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Jalpan de Serra

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1051:, concentrated in the municipality, especially in the community of Las Nuevas Flores, near Tancoyol, but also in San Juan de los Durán, El Pocito, Las Flores, San Antonio Tancolyol and El Rincón. The total number of Pame in Querétaro is small, at about 200 people, but it has been growing along with Pame communities in nearby San Luis Potosí. However, the Pames of Querétaro are more integrated with the general culture than their counterparts in San Luis Potosí. Only one Querétaro community maintains most of the old traditions, which is Las Nuevas Flores, with primary economic activities including agriculture, the raising of rabbits, goats and sheep and the production of crafts made from palm fronds. Many Pames have migrated out of the area into various parts of Mexico and some to the United States. Despite their small numbers, the group is considered to be important to the cultural identity of the municipality. 1221:
Countryman). The festival has a number of events including the coronation of the Paisano queen, a mass, a pickup truck parade decorated with symbols of the US and the Sierra Gorda area and a charreada event called El Jalpense. At night there is a dance with live music. The event attracts about 5,000 people per year and covered by television. Originally, the event was purely for Jalpan, but it has grown to include participants from surrounding municipalities. In 2010, over one hundred pick up trucks participated in the annual parade for Día del Paisano. Their owners raffled off 1,850 US dollars in cash. During the parade, the visiting “paisanos” show off their pickup trucks bought in the U.S. competing for the best and most luxurious.
84: 45: 352: 117: 2157: 2146: 2262: 64: 1064: 190: 1115: 124: 91: 1272:. About 43% are employed in commerce and services, including tourism. Tourism has become the most important economic alternative for the municipality. The municipality received around 70,000 visitors in 2009, making it an important tourist attraction for the state. The number of visitors is expected to have increased for 2010 and continue to increase for 2011 for the Sierra Gorda given the interest in 1449:
Pames, especially in a location called El Saucillo. The conquest of the Sierra Gorda would be the start of the domination of what is now the north of Mexico and into what is now the southwest United States, as the colonial government saw the importance of the region for economic development as well as a military buffer zone against the French and English.
1076:, as defender of the faith. It was the first of five missions built to evangelize the area. The main portal is dominated by various forms of plants most local to the region. European elements include images of saints and the Franciscan coat of arms. Native elements include a double headed eagle with a snake as well as an image of the 1276:. While the municipality attracts visitors from all age groups, the focus is on younger visitors, as these are more likely to be interested in ecotourism. The main ecotourist attractions include waterfalls, rivers and the Jalpan Dam. Most visitors come from Mexico City and the state of Querétaro. Jalpan de Serra became a 1459:
In 1880, the first highway leading to the area was built connecting Jalpan to the state capital. This spurred economic development. In 1904, the governor of Querétaro, Francisco González de Cosío, officially named Jalpan a city as it had telephone, telegraph and some electrical services as well as a
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moved in en masse into the Sierra Gorda area, practicing hunting and gathering to sustain themselves. The Pames and Ximpeces also adapted gradually to village life and lived peacefully with neighboring cultures. Others, such as the Jonaz, never modified their warrior and hunter culture. They used the
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The community of Acatitlán del Río is six km from Jalpan de Serra and contains the “La Casita Ecológica” (The Little Ecological House). This is a cabin next to an arroyo among gardens and mango orchards. The area is best for observing butterflies, hiking and mountain biking. The cabin accommodates up
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with significant indigenous influence. It was constructed over a span of seven years and functioned as a hospital, dining hall and training center as well as a mission. The mission allowed the early development of economic activities such as agriculture, livestock and mining to groups other than the
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conquered the Oxtipa dominion, to which Jalpan belonged. However, the Spanish did not take possession, due to the fierce opposition encountered, especially from the Chichimeca Jonaz. From then to the mid-18th century, there were various attempts to evangelize the Sierra Gorda area, including Jalpan
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There is a crafts center called the Casa de las artesanías. It exhibits and sells various crafts from Jalpan and surrounding municipalities such as those made of palm fronds, ceramics, pine needles and wood. It also includes food items such as fruit preserves, guava candies, fruit liquors, honey and
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Another building that faces the main square is the former Melchor Ocampo School, which was the first in the municipality. Today, it is the home of the municipal cultural center, which hosts exhibitions, and a number of government offices. The municipal post office is located on a side of the mission
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There are several important secular events as well. The Feria Regional Serrana takes place each year in April and includes various artistic, cultural and sports events, including a fishing tournament. The Convivio de la Amistad takes place on May 1 on the banks of the Jalpan River in an area known
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in 1749. This military action allowed for the permanent establishment of mission in the heart of the Sierra Gorda. In 1744, friar Pedro Pérez de Mezquía founded the Jalpan mission. It would be the first of five major missions of the area. The mission's founding was bolstered by the locating of 54
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in 2003. The main square or garden of the town is located in front of the mission church. It is filled with trees, which are often filled with noisy birds. It is an important gathering place, especially on Sundays when vendors sell snacks and toys for children. In the early morning, taxis to share
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Valle Verde's environment is one of the best conserved parts of the municipality. The main crafts producer in the community is the Soledad de Guadalupe ceramics cooperative. There is also the ecological water park called the Ojo de Agua de San Juan de los Durán and the Cueva del Agua. These areas
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families make various crafts with palm frongs such as fruit baskets, flower vases, fans and more. These products are sold in outlets in Tancoyol and Jalpan as well as in the Museum of the Sierra Gorda. Leather items are mostly produced by the El Gavilán workshop in el Rincón de Tancoyol decorated
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and watermelon. Livestock production is most important near the municipal seat, with cattle, pigs, sheep, goats and horses, along with domestic fowl. Another product form Rincon de Tancoyol is honey which considered some of the best produced in Mexico. It is commercialized under the name of “Miel
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The municipality has been experiencing population loss since the middle of the 20th century, with many migrating out to the United States in search of better paying work. From 2000 to 2005, the population has gone from 22,839 to 22,025. Those who still remain in the municipal seat have moved from
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About 17% to industry, mining and construction. Industry is mostly limited to handcrafts and food products in small family owned workshops. Ceramics are primarily produced in Soledad de Guadalupe by a cooperative of women. Their products include cups, plates, vases, glasses for tequila, jars for
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window surrounded by a representation of the cord Franciscans use to tie their habits. The basic theme of the facade is mercy, represented by interventions by the Virgin Mary and various saints. The iconography of this portal is the most elaborate of the five missions. European elements include
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The municipality has two of the five Franciscan missions accredited to Junípero Serra during his evangelization of the Sierra Gorda. These missions were declared a World Heritage Site in 2003. One is located in the town of Jalpan proper and the other is located in the community of Tancoyol. The
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were Olmec, Teotihuacan and Huasteca, with major settlements to the south of the Jalpan area. Huasteca influence since that time has been strongest in the very north of Querétaro, where Jalpan is, although relatively few of the ethnicity have lived in the area. This is because of trade routes,
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in 2010 for its “traditions, warmth, humility, historical valued and human quality.” The Secretary of Tourism for Mexico, Gloria Guevara Manzo, indicated that the municipality has great potential not only for its natural attractions, but for its cultural ones as well. The naming means that the
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and to it many miracles have been attributed. When it was donated, it was received by Father Roman Herrera, who began the annual festival in the Ayutla community. However, disputes over custody of the image forced the local bishop to take the image and give it to Jalpan later on. The festival
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Since the mid-20th century, the municipality has been losing population due to lack of economic opportunities. So many have left the Sierra Gorda to work in the U.S. that schools have closed for the lack of students. This loss of students has been most noticeable at the primary school level.
