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Construction Bank New
Zealand. An appeal against this judgment was filed along with a counter claim brought by the original plaintiffs for a vastly higher award against the Directors. Both appeals failed. In August 2023 New Zealand's Supreme Court upheld the long-contested judgements, determining "“Mainzeal was balance sheet insolvent from 2005, albeit this was not apparent from its financial statements” and ordered the four directors, of whom Shipley was one, to pay $ 39.8m together with interest, although the liability of Shipley is limited to $ 6.6m plus interest.
1069:, Shipley stated that female politicians were labelled differently in the media; she uses the example that male politicians are called bold where female politicians are called vindictive; although she notes that this is an observation, not something that hurts her personally. Shipley's ascension to the leadership marked a shift to the right politically with subtle returns to the neo-liberal policies of the first term of the Bolger government. This was labelled by some commentators (usually critically) as "Jennycide", a portmanteau of "Jenny" and "
43:
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1248:, which went into receivership on 6 February 2013. At mid-day on 5 February 2013 she was one of four independent directors who resigned from the board of Mainzeal Group Ltd. MPCL and Mainzeal Group Limited are part of the Richina group, controlled and majority owned by Yan Ci Lang (also known as Richard Yan). Mainzeal went into liquidation on 28 February 2013, owing some NZ$ 110 million. In May 2015, the
912:
1043:. Bolger returned to New Zealand and discovered that he no longer had the support of his party. Rather than face being voted out, he resigned, and Shipley replaced him. As leader of the governing party, she became Prime Minister on 8 December 1997. On 21 May 1998 Shipley was appointed to the
1260:
found that the
Mainzeal directors had breached their duty to avoid reckless trading and assessed their total liability at NZ$ 36 million, of which Shipley's share was assessed at NZ$ 6 million. Within a week of the Court delivering its verdict, Shipley resigned from her Chair of the China
1054:
Despite continued economic growth, the
Shipley government became increasingly politically unstable. In particular, the relationship between National and New Zealand First deteriorated. While Bolger had been able to maintain good relations with New Zealand First and with its leader,
597:
Shipley chafed at the government's slow pace, and in
December 1997 convinced her National colleagues to support her as leader. Bolger resigned as Prime Minister rather than face being voted out, and Shipley was elected as his replacement unopposed. She inherited
1100:
visited New
Zealand, and Shipley stated, "I am an unashamed royal supporter, along with many New Zealanders". However, the debate was muted by the controversy surrounding Tourism Board contracts going to the public-relations firm
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1295:. She later started a charity to help a school she came across on that trip called the Namibian Educational Trust. Shipley chaired Global Women NZ until 2015, and was replaced as Patron of the
1228:
After leaving politics, Shipley involved herself with business and charitable interests. In 2007, she joined the financial services firm Source
Sentinel, and from 2009 to 2018 was chair of the
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1035:, and with what she saw as the disproportionate influence of New Zealand First. She began gathering support to replace Bolger in mid-1997. Later that year, while Bolger attended the
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1170:. This election was a significant moment in history for New Zealand as it was the first New Zealand election in which the leaders of both major parties were women.
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in 1993, she caused further controversy by attempting to reform the public health service, introducing an internal market. National won another term at the
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1256:, filed a civil lawsuit against the former Mainzeal directors, including Shipley, for an alleged breach of directors' duties. In February 2019, the
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1139:, being the first National Party leader to seek to make electoral overtures to the gay and lesbian voting public. She advocated lowering the
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550:. Before entering politics, she worked as a schoolteacher and was involved with various community organisations. Shipley was elected to
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from 20 to 18 and achieved this in 1999. This was part of her expressed desire to expand the traditional
National Party voting base.
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until
October 2001. Shipley involved herself with business and charitable interests since leaving politics, and is a member of the
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1993:
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2007:
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1062:, the alliance became strained after Shipley rose to power. Finally, on 14 August 1998, Shipley sacked Peters from Cabinet.
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1236:. She resigned from the Bank's Board after being prosecuted for her role in the collapse of construction company Mainzeal.
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In her role as
Minister of Social Welfare, Shipley presided over sharp cutbacks to state benefits. Later, when she became
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1971:
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646:, Shipley was one of four sisters. Her father was Rev. Leonard Cameron Robson, a Presbyterian minister. After attending
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1640:"'Look at the language: men are bold, women are vindictive' – ex-PM Jenny Shipley on depictions of politicians (WATCH)"
824:
704:
559:
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Shipley was nicknamed "the perfumed steamroller," when she first became prime minister. During a later interview with
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Denny, Charlotte. "Prepare to meet the perfumed steamroller." Guardian, 24 November 1997, p. T4+. Academic OneFile,
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1162:, hoping to become the first woman to be elected prime minister in her own right. However, she was defeated by the
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634:. She was found liable for $ 9 million for her role in the financial failure of Mainzeal, a construction company.
