33:
531:, also known as the Queensland Health Systems Review, was commissioned by the Queensland Government on April 16, 2005, as a non-judicial inquiry specifically due to the political and public sentiments following the practices of Patel at Bundaberg Hospital with a broader focus on the practices, systems and processes of Queensland Health. Its report was issued in September 2005.
600:, said that "I am relieved he's been arrested, but there's still a lot to go." Patel denied the allegations. The extradition proceeding against Patel began in April 2008. Patel was denied bail by Judge Hebel on June 28, 2008, with the judge warning Australian and US authorities that they must extradite Patel by July 21, 2008, or he would release Patel on bail.
402:
On
November 22, 2006, a magistrate issued a warrant for Patel's arrest and extradition to Australia. He was charged with three charges of manslaughter, five charges of causing grievous bodily harm, four of negligent acts causing harm and eight charges of fraud. He was extradited to Australia on July
678:
The following year, a retrial was held for one of the manslaughter charges, and Patel was acquitted by the jury. This resulted in calls to have the remaining charges against Patel dropped. The remaining manslaughter and grievous bodily harm charges were later dropped in exchange for Patel pleading
343:
Inadequacies in Patel's practice were identified. His surgery was described as "antiquated" and "sloppy". Nurses claimed they hid their patients from him when they knew he was in the hospital. He showed poor regard for hygiene. He attracted the nickname "Dr. Death". It is alleged he altered medical
591:
agents. He appeared in court that day with a court-appointed attorney, telling
Federal Magistrate Dennis Hubel that he was unable to afford a lawyer, after incurring significant pre-trial legal fees. In response, the Magistrate ordered Patel, who lived in a $ 900,000 house, to fill out a financial
665:
and was granted special leave to appeal. On August 24, 2012, the High Court unanimously allowed the appeal and quashed Patel's convictions on the ground that prejudicial evidence had likely influenced the jury. Patel argued that by the time prosecutors admitted, 43 days into the trial, that they
462:
The Morris
Inquiry began hearings in Bundaberg on June 20. Nurses, local Queensland Health administrators and former patients of Patel were all expected to give evidence. Public hearings in Bundaberg concluded on July 14. The Inquiry resumed public hearings in Brisbane on July 25 and also sat in
318:
and to seek second opinions before performing other surgeries. In
September 2000, after reviewing four cases involving the deaths of three patients, the Oregon Board of Medical Examiners made Patel's restriction statewide. Even though his medical license had been restricted, Patel still received
691:
in
November 2010 as part of its "World's Untold Stories" series and entitled "They Called Him 'Dr. Death'", several of Patel's medical co-workers in Australia testified to having repeatedly blown a whistle on him only to be ignored by medical superiors and other authorities. Questions were also
309:
lawsuits. Medical staff allege he performed surgery when not rostered to work, operated on other surgeons' patients, operated unnecessarily and caused serious injury and death. In 1998, Kaiser
Permanente restricted Patel's practice; he was instructed not to operate on the
502:
The report of the Davies
Inquiry was handed down on November 30, 2005. It recommended that charges of manslaughter and other criminal offences be prosecuted against Patel. The report also apportioned much of the blame to two former Health Ministers,
478:
ruled in favor of the applicants, finding that the
Commission of Inquiry was contaminated with ostensible bias against Keating and Leck, and that evidence gathered from other witnesses was entangled with the evidence given by Keating and Leck.
344:
records, including death certificates, to hide his inadequacies. Patel is linked to at least 87 deaths among the 1,202 patients he treated between 2003 and early 2005. Thirty patients died while under his care in
Bundaberg.
679:
guilty to two counts related to him dishonestly gaining registration and two counts related to dishonestly gaining employment in
Queensland. Patel was sentenced to a two-year suspended sentence for those fraud charges.
710:'s contentions that Patel deceived authorities into granting him a medical licence, concealed matters related to his fitness to be a doctor, and performed surgeries that he knew he could not competently perform.
648:
On June 29, 2010, Jayant Patel was found guilty of all four charges. On July 1, he was sentenced to seven years in jail for his offences. Patel appealed his conviction and sentence to the Court of Appeal and the
518:
An independent surgeon, Peter Woodruff, who was asked by Justice Davies to examine Patel's work believes that Patel negligently caused 13 deaths, and serious complications suffered by at least 31 others.