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The large numbers of people who send money to the area and bring money with them during the Christmas holidays has “dollarized” the local economy. This currency is accepted in a number of businesses. It is estimated that about 18.2 million dollars each year comes into the area from the U.S.
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The most important natural resource of the area is the forests, with commercial species such as pines and oaks. About 15,441 hectares of the total municipal territory of 329,020 is used for agriculture and 9,872 are used for forestry. Just under 29% of the working population is dedicated to
1320:. There are four elements: “idolatry” represented by the goddess Cachúm in stone, the conquest and evangelism represented by a sword and crossed arms, the mixing of the two races represented by a double headed eagle eating a snake and the fourth represents the Jalpan and Tancoyol missions. 1220:
Many have become dependent on remittances sent from the United States from relatives. Many who work in the US return at the end of the year for the Christmas holidays. These people are called “norteños” (northerners) and are celebrated on 28 December called “El Día del Paisano” (Day of the
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cultures would settle in various parts as well. Jalpan is in the center of the Sierra Gorda, a region situated between the sedentary agricultural and mining cultures and the hunter-gatherer cultures to the north. The strongest cultural influences in the area during the
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in SLP via interstate highway 69. Although officially classified as a city since 1904, the current population is only just under 9,000 people (2005). The main economic activities within the town proper are commerce, livestock production and agriculture.
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fruit. The fruit is grown locally and the products are made by the family that owns the ranch. A number of families in Tilaco produce coffee liquor and traditional pastries and cakes. A large percentage of women are officially classified as homemakers.
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made incursions into the Sierra Gorda area after dominating the south of Querétaro somewhat, but never took control of the north. Tribes from the Sierra Gorda and north pushed the Purépecha south and west into the south of Guanajuato and to the
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with silver thread, stamped by other means. Articles include knife sheaths, carriers for cell phones, key chains, wallets, belts and more. The El Exilio Ranch is in the Acatitlan del Río community and makes a liquor and a sweet pate called
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made with corn, various chili peppers and pork or chicken. It is wrapped in a banana leaf and cooked all night in an oven. River shrimp called acamayas are another specialty and are prepared in various forms. Revoltillo are eggs cooked on a
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is the dominant traditional musical form, with two variations: huapango arribeño and huapango huasteco (son huasteco). The first is in process of disappearing because of migration of many rural residents and the urbanization of others.
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agriculture, livestock and forestry. Only 650 hectares of agricultural fields are irrigated, with the rest worked only during the rainy season. The Tancoyol area has the most important agricultural production with beans, corn,
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and is one of the oldest in Jalpan. The site served as a military fort for centuries and then as a regional jail for about fifty years. In 1991, it became the museum. It contains seven halls that relate the evolution of the
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remains popular, especially in recent years with the emergence of youth trios dedicated to the music. It is most often played during traditional events such as religious feasts, Independence Day and the Christmas holidays.
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arrived to the Jalpan mission and worked with Francisco Palou to convert and teach new economic strategies to the indigenous peoples. Serra would be credited with the successful evangelization of the Sierra Gorda.
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images of saints such as Peter and Paul and the Franciscan coat of arms. The image of Our Lady of Light has disappeared from the facade, leaving only curtain-like decoration supported by angels and images of Saints
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By the late Post classic, the climate had dried to the point that much agriculture was no longer possible and many migrated out of the region. At the beginning of the 13th century, groups from the north, mostly
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of Francis of Assisi. The main cross at the top represents redemption with the crosses of Calatrava and Jerusalem on either side. Indigenous elements are found in the church's interior, with an image of a
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agriculture to industry or commerce. The only community which has had significant population growth, doubling over the last thirty years, mostly due to the main highway and work related to the Jalpan Dam.
353: 1107:. These are the virgin images of Mexico and Spain respectively. This statue is said to have been taken by a general at the end of the 19th century. It was replaced by a more modern clock. Inside, the 1427:
Pressure on the colonial government to take control of the area intensified as the need for secure links to Zacatecas and other mining areas as well as a buffer zone against the new French colony of
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contrasting with the yellow of many of the decorative details. Much of the detail is vegetative, along with small angels and eagles. On the lowest level of the facade, there are figures of
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Arreola, Juan Jose (December 26, 2005). "Migrantes dolarizan la economia del estado mexicano de Queretaro; " [Migrants "dollarize" the economy of the state of Querétaro].