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from 1997 to 1999. She was the first female prime minister of New
Zealand, and the first woman to have led the
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1966:
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58:
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Shipley rose quickly in the National caucus. In February 1990, while still in her first term, party leader
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named her the party's spokeswoman on social welfare. When Bolger led the National Party to victory in the
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and taught in New Zealand primary schools until 1976. In 1973 she married Burton Shipley and settled in
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33:
878:. Shipley left the Women's Affairs portfolio and took on several others, including responsibility for
610:. The coalition was dissolved in August 1998, but Shipley was able to remain in power with the aid of
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Shipley grew increasingly frustrated and disillusioned with the cautious pace of National's leader,
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Shipley attending the Wellington celebration of the anniversary of suffrage day, 19 September 2013
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procedure. She made modifications to her lifestyle and lost weight, though she was diagnosed with
994:
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1867:
Proportional Representation on Trial: The 1999 New Zealand General Election and the Fate of MMP?
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25:
2202:"Mainzeal Property and Construction Ltd (In Liq) v Yan and Others [2019] NZHC 255"
1450:"Register of New Zealand Presbyterian Ministers, Deaconesses & Missionaries from 1840"
1303:
in 2019, and was the New Zealand National Heart Foundation's campaign "Go Red for Women".
8:
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91:
1039:, Shipley convinced a majority of her National Party colleagues to back her bid for the
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1150:, an international network of current and former women presidents and prime ministers.
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http://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/A20075582/AONE?u=vuw&sid=AONE&xid=59f57256
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board. As of 2012, she was on the board of the New Zealand branch of the state-owned
875:
643:
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2219:"Mainzeal Property and Construction Limited (in liq) v Yan [2019] NZHC 1637"
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3479:
2792:
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2634:
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2021:
1802:"Pride and Progress: The Past and the Future of Auckland's Pride Parade – Tearaway"
1536:"Jenny Shipley, Prime Minister; Swearing-in fuels hopes of more women in Cabinet".
1285:
Also in 2009, Shipley appeared on an episode of the television reality/travel show
1110:
1081:
2201:
1346:
Women of Power – Half a century of female presidents and prime ministers worldwide
519:; born 4 February 1952) is a New Zealand former politician who served as the 36th
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1862:
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took over as National Party leader. She retired from Parliament in January 2002.
2069:"Mainzeal in receivership; Jenny Shipley and Paul Collins resign from the board"
1395:"Former prime minister Dame Jenny Shipley's Mainzeal Supreme Court appeal fails"
835:. Entering parliament at age 35, she was one of parliament's youngest members.
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607:
101:
42:
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1092:, but she took pains to publicly dissociate herself from Bolger's support for
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2157:"Meet Mainzeal's man at the top, the enigmatic migrant made good – until now"
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on 14 August 2009, following the reintroduction of titular honours by the
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1734:(Press release). Government of New Zealand. 17 March 1999. Archived from
1515:"The New Zealand Suffrage Centennial Medal 1993 – register of recipients"
1201:
1167:
1136:
1129:
1117:
623:
129:
2134:
1366:"Judith Collins is new National Party leader, Gerry Brownlee her deputy"
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2330:""Theresa Gattung: Banks lead the way with women-to-leadership ratio""
2234:"Dame Shipley and Mainzeal directors fail to overturn $ 36m penalties"
4055:
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2853:
1220:
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1135:
Shipley was the first Prime Minister to attend the gay and lesbian
1070:
2307:
1244:
In December 2012, Shipley resigned from the board of directors of
1292:
1200:
Shipley suffered a heart attack in 2000, leading to an emergency
1941:. Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. 31 December 2002
1120:
was hosted in Auckland in September 1999. Shipley met with the
4173:
New Zealand members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
1890:
Small, Vernon; Armstrong, John; Mold, Fran (9 October 2001).
1758:"Standfornz – when social media goes bad « The Standard"
4178:
Recipients of the New Zealand Suffrage Centennial Medal 1993
2176:"Jenny Shipley among Mainzeal directors facing legal action"
1517:. Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. 26 July 2018
2008:""ASB boss replaces Jenny Shipley at top of Genesis board""
1782:(Press release). Government of New Zealand. 27 August 1999
4153:
Women members of the New Zealand House of Representatives
1239:
1190:
Distinguished Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit
1602:
Life Changing: Learning from the past; fixing the future
1344:
Skard, Torild (2014) "Jenny Shipley and Helen Clark" in
827:, a safe National seat in the country areas surrounding
2044:"Shipley v Brash: Who earns more Chinese bank cash?"
1326:. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. 27 October 2017
4213:
Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives
1452:. Presbyterian Research Centre Archives New Zealand
855:, essentially a reconfigured Ashburton. She became
1889:
1732:"Princess Royal's Unfailing Efforts Praised By Pm"
4168:Dames Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit
650:, she qualified in 1971 as a teacher through the
4079:
2248:"Prime Minister congratulates knights and dames"
1834:"Jenny Shipley: 'Leadership is a life sentence'"
1271:Dame Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit
2365:, primeminister.govt.nz; accessed 18 June 2015.
