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John Stevens (inventor, born 1749)

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The Livingstons of Livingston Manor: Being the History of that Branch of the Scottish House of Callendar which Settled in the English Province of New York During the Reign of Charles the Second; and Also Including an Account of Robert Livingston of Albany, "The Nephew," a Settler in the Same Province
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Armstrong had converted a barn into a two-story Federal style dwelling with twelve rooms. Stevens made improvements to the estate, including a half-mile race track. He later sold the property to John Church Cruger (1807–1879), husband of Euphemia Van Rensselaer, daughter of
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In 1802, Stevens designed and a built a single screw steamboat using a rotary steam engine, a primitive single stage turbine. However, due to poor sealing, the design was abandoned and he would switch to using more conventional reciprocating engines for future steamboats.
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The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography: Being the History of the United States as Illustrated in the Lives of the Founders, Builders, and Defenders of the Republic, and of the Men and Women who are Doing the Work and Moulding the Thought of the Present
428:, to explore the best ways to supply water to New York City. He ultimately became the company’s consulting engineer and succeeded in convincing his fellow directors that steam pumping engines should be used and installed. 412:
In 1790, Stevens petitioned Congress for a bill that would protect American inventors. Through his efforts, his bill became a law on April 10, 1790, which introduced the patent system as law in the United States,
444:, a twin screwed steamboat. She was one of the first steamboats to incorporate twin screws and a high pressure steam engine. She successfully sailed down the Hudson in May 1804. 324:(1693–1760), herself a prominent merchant in New York City. His paternal grandfather, John Stevens, emigrated from London England around 1695, and was married to Mary Campbell. 32: 339:
After his graduation from King's College, he studied law and was admitted to the bar of New York City in 1771. He practiced law in New York and lived across the river. At
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On October 17, 1782, he married Rachel Cox (1761–1839), the daughter of John Cox. She was a descendant of the Langeveldts (or Longfields) who originally settled
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The Cox Family in America: A History and Genealogy of the Older Branches of the Family from the Appearance of Its First Representative in this Country in 1610
424:. As one of the original stockholders and directors of The Manhattan Company, Stevens was appointed to a three-person committee, along with John B. Coles and 1047: 1032: 480: 1017: 1022: 1052: 1042: 1037: 1012: 1007: 352: 183: 1062: 1057: 946: 852: 399: 44: 834: 364: 294: 171: 1027: 845: 1072: 1067: 880: 978: 347:
landowner. The land, described as "William Bayard's farm at Hoebuck" comprised approximately what is now the city of
302: 555: 356: 306: 255: 745: 406: 273:(June 26, 1749 – March 6, 1838) was an American lawyer, engineer, and inventor who constructed the first U.S. 961: 799: 317: 367:, a popular weekend recreational and entertainment destination for New Yorkers during the 19th century. 391: 238: 532: 524: 507: 157: 840: 737: 313: 640: 829: 395: 383: 228: 712: 696: 551: 376: 360: 161: 955: 672: 559: 906: 1002: 997: 343:, he bought from the state of New Jersey a piece of land which had been confiscated from a 298: 84: 8: 767: 585: 518: 484: 476: 469: 348: 328: 278: 195: 101: 633: 510:. Together, they had thirteen children of which seven were sons. The children included: 277:, first steam-powered ferry, and first U.S. commercial ferry service from his estate in 475:
The first railroad charter in the U.S. was given to Stevens and others in 1815 for the
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in 1809, thereby becoming the first steamship to successfully navigate the open ocean.
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Elizabeth Juliana Stevens (1797–1881), who married Thomas Anderson Conover (1791–1864)
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1808 engraving of John Stevens estate, Castle Point, Hoboken. Currently the site of
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Stevens was born June 26, 1749, in New York City, New York. He was the only son of
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Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution.