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Between 1980 and 1985, the Jalpan mission, along with the four others underwent restoration. This work and more would eventually lead to the mission churches being declared a
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with other riders gather at the main square, with their drivers shouting various locations. On weekends, there are artistic presentations. Across Independencia Street is the
2404: 1456:, an insurgent group under Captain Elosúa formed, which was defeated by the royalist army in 1819, burning houses and storage facilities in the town, leaving it in ruins. 424: 1463:
In 1910, a group called Club Aquiles Serdán was formed under Policarpo Olvera. Others, such as Coronel De la Peña, Conrado Hernandez and Malo Juvera fought against the
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region from the pre historic period to the early 20th century. The collection includes old maps of the area, pre Hispanic artifacts, fossils, displays about the
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in Valle Verde, which has ties to a similar community of Mapatz, just over the border in San Luis Potosí. Most of the Querétaro Sierra Gorda's population is
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as the Playita (Little Beach). The event is a very large potluck where families share food they brought. This usually begins after May 1 Labor Day events.
1103:. There is also a double-headed Mexican eagle devouring a serpent. On the upper left, there is an image of the Virgin of Guadalupe on the upper left, the 428: 1470:
In the early 1930s, there was a political struggle between Rómulo Vega from Jalpan and General Porfirio Rubio de Agua Zarca for dominance in the region.
1213: 1424:, but with little to no success. At the same time, there were military excursions, including the establishments of forts at Jalpan and in other places. 473:
One dish of the area is cecina serrana, which is dried beef marinated in sour orange and salt. Another is a “zacahuilt,” which is an extremely large
1677: 152: 44: 1126:. It is thought to have been built by Friar Juan Ramos de Lora, who resided in the community between 1760 and 1767. The facade is marked by a 1095:. There is also a small coat of arms with five wounds and the coat of arms of the Franciscan order. Inside the door, there are the images of 2286: 1940: 1253: 386:. However, the municipality has been losing population since the mid-20th century even though recent events such as the town being named a 83: 2447: 2125: 1281:
community is eligible for federal assistance to improve the town's infrastructure, especially the burying of electric and other cables.
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Xi’Oi Teneek” and much is exported to Europe. Coffee is grown on certain mountainsides in the municipality and has a distinctive aroma.
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attracts between 20,000 and 25,000 people from the various communities of the Sierra Gorda. Other religious events include an annual
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was built. In addition a number of secondary roads, bridges, more electrical infrastructure and water services were constructed.
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Paniagua, Fernando (August 23, 2003). "Tiene fiesta Queretaro por distincion" [Queretaro celebrates for a distinction].
2302: 1492: 1316:. The coat of arms for the city contains symbols of its history from its founding as a Franciscan mission in 1744 by Captain 1826: 1300:
have cabins, camping, ecological education, bicycles and horses for rent and a pool filled with water from a local spring.
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Arreola, Juan Jose (December 31, 2008). "Some schools close in Mexican Sierra Gorda region due to migration to the US; ".
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The name comes from Nahuatl and means “place over sand.” In 1976, the appendix “de Serra” was added to honor missionary
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archeological zone is located in the community of the same name, thirteen km from Jalpan. It is a site belonging to the
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salsa, sugar and more. The pieces are molded by hand, fired than painted by hand as well. In Las Nuevas Flores, various
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Robles, Daniel (May 12, 2002). "Desfile de santos en el Mexico profundo" [Parade of saints deep in Mexico].
63: 2058: 2009:[Ecotourism camp at the San Jusn de los Durán spring] (in Spanish). Mexico: Municipality of Jalpan de Serra 1540: 2338: 1910: 1651: 1367:
e” dated to between 600 and 1000 CE. However, many of these artifacts still show significant Huasteca influence.
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church, on a building that was part of the mission complex. During the Reform War, this building held General
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named after the Mezclita community. The image was brought to the community in 1890 by Antonio Velazques from
2196: 1650:(in Spanish). Mexico: Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal. 2005. Archived from 1431:. José de Escandón was sent to pacify the area in 1740, which culminated in the defeat of the Jonaz at the 1164:
The feast of the Santo Niño de la Mezclita is the most important in the municipality. This is an image of a
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regime in 1913. There were also various military actions headed by Lucio Olvera between 1914 and 1924.
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The first settlements in the area were founded between 1700 and 1000 C in the small valleys of the
363: 1829:[Missionary Circuit] (in Spanish). Mexico: Municipality of Jalpan de Serra. Archived from 2388: 2251: 1380: 1345: 2261: 2061:[A little history] (in Spanish). Mexico: Municipality of Jalpan de Serra. Archived from 1987:[Valle Verde: majestic landscapes] (in Spanish). Mexico: Municipality of Jalpan de Serra 1499:
opened a campus the same year. The city gained a second tier professional soccer team in 2004.
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canyons and rough terrain of the area to launch attacks against more sedentary peoples nearby.
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The town is centered on its main square and one of the five Franciscan missions to be named a
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in 2003. The municipality is also home to a small but important indigenous group called the
1445: 427:. The building was originally known as the Jalpan Fort, constructed in the 16th century by 291: 8: 2181: 1481: 1412: 1077: 419: 379: 2420: 2371: 2241: 1392: 399: 2426: 2328: 2211: 452: 407: 2377: 2166: 1464: 1092: 2231: 1437: 1313: 1264:
Commerce is the growing sector of the economy, with 193 registered businesses, five
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of the Jalpan mission contains scenes of the appearance of the Virgin of Guadalupe.