2308:"The lights are on at Ehomba School in Africa!"
16:Prime Minister of New Zealand from 1997 to 1999
2975:
2344:""Hillary Outdoors Financial Statements 2019""
2022:"Board of Directors – China Construction Bank"
1471:"National Party's new parliamentary line-up".
4133:People educated at Marlborough Girls' College
2961:
2676:
1491:. Ministry of Women's Affairs. Archived from
896:
566:). When the National Party returned to power
4118:New Zealand MPs for South Island electorates
2371:, GlobalWomen.org.nz; accessed 18 June 2015.
1780:"State visit of the United States President"
270:29 November 1993 – 16 December 1996
2692:Premiers and prime ministers of New Zealand
1594:
1592:
1246:Mainzeal Property & Construction (MPCL)
931:8 December 1997 – 10 December 1999
325:2 November 1990 – 29 November 1993
215:16 December 1996 – 8 December 1997
71:8 December 1997 – 10 December 1999
4198:20th-century New Zealand women politicians
4188:21st-century New Zealand women politicians
2968:
2954:
2683:
2669:
1297:Sir Edmund Hillary Outdoor Pursuits Centre
1192:, for services as a Member of Parliament.
1080:, backed the quasi-national emblem of the
150:10 December 1999 – 8 October 2001
41:
4163:Women government ministers of New Zealand
4148:Female heads of government in New Zealand
2091:"Failed Mainzeal faces $ 93.5m in claims"
1827:
1825:
1823:
1392:
1280:
1153:
950:Fourth National Government of New Zealand
903:Fourth National Government of New Zealand
4193:Christchurch College of Education alumni
2231:
1994:"Shipley, Withers take senior SOE roles"
1699:
1598:
1589:
1219:
1158:Shipley led the National Party into the
1037:Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting
1015:
4113:Leaders of the Opposition (New Zealand)
2374:
2127:"Richina accused of polluting Shanghai"
2105:"Mainzeal collapse hits subcontractors"
2041:
1869:. Auckland: Auckland University Press.
1419:
1417:
1415:
1096:. As the debate continued in 1999, the
874:, but was forced into a coalition with
823:in 1975, Shipley successfully stood in
661:
4080:
3223:Names without electorates are list MPs
2993:Names in bold served as Prime Minister
2173:
1996:. New Zealand Herald. 20 October 2009.
1959:
1860:
1831:
1820:
1568:
1240:Prosecution for insolvency of Mainzeal
1215:
392:15 August 1987 – 27 July 2002
2949:
2664:
1423:
891:New Zealand Suffrage Centennial Medal
687:
618:, her government was defeated by the
614:, an NZ First splinter group. At the
4183:21st-century New Zealand politicians
4093:20th-century New Zealand politicians
1917:"Jenny Shipley Announces Retirement"
1832:McLeod, Rosemary (22 October 2011).
1605:. Xlibris Corporation. p. 333.
1442:
1412:
1269:Shipley accepted redesignation as a
203:Minister for State Owned Enterprises
1892:"Shipley out, English next in line"
1681:. Ministry for Culture and Heritage
838:
13:
4138:People from Ashburton, New Zealand
4123:New Zealand National Party leaders
4098:20th-century women prime ministers
2375:Scherer, Karyn (4 February 2008).
1960:Fraser, Fiona (8 September 2009).
1426:Battlers Bluffers & Bully Boys
1132:to New Zealand by a US President.
14:
4224:
2643:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
2363:Prime Minister's Office biography
2356:
2174:Harris, Catherine (30 May 2015).
1760:. Thestandard.org.nz. 10 May 2015
1700:Blundell, Sally (12 March 2014).
1553:Appointments to the Privy Council
889:In 1993, Shipley was awarded the
652:Christchurch College of Education
578:. Shipley subsequently served as
548:Christchurch College of Education
4208:Women prime ministers in Oceania
2932:
2931:
2377:"The prime of Mrs Jenny Shipley"
2232:Hutching, Chris (29 July 2019).
2042:Meadows, Richard (11 May 2015).
1569:Barber, David (15 August 1998).
1113:, was a good friend of Shipley.
910:
4203:Health ministers of New Zealand
2336:
2322:
2300:
2264:
2256:. 1 August 2009. Archived from
2240:
2225:
2211:
2194:
2167:
2149:
2119:
2097:
2083:
2061:
2035:
2014:
2000:
1986:
1953:
1931:
1909:
1883:
1854:
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1772:
1750:
1724:
1693:
1671:
1654:
1632:
1619:
1562:
1546:
1529:
1146:Shipley became a member of the
479:
4128:New Zealand National Party MPs
4108:Prime ministers of New Zealand
1708:. The Listener. Archived from
1571:"Shipley sacks rebel minister"
1507:
1481:
1477:. 12 February 1990. p. 5.
