758:
1186:
834:
33:
326:
from 2 July 1992 to 7 January 1997. He was in charge of the civil service and legislation. He was also justice minister in the cabinet from 1992 to 1996. He resigned from all of his posts in addition to his seat at
1553:
1389:
1273:
652:
177:
82:
471:
1326:
1294:
1442:
1097:
1081:
1458:
1220:
1002:
926:
889:
823:
818:
981:
737:
1368:
732:
374:
1102:
435:
687:
1543:
1528:
1118:
125:
963:
692:
1492:
1405:
789:
628:
1151:
1363:
404:
757:
477:
1518:
569:
503:
637:
47:
1558:
782:
621:
593:
382:
331:
on 16 December 1996. The reason for his resignation was that he lied about holding a PhD in law. Kalvoda admitted it.
1310:
1144:
958:
798:
1548:
1538:
1160:
441:
1523:
775:
614:
767:
1137:
1129:
196:
312:
292:
263:
102:
702:
707:
697:
412:
1533:
316:
137:
559:
473:
Eastern Europe at the Turn of the Twenty-First
Century: A Guide to the Economies in Transition
910:
606:
1513:
873:
8:
1342:
1252:
742:
722:
717:
1257:
1039:
662:
189:
94:
360:
276:
1060:
682:
672:
986:
942:
565:
727:
677:
1373:
1289:
1018:
356:
328:
1236:
868:
511:
747:
712:
323:
165:
70:
641:
557:
1507:
797:
667:
1159:
1347:
1185:
833:
322:
He served as deputy prime minister in the cabinet led by Prime
Minister
1474:
1410:
1055:
894:
315:(ODA) from 1992 to 1997. He resigned from office 17 December 1996, and
295:
and served as deputy prime minister and justice minister in the 1990s.
271:
347:
Brokl, Lubomir; Zdenka
Mansfeldová (December 1994). "Czech Republic".
1202:
850:
499:
1554:
Members of the
Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic (1992–1996)
1426:
1076:
32:
533:
291:(born 30 October 1953) is a Czech lawyer and politician. He led
253:
242:
200:
636:
558:
Vesselin
Dimitrov; Klaus H. Goetz; Hellmut Wollmann (2006).
311:
Kalvoda is a lawyer by training. He was the chairman of the
440:. Amsterdam: Harwood Academic. p. 68. Archived from
561:
Governing After
Communism: Institutions and Policymaking
346:
375:"Klaus praises Czechoslovakia's split 20 years ago"
1505:
591:
476:. London: Routledge. p. 161. Archived from
405:"Deputy Prime Minister on Territorial Division"
1452:Minister for National Assets and Privatization
144:Chairman of the Government Legislative Council
1145:
973:Minister of Economic Policy and Development
799:Second Cabinet of Prime Minister Václav Klaus
783:
622:
1161:First Cabinet of Prime Minister Václav Klaus
469:
1468:Minister of Economic Policy and Development
213:6 February 1990 – 17 December 1996
1152:
1138:
790:
776:
629:
615:
31:
564:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 131.
504:"Czech Parties' Views of the EU and NATO"
433:
1544:Leaders of the Civic Democratic Alliance
381:. Prague. 20 August 2012. Archived from
1529:Justice ministers of the Czech Republic
1506:
1399:Minister of Education, Youth and Sport
1049:Minister of Education, Youth and Sport
437:The Czech Republic: A Nation of Velvet
349:European Journal of Political Research
155:17 July 1992 – 7 January 1997
115:28 March 1992 – 22 March 1997
1436:Minister of Labour and Social Affairs
1133:
1091:Minister of Labour and Social Affairs
771:
610:
592:Raymond Whitaker (22 December 1996).
498:
465:
463:
461:
459:
60:4 July 1996 – 7 January 1997
13:
456:
361:10.1111/j.1475-6765.1994.tb00446.x
14:
1570:
975:Minister for Regional Development
1184:
832:
756:
1304:Minister of Industry and Trade
952:Minister of Industry and Trade
585:
551:
526:
492:
427:
397:
367:
340:
1:
1519:Civic Democratic Alliance MPs
860:Minister of Foreign Affairs
334:
298:
293:the Civic Democratic Alliance
7:
1484:Minister without portfolio
1230:Minister of Foreign Affairs
16:Czech lawyer and politician
10:
1575:
1283:Minister of Transportation
1182:
1112:Minister without portfolio
936:Minister of Transportation
830:
303:Kalvoda was born in 1953.
1559:Charles University alumni
1486:Minister of State Control
1483:
1467:
1451:
1435:
1419:
1398:
1382:
1356:
1335:
1319:
1303:
1282:
1266:
1245:
1229:
1211:
1193:
1168:
1111:
1090:
1069:
1048:
1027:
1011:
995:
972:
951:
935:
919:
903:
882:
859:
841:
806:
754:
648:
313:Civic Democratic Alliance
306:
282:
270:
264:Civic Democratic Alliance
259:
249:
226:
221:
217:
206:
195:
183:
171:
159:
148:
143:
131:
119:
108:
103:Civic Democratic Alliance
100:
88:
76:
64:
53:
46:
42:
30:
23:
1320:Minister for Competition
1194:Minister of Agriculture
842:Minister of Agriculture
1549:Politicians from Prague
1539:Civic Forum politicians
1267:Minister of Environment
920:Minister of Environment
319:became the ODA leader.
