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197:, of which Martin was a prominent member, and its counterparts in other presidencies, encouraged the publication of such reports in their transactions. Many of these reports spoke about the rapid rates of deforestation since the early 1820s. Such reports were instrumental in institutionalization of
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pioneered a genre of works that explored linkages between climate, public health and development. He was made the
President of the East India Company's medical board in 1843. In 1856, he substantially re-wrote and extended the then well-known treatise on diseases in the tropics,
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measures and the universal provision of clean water in
Calcutta in 1836 called for a whole series of medico-topographical reports on India by the medical service. During the Burma War, a number of his colleagues in the Medical Department of the Bengal Army wrote topographies of
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Hume Jr., John
Chandler (1986) Colonialism and Sanitary Medicine: The Development of Preventive Health Policy in the Punjab, 1860 to 1900. Modern Asian Studies. 20(4):703-724.
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in one of the oldest families living on the island, his father was Rev. Donald Martin and his mother was the daughter of Norman
Macdonald and sister of Lieut-Gn. Sir
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vaccinations had been started in India around 1803, well before his arrival but Martin was the first major advocate of
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differently, led him to believe that mapping of the medical features of the empire in much the same way as
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145:. He saw action in a number of military engagements during the 1820s. The most notable of these was the
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was critical for military and economic development. His notes on the medical topography of
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from 1823 to 1826. His war experiences, especially the fact that diseases affected the
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where a malignant fever had prevailed and destroyed more than half the inhabitants of
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The
Influence of tropical climates on European constitutions (1856)
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Harrison, M. (1992) Tropical
Medicine in Nineteenth-Century India
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through the interest of his uncle, Sir John MacDonald, the
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through the establishment of Forest
Departments and the
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33:(12 May 1796 – 27 November 1874) was a British
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101:in June 1817 by ship, the
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312:Grove, R. H. (1997)
297:The forests of India
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199:forest conservation
182:preventive medicine
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25:James Ranald Martin
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