1051:, concentrated in the municipality, especially in the community of Las Nuevas Flores, near Tancoyol, but also in San Juan de los Durán, El Pocito, Las Flores, San Antonio Tancolyol and El Rincón. The total number of Pame in Querétaro is small, at about 200 people, but it has been growing along with Pame communities in nearby San Luis Potosí. However, the Pames of Querétaro are more integrated with the general culture than their counterparts in San Luis Potosí. Only one Querétaro community maintains most of the old traditions, which is Las Nuevas Flores, with primary economic activities including agriculture, the raising of rabbits, goats and sheep and the production of crafts made from palm fronds. Many Pames have migrated out of the area into various parts of Mexico and some to the United States. Despite their small numbers, the group is considered to be important to the cultural identity of the municipality.
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Countryman). The festival has a number of events including the coronation of the
Paisano queen, a mass, a pickup truck parade decorated with symbols of the US and the Sierra Gorda area and a charreada event called El Jalpense. At night there is a dance with live music. The event attracts about 5,000 people per year and covered by television. Originally, the event was purely for Jalpan, but it has grown to include participants from surrounding municipalities. In 2010, over one hundred pick up trucks participated in the annual parade for Día del Paisano. Their owners raffled off 1,850 US dollars in cash. During the parade, the visiting “paisanos” show off their pickup trucks bought in the U.S. competing for the best and most luxurious.
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1272:. About 43% are employed in commerce and services, including tourism. Tourism has become the most important economic alternative for the municipality. The municipality received around 70,000 visitors in 2009, making it an important tourist attraction for the state. The number of visitors is expected to have increased for 2010 and continue to increase for 2011 for the Sierra Gorda given the interest in
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Pames, especially in a location called El
Saucillo. The conquest of the Sierra Gorda would be the start of the domination of what is now the north of Mexico and into what is now the southwest United States, as the colonial government saw the importance of the region for economic development as well as a military buffer zone against the French and English.
1076:, as defender of the faith. It was the first of five missions built to evangelize the area. The main portal is dominated by various forms of plants most local to the region. European elements include images of saints and the Franciscan coat of arms. Native elements include a double headed eagle with a snake as well as an image of the
1276:. While the municipality attracts visitors from all age groups, the focus is on younger visitors, as these are more likely to be interested in ecotourism. The main ecotourist attractions include waterfalls, rivers and the Jalpan Dam. Most visitors come from Mexico City and the state of Querétaro. Jalpan de Serra became a
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In 1880, the first highway leading to the area was built connecting Jalpan to the state capital. This spurred economic development. In 1904, the governor of Querétaro, Francisco González de Cosío, officially named Jalpan a city as it had telephone, telegraph and some electrical services as well as a
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moved in en masse into the Sierra Gorda area, practicing hunting and gathering to sustain themselves. The Pames and
Ximpeces also adapted gradually to village life and lived peacefully with neighboring cultures. Others, such as the Jonaz, never modified their warrior and hunter culture. They used the
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The community of
Acatitlán del Río is six km from Jalpan de Serra and contains the “La Casita Ecológica” (The Little Ecological House). This is a cabin next to an arroyo among gardens and mango orchards. The area is best for observing butterflies, hiking and mountain biking. The cabin accommodates up
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with significant indigenous influence. It was constructed over a span of seven years and functioned as a hospital, dining hall and training center as well as a mission. The mission allowed the early development of economic activities such as agriculture, livestock and mining to groups other than the
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conquered the Oxtipa dominion, to which Jalpan belonged. However, the
Spanish did not take possession, due to the fierce opposition encountered, especially from the Chichimeca Jonaz. From then to the mid-18th century, there were various attempts to evangelize the Sierra Gorda area, including Jalpan
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There is a crafts center called the Casa de las artesanías. It exhibits and sells various crafts from Jalpan and surrounding municipalities such as those made of palm fronds, ceramics, pine needles and wood. It also includes food items such as fruit preserves, guava candies, fruit liquors, honey and
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Another building that faces the main square is the former
Melchor Ocampo School, which was the first in the municipality. Today, it is the home of the municipal cultural center, which hosts exhibitions, and a number of government offices. The municipal post office is located on a side of the mission
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There are several important secular events as well. The Feria
Regional Serrana takes place each year in April and includes various artistic, cultural and sports events, including a fishing tournament. The Convivio de la Amistad takes place on May 1 on the banks of the Jalpan River in an area known
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in 1749. This military action allowed for the permanent establishment of mission in the heart of the Sierra Gorda. In 1744, friar Pedro Pérez de Mezquía founded the Jalpan mission. It would be the first of five major missions of the area. The mission's founding was bolstered by the locating of 54
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in 2003. The main square or garden of the town is located in front of the mission church. It is filled with trees, which are often filled with noisy birds. It is an important gathering place, especially on
Sundays when vendors sell snacks and toys for children. In the early morning, taxis to share
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Valle Verde's environment is one of the best conserved parts of the municipality. The main crafts producer in the community is the
Soledad de Guadalupe ceramics cooperative. There is also the ecological water park called the Ojo de Agua de San Juan de los Durán and the Cueva del Agua. These areas
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families make various crafts with palm frongs such as fruit baskets, flower vases, fans and more. These products are sold in outlets in
Tancoyol and Jalpan as well as in the Museum of the Sierra Gorda. Leather items are mostly produced by the El Gavilán workshop in el Rincón de Tancoyol decorated