301:. In 1995, the hospital named him a "Distinguished Physician of the Year." By this time, Patel had been involved in a string of problem cases, eight of which had prompted or would later lead to
335:
under an "area of need" program where overseas trained doctors are employed in predominantly regional understaffed areas. He was appointed despite having no specialist surgical qualifications.
212:
and a retrial was ordered due to "highly emotive and prejudicial evidence that was irrelevant to the case" laid before the jury. A retrial for one of the manslaughter counts resulted in
1732:
1760:
830:
1684:
470:
During the course of the Morris Inquiry, two senior Queensland Health bureaucrats in the Bundaberg region, Darren Keating and Peter Leck, filed an application in the
493:
The new inquiry began on September 8, 2005, and was headed by former Supreme Court of Queensland judge Justice Geoffrey Davies QC. This inquiry, formally titled the
2037:
1947:
666:
could not prove Patel was guilty of incompetence, the jury had already heard testimony and evidence about his unusual behavior. The High Court granted Patel a
2027:
1908:
623:
on the morning of July 21. Patel was taken immediately to the Brisbane watch-house and was granted bail by the Roma Street Magistrates Court the same day.
399:
On April 2, 2005, Patel departed Australia for Portland using a business-class airfare paid for by Queensland Health. His passport had not been withheld.
1009:
859:
1497:
2022:
474:
calling for the inquiry to be shut down, alleging that Morris had shown apprehended bias against them. On September 1, Justice Martin Moynihan of the
2007:
2032:
707:
1155:
800:
2017:
1962:
1075:
1992:
1982:
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703:
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and changes were made to funding, the operations of the medical board, and the procedures for handling concerns raised by whistle blowers.
368:
1296:
2072:
1637:
885:
511:, as well as senior Queensland Health bureaucrats for allowing the existence of an organisational culture of secrecy and ostracising of
1545:
1246:
200:, Australia. Deaths of some of Patel's patients led to widespread publicity in 2005. In June 2010, he was convicted of three counts of
1351:
2077:
570:
of 6.3%, which was largely attributed to the inquiries surrounding the scandal, as well as the retirement of incumbent Labor member
1972:
281:
5,000 and was placed on three years' clinical probation. In April 2001, New York State health officials withdrew Patel's license.
2012:
1967:
914:
1937:
1523:
539:
The Beattie government's handling of the crisis was received poorly by locals. As a result, voters were expected to punish the
253:
1269:
2062:
1224:
1051:
396:, the newspaper and other media outlets were flooded with claims of patients' injury or death caused by Patel's operations.
1784:
976:
1788:
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380:
1934:– includes terms of reference and transcripts of public sittings (temporary disabled due to current legal proceedings)
1857:
1828:
1802:
951:
1471:
1323:
612:
1446:"2nd Inquiry Will Check Health Systems To Aim For Better Results – The Queensland Cabinet and Ministerial Directory"
208:, and sentenced to seven years' imprisonment. In August 2012, all convictions were quashed by the full bench of the
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588:
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and the remaining charges were dropped. On May 15, 2015, he was barred from practising medicine in Australia.
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1501:
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On June 10, Morris released an interim report that was tabled on the same day in State Parliament by Premier
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1987:
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convened the "Bundaberg Hospital Commission of Inquiry". The Inquiry held similar judicial powers to a
241:
608:
560:
556:
2052:
779:
564:
360:
783:
662:
597:
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in relation to his registration at the Medical Board of Queensland to practise medicine and that
328:
209:
193:
88:
1997:
540:
379:, a nurse at the Bundaberg Base Hospital. Two days later, Messenger delivered a speech in the
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1103:
245:
1885:
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1571:
1403:
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752:
277:, health officials cited Patel for failing to examine patients before surgery. He was fined
2002:
1328:
805:
775:
642:
278:
205:
133:
416:
In response to public discontent over Patel's performance at Bundaberg Base Hospital, the
8:
719:
302:
801:"Bundaberg surgeon Jayant Patel barred from ever practising medicine again in Australia"
252:. He then moved to the United States where he received further surgical training at the
1420:
706:
banned Patel from ever practising medicine in Australia again. The tribunal upheld the
425:
249:
1926:
928:
424:, and commenced hearings in Brisbane on May 23, 2005. It was led by Anthony Morris, a
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952:"Patel's disturbing record at Kaiser stayed hidden for years (First of two parts)"
1912:
1080:
1041:
571:
528:
352:
348:
1620:"Supreme Court told Jayant Patel trial should take less than projected 12 weeks"
1213:
1906:'Six-Point Action Plan' to deal with biased evidence gathered by Morris Inquiry
1765:
1716:
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835:
724:
504:
306:
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raised about the lack of due diligence by those involved in his appointment.