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Historical and Genealogical Record Dutchess and Putnam Counties New York
262: 536: 414: 282: 190: 363:). During the 1830s, he developed the land around his estate into the 479:. The charter essentially gave Stevens and his partners, through the 826: 723:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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Harriet Stevens (1801–1844), the second wife of Joshua R. Sands
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The First Tycoon : The Epic Life of Cornelius Vanderbilt
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In 1799, Stevens was named to the Board of Directors of the
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Mary Stevens (1799–1825), the first wife of Rear Admiral
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Stevens bought a farm in Dutchess County, New York from
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who married Mary Barton Picton and, after her death,
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T. White Company. 1901. p. 21 382:In 1776, at age 27, he was appointed a 266:Replica of John Stevens' steam carriage 1033:American railroad mechanical engineers 990: 866: 394:. During the War, he was promoted to 905:. Publisher Not Identified. pp.  632:Livingston, Edwin Brockholst (1910). 973:. New York, London: The Century Co. 967:Turnbull, Archibald Douglas (1928). 947:John Stevens Collection, 1808 – 1881 781: 779: 765: 602: 600: 517:(1785–1857), first commodore of the 405:In 1789, Stevens was elected to the 322:Mary (nΓ©e Spratt) Provoost Alexander 958:, published 1901 by John T. White,. 898: 542:James Alexander Stevens (1790–1873) 460:In October 1811, Stevens' ship the 307:Chancellor of the State of New York 13: 1018:Columbia College (New York) alumni 706: 531:to shipbuilding, and president of 14: 1084: 1023:Locomotive builders and designers 924: 787:John Stevens, an American record. 776: 597: 548:Francis Bowes Stevens (1793–1812) 970:John Stevens, an American record 931: 851: 833: 718: 499:Rachel Cox Stevens, portrait by 490: 1053:People from colonial New Jersey 1043:19th-century American engineers 1038:18th-century American engineers 1013:People from Hoboken, New Jersey 1008:19th-century American inventors 820: 639:. Knickerbocker Press. p.  556:Stevens Institute of Technology 357:Stevens Institute of Technology 312:His maternal grandparents were 256:Stevens Institute of Technology 121: 789:London, Century Company, 1928. 759: 746:American Philosophical Society 730: 690: 577:Esther Bowes Stevens (b. 1804) 535:, the first railroad built in 407:American Philosophical Society 351:. Stevens built his estate at 318:Attorney General of New Jersey 1: 1063:19th-century American lawyers 1058:18th-century American lawyers 785:Turnbull, Archibald Douglas. 701:Historic Houses of New Jersey 636:and His Principal Descendants 591: 464:began operation as the first 431: 402:, serving from 1776 to 1779. 288: 554:(1795–1868), the founder of 7: 545:Richard Stevens (1792–1835) 481:Camden & Amboy Railroad 440:In 1804, Stevens built the 10: 1089: 1028:American railroad pioneers 899:Cox, Henry Miller (1912). 769:Leading American Inventors 392:American Revolutionary War 1073:Inventors from New Jersey 1068:Engineers from New Jersey 533:Camden and Amboy Railroad 527:(1787–1856), applied the 525:Robert Livingston Stevens 508:New Brunswick, New Jersey 334: 244: 234: 224: 214: 206: 201: 189: 179: 167: 148: 135: 108: 91: 70: 65: 61: 50: 43: 39: 30: 23: 697:"Hoboken, Castle Point" 612:Encyclopedia Britannica 400:Treasurer of New Jersey 359:(bequeathed by his son 45:Treasurer of New Jersey 839:. A. J. Doan. p.  552:Edwin Augustus Stevens 503: 447:In 1806, he built the 377:Stephen Van Rensselaer 361:Edwin Augustus Stevens 271:Col. John Stevens, III 267: 259: 867:Stiles, T.J. (2010). 766:Iles, George (1912), 498: 265: 253: 830:From canoe to tunnel 303:Robert R. Livingston 299:Continental Congress 85:Province of New York 586:Hoboken, New Jersey 519:New York Yacht Club 485:Hoboken, New Jersey 477:New Jersey Railroad 470:Hoboken, New Jersey 329:Columbia University 175:Elizabeth Alexander 102:Hoboken, New Jersey 962:Rutger exhibitions 808:. 