1214:Deputy Prime minister
1196:Deputy Prime minister
1169:Deputy Prime Minister
862:Deputy Prime minister
844:Deputy Prime minister
807:Deputy Prime Minister
600:. London. p. 11.
470:Ian Jeffries (2001).
1524:Czechoslovak lawyers
1420:Minister of Interior
1327:Stanislav Bělehrádek
1212:Minister of Finance
1070:Minister of Interior
638:Ministers of Justice
379:Prague Daily Monitor
197:Member of Parliament
1383:Minister of Justice
1336:Minister of Culture
1246:Minister of Defence
1028:Minister of Justice
996:Minister of Culture
904:Minister of Defence
883:Minister of Finance
48:Minister of Justice
1357:Minister of Health
1012:Minister of Health
534:"Czech ministries"
514:on 27 October 2013
434:Rick Fawn (2000).
277:Charles University
1501:
1500:
1295:Vladimír Budinský
1127:
1126:
982:Jaromír Schneider
765:
764:
571:978-0-7425-4009-5
415:on 26 August 2013
385:on 26 August 2013
317:Michael Žantovský
286:
285:
138:Michael Žantovský
1566:
1443:Jindřich Vodička
1188:
1154:
1147:
1140:
1131:
1130:
1098:Jindřich Vodička
1082:Jindřich Vodička
1040:Vlasta Parkanová
911:Miloslav Výborný
836:
792:
785:
778:
769:
768:
760:
631:
624:
617:
608:
607:
602:
601:
589:
583:
582:
580:
578:
555:
549:
548:
546:
544:
530:
524:
523:
521:
519:
510:. Archived from
496:
490:
489:
487:
485:
480:on 27 March 2016
467:
454:
453:
451:
449:
444:on 26 March 2016
431:
425:
424:
422:
420:
411:. Archived from
401:
395:
394:
392:
390:
371:
365:
364:
355:(3–4): 269–277.
344:
245:, Czechoslovakia
240:
236:
234:
222:Personal details
211:
190:Vlasta Parkanová
186:
174:
162:
153:
134:
122:
113:
95:Vlasta Parkanová
91:
79:
67:
58:
35:
21:
20:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1497:
1485:
1479:
1463:
1447:
1431:
1415:
1394:
1378:
1352:
1331:
1315:
1311:Vladimír Dlouhý
1299:
1278:
1274:František Benda
1262:
1241:
1237:Josef Zieleniec
1225:
1213:
1207:
1195:
1189:
1180:
1164:
1158:
1128:
1123:
1107:
1103:Stanislav Volák
1086:
1065:
1044:
1023:
1007:
991:
974:
968:
959:Vladimír Dlouhý
947:
931:
915:
899:
878:
874:Jaroslav Šedivý
869:Josef Zieleniec
861:
855:
843:
837:
828:
802:
796:
766:
761:
752:
644:
635:
605:
598:The Independent
590:
586:
576:
574:
572:
556:
552:
542:
540:
532:
531:
527:
517:
515:
497:
493:
483:
481:
468:
457:
447:
445:
432:
428:
418:
416:
403:
402:
398:
388:
386:
373:
372:
368:
345:
341:
337:
309:
301:
260:Political party
241:
238:
237:30 October 1953
232:
230:
212:
207:
184:
172:
160:
154:
149:
132:
120:
114:
109:
89:
77:
65:
59:
54:
38:
37:Kalvoda in 2014
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1572:
1562:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1495:
1489:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1477:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1461:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1445:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1429:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1392:
1386:
1384:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1350:
1345:
1343:Jindřich Kabát
1339:
1337:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1329:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1276:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1253:Antonín Baudyš
1249:
1247:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1239:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1223:
1217:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1205:
1199:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1178:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1165:
1157:
1156:
1149:
1142:
1134:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1121:
1119:Pavel Bratinka
1115:
1113:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1042:
1037:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1021:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1005:
999:
997:
993:
992:
990:
989:
984:
978:
976:
970:
969:
967:
966:
961:
955:
953:
949:
948:
946:
945:
939:
937:
933:
932:
930:
929:
923:
921:
917:
916:
914:
913:
907:
905:
901:
900:
898:
897:
892:
886:
884:
880:
879:
877:
876:
871:
865:
863:
857:
856:
854:
853:
847:
845:
839:
838:
831:
829:
827:
826:
821:
816:
810:
808:
804:
803:
795:
794:
787:
780:
772:
763:
762:
755:
753:
751:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