1464:
1386:
1358:
1338:
1312:
1148:Council of Women World Leaders
1122:President of the United States
632:Council of Women World Leaders
1:
4143:People from Gore, New Zealand
3218:Current members of parliament
2550:Prime Minister of New Zealand
1919:. Scoop News. 31 January 2002
1542:. 8 December 1997. p. 1.
1489:"Minister of Women's Affairs"
1306:
637:
521:prime minister of New Zealand
59:Prime Minister of New Zealand
2310:. Namibian Educational Trust
1939:"New Year honours list 2003"
1428:. Random House New Zealand.
1393:Rob Stock (25 August 2023).
926:Premiership of Jenny Shipley
861:Minister for Women's Affairs
584:Minister for Women's Affairs
7:
2496:Minister of Women's Affairs
2469:Minister for Social Welfare
1599:Thompson, Alasdair (2013).
1084:on a black background as a
851:, Shipley was reelected in
313:Minister for Social Welfare
10:
4229:
2978:New Zealand National Party
1967:New Zealand Woman's Weekly
1667:. 9 April 1998. p. 6.
1324:New Zealand history online
1264:
1188:, Shipley was appointed a
1109:, also an advocate of the
960:New Zealand National Party
900:
897:Prime Minister (1997–1999)
857:Minister of Social Welfare
648:Marlborough Girls' College
580:Minister of Social Welfare
562:electorate (later renamed
544:Marlborough Girls' College
504:Dame Jennifer Mary Shipley
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2426:
2407:
2399:
2392:
1962:"Jenny's change of heart"
1348:. Bristol: Policy Press,
1275:Fifth National Government
1258:High Court of New Zealand
1195:
1177:until October 2001, when
1088:, along the lines of the
1086:possible alternative flag
1078:New Zealand Tourism Board
1009:
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40:
23:
4158:Women opposition leaders
2594:Party political offices
2577:Leader of the Opposition
2272:"Jenny Shipley: Namibia"
2071:. Wellington.scoop.co.nz
1175:Leader of the Opposition
1076:Shipley, along with the
628:Leader of the Opposition
138:Leader of the Opposition
4061:United–Reform Coalition
2421:Constituency abolished
1863:"Gender and Leadership"
1629:. Accessed 15 May 2018.
1424:Wolfe, Richard (2005).
1234:China Construction Bank
1208:in 2004. She underwent
1166:, also led by a woman,
1022:United States President
880:state-owned enterprises
626:. Shipley continued as
570:, she was appointed to
538:. She grew up in rural
2394:New Zealand Parliament
2382:The New Zealand Herald
2282:Television New Zealand
2253:Television New Zealand
1896:The New Zealand Herald
1679:"Calls for a new flag"
1661:"Now it's Jennycide".
1474:The New Zealand Herald
1371:The New Zealand Herald
1281:Reality TV Appearances
1230:Genesis Energy Limited
1225:
1210:gastric bypass surgery
1173:Shipley served as the
1154:Defeat and resignation
1028:
1020:Shipley (centre) with
669:New Zealand Parliament
368:New Zealand Parliament
3497:Taranaki-King Country
1861:Vowles, Jack (2013).
1223:
1186:2003 New Year Honours
1128:, in one of only two
1103:Saatchi & Saatchi
1057:Deputy Prime Minister
1019:
859:, and also served as
849:1990 general election
592:Minister of Transport
3943:Leadership elections
3810:National governments
3615:Kaipara ki Mahurangi
2433:Member of Parliament
2409:Member of Parliament
1291:, where she visited
1141:alcohol purchase age
1049:The Right Honourable
1027:, 15 September 1999.
662:Member of Parliament
530:Shipley was born in
434:Jennifer Mary Robson
26:The Right Honourable
2332:. 17 November 2015.
2207:. 26 February 2019.
1974:on 29 December 2010
1738:on 8 September 2017
1712:on 8 September 2017
1702:"A symbol solution"
1216:Life after politics
972:Michael Hardie Boys
672:
600:an uneasy coalition
92:Michael Hardie Boys
3161:Sir George Chapman
2523:Minister of Health
2506:Christine Fletcher
2454:Political offices
2163:. 9 February 2013.
2161:New Zealand Herald
1808:. 24 February 2017
1226:
1105:, whose World CEO
1029:
868:Minister of Health
819:Having joined the
666:
588:Minister of Health
258:Minister of Health
30:Dame Jenny Shipley
4075:
4074:
3805:
3804:
3639:West Coast-Tasman
3238:Christopher Luxon
3146:Sir Alex McKenzie
3129:Sir George Wilson
3108:Christopher Luxon
2943:
2942:
2659:
2658:
2650:Succeeded by
2627:Diplomatic posts
2617:Succeeded by
2584:Succeeded by
2557:Succeeded by
2530:Succeeded by
2503:Succeeded by
2476:Succeeded by
2444:Succeeded by
2277:Intrepid Journeys
2260:on 4 August 2009.