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and watermelon. Livestock production is most important near the municipal seat, with cattle, pigs, sheep, goats and horses, along with domestic fowl. Another product form Rincon de Tancoyol is honey which considered some of the best produced in Mexico. It is commercialized under the name of “Miel
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The municipality has been experiencing population loss since the middle of the 20th century, with many migrating out to the United States in search of better paying work. From 2000 to 2005, the population has gone from 22,839 to 22,025. Those who still remain in the municipal seat have moved from
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About 17% to industry, mining and construction. Industry is mostly limited to handcrafts and food products in small family owned workshops. Ceramics are primarily produced in Soledad de Guadalupe by a cooperative of women. Their products include cups, plates, vases, glasses for tequila, jars for
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window surrounded by a representation of the cord Franciscans use to tie their habits. The basic theme of the facade is mercy, represented by interventions by the Virgin Mary and various saints. The iconography of this portal is the most elaborate of the five missions. European elements include
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The municipality has two of the five Franciscan missions accredited to Junípero Serra during his evangelization of the Sierra Gorda. These missions were declared a World Heritage Site in 2003. One is located in the town of Jalpan proper and the other is located in the community of Tancoyol. The
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were Olmec, Teotihuacan and Huasteca, with major settlements to the south of the Jalpan area. Huasteca influence since that time has been strongest in the very north of Querétaro, where Jalpan is, although relatively few of the ethnicity have lived in the area. This is because of trade routes,
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in 2010 for its “traditions, warmth, humility, historical valued and human quality.” The Secretary of Tourism for Mexico, Gloria Guevara Manzo, indicated that the municipality has great potential not only for its natural attractions, but for its cultural ones as well. The naming means that the
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and to it many miracles have been attributed. When it was donated, it was received by Father Roman Herrera, who began the annual festival in the Ayutla community. However, disputes over custody of the image forced the local bishop to take the image and give it to Jalpan later on. The festival
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Since the mid-20th century, the municipality has been losing population due to lack of economic opportunities. So many have left the Sierra Gorda to work in the U.S. that schools have closed for the lack of students. This loss of students has been most noticeable at the primary school level.
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The large numbers of people who send money to the area and bring money with them during the Christmas holidays has “dollarized” the local economy. This currency is accepted in a number of businesses. It is estimated that about 18.2 million dollars each year comes into the area from the U.S.
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The most important natural resource of the area is the forests, with commercial species such as pines and oaks. About 15,441 hectares of the total municipal territory of 329,020 is used for agriculture and 9,872 are used for forestry. Just under 29% of the working population is dedicated to
1320:. There are four elements: “idolatry” represented by the goddess Cachúm in stone, the conquest and evangelism represented by a sword and crossed arms, the mixing of the two races represented by a double headed eagle eating a snake and the fourth represents the Jalpan and Tancoyol missions.
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Many have become dependent on remittances sent from the United States from relatives. Many who work in the US return at the end of the year for the Christmas holidays. These people are called “norteños” (northerners) and are celebrated on 28 December called “El Día del Paisano” (Day of the
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cultures would settle in various parts as well. Jalpan is in the center of the Sierra Gorda, a region situated between the sedentary agricultural and mining cultures and the hunter-gatherer cultures to the north. The strongest cultural influences in the area during the
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in SLP via interstate highway 69. Although officially classified as a city since 1904, the current population is only just under 9,000 people (2005). The main economic activities within the town proper are commerce, livestock production and agriculture.
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fruit. The fruit is grown locally and the products are made by the family that owns the ranch. A number of families in Tilaco produce coffee liquor and traditional pastries and cakes. A large percentage of women are officially classified as homemakers.
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made incursions into the Sierra Gorda area after dominating the south of Querétaro somewhat, but never took control of the north. Tribes from the Sierra Gorda and north pushed the Purépecha south and west into the south of Guanajuato and to the
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with silver thread, stamped by other means. Articles include knife sheaths, carriers for cell phones, key chains, wallets, belts and more. The El Exilio Ranch is in the Acatitlan del Río community and makes a liquor and a sweet pate called
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made with corn, various chili peppers and pork or chicken. It is wrapped in a banana leaf and cooked all night in an oven. River shrimp called acamayas are another specialty and are prepared in various forms. Revoltillo are eggs cooked on a
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is the dominant traditional musical form, with two variations: huapango arribeño and huapango huasteco (son huasteco). The first is in process of disappearing because of migration of many rural residents and the urbanization of others.
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agriculture, livestock and forestry. Only 650 hectares of agricultural fields are irrigated, with the rest worked only during the rainy season. The Tancoyol area has the most important agricultural production with beans, corn,
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and is one of the oldest in Jalpan. The site served as a military fort for centuries and then as a regional jail for about fifty years. In 1991, it became the museum. It contains seven halls that relate the evolution of the
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remains popular, especially in recent years with the emergence of youth trios dedicated to the music. It is most often played during traditional events such as religious feasts, Independence Day and the Christmas holidays.