649:
646:
645:
642:Czech Republic
634:
633:
626:
619:
611:
604:
603:
584:
570:
550:
525:
491:
455:
426:
409:Data Synthesis
396:
366:
338:
336:
333:
329:the parliament
308:
305:
300:
297:
284:
283:
280:
279:
274:
268:
267:
261:
257:
256:
251:
247:
246:
228:
224:
223:
219:
218:
215:
214:
204:
203:
193:
192:
187:
181:
180:
175:
169:
168:
163:
161:Prime Minister
157:
156:
146:
145:
141:
140:
135:
129:
128:
126:Pavel Bratinka
123:
117:
116:
106:
105:
101:Leader of the
98:
97:
92:
86:
85:
80:
74:
73:
68:
66:Prime Minister
62:
61:
51:
50:
44:
43:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1571:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1534:Living people
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1482:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1466:
1460:
1459:Jiří Skalický
1457:
1456:
1454:
1450:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1281:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1222:
1221:Ivan Kočárník
1219:
1218:
1216:
1210:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1192:
1187:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1162:
1155:
1150:
1148:
1143:
1141:
1136:
1135:
1132:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1004:
1003:Jaromír Talíř
1001:
1000:
998:
994:
988:
985:
983:
980:
979:
977:
971:
965:
962:
960:
957:
956:
954:
950:
944:
941:
940:
938:
934:
928:
927:Jiří Skalický
925:
924:
922:
918:
912:
909:
908:
906:
902:
896:
893:
891:
890:Ivan Kočárník
888:
887:
885:
881:
875:
872:
870:
867:
866:
864:
858:
852:
849:
848:
846:
840:
835:
825:
824:Ivan Kočárník
822:
820:
819:Jiří Skalický
817:
815:
812:
811:
809:
805:
800:
793:
788:
786:
781:
779:
774:
773:
770:
759:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
650:
647:
643:
639:
632:
627:
625:
620:
618:
613:
612:
609:
599:
595:
588:
573:
567:
563:
562:
554:
539:
535:
529:
513:
509:
505:
501:
495:
479:
475:
474:
466:
464:
462:
460:
443:
439:
438:
430:
414:
410:
406:
400:
384:
380:
376:
370:
362:
358:
354:
350:
343:
339:
332:
330:
325:
320:
318:
314:
304:
296:
294:
290:
281:
278:
275:
273:
269:
265:
262:
258:
255:
252:
248:
244:
239:(age 70)
229:
225:
220:
216:
210:
205:
202:
198:
194:
191:
188:
182:
179:
176:
170:
167:
164:
158:
152:
147:
142:
139:
136:
130:
127:
124:
118:
112:
107:
104:
99:
96:
93:
87:
84:
81:
75:
72:
69:
63:
57:
52:
49:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
1348:Pavel Tigrid
1175:
1034:
987:Tomáš Kvapil
943:Martin Říman
813:
657:
597:
594:"Flat Earth"
587:
575:. Retrieved
560:
553:
541:. Retrieved
537:
528:
516:. Retrieved
512:the original
507:
494:
482:. Retrieved
478:the original
472:
446:. Retrieved
442:the original
436:
429:
417:. Retrieved
413:the original
408:
399:
387:. Retrieved
383:the original
378:
369:
352:
348:
342:
324:Václav Klaus
321:
310:
302:
288:
287:
266:(Until 1996)
208:
185:Succeeded by
166:Václav Klaus
150:
133:Succeeded by
110:
90:Succeeded by
71:Václav Klaus
55:
18:
1514:1953 births
1374:Jan Stráský
1369:Luděk Rubáš
1290:Jan Stráský
1258:Vilém Holáň
1176:Jan Kalvoda
1163:(1992–1996)
1035:Jan Kalvoda
1019:Jan Stráský
964:Karel Kühnl
814:Jan Kalvoda
801:(1996–1998)
484:1 September
448:1 September
289:Jan Kalvoda
250:Nationality
173:Preceded by
121:Preceded by
78:Preceded by
25:Jan Kalvoda
1508:Categories
1493:Igor Němec
1475:Karel Dyba
1411:Ivan Pilip
1406:Petr Piťha
1390:Jiří Novák
1061:Jiří Gruša
1056:Ivan Pilip
895:Ivan Pilip
335:References
299:Early life
272:Alma mater
233:1953-10-30
178:Jiří Novák
83:Jiří Novák
1203:Josef Lux
851:Josef Lux
683:Rychetský
673:Rychetský
663:Parkanová
577:26 August
543:26 August
518:26 August
500:Jiri Pehe
419:26 August
389:26 August
209:In office
151:In office
111:In office
56:In office
1427:Jan Ruml
1364:Petr Lom
1077:Jan Ruml
743:Benešová
738:Kněžínek
718:Benešová
708:Pospíšil
703:Kovářová
698:Pospíšil
728:Pelikán
723:Válková
658:Kalvoda
640:of the
748:Blažek
713:Blažek
688:Čermák
668:Motejl
568:
538:Rulers
307:Career
243:Prague
201:Prague
693:Němec
678:Bureš
653:Novák
254:Czech
733:Malá
579:2013
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508:OMRI
486:2017
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421:2013
391:2013
227:Born
199:for
357:doi
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