593:
97:
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559:, at which time the name was changed to simply Jasper Park. Under Harkin, Canada's national parks were to fulfill a dual mandate of wilderness protection and economic development—primarily as tourist destinations. In particular, the Parks Branch expressly forbade hunting in Jasper and the other mountain parks, deprecating First Nations' centuries-long history of subsistence hunting in the region as indiscriminate slaughter of the local game wildlife. Despite the prohibition on hunting, the park and its tourist facilities became a base of operations for wealthy Canadian and American sport hunters for hunting trips further into the Rockies, beyond the prohibitions in place in the mountain parks and the
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580:. Section 4 of the act further underlined the park's wilderness preservation function, with Canada's National Parks "dedicated to the people of Canada for their benefit, education and enjoyment" and "maintained and made use of so as to leave them unimpaired for the enjoyment of future generations." Ironically, given the mandate its mandate to preserve natural spaces, the act also redefined Jasper Park's boundaries, removing 518 square kilometres (200 sq mi) of land from the park—including Brûlé Lake and
65:
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536:, with a train station, tourist hotels, and a service town. Collectively, the mountain parks were intended as a sort of wilderness playground for middle-class workers, an antidote to the malaise of modern life. However, the vision of wilderness on which the development plan depended was at odds with the presence of long-established Métis homesteaders within the boundaries of the park, many of whom were descended from the white and Haudenosaunee fur traders and trappers employed by the North West Company and the
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644:, formed in 1906 and sponsored through the 1920s in part by the CNR, held seven of its annual alpine camps in Jasper between 1926 and 1950. And while hunting was forbidden within park grounds, the park's facilities served as a base of operations for outfitters and guides who led wealthy hunters on hunting trips into the forest reserves outside Jasper's boundaries.
624:, the focal point of the GTP's Jasper advertising campaign, did not open until 1922, three years after the company's bankruptcy and only a year before the railway was merged into the nationally owned CNR. Like the GTP before it, Canadian National featured both Jasper park and the lodge prominently in its advertising literature.
1796:, where it meets Highway 16. The scenic highway runs parallel to the continental divide, providing motor and cycle access to the heart of the Canadian Rockies and is considered to one of the park's main attractions. Along its length the parkway has many viewpoints, tourist attractions, hikes and campgrounds. The Athabasca and
616:(CNR) by an Order in Council. The railway was later followed by a road built between Edmonton and Jasper. The section between the town of Jasper and the eastern gate of the park was completed in 1928; however, it took another three years for the province of Alberta to complete the remaining stretch of the road into Edmonton.
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but he never managed to convince the government that there was a danger. Eglinski continued to pepper and prod the government, for example: "In June this year, the minister said in the House that she looked forward to discussing it further, but I have continued to repeatedly bring up the pine beetle
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are both accessible by the road. In May 2014, Glacier Sky Walk opened to the public. It is glass-floored observation platform 280 metres (920 ft) over the
Sunwapta Valley. Unlike Highway 16, the Icefields Parkway is strictly a tourist route, and all freight traffic is prohibited from using the
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The park contains several major roads, most of which are intended to be scenic routes that provide access to all of the park's front-country attractions. Since a good sample of parks scenery and wildlife can be viewed from the roads themselves, driving them is considered a core part of the park
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Only a small fraction of the parks area is road accessible. The rest forms a large backcountry area which is largely only accessible by trail. Large areas of the backcountry are rarely visited as many areas' trails are poorly maintained or non existent. Access into the backcountry is most often
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The presence of a large number of dead and dying trees is thought to increase the risk of wildfire in the national park and surrounding area and this has been partially supported by the observation that in 2017 in
British Columbia about one-third of forest fires were occurring in the dead
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systems) is the main route through the park and is the only major east–west corridor crossing the mountains in that area. It serves as both an important trade and travel corridor for through traffic and a tourist route allowing visitors to access and view many of the park's
1745:, the Skyline Trail, Jones Pass, Jacques Lake and the Fryatt Valley. The remote North Boundary Trail which provided access to the north half of the park is a multiweek backpacking trip. Canoe and kayaking access to the backcountry can be achieved on Maligne Lake.
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roughly following the course of the
Maligne River. It is the park's other major tourist road (besides the Icefields Parkway). It is not as well known as the Icefields Parkway, but provides several viewpoints and access to hiking routes such as the
604:(GTP) laid track through the park and over Yellowhead Pass. That same year, the GTP founded the town of Fitzhugh around the company's railway station; the town was renamed Jasper in 1913. The GTP's route across the pass was followed in 1913 by the
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By the time the GTP's railway track cleared
Yellowhead Pass in 1911, there were already eight hotels established in Jasper, but they were rudimentary, and did not meet the expectations of the well-heeled clientele to which the GTP advertised.
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From its founding, the town of Jasper, and later the Jasper Park Lodge, served as a hub for a variety of outdoor sporting activities. Even as Mary Schäffer Warren was becoming the first settler to visit
Maligne Lake,
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asked the government for a plan to protect the park from the pine beetle, and the residents who were "concerned for their own safety.. and the security of their homes," and the security of the tourists in the park.
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workers, were employed on road and bridge projects within the park, for which they were paid 25 to 30 cents per hour, working eight hours a day up to six days per week. In
October, 1931, under the auspices of the
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constituted a risk for the park because the beetle killed vast swathes of trees and this often leads to wildfires, and 1.1 million hectares were identified as at risk from an infestation of the beetle:
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Edith Cavell Road is a 14 km (8.7 mi) scenic park road that provides access to the Edith Cavell meadow area from the
Icefields Parkway. This road is open only between May and October, and
7540:
3970:
Murphy, Peter J. (2007a). ""Following the Base of the
Foothills": Tracing the Boundaries of Jasper Park and its Adjacent Rocky Mountains Forest Reserve". In MacLaren, I.S. (ed.).
528:
on
September 14, 1907. The park's establishment was spurred by plans for the construction of a second Canadian transcontinental railway, which was to cross the Rocky Mountains at
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approved a joint forest management plan for the
National Park but documents show that the plan was rejected by the Liberal government and the park manager at the time.
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749:, were interned at Jasper and put to work upgrading the Maligne Lake and Medicine Lake roads, as well as building a road from Geikie to the British Columbia border.
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is a 24 km (15 mi) parallel road to the Icefields Parkway that provides access to several hikes, campgrounds and the Marmot Basin Ski Resort.
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Celestine Lake Road is a long gravel road that runs along the north bank of the Athabasca River providing access to several remote trailheads.
3074:""They could take you out for coffee and call it consultation!": The colonial antipolitics of Indigenous consultation in Jasper National Park"
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The Jasper Park Information Centre, originally constructed in 1914 as an administration building and as the park superintendent's residence
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5253:
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544:, paid compensation for improvements made to the land, including buildings, ditches, and fences, and ordered to leave the park.
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Pyramid Lake Road is a short road that provides tourists access to the several lakes and resorts just north of Jasper.
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in 1813, which subsequently became known as Jasper's House. In 1830, the trading post was relocated further up the
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land use has fluctuated according to climatic variations over the long term, and according to cyclical patterns of
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Culturing Wilderness in Jasper National Park: Studies in Two Centuries in the Human History of the Upper Athabasca
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Culturing Wilderness in Jasper National Park: Studies in Two Centuries in the Human History of the Upper Athabasca
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Culturing Wilderness in Jasper National Park: Studies in Two Centuries in the Human History of the Upper Athabasca
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Culturing Wilderness in Jasper National Park: Studies in Two Centuries in the Human History of the Upper Athabasca
3972:
Culturing Wilderness in Jasper National Park: Studies in Two Centuries in the Human History of the Upper Athabasca
3953:
Culturing Wilderness in Jasper National Park: Studies in Two Centuries in the Human History of the Upper Athabasca
3934:
Culturing Wilderness in Jasper National Park: Studies in Two Centuries in the Human History of the Upper Athabasca
3913:
Culturing Wilderness in Jasper National Park: Studies in Two Centuries in the Human History of the Upper Athabasca
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accomplished by backpacking or horseback and in rare cases kayak or raft. Popular backcountry trips include the
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offered to discuss this question in private. Eglinski continued to raise the issue throughout his tenure in the
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399:, dating back to between 8000 and 7000 BCE. In the centuries between then and the establishment of the park,
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Climate data for Jasper National Park (East Gate), Alberta (1981–2010 normals, extremes 1971–present)
680:. The interned men were primarily employed in the construction of a road from the town of Jasper, along the
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a manager is appointed. Governance of Jasper city is shared between a typical municipal structure and the
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The territory encompassed by what is now Jasper National Park has been inhabited since time immemorial by
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Payne, Michael (2007). "The Fur Trade on the Upper Athabasca River, 1810-1910". In MacLaren, I.S. (ed.).
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Marmot Basin Road provides access to the Marmot Basin Ski Area and several trailheads from Highway 93A.
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Miette Hot Springs Road is a 16 km (9.9 mi) scenic park road that runs from Highway 16 to the
1807:
is a scenic park road that is 44 km (27 mi) in length and runs from Highway 16 near Jasper to
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In 2017 the Jasper National Park Management Plan was issued by Parks Canada. The report warned that the
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722:, construction started on a road between Jasper and Banff, which ultimately formed the basis for the
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Reichwein, PearlAnn; McDermott, Lisa (2007). "Opening the Secret Garden.". In MacLaren, I.S. (ed.).
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Murphy, Peter J. (2007b). "Homesteading in the Athabasca Valley to 1910". In MacLaren, I.S. (ed.).
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3450:"UPDATED: Liberals were warned in 2017 Jasper was a 'tinderbox' but govt. Greenies refused to act"
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Benham, D.J. (15 January 1910). "Jasper Park in the Rockies: Canada's New National Playground".
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Zezulka-Mailloux, Gabrielle (2007). "Laying the Tracks for Tourism". In MacLaren, I.S. (ed.).
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3229:"OIC 1923-0115: Can. Govt. Rys. etc placed under the management and control of the C.N.R. Co"
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in 1810, led by a Haudenosaunee guide named Thomas, there were hundreds of Haudenosaunee and
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2818:"Parks Canada attendance 2022_23 - Parks Canada attendance 2022_23 - Open Government Portal"
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Jasper House was destroyed in 1910, but it gave its name to both the national park, and the
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trails. The road has a speed limit of 60 km/h (37 mph) due to frequent wildlife.
