in computing
4697:G. Brent Dalrymple
4515:Arthur L. Schawlow
4422:James A. Van Allen
4313:Philip W. Anderson
4269:Richard P. Feynman
4195:Linus Carl Pauling
3830:Dennis P. Sullivan
3387:John B. Goodenough
3320:Edwin N. Lightfoot
3288:Yuan-Cheng B. Fung
3269:Kenneth N. Stevens
3037:Raymond D. Mindlin
2960:Harold E. Edgerton
2805:A. Paul Alivisatos
2684:Stephen J. Lippard
2663:Ernest R. Davidson
2600:Harold S. Johnston
2434:William S. Johnson
2398:George C. Pimentel
2233:Susan L. Lindquist
2215:Francis S. Collins
2109:Victor A. McKusick
2084:Francisco J. Ayala
2066:Nancy C. Andreasen
2016:Robert A. Weinberg
1790:Har Gobind Khorana
1775:Michael E. DeBakey
1762:George Emil Palade
1734:Wendell L. Roelofs
1724:Howard L. Bachrach
1554:Barbara McClintock
1456:Edward F. Knipling
912:Sperry Corporation
180:
77:, Pennsylvania, US
5301:
5300:
5243:Bjarne Stroustrup
5148:Margaret Hamilton
5128:J. Presper Eckert
5002:Operating systems
4841:
4840:
4837:
4836:
4833:
4832:
4770:Esther M. Conwell
4710:Robert N. Clayton
4702:Riccardo Giacconi
4666:Raymond Davis Jr.
4554:Albert Overhauser
4497:Edwin M. McMillan
4458:Arnold O. Beckman
4435:Paul Ching-Wu Chu
4412:Paul C. Lauterbur
4389:Robert Hofstadter
4341:Maurice Goldhaber
4328:Charles H. Townes
4279:Edward M. Purcell
4246:Frederick Rossini
4100:Wolfgang Panofsky
4031:John H. Van Vleck
3947:Physical sciences
3937:
3936:
3933:
3932:
3899:Solomon W. Golomb
3859:Andrew J. Viterbi
3854:Leonard Kleinrock
3801:Calyampudi R. Rao
3769:Ronald R. Coifman
3677:George F. Carrier
3658:Donald C. Spencer
3653:Saunders Mac Lane
3588:Marshall H. Stone
3538:Shiing-Shen Chern
3445:Solomon Lefschetz
3407:
3406:
3403:
3402:
3344:David J. Wineland
3312:John M. Prausnitz
3253:C. Kumar N. Patel
3248:James L. Flanagan
3216:John Roy Whinnery
3203:H. Guyford Stever
3185:Nick Holonyak Jr.
3148:George W. Housner
3143:Willis M. Hawkins
3138:Daniel C. Drucker
3120:Robert Byron Bird
3112:Bernard M. Oliver
3019:Peter C. Goldmark
3006:Wernher von Braun
2952:George E. Mueller
2925:Nathan M. Newmark
2920:J. Presper Eckert
2899:Claude E. Shannon
2868:Charles S. Draper
2817:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2784:Judith P. Klinman
2668:Gábor A. Somorjai
2579:Isabella L. Karle
2566:George S. Hammond
2527:Gertrude B. Elion
2480:Rudolph A. Marcus
2331:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2257:Ralph L. Brinster
2176:Torsten N. Wiesel
2153:Norman E. Borlaug
2140:Solomon H. Snyder
2135:J. Michael Bishop
2094:Mario R. Capecchi
1974:Salome G. Waelsch
1905:E. Donnall Thomas
1780:Theodor O. Diener
1679:Paul Alfred Weiss
1507:Bernard B. Brodie
1443:George G. Simpson
1387:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1332:Michael I. Posner
1233:Eleanor J. Gibson
1185:George J. Stigler
1153:Neal Elgar Miller
1084:
1083:
1071:J. Presper Eckert
376:Corporation. The
215:delay-line memory
157:
156:
146:
139:
132:
35:J. Presper Eckert
23:J. Presper Eckert
5386:
5228:Guido van Rossum
5213:John von Neumann
5158:David A. Huffman
4969:Machine learning
4941:Computer science
4868:
4861:
4854:
4845:
4844:
4653:Gilbert F. White
4598:George Wetherill
4492:Allan M. Cormack
4450:Jack Steinberger
4430:D. Allan Bromley
4379:H. Richard Crane
4356:Frederick Reines
4346:Helmut Landsberg
4261:George Uhlenbeck
4162:Vladimir Haensel
4124:Allan R. Sandage
4095:Herbert C. Brown
4077:Herbert Friedman
4003:Leon M. Lederman
3975:Julian Schwinger
3954:
3953:
3943:
3942:
3912:Alexandre Chorin
3886:Richard A. Tapia
3867:David B. Mumford
3695:Alberto CalderĂłn
3640:Joseph B. Keller
3627:Michael Freedman
3596:Herman Goldstine
3450:H. Marston Morse
3424:
3423:
3413:
3412:
3352:Rudolf E. Kálmán
3336:Robert S. Langer
3328:Jan D. Achenbach
3161:Herbert E. Grier
2912:Igor I. Sikorsky
2873:Othmar H. Ammann
2834:
2833:
2823:
2822:
2789:Jerrold Meinwald
2558:Norman Hackerman
2537:Glenn T. Seaborg
2452:William O. Baker
2380:F. Albert Cotton
2348:
2347:
2337:
2336:
2314:Mary-Claire King
2207:Bert W. O'Malley
2163:Thomas E. Starzl
2158:Phillip A. Sharp
2145:Charles Yanofsky
2127:Evelyn M. Witkin
2122:James E. Darnell
1948:Paul C. Zamecnik
1913:Mary Ellen Avery
1885:Herbert W. Boyer
1880:Baruj Benacerraf
1851:Joshua Lederberg
1841:Viktor Hamburger
1803:Michael S. Brown
1649:Robert H. Burris
1404:
1403:
1393:
1392:
1340:Mortimer Mishkin
1265:William K. Estes
1249:Roger N. Shepard
1241:Robert K. Merton
1225:George A. Miller
1172:Herbert A. Simon
1140:
1139:
1129:
1128:
1111:
1104:
1097:
1088:
1087:
1066:Robert S. Barton
997:Command AND Edit
936:
874:
867:
860:
851:
850:
800:John von Neumann
773:
739:
736:
730:
729:
727:
716:
710:(July 1, 2008).
704:
698:
697:
695:
694:
672:
666:
665:
650:
644:
643:
642:
636:
630:
628:
613:
607:
606:
591:
585:
584:
583:
579:
572:
566:
565:
533:
527:
526:
510:
504:
503:
501:
499:
493:
487:. Archived from
482:
474:
468:
467:
456:
340:Entrepreneurship
318:Herman Goldstine
251:Philo Farnsworth
191:computer pioneer
165:US Census Bureau
153:
144:
137:
130:
83:Other names
70:
33:
19:
18:
5394:
5393:
5389:
5388:
5387:
5385:
5384:
5383:
5304:
5303:
5302:
5297:
5278:Stephen Wolfram
5248:Ruth Teitelbaum
5203:Douglas McIlroy
5178:Semyon Korsakov
5168:Brian Kernighan
5143:Betty Holberton
5133:Adele Goldstine
5088:Charles Babbage
5066:
5038:
4978:
4959:Binary prefixes
4935:
4877:
4872:
4842:
4829:
4817:Sean C. Solomon
4779:
4731:Daniel Kleppner
4723:Lonnie Thompson
4718:Ralph A. Alpher
4684:W. Jason Morgan
4671:Charles Keeling
4661:Marvin L. Cohen
4628:
4611:John N. Bahcall
4606:Don L. Anderson
4572:Peter Goldreich
4525:Steven Weinberg
4477:
4407:Walter Elsasser
4384:Herman Feshbach
4298:
4236:Samuel Goudsmit
4228:Chien-Shiung Wu
4167:Frederick Seitz
4134:John A. Wheeler
4119:Robert H. Dicke
4104:
3967:Luis W. Alvarez
3948:
3929:
3917:David Blackwell
3871:
3822:Carl R. de Boor
3793:Karen Uhlenbeck
3773:
3727:Louis Nirenberg
3662:
3635:Ralph E. Gomory
3573:
3569:Donald E. Knuth
3556:Hassler Whitney
3494:
3418:
3399:
3364:
3296:Andreas Acrivos
3273:
3261:Eli Ruckenstein
3240:Hermann A. Haus
3211:Calvin F. Quate
3198:Luna B. Leopold
3165:
3056:
3042:Robert N. Noyce
3032:Emmett N. Leith
2991:Manson Benedict
2973:Rudolf Kompfner
2937:
2891:Warren K. Lewis
2828:
2809:
2743:
2705:Peter B. Dervan
2676:John I. Brauman
2635:
2587:Norman Davidson
2514:John D. Roberts
2489:
2457:Konrad E. Bloch
2403:Richard N. Zare
2365:
2342:
2323:
2280:Sallie Chisholm
2262:Rudolf Jaenisch
2242:
2225:J. Craig Venter
2184:Rita R. Colwell
2051:
2037:David Baltimore
1928:Robert W. Kates
1900:David G. Nathan
1895:Edward B. Lewis
1865:
1861:Harland G. Wood
1856:Roger W. Sperry
1711:Glenn W. Burton
1683:
1659:Arthur Kornberg
1626:Roger Guillemin
1603:Hallowell Davis
1567:Daniel I. Arnon
1559:Albert B. Sabin
1539:
1512:Detlev W. Bronk
1484:Harry F. Harlow
1479:Kenneth S. Cole
1466:William C. Rose
1438:Francis P. Rous
1398:
1379:
1344:
1324:Gordon H. Bower
1285:
1281:Robert M. Solow
