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Jean Henri Desmercières

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243: 172: 156:. He was responsible for issues related to fishing from 1753 but was apart from that mainly engaged in banking and trade. He remained a member of Kammerkollegiet until 1768 and from January through March 1767 served as its president. He was involved in the establishment of Kurantbanken, was a major stakeholder in the Danish Asiatic Company and the first director of the Danish Africa Company which was founded in 1755. 254:
on 25 June 1751. She was the daughter of General-Lieutenant Count Christian Friis (1691–1763) and Countess Øllegaard Gersdorff (1687–1734). She became the holder of the countship of Frijsenborg upon the death of her sister Christine Sophie Friis in 1787.
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Born in Paris, Desmercières was the illegitimate son of Jean Henri Huguetan by a woman in the fashion industry. He was named for the fashion street Rue des Merciers. He was apprenticed to his father's trading house in Paris and later led its office in
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after his wife. The work was continued by Heinrich XLIII, Count Reuss of Ebersdorf, a nephew of Desmercières' half sister Marguerite Huguetan, Countess Gyldensteen. A memorial to Desmercières was unveiled in the area in 2004.
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Being an illegitimate son, Desmercières neither inherited his father's titles nor the Countship of Gyldensteen at the event of his death in 1749. He did, however, receive his town mansion in
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social circle but was apparently not held in very high regard by him. It is believed that Desmercières was critical to Bernstorff's policy of subsidizing industrial enterprises.
278:. Having no sons, the Desmercières noble family died with him just two years later. He is buried at Church of St. George and Mauritius in Flemhude, part of 153: 340: 175:
Memorial in honor of Jean Henri Desmercieres for his reclamation of Sophien-Magdalenen-Koog, Desmerciereskoog, and Elisabeth-Sopien-Koog
350: 365: 160: 360: 137: 236: 355: 303: 242: 228: 345: 211: 111:(8 May 1687 – 8 March 1778) was a French-Danish merchant, banker and major landowner in 267: 99: 335: 330: 8: 195: 275: 232: 27: 324: 251: 171: 149: 76: 246:
Church of St. George and Mauritius with Desmercières tomb to the right
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in 1775. On 22 February 1886, he was naturalized and ennobled by
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where his father had arranged for him to become a member of the
207: 133: 129: 58: 54: 202:. The new area was named Desmerciereskoog after him ( 198:in the Holstein area where he reclaimed the bay at 322: 239:in Copenhagen and supported it in several ways. 231:) as well as the country house Tusenborg at 235:. Desmercières was an active member of the 161:Count Johann Hartwig Ernst von Bernstorff's 26: 115:where he reclaimed large areas along the 241: 170: 166: 323: 179:Desmercières was a major landowner in 250:He married Elisabeth Sophie Frijs at 210:'). Another reclaimed area was named 143: 268:Knight of the Order of the Elephant 13: 341:18th-century Danish businesspeople 136:where he became a chamberlain for 14: 377: 218: 361:Naturalised citizens of Denmark 148:In 1736, Desmercières moved to 292: 138:Frederick William I of Prussia 1: 351:Merchants from Denmark–Norway 285: 122: 366:Immigrants to Denmark–Norway 237:French Reformed congregation 7: 10: 382: 304:Dansk Biografisk Leksikon 300:"Jean Henri Desmerciéres" 95: 87: 65: 40: 25: 18: 266:in 1745. He was created 229:Hotel Phoenix Copenhagen 32:Desmercières painted by 109:Jean Henri Desmercières 20:Jean Henri Desmercières 247: 212:Elisabeth-Sophien-Koog 176: 245: 174: 100:Order of the Elephant 194:He was a pioneer in 167:Holdings in Holstein 132:. He then moved to 272:Gehejmekonferensråd 191:from 1743 to 1764. 248: 177: 258:He was appointed 144:Career in Denmark 106: 105: 373: 356:French emigrants 315: 314: 312: 310: 296: 196:land reclamation 72: 50: 48: 30: 16: 15: 381: 380: 376: 375: 374: 372: 371: 370: 321: 320: 319: 318: 308: 306: 298: 297: 293: 288: 221: 169: 159:He belonged to 154:Kammerkollegiet 146: 125: 83: 74: 70: 61: 52: 46: 44: 36: 21: 12: 11: 5: 379: 369: 368: 363: 358: 353: 348: 346:Danish bankers 343: 338: 333: 317: 316: 290: 289: 287: 284: 276:letters patent 233:Kongens Lyngby 220: 217: 168: 165: 145: 142: 124: 121: 104: 103: 97: 93: 92: 89: 85: 84: 75: 73:(aged 90) 67: 63: 62: 53: 42: 38: 37: 31: 23: 22: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 378: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 342: 339: 337: 334: 332: 329: 328: 326: 305: 302:(in Danish). 301: 295: 291: 283: 281: 277: 273: 270:in 1768 and 269: 265: 261: 256: 253: 244: 240: 238: 234: 230: 226: 219:Personal life 216: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 192: 190: 186: 182: 173: 164: 162: 157: 155: 151: 141: 139: 135: 131: 120: 118: 114: 110: 101: 98: 94: 91:French-Danish 90: 86: 82: 78: 68: 64: 60: 56: 43: 39: 35: 29: 24: 17: 309:18 September 307:. Retrieved 294: 271: 263: 262:in 1727 and 260:Konferensråd 259: 257: 249: 222: 203: 193: 178: 158: 147: 126: 108: 107: 71:(1778-03-08) 69:8 March 1778 336:1778 deaths 331:1687 births 252:Frijsenborg 187:as well as 183:. He owned 88:Nationality 325:Categories 286:References 264:Gehejmeråd 150:Copenhagen 123:Early life 77:Copenhagen 51:8 May 1687 47:1687-05-08 206:meaning ' 200:Bredstedt 189:Emkendorf 117:North Sea 34:Peder Als 280:Quarnbek 225:Bredgade 185:Quarnbek 181:Holstein 113:Holstein 119:coast. 81:Denmark 208:polder 134:Berlin 130:London 102:(1878) 96:Awards 59:France 227:(now 55:Paris 311:2016 204:koog 66:Died 41:Born 327:: 282:. 140:. 79:, 57:, 313:. 49:) 45:(

Index


Peder Als
Paris
France
Copenhagen
Denmark
Order of the Elephant
Holstein
North Sea
London
Berlin
Frederick William I of Prussia
Copenhagen
Kammerkollegiet
Count Johann Hartwig Ernst von Bernstorff's

Holstein
Quarnbek
Emkendorf
land reclamation
Bredstedt
polder
Elisabeth-Sophien-Koog
Bredgade
Hotel Phoenix Copenhagen
Kongens Lyngby
French Reformed congregation

Frijsenborg
Knight of the Order of the Elephant

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