1839:The Dominion Post
1555:(28 May 1998) 74
1354:978-1-44731-578-0
1288:Intrepid Journeys
1014:
1013:
876:New Zealand First
817:
816:
644:Gore, New Zealand
604:New Zealand First
590:(1993–1996), and
501:
500:
4220:
4034:Related articles
3798:
3786:
3774:
3762:
3754:Tim van de Molen
3750:
3738:
3726:
3714:
3702:
3690:
3678:
3666:
3654:
3642:
3630:
3618:
3606:
3594:
3582:
3570:
3558:
3546:
3534:
3522:
3500:
3488:
3480:Dana Kirkpatrick
3476:
3464:
3447:
3435:
3423:
3411:
3399:
3387:
3375:
3363:
3346:
3334:
3322:
3310:
3298:
3286:
3274:
3246:
3228:
3227:
3224:
3219:
3202:Peter Goodfellow
3151:Jack Meadowcroft
3122:
3121:Party presidents
2994:
2989:
2979:
2970:
2963:
2956:
2947:
2946:
2935:
2934:
2685:
2678:
2671:
2662:
2661:
2653:Hassanal Bolkiah
2635:Mahathir Mohamad
2632:Preceded by
2599:Preceded by
2567:Preceded by
2540:Preceded by
2513:Preceded by
2489:Margaret Shields
2486:Preceded by
2459:Preceded by
2428:New constituency
2400:Preceded by
2390:
2389:
2386:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2326:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2284:. Archived from
2268:
2262:
2261:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2229:
2223:
2222:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2133:. Archived from
2123:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2093:. 16 March 2013.
2087:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2065:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2018:
2012:
2011:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1970:. Archived from
1957:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1887:
1881:
1880:
1858:
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1851:
1849:
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1829:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1798:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1776:
1770:
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1767:
1765:
1754:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1728:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1697:
1691:
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1688:
1686:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1658:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1636:
1630:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1596:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1566:
1560:
1550:
1544:
1543:
1539:The Evening Post
1533:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1485:
1479:
1478:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1421:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1362:
1356:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1316:
1111:silver fern flag
968:
929:
927:
914:
907:
906:
839:Cabinet minister
673:
670:
665:
514:
483:
481:
447:
443:
441:
425:Personal details
411:
399:
390:
381:
356:
344:
332:
323:
301:
289:
277:
268:
246:
234:
222:
213:
191:
181:
157:
148:
126:
114:
88:
87:Governor-General
69:
45:
21:
20:
4228:
4227:
4223:
4222:
4221:
4219:
4218:
4217:
4078:
4077:
4076:
4071:
4029:
3938:
3857:Shadow cabinets
3852:
3801:
3795:Banks Peninsula
3792:
3790:Vanessa Weenink
3780:
3768:
3756:
3744:
3732:
3723:East Coast Bays
3720:
3708:
3696:
3684:
3672:
3660:
3648:
3636:
3624:
3612:
3600:
3588:
3576:
3564:
3552:
3540:
3528:
3516:
3494:
3492:Barbara Kuriger
3482:
3470:
3458:
3441:
3429:
3417:
3405:
3393:
3381:
3369:
3367:Hamish Campbell
3357:
3340:
3328:
3316:
3304:
3292:
3280:
3268:
3257:
3240:
3222:
3221:
3217:
3211:
3141:Sir Wilfrid Sim
3120:
3114:
2992:
2991:
2987:
2981:
2977:
2974:
2944:
2939:
2925:
2699:
2689:
2655:
2646:
2637:
2622:
2613:
2604:
2589:
2580:
2572:
2562:
2553:
2545:
2535:
2526:
2518:
2508:
2499:
2491:
2481:
2472:
2464:
2449:
2440:
2434:
2416:
2410:
2405:
2359:
2354:
2346:
2342:
2341:
2337:
2328:
2327:
2323:
2313:
2311:
2306:
2305:
2301:
2291:
2289:
2288:on 17 June 2011
2270:
2269:
2265:
2246:
2245:
2241:
2230:
2226:
2221:. 12 July 2019.
2217:
2216:
2212:
2204:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2185:
2183:
2172:
2168:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2140:
2138:
2125:
2124:
2120:
2110:
2108:
2107:. Dominion Post
2103:
2102:
2098:
2089:
2088:
2084:
2074:
2072:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2052:
2050:
2040:
2036:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1977:
1975:
1958:
1954:
1944:
1942:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1922:
1920:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1900:
1898:
1888:
1884:
1877:
1859:
1855:
1845:
1843:
1830:
1821:
1811:
1809:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1785:
1783:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1763:
1761:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1741:
1739:
1730:
1729:
1725:
1715:
1713:
1698:
1694:
1684:
1682:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1645:
1643:
1642:. 28 April 2017
1638:
1637:
1633:
1624:
1620:
1613:
1597:
1590:
1580:
1578:
1575:The Independent
1567:
1563:
1551:
1547:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1520:
1518:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1498:
1496:
1495:on 24 July 2011
1487:
1486:
1482:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1455:
1453:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1436:
1422:
1413:
1403:
1401:
1391:
1387:
1377:
1375:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1343:
1339:
1329:
1327:
1320:"Jenny Shipley"
1318:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1283:
1267:
1242:
1218:
1198:
1156:
1051:Jenny Shipley.