1197:
1193:Milton Friedman
1157:
1134:
1123:
1115:
1085:
1080:
1054:
1050:UNIVAC FASTRAND
1031:
982:Burroughs B1700
970:
937:
928:
883:
878:
780:
762:
743:
742:
737:
733:
725:
714:
705:
701:
692:
690:
673:
669:
652:
651:
647:
637:
626:
624:
615:
614:
610:
593:
592:
588:
581:
573:
569:
554:
534:
530:
511:
507:
497:
495:
491:
480:
476:
475:
471:
458:
457:
453:
448:
436:
420:
393:
342:
302:Ursinus College
298:
223:
205:), founded the
169:Walter Cronkite
151:
147:
140:
133:
91:Alma mater
78:
72:
68:
59:
49:
47:
46:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5392:
5382:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5299:
5298:
5296:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5258:Linus Torvalds
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5238:Frances Spence
5235:
5233:Claude Shannon
5230:
5225:
5223:Dennis Ritchie
5220:
5215:
5210:
5208:Marlyn Meltzer
5205:
5200:
5198:Joseph Kruskal
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5074:
5072:
5071:Notable people
5068:
5067:
5065:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5048:
5046:
5040:
5039:
5037:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5020:
5019:
5014:
5009:
4999:
4994:
4988:
4986:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4945:
4943:
4937:
4936:
4934:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4887:
4885:
4879:
4878:
4871:
4870:
4863:
4856:
4848:
4839:
4838:
4835:
4834:
4831:
4830:
4828:
4827:
4822:
4819:
4814:
4812:Burton Richter
4809:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4787:
4785:
4781:
4780:
4778:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4765:Yakir Aharonov
4762:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4733:
4728:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4712:
4707:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4679:Richard Garwin
4676:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4643:Willis E. Lamb
4640:
4636:
4634:
4630:
4629:
4627:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4582:
4577:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4535:
4530:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4485:
4483:
4479:
4478:
4476:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4402:Philip Abelson
4399:
4396:
4394:Chen-Ning Yang
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4368:
4363:
4361:Bruno B. Rossi
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4318:Yoichiro Nambu
4315:
4310:
4306:
4304:
4300:
4299:
4297:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4129:John C. Slater
4126:
4121:
4116:
4112:
4110:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4016:Jacob Bjerknes
4013:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3969:
3964:
3960:
3958:
3950:
3949:
3939:
3938:
3935:
3934:
3931:
3930:
3928:
3927:
3922:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3879:
3877:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3869:
3864:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3848:
3843:
3840:
3835:
3832:
3827:
3824:
3819:
3816:
3814:James G. Glimm
3811:
3808:
3806:Elias M. Stein
3803:
3798:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3781:
3779:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3758:
3753:
3750:
3748:Shing-Tung Yau
3745:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3729:
3724:
3721:
3716:
3713:
3708:
3705:
3700:
3697:
3692:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3670:
3668:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3616:
3614:Antoni Zygmund
3611:
3606:
3603:
3601:Isadore Singer
3598:
3593:
3590:
3585:
3581:
3579:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3571:
3566:
3564:Joseph L. Doob
3561:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3545:
3543:George Dantzig
3540:
3535:
3533:John W. Backus
3530:
3527:
3522:
3519:
3514:
3511:
3509:Richard Brauer
3506:
3502:
3500:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3492:
3490:William Feller
3487:
3484:
3479:
3476:
3471:
3468:
3463:
3460:
3455:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3439:
3437:Norbert Wiener
3434:
3430:
3428:
3420:
3419:
3409:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3397:
3395:Thomas Kailath
3392:
3389:
3384:
3381:
3376:
3372:
3370:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3362:
3357:
3354:
3349:
3346:
3341:
3338:
3333:
3330:
3325:
3322:
3317:
3314:
3309:
3306:
3301:
3298:
3293:
3290:
3285:
3281:
3279:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3271:
3266:
3263:
3258:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3242:
3237:
3234:
3229:
3226:
3221:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3173:
3171:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3132:
3127:
3125:H. Bolton Seed
3122:
3117:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3078:
3076:Donald L. Katz
3073:
3068:
3064:
3062:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3054:
3049:
3047:Earl R. Parker
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2954:
2949:
2945:
2943:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2930:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2901:
2896:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2881:Hugh L. Dryden
2878:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2849:
2844:
2840:
2838:
2830:
2829:
2819:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2807:
2802:
2799:
2794:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2765:
2763:Peter J. Stang
2760:
2755:
2751:
2749:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2739:Marye Anne Fox
2736:
2731:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2715:
2710:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2694:
2692:Tobin J. Marks
2689:
2686:
2681:
2678:
2673:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2643:
2641:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2621:Stuart A. Rice
2618:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2589:
2584:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2568:
2563:
2560:
2555:
2553:Donald J. Cram
2550:
2547:
2542:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2522:Ronald Breslow
2519:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2497:
2495:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2464:
2462:Elias J. Corey
2459:
2454:
2449:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2428:
2423:
2421:Carl S. Marvel
2418:
2413:
2408:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2393:Roald Hoffmann
2390:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2373:
2371:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2363:
2358:
2354:
2352:
2344:
2343:
2333:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2309:Stanley Falkow
2306:
2303:
2301:Rakesh K. Jain
2298:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2250:
2248:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2104:Gene E. Likens
