243:
172:
156:. He was responsible for issues related to fishing from 1753 but was apart from that mainly engaged in banking and trade. He remained a member of Kammerkollegiet until 1768 and from January through March 1767 served as its president. He was involved in the establishment of Kurantbanken, was a major stakeholder in the Danish Asiatic Company and the first director of the Danish Africa Company which was founded in 1755.
254:
on 25 June 1751. She was the daughter of
General-Lieutenant Count Christian Friis (1691–1763) and Countess Øllegaard Gersdorff (1687–1734). She became the holder of the countship of Frijsenborg upon the death of her sister Christine Sophie Friis in 1787.
127:
Born in Paris, Desmercières was the illegitimate son of Jean Henri
Huguetan by a woman in the fashion industry. He was named for the fashion street Rue des Merciers. He was apprenticed to his father's trading house in Paris and later led its office in
214:
after his wife. The work was continued by
Heinrich XLIII, Count Reuss of Ebersdorf, a nephew of Desmercières' half sister Marguerite Huguetan, Countess Gyldensteen. A memorial to Desmercières was unveiled in the area in 2004.
28:
223:
Being an illegitimate son, Desmercières neither inherited his father's titles nor the
Countship of Gyldensteen at the event of his death in 1749. He did, however, receive his town mansion in
299:
163:
social circle but was apparently not held in very high regard by him. It is believed that
Desmercières was critical to Bernstorff's policy of subsidizing industrial enterprises.
278:. Having no sons, the Desmercières noble family died with him just two years later. He is buried at Church of St. George and Mauritius in Flemhude, part of
153:
340:
175:
Memorial in honor of Jean Henri
Desmercieres for his reclamation of Sophien-Magdalenen-Koog, Desmerciereskoog, and Elisabeth-Sopien-Koog
350:
365:
160:
360:
137:
236:
355:
303:
242:
228:
345:
211:
111:(8 May 1687 – 8 March 1778) was a French-Danish merchant, banker and major landowner in
267:
99:
335:
330:
8:
195:
275:
232:
27:
324:
251:
171:
149:
76:
246:
Church of St. George and
Mauritius with Desmercières tomb to the right
199:
188:
116:
33:
279:
224:
184:
180:
112:
274:
in 1775. On 22 February 1886, he was naturalized and ennobled by
80:
152:
where his father had arranged for him to become a member of the
207:
133:
129:
58:
54:
202:. The new area was named Desmerciereskoog after him (
198:in the Holstein area where he reclaimed the bay at
322:
239:in Copenhagen and supported it in several ways.
231:) as well as the country house Tusenborg at
235:. Desmercières was an active member of the
161:Count Johann Hartwig Ernst von Bernstorff's
26:
115:where he reclaimed large areas along the
241:
170:
166:
323:
179:Desmercières was a major landowner in
250:He married Elisabeth Sophie Frijs at
210:'). Another reclaimed area was named
143:
268:Knight of the Order of the Elephant
13:
341:18th-century Danish businesspeople
136:where he became a chamberlain for
14:
377:
218:
361:Naturalised citizens of Denmark
148:In 1736, Desmercières moved to
292:
138:Frederick William I of Prussia
1:
351:Merchants from Denmark–Norway
285:
122:
366:Immigrants to Denmark–Norway
237:French Reformed congregation
7:
10:
382:
304:Dansk Biografisk Leksikon
300:"Jean Henri Desmerciéres"
95:
87:
65:
40:
25:
18:
266:in 1745. He was created
229:Hotel Phoenix Copenhagen
32:Desmercières painted by
109:Jean Henri Desmercières
20:Jean Henri Desmercières
247:
212:Elisabeth-Sophien-Koog
176:
245:
174:
100:Order of the Elephant
194:He was a pioneer in
167:Holdings in Holstein
132:. He then moved to
272:Gehejmekonferensråd
191:from 1743 to 1764.
248:
177:
258:He was appointed
144:Career in Denmark
106:
105:
373:
356:French emigrants
315:
314:
312:
310:
296:
196:land reclamation
72:
50:
48:
30:
16:
15:
381:
380:
376:
375:
374:
372:
371:
370:
321:
320:
319:
318:
308:
306:
298:
297:
293:
288:
221:
169:
159:He belonged to
154:Kammerkollegiet
146:
125:
83:
74:
70:
61:
52:
46:
44:
36:
21:
12:
11:
5:
379:
369:
368:
363:
358:
353:
348:
346:Danish bankers
343:
338:
333:
317:
316:
290:
289:
287:
284:
276:letters patent
233:Kongens Lyngby
220:
217:
168:
165:
145:
142:
124:
121:
104:
103:
97:
93:
92:
89:
85:
84:
75:
73:(aged 90)
67:
63:
62:
53:
42:
38:
37:
31:
23:
22:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
378:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
328:
326:
305:
302:(in Danish).
301:
295:
291:
283:
281:
277:
273:
270:in 1768 and
269:
265:
261:
256:
253:
244:
240:
238:
234:
230:
226:
219:Personal life
216:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
192:
190:
186:
182:
173:
164:
162:
157:
155:
151:
141:
139:
135:
131:
120:
118:
114:
110:
101:
98:
94:
91:French-Danish
90:
86:
82:
78:
68:
64:
60:
56:
43:
39:
35:
29:
24:
17:
309:18 September
307:. Retrieved
294:
271:
263:
262:in 1727 and
260:Konferensråd
259:
257:
249:
222:
203:
193:
178:
158:
147:
126:
108:
107:
71:(1778-03-08)
69:8 March 1778
336:1778 deaths
331:1687 births
252:Frijsenborg
187:as well as
183:. He owned
88:Nationality
325:Categories
286:References
264:Gehejmeråd
150:Copenhagen
123:Early life
77:Copenhagen
51:8 May 1687
47:1687-05-08
206:meaning '
200:Bredstedt
189:Emkendorf
117:North Sea
34:Peder Als
280:Quarnbek
225:Bredgade
185:Quarnbek
181:Holstein
113:Holstein
119:coast.
81:Denmark
208:polder
134:Berlin
130:London
102:(1878)
96:Awards
59:France
227:(now
55:Paris
311:2016
204:koog
66:Died
41:Born
327::
282:.
140:.
79:,
57:,
313:.
49:)
45:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.