1005:
1004:
1003:
997:
966:
930:
925:
923:
905:
899:
841:
668:
664:
640:
542:, and attended
506:
485:
482: 1972)
477:
473:
457:Political party
448:
445:
444:4 February 1952
439:
437:
436:
435:
409:
397:
391:
386:
376:
375:
370:
354:
342:
330:
324:
319:
299:
287:
275:
269:
264:
244:
232:
220:
214:
209:
189:
179:
171:
155:
149:
144:
124:
112:
104:
86:
70:
65:
48:
47:Shipley in 2020
36:
31:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4226:
4216:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4069:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4037:
4035:
4031:
4030:
4028:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3946:
3944:
3940:
3939:
3937:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3860:
3858:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3850:
3849:(2023–present)
3844:
3838:
3832:
3826:
3820:
3813:
3811:
3807:
3806:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3799:
3787:
3778:Catherine Wedd
3775:
3763:
3751:
3739:
3727:
3718:Erica Stanford
3715:
3703:
3691:
3682:Penny Simmonds
3679:
3670:Tom Rutherford
3667:
3655:
3643:
3631:
3619:
3607:
3595:
3583:
3571:
3559:
3547:
3535:
3523:
3514:Grant McCallum
3511:
3506:
3501:
3489:
3477:
3465:
3453:
3451:Paul Goldsmith
3448:
3436:
3424:
3412:
3400:
3391:Judith Collins
3388:
3376:
3364:
3355:Mike Butterick
3352:
3350:Gerry Brownlee
3347:
3335:
3326:Cameron Brewer
3323:
3311:
3299:
3287:
3275:
3266:Miles Anderson
3262:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3255:
3250:
3247:
3235:
3231:
3225:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3196:
3191:
3188:
3186:Geoff Thompson
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3135:
3130:
3126:
3124:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3112:
3111:(2021–present)
3104:
3101:Judith Collins
3098:
3092:
3086:
3078:
3070:
3064:
3058:
3050:
3042:
3036:
3032:Robert Muldoon
3028:
3020:
3016:Keith Holyoake
3012:
3008:Sidney Holland
3004:
2997:
2995:
2983:
2982:
2973:
2972:
2965:
2958:
2950:
2941:
2940:
2930:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2688:
2687:
2680:
2673:
2665:
2657:
2656:
2651:
2648:
2638:
2633:
2629:
2628:
2624:
2623:
2618:
2615:
2610:National Party
2608:Leader of the
2605:
2600:
2596:
2595:
2591:
2590:
2585:
2582:
2573:
2568:
2564:
2563:
2558:
2555:
2546:
2541:
2537:
2536:
2531:
2528:
2519:
2514:
2510:
2509:
2504:
2501:
2492:
2487:
2483:
2482:
2477:
2474:
2465:
2462:Michael Cullen
2460:
2456:
2455:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2442:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2418:
2406:
2401:
2397:
2396:
2388:
2387:
2372:
2366:
2358:
2357:External links
2355:
2353:
2352:
2335:
2321:
2299:
2263:
2239:
2224:
2210:
2193:
2166:
2148:
2137:on 16 May 2021
2118:
2096:
2082:
2060:
2034:
2013:
1999:
1985:
1952:
1930:
1908:
1882:
1875:
1853:
1819:
1793:
1771:
1749:
1723:
1692:
1670:
1653:
1631:
1618:
1611:
1588:
1561:
1545:
1528:
1506:
1480:
1463:
1441:
1434:
1411:
1385:
1374:. 14 July 2020
1357:
1337:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1282:
1279:
1266:
1263:
1241:
1238:
1217:
1214:
1212:in late 2007.
