558:
38:
1174:
The
Livingstons of Livingston Manor: Being the History of that Branch of the Scottish House of Callendar which Settled in the English Province of New York During the Reign of Charles the Second; and Also Including an Account of Robert Livingston of Albany, "The Nephew," a Settler in the Same Province
565:
On June 5, 1721, Alexander married the wealthy widow Mary Spratt
Provoost (1693–1760). She was the daughter of John Spratt (c. 1650–1697) and Maria de Peyster (1659–1700). Her DePuyster uncles drafted the prenuptial agreements. Mary was the widow of Samuel Provoost (d. 1719), the younger brother
353:
In
November 1715, he was appointed surveyor general of New Jersey. He personally made surveys, using instruments he had brought from Scotland and resolved disputed titles. Alexander settled in New York, married, and in January 1721 was appointed deputy-secretary of New York.
461:, unofficially known as Lord Stirling during his life and a Patriot general during the Revolutionary War, legally sought ownership of the property in 1761 and won the rights to what became Stirling Island. James Alexander also owned large tracts of land in today's
512:
was appointed governor in 1737, Alexander was reinstated to the bar and reappointed to the governor's
Council of New York. His removal from the Council of New Jersey was disregarded. Alexander became a vocal proponent of the emerging
529:
Although he remained active in politics, his legal practice, acquired holdings, and other interests eventually absorbed most of his time and energy, and his political involvement waned. He was an founding member of the
417:
also known as Sir
William Alexander was James Alexander's ancestor. In 1621 King James I granted Stirling a royal charter appointing him mayor of a vast territory which was enlarged into a lordship and barony of
666:
Through his son
William, he was the grandfather of three, William Alexander, Mary Alexander, who married a wealthy merchant named Robert Watts of New York, and Catherine Alexander, who married Congressman
386:
as a clerk in
Alexander's office and became proficient in the area of rights and jurisdiction in land disputes. Alexander practiced law, engaged in mercantile pursuits, and built a considerable fortune.
1386:
366:
in New York and was admitted to the provincial bar of New Jersey in 1720. He served as attorney general for the colony of New York from 1721 to 1723. Alexander sought membership of
477:
in New York. In 1723, he was added to the
Council in New Jersey and that same year made Attorney General of New Jersey. He frequently opposed the policies of New York Governor
370:
on
February 1, 1725, and returned from London with a large legal library that enabled him to cite legal precedent in court. This was a distinct advantage for a colonial lawyer.
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In 1730, Alexander was chairman of the committee to revise the New York City charter; he was given the freedom of the city the following year. When
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481:
and in 1732, Cosby succeeded in having
Alexander removed from the council. In 1733, Alexander started an anti-Cosby newspaper, the
489:
as publisher. Alexander was the principal author of pieces critical of Governor Cosby. The following year, Zenger was arrested on
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served as Zenger's attorneys until both were disbarred after they challenged the commissions of the judges hearing the case.
1341:
Rose, George."James Alexander."Dictionary of American Biography Base Set. American Council of Learned Societies, 1928–1936.
603:
445:
James Alexander never laid claim to the title Earl of Stirling. He fled Britain as a young man, after his role in a failed
399:
295:
893:
434:
but had not settled it, to give the island to Alexander. In October 1641 the first Earl of Stirling deeded the island of
675:
232:
663:
Through his daughter Mary, he was the grandmother of 12 grandchildren, including Philip Peter Livingston (1740–1810).
1041:
The life of William Alexander, Earl of Stirling, Major-General in the Army of the United States during the Revolution
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over the course of his life, all of whom worked as domestic servants in his Broad Street mansion. One of his slaves
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570:, the 24th mayor of New York City, with whom she had three children. Together, James and Mary had seven children:
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plot to put James “the Old Pretender” on the British throne. Through his own industry he acquired what became
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Reproduced in Biography Resource Center. Farmington Hills, Mich.: Gale, 2008. Document Number: K2438000001.
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who served from 1791 to 1798, who married Helena Magdalena Morris (1762–1840), daughter of Congressman
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303:
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political views, and engaged in various civic efforts as well. In 1751, he raised funds to establish
1039:
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which led to a deterioration of his health. He returned home ill as a result and died in Albany or
647:
In 1756, while on a trip to Albany to confer with other Whig leaders, he suffered a flare up of his
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in 1712–13, where he learned navigation, mathematics, and astronomy. But in 1714–15, he joined
294:. He served in the Colonial Assembly and as attorney general of the colony in 1721–23. His son
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Burrows, E. G., Wellace, M. (1998). "Chapter 11: Recession, Revival, and Rebellion".
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on May 27, 1691, to David Alexander ("of Muthil"). He was a distant relation of the
1095:
Greene, Richard Henry; Morrison, George Austin; Forest, Louis Effingham De (1898).
