650:
438:
He was married to Anne Marie Hoerni and had three children: Annie
Blackwell, Susan Killham, and Michael Hoerni. He had one brother, Marc Hoerni. His second marriage to Ruth Carmona also ended in divorce. Hoerni married Jennifer Wilson in 1993.
467:
with an endowment of $ 1 million to continue providing services for them after his death. Hoerni named Greg
Mortenson as the first Executive Director of the organization, which continues to build schools in Pakistan and Afghanistan.
824:
362:. Noyce built on Hoerni's work with his conception of an integrated circuit, which added a layer of metal to the top of Hoerni's basic structure to connect different components, such as transistors,
332:
by silicon dioxide. Frosch and
Derrick were able to manufacture the first silicon dioxide field effect transistors, the first transistors in which drain and source were adjacent at the surface. At
370:, located on the same piece of silicon. The planar process provided a powerful way of implementing an integrated circuit that was superior to earlier conceptions of the device. With Noyce,
832:
966:
1052:
336:, Shockley had circulated the preprint of their article in December 1956 to all his senior staff, including Jean Hoerni. Later, Hoerni attended a meeting where
747:
728:
1047:
938:
858:
592:
648:, Lincoln, Derick & Frosch, Carl J., "Oxidation of semiconductive surfaces for controlled diffusion", issued 1957-08-13
1042:
1022:
290:
1032:
477:. The author claimed that Jay Last pointed out that Hoerni had incredible stamina and could hike for hours on little food or water.
964:"A gift for an entire village-- A failed mountaineer becomes a philanthropist after a village without a school saves his life"
542:
963:
700:
382:. As it turns out, Silicon ICs have numerous advantages over germanium. The name "Silicon Valley" refers to this silicon.
1057:
1037:
859:"The Silicon Dioxide Solution: How physicist Jean Hoerni built the bridge from the transistor to the integrated circuit"
263:
989:
793:
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164:
200:
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17:
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Along with the "traitorous eight" alumni Jay Last and
Sheldon Roberts, Hoerni founded Amelco (known now as
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914:
743:
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In
December 2007, an article was published by Michael Riordan on Hoerni and his planar process in
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348:
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891:
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is usually credited with the invention of the integrated circuit, but Kilby's IC was based on
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was invented by Jean Hoerni, with his first patent filed in May 1959, while working at
188:
293:. But Shockley's strange behavior compelled the so-called "traitorous eight" (Hoerni,
951:
932:
789:
781:
To the
Digital Age: Research Labs, Start-up Companies, and the Rise of MOS Technology
733: Hoerni, J. A.: "Method of Manufacturing Semiconductor Devices” filed May 1, 1959
704:
627:
572:
375:
337:
187:(September 26, 1924 – January 12, 1997) was a Swiss-born American engineer. He was a
463:'s project to build a school in the remote village of Korphe, and later founded the
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A few years later, Shockley recruited Hoerni to work with him at the newly founded
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525:
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presented a paper about passivation based on the previous results at Bell Labs.
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915:"Montana News-The Bitterroot Star - The Bitterroot Valley's Weekly Newspaper"
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In 1964, he founded Union
Carbide Electronics, and in 1967, he founded
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363:
275:
681:
666:"Surface Protection and Selective Masking during Diffusion in Silicon"
825:"Franklin Laureate Database - Edward Longstreth Medal 1969 Laureates"
379:
367:
271:
34:
452:
393:
386:
306:
352:
244:
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In 1955 Carl Frosch and
Lincoln Derrick discovered and patented
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who lived there. He contributed the lion's share, $ 30,000, to
224:
172:
58:
752: Hoerni, J. A.: "Semiconductor device" filed May 15, 1960
954:, chapter 5. (disk 2, tracks 16-18 of the audiobook version)
761:
543:"Jean A. Hoerni - 1972 W. Wallace McDowell Award Recipient"
397:
817:
762:
caltech.edu/570/2/Moore.pdf "The
Accidental Entrepreneur"
980:
351:. The planar process was critical in the invention of
569:
Understanding Moore's Law: Four
Decades of Innovation
274:
who was intimately involved with the creation of the
886:
884:
507:, assigned to Fairchild Camera and Instrument Corp.
447:An avid mountain climber, Hoerni often visited the
881:
852:
850:
608:"Frosch and Derick: Fifty Years Later (Foreword)"
500:assigned to Fairchild Camera and Instrument Corp.
1004:
856:
571:. Pittsford, New York: Castle Rock. p. 15.
1053:Scientists at Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory
488:«Method of manufacturing semiconductor devices»
957:
847:
644:
606:Huff, Howard; Riordan, Michael (2007-09-01).
526:"Jean A. Hoerni | IEEE Computer Society"
937:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
755:
663:
591:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
605:
396:, where he became a pioneer of low-voltage
802:
455:and was moved by the poverty of the Balti
223:Hoerni was born on September 26, 1924, in
771:
321:) to leave his laboratory and create the
688:
27:Swiss-born American engineer (1924–1997)
1048:Swiss expatriates in the United Kingdom
777:
199:, an important technology for reliably
14:
1005:
670:Journal of the Electrochemical Society
537:
535:
701:Springer Science & Business Media
694:
612:The Electrochemical Society Interface
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492:Fairchild Camera and Instrument Corp.
1043:20th-century American businesspeople
1023:Swiss emigrants to the United States
912:
697:History of Semiconductor Engineering
532:
24:
857:Michael, Riordan (December 2007).