1197:
1194:
1155:
1152:
1098:Princess Royal
1060:Winston Peters
1012:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1006:
998:
992:
991:
990:
987:
986:
981:
975:
974:
969:
963:
962:
957:
953:
952:
947:
943:
942:
937:
933:
932:
920:
919:
916:
915:
898:
895:
840:
837:
821:National Party
815:
814:
809:
807:
804:
801:
796:
789:
788:
783:
781:
778:
775:
770:
763:
762:
757:
755:
750:
745:
738:
737:
732:
730:
727:
722:
715:
714:
709:
707:
702:
697:
690:
689:
686:
683:
680:
677:
663:
660:
639:
636:
608:Winston Peters
558:, winning the
525:National Party
499:
498:
495:
494:
491:
487:
486:
475:
472:Burton Shipley
471:
470:
468:
464:
463:
458:
454:
453:
433:
431:
427:
426:
422:
421:
418:
417:
412:
406:
405:
400:
394:
393:
383:
382:
366:Member of the
363:
362:
357:
351:
350:
348:Michael Cullen
345:
339:
338:
333:
331:Prime Minister
327:
326:
316:
315:
308:
307:
302:
296:
295:
290:
284:
283:
278:
276:Prime Minister
272:
271:
261:
260:
253:
252:
247:
241:
240:
235:
229:
228:
223:
221:Prime Minister
217:
216:
206:
205:
198:
197:
192:
186:
185:
182:
176:
175:
166:
162:
161:
158:
156:Prime Minister
152:
151:
141:
140:
133:
132:
127:
121:
120:
115:
109:
108:
102:Winston Peters
99:
95:
94:
89:
83:
82:
77:
73:
72:
62:
61:
54:
53:
50:
49:
46:
38:
37:
32:
29:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4225:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4103:Living people
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4051:Liberal Party
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4032:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3941:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3855:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3836:
3833:
3830:
3827:
3824:
3821:
3818:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3808:
3796:
3791:
3788:
3784:
3779:
3776:
3772:
3767:
3764:
3760:
3755:
3752:
3748:
3743:
3742:Louise Upston
3740:
3736:
3731:
3730:Sam Uffindell
3728:
3724:
3719:
3716:
3712:
3707:
3704:
3700:
3695:
3694:Scott Simpson
3692:
3688:
3683:
3680:
3676:
3675:Bay of Plenty
3671:
3668:
3664:
3659:
3656:
3652:
3647:
3646:Suze Redmayne
3644:
3640:
3635:
3632:
3628:
3627:Hamilton West
3623:
3620:
3616:
3611:
3608:
3604:
3599:
3596:
3592:
3587:
3584:
3580:
3575:
3574:Joseph Mooney
3572:
3568:
3563:
3562:Mark Mitchell
3560:
3556:
3551:
3548:
3544:
3539:
3538:David MacLeod
3536:
3532:
3527:
3524:
3520:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3498:
3493:
3490:
3486:
3481:
3478:
3474:
3473:Hamilton East
3469:
3468:Ryan Hamilton
3466:
3462:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3445:
3440:
3437:
3433:
3428:
3425:
3421:
3416:
3413:
3409:
3404:
3401:
3397:
3392:
3389:
3385:
3384:Mount Roskill
3380:
3379:Carlos Cheung
3377:
3373:
3368:
3365:
3361:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3344:
3339:
3336:
3332:
3331:Upper Harbour
3327:
3324:
3320:
3315:
3312:
3308:
3303:
3300:
3296:
3291:
3288:
3284:
3279:
3276:
3272:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3260:
3254:
3253:Nicola Willis
3251:
3249:Deputy leader
3248:
3244:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3220:
3214:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3194:Michelle Boag
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3181:Lindsay Tisch
3179:
3177:
3176:John Collinge
3174:
3172:
3171:Neville Young
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3133:Claude Weston
3131:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3123:
3117:
3110:
3109:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3089:Simon Bridges
3087:
3084:
3083:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3054:Jenny Shipley
3051:
3048:
3047:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3024:Jack Marshall
3021:
3018:
3017:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3005:
3002:
3001:Adam Hamilton
2999:
2998:
2996:
2990:
2988:Party leaders
2984:
2980:
2971:
2966:
2964:
2959:
2957:
2952:
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2938:
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2667:
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2663:
2654:
2645:
2644:
2641:Chair of the
2636:
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2498:
2497:
2490:
2484:
2480:
2479:Peter Gresham
2471:
2470:
2463:
2457:
2452:
2448:
2447:Brian Connell
2439:
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2182:. p. C24
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2017:
2009:
2003:
1995:
1989:
1973:
1969:
1968:
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1956:
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1876:9781869407155
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1301:Graeme Dingle
1298:
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1255:
1252:of Mainzeal,
1251:
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1161:
1160:1999 election
1151:
1149:
1144:
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1138:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1107:Kevin Roberts
1104:
1099:
1095:
1094:republicanism
1091:
1090:Canadian flag
1087:
1083:
1079:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1067:Guyon Espiner
1063:
1061:
1058:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1045:Privy Council
1042:
1038:
1034:
1026:
1023:
1018:
1008:
1002: →
1001:
996:
993:←
988:
985:
984:Premier House
982:
980:
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892:
887:
885:
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877:
873:
872:1996 election
869:
864:
863:(1990–1996).
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
836:
834:
833:1987 election
830:
826:
822:
813:
810:
808:
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802:
800:
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790:
787:
784:
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645:
635:
633:
629:
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621:
617:
616:1999 election
613:
612:Mauri Pacific
609:
605:
601:
595:
594:(1996–1997).