448: 50: 2365: 1859:[Raffling off dollars during festival to countrymen in Jalpan, Querétaro]. 479: 460: 346: 202: 1984: 1277: 387: 2597: 2271: 2171: 1962: 1830: 1354: 1190: 1044: 511:
Climate data for Jalpan de Serra, Querétaro (1981-2010), extremes (1966–present)
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had better luck, nominally turning the Jalpan area into a tributary state under
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The facade is elaborately done in stucco and stone work, with ochre of the
440: 371: 1780:[Gastronomy] (in Spanish). Mexico: Municipality of Jalpan de Serra 1758:[Handcrafts] (in Spanish). Mexico: Municipality of Jalpan de Serra 1755: 367: 207: 2573: 2465: 1421: 1397: 1376: 1332: 1248: 1096: 1072:
mission in Jalpan was constructed between 1751 and 1758 and dedicated to
1048: 383: 2453: 2062: 370:. It is located in the heart of an important ecological zone called the 2552: 2520: 1551:(77). Mexico City: Editorial Raíces S.A. de C.V.: 58–67. Archived from 1372: 1273: 1169: 1140: 1136: 1100: 1063: 491: 320: 1800:"Extreme Temperatures and Precipitation for Jalpan de Serra 1981-2010" 2201: 2140: 1436:
indigenous families to the area from the city of Querétaro. In 1750,
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in 2003, at a ceremony at the mission in Jalpan by local, state and
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and a room dedicated to the indigenous peoples of the Sierra Gorda.
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The town of Jalpan is the municipal seat, located 180 km from
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appears to counter plagues. There is also a representation of the
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Source: Servicio Meteorológico Nacional (temperature, 1981-2010)
2415: 2007:"Campamento ecoturístico de Ojo de Agua de San Juan de los Durán" 1473:
Between 1962 and 1970, a paved highway connecting Jalpan and the
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Earliest 16th-century monasteries on the slopes of Popocatépetl
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Earliest 16th-century monasteries on the slopes of Popocatépetl
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with a sauce made from “coyol” which is similar to tomatoes.
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Near the town are the ruins of the former Hacienda del Rayo.
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Agave Landscape and Ancient Industrial Facilities of Tequila
1857:"Rifan dólares en festejo a "paisanos" en Jalpan, Querétaro" 1201:(Fiesta de la Tierra) takes place in June, sponsored by the 1939:(in Spanish). Mexico City. October 18, 2010. Archived from 30: 1890:(in Spanish). Mexico City. December 31, 2008. p. 12. 1933:"Nombran 'Pueblo Mágico' a Jalpan de Serra en Querétaro" 1886:"Los paisanos festejan" [Countrymen celebrate]. 2323:
El Pinacate y Gran Desierto de Altar Biosphere Reserve
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on Federal Highway 120. This road then connects it to
1965:(in Spanish). Mexico: Municipality of Jalpan de Serra 2589:
Ancient Maya City and Protected Tropical Forests of
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Franciscan Missions in the Sierra Gorda of Querétaro
1854: 447:, with emphasis on the five Franciscan missions and 2301: 2098: 2083: 2027: 1674:"Principales resultados por localidad 2005 (ITER)" 123: 90: 1905:[Ecotourism grows in Jalpan, Querétaro]. 376:five Franciscan missions, including the first one 2641: 1292:culture and dates from between 200 and 900 CE. 2053: 2051: 2049: 2047: 2045: 2043: 2041: 2039: 1707: 2287: 2126: 2088:(in Spanish). Guadalajara, Mexico. p. 7. 1821: 1819: 1817: 1802:(in Spanish). Servicio Meteorológico Nacional 1538: 1362: 1900: 2092: 2036: 1723: 1721: 1719: 1497:Universidad Tecnológica de San Juan del Río 2294: 2280: 2133: 2119: 2077: 1977: 1855:Leticia Bravo Zavala (December 29, 2010). 1814: 1361:invaded the area, with artifacts such as “ 390:have worked to create a tourism industry. 2389:Sanctuary of Jesús Nazareno de Atotonilco 2334:Rock Paintings of Sierra de San Francisco 2021: 1955: 1750: 1748: 1746: 1703: 1701: 1699: 1697: 1695: 1638: 1636: 1634: 1632: 1630: 1628: 1626: 1624: 1622: 1620: 1618: 1616: 1614: 1612: 1610: 1608: 1606: 1604: 1602: 1600: 1598: 1596: 1594: 1592: 1590: 1543:[The Sierra Gorda of Querétaro]. 1534: 1532: 1530: 1528: 1526: 1524: 1522: 1520: 1518: 1516: 1879: 1850: 1848: 1770: 1716: 1648:Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México 1588: 1586: 1584: 1582: 1580: 1578: 1576: 1574: 1572: 1570: 1113: 1062: 486:is flavored with sunflower seeds, small 2502:Pre-Hispanic City and National Park of 1999: 1963:"Pueblos de ensueño: Acatitlán del Río" 1925: 1909:(in Spanish). Querétaro. Archived from 1903:"Crece ecoturismo en Jalpan, Querétaro" 1863:(in Spanish). Querétaro. Archived from 1646:[Querétaro – Jalpan de Serra]. 