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In 1930, Jasper Forest Park officially became Jasper National Park with the passing of the
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Many of North America's most iconic animals can be found at Jasper. There are at least 50
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1784:(also known as Highway 93) is a highway 230 km (140 mi) in length running from
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Taylor, C.J. (2007). "The Changing Habitat of Jasper Tourism". In MacLaren, I.S. (ed.).
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Jasper, with its varied habitats and remote environments, is home to at least 160 known
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as the location the two wolf protagonists are taken from and struggle to return to.
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In 1911, Jasper Forest Park came under the administration of the newly established
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608:(CNoR). Both having both fallen into financial difficulty, the two railways were
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532:; Jasper Park was intended to be developed into an alpine resort in the mould of
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Park Prisoners, The Untold Story of Western Canada's National Parks, 1915–1946
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Ecology & wonder in the Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks World Heritage Site
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489:. In 1815, Haws took command of a North West Company trading post, built on
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in particular, most of them employed by the North West Company. By the time
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drainage, the largest river system in Canada, which itself is part of the
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322:, spanning 11,000 km (4,200 sq mi). It was established as
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hunters and trappers moved in large numbers to the eastern side of the
3507:
2791:
7387:
6774:
6694:
6385:
6290:
3936:. Edmonton, Alberta: University of Alberta Press. pp. xv–xliii.
1565:'s many outlet glaciers. Despite its misleading name, the well-known
1491:
1055:
968:
629:
612:—the GTP in 1919 and the CNoR in 1923—and eventually merged into the
416:
355:
283:
4031:. Edmonton, Alberta: University of Alberta Press. pp. 199–232.
4012:. Edmonton, Alberta: University of Alberta Press. pp. 155–198.
3993:. Edmonton, Alberta: University of Alberta Press. pp. 123–154.
2903:
1632:
737:
were forcibly sent to three road camps in Jasper. Additionally, 160
6225:
4393:
4050:. Edmonton, Alberta: University of Alberta Press. pp. 233–260.
1729:
1725:
1713:
1264:
820:
541:
482:
424:
420:
404:
388:
359:
335:
3483:"Canadian officials warn drivers not to let moose lick their cars"
3149:
3147:
652:
In 1916, following the precedent set at Rocky Mountains Park, the
7593:
7352:
7311:
4371:
4227:
3955:. Edmonton, Alberta: University of Alberta Press. pp. 1–40.
3745:"US pet day celebrations launch animated 'Alpha and Omega' movie"
3239:
3132:
1709:
1701:
1589:. The northernmost area of the park is drained separately by the
1522:
1319:
999:
948:
713:
projects in the national parks. Labourers, many of them laid-off
339:
311:
131:
3932:
MacLaren, I.S. (2007). "Introduction". In MacLaren, I.S. (ed.).
5631:
3280:
3144:
1697:
1530:
1526:
1503:
1359:
883:
540:
in the 19th century. In 1909, six Métis families were declared
7541:
Kluane / Wrangell–St. Elias / Glacier Bay / Tatshenshini-Alsek
3043:
3041:
2922:
Parks Canada Agency, Government of Canada (28 November 2017).
2845:
Parks Canada Agency, Government of Canada (16 February 2022).
632:
were springing up in the park to rent out equipment and guide
4190:
4086:
Climber's Paradise: Making Canada's Mountain Parks, 1906–1974
3262:
Jasper Park Lodge : in the heart of the Canadian Rockies
1009:
633:
412:
3340:
3120:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2876:
1693:
ski area is the most popular winter attraction in the park.
326:
in 1907, renamed as a national park in 1930, and declared a
4184:
3532:
Parks Canada Agency, Government of Canada (21 March 2018).
3266:(3rd ed.). Canmore, Alberta: Coyote Books. p. 1.
3038:
2864:
1776:
A grizzly bear roams in a wooded area near Jasper Townsite.
1653:
Attractions that can easily be reached by road include the
1601:
basin. The southeast section of the park is drained by the
1077:
481:
Jasper National Park's name originates from Jasper Haws, a
380:
351:
3974:. Edmonton: University of Alberta Press. pp. 71–122.
3866:"KLM PH-BVP (Boeing 777 - MSN 44555) | Airfleets aviation"
3184:
1696:
Common summer recreational activities in the park include
3424:
3328:
2982:
2678:
2665:
Jasper National Park is featured in the 2010 3D animated
2620:
Park management is a federal responsibility, and through
1521:, for the mountain landscapes containing mountain peaks,
408:
3896:. Parks Canada: National Historic Parks and Sites Branch
3352:
3316:
3304:
3026:
469:—in 1908, she did so by following a map given to her by
3388:
3364:
2958:
2893:
2891:
1820:
1620:
The park is coextensive with the province of Alberta's
1593:. Both the Smoky and Athabasca Rivers form part of the
676:, who made up the largest affected population, and the
3658:. Municipality of Jasper. 26 June 2024. Archived from
3053:
2999:
3841:. Jasper, Canada: Aberdeen Publishing. Archived from
3412:
3292:
2970:
804:
issue because there has been no talk and no action."
3400:
3376:
3167:"Parks Canada History: The National Parks Act, 1930"
2888:
2691:
1823:
are prohibited due to its tight switchback corners.
1557:
Most of the park's area forms the headwaters of the
3793:
3730:"Former Jasper National Park warden flees wildfire"
3531:
2921:
2844:
2792:"Protected Planet | Jasper National Park Of Canada"
1661:(which features hiking and boating opportunities),
7508:
4133:
4088:. Edmonton, Alberta: University of Alberta Press.
4007:
3917:. Edmonton, Alberta: University of Alberta Press.
3910:
3577:
3259:
3245:
3138:
2946:
2909:
6944:Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks World Heritage Site
4065:, University of Calgary Press, pp. 333–370,
7686:
4045:
3763:
3716:"Jasper National Park of Canada Management Plan"
3674:https://www.zoom-info.com/p/Alex-Monk/1579680997
3286:
2924:"Discover - Jasper House National Historic Site"
524:Jasper Forest Park was established by a federal
3736:
2847:"Indigenous connections - Jasper National Park"
729:Internment camps were established again during
5037:
3886:
3474:
2882:
2870:
7494:
6241:
5823:
5023:
4211:
3890:Jasper National Park Archaeological Inventory
3560:"Athabasca River | The Canadian Encyclopedia"
3078:Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space
5837:
3826:
2744:List of historic places in Alberta's Rockies
1465:
464:
103:
71:
4225:
3887:Anderson, Ross; Reeves, Brian O.K. (1975).
1636:Fryatt Valley from the top of the head wall
823:species in and around the park, including:
7501:
7487:
7442:Alberta–British Columbia foothills forests
6248:
6234:
5830:
5816:
5753:Scandia Eastern Irrigation District Museum
5030:
5016:
4218:
4204:
4176:
797:Minister of Environment and Climate Change
587:
519:
238:
7556:Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park
6954:Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park
5070:Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park
4083:
3322:
3310:
3032:
3005:
5855:Akami−Uapishkᵘ−KakKasuak−Mealy Mountains
5655:Canadian Grain Elevator Discovery Center
4102:
4056:
3931:
3908:
3863:
3370:
3334:
3153:
3126:
3071:
3047:
2964:
2653:
1801:road. All users must have a parks pass.
1771:
1639:
1631:
1540:
591:
565:
6901:Category:Rivers of the Canadian Rockies
3988:
3969:
3636:. Environment and Climate Change Canada
3480:
3447:
3190:
3059:
2976:
1716:and camping. Winter activities include
7687:
6896:List of rivers of the Canadian Rockies
4131:
4026:
3835:"Tourism Jasper Has A Busy First Year"
3777:. Tourism Jasper. 2010. Archived from
3613:
3557:
3443:
3441:
3439:
3430:
3418:
3406:
3394:
3382:
3358:
3346:
3298:
3017:
2993:
1497:
189:10,878 km (4,200 sq mi)
7705:National parks of the Rocky Mountains
7482:
6229:
5811:
5011:
4199:
3950:
3832:
3257:
2952:
2897:
2684:is named after Jasper National Park.
2649:
1830:, one of the parks core attractions.
1708:(in select areas), wildlife viewing,
6255:
5617:University of Alberta Botanic Garden
4063:A Century of Parks Canada, 1911–2011
3742:
3722:
3708:
3634:"Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010"
3626:
3465:
3456:
2840:
2838:
485:-born fur trader who worked for the
7710:Protected areas established in 1907
7063:Sulphur Mountain Cosmic Ray Station
4991:
3802:"Jasper hopes for Hollywood bounce"
3799:
3666:
3648:
3589:Waterfalls of the Pacific Northwest
3436:
1644:Glacier Sky Walk in Sunwapta Valley
1613:system which ultimately flows into
699:, the government of Prime Minister
647:
13:
5763:Spruce Grove Grain Elevator Museum
3833:White, Carrie (16 December 2010).
3481:Elassar, Alaa (22 November 2020).
2815:
596:CNR advertising campaign from 1929
459:became the first settler to visit
455:people living in the region. When
330:in 1984. Its location is north of
14:
7726:
4163:
3614:Higdon, Brianna (16 March 2020).
3072:Youdelis, Megan (21 March 2016).
2835:
1529:, and limestone caves as well as
1509:in 1984, together with the other
1080:species, mostly belonging to the
407:population numbers, particularly
7068:First Oil Well in Western Canada
6208:
6198:
6197:
4990:
4977:
4965:
4964:
3534:"Geology - Jasper National Park"
2739:List of national parks of Canada
2708:
2694:
1648:
706:Unemployment and Farm Relief Act
664:, primarily immigrants from the
370:
102:
95:
70:
63:
43:
16:National park in Alberta, Canada
5597:North Saskatchewan River Valley
4305:Indian reserves and settlements
3857:
3800:Mah, Bill (28 September 2010).
3743:Loup, Mat (10 September 2010).
3607:
3558:Newton, Brandi (2 March 2016).
3551:
3525:
3508:"Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks"
3500:
3448:Polczer, Shaun (25 July 2024).