512:
432:
393:
364:
356:
563:, defeating Labor candidate Sonja Cleary. The Nationals won the seat with a
319:
glowing letters of recommendation from his colleagues at Kaiser Permanente.
1712:"Jayant Patel walks free after High Court quashes manslaughter convictions"
638:
593:
508:
440:
376:
201:
129:
1761:"Jayant Call to drop remaining charges as Patel acquitted of manslaughter"
1785:"Former Bundaberg-based doctor Jayant Patel sentenced over fraud charges"
919:
452:
435:. The report recommended, among other things, that Patel be charged with
650:
464:
444:
197:
162:
108:
1778:
1776:
592:
affidavit before an upcoming detention hearing. Following his arrest,
886:"Australian officials to seek criminal charges against 'Dr. E. Coli'"
667:
548:
217:
213:
1730:
1773:
1569:
1108:
729:
695:
In response to the case, Peter Beattie fired the Director General,
596:, the nurse who took her complaints about Patel to a member of the
447:
act causing harm" to another patient, that he also be charged with
384:
327:
In 2003, Patel moved to the position of Director of Surgery at the
315:
233:
60:
1733:"Jayant Patel not guilty over patient death but more charges loom"
1160:
355:
for Health, raised the issue of Patel's clinical practice during
237:
189:
1352:"Bundaberg Hospital Commission of Inquiry : interim report"
1931:
616:
436:
298:
167:
32:
1043:
Improving Health Care Safety and Quality: Reluctant Regulators
587:
Patel was arrested in Portland, Oregon, on March 11, 2008, by
515:
that allowed Patel's misdeeds to go unpunished for two years.
1943:
Queensland Government press release announcing Davies Inquiry
455:
proceedings should begin. It also recommended changes to the
448:
311:
221:
125:
115:
1782:
1594:"Jayant Patel bailed as emotions on a high at court hearing"
1731:
Brooke Baskin; Tony Keim; Josh Robertson (March 14, 2013).
1758:
977:"JAYANT M. PATEL, MD Summary of Known Disciplinary Record"
661:
Patel then appealed the Court of Appeal's decision to the
1783:
Francene Norton & Jason Rawlins (November 22, 2013).
1591:
688:
637:
Patel was tried in the Queensland Supreme Court for the
375:. Messenger had been alerted to Patel's inadequacies by
1685:"'Totally inadequate': verdict split on Patel sentence"
1143:
Note: Temporarily Offline During Trial – March 21, 2010
1498:"Doctor arrested in deaths of 3 patients in Australia"
1297:"US approves extradition of rogue doctor Jayant Patel"
192:
who was accused of gross negligence whilst working at
1592:
Lill, Jasmin; Matthew Fynes-Clinton (July 22, 2008).
1570:
Australian Broadcasting Corporation (July 21, 2008).
653:
also appealed sentence. Both appeals were dismissed.
1759:
Sarah Elks & Roseanne Barrett (March 14, 2013).
1404:"Queensland Public Hospitals Commission of Inquiry"
1131:"Queensland Public Hospitals Commission of Inquiry"
982:. Oregon Board of Medical Examiners. Archived from
645:to a fourth. He pleaded not guilty to all charges.
322:
1295:Thompson, Tuck; Viellaris, Renee (July 19, 2008).
1212:
831:"The life and times of rogue surgeon Jayant Patel"
188:(born April 10, 1950 ) is an Indian-born American
1524:"Ex-surgeon's troubled career leads to jail cell"
1294:
687:In a television documentary on the case aired by
496:Queensland Public Hospitals Commission of Inquiry
1954:
1421:"Australia's Dr Death faces manslaughter charge"
1101:
708:Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency
256:as a surgical intern and a resident in surgery.
2038:American health professionals of Indian descent
1102:Chapman, Greg; Nancarrow, Dan (June 21, 2005).