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arrived to the Jalpan mission and worked with Francisco Palou to convert and teach new economic strategies to the indigenous peoples. Serra would be credited with the successful evangelization of the Sierra Gorda.
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images of saints such as Peter and Paul and the Franciscan coat of arms. The image of Our Lady of Light has disappeared from the facade, leaving only curtain-like decoration supported by angels and images of Saints
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By the late Post classic, the climate had dried to the point that much agriculture was no longer possible and many migrated out of the region. At the beginning of the 13th century, groups from the north, mostly
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of Francis of Assisi. The main cross at the top represents redemption with the crosses of Calatrava and Jerusalem on either side. Indigenous elements are found in the church's interior, with an image of a
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agriculture to industry or commerce. The only community which has had significant population growth, doubling over the last thirty years, mostly due to the main highway and work related to the Jalpan Dam.
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1107:. These are the virgin images of Mexico and Spain respectively. This statue is said to have been taken by a general at the end of the 19th century. It was replaced by a more modern clock. Inside, the
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Pressure on the colonial government to take control of the area intensified as the need for secure links to Zacatecas and other mining areas as well as a buffer zone against the new French colony of
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contrasting with the yellow of many of the decorative details. Much of the detail is vegetative, along with small angels and eagles. On the lowest level of the facade, there are figures of
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Arreola, Juan Jose (December 26, 2005). "Migrantes dolarizan la economia del estado mexicano de Queretaro; " [Migrants "dollarize" the economy of the state of Querétaro].
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Between 1980 and 1985, the Jalpan mission, along with the four others underwent restoration. This work and more would eventually lead to the mission churches being declared a
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with other riders gather at the main square, with their drivers shouting various locations. On weekends, there are artistic presentations. Across Independencia Street is the
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1456:, an insurgent group under Captain Elosúa formed, which was defeated by the royalist army in 1819, burning houses and storage facilities in the town, leaving it in ruins.
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In 1910, a group called Club Aquiles Serdán was formed under Policarpo Olvera. Others, such as Coronel De la Peña, Conrado Hernandez and Malo Juvera fought against the
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region from the pre historic period to the early 20th century. The collection includes old maps of the area, pre Hispanic artifacts, fossils, displays about the
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in Valle Verde, which has ties to a similar community of Mapatz, just over the border in San Luis Potosí. Most of the Querétaro Sierra Gorda's population is
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as the Playita (Little Beach). The event is a very large potluck where families share food they brought. This usually begins after May 1 Labor Day events.
1103:. There is also a double-headed Mexican eagle devouring a serpent. On the upper left, there is an image of the Virgin of Guadalupe on the upper left, the
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In the early 1930s, there was a political struggle between Rómulo Vega from Jalpan and General Porfirio Rubio de Agua Zarca for dominance in the region.
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1424:, but with little to no success. At the same time, there were military excursions, including the establishments of forts at Jalpan and in other places.
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One dish of the area is cecina serrana, which is dried beef marinated in sour orange and salt. Another is a “zacahuilt,” which is an extremely large
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1126:. It is thought to have been built by Friar Juan Ramos de Lora, who resided in the community between 1760 and 1767. The facade is marked by a
1095:. There is also a small coat of arms with five wounds and the coat of arms of the Franciscan order. Inside the door, there are the images of
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386:. However, the municipality has been losing population since the mid-20th century even though recent events such as the town being named a
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community is eligible for federal assistance to improve the town's infrastructure, especially the burying of electric and other cables.
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Xi’Oi Teneek” and much is exported to Europe. Coffee is grown on certain mountainsides in the municipality and has a distinctive aroma.
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attracts between 20,000 and 25,000 people from the various communities of the Sierra Gorda. Other religious events include an annual
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was built. In addition a number of secondary roads, bridges, more electrical infrastructure and water services were constructed.
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Paniagua, Fernando (August 23, 2003). "Tiene fiesta Queretaro por distincion" [Queretaro celebrates for a distinction].
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1316:. The coat of arms for the city contains symbols of its history from its founding as a Franciscan mission in 1744 by Captain
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have cabins, camping, ecological education, bicycles and horses for rent and a pool filled with water from a local spring.
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Arreola, Juan Jose (December 31, 2008). "Some schools close in Mexican Sierra Gorda region due to migration to the US; ".
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The name comes from Nahuatl and means “place over sand.” In 1976, the appendix “de Serra” was added to honor missionary
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archeological zone is located in the community of the same name, thirteen km from Jalpan. It is a site belonging to the
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salsa, sugar and more. The pieces are molded by hand, fired than painted by hand as well. In Las Nuevas Flores, various
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Robles, Daniel (May 12, 2002). "Desfile de santos en el Mexico profundo" [Parade of saints deep in Mexico].
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2009:[Ecotourism camp at the San Jusn de los Durán spring] (in Spanish). Mexico: Municipality of Jalpan de Serra
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e” dated to between 600 and 1000 CE. However, many of these artifacts still show significant Huasteca influence.