3251:
3221:
3196:
3159:
3065:
3011:
1748:
1735:
752:
435:, around the headwaters of the
395:have been found at the head of
205:2,415,463 (in 2022–23)
7715:History of the Rocky Mountains
7510:World Heritage Sites in Canada
7008:Jasper Park Information Centre
5768:St. Albert Grain Elevator Park
5645:Alberta Central Railway Museum
5399:Peter Lougheed Provincial Park
3880:
3747:. Media centre. Archived from
3564:www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca
3246:Reichwein & McDermott 2007
3139:Reichwein & McDermott 2007
2915:
2910:Reichwein & McDermott 2007
2809:
2784:
2729:Ecology of the Rocky Mountains
1627:
1569:is actually the source of the
899:Golden-mantled ground squirrel
561:Rocky Mountains Forest Reserve
1:
7566:Writing-on-Stone / Áísínai’pi
7526:Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks
5758:South Peace Centennial Museum
5080:Writing-on-Stone / Áísínai’pi
5055:Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks
3771:"Alpha and Omega promo video"
3732:. CBC. YouTube. 25 July 2024.
3471:Hansard 223 2017-10-26 18:21
3462:Hansard 196 2017-06-16 12:02
2777:
2759:List of waterfalls of Alberta
2615:
2400:Average snowfall cm (inches)
2330:Average rainfall mm (inches)
1519:Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks
473:, a Nakoda guide and hunter.
264:Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks
7536:Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump
7447:North Central Rockies forest
5132:wildlands & wildernesses
5065:Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump
4103:Sandford, Robert W. (2010).
4084:Reichwein, PearlAnn (2014).
3909:MacLaren, I.S., ed. (2007).
3512:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
2754:List of mountains of Alberta
1681:, (an outlet glacier of the
1552:
1536:
709:, which allocated funds for
695:In 1931, in response to the
476:
7:
7173:Dune Za Keyih (Frog-Gataga)
6662:Unnamed Alberta–BC mountain
2687:
2608:Source: Environment Canada
2470:Average precipitation days
2116:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1976:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1622:Improvement District No. 12
814:
393:Plainview projectile points
275:Natural: (vii), (viii)
10:
7731:
6949:Waterton Biosphere Reserve
6041:South Okanagan—Similkameen
5708:Heritage Acres Farm Museum
5698:Galt Historic Railway Park
5075:Wood Buffalo National Park
5039:Protected areas in Alberta
4140:. Fifth House Publishers.
2883:Anderson & Reeves 1975
2871:Anderson & Reeves 1975
2639:
2607:
1856:
1848:
826:
553:Department of the Interior
365:
328:UNESCO world heritage site
253:UNESCO World Heritage Site
7660:
7637:
7574:
7516:
7455:
7401:
7330:
7269:
7155:
7076:
6962:
6936:
6930:Parks and protected areas
6929:
6908:
6889:
6828:
6677:
6468:
6263:
6177:
6159:
6107:Marine Conservation Areas
6105:
5845:
5796:Provincial historic sites
5733:Remington Carriage Museum
5630:
5557:
5126:
5088:
5045:
4959:
4896:
4864:
4814:
4484:
4473:
4338:
4270:
4234:
4059:"Rejuvenating Wilderness"
2749:List of trails in Alberta
2560:
2516:
2469:
2399:
2329:
2255:
2185:
2115:
2045:
1975:
1905:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1466:Amphibians & reptiles
874:Columbian ground squirrel
715:Canadian National Railway
614:Canadian National Railway
423:. Starting in the 1790s,
320:Alberta's Rocky Mountains
314:, Canada, is the largest
301:
289:
279:
269:
259:
250:
246:
219:
209:
201:
193:
185:
148:
138:
127:
57:
42:
28:
23:
7531:Dinosaur Provincial Park
7437:Alberta Mountain forests
7238:Northern Rocky Mountains
5839:National Parks of Canada
5060:Dinosaur Provincial Park
4950:Regional Municipality of
3098:10.1177/0308518x16640530
1502:The park was declared a
1071:
1026:Southern red-backed vole
801:42nd Canadian Parliament
505:itself was designated a
463:—known by the Nakoda as
338:. The park contains the
7048:Abbot Pass Refuge Cabin
6665:(formerly Mount Pétain)
5789:National historic sites
5728:Prairie Elevator Museum
5659:Canadian Tractor Museum
5254:Dry Island Buffalo Jump
4057:MacLaren, I.S. (2011),
3620:Brianna Marie Lifestyle
3233:Privy Council of Canada
3156:, pp. xxii, xxvii.
1728:. Some companies offer
811:occurred in late July.
739:conscientious objectors
670:Austro-Hungarian Empire
660:for individuals deemed
588:Early tourism and sport
555:, under the purview of
520:Jasper Park established
465:
52:in Jasper National Park
7402:Ecozone and ecoregions
6120:Gwaii Haanas and Haida
5925:Gwaii Haanas and Haida
4109:. Edmonton: AU Press.
4071:10.2307/j.ctv6cfrjf.15
3349:, pp. 3–4, 24–25.
3171:parkscanadahistory.com
2662:
1777:
1645:
1637:
1549:
1477:Long-tailed salamander
1450:White-winged crossbill
1445:White-tailed ptarmigan
1145:Black-capped chickadee
773:Alberta Forest Service
769:
597:
571:
507:national historic site
7594:Joggins Fossil Cliffs
7193:Height of the Rockies
6137:Saguenay-St. Lawrence
5880:Cape Breton Highlands
5454:Sir Winston Churchill
5189:Canmore Nordic Centre
4252:Census agglomerations
3775:Tourism Jasper's blog
3287:Zezulka-Mailloux 2007
3258:Smith, Cyndi (1995).
3020:The Globe (1844-1936)
2658:Entering the park on
2657:
2635:Alan Fehr (2018-2022)
1775:
1643:
1635:
1605:which is part of the
1544:
1525:, lakes, waterfalls,
1472:Columbia spotted frog
1460:Yellow-rumped warbler
1440:White-crowned sparrow
1046:Western jumping mouse
991:(mountain lion, puma)
989:North American cougar
838:American red squirrel
764:
733:, when three hundred
642:Alpine Club of Canada
595:
569:
549:Dominion Parks Branch
7700:Jasper National Park
7043:Twin Falls Tea House
6000:Prince Edward Island
5900:Georgian Bay Islands
5592:Muttart Conservatory
5344:Lois Hole Centennial
5047:World Heritage Sites
4132:Waiser, W.A (1995).
3595:on 30 September 2007
2626:Government of Canada
1906:Record high °C (°F)
1786:Lake Louise, Alberta
1762:Trans-Canada Highway
1722:cross-country skiing
1482:Western garter snake
1190:Calliope hummingbird
1180:Brown-headed cowbird
1066:Yellow-pine chipmunk
858:Bushy-tailed woodrat
809:2024 Jasper wildfire
759:mountain pine beetle
654:Government of Canada
557:James Bernard Harkin
538:Hudson's Bay Company
534:Rocky Mountains Park
457:Mary Schäffer Warren
308:Jasper National Park
113:Jasper National Park
81:Jasper National Park
24:Jasper National Park
5778:Warner elevator row
5663:Cold Lake Air Force
5607:Oldman River Valley
5577:Edmonton Valley Zoo
5519:Willmore Wilderness
5404:Pierre Grey's Lakes
3751:on 13 February 2011
3433:, pp. 146–147.
3193:, pp. 104–106.
3129:, p. xxxvi n8.
3090:2016EnPlA..48.1374Y
3050:, pp. 334–335.
2996:, pp. 200–201.
2912:, pp. 160–161.
2561:Average snowy days
2517:Average rainy days
2186:Record low °C (°F)
2046:Daily mean °C (°F)
1834:Alberta Highway 93A
1790:Banff National Park
1732:tours in the park.
1507:World Heritage Site
1498:World Heritage Site
1140:Black-billed magpie
1010:Short-tailed weasel
833:American black bear
602:Grand Trunk Pacific
419:, and occasionally
332:Banff National Park
210:Governing body
166: /
118:Show map of Alberta
7672:Shared with other
7614:Old Town Lunenburg
7599:L'Anse aux Meadows
7422:Montane Cordillera
7033:Kicking Horse Pass
6447:Continental Ranges
6161:National Landmarks
6150:Tallurutiup Imanga
5965:Mingan Archipelago
5718:Krause Milling Co.
5678:Fort Edmonton Park
5612:Pearce Estate Park
5509:William A. Switzer
5464:Strathcona Science
5319:Kananaskis Country
4621:Lesser Slave River
4320:Population centres
4262:School authorities
3814:on 29 October 2013
3781:on 29 October 2013
3718:. 13 January 2023.
3361:, pp. 24, 34.
3235:. 20 January 1923.
3204:"Jasper's History"
2764:Wildlife of Canada
2663:
2660:Yellowhead Highway
2650:In popular culture
1828:Miette Hot Springs
1778:
1766:Yellowhead Highway
1667:Miette Hot Springs
1655:Mount Edith Cavell
1646:
1638:
1579:Snake Indian River
1550:
1405:Rufous hummingbird
1350:Northern pygmy-owl
1330:Mountain chickadee
1215:Clark's nutcracker
1170:Brewer's blackbird
1041:Western deer mouse
929:Long-tailed weasel
735:Japanese Canadians
688:, and later on to
598:
577:National Parks Act
572:
487:North West Company
324:Jasper Forest Park
86:Show map of Canada
7682:
7681:
7476:
7475:
7417:Boreal Cordillera
7287:Fortress Mountain
7265:
7264:
7218:Mount Assiniboine
7168:Close To The Edge
7163:Akamina-Kishinena
7058:Banff Park Museum
6846:Columbia Icefield
6441:Winston Churchill
6223:
6222:
6215:Canada portal
6143:Strait of Georgia
6062:Torngat Mountains
5805:
5804:
5773:Ukrainian Village
5544:Wyndham-Carseland
5329:Lesser Slave Lake
5194:Caribou Mountains
5005:
5004:
4984:Canada portal
4951:
4943:
4935:
4927:
4919:
4918:, Municipality of
4911:
4892:
4891:
4846:24 (Wood Buffalo)
4408:Fort Saskatchewan
4325:Designated places
4310:Metis settlements
4116:978-1-897425-58-9
4095:978-1-77212-023-3
3870:www.airfleets.net
3696:Missing or empty
3397:, pp. 67–68.