1076:"Nurses hid their patients from 'Doctor Death'"
1682:
825:
823:
1546:"Accused doctor returns for his day in court"
1156:"Queensland's 'Dr Death' linked to 80 deaths"
767:
765:
383:and called for Patel's suspension. After the
1890:Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal
704:Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal
392:published reports about Patel by journalist
2028:Australian people convicted of manslaughter
1709:
909:
907:
820:
742:
633:John Byrne (judge) § The Queen v Patel
607:handed Patel over to two officers from the
457:Medical Practitioners Registration Act 2001
443:in respect to one patient, with causing "a
227:
915:"A look at the career of Dr. Jayant Patel"
762:
615:on July 19, who then escorted him onboard
499:, was widely known as the Davies Inquiry.
254:University of Rochester School of Medicine
31:
2023:American people convicted of manslaughter
1617:
2008:People extradited from the United States
1852:
1850:
1267:
1242:"Queensland's 'Dr Death' inquiry widens"
904:
338:
264:
16:Indian-born American surgeon (born 1950)
2033:Indian people convicted of manslaughter
1922:coverage (includes copies of documents)
1638:"Surgeon Patel to face trial on Monday"
1572:"Patel arrives at Brisbane watch-house"
1324:"Patel arrives at Brisbane watch-house"
1153:
1035:
1033:
1031:
656:
284:
240:. Initially, he studied surgery at the
147:Grievous bodily harm – acquitted (2013)
1955:
1239:
1210:
1046:. Ashgate Publishing. pp. 34–35.
1010:"Australia's Dubious Dr. Jayant Patel"
860:"Australia's Dubious Dr. Jayant Patel"
798:
619:flight QF 176. The flight arrived at
2018:Prisoners and detainees of Queensland
1963:Indian emigrants to the United States
1847:
1472:"Postal votes to decide Bundaberg MP"
1147:
1073:
1039:
949:
794:
792:
1676:
1618:Oberhardt, Mark (January 12, 2010).
1543:
1028:
878:
577:
1993:American people of Gujarati descent
1983:20th-century Indian medical doctors
1789:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1661:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
555:was narrowly won on preferences by
143:Fraud – 2 years imprisonment (2013)
13:
2073:American people convicted of fraud
1883:Medical Board of Australia v Patel
789:
522:
14:
2094:
1899:
1154:Mancuso, Roberta (May 25, 2005).
613:Los Angeles International Airport
482:
411:
2078:People acquitted of manslaughter
1007:
857:
323:Bundaberg, Queensland, Australia
1973:American emigrants to Australia
1876:
1821:
1795:
1752:
1724:
1710:Jared Owens (August 24, 2012).
1703:
1683:Amelia Bentley (July 1, 2010).
1648:
1630:
1611:
1585:
1563:
1537:
1516:
1490:
1464:
1438:
1413:
1396:
1376:
1357:. June 10, 2005. Archived from
1344:
1316:
1288:
1261:
1233:
1204:
1175:
1123:
1095:
1067:
1012:. Crime Library. Archived from
1001:
862:. Crime Library. Archived from
145:Manslaughter – acquitted (2013)
2013:People extradited to Australia
1968:University of Rochester alumni
1948:Open letter from Peter Beattie
969:
943:
851:
682:
582:
220:where Patel pleaded guilty to
1:
1829:"The Making of a Bad Surgeon"
1656:"Patel guilty on all charges"
1268:Chandler, Jo (May 28, 2005).
1240:Millar, Lisa (May 23, 2005).
1074:Marks, Kathy (June 4, 2005).
799:Taylor, John (May 15, 2015).
735:
98:Released (suspended sentence)
2063:Medical doctors from Gujarat
1803:"They Called Him 'Dr Death'"
534:
406:
289:In 1989, Patel moved to the
7:
1544:Dick, Tim (July 21, 2008).
1270:"The scandal of 'Dr Death'"
713:
472:Supreme Court of Queensland
331:, where he was employed by
10:
2099:
1927:Australia's 'Doctor Death'
782:531 (24 August 2012),
673:
630:
486:
242:M. P. Shah Medical College
1858:"'Dr Death' Found Guilty"
1642:The Sydney Morning Herald
1550:The Sydney Morning Herald
1389: (1 September 2005),
609:Queensland Police Service
259:
232:Jayant Patel was born in
179:
156:
151:
139:
121:
106:
102:
94:
84:
76:
68:
39:
30:
23:
1911:August 24, 2006, at the
1183:"Tuesday, 22 March 2005"
626:
228:Early life and education
1211:Thomas, Hedley (2007).