1539:Josué Cornejo (January–February 2006). 1058: 2642: 2531:Central University City Campus of the 1743: 1692: 1513: 1224: 2275: 2114: 1894: 1845: 1712:(in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 4. 1567: 1122:The Tancoyol mission is dedicated to 345: 1666: 1139:, along with Saints Peter and Paul. 2563:Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve 2432:Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve 2425:Islands and Protected Areas of the 2327:Islands and Protected Areas of the 1985:"Valle verde: paisajes majestuosos" 1495:inaugurated its Jalpan Campus. The 1331:areas. Afterwards, groups from the 445:Spanish conquest and evangelization 235:1,185 km (458 sq mi) 136:Jalpan de Serra, Querétaro (Mexico) 13: 1792: 14: 2666: 2519:Archaeological Monuments Zone of 1493:Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro 1067:The mission in the town of Jalpan 2260: 2155: 2144: 188: 122: 115: 89: 82: 62: 43: 2499:in the Central Valley of Oaxaca 1038: 2558:Luis Barragán House and Studio 2339:Whale Sanctuary of El Vizcaino 2303:World Heritage Sites in Mexico 1901:Zulema Núñez (March 6, 2011). 1541:"La Sierra Gorda de Querétaro" 1043:There is a small community of 1: 2650:Populated places in Querétaro 2543:Camino Real de Tierra Adentro 2421:Hospicio Cabañas, Guadalajara 2355:Camino Real de Tierra Adentro 1644:"Querétaro - Jalpan de Serra" 1506: 374:. It is also the site two of 2609:Sian Kaʼan Biosphere Reserve 1203:Grupo Ecológico Sierra Gorda 497: 467:regionally produced coffee. 362:located in the north of the 360:Jalpan de Serra Municipality 7: 2596:Historic Fortified Town of 2526:Aqueduct of Padre Tembleque 2485:and Archaeological Site of 2464:Historic Monuments Zone of 2370:Historic Monuments Zone of 2142:Municipalities of Querétaro 1454:Mexican War of Independence 984:Average precipitation days 770:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 630:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 393: 10: 2671: 1307: 1159: 1030: 510: 502: 425:Museum of the Sierra Gorda 410:. It is also connected to 243:760 m (2,490 ft) 130:Jalpan de Serra, Querétaro 97:Jalpan de Serra, Querétaro 23:Jalpan de Serra, Querétaro 2623: 2582: 2568:Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Valley 2512: 2474: 2440: 2410:Revillagigedo Archipelago 2397: 2347: 2309: 2258: 2162: 2153: 1357:. In the 1st millennium, 983: 909: 839: 769: 699: 629: 559: 554: 551: 548: 545: 542: 539: 536: 533: 530: 527: 524: 521: 518: 515: 315: 305: 288: 268: 260: 252: 247: 239: 231: 226: 221: 213: 201: 183: 148: 76: 58: 42: 37: 28: 21: 16:Town in Querétaro, Mexico 347:[ˈxalpandeˈsera] 2316:Archaeological Zone of 1676:. INEGI. Archived from 1444:The mission is Mexican 1118:The mission in Tancoyol 1074:Saint James the Greater 2318:Paquimé, Casas Grandes 1363: 1119: 1105:Our Lady of the Pillar 1068: 53:between 1751 and 1758. 2613:Pre-Hispanic Town of 2602:Pre-Hispanic City of 2572:Pre-Hispanic City of 2491:Prehistoric Caves of 2452:Pre-Hispanic City of 2385:San Miguel de Allende 2059:"Un poco de historia" 1907:Rotativo de Querétaro 1861:Rotativo de Querétaro 1406:Moctezuma Ilhuicamina 1364:El adolecente Jalpans 1349:especially along the 1183:Day of the Holy Cross 1117: 1066: 451:, artifacts from the 306:Postal code (of seat) 290: • Summer ( 168:21.21667°N 99.47250°W 106:Show map of Querétaro 2032:(in Spanish). Miami. 1827:"Circuito Misionero" 1545:Arqueología Mexicana 1433:Battle of Media Luna 1327:by people linked to 1059:The mission churches 560:Record high °C (°F) 2627:Shared by more one 2547:Historic Centre of 2481:Historic Centre of 2458:Historic Centre of 2414:Historic Centre of 2364:Historic Centre of 2182:Cadereyta de Montes 2103:. Miami. p. 1. 2101:NoticiasFinancieras 2065:on November 5, 2011 2030:NoticiasFinancieras 1833:on November 4, 2011 1729:"Sitios Históricos" 1555:on January 30, 2011 1482:World Heritage Site 1225:Economy and tourism 1185:on May 3, Feast of 1078:Virgin of Guadalupe 840:Record low °C (°F) 700:Daily mean °C (°F) 420:World Heritage Site 380:World Heritage Site 173:21.21667; -99.47250 164: /  2427:Gulf of California 2383:Protected town of 2380:and Adjacent Mines 2329:Gulf of California 2212:Landa de Matamoros 1913:on October 9, 2011 1867:on August 26, 2011 1346:Pre Classic period 1152:and a person with 1120: 1069: 453:Mexican Revolution 429:Juan Ramos de Lora 323:.municipiodejalpan 253: • Total 232: • Total 139:Show map of Mexico 103:Location in Mexico 2637: 2636: 2376:Historic Town of 2269: 2268: 2167:Amealco de Bonfil 1654:on March 27, 2012 1475:city of Querétaro 1465:Victoriano Huerta 1460:sugar cane mill. 1391:Around 1400, the 1214:Huapango huasteco 1187:James the Greater 1124:Our Lady of Light 1093:Francis of Assisi 1035: 1034: 336: 335: 261: • Seat 2662: 2528:Hydraulic System 2296: 2289: 2282: 2273: 2272: 2264: 2242:San Juan del Río 2159: 2148: 2135: 2128: 2121: 2112: 2111: 2105: 2104: 2096: 2090: 2089: 2081: 2075: 2074: 2072: 2070: 2055: 2034: 2033: 2025: 2019: 2018: 2016: 2014: 2003: 1997: 1996: 1994: 1992: 1981: 1975: 1974: 1972: 1970: 1959: 1953: 1952: 1950: 1948: 1943:on April 4, 2012 1929: 1923: 1922: 1920: 1918: 1898: 1892: 1891: 1883: 1877: 1876: 1874: 1872: 1852: 1843: 1842: 1840: 1838: 1823: 1812: 1811: 1809: 1807: 1796: 1790: 1789: 1787: 1785: 1774: 1768: 1767: 1765: 1763: 1752: 1741: 1740: 1738: 1736: 1725: 1714: 1713: 1705: 1690: 1689: 1687: 1685: 1680:on July 22, 2011 1670: 1664: 1663: 1661: 1659: 1640: 1565: 1564: 1562: 1560: 1536: 1366: 1355:Moctezuma Rivers 1318:José de Escandón 1296:to four people. 