1939. p. 99 504: 372:John Armstrong Jr. 268: 260: 849: 560:Martha Bayard Dod 422:Manhattan Company 316:(1691–1756), the 248: 247: 239:Revolutionary War 87:, British America 1080: 984: 941: 939:Biography portal 936: 935: 934: 919: 918: 916: 914: 896: 887: 886: 864: 858: 857: 855: 844: 837: 824: 818: 817: 815: 813: 806:The Viking Press 796: 790: 783: 774: 773: 763: 757: 756: 754: 752: 734: 728: 722: 721: 710: 704: 694: 688: 687: 685: 683: 669: 652: 651: 649: 647: 629: 623: 622: 620: 618: 604: 515:John Cox Stevens 295:John Stevens Jr. 275:steam locomotive 219:Continental Army 202:Military service 129: 127: 123: 98: 80: 78: 66:Personal details 55: 35: 21: 20: 1088: 1087: 1083: 1082: 1081: 1079: 1078: 1077: 988: 987: 981: 937: 932: 930: 927: 922: 912: 910: 897: 890: 883: 865: 861: 825: 821: 811: 809: 798: 797: 793: 784: 777: 764: 760: 750: 748: 736: 735: 731: 719: 711: 707: 695: 691: 681: 679: 671: 670: 655: 645: 643: 630: 626: 616: 614: 606: 605: 598: 594: 569:Joshua R. Sands 493: 434: 390:'s army in the 337: 331:) in May 1768. 314:James Alexander 291: 174: 131: 119: 115: 100: 96: 83:New York City, 82: 76: 74: 56: 51: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1086: 1076: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 986: 985: 979: 964: 959: 950: 943: 942: 926: 925:External links 923: 921: 920: 888: 882:978-1400031740 881: 859: 819: 791: 775: 758: 738:"John Stevens" 729: 705: 689: 653: 624: 595: 593: 590: 582: 581: 578: 575: 572: 565: 562: 549: 546: 543: 540: 522: 501:Gilbert Stuart 492: 489: 442:Little Juliana 433: 430: 365:Elysian Fields 341:public auction 336: 333: 290: 287: 246: 245: 242: 241: 236: 232: 231: 226: 222: 221: 216: 215:Branch/service 212: 211: 208: 204: 203: 199: 198: 193: 187: 186: 181: 177: 176: 169: 165: 164: 152:13, including 150: 146: 145: 143:Stevens family 137: 133: 132: 117: 113: 112: 110: 106: 105: 99:(aged 88) 93: 89: 88: 72: 68: 67: 63: 62: 59: 58: 48: 47: 41: 40: 37: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1085: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 995: 993: 982: 980:9780836969948 976: 972: 971: 965: 963: 960: 957: 954: 951: 948: 945: 944: 940: 929: 908: 904: 903: 895: 893: 884: 878: 874: 873:Vintage Books 870: 863: 854: 848: 847: 842: 838: 836: 831: 823: 807: 803: 802: 795: 788: 782: 780: 771: 770: 762: 747: 743: 739: 733: 726: 725:public domain 717: 715: 709: 702: 698: 693: 677: 676: 668: 666: 664: 662: 660: 658: 642: 638: 637: 628: 613: 609: 603: 601: 596: 589: 587: 579: 576: 573: 570: 566: 563: 561: 557: 553: 550: 547: 544: 541: 538: 534: 530: 526: 523: 520: 516: 513: 512: 511: 509: 502: 497: 491:Personal life 488: 486: 482: 478: 473: 471: 467: 463: 458: 456: 452: 451: 445: 443: 438: 429: 427: 426:Samuel Osgood 423: 418: 416: 410: 408: 403: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 380: 378: 373: 368: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 332: 330: 325: 323: 319: 315: 310: 308: 304: 300: 296: 286: 284: 280: 276: 272: 264: 257: 252: 243: 240: 237: 233: 230: 227: 223: 220: 217: 213: 210:United States 209: 205: 200: 197: 196:Kings College 194: 192: 188: 185: 182: 178: 173: 170: 166: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 144: 141: 138: 134: 111: 107: 103: 95:March 6, 1838 94: 90: 86: 81:June 24, 1749 73: 69: 64: 60: 54: 49: 46: 42: 38: 34: 29: 22: 19: 969: 952: 911:. 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Retrieved 611: 583: 528: 505: 474: 461: 459: 455:Philadelphia 449: 446: 441: 439: 435: 419: 411: 404: 381: 369: 353:Castle Point 338: 326: 311: 305:, the first 292: 270: 269: 235:Battles/wars 184:Castle Point 172:John Stevens 139: 97:(1838-03-06) 52: 25:John Stevens 18: 1003:1838 deaths 998:1749 births 913:January 18, 812:January 18, 682:January 18, 571:(1795–1883) 398:and became 992:Categories 646:August 10, 592:References 537:New Jersey 432:Steamboats 415:patent law 388:Washington 289:Early life 283:patent law 207:Allegiance 191:Alma mater 114:Rachel Cox 77:1749-06-24 617:March 14, 529:wave line 180:Residence 168:Parent(s) 136:Relations 57:1776–1779 53:In office 149:Children 703:(1902). 462:Juliana 450:Phoenix 396:colonel 384:captain 349:Hoboken 279:Hoboken 229:Colonel 130:​ 118:​ 977:  879:  850:  843:  832:  335:Career 320:, and 158:Robert 124:  109:Spouse 104:, U.S. 466:steam 162:Edwin 128:) 120:( 116: 975:ISBN 915:2018 909:–227 877:ISBN 814:2018 753:2020 684:2018 675:Time 648:2017 619:2018 345:Tory 225:Rank 154:John 126:1782 92:Died 71:Born 907:223 641:393 472:). 386:in 140:See 994:: 891:^ 875:. 778:^ 744:. 740:. 699:, 656:^ 610:. 599:^ 588:. 487:. 417:. 409:. 309:. 285:. 160:, 156:, 122:m. 983:. 917:. 885:. 856:. 841:7 816:. 755:. 727:. 686:. 650:. 621:. 539:. 258:. 79:) 75:(

Index


Treasurer of New Jersey
Province of New York
Hoboken, New Jersey
Stevens family
John
Robert
Edwin
John Stevens
Castle Point
Alma mater
Kings College
Continental Army
Colonel
Revolutionary War

Stevens Institute of Technology

steam locomotive
Hoboken
patent law
John Stevens Jr.
Continental Congress
Robert R. Livingston
Chancellor of the State of New York
James Alexander
Attorney General of New Jersey
Mary (nΓ©e Spratt) Provoost Alexander
Columbia University
public auction

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