905:
679:
426:, and parts of the northern United States. On 22 April 1636, King Charles told the
379:
323:
299:
942:
New York Burning: Liberty, Slavery, and Conspiracy in Eighteenth-century Manhattan
836:
Annual Register of the National Society of Colonial Dames in the State of New York
682:
and first steam-powered ferry, and Mary Stevens (d. 1814), who married Chancellor
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37:
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237:
193:
839:. National Society of Colonial Dames in the State of New York. 1913. p. 260
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83:
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New York: Wiley & Putnam for the New Jersey Historical Society, 1847. p.5
678:(1749–1838), a lawyer, engineer, and inventor who constructed the first U.S.
652:
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290:(May 27, 1691 – April 2, 1756) was a Scottish-born lawyer and politician in
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169:
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Linder, Douglas O., "Key Figures in the Trial of John Peter Zenger",
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595:(1725–1783), who married Sarah Livingston (1725–1805), a daughter of
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622:
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363:
319:
173:
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345:, the Old Pretender, and fled to America in 1715 when it failed.
165:
1223:"Maj.Gen. William Alexander, Lord Stirling and Sarah Livingston"
1387:
American lawyers admitted to the practice of law by reading law
1133:"Guide to the Alexander Papers 1668-1818 (bulk 1717-1786) MS 8"
861:
History of the City of New York: Its Origin, Rise, and Progress
422:(meaning New Scotland); the area is now known as Nova Scotia,
494:
967:"From Benjamin Franklin to James Alexander, 15 August 1745"
648:
1101:. New York Genealogical and Biographical Society. p.
693:
Through his daughter Catherine, he was the grandfather of
674:
Through his daughter Elizabeth, he was the grandfather of
1322:
1056:, Philadelphia Museum of Art. Retrieved 31 December 2015.
1357:
The Alexander Papers at the New York Historical Society
465:
area of New Jersey, which he later willed to his son.
1313:
American Eras, Volume 2: The Colonial Era, 1600–1754.
1067:"Fabric Samples from an Early New York Businesswoman"
1281:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
1094:
493:charges, but eventually a jury acquitted Zenger of
999:, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Law
858:Lamb, Martha Joanna; Harrison, Mrs Burton (2005).
326:and may have received his formal education at the
1166:
1164:
1162:
1098:The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record
1363:
894:"Alexander, James (1691-1756), political leader"
1305:Alexander, James and William Papers, 1711–1909
1159:
1397:Members of the American Philosophical Society
1273:"RUTHERFURD, John - Biographical Information"
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1119:
613:Catherine Alexander (1727–1801), who married
602:Elizabeth Alexander (1726–1800), who married
318:Alexander was born in Muthill in Perthshire,
1402:Members of the New Jersey Provincial Council
857:
631:Susannah Alexander (1737–1777), who married
589:James Alexander (1723–1731), who died young.
1427:Scottish emigrants to the Thirteen Colonies
1267:
1265:
1211:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
827:
815:. Historical Society of the New York Courts
628:Anna Alexander (1731–1736), who died young.
574:Mary Alexander II (1721–1767), who married
1325:Gotham: A History of New York City to 1898
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756:
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1437:Members of the New York Executive Council
1059:
910:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0100012
639:and founder of the chair of music at the
19:For other people with the same name, see
1407:Members of the New York General Assembly
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990:
988:
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473:In 1721, Alexander was appointed to the
394:and Beaver Streets. Alexander owned six
959:
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795:
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732:Jury nullification in the United States
606:(1715–1792), the Vice President of the
415:William Alexander, 1st Earl of Stirling
1382:Alexander family (British aristocracy)
1364:
891:
409:
1171:Livingston, Edwin Brockholst (1910).
985:
1307:. The New Jersey Historical Society.
1243:
1011:"John Peter Zenger trial collection"
792:
760:
16:American lawyer in colonial New York
1193:
1003:
945:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 2005.
333:He joined the navy, serving on HMS
13:
1392:Disbarred New York (state) lawyers
885:
390:He built a large brick mansion at
348:
14:
1453:
1350:
497:in one of the first instances of
310:was named after James Alexander.
298:was later a major general in the
1208:Dictionary of National Biography
1143:. 4 October 2013. Archived from
552:
459:William Alexander, Lord Stirling
138:William Alexander, Lord Stirling
21:James Alexander (disambiguation)
1250:. New York: H. Holt and company
1215:
1047:
1032:
561:Coat of Arms of James Alexander
374:, ward and later son-in-law of
357:
308:Alexandria Township, New Jersey
218:
1345:The Trial of John Peter Zenger
1202:"Reid, John (1721-1807)"
933:
769:American Philosophical Society
761:Bell, Whitfield Jenks (1997).