987: 508: 507: 461:Mariano Escobedo 437: 400:San Juan del Río 357: 356: 355: 349: 344: 332: 329: 326: 324: 322: 295: 194: 192: 191: 179: 178: 176: 175: 174: 169: 165: 162: 161: 160: 157: 140: 126: 125: 119: 107: 93: 92: 86: 66: 49:Temple built by 47: 19: 18: 2670: 2669: 2665: 2664: 2663: 2661: 2660: 2659: 2655:Pueblos Mágicos 2640: 2639: 2638: 2633: 2619: 2578: 2508: 2470: 2436: 2393: 2343: 2305: 2300: 2270: 2265: 2256: 2207:Jalpan de Serra 2197:Ezequiel Montes 2172:Pinal de Amoles 2160: 2149: 2139: 2109: 2108: 2097: 2093: 2082: 2078: 2068: 2066: 2057: 2056: 2037: 2026: 2022: 2012: 2010: 2005: 2004: 2000: 1990: 1988: 1983: 1982: 1978: 1968: 1966: 1961: 1960: 1956: 1946: 1944: 1931: 1930: 1926: 1916: 1914: 1899: 1895: 1885: 1884: 1880: 1870: 1868: 1853: 1846: 1836: 1834: 1825: 1824: 1815: 1805: 1803: 1798: 1797: 1793: 1783: 1781: 1776: 1775: 1771: 1761: 1759: 1754: 1753: 1744: 1734: 1732: 1727: 1726: 1717: 1706: 1693: 1683: 1681: 1672: 1671: 1667: 1657: 1655: 1642: 1641: 1568: 1558: 1556: 1537: 1514: 1509: 1339:, Huasteca and 1310: 1227: 1191:Day of the Dead 1189:on 25 July and 1162: 1061: 1041: 1036: 985: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 849: 844: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 764: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 659: 654: 649: 644: 639: 634: 624: 619: 614: 609: 604: 599: 594: 589: 584: 579: 574: 569: 564: 505: 500: 431: 408:San Luis Potosí 396: 358:) is a city in 351: 350: 342: 339:Jalpan de Serra 330: 319: 311: 289: 189: 187: 172: 170: 166: 163: 158: 155: 153: 151: 150: 144: 143: 142: 141: 138: 137: 134: 133: 132: 131: 127: 110: 109: 108: 105: 104: 101: 100: 99: 98: 94: 72: 71: 70: 69: 54: 38:Jalpan de Serra 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2668: 2658: 2657: 2652: 2635: 2634: 2632: 2631: 2624: 2621: 2620: 2618: 2617: 2611: 2606: 2600: 2594: 2586: 2584: 2580: 2579: 2577: 2576: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2529: 2523: 2516: 2514: 2510: 2509: 2507: 2506: 2500: 2489: 2478: 2476: 2472: 2471: 2469: 2468: 2462: 2456: 2450: 2444: 2442: 2438: 2437: 2435: 2434: 2429: 2423: 2418: 2412: 2407: 2401: 2399: 2395: 2394: 2392: 2391: 2381: 2374: 2368: 2362: 2357: 2351: 2349: 2345: 2344: 2342: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2325: 2320: 2313: 2311: 2307: 2306: 2299: 2298: 2291: 2284: 2276: 2267: 2266: 2259: 2257: 2255: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2222:Pedro Escobedo 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2163: 2161: 2154: 2151: 2150: 2138: 2137: 2130: 2123: 2115: 2107: 2106: 2091: 2076: 2035: 2020: 1998: 1976: 1954: 1924: 1893: 1878: 1844: 1813: 1791: 1769: 1742: 1715: 1691: 1665: 1566: 1547:(in Spanish). 1511: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1438:Junípero Serra 1413:Nuño de Guzmán 1314:Junípero Serra 1309: 1306: 1270:public markets 1226: 1223: 1161: 1158: 1060: 1057: 1040: 1037: 1033: 1032: 1028: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1003: 1000: 997: 994: 991: 988: 981: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 907: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 837: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 767: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 706: 701: 697: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 656: 651: 646: 641: 636: 631: 627: 626: 621: 616: 611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 557: 556: 553: 550: 547: 544: 541: 538: 535: 532: 529: 526: 523: 520: 517: 513: 512: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 449:Junípero Serra 395: 392: 334: 333: 317: 313: 312: 309: 307: 303: 302: 296: 286: 285: 272: 266: 265: 262: 258: 257: 254: 250: 249: 245: 244: 241: 237: 236: 233: 229: 228: 224: 223: 219: 218: 215: 211: 210: 205: 199: 198: 185: 181: 180: 146: 145: 135: 129: 128: 121: 120: 114: 113: 112: 111: 102: 96: 95: 88: 87: 81: 80: 79: 78: 77: 74: 73: 67: 61: 60: 59: 56: 55: 51:Junípero Serra 48: 40: 39: 35: 34: 29: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2667: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2647: 2645: 2630: 2626: 2625: 2622: 2616: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2601: 2599: 2595: 2592: 2588: 2587: 2585: 2581: 