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1193:. For the last event, there is a monumental altar to the dead erected on a small plaza in the town of Jalpan.
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church, on a building that was part of the mission complex. During the Reform War, this building held General
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named after the Mezclita community. The image was brought to the community in 1890 by Antonio Velazques from
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1650:(in Spanish). Mexico: Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal. 2005. Archived from
1431:. José de Escandón was sent to pacify the area in 1740, which culminated in the defeat of the Jonaz at the
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The feast of the Santo Niño de la Mezclita is the most important in the municipality. This is an image of a
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regime in 1913. There were also various military actions headed by Lucio Olvera between 1914 and 1924.
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The first settlements in the area were founded between 1700 and 1000 C in the small valleys of the
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1829:[Missionary Circuit] (in Spanish). Mexico: Municipality of Jalpan de Serra. Archived from
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2061:[A little history] (in Spanish). Mexico: Municipality of Jalpan de Serra. Archived from
1987:[Valle Verde: majestic landscapes] (in Spanish). Mexico: Municipality of Jalpan de Serra
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opened a campus the same year. The city gained a second tier professional soccer team in 2004.
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canyons and rough terrain of the area to launch attacks against more sedentary peoples nearby.
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The town is centered on its main square and one of the five Franciscan missions to be named a
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1205:. This event is principally for children to promote the importance of conservation efforts.
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in 2003. The municipality is also home to a small but important indigenous group called the
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427:. The building was originally known as the Jalpan Fort, constructed in the 16th century by
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Commerce is the growing sector of the economy, with 193 registered businesses, five
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of the Jalpan mission contains scenes of the appearance of the Virgin of Guadalupe.
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1859:[Raffling off dollars during festival to countrymen in Jalpan, Querétaro].
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Climate data for Jalpan de Serra, Querétaro (1981-2010), extremes (1966–present)
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had better luck, nominally turning the Jalpan area into a tributary state under
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2006:
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1731:[Historic sites] (in Spanish). Mexico: Municipality of Jalpan de Serra
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The facade is elaborately done in stucco and stone work, with ochre of the
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1780:[Gastronomy] (in Spanish). Mexico: Municipality of Jalpan de Serra
1758:[Handcrafts] (in Spanish). Mexico: Municipality of Jalpan de Serra
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mission in Jalpan was constructed between 1751 and 1758 and dedicated to
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370:. It is located in the heart of an important ecological zone called the
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1551:(77). Mexico City: Editorial Raíces S.A. de C.V.: 58–67. Archived from
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1800:"Extreme Temperatures and Precipitation for Jalpan de Serra 1981-2010"
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indigenous families to the area from the city of Querétaro. In 1750,
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in 2003, at a ceremony at the mission in Jalpan by local, state and
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and a room dedicated to the indigenous peoples of the Sierra Gorda.
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The town of Jalpan is the municipal seat, located 180 km from
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appears to counter plagues. There is also a representation of the
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Source: Servicio Meteorológico Nacional (temperature, 1981-2010)
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2007:"Campamento ecoturístico de Ojo de Agua de San Juan de los Durán"
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Between 1962 and 1970, a paved highway connecting Jalpan and the
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Earliest 16th-century monasteries on the slopes of Popocatépetl
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Earliest 16th-century monasteries on the slopes of Popocatépetl
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1935:[Jalpan de Serra in Querétaro named a Pueblo Mágico].
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with a sauce made from “coyol” which is similar to tomatoes.
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Near the town are the ruins of the former Hacienda del Rayo.
378:, to have been built in the mid-18th century, and declared a
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Agave Landscape and Ancient Industrial Facilities of Tequila
1857:"Rifan dólares en festejo a "paisanos" en Jalpan, Querétaro"
1201:(Fiesta de la Tierra) takes place in June, sponsored by the
1939:(in Spanish). Mexico City. October 18, 2010. Archived from
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1890:(in Spanish). Mexico City. December 31, 2008. p. 12.
1933:"Nombran 'Pueblo Mágico' a Jalpan de Serra en Querétaro"
1886:"Los paisanos festejan" [Countrymen celebrate].
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El Pinacate y Gran Desierto de Altar Biosphere Reserve
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on Federal Highway 120. This road then connects it to
1965:(in Spanish). Mexico: Municipality of Jalpan de Serra
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Ancient Maya City and Protected Tropical Forests of
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Franciscan Missions in the Sierra Gorda of Querétaro
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1674:"Principales resultados por localidad 2005 (ITER)"
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1905:[Ecotourism grows in Jalpan, Querétaro].
376:five Franciscan missions, including the first one
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1292:culture and dates from between 200 and 900 CE.
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2088:(in Spanish). Guadalajara, Mexico. p. 7.
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1802:(in Spanish). Servicio Meteorológico Nacional
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1497:Universidad Tecnológica de San Juan del Río
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1855:Leticia Bravo Zavala (December 29, 2010).
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1361:invaded the area, with artifacts such as “
390:have worked to create a tourism industry.
2389:Sanctuary of Jesús Nazareno de Atotonilco
2334:Rock Paintings of Sierra de San Francisco
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1543:[The Sierra Gorda of Querétaro].