599:
505:«Transistor manufacturing process»
266:, where he became acquainted with
264:California Institute of Technology
25:
1069:
913:Internet, OSD, inc./ Bitterroot.
809:"Jean Hoerni (American engineer)"
664:Frosch, C. J.; Derick, L (1957).
283:Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory
1033:American computer businesspeople
987:"Central Asia Institute History"
433:
945:
906:
442:
227:, Switzerland. He received his
894:. SFGate.com. February 5, 1997
786:Johns Hopkins University Press
736:
717:
657:
638:
560:
518:
503:1963, U.S. Patent 3,108,914 A
496:1962, U.S. Patent 3,064,167 A
486:1962, U.S. Patent 3,025,589 A
191:pioneer, and a member of the "
114:PNP double diffused transistor
13:
1:
813:Encyclopædia Britannicaonline
511:
218:
7:
919:archives.bitterrootstar.com
778:Bassett, Ross Knox (2007).
10:
1074:
1058:Businesspeople from Geneva
1038:American mountain climbers
480:
975:Christian Science Monitor
766:Engineering & Science
567:Brock, David, C. (2006).
291:Mountain View, California
258:In 1952, he moved to the
178:
160:
146:
139:
119:
104:
88:
69:
44:
32:
996:, Central Asia Institute
426:on January 12, 1997, in
498:«Semiconductor device»,
409:Edward Longstreth Medal
349:Fairchild Semiconductor
323:Fairchild Semiconductor
253:University of Cambridge
251:and the other from the
99:University of Cambridge
865:. IEEE. Archived from
465:Central Asia Institute
334:Shockley Semiconductor
151:Electronic engineering
1028:Silicon Valley people
205:semiconductor devices
977:, September 12, 2006
835:on December 12, 2012
249:University of Geneva
237:University of Geneva
195:". He developed the
94:University of Geneva
92:B.S., M.D. and PhD,
973:, Marilyn Gardner,
764:, Gordon E. Moore,
449:Karakoram Mountains
428:Seattle, Washington
407:He was awarded the
402:Integrated Circuits
330:surface passivation
287:Beckman Instruments
213:integrated circuits
81:Seattle, Washington
992:2014-12-24 at the
969:2008-04-05 at the
829:Franklin Institute
695:Lojek, Bo (2007).
624:10.1149/2.F02073IF
413:Franklin Institute
356:Integrated circuit
203:and manufacturing
189:silicon transistor
185:Jean Amédée Hoerni
55:September 26, 1924
39:Jean Amédée Hoerni
952:Three Cups of Tea
682:10.1149/1.2428650
376:Texas Instruments
270:, a physicist at
182:
181:
141:Scientific career
126:Anne Marie Hoerni
16:(Redirected from
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997:
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978:
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892:"Jean A. Hoerni"
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869:on July 13, 2012
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831:. Archived from
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545:. Archived from
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528:. 29 March 2018.
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415:in 1969 and the
268:William Shockley
193:traitorous eight
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73:January 12, 1997
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703:. p. 120.
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457:mountain people
445:
436:
422:Hoerni died of
319:Sheldon Roberts
262:to work at the
247:; one from the
221:
171:
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153:
135:
132:Jennifer Wilson
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788:. p. 46.
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490:, assigned to
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461:Greg Mortenson
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441:
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417:McDowell Award
345:planar process
303:Eugene Kleiner
299:Victor Grinich
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197:planar process
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105:Known for
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77:(aged 72)
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18:Jean A. Hoerni
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863:IEEE Spectrum
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795:9780801886393
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787:
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768:, Summer 1994
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710:9783540342588
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474:IEEE Spectrum
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434:Personal life
431:
430:. He was 72.
429:
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424:myelofibrosis
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108:Invention of
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31:
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947:
922:. Retrieved
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898:November 27,
896:. Retrieved
873:November 27,
871:. Retrieved
867:the original
862:
839:November 16,
837:. Retrieved
833:the original
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551:. Retrieved
547:the original
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472:
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443:Philanthropy
437:
421:
406:
391:
384:
360:Robert Noyce
342:
327:
315:Robert Noyce
311:Gordon Moore
295:Julius Blank
285:division of
280:
257:
222:
184:
183:
161:Institutions
140:
129:Ruth Carmona
75:(1997-01-12)
1018:1997 deaths
1013:1924 births
389:) in 1961.
233:Mathematics
209:transistors
201:fabricating
63:Switzerland
1007:Categories
924:2016-12-13
744:US 3064167
725:US 3025589
676:(9): 547.
646:US2802760A
578:0941901416
553:2011-03-07
512:References
372:Jack Kilby
364:capacitors
276:transistor
207:, such as
51:1924-09-26
632:1064-8208
618:(3): 29.
587:cite book
419:in 1972.
411:from the
380:germanium
368:resistors
272:Bell Labs
235:from the
219:Biography
169:Fairchild
89:Education
990:Archived
967:Archived
933:cite web
453:Pakistan
394:Intersil
387:Teledyne
307:Jay Last
239:and two
165:Shockley
481:Patents
353:Silicon
245:physics
120:Spouses
792:
749:
730:
707:
652:
630:
575:
338:Atalla
241:Ph.D.s
225:Geneva
173:Amelco
147:Fields
83:, U.S.
59:Geneva
374:from
366:, or
97:PhD,
939:link
900:2012
875:2012
841:2011
790:ISBN
705:ISBN
628:ISSN
593:link
573:ISBN
398:CMOS
343:The
317:and
229:B.S.
211:and
112:and
70:Died
45:Born
678:doi
674:104
620:doi
451:in
358:by
289:in
243:in
231:in
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