2575: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2550: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2530: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2518: 2517: 2515: 2513:South Central 2511: 2505: 2501: 2498: 2494: 2490: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2479: 2477: 2473: 2467: 2463: 2461: 2457: 2455: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2445: 2443: 2439: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2402: 2400: 2396: 2390: 2386: 2382: 2379: 2375: 2373: 2369: 2367: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2352: 2350: 2348:North Central 2346: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2315: 2314: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2297: 2292: 2290: 2285: 2283: 2278: 2277: 2274: 2263: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2247:Tequisquiapan 2245: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2164: 2158: 2152: 2147: 2143: 2136: 2131: 2129: 2124: 2122: 2117: 2116: 2113: 2102: 2095: 2087: 2080: 2064: 2060: 2054: 2052: 2050: 2048: 2046: 2044: 2042: 2040: 2031: 2024: 2008: 2002: 1986: 1980: 1964: 1958: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1928: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1897: 1889: 1882: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1851: 1849: 1832: 1828: 1822: 1820: 1818: 1801: 1795: 1779: 1778:"Gastronomía" 1773: 1757: 1751: 1749: 1747: 1730: 1724: 1722: 1720: 1711: 1704: 1702: 1700: 1698: 1696: 1679: 1675: 1669: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1639: 1637: 1635: 1633: 1631: 1629: 1627: 1625: 1623: 1621: 1619: 1617: 1615: 1613: 1611: 1609: 1607: 1605: 1603: 1601: 1599: 1597: 1595: 1593: 1591: 1589: 1587: 1585: 1583: 1581: 1579: 1577: 1575: 1573: 1571: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1535: 1533: 1531: 1529: 1527: 1525: 1523: 1521: 1519: 1517: 1512: 1504: 1500: 1498: 1494: 1491:In 2003, the 1489: 1487: 1483: 1478: 1476: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1461: 1457: 1455: 1450: 1447: 1442: 1439: 1434: 1430: 1425: 1423: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1368: 1365: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1321: 1319: 1315: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1291: 1287: 1282: 1279: 1278:Pueblo Mágico 1275: 1271: 1267: 1262: 1259: 1255: 1250: 1244: 1241: 1240:chili peppers 1237: 1233: 1222: 1218: 1215: 1210: 1206: 1204: 1200: 1194: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1171: 1167: 1157: 1155: 1151: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1129: 1125: 1116: 1112: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1089:Saint Dominic 1086: 1081: 1079: 1075: 1065: 1056: 1052: 1050: 1046: 1029: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1001: 998: 995: 992: 989: 982: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 913: 912:precipitation 908: 902: 897: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 838: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 768: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 698: 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 632: 628: 622: 617: 612: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 567: 562: 558: 514: 509: 495: 493: 489: 485: 481: 476: 471: 468: 464: 462: 456: 454: 450: 446: 442: 435: 430: 426: 421: 416: 413: 409: 405: 401: 391: 389: 388:Pueblo Mágico 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 364:Mexican state 361: 354: 348: 340: 328: 318: 314: 308: 304: 300: 297: 293: 287: 283: 280: 276: 273: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 225: 220: 216: 212: 209: 206: 204: 200: 197: 186: 182: 177: 149:Coordinates: 147: 118: 85: 75: 65: 57: 52: 46: 41: 36: 32: 27: 20: 2604:Chichén Itzá 2206: 2100: 2094: 2085: 2079: 2067:. Retrieved 2063:the original 2029: 2023: 2011:. Retrieved 2001: 1989:. Retrieved 1979: 1967:. Retrieved 1957: 1945:. Retrieved 1941:the original 1936: 1927: 1915:. Retrieved 1911:the original 1906: 1896: 1887: 1881: 1869:. Retrieved 1865:the original 1860: 1835:. Retrieved 1831:the original 1804:. Retrieved 1794: 1782:. Retrieved 1772: 1760:. Retrieved 1756:"Artesanias" 1733:. Retrieved 1709: 1682:. Retrieved 1678:the original 1668: 1656:. Retrieved 1652:the original 1647: 1557:. Retrieved 1553:the original 1548: 1544: 1501: 1490: 1479: 1472: 1469: 1462: 1458: 1451: 1443: 1426: 1418:Augustinians 1410: 1390: 1369: 1359:Nahua tribes 1325:Sierra Gorda 1322: 1311: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1283: 1263: 1245: 1238:, tomatoes, 1228: 1219: 1207: 1195: 1175:Passion Play 1163: 1121: 1097:Saints Peter 1082: 1070: 1053: 1042: 1039:Demographics 914:mm (inches) 472: 469: 465: 457: 441:Sierra Gorda 417: 397: 372:Sierra Gorda 338: 337: 331:(in Spanish) 282:(US Central) 2574:Teotihuacán 2549:Mexico City 2487:Monte Albán 2466:Tlacotalpan 2237:San Joaquín 2192:Corregidora 2177:Arroyo Seco 1488:officials. 