663:High Court of Australia
598:Parliament of Australia
329:Bundaberg Base Hospital
236:in the Indian state of
210:High Court of Australia
194:Bundaberg Base Hospital
89:Bundaberg Base Hospital
1978:Physicians from Oregon
1932:Davies Inquiry website
1387:[2005] QSC 243
1040:Healy, Judith (2011).
753:[2010] QSC 233
641:of three patients and
603:Patel was extradited:
186:Jayant Mukundray Patel
44:Jayant Mukundray Patel
2083:People from Bundaberg
2068:20th-century surgeons
1450:Statements.qld.gov.au
1219:. Allen & Unwin.
1190:Queensland Parliament
776:[2012] HCA 29
759:(Qld, Australia).
702:On May 15, 2015, the
487:Further information:
361:Queensland Parliament
339:Practice in Bundaberg
265:Buffalo, New York, US
246:Saurashtra University
2058:People from Jamnagar
1409:. November 30, 2005.
1393:(Qld, Australia)
1104:"Dirty Doctor Death"
755: (1 July 2010),
657:Appeal to High Court
643:grievous bodily harm
467:from August 2 to 4.
381:Legislative Assembly
285:Portland, Oregon, US
206:grievous bodily harm
134:Grievous bodily harm
2048:Australian surgeons
1988:Medical malpractice
1478:. September 9, 2006
892:. November 21, 2006
720:Christopher Duntsch
565:two-party-preferred
545:2006 state election
543:government. At the
347:On March 22, 2005,
1864:. November 2, 2010
1835:. November 2, 2010
1809:. November 2, 2010
1192:. pp. 611–612
989:on August 16, 2010
950:Goldsmith, Susan.
418:Beattie Government
2043:American surgeons
1938:The Kaiser Papers
1644:. March 19, 2010.
1504:on March 15, 2008
1226:978-1-74114-881-7
1053:978-0-7546-7644-7
1016:on April 29, 2014
866:on April 29, 2014
772:Patel v The Queen
578:Legal proceedings
489:Davies Commission
351:, the Queensland
333:Queensland Health
291:Kaiser Permanente
183:
182:
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1598:The Courier-Mail
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1500:. Archived from
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1452:. April 26, 2005
1442:
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1383:Keating v Morris
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1302:The Courier-Mail
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931:on June 20, 2005
927:. Archived from
925:Associated Press
911:
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901:
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639:unlawful killing
621:Brisbane Airport
422:Royal Commission
204:and one case of
159:
111:
57:
53:
51:
35:
21:
20:
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2053:Indian surgeons
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1913:Wayback Machine
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1691:. Fairfax Media
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1664:. June 29, 2010
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1365:
1364:on May 16, 2008
1361:
1354:
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1335:
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1332:. July 21, 2008
1322:
1321:
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1247:The World Today
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1482:February 8,
1276:. Melbourne
920:Yahoo! News
651:prosecution
583:Extradition
547:, the once
453:extradition
303:malpractice
269:In 1984 in
165:, Australia
69:Citizenship
1957:Categories
1425:rediff.com
784:High Court
736:References
559:candidate
465:Townsville
403:21, 2008.
198:Queensland
163:Queensland
77:Occupation
50:1950-04-10
1920:Oregonian
1918:Portland
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870:April 28,
749:R v Patel
683:Aftermath
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553:Bundaberg
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445:negligent
407:Inquiries
218:plea deal
214:acquittal
1909:Archived
1886:QCAT 133
1668:June 29,
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730:Ben Geen
714:See also
557:National
385:Brisbane
316:pancreas
295:Portland
275:New York
234:Jamnagar
173:New York
158:State(s)
85:Employer
61:Jamnagar
1274:The Age
1161:The Age
812:May 15,
674:Retrial
433:Beattie
373:Burnett
371:MP for
271:Buffalo
244:at the
238:Gujarat
190:surgeon
152:Details
140:Penalty
80:Surgeon
63:, India
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437:murder
367:, the
299:Oregon
260:Career
175:, U.S.
170:, U.S.
168:Oregon
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