2101:
2096:
2091:
2089:George F. Bass
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2018:
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1995:Alexander Rich
1992:
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1966:
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1943:Folke K. Skoog
1940:
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1930:
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748:Lukoff, Herman
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4473:Henry Stommel
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2197:
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2194:Lubert Stryer
2192:
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2189:Nina Fedoroff
2187:
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2171:Anthony Fauci
2169:
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2114:Harold Varmus
2112:
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2047:Lynn Margulis
2045:
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2042:Jared Diamond
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1982:Thomas Eisner
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1956:Maxine Singer
1954:
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1636:Efraim Racker
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1590:James V. Neel
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1502:Horace Barker
1500:
1497:
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1471:Sewall Wright
1469:
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1394:
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1365:
1362:
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1359:Anne Treisman
1357:
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1325:
1322:
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1316:Kenneth Arrow
1314:
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1186:
1183:
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1180:Anne Anastasi
1178:
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1126:
1122:
1119:
1112:
1107:
1105:
1100:
1098:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1077:
1076:Peter Altabef
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
987:Burroughs B20
985:
983:
980:
979:
977:
973:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
948:
946:
944:
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935:
923:
920:
918:
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893:
892:
890:
886:
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870:
868:
863:
861:
856:
855:
852:
844:
841:
838:
835:
833:
830:
827:
824:
821:
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815:
811:
808:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
782:
781:
771:
767:
763:
761:0-89661-002-0
757:
753:
749:
745:
744:
735:
724:
720:
713:
709:
703:
689:on 2016-10-08
688:
684:
683:
678:
671:
663:
659:
655:
649:
641:
634:
622:
618:
612:
604:
600:
596:
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571:
563:
559:
555:
553:0-8027-1348-3
549:
545:
541:
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532:
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520:
516:
509:
490:
486:
479:
473:
465:
461:
455:
451:
441:
438:
437:
431:
429:
425:
415:
413:
408:
406:
402:
398:
388:
386:
381:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
362:magnetic tape
359:
355:
350:
346:
337:
335:
331:
330:Oswald Veblen
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
293:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
262:
261:examination.
260:
259:College Board
256:
255:Chestnut Hill
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
218:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
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150:
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136:
129:
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119:
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109:
106:
103:
99:
96:
93:
89:
85:
81:
76:
66:
62:
57:
53:
48:April 9, 1919
43:
39:
32:
27:
20:
5253:Ken Thompson
5193:Donald Knuth
5188:Ada Lovelace
5153:Grace Hopper
5127:
5118:Stephen Cook
5103:George Boole
5057:Web browsers
4964:Cryptography
4799:Sandra Faber
4794:Sidney Drell
4624:Leo Kadanoff
4619:James Cronin
4567:Hans Dehmelt
4502:Robert Pound
4468:Robert Sharp
4284:John Sinfelt
4251:Verner Suomi
4218:Lewis Sarett
4082:Lars Onsager
4026:Henry Eyring
3993:John Bardeen
3735:Richard Karp
3703:Allen Newell
3482:Jerzy Neyman
3107:Tung-Yen Lin
3084:Bill Hewlett
3014:Morris Cohen
2919:
2608:John W. Cahn
2509:Karl Folkers
2270:Lucy Shapiro
2220:Elaine Fuchs
2099:Ann Graybiel
2029:Janet Rowley
2011:James Watson
2003:Ruth Patrick
1846:Philip Leder
1716:Mildred Cohn
1664:Severo Ochoa
1641:E. O. Wilson
1070:
1017:MCP Compiler
826:ENIAC museum
796:Moore School
751:
734:
708:Bartik, Jean
702:
691:. Retrieved
687:the original
680:
670:
648:
631:– via
625:. Retrieved
620:
611:
589:
570:
538:
531:
522:
518:
508:
496:. Retrieved
489:the original
472:
454:
421:
409:
394:
391:Later career
382:
351:
347:
343:
326:Leslie Simon
306:vacuum tubes
299:
263:
235:Swiss German
227:Philadelphia
224:
195:John Mauchly
182:
181:
69:(1995-06-03)
67:June 3, 1995
56:Pennsylvania
52:Philadelphia
5324:1995 deaths
5314:1919 births
5293:Konrad Zuse
5263:Alan Turing
5098:Jean Bartik
5093:John Backus
4891:Before 1950
4752:Berni Alder
4559:Frank Press
4440:Walter Kohn
4417:George Pake
4351:Walter Munk
4274:Herman Mark
4256:Henry Taube
4044:Jesse Beams
3998:Peter Debye
3980:Harold Urey
3904:Barry Mazur
3466:John Milnor
3360:Amnon Yariv
3304:Leo Beranek
3130:Ernst Weber
2983:Abel Wolman
2574:Thomas Cech
2504:Elkan Blout
2444:Max Tishler
2361:Roger Adams
2319:Simon Levin
1785:Harry Eagle
1608:Paul Gyorgy
1300:Gary Becker
1027:Unisys Icon
428:Jean Bartik
312:tables for
175:TV, during
5308:Categories
5273:Larry Wall
5268:Paul Vixie
5138:Lois Haibt
5113:John Cocke
5007:DOS family
4949:Algorithms
4926:Scientific
4546:Vera Rubin
4185:Paul Flory
3846:Hyman Bass
3719:John Cocke
3622:Raoul Bott
3525:Kurt Gödel
3517:John Tukey
3474:Paul Cohen
3089:George Low
3052:Simon Ramo
2275:Leroy Hood
2076:Carl Woese
2024:Bruce Ames
1535:Ernst Mayr
943:Mainframes
693:2015-04-18
682:Datamation
576:US 2283545
446:References
310:ballistics
243:Germantown
101:Occupation
5108:Vint Cerf
4896:1950–1979
4883:Computing
4541:Val Fitch
3609:Peter Lax
3379:Shu Chien
2626:John Ross
2341:Chemistry
1729:Paul Berg
1121:laureates
498:March 20,
314:artillery
221:Education
75:Bryn Mawr
5163:Bob Kahn
5044:Internet
4984:Software
4520:Ed Stone
1517:Jay Lush
1012:LINC 4GL
1007:HOLMES 2
975:Products
802:'s 1945
770:79-90567
750:(1979).
723:Archived
662:Archived
627:April 5,
603:Archived
562:98054845
434:See also
401:leukemia
378:UNIVAC I
239:Alsatian
171:(r.) on
118:UNIVAC I
5034:Malware
5012:Windows
966:OS 2200
888:History
846:design.
193:. With
5379:Unisys
1059:People