1452:During the 1422:Franciscans 1398:Lerma River 1373:Chichimecas 1333:Teotihuacan 1166:child Jesus 432: [ 171: / 2644:Categories 2583:South East 2553:Xochimilco 2521:Xochicalco 2475:South West 2378:Guanajuato 2310:North West 2227:Peñamiller 2217:El Marqués 1507:References 1400:area. The 1274:ecotourism 1170:Guanajuato 1156:features. 1141:Saint Roch 986:(≥ 0.1 mm) 492:piloncillo 463:prisoner. 248:Population 222:Government 159:99°28′21″W 156:21°13′00″N 2372:Querétaro 2366:Zacatecas 2232:Querétaro 2202:Huimilpan 2069:March 30, 2013:March 30, 1991:March 30, 1969:March 30, 1947:March 30, 1917:March 30, 1871:March 30, 1837:March 30, 1784:March 30, 1762:March 30, 1735:March 30, 1684:March 30, 1658:March 30, 1559:March 30, 1429:Louisiana 1411:In 1527, 1393:Purépecha 1232:chickpeas 1199:Earth Day 1179:Holy Week 1085:pilasters 1045:Huastecos 498:Geography 412:Río Verde 368:Querétaro 301:(Central) 270:Time zone 240:Elevation 208:Querétaro 2598:Campeche 2591:Calakmul 2504:Palenque 2454:El Tajín 2387:and the 1385:Ximpeces 1290:Huasteca 1268:and two 1266:tianguis 1236:cardamom 1209:Huapango 1145:stigmata 1128:rhomboid 979:(33.62) 910:Average 625:(116.6) 620:(104.0) 615:(111.2) 610:(102.2) 605:(107.6) 600:(107.6) 595:(107.6) 590:(114.8) 585:(116.6) 580:(114.8) 575:(113.0) 570:(105.8) 565:(102.2) 394:The town 343:Spanish: 2416:Morelia 2252:Tolimán 1888:Reforma 1710:Reforma 1446:Baroque 1416:by the 1341:Totonac 1308:History 1286:Tancama 1177:during 1160:Culture 1133:Joachim 974:(0.30) 969:(0.96) 964:(3.11) 959:(6.91) 954:(5.60) 949:(6.85) 944:(5.65) 939:(1.76) 934:(1.23) 929:(0.48) 924:(0.33) 919:(0.44) 905:(28.4) 900:(32.0) 895:(33.8) 890:(42.8) 885:(50.0) 880:(50.0) 875:(50.0) 870:(48.2) 865:(50.0) 860:(44.6) 855:(33.8) 850:(30.2) 845:(28.4) 835:(59.7) 830:(51.3) 825:(55.8) 820:(61.0) 815:(63.9) 810:(64.9) 805:(65.5) 800:(66.4) 795:(65.8) 790:(62.4) 785:(56.8) 780:(52.3) 775:(49.6) 765:(74.5) 760:(65.5) 755:(70.2) 750:(73.6) 745:(76.8) 740:(78.3) 735:(78.1) 730:(80.6) 725:(82.4) 720:(79.3) 715:(74.3) 710:(69.1) 705:(65.3) 695:(89.2) 690:(79.9) 685:(84.6) 680:(86.4) 675:(89.6) 670:(91.8) 665:(90.9) 660:(94.6) 655:(99.0) 650:(96.3) 645:(91.8) 640:(85.6) 635:(81.0) 503:Climate 404:Xilitla 316:Website 279:Central 214:Founded 184:Country 2629:region 2483:Oaxaca 2460:Puebla 1486:UNESCO 1402:Aztecs 1351:Pánuco 1337:Toltec 1150:jaguar 1109:cupola 516:Month 488:guavas 475:tamale 256:22,025 196:Mexico 193:  2615:Uxmal 2497:Mitla 2493:Yagul 2187:Colón 2086:Mural 1937:Terra 1806:7 May 1381:Jonaz 1377:Pames 1329:Olmec 1258:guava 1256:from 1154:Olmec 1026:80.6 1014:14.0 1011:12.5 1008:13.0 1005:10.5 977:854.0 957:175.4 952:142.3 947:173.9 942:143.4 555:Year 484:Atole 480:comal 436:] 310:68522 299:UTC-5 275:UTC-6 264:8,947 203:State 2551:and 2533:UNAM 2495:and 2441:East 2398:West 2071:2011 2015:2011 1993:2011 1971:2011 1949:2011 1919:2011 1873:2011 1839:2011 1808:2017 1786:2011 1764:2011 1737:2011 1686:2011 1660:2011 1561:2011 1549:XIII 1420:and 1383:and 1353:and 1284:The 1249:Pame 1137:Anne 1135:and 1101:Paul 1099:and 1091:and 1049:Pame 1023:2.1 1020:4.2 1017:8.4 1002:4.8 999:3.9 996:1.9 993:2.5 990:2.8 967:24.3 962:79.1 937:44.7 932:31.3 927:12.3 917:11.3 903:−2.0 883:10.0 878:10.0 873:10.0 863:10.0 848:−1.0 843:−2.0 833:15.4 828:10.7 823:13.2 818:16.1 813:17.7 808:18.3 803:18.6 798:19.1 793:18.8 788:16.9 783:13.8 778:11.3 763:23.6 758:18.6 753:21.2 748:23.1 743:24.9 738:25.7 733:25.6 728:27.0 723:28.0 718:26.3 713:23.5 708:20.6 703:18.5 693:31.8 688:26.6 683:29.2 678:30.2 673:32.0 668:33.2 663:32.7 658:34.8 653:37.2 648:35.7 643:33.2 638:29.8 633:27.2 623:47.0 618:40.0 613:44.0 608:39.0 603:42.0 598:42.0 593:42.0 588:46.0 583:47.0 578:46.0 573:45.0 568:41.0 563:39.0 552:Dec 549:Nov 546:Oct 543:Sep 540:Aug 537:Jul 534:Jun 531:May 528:Apr 525:Mar 522:Feb 519:Jan 384:Pame 325:.gob 227:Area 217:1744 68:Seal 31:Town 1254:ate 972:7.5 922:8.5 898:0.0 893:1.0 888:6.0 868:9.0 858:7.0 853:1.0 773:9.8 490:or 406:in 366:of 327:.mx 321:www 292:DST 2646:: 2038:^ 1847:^ 1816:^ 1745:^ 1718:^ 1694:^ 1569:^ 1515:^ 1408:. 1379:, 1375:: 1335:, 1234:, 1181:, 1080:. 494:. 434:es 2593:, 2295:e 2288:t 2281:v 2134:e 2127:t 2120:v 2073:. 2017:. 1995:. 1973:. 1951:. 1921:. 1875:. 1841:. 1810:. 1788:. 1766:. 1739:. 1688:. 1662:. 1563:. 341:( 294:) 284:) 277:(

Index

Town
Temple built by Junípero Serra between 1751 and 1758.
Junípero Serra
Official seal of Jalpan de Serra, Querétaro
Jalpan de Serra, Querétaro is located in Querétaro
Jalpan de Serra, Querétaro is located in Mexico
21°13′00″N 99°28′21″W / 21.21667°N 99.47250°W / 21.21667; -99.47250
Mexico
State
Querétaro
Time zone
UTC-6
Central
(US Central)
DST
UTC-5
www.municipiodejalpan.gob.mx
[ˈxalpandeˈsera]

Jalpan de Serra Municipality
Mexican state
Querétaro
Sierra Gorda
five Franciscan missions, including the first one
World Heritage Site
Pame
Pueblo Mágico
San Juan del Río
Xilitla
San Luis Potosí

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