3273:978-0-9692457-9-7
2724:Dark-sky preserve
2667:comedy-drama film
2612:
2611:
1805:Maligne Lake Road
1782:Icefields Parkway
1683:Columbia Icefield
1679:Athabasca Glacier
1567:Athabasca Glacier
1563:Columbia Icefield
1395:Rough-legged hawk
1340:Northern hawk-owl
1325:Mountain bluebird
1285:Green-winged teal
1175:Broad-winged hawk
1051:White-tailed deer
1016:Silver-haired bat
879:Cottontail rabbit
870:(Boreal woodland)
793:Catherine McKenna
788:Yellowhead riding
747:Prairie provinces
724:Icefields Parkway
622:Jasper Park Lodge
606:Canadian Northern
516:within the Park.
344:Columbia Icefield
305:
304:
197:14 September 1907
139:Nearest town
50:Athabasca Glacier
7722:
7695:IUCN Category II
7668:
7664:Shared with the
7503:
7496:
7489:
7480:
7479:
7463:Geography portal
7322:Sunshine Village
7258:
7198:Hole-in-the-Wall
6934:
6933:
6881:Waputik Icefield
6765:North Kananaskis
6257:Canadian Rockies
6250:
6243:
6236:
6227:
6226:
6213:
6212:
6211:
6201:
6200:
6192:Park and Reserve
6131:Magdalen Islands
6057:Thousand Islands
5970:Mount Revelstoke
5832:
5825:
5818:
5809:
5808:
5572:Devonian Gardens
5539:Writing-on-Stone
5444:Saskatoon Island
5154:Big Hill Springs
5128:Provincial parks
5032:
5025:
5018:
5009:
5008:
4994:
4993:
4982:
4981:
4980:
4968:
4967:
4949:
4941:
4933:
4925:
4917:
4909:
4651:Northern Sunrise
4482:
4481:
4247:Census divisions
4226:Subdivisions of
4220:
4213:
4206:
4197:
4196:
4183:Tourism Jasper.
4180:
4175:
4174:
4172:Official website
4159:
4139:
4128:
4099:
4080:
4079:
4077:
4051:
4042:
4023:
4004:
3985:
3966:
3947:
3928:
3916:
3905:
3903:
3901:
3895:
3874:
3873:
3861:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3850:
3830:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3819:
3810:. Archived from
3807:Edmonton Journal
3797:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3786:
3767:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3756:
3740:
3734:
3733:
3726:
3720:
3719:
3712:
3706:
3705:
3699:
3694:
3692:
3684:
3682:
3680:
3670:
3664:
3663:
3662:on 13 June 2015.
3652:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3641:
3630:
3624:
3623:
3611:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3600:
3591:. Archived from
3585:"Sunwapta Falls"
3581:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3570:
3555:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3544:
3529:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3518:
3504:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3493:
3478:
3472:
3469:
3463:
3460:
3454:
3453:
3445:
3434:
3428:
3422:
3416:
3410:
3404:
3398:
3392:
3386:
3380:
3374:
3368:
3362:
3356:
3350:
3344:
3338:
3337:, p. xxiii.
3332:
3326:
3320:
3314:
3308:
3302:
3296:
3290:
3284:
3278:
3277:
3265:
3255:
3249:
3243:
3237:
3236:
3225:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3214:
3200:
3194:
3188:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3177:
3163:
3157:
3151:
3142:
3136:
3130:
3124:
3118:
3117:
3084:(7): 1374–1392.
3069:
3063:
3057:
3051:
3045:
3036:
3030:
3024:
3023:
3015:
3009:
3003:
2997:
2991:
2980:
2974:
2968:
2962:
2956:
2950:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2934:on 19 April 2022
2930:. Archived from
2919:
2913:
2907:
2901:
2900:, pp. 8–10.
2895:
2886:
2880:
2874:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2842:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2796:Protected Planet
2788:
2718:
2713:
2712:
2711:
2704:
2702:Geography portal
2699:
2698:
2697:
2632:Alex Monk (2024)
2564:
2473:
1854:
1853:
1515:provincial parks
1455:Willow ptarmigan
1385:Ring-necked duck
1345:Northern pintail
1335:Northern harrier
1300:Hooded merganser
1280:Great horned owl
1250:Evening grosbeak
1230:Common merganser
1210:Chipping sparrow
1165:Boreal chickadee
1160:Bohemian waxwing
1155:Blue-winged teal
1110:American goshawk
924:Long-tailed vole
919:Little brown bat
782:On 16 June 2017
697:Great Depression
648:Internment camps
526:order in council
497:, just north of
468:
242:
237:
234:
232:
230:
228:
226:
181:
180:
178:
177:
176:
171:
167:
164:
163:
162:
159:
119:
106:
105:
99:
87:
74:
73:
67:
47:
21:
20:
7730:
7729:
7725:
7724:
7723:
7721:
7720:
7719:
7685:
7684:
7683:
7678:
7666:
7656:
7633:
7570:
7546:Pimachiowin Aki
7512:
7507:
7477:
7472:
7451:
7397:
7326:
7277:Castle Mountain
7261:
7252:
7156:Provincial (BC)
7151:
7077:Provincial (AB)
7072:
7038:Skoki Ski Lodge
7013:Yellowhead Pass
6958:
6925:
6916:Mountain Stoney
6904:
6885:
6824:
6673:
6464:
6421:Tower of London
6376:Queen Elizabeth
6259:
6254:
6224:
6219:
6209:
6207:
6173:
6155:
6101:
6020:Riding Mountain
5875:Bruce Peninsula
5841:
5836:
5806:
5801:
5668:Ellis Bird Farm
5650:Atlas Coal Mine
5635:
5626:
5587:Mill Woods Park
5553:
5419:Queen Elizabeth
5314:Kinbrook Island
5284:Gooseberry Lake
5209:Castle Wildland
5131:
5122:
5084:
5041:
5036:
5006:
5001:
4978:
4976:
4955:
4910:Municipality of
4908:Crowsnest Pass,
4899:
4888:
4860:
4841:13 (Elk Island)
4817:
4810:
4761:Vermilion River
4646:Northern Lights
4487:
4476:
4469:
4346:
4334:
4295:Summer villages
4266:
4230:
4224:
4170:
4169:
4166:
4148:
4117:
4096:
4075:
4073:
4039:
4020:
4001:
3982:
3963:
3944:
3925:
3899:
3897:
3893:
3883:
3878:
3877:
3862:
3858:
3848:
3846:
3831:
3827:
3817:
3815:
3798:
3794:
3784:
3782:
3769:
3768:
3764:
3754:
3752:
3741:
3737:
3728:
3727:
3723:
3714:
3713:
3709:
3697:
3695:
3686:
3685:
3678:
3676:
3672:
3671:
3667:
3654:
3653:
3649:
3639:
3637:
3632:
3631:
3627:
3612:
3608:
3598:
3596:
3583:
3582:
3578:
3568:
3566:
3556:
3552:
3542:
3540:
3530:
3526:
3516:
3514:
3506:
3505:
3501:
3491:
3489:
3479:
3475:
3470:
3466:
3461:
3457:
3446:
3437:
3429:
3425:
3417:
3413:
3405:
3401:
3393:
3389:
3381:
3377:
3369:
3365:
3357:
3353:
3345:
3341:
3333:
3329:
3321:
3317:
3309:
3305:
3297:
3293:
3285:
3281:
3274:
3256:
3252:
3244:
3240:
3227:
3226:
3222:
3212:
3210:
3202:
3201:
3197:
3189:
3185:
3175:
3173:
3165:
3164:
3160:
3152:
3145:
3137:
3133:
3125:
3121:
3070:
3066:
3058:
3054:
3046:
3039:
3035:, pp. 6–7.
3031:
3027:
3016:
3012:
3004:
3000:
2992:
2983:
2975:
2971:
2963:
2959:
2951:
2947:
2937:
2935:
2920:
2916:
2908:
2904:
2896:
2889:
2881:
2877:
2869:
2865:
2855:
2853:
2843:
2836:
2826:
2824:
2816:Canada, Parks.