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1648:Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México
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486:is flavored with sunflower seeds, small
2502:Pre-Hispanic City and National Park of
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1963:"Pueblos de ensueño: Acatitlán del Río"
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1909:(in Spanish). Querétaro. Archived from
1903:"Crece ecoturismo en Jalpan, Querétaro"
1863:(in Spanish). Querétaro. Archived from
1646:[Querétaro – Jalpan de Serra].
1539:Josué Cornejo (January–February 2006).
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2531:Central University City Campus of the
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1712:(in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 4.
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1122:The Tancoyol mission is dedicated to
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2563:Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve
2432:Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve
2425:Islands and Protected Areas of the
2327:Islands and Protected Areas of the
1985:"Valle verde: paisajes majestuosos"
1495:inaugurated its Jalpan Campus. The
1331:areas. Afterwards, groups from the
445:Spanish conquest and evangelization
235:1,185 km (458 sq mi)
136:Jalpan de Serra, Querétaro (Mexico)
13:
1792:
14:
2666:
2519:Archaeological Monuments Zone of
1493:Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro
1067:The mission in the town of Jalpan
2260:
2155:
2144:
188:
122:
115:
89:
82:
62:
43:
2499:in the Central Valley of Oaxaca
1038:
2558:Luis Barragán House and Studio
2339:Whale Sanctuary of El Vizcaino
2303:World Heritage Sites in Mexico
1901:Zulema Núñez (March 6, 2011).
1541:"La Sierra Gorda de Querétaro"
1043:There is a small community of
1:
2650:Populated places in Querétaro
2543:Camino Real de Tierra Adentro
2421:Hospicio Cabañas, Guadalajara
2355:Camino Real de Tierra Adentro
1644:"Querétaro - Jalpan de Serra"
1506:
374:. It is also the site two of
2609:Sian Kaʼan Biosphere Reserve
1203:Grupo Ecológico Sierra Gorda
497:
467:regionally produced coffee.
362:located in the north of the
360:Jalpan de Serra Municipality
7:
2596:Historic Fortified Town of
2526:Aqueduct of Padre Tembleque
2485:and Archaeological Site of
2464:Historic Monuments Zone of
2370:Historic Monuments Zone of
2142:Municipalities of Querétaro
1454:Mexican War of Independence
984:Average precipitation days
770:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
630:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
393:
10:
2671:
1307:
1159:
1030:
510:
502:
425:Museum of the Sierra Gorda
410:. It is also connected to
243:760 m (2,490 ft)
130:Jalpan de Serra, Querétaro
97:Jalpan de Serra, Querétaro
23:Jalpan de Serra, Querétaro
2623:
2582:
2568:Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Valley
2512:
2474:
2440:
2410:Revillagigedo Archipelago
2397:
2347:
2309:
2258:
2162:
2153:
1357:. In the 1st millennium,
983:
909:
839:
769:
699:
629:
559:
554:
551:
548:
545:
542:
539:
536:
533:
530:
527:
524:
521:
518:
515:
315:
305:
288:
268:
260:
252:
247:
239:
231:
226:
221:
213:
201:
183:
148:
76:
58:
42:
37:
28:
21:
16:Town in Querétaro, Mexico
347:[ˈxalpandeˈsera]
2316:Archaeological Zone of
1676:. INEGI. Archived from
1444:The mission is Mexican
1118:The mission in Tancoyol
1074:Saint James the Greater
2318:Paquimé, Casas Grandes
1363:
1119:
1105:Our Lady of the Pillar
1068:
53:between 1751 and 1758.
2613:Pre-Hispanic Town of
2602:Pre-Hispanic City of
2572:Pre-Hispanic City of
2491:Prehistoric Caves of
2452:Pre-Hispanic City of
2385:San Miguel de Allende
2059:"Un poco de historia"
1907:Rotativo de Querétaro
1861:Rotativo de Querétaro
1406:Moctezuma Ilhuicamina
1364:El adolecente Jalpans
1349:especially along the
1183:Day of the Holy Cross
1117:
1066:
451:, artifacts from the
306:Postal code (of seat)
290: • Summer (
168:21.21667°N 99.47250°W
106:Show map of Querétaro
2032:(in Spanish). Miami.
1827:"Circuito Misionero"
1545:Arqueología Mexicana
1433:Battle of Media Luna
1327:by people linked to
1059:The mission churches
560:Record high °C (°F)
2627:Shared by more one
2547:Historic Centre of
2481:Historic Centre of
2458:Historic Centre of
2414:Historic Centre of
2364:Historic Centre of
2182:Cadereyta de Montes
2103:. Miami. p. 1.