658:
608:New Jersey Legislative Council
532:American Philosophical Society
1:
1442:18th-century American lawyers
1422:People from colonial New York
1175:and His Principal Descendants
617:(1723–1804), who was born in
524:
313:
115:1722 – April 2, 1756
102:New Jersey Provincial Council
1412:New Jersey attorneys general
864:. Cosimo, Inc. p. 701.
764:Patriot-improvers: 1743-1768
635:(1721–1807), a British army
7:
1327:. Oxford University Press.
1141:New-York Historical Society
1075:New-York Historical Society
1019:The New York Public Library
898:American National Biography
720:
468:
457:and later lost it. His son
343:James Francis Edward Stuart
51:New Jersey Attorney General
10:
1458:
1297:
1247:Leading American inventors
892:Purvis, Thomas L. (2000).
576:Peter Van Brugh Livingston
430:, which had laid claim to
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1038:Duer, William Alexander.
534:, established in 1743 by
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582:and brother of Governor
578:(1710–1792), the son of
440:Watertown, Massachusetts
104:for the Eastern Division
1319:Online. March 25, 2008.
902:Oxford University Press
641:University of Edinburgh
483:New York Weekly Journal
451:Island Beach State Park
328:High School of Stirling
268:High School of Stirling
1417:People from Perthshire
1311:"James Alexander." in
562:
538:and others, including
1432:Scottish slave owners
1315:Gale Research, 1998.
1277:bioguide.congress.gov
1244:Iles, George (1912).
971:founders.archives.gov
560:
703:United States Senate
686:, negotiator of the
438:to Thomas Mayhew of
400:escaped from bondage
206:Mary Spratt Provoost
1180:Knickerbocker Press
410:Family landholdings
304:American revolution
1054:"Philip Syng, Jr."
771:. pp. 87–93.
688:Louisiana Purchase
655:on April 2, 1756.
584:William Livingston
563:
499:jury nullification
475:Governor's Council
1334:978-0-19-511634-2
1147:on 4 October 2013
1071:www.nyhistory.org
1015:archives.nypl.org
973:. Founders Online
952:978-1-4000-4029-2
919:978-0-19-860669-7
809:"James Alexander"
727:John Peter Zenger
684:Robert Livingston
615:Walter Rutherfurd
597:Philip Livingston
593:William Alexander
580:Philip Livingston
540:Francis Hopkinson
536:Benjamin Franklin
501:. Alexander and
376:Robert Livingston
292:colonial New York
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782:. Retrieved
763:
711:Lewis Morris
692:
673:
669:William Duer
665:
662:
646:
604:John Stevens
564:
544:John Bartram
528:
507:
487:Peter Zenger
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404:transit pass
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361:
358:Legal career
352:
339:the uprising
334:
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185:(1756-04-02)
163:May 27, 1691
133:Succeeded by
110:
91:Succeeded by
58:
1377:1756 deaths
1372:1691 births
1254:28 November
1185:28 November
1151:28 November
1108:28 November
1080:28 November
659:Descendants
432:Long Island
420:Nova Scotia
372:James Duane
302:during the
121:Preceded by
79:Preceded by
1366:Categories
1286:20 January
1024:1 December
977:1 December
925:1 December
877:1 December
843:1 December
819:1 December
784:1 December
715:Morrisania
707:New Jersey
699:Federalist
625:, in 1758.
599:, in 1748.
586:, in 1739.
525:Later life
455:New Jersey
368:Gray's Inn
362:Alexander
314:Early life
274:Occupation
240:(grandson)
235:(grandson)
170:Perthshire
159:1691-05-27
633:John Reid
619:Edgerston
436:Nantucket
264:Education
229:Relations
111:In office
63:1723–1728
59:In office
721:See also
623:Scotland
491:sedition
469:Politics
447:Jacobite
384:read law
364:read law
335:Arundell
320:Scotland
245:Children
190:New York
174:Scotland
68:Governor
49:4th
1298:Sources
1229:May 14,
637:General
485:, with
296:William
250:William
223:
215:
211:
166:Muthill
1331:
1225:. 2004
949:
916:
868:
775:
396:slaves
277:Lawyer
256:Parent
200:Spouse
738:Notes
705:from
495:libel
392:Broad
217:(
213:
1329:ISBN
1288:2017
1256:2017
1231:2012
1187:2017
1153:2017
1110:2017
1082:2017
1026:2017
979:2017
947:ISBN
927:2017
914:ISBN
879:2017
866:ISBN
845:2017
821:2017
786:2017
773:ISBN
649:gout
515:Whig
180:Died
153:Born
1103:254
906:doi
713:of
566:of
453:in
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