2814:
2810:
2800:
2798:
2790:
2789:
2785:
2780:
2734:Jasper Palisade
2714:
2709:
2707:
2700:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2671:Alpha and Omega
2652:
2642:
2618:
2613:
2562:
2471:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1851:
1794:Jasper, Alberta
1751:
1738:
1706:mountain biking
1685:which features
1651:
1630:
1595:Mackenzie River
1559:Athabasca River
1555:
1546:Mount Athabasca
1539:
1500:
1468:
1435:Western tanager
1355:Northern shrike
1240:Dark-eyed junco
1120:American wigeon
1105:American dipper
1082:Accipitriformes
1074:
1012:(stoat, ermine)
958:A. a. andersoni
829:
817:
755:
741:, many of them
658:internment camp
650:
590:
530:Yellowhead Pass
522:
501:. The site of
495:Athabasca River
479:
433:Rocky Mountains
373:
368:
255:
223:
174:
172:
168:
165:
160:
157:
155:
153:
152:
123:
122:
121:
120:
117:
116:
109:
108:
107:
90:
89:
88:
85:
84:
77:
76:
75:
53:
38:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7728:
7718:
7717:
7712:
7707:
7702:
7697:
7680:
7679:
7677:
7676:
7670:
7661:
7658:
7657:
7655:
7654:
7649:
7643:
7641:
7635:
7634:
7632:
7631:
7626:
7621:
7616:
7611:
7609:Mistaken Point
7606:
7601:
7596:
7591:
7586:
7580:
7578:
7572:
7571:
7569:
7568:
7563:
7558:
7553:
7548:
7543:
7538:
7533:
7528:
7522:
7520:
7514:
7513:
7506:
7505:
7498:
7491:
7483:
7474:
7473:
7471:
7470:
7465:
7460:
7456:
7453:
7452:
7450:
7449:
7444:
7439:
7433:
7432:
7425:
7424:
7419:
7413:
7412:
7405:
7403:
7399:
7398:
7396:
7395:
7390:
7385:
7380:
7375:
7370:
7365:
7360:
7355:
7350:
7348:Crowsnest Pass
7345:
7340:
7334:
7332:
7328:
7327:
7325:
7324:
7319:
7314:
7309:
7304:
7299:
7294:
7289:
7284:
7279:
7273:
7271:
7267:
7266:
7263:
7262:
7260:
7259:
7255:Muskwa-Kechika
7250:
7248:Stone Mountain
7245:
7240:
7235:
7230:
7225:
7220:
7215:
7210:
7205:
7200:
7195:
7190:
7185:
7183:Graham-Laurier
7180:
7175:
7170:
7165:
7159:
7157:
7153:
7152:
7150:
7149:
7144:
7143:Historic Sites
7140:
7139:
7134:
7129:
7124:
7119:
7114:
7112:Peter Lougheed
7109:
7104:
7099:
7094:
7089:
7084:
7080:
7078:
7074:
7073:
7071:
7070:
7065:
7060:
7055:
7053:Cave and Basin
7050:
7045:
7040:
7035:
7030:
7028:Kootenae House
7025:
7020:
7018:Athabasca Pass
7015:
7010:
7005:
7000:
6999:Historic Sites
6996:
6995:
6993:Waterton Lakes
6990:
6985:
6980:
6975:
6970:
6966:
6964:
6960:
6959:
6957:
6956:
6951:
6946:
6940:
6938:
6931:
6927:
6926:
6924:
6923:
6921:Mountain Metis
6918:
6912:
6910:
6906:
6905:
6893:
6891:
6887:
6886:
6884:
6883:
6878:
6873:
6868:
6863:
6858:
6853:
6848:
6843:
6838:
6832:
6830:
6826:
6825:
6823:
6822:
6817:
6812:
6807:
6802:
6797:
6792:
6787:
6782:
6777:
6772:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6752:
6747:
6742:
6737:
6732:
6727:
6722:
6717:
6712:
6707:
6702:
6697:
6692:
6687:
6681:
6679:
6675:
6674:
6672:
6671:
6666:
6658:
6653:
6648:
6643:
6638:
6633:
6628:
6623:
6618:
6613:
6608:
6603:
6598:
6593:
6588:
6583:
6578:
6573:
6568:
6563:
6558:
6553:
6548:
6543:
6538:
6533:
6528:
6523:
6518:
6513:
6508:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6472:
6470:
6466:
6465:
6463:
6462:
6457:
6450:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6431:Victoria Cross
6428:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6267:
6265:
6261:
6260:
6253:
6252:
6245:
6238:
6230:
6221:
6220:
6218:
6217:
6205:
6194:
6193:
6190:
6187:
6184:
6178:
6175:
6174:
6172:
6171:
6165:
6163:
6157:
6156:
6154:
6153:
6146:
6139:
6134:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6111:
6109:
6103:
6102:
6100:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6087:Waterton Lakes
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5851:
5849:
5847:National Parks
5843:
5842:
5835:
5834:
5827:
5820:
5812:
5803:
5802:
5800:
5799:
5792:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5703:Glenbow Museum
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5641:
5639:
5637:historic sites
5628:
5627:
5625:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5563:
5561:
5555:
5554:
5552:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5414:Police Outpost
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5364:Moonshine Lake
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5304:Hay-Zama Lakes
5301:
5299:Hilliard's Bay
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5244:Dillberry Lake
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5199:Carson-Pegasus
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5135:
5133:
5124:
5123:
5121:
5120:
5115:
5113:Waterton Lakes
5110:
5105:
5100:
5094:
5092:
5090:National parks
5086:
5085:
5083:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5051:
5049:
5043:
5042:
5035:
5034:
5027:
5020:
5012:
5003:
5002:
5000:
4999:
4987:
4973:
4960:
4957:
4956:
4954:
4953:
4945:
4937:
4929:
4921:
4913:
4904:
4902:
4900:municipalities
4894:
4893:
4890:
4889:
4887:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4870:
4868:
4862:
4861:
4859:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4822:
4820:
4812:
4811:
4809:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4586:Grande Prairie
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4492:
4490:
4479:
4477:municipalities
4471:
4470:
4468:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4413:Grande Prairie
4410:
4405:
4398:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4352:
4350:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4276:
4274:
4268:
4267:
4265:
4264:
4259:
4257:Municipalities
4254:
4249:
4244:
4238:
4236:
4232:
4231:
4223:
4222:
4215:
4208:
4200:
4194:
4193:
4187:
4185:Tourism Jasper
4181:
4165:
4164:External links
4162:
4161:
4160:
4146:
4129:
4115:
4100:
4094:
4081:
4054:
4053:
4052:
4043:
4037:
4024:
4018:
4005:
3999:
3986:
3980:
3967:
3961:
3948:
3942:
3923:
3906:
3882:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3864:Remark Named.
3856:
3845:on 27 May 2015
3825:
3792:
3762:
3735:
3721:
3707:
3665:
3647:
3625:
3606:
3576:
3550:
3524:
3499:
3473:
3464:
3455:
3435:
3423:
3421:, p. 174.
3411:
3399:
3387:
3375:
3373:, p. 136.
3363:
3351:
3339:
3327:
3325:, p. xix.
3323:Reichwein 2014
3315:
3313:, p. 113.
3311:Reichwein 2014
3303:
3301:, p. 202.
3291:
3289:, p. 241.
3279:
3272:
3250:
3248:, p. 184.
3238:
3220:
3208:Tourism Jasper
3195:
3183:
3158:
3143:
3141:, p. 175.
3131:
3119:
3064:
3062:, p. 128.
3052:
3037:
3033:Reichwein 2014
3025:
3010:
3006:Reichwein 2014
2998:
2981:
2969:
2967:, p. 173.
2957:
2945:
2914:
2902:
2887:
2885:, p. 105.
2875:
2863:
2834:
2822:open.canada.ca
2808:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2774:
2766:
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2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2720:
2719:
2705:
2689:
2686:
2682:Boeing 777-300
2651:
2648:
2647:
2646:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2636:
2633:
2617:
2614:
2610:
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2598:
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2536:
2533:
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2527:
2524:
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2518:
2514:
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2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2498:
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2477:
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2467:
2466:
2461:
2456:
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2296:
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2281:
2276:
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2261:
2253:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2183:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2113:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2043:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1859:
1858:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1814:Maligne Canyon
1798:Sunwapta Falls
1750:
1747:
1743:Tonquin Valley
1737:
1734:
1675:Jasper Skytram
1663:Maligne Canyon
1650:
1647:
1629:
1626:
1571:Sunwapta River
1554:
1551:
1538:
1535:
1517:that form the
1499:
1496:
1495:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1430:Trumpeter swan
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1380:Redtailed hawk
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1315:Long-eared owl
1312:
1307:
1305:Lazuli bunting
1302:
1297:
1292:
1290:Harlequin duck
1287:
1282:
1277:
1275:Great grey owl
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1115:American robin
1112:
1107:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
986:
981:
976:
974:Pacific marten
971:
966:
961:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
914:Least chipmunk
911:
906:
901:
896:
886:
881:
876:
871:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
828:
825:
816:
813:
754:
751:
720:relief project
678:Ottoman Empire
649:
646:
589:
586:
521:
518:
514:town of Jasper
478:
475:
449:Athabasca Pass
445:David Thompson
372:
369:
367:
364:
303:
302:
299:
298:
291:
287:
286:
281:
277:
276:
273:
267:
266:
261:
257:
256:
251:
248:
247:
244:
243:
221:
217:
216:
211:
207:
206:
203:
199:
198:
195:
191:
190:
187:
183:
182:
170:52.8°N 117.9°W
150:
146:
145:
140:
136:
135:
129:
125:
124:
110:
101:
100:
94:
93:
92:
91:
78:
69:
68:
62:
61:
60:
59:
58:
55:
54:
48:
40:
39:
29:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7727:
7716:
7713:
7711:
7708:
7706:
7703:
7701:
7698:
7696:
7693:
7692:
7690:
7675:
7671:
7669:
7663:
7662:
7659:
7653:
7650:
7648:
7645:
7644:
7642:
7640:
7636:
7630:
7627:
7625:
7622:
7620:
7617:
7615:
7612:
7610:
7607:
7605:
7602:
7600:
7597:
7595:
7592:
7590:
7587:
7585:
7582:
7581:
7579:
7577:
7573:
7567:
7564:
7562:
7559:
7557:
7554:
7552:
7551:SG̱aang Gwaay
7549:
7547:
7544:
7542:
7539:
7537:
7534:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7524:
7523:
7521:
7519:
7515:
7511:
7504:
7499:
7497:
7492:
7490:
7485:
7484:
7481:
7469:
7468:Canada portal
7466:
7464:
7461:
7458:
7457:
7454:
7448:
7445:
7443:
7440:
7438:
7435:
7434:
7430:
7427:
7426:
7423:
7420:
7418:
7415:
7414:
7410:
7407:
7406:
7404:
7400:
7394:
7393:Waterton Park
7391:
7389:
7386:
7384:
7383:Tumbler Ridge
7381:
7379:
7376:
7374:
7371:
7369:
7366:
7364:
7361:
7359:
7356:
7354:
7351:
7349:
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7344:
7341:
7339:
7336:
7335:
7333:
7329:
7323:
7320:
7318:
7315:
7313:
7310:
7308:
7307:Mount Norquay
7305:
7303:
7300:
7298:
7295:
7293:
7290:
7288:
7285:
7283:
7280:
7278:
7275:
7274:
7272:
7268:
7257:
7256:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7243:Pine Le Moray
7241:
7239:
7236:
7234:
7231:
7229:
7226:
7224:
7221:
7219:
7216:
7214:
7211:
7209:
7208:Kikomun Creek
7206:
7204:
7201:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7191:
7189:
7186:
7184:
7181:
7179:
7176:
7174:
7171:
7169:
7166:
7164:
7161:
7160:
7158:
7154:
7148:
7145:
7142:
7141:
7138:
7135:
7133:
7130:
7128:
7125:
7123:
7120:
7118:
7115:
7113:
7110:
7108:
7105:
7103:
7100:
7098:
7095:
7093:
7090:
7088:
7085:
7082:
7081:
7079:
7075:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7061:
7059:
7056:
7054:
7051:
7049:
7046:
7044:
7041:
7039:
7036:
7034:
7031:
7029:
7026:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7016:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7006:
7004:
7001:
6998:
6997:
6994:
6991:
6989:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6968:
6967:
6965:
6961:
6955:
6952:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6942:
6941:
6939:
6937:International
6935:
6932:
6928:
6922:
6919:
6917:
6914:
6913:
6911:
6907:
6903:
6902:
6897:
6892:
6888:
6882:
6879:
6877:
6874:
6872:
6869:
6867:
6864:
6862:
6859:
6857:
6854:
6852:
6849:
6847:
6844:
6842:
6839:
6837:
6834:
6833:
6831:
6827:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6813:
6811:
6808:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6798:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6788:
6786:
6783:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6750:Kicking Horse
6748:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6733:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6721:
6718:
6716:
6713:
6711:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6693:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6682:
6680:
6676:
6670:
6667:
6664:
6663:
6659:
6657:
6654:
6652:
6649:
6647:
6644:
6642:
6641:Three Sisters
6639:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6629:
6627:
6624:
6622:
6619:
6617:
6614:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6604:
6602:
6599:
6597:
6594:
6592:
6589:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6473:
6471:
6467:
6461:
6460:Muskwa Ranges
6458:
6456:
6455:
6451:
6449:
6448:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6268:
6266:
6262:
6258:
6251:
6246:
6244:
6239:
6237:
6232:
6231:
6228:
6216:
6206:
6204:
6196:
6195:
6191:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6179:
6176:
6170:
6167:
6166:
6164:
6162:
6158:
6152:
6151:
6147:
6145:
6144:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6132:
6128:
6126:
6125:Lake Superior
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6112:
6110:
6108:
6104:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6067:Tuktut Nogait
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6052:Thaidene Nëné
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6042:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5995:Prince Albert
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5975:Nááts'ihch'oh
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5955:Kouchibouguac
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5852:
5850:
5848:
5844:
5840:
5833:
5828:
5826:
5821:
5819:
5814:
5813:
5810:
5798:
5797:
5793:
5791:
5790:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5748:Royal Tyrrell
5746:
5744:
5743:Royal Alberta
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5723:Pioneer Acres
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5713:Heritage Park
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5688:Fort Whoop-Up
5686:
5684:
5683:Fort Victoria
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5642:
5640:
5638:
5633:
5629:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5582:Edworthy Park
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5564:
5562:
5560:
5556:
5550:
5549:Young's Point
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5529:Winagami Lake
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5504:Whitney Lakes
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5394:Pembina River
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5359:Miquelon Lake
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5294:Gregoire Lake
5292:
5290:
5289:Greene Valley
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5279:Glenbow Ranch
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5239:Cypress Hills
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5149:Beauvais Lake
5147:
5145:
5144:Antelope Hill
5142:
5140:
5137:
5136:
5134:
5129:
5125:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5095:
5093:
5091:
5087:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5052:
5050:
5048:
5044:
5040:
5033:
5028:
5026:
5021:
5019:
5014:
5013:
5010:
4998:
4997:
4988:
4986:
4985:
4974:
4972:
4971:
4962:
4961:
4958:
4952:
4948:Wood Buffalo,
4946:
4944:
4938:
4936:
4930:
4928:
4922:
4920:
4914:
4912:
4906:
4905:
4903:
4901:
4895:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4871:
4869:
4867:
4866:Special areas
4863:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4851:25 (Willmore)
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4823:
4821:
4819:
4813:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
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4759:
4757:
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4752:
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4709:
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4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4676:Pincher Creek
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4636:Mountain View
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4601:Lac Ste. Anne
4599:
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4587:
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4480:
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4472:
4466:
4463:
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4458:
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4451:
4450:
4449:Sherwood Park
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4403:
4402:Fort McMurray
4399:
4396:
4395:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4373:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4353:
4351:
4349:
4348:
4347:service areas
4341:
4337:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
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4275:
4273:
4269:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4233:
4229:
4221:
4216:
4214:
4209:
4207:
4202:
4201:
4198:
4192:
4189:Hike Jasper.
4188:
4186:
4182:
4179:
4173:
4168:
4167:
4157:
4153:
4149:
4147:1-895618-65-7
4143:
4138:
4137:
4130:
4126:
4122:
4118:
4112:
4108:
4107:
4101:
4097:
4091:
4087:
4082:
4072:
4068:
4064:
4060:
4055:
4049:
4044:
4040:
4038:9780888644831
4034:
4030:
4025:
4021:
4019:9780888644831
4015:
4011:
4006:
4002:
4000:9780888644831
3996:
3992:
3987:
3983:
3981:9780888644831
3977:
3973:
3968:
3964:
3962:9780888644831
3958:
3954:
3949:
3945:
3943:9780888644831
3939:
3935:
3930:
3929:
3926:
3924:9780888644831
3920:
3915:
3914:
3907:
3892:
3891:
3885:
3884:
3871:
3867:
3860:
3844:
3840:
3836:
3829:
3813:
3809:
3808:
3803:
3796:
3780:
3776:
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3766:
3750:
3746:
3739:
3731:
3725:
3717:
3711:
3703:
3690:
3675:
3669:
3661:
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3635:
3629:
3621:
3617:
3610:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3580:
3565:
3561:
3554:
3539:
3535:
3528:
3513:
3509:
3503:
3488:
3484:
3477:
3468:
3459:
3451:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3432:
3427:
3420:
3415:
3409:, p. 71.
3408:
3403:
3396:
3391:
3385:, p. 55.
3384:
3379:
3372:
3371:Sandford 2010
3367:
3360:
3355:
3348:
3343:
3336:
3335:MacLaren 2011
3331:
3324:
3319:
3312:
3307:
3300:
3295:
3288:
3283:
3275:
3269:
3264:
3263:
3254:
3247:
3242:
3234:
3230:
3224:
3209:
3205:
3199:
3192:
3187:
3172:
3168:
3162:
3155:
3154:MacLaren 2011
3150:
3148:
3140:
3135:
3128:
3127:MacLaren 2011
3123:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3068:
3061:
3056:
3049:
3048:MacLaren 2011
3044:
3042:
3034:
3029:
3021:
3014:
3007:
3002:
2995:
2990:
2988:
2986:
2979:, p. 71.
2978:
2973:
2966:
2965:Sandford 2010
2961:
2955:, p. 24.
2954:
2949:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2918:
2911:
2906:
2899:
2894:
2892:
2884:
2879:
2873:, p. 94.
2872:
2867:
2852:
2848:
2841:
2839:
2823:
2819:
2812:
2797:
2793:
2787:
2783:
2773:
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2765:
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2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2717:
2716:Canada portal
2706:
2703:
2692:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2668:
2661:
2656:
2644:
2643:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2623:
2606:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2578:
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2572:
2569:
2566:
2559:
2555:
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2549:
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2543:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2499:
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2487:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2468:
2462:
2457:
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2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2398:
2392:
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2377:
2372:
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2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2328:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2259:
2258:precipitation
2254:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2184:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2114:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2044:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1974:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1904:
1860:
1855:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1831:
1829:
1824:
1822:
1817:
1815:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1774:
1770:
1767:
1763:
1760:(part of the
1759:
1755:
1746:
1744:
1733:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1718:Alpine skiing
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1657:hiking area,
1656:
1649:Front country
1642:
1634:
1625:
1623:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1603:Brazeau River
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1575:Maligne River
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1547:
1543:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1505:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1420:Steller's jay
1418:
1416:
1415:Spruce grouse
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1400:Ruffed grouse
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1295:Hermit thrush
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1270:Greater scaup
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1220:Cliff swallow
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1205:Cedar waxwing
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1094:Passeriformes
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1031:Striped skunk
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1021:Snowshoe hare
1019:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
964:Mountain goat
962:
959:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
894:
893:C. c. nelsoni
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
853:Brown lemming
851:
849:
848:Bighorn sheep
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
830:
824:
822:
812:
810:
805:
802:
798:
795:who was then
794:
789:
785:
780:
778:
774:
768:
763:
760:
750:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
727:
725:
721:
716:
712:
708:
707:
702:
701:R. B. Bennett
698:
693:
691:
687:
686:Medicine Lake
683:
682:Maligne River
679:
675:
671:
667:
666:German Empire
663:
659:
655:
645:
643:
639:
635:
631:
625:
623:
617:
615:
611:
607:
603:
600:In 1911, the
594:
585:
583:
579:
578:
568:
564:
562:
558:
554:
550:
545:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
517:
515:
510:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
474:
472:
471:Samson Beaver
467:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
425:Haudenosaunee
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
401:First Nations
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
371:First Nations
363:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
316:national park
313:
309:
300:
296:
292:
288:
285:
282:
278:
274:
272:
268:
265:
262:
258:
254:
249:
245:
241:
236:
222:
218:
215:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
179:
151:
147:
144:
141:
137:
133:
130:
126:
114:
98:
82:
66:
56:
51:
46:
41:
36:
35:national park
32:
31:IUCN category
27:
22:
19:
7652:Wood Buffalo
7629:Rideau Canal
7561:Wood Buffalo
7302:Marmot Basin
7253:
7228:Mount Robson
7223:Mount Fernie
7127:Spray Valley
7003:Jasper House
6977:
6899:
6866:Saskatchewan
6660:
6626:Stanley Peak
6611:Saskatchewan
6536:Edith Cavell
6452:
6445:
6406:South Jasper
6181:
6148:
6141:
6129:
6092:Wood Buffalo
6072:Ukkusiksalik
6039:
6030:Sable Island
6015:Quttinirpaaq
5934:
5920:Gulf Islands
5794:
5787:
5673:Fort Calgary
5524:Willow Creek
5499:Wabamun Lake
5479:Thunder Lake
5459:Spray Valley
5434:Rochon Sands
5224:Crimson Lake
5184:Calling Lake
5179:Brown-Lowery
5118:Wood Buffalo
5107:
4989:
4975:
4963:
4924:Lac La Biche
4826:4 (Waterton)
4796:Willow Creek
4721:Spirit River
4706:Saddle Hills
4455:Spruce Grove
4447:
4438:Medicine Hat
4433:Lloydminster
4400:
4392:
4370:
4343:
4235:Subdivisions
4135:
4105:
4085:
4074:, retrieved
4062:
4047:
4028:
4009:
3990:
3971:
3952:
3933:
3912:
3898:. Retrieved
3889:
3869:
3859:
3847:. Retrieved
3843:the original
3839:The Fitzhugh
3838:
3828:
3816:. Retrieved
3812:the original
3805:
3795:
3783:. Retrieved
3779:the original
3774:
3765:
3753:. Retrieved
3749:the original
3738:
3724:
3710:
3698:|title=
3677:. Retrieved
3668:
3660:the original
3656:"Governance"
3650:
3638:. Retrieved
3628:
3619:
3609:
3597:. Retrieved
3593:the original
3588:
3579:
3567:. Retrieved
3563:
3553:
3541:. Retrieved
3538:www.pc.gc.ca
3537:
3527:
3515:. Retrieved
3511:
3502:
3490:. Retrieved
3486:
3476:
3467:
3458:
3426:
3414:
3402:
3390:
3378:
3366:
3354:
3342:
3330:
3318:
3306:
3294:
3282:
3261:
3253:
3241:
3223:
3211:. Retrieved
3207:
3198:
3191:Murphy 2007a
3186:
3174:. Retrieved
3170:
3161:
3134:
3122:
3081:
3077:
3067:
3060:Murphy 2007b
3055:
3028:
3019:
3013:
3008:, p. 5.