2101:NoticiasFinancieras
2065:on November 5, 2011
2030:NoticiasFinancieras
1833:on November 4, 2011
1729:"Sitios Históricos"
1555:on January 30, 2011
1482:World Heritage Site
1225:Economy and tourism
1185:on May 3, Feast of
1078:Virgin of Guadalupe
840:Record low °C (°F)
700:Daily mean °C (°F)
420:World Heritage Site
380:World Heritage Site
173:21.21667; -99.47250
164: /
2427:Gulf of California
2383:Protected town of
2380:and Adjacent Mines
2329:Gulf of California
2212:Landa de Matamoros
1913:on October 9, 2011
1867:on August 26, 2011
1346:Pre Classic period
1152:and a person with
1120:
1069:
453:Mexican Revolution
429:Juan Ramos de Lora
323:.municipiodejalpan
253: • Total
232: • Total
139:Show map of Mexico
103:Location in Mexico
2637:
2636:
2376:Historic Town of
2269:
2268:
2167:Amealco de Bonfil
1654:on March 27, 2012
1475:city of Querétaro
1465:Victoriano Huerta
1460:sugar cane mill.
1391:Around 1400, the
1214:Huapango huasteco
1187:James the Greater
1124:Our Lady of Light
1093:Francis of Assisi
1035:
1034:
336:
335:
261: • Seat
2662:
2528:Hydraulic System
2296:
2289:
2282:
2273:
2272:
2264:
2242:San Juan del Río
2159:
2148:
2135:
2128:
2121:
2112:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2055:
2034:
2033:
2025:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1943:on April 4, 2012
1929:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1852:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1823:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1752:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1725:
1714:
1713:
1705:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1680:on July 22, 2011
1670:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1640:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1536:
1366:
1355:Moctezuma Rivers
1318:José de Escandón
1296:to four people.
987:
508:
507:
461:Mariano Escobedo
437:
400:San Juan del Río
357:
356:
355:
349:
344:
332:
329:
326:
324:
322:
295:
194:
192:
191:
179:
178:
176:
175:
174:
169:
165:
162:
161:
160:
157:
140:
126:
125:
119:
107:
93:
92:
86:
66:
49:Temple built by
47:
19:
18:
2670:
2669:
2665:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2659:
2655:Pueblos Mágicos
2640:
2639:
2638:
2633:
2619:
2578:
2508:
2470:
2436:
2393:
2343:
2305:
2300:
2270:
2265:
2256:
2207:Jalpan de Serra
2197:Ezequiel Montes
2172:Pinal de Amoles
2160:
2149:
2139:
2109:
2108:
2097:
2093:
2082:
2078:
2068:
2066:
2057:
2056:
2037:
2026:
2022:
2012:
2010:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1990:
1988:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1968:
1966:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1946:
1944:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1916:
1914:
1899:
1895:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1870:
1868:
1853:
1846:
1836:
1834:
1825:
1824:
1815:
1805:
1803:
1798:
1797:
1793:
1783:
1781:
1776:
1775:
1771:
1761:
1759:
1754:
1753:
1744:
1734:
1732:
1727:
1726:
1717:
1706:
1693:
1683:
1681:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1657:
1655:
1642:
1641:
1568:
1558:
1556:
1537:
1514:
1509:
1339:, Huasteca and
1310:
1227:
1191:Day of the Dead
1189:on 25 July and
1162:
1061:
1041:
1036:
985:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
505:
500:
431:
408:San Luis Potosí
396:
358:) is a city in
351:
350:
342:
339:Jalpan de Serra
330:
319:
311:
289:
189:
187:
172:
170:
166:
163:
158:
155:
153:
151:
150:
144:
143:
142:
141:
138:
137:
134:
133:
132:
131:
127:
110:
109:
108:
105:
104:
101:
100:
99:
98:
94:
72:
71:
70:
69:
54:
38:Jalpan de Serra
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2668:
2658:
2657:
2652:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2631:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2617:
2611:
2606:
2600:
2594:
2586:
2584:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2576:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2529:
2523:
2516:
2514:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2500:
2489:
2478:
2476:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2468:
2462:
2456:
2450:
2444:
2442:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2434:
2429:
2423:
2418:
2412:
2407:
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2399:
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2392:
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2381:
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2362:
2357:
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2336:
2331:
2325:
2320:
2313:
2311:
2307:
2306:
2299:
2298:
2291:
2284:
2276:
2267:
2266:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2222:Pedro Escobedo
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2163:
2161:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2138:
2137:
2130:
2123:
2115:
2107:
2106:
2091:
2076:
2035:
2020:
1998:
1976:
1954:
1924:
1893:
1878:
1844:
1813:
1791:
1769:
1742:
1715:
1691:
1665:
1566:
1547:(in Spanish).