1037:UNIVAC
1002:ES7000
881:Unisys
768:
758:
582:
560:
550:
397:Unisys
231:Quaker
211:UNIVAC
152:(1978)
145:(1973)
138:(1968)
131:(1966)
124:Awards
86:"Pres"
5017:Linux
4921:2020s
4916:2010s
4911:2000s
4906:1990s
4901:1980s
4784:2010s
4633:2000s
4482:1990s
4303:1980s
4109:1970s
3957:1960s
3876:2010s
3778:2000s
3667:1990s
3578:1980s
3499:1970s
3427:1960s
3369:2010s
3278:2000s
3170:1990s
3061:1980s
2942:1970s
2837:1960s
2748:2010s
2640:2000s
2494:1990s
2370:1980s
2351:1960s
2247:2010s
2056:2000s
1870:1990s
1688:1980s
1544:1970s
1407:1960s
1349:2010s
1290:2000s
1202:1990s
1162:1980s
1143:1960s
792:ENIAC
726:(PDF)
715:(PDF)
544:39–41
492:(PDF)
481:(PDF)
358:BINAC
334:ENIAC
278:radar
199:ENIAC
115:ENIAC
4821:2014
4808:2012
4790:2011
4761:2009
4748:2008
4735:2007
4727:2006
4714:2005
4706:2004
4693:2003
4675:2002
4657:2001
4639:2000
4615:1999
4602:1998
4584:1997
4576:1996
4563:1995
4550:1994
4537:1993
4529:1992
4511:1991
4488:1990
4454:1989
4426:1988
4398:1987
4370:1986
4332:1983
4309:1982
4265:1979
4232:1976
4204:1975
4176:1974
4143:1973
4115:1970
4091:1969
4068:1968
4040:1967
4012:1966
3989:1965
3971:1964
3963:1963
3921:2013
3908:2012
3895:2011
3882:2010
3863:2009
3850:2007
3842:2006
3834:2005
3826:2004
3818:2003
3810:2002
3797:2001
3784:2000
3760:1999
3752:1998
3744:1997
3731:1996
3723:1995
3715:1994
3707:1993
3699:1992
3691:1991
3673:1990
3644:1989
3631:1988
3618:1987
3605:1986
3592:1983
3584:1982
3560:1979
3547:1976
3529:1975
3521:1974
3513:1973
3505:1970
3486:1969
3478:1968
3470:1967
3462:1966
3454:1965
3441:1964
3433:1963
3391:2012
3383:2011
3375:2010
3356:2009
3348:2008
3340:2007
3332:2006
3324:2005
3316:2004
3308:2003
3300:2002
3292:2001
3284:2000
3265:1999
3257:1998
3244:1996
3236:1995
3228:1994
3220:1993
3207:1992
3189:1991
3176:1990
3152:1989
3134:1988
3116:1987
3098:1986
3080:1983
3067:1982
3028:1979
3010:1976
2987:1975
2969:1974
2956:1973
2948:1970
2929:1969
2916:1968
2903:1967
2895:1966
2877:1965
2864:1964
2851:1963
2843:1962
2801:2014
2793:2013
2780:2012
2767:2011
2754:2010
2730:2009
2717:2008
2709:2007
2696:2006
2688:2005
2680:2004
2672:2002
2659:2001
2646:2000
2617:1999
2604:1998
2591:1997
2583:1996
2570:1995
2562:1994
2549:1993
2541:1992
2518:1991
2500:1990
2466:1989
2448:1988
2430:1987
2407:1986
2389:1983
2376:1982
2357:1964
2305:2014
2297:2013
2284:2012
2266:2011
2253:2010
2229:2009
2211:2008
2198:2007
2180:2006
2167:2005
2149:2004
2131:2003
2118:2002
2080:2001
2062:2000
2033:1999
2020:1998
2007:1997
1999:1996
1991:1995
1978:1994
1965:1993
1952:1992
1909:1991
1876:1990
1832:1989
1799:1988
1771:1987
1743:1986
1720:1983
1702:1982
1694:1981
1645:1979
1622:1976
1599:1975
1576:1974
1563:1973
1550:1970
1526:1969
1498:1968
1475:1967
1452:1966
1434:1965
1421:1964
1413:1963
1371:2015
1363:2014
1355:2011
1336:2009
1328:2008
1320:2005
1312:2004
1304:2003
1296:2000
1277:1999
1269:1998
1261:1997
1253:1996
1245:1995
1237:1994
1229:1992
1221:1991
1208:1990
1189:1988
1176:1987
1168:1986
1149:1964
766:LCCN
756:ISBN
629:2020
558:LCCN
548:ISBN
500:2021
485:IEEE
237:and
189:and
64:Died
58:, US
41:Born
956:MCP
403:in
268:'s
253:in
173:CBS
5310::
812:,
786:,
764:.
721:.
679:.
660:.
656:.
619:.
601:.
597:.
556:.
546:.
523:18
521:.
517:.
483:.
462:.
414:.
407:.
387:.
328:,
292:.
217:.
54:,
4867:e
4860:t
4853:v
1110:e
1103:t
1096:v
873:e
866:t
859:v
772:.
696:.
635:.
564:.
502:.
466:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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