3001:
2977:Murphy 2007a
2972:
2960:
2948:
2936:. Retrieved
2932:the original
2928:www.pc.gc.ca
2927:
2917:
2905:
2878:
2866:
2854:. Retrieved
2851:www.pc.gc.ca
2850:
2825:. Retrieved
2821:
2811:
2799:. Retrieved
2795:
2786:
2770:
2676:
2669:
2664:
2622:Parks Canada
2619:
2260:mm (inches)
1844:
1841:
1838:
1832:
1825:
1818:
1809:Maligne Lake
1803:
1779:
1769:attractions.
1756:
1754:experience.
1752:
1749:Road network
1739:
1736:Back country
1695:
1691:Marmot Basin
1689:tours). The
1671:Pyramid Lake
1659:Maligne Lake
1652:
1619:
1611:Nelson River
1607:Saskatchewan
1599:Arctic Ocean
1587:Miette River
1556:
1533:found here.
1501:
1487:Western toad
1390:Ross's goose
1375:Redhead duck
1310:Lesser scaup
1255:Golden eagle
1245:Dusky grouse
1195:Canada goose
1130:Barn swallow
1098:Strigiformes
1086:Anseriformes
1075:
957:
934:Masked shrew
909:Hoary marmot
904:Grizzly bear
892:
818:
806:
784:Jim Eglinski
781:
777:Parks Canada
770:
765:
756:
753:21st century
731:World War II
728:
711:public works
704:
703:enacted the
694:
690:Maligne Lake
672:, including
662:enemy aliens
651:
626:
618:
610:nationalized
599:
575:
573:
546:
523:
511:
503:Jasper House
480:
461:Maligne Lake
447:crossed the
441:Smoky Rivers
374:
334:and west of
323:
307:
306:
214:Parks Canada
175:52.8; -117.9
112:
111:Location of
80:
79:Location of
18:
7373:Lake Louise
7331:Communities
7317:Powder King
7292:Lake Louise
7270:Ski resorts
7233:Muncho Lake
7147:Frank Slide
7117:Sheep River
7102:Ghost River
7097:Elbow-Sheep
7092:Bragg Creek
6591:Resplendent
6516:Castleguard
6486:Assiniboine
6454:Hart Ranges
6336:Livingstone
6115:Fathom Five
5990:Point Pelee
5985:Pacific Rim
5960:La Mauricie
5693:Frank Slide
5622:Sylvan Lake
5567:Calgary Zoo
5559:Urban parks
5474:Sylvan Lake
5449:Sheep River
5409:Pigeon Lake
5339:Little Fish
5274:Garner Lake
5264:Eagle Point
5214:Chain Lakes
5174:Bragg Creek
5139:Aspen Beach
4996:WikiProject
4898:Specialized
4836:12 (Jasper)
4816:Improvement
4716:Smoky River
4656:Opportunity
4551:Clear Hills
4526:Birch Hills
4383:Chestermere
4315:Ghost towns
4272:Communities
4191:Hike Jasper
3881:Works cited
3492:23 November
3431:Waiser 1995
3419:Waiser 1995
3407:Waiser 1995
3395:Waiser 1995
3383:Waiser 1995
3359:Waiser 1995
3347:Waiser 1995
3299:Taylor 2007
2994:Taylor 2007
2771:Jasper Park
1726:snowshoeing
1628:Attractions
1591:Smoky River
1583:Rocky River
1548:in the park
1425:Surf scoter
1365:Pine siskin
1225:Common loon
1150:Black swift
1090:Galliformes
1036:Timber wolf
1005:River otter
984:Pine marten
939:Meadow vole
863:Canada lynx
499:Jasper Lake
453:Anishinaabe
397:Jasper Lake
290:Inscription
194:Established
173: /
149:Coordinates
7689:Categories
7619:Old Quebec
7589:Gros Morne
7431:ecoregions
7297:Little Mac
7132:White Goat
7107:Kananaskis
7087:Bow Valley
7023:Howse Pass
6820:Yellowhead
6745:Kananaskis
6521:Clemenceau
6331:Kananaskis
6281:Beaverfoot
6047:Terra Nova
6010:Qausuittuq
5940:Kejimkujik
5915:Gros Morne
5910:Grasslands
5885:Elk Island
5514:Williamson
5484:Tillebrook
5369:Moose Lake
5334:Little Bow
5309:Jarvis Bay
5269:Fish Creek
5229:Cross Lake
5169:Bow Valley
5159:Big Island
5103:Elk Island
4940:Strathcona
4856:Kananaskis
4806:Yellowhead
4786:Wetaskiwin
4771:Wainwright
4711:Smoky Lake
4701:Rocky View
4661:Paintearth
4626:Lethbridge
4581:Forty Mile
4556:Clearwater
4531:Bonnyville
4465:Wetaskiwin
4460:St. Albert
4428:Lethbridge
4330:Localities
4156:1131192438
2953:Payne 2007
2898:Payne 2007
2801:13 October
2778:References
2645:Dave Smith
2616:Management
2563:(≥ 0.2 cm)
2472:(≥ 1.0 mm)
1758:Highway 16
1687:snow coach
1615:Hudson Bay
1410:Snow goose
1200:Canada jay
1185:Bufflehead
1135:Barred owl
1125:Bald eagle
1061:Wood bison
743:Mennonites
674:Ukrainians
656:opened an
630:outfitters
491:Brûlé Lake
466:Chaba Imne
356:waterfalls
293:1984 (8th
115:in Alberta
7584:Grand-Pré
7388:Valemount
7178:Elk Lakes
6836:Athabasca
6815:White Man
6805:Vermilion
6705:Crowsnest
6690:Athabasca
6621:Snow Dome
6566:Kitchener
6491:Athabasca
6481:Andromeda
6469:Mountains
6426:Vermilion
6371:President
6361:Morrissey
6326:High Rock
6321:Foothills
6306:Fairholme
6296:Crowsnest
5865:Auyuittuq
5602:Nose Hill
5494:Vermilion
5489:Two Lakes
5439:Rock Lake
5429:Red Lodge
5424:Ram Falls
5389:Park Lake
5379:Obed Lake
5374:Notikewin
5349:Long Lake
5234:Crow Lake
5219:Cold Lake
5164:Big Knife
4932:Mackenzie
4831:9 (Banff)
4818:districts
4801:Woodlands
4791:Wheatland
4756:Two Hills
4691:Ranchland
4591:Greenview
4576:Foothills
4571:Flagstaff
4516:Big Lakes
4501:Athabasca
4488:districts
4486:Municipal
4397:(capital)
4388:Cold Lake
4125:671374018
3689:cite news
3616:"Website"
3114:147221051
3106:0308-518X
1553:Hydrology
1537:Geography
1492:Wood frog
1260:Goldeneye
1056:Wolverine
995:Porcupine
969:Mule deer
821:mammalian
745:from the
684:first to
638:alpinists
582:Rock Lake
542:squatters
509:in 1924.
477:Fur trade
437:Athabasca
429:Nipissing
417:mule deer
391:peoples.
385:Secwépemc
360:mountains
280:Reference
83:in Canada
7674:region/s
7639:Northern
7604:Miguasha
7459:See also
7411:ecozones
7378:Sparwood
7213:Kwadacha
7137:Willmore
7122:Siffleur
6983:Kootenay
6963:National
6851:Crowfoot
6829:Glaciers
6795:Sunwapta
6785:Sinclair
6770:Palliser
6730:Highwood
6720:Fortress
6700:Carcajou
6556:Hungabee
6526:Columbia
6416:Terminal
6411:Sundance
6396:Sentinel
6366:Palliser
6316:Flathead
6203:Category
6182:Proposed
6035:Sirmilik
6005:Pukaskwa
5950:Kootenay
5890:Forillon
5738:Reynolds
5534:Woolford
5469:Sundance
5324:Lakeland
5259:Dunvegan
5249:Dinosaur
4970:Category
4781:Westlock
4751:Thorhild
4741:Sturgeon
4736:Stettler
4731:Starland
4726:St. Paul
4696:Red Deer
4666:Parkland
4596:Kneehill
4566:Fairview
4546:Cardston
4506:Barrhead
4443:Red Deer
4394:Edmonton
4361:Beaumont
4290:Villages
3213:10 March
2769:SS
2688:See also
2395:(17.62)
2325:(23.56)
2256:Average
2251:(−54.9)
2246:(−49.9)
2241:(−43.6)
2236:(−27.4)
2201:(−47.2)
2196:(−49.0)
2191:(−54.9)
1730:dog sled
1714:kayaking
1677:and the
1585:and the
1523:glaciers
1511:national
1265:Gray jay
815:Wildlife
483:Maryland
405:ungulate
389:Dane-zaa
340:glaciers
336:Edmonton
271:Criteria
202:Visitors
161:117°54′W
134:, Canada
128:Location
7647:Nahanni
7624:Red Bay
7576:Eastern
7518:Western
7353:Elkford
7343:Canmore
7312:Nakiska
6909:Peoples
6871:Vulture
6800:Tonquin
6780:Simpson
6755:Monkman
6669:Whymper
6656:Ulysses
6646:Trinity
6631:Sulphur
6606:Sarbach
6586:Pyramid
6506:Cascade
6496:Brazeau
6476:Alberta
6436:Waputik
6391:Sawback
6381:Rainbow
6351:Massive
6346:Maligne
6186:Reserve
5980:Nahanni
5930:Ivvavik
5905:Glacier
5860:Aulavik
5632:Museums
5384:O'Brien
5354:Midland
4686:Provost
4631:Minburn
4606:Lacombe
4561:Cypress
4541:Camrose
4536:Brazeau
4521:Bighorn
4418:Lacombe
4378:Camrose
4372:Calgary
4356:Airdrie
4300:Hamlets
4242:Regions
4228:Alberta
4076:7 April
3900:8 April
3849:3 March
3818:3 March
3785:3 March
3755:3 March
3679:27 July
3569:7 March
3543:7 March
3517:7 March
3176:9 April
3086:Bibcode
2938:7 April
2856:7 April
2640:Wardens
2465:(59.4)
2455:(10.4)
2415:(10.7)
2390:(0.06)
2385:(0.16)
2380:(1.01)
2375:(2.50)
2370:(3.60)
2365:(3.50)
2360:(3.54)
2355:(2.35)
2350:(0.69)
2345:(0.10)
2340:(0.03)
2335:(0.08)
2320:(0.78)
2315:(1.20)
2310:(1.61)
2305:(2.70)
2300:(3.60)
2295:(3.50)
2290:(3.54)
2285:(2.58)
2280:(1.33)
2275:(1.17)
2270:(0.66)
2265:(0.89)
2226:(20.3)
2221:(23.9)
2216:(16.7)
2211:(12.2)
2206:(−9.4)
2181:(28.5)
2176:(12.7)
2171:(19.9)
2166:(31.3)
2161:(37.8)
2156:(44.2)
2151:(46.0)
2146:(42.4)
2141:(35.4)
2136:(27.7)
2131:(19.6)
2126:(13.6)
2121:(10.9)
2111:(39.4)
2106:(20.5)
2101:(27.7)
2096:(40.8)
2091:(49.6)
2086:(57.6)
2081:(59.5)
2076:(55.2)
2071:(48.2)
2066:(39.6)
2061:(30.2)
2056:(23.7)
2051:(19.6)
2041:(50.2)
2036:(28.4)
2031:(35.4)
2026:(50.4)
2021:(61.5)
2016:(70.9)
2011:(72.9)
2006:(68.0)
2001:(61.2)
1996:(51.3)
1991:(40.8)
1986:(33.4)
1981:(28.2)
1971:(97.0)
1966:(59.9)
1961:(73.4)
1956:(80.6)
1951:(88.7)
1946:(97.0)
1941:(96.1)
1936:(91.4)
1931:(88.7)
1926:(84.2)
1921:(72.0)
1916:(64.4)
1911:(64.4)
1849:Climate
1710:rafting
1702:fishing
1531:fossils
1527:canyons
1320:Mallard
1000:Red fox
949:Muskrat
868:Caribou
827:Mammals
786:MP for
767:stands.