1511:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1438:Junípero Serra
1413:Nuño de Guzmán
1314:Junípero Serra
1309:
1306:
1270:public markets
1226:
1223:
1161:
1158:
1060:
1057:
1040:
1037:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
988:
981:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
907:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
837:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
767:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
697:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
627:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
557:
556:
553:
550:
547:
544:
541:
538:
535:
532:
529:
526:
523:
520:
517:
513:
512:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
449:Junípero Serra
395:
392:
334:
333:
317:
313:
312:
309:
307:
303:
302:
296:
286:
285:
272:
266:
265:
262:
258:
257:
254:
250:
249:
245:
244:
241:
237:
236:
233:
229:
228:
224:
223:
219:
218:
215:
211:
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205:
199:
198:
185:
181:
180:
146:
145:
135:
129:
128:
121:
120:
114:
113:
112:
111:
102:
96:
95:
88:
87:
81:
80:
79:
78:
77:
74:
73:
67:
61:
60:
59:
56:
55:
51:Junípero Serra
48:
40:
39:
35:
34:
29:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2667:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2630:
2626:
2625:
2622:
2616:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2601:
2599:
2595:
2592:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2581:
2575:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2513:South Central
2511:
2505:
2501:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2473:
2467:
2463:
2461:
2457:
2455:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2439:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2396:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2379:
2375:
2373:
2369:
2367:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2348:North Central
2346:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2297:
2292:
2290:
2285:
2283:
2278:
2277:
2274:
2263:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2247:Tequisquiapan
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2158:
2152:
2147:
2143:
2136:
2131:
2129:
2124:
2122:
2117:
2116:
2113:
2102:
2095:
2087:
2080:
2064:
2060:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2031:
2024:
2008:
2002:
1986:
1980:
1964:
1958:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1928:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1897:
1889:
1882:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1851:
1849:
1832:
1828:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1801:
1795:
1779:
1778:"Gastronomía"
1773:
1757:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1730:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1711:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1679:
1675:
1669:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1512:
1504:
1500:
1498:
1494:
1491:In 2003, the
1489:
1487:
1483:
1478:
1476:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1461:
1457:
1455:
1450:
1447:
1442:
1439:
1434:
1430:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1368:
1365:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1291:
1287:
1282:
1279:
1278:Pueblo Mágico
1275:
1271:
1267:
1262:
1259:
1255:
1250:
1244:
1241:
1240:chili peppers
1237:
1233:
1222:
1218:
1215:
1210:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1194:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1167:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1125:
1116:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1089:Saint Dominic
1086:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1065:
1056:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1029:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
989:
982:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
913:
912:precipitation
908:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
838:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
768:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
698:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
628:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
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388:Pueblo Mágico
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364:Mexican state
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149:Coordinates:
147:
118:
85:
75:
65:
57:
52:
46:
41:
36:
32:
27:
20:
2604:Chichén Itzá
2206:
2100:
2094:
2085:
2079:
2067:. Retrieved
2063:the original
2029:
2023:
2011:. Retrieved
2001:
1989:. Retrieved
1979:
1967:. Retrieved
1957:
1945:. Retrieved
1941:the original
1936:
1927:
1915:. Retrieved
1911:the original
1906:
1896:
1887:
1881:
1869:. Retrieved
1865:the original
1860:
1835:. Retrieved
1831:the original
1804:. Retrieved
1794:
1782:. Retrieved
1772:
1760:. Retrieved
1756:"Artesanias"
1733:. Retrieved
1709:
1682:. Retrieved
1678:the original
1668:
1656:. Retrieved
1652:the original
1647:
1557:. Retrieved
1553:the original
1548:
1544:
1501:
1490:
1479:
1472:
1469:
1462:
1458:
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1426:
1418:Augustinians
1410:
1390:
1369:
1359:Nahua tribes
1325:Sierra Gorda
1322:
1311:
1302:
1298:
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1283:
1263:
1245:
1238:, tomatoes,
1228:
1219:
1207:
1195:
1175:Passion Play
1163:
1121:
1097:Saints Peter
1082:
1070:
1053:
1042:
1039:Demographics
914:mm (inches)
472:
469:
465:
457:
441:Sierra Gorda
417:
397:
372:Sierra Gorda
338:
337:
331:(in Spanish)
282:(US Central)
2574:Teotihuacán
2549:Mexico City
2487:Monte Albán
2466:Tlacotalpan
2237:San Joaquín
2192:Corregidora
2177:Arroyo Seco
1488:officials.
1452:During the
1422:Franciscans
1398:Lerma River
1373:Chichimecas
1333:Teotihuacan
1166:child Jesus
432: [
171: /
2644:Categories
2583:South East
2553:Xochimilco
2521:Xochicalco
2475:South West
2378:Guanajuato
2310:North West
2227:Peñamiller
2217:El Marqués
1507:References
1400:area. The
1274:ecotourism
1170:Guanajuato
1156:features.
1141:Saint Roch
986:(≥ 0.1 mm)
492:piloncillo
463:prisoner.
248:Population
222:Government
159:99°28′21″W
156:21°13′00″N
2372:Querétaro
2366:Zacatecas
2232:Querétaro
2202:Huimilpan
2069:March 30,
2013:March 30,
1991:March 30,
1969:March 30,
1947:March 30,
1917:March 30,
1871:March 30,
1837:March 30,
1784:March 30,
1762:March 30,
1735:March 30,
1684:March 30,
1658:March 30,
1559:March 30,
1429:Louisiana
1411:In 1527,
1393:Purépecha
1232:chickpeas
1199:Earth Day
1179:Holy Week
1085:pilasters
1045:Huastecos
498:Geography
412:Río Verde
368:Querétaro
301:(Central)
270:Time zone
240:Elevation
208:Querétaro
2598:Campeche
2591:Calakmul
2504:Palenque
2454:El Tajín
2387:and the
1385:Ximpeces
1290:Huasteca
1268:and two
1266:tianguis
1236:cardamom
1209:Huapango
1145:stigmata
1128:rhomboid
979:(33.62)
910:Average
625:(116.6)
620:(104.0)
615:(111.2)
610:(102.2)
605:(107.6)
600:(107.6)
595:(107.6)
590:(114.8)
585:(116.6)
580:(114.8)
575:(113.0)
570:(105.8)
565:(102.2)
394:The town
343:Spanish:
2416:Morelia
2252:Tolimán
1888:Reforma
1710:Reforma
1446:Baroque
1416:by the
1341:Totonac
1308:History
1286:Tancama
1177:during
1160:Culture
1133:Joachim
974:(0.30)
969:(0.96)
964:(3.11)
959:(6.91)
954:(5.60)
949:(6.85)
944:(5.65)
939:(1.76)
934:(1.23)
929:(0.48)
924:(0.33)
919:(0.44)
905:(28.4)
900:(32.0)
895:(33.8)
890:(42.8)
885:(50.0)
880:(50.0)
875:(50.0)
870:(48.2)
865:(50.0)
860:(44.6)
855:(33.8)
850:(30.2)
845:(28.4)
835:(59.7)
830:(51.3)
825:(55.8)
820:(61.0)
815:(63.9)
810:(64.9)
805:(65.5)
800:(66.4)
795:(65.8)
790:(62.4)
785:(56.8)
780:(52.3)
775:(49.6)
765:(74.5)
760:(65.5)
755:(70.2)
750:(73.6)
745:(76.8)
740:(78.3)
735:(78.1)
730:(80.6)
725:(82.4)
720:(79.3)
715:(74.3)
710:(69.1)
705:(65.3)
695:(89.2)
690:(79.9)
685:(84.6)
680:(86.4)
675:(89.6)
670:(91.8)
665:(90.9)
660:(94.6)
655:(99.0)
650:(96.3)
645:(91.8)
640:(85.6)
635:(81.0)
503:Climate
404:Xilitla
316:Website
279:Central
214:Founded
184:Country
2629:region
2483:Oaxaca
2460:Puebla
1486:UNESCO
1402:Aztecs
1351:Pánuco
1337:Toltec
1150:jaguar
1109:cupola
516:Month
488:guavas
475:tamale
256:22,025
196:Mexico
193:
2615:Uxmal
2497:Mitla
2493:Yagul
2187:Colón
2086:Mural
1937:Terra
1806:7 May
1381:Jonaz
1377:Pames
1329:Olmec
1258:guava
1256:from
1154:Olmec
1026:80.6
1014:14.0
1011:12.5
1008:13.0
1005:10.5
977:854.0
957:175.4
952:142.3
947:173.9
942:143.4
555:Year
484:Atole
480:comal
436:]
310:68522
299:UTC-5
275:UTC-6
264:8,947
203:State
2551:and
2533:UNAM
2495:and
2441:East
2398:West
2071:2011
2015:2011
1993:2011
1971:2011
1949:2011
1919:2011
1873:2011
1839:2011
1808:2017
1786:2011
1764:2011
1737:2011
1686:2011
1660:2011
1561:2011
1549:XIII
1420:and
1383:and
1353:and
1284:The
1249:Pame
1137:Anne
1135:and
1101:Paul
1099:and
1091:and
1049:Pame
1023:2.1
1020:4.2
1017:8.4
1002:4.8
999:3.9
996:1.9
993:2.5
990:2.8
967:24.3
962:79.1
937:44.7
932:31.3
927:12.3
917:11.3
903:−2.0
883:10.0
878:10.0
873:10.0
863:10.0
848:−1.0
843:−2.0
833:15.4
828:10.7
823:13.2
818:16.1
813:17.7
808:18.3
803:18.6
798:19.1
793:18.8
788:16.9
783:13.8
778:11.3
763:23.6
758:18.6
753:21.2
748:23.1
743:24.9
738:25.7
733:25.6
728:27.0
723:28.0
718:26.3
713:23.5
708:20.6
703:18.5
693:31.8
688:26.6
683:29.2
678:30.2
673:32.0
668:33.2
663:32.7
658:34.8
653:37.2
648:35.7
643:33.2
638:29.8
633:27.2
623:47.0
618:40.0
613:44.0
608:39.0
603:42.0
598:42.0
593:42.0
588:46.0
583:47.0
578:46.0
573:45.0
568:41.0
563:39.0
552:Dec
549:Nov
546:Oct
543:Sep
540:Aug
537:Jul
534:Jun
531:May
528:Apr
525:Mar
522:Feb
519:Jan
384:Pame
325:.gob
227:Area
217:1744
68:Seal
31:Town
1254:ate
972:7.5
922:8.5
898:0.0
893:1.0
888:6.0
868:9.0
858:7.0
853:1.0
773:9.8
490:or
406:in
366:of
327:.mx
321:www
292:DST
2646::
2038:^
1847:^
1816:^
1745:^
1718:^
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1569:^
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1379:,
1375::
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1234:,
1181:,
1080:.
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434:es
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2295:e
2288:t
2281:v
2134:e
2127:t
2120:v
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2017:.
1995:.
1973:.
1951:.
1921:.
1875:.
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277:(
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