551:of the
421:caribou
366:History
348:springs
342:of the
318:within
312:Alberta
295:Session
260:Part of
235:/jasper
227:.canada
220:Website
158:52°48′N
132:Alberta
7368:Jasper
7358:Fernie
7282:Fernie
7188:Hamber
6978:Jasper
6890:Rivers
6856:Hector
6810:Wapiti
6790:Summit
6760:Muncho
6740:Jarvis
6725:Fraser
6678:Passes
6636:Temple
6616:Smythe
6601:Rundle
6596:Robson
6561:Joffre
6551:Hosmer
6546:Hector
6541:Forbes
6511:Castle
6341:Lizard
6311:Fiddle
6264:Ranges
6082:Wapusk
6077:Vuntut
5945:Kluane
5935:Jasper
5204:Castle
5108:Jasper
4942:County
4934:County
4926:County
4916:Jasper
4776:Warner
4766:Vulcan
4681:Ponoka
4641:Newell
4611:Lamont
4511:Beaver
4496:Acadia
4366:Brooks
4340:Cities
4280:Cities
4154:
4144:
4123:
4113:
4092:
4035:
4016:
3997:
3978:
3959:
3940:
3921:
3640:1 July
3599:1 July
3270:
3112:
3104:
2512:113.8
2460:(7.2)
2450:(5.9)
2445:(2.0)
2440:(0.0)
2435:(0.0)
2430:(0.0)
2425:(2.4)
2420:(6.4)
2410:(6.3)
2405:(8.1)
2231:(8.6)
1862:Month
1698:hiking
1673:, the
1577:, the
1504:UNESCO
1360:Osprey
956:(ssp.
891:(ssp.
884:Coyote
843:Beaver
668:, the
640:. The
634:hikers
387:, and
377:Nakoda
231:/pn-np
143:Jasper
7363:Field
7338:Banff
7203:Kakwa
7083:Parks
6973:Banff
6969:Parks
6876:Wapta
6861:Peyto
6735:Howse
6710:Elbow
6685:Abbot
6581:Pilot
6576:Heart
6571:Lyell
6501:Bryce
6401:Slate
6356:Misty
6189:Urban
6169:Pingo
6025:Rouge
5895:Fundy
5870:Banff
5783:Whyte
5634:&
5098:Banff
4746:Taber
4671:Peace
4616:Leduc
4475:Rural
4423:Leduc
4345:urban
4285:Towns
3894:(PDF)
3110:S2CID
2827:7 May
2603:32.9
2591:0.56
2582:0.04
2579:0.92
2556:83.1
2553:0.54
2544:11.3
2541:15.0
2538:15.3
2535:15.7
2532:11.7
2526:0.88
2523:0.33
2520:0.46
2500:11.5
2497:15.0
2494:15.3
2491:15.7
2488:12.0
2463:151.1
2393:447.7
2323:598.7
2249:−48.3
2244:−45.5
2239:−42.0
2234:−33.0
2229:−13.0
2209:−11.0
2204:−23.0
2199:−44.0
2194:−45.0
2189:−48.3
2174:−10.7
2124:−10.2
2119:−11.7
1901:Year
1792:, to
1788:, in
1370:Raven
1078:avian
1072:Birds
954:Moose
413:moose
352:lakes
310:, in
225:parks
6988:Yoho
6898:and
6894:see
6775:Pine
6695:Bush
6651:Twin
6531:Cory
6286:Blue
6276:Bare
6271:Ball
6097:Yoho
4342:and
4152:OCLC
4142:ISBN
4121:OCLC
4111:ISBN
4090:ISBN
4078:2022
4033:ISBN
4014:ISBN
3995:ISBN
3976:ISBN
3957:ISBN
3938:ISBN
3919:ISBN
3902:2022
3851:2012
3820:2012
3787:2012
3757:2012
3702:help
3681:2024
3642:2023
3601:2007
3571:2021
3545:2021
3519:2021
3494:2020
3268:ISBN
3215:2021
3178:2022
3102:ISSN
2940:2022
2858:2022
2829:2024
2803:2020
2600:5.0
2597:5.6
2594:2.5
2588:0.0
2585:0.0
2576:3.2
2573:5.5
2570:4.5
2567:5.0
2550:1.5
2547:6.1
2529:4.4
2509:5.4
2506:7.0
2503:8.3
2485:7.1
2482:6.4
2479:4.8
2476:5.3
2458:18.3
2453:26.5
2448:15.1
2418:16.3
2413:27.2
2408:16.0
2403:20.6
2378:25.7
2373:63.5
2368:91.5
2363:88.9
2358:89.9
2353:59.7
2348:17.6
2318:19.8
2313:30.5
2308:40.8
2303:68.6
2298:91.5
2293:88.9
2288:90.0
2283:65.6
2278:33.9
2273:29.7
2268:16.8
2263:22.6
2224:−6.5
2219:−4.5
2214:−8.5
2179:−2.0
2169:−6.7
2164:−0.4
2134:−2.4
2129:−6.9
2104:−6.4
2099:−2.4
2084:14.2
2079:15.3
2074:12.9
2059:−1.0
2054:−4.6
2049:−6.9
2039:10.1
2034:−2.0
2024:10.2
2019:16.4
2014:21.6
2009:22.7
2004:20.0
1999:16.2
1994:10.7
1979:−2.1
1969:36.1
1964:15.5
1959:23.0
1954:27.0
1949:31.5
1944:36.1
1939:35.6
1934:33.0
1929:31.5
1924:29.0
1919:22.2
1914:18.0
1909:18.0
1898:Dec
1895:Nov
1892:Oct
1889:Sep
1886:Aug
1883:Jul
1880:Jun
1877:May
1874:Apr
1871:Mar
1868:Feb
1865:Jan
1780:The
1764:and
1724:and
1513:and
1235:Crow
1096:and
979:Pika
944:Mink
807:The
775:and
771:The
636:and
439:and
427:and
381:Cree
358:and
186:Area
33:II (
7429:WWF
7409:CEC
6841:Bow
6715:Elk
6386:Ram
6301:Elk
6291:Bow
4067:doi
3487:CNN
3094:doi
2679:KLM
2443:5.1
2438:0.0
2433:0.0
2428:0.0
2423:6.0
2388:1.6
2383:4.0
2343:2.5
2338:0.8
2333:2.0
2159:3.2
2154:6.8
2149:7.8
2144:5.8
2139:1.9
2109:4.1
2094:4.9
2089:9.8
2069:9.0
2064:4.2
2029:1.9
1989:4.9
1984:0.8
1821:RVs
889:Elk
409:elk
284:304
233:/ab
229:.ca
7691::
7667:US
4150:.
4119:.
4061:,
3868:.
3837:.
3804:.
3773:.
3693::
3691:}}
3687:{{
3618:.
3587:.
3562:.
3536:.
3510:.
3485:.
3438:^
3231:.
3206:.
3169:.
3146:^
3108:.
3100:.
3092:.
3082:48
3080:.
3076:.
3040:^
2984:^
2926:.
2890:^
2849:.
2837:^
2820:.
2794:.
2677:A
2628:.
1720:,
1712:,
1704:,
1700:,
1669:,
1665:,
1624:.
1617:.
1581:,
1100:.
1092:,
1088:,
1084:,
726:.
692:.
563:.
415:,
411:,
383:,
379:,
362:.
354:,
350:,
346:,
7502:e
7495:t
7488:v
6249:e
6242:t
6235:v
5831:e
5824:t
5817:v
5130:,
5031:e
5024:t
5017:v
4884:4
4879:3
4874:2
4219:e
4212:t
4205:v
4158:.
4127:.
4098:.
4069::
4041:.
4022:.
4003:.
3984:.
3965:.
3946:.
3927:.
3904:.
3872:.
3853:.
3822:.
3789:.
3759:.
3704:)
3700:(
3683:.
3644:.
3622:.
3603:.
3573:.
3547:.
3521:.
3496:.
3452:.
3276:.
3217:.
3180:.
3116:.
3096::
3088::
3022:.
2942:.
2860:.
2831:.
2805:.
1609:/
960:)
895:)
297:)
37:)
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