593:
589:
586:(1990–1996),
585:
582:(1990–1996),
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
556:1987 election
553:
549:
545:
541:
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533:
528:
526:
522:
518:
513:
509:
505:
496:
492:
488:
469:
465:
462:
459:
455:
452:, New Zealand
451:
446:(age 72)
432:
428:
423:
419:
416:
415:Brian Connell
413:
407:
404:
401:
395:
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
361:
360:Peter Gresham
358:
352:
349:
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322:
317:
314:
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238:Philip Burdon
236:
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78:
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68:
63:
60:
55:
51:
44:
39:
35:
27:
22:
19:
4068:(youth wing)
4046:United Party
4041:Reform Party
3706:Stuart Smith
3687:Invercargill
3634:Maureen Pugh
3567:Whangaparāoa
3550:James Meager
3543:New Plymouth
3456:Nicola Grigg
3439:Paulo Garcia
3432:Maungakiekie
3427:Greg Fleming
3338:Simeon Brown
3314:Chris Bishop
3295:Port Waikato
3290:Andrew Bayly
3106:
3082:Bill English
3080:
3072:
3061:Bill English
3053:
3052:
3044:
3030:
3022:
3014:
3006:
2890:
2852:
2640:
2620:Bill English
2607:
2587:Bill English
2575:
2548:
2533:Bill English
2521:
2494:
2467:
2432:
2427:
2420:
2408:
2380:
2338:
2324:
2312:. Retrieved
2302:
2290:. Retrieved
2286:the original
2275:
2266:
2258:the original
2251:
2242:
2227:
2213:
2196:
2184:. Retrieved
2179:
2169:
2160:
2151:
2139:. Retrieved
2135:the original
2130:
2121:
2109:. Retrieved
2099:
2085:
2073:. Retrieved
2063:
2051:. Retrieved
2047:
2037:
2025:. Retrieved
2016:
2002:
1988:
1976:. Retrieved
1972:the original
1965:
1955:
1943:. Retrieved
1933:
1923:10 September
1921:. Retrieved
1911:
1901:10 September
1899:. Retrieved
1895:
1885:
1866:
1856:
1844:. Retrieved
1837:
1810:. Retrieved
1805:
1796:
1784:. Retrieved
1774:
1762:. Retrieved
1752:
1740:. Retrieved
1736:the original
1726:
1714:. Retrieved
1710:the original
1705:
1695:
1683:. Retrieved
1673:
1662:
1656:
1644:. Retrieved
1634:
1621:
1601:
1579:. Retrieved
1577:. Wellington
1574:
1564:
1556:
1548:
1537:
1531:
1521:18 September
1519:. Retrieved
1509:
1497:. Retrieved
1493:the original
1483:
1472:
1466:
1454:. Retrieved
1444:
1425:
1402:. Retrieved
1388:
1376:. Retrieved
1369:
1360:
1345:
1340:
1328:. Retrieved
1323:
1314:
1286:
1284:
1268:
1243:
1227:
1199:
1183:
1179:Bill English
1172:
1164:Labour Party
1157:
1145:
1134:
1130:state visits
1126:Bill Clinton
1115:
1075:
1064:
1053:
1030:
1025:Bill Clinton
967:Appointed by
940:Elizabeth II
924:
888:
865:
842:
829:Christchurch
818:
795:–2002
769:–1999
744:–1996
721:–1993
696:–1990
641:
620:Labour Party
596:
529:
516:
503:
502:
410:Succeeded by
387:
355:Succeeded by
320:
305:Bill English
300:Succeeded by
265:
245:Succeeded by
210:
195:Bill English
190:Succeeded by
173:Bill English
169:Wyatt Creech
145:
125:Succeeded by
106:Wyatt Creech
80:Elizabeth II
66:
18:
4088:1952 births
3771:North Shore
3766:Simon Watts
3622:Tama Potaka
3598:Katie Nimon
3586:Rima Nakhle
3526:Todd McClay
3504:Melissa Lee
3420:Waimakariri
3415:Matt Doocey
3403:Tim Costley
3207:Sylvia Wood
3190:John Slater
3137:Alex Gordon
3103:(2020–2021)
3095:Todd Muller
3091:(2018–2020)
3085:(2016–2018)
3077:(2006–2016)
3069:(2003–2006)
3063:(2001–2003)
3057:(1997–2001)
3049:(1986–1997)
3041:(1984–1986)
3035:(1974–1984)
3027:(1972–1974)
3019:(1957–1972)
3011:(1940–1957)
3003:(1936–1940)
2570:Helen Clark
2560:Helen Clark
2180:stuff.co.nz
1846:9 September
1812:9 September
1786:9 September
1764:10 November
1742:9 September
1716:9 September
1581:9 September
1557:New Zealand
1404:16 December
1202:angioplasty
1168:Helen Clark
1137:Hero Parade
1118:APEC Summit
1082:silver fern
1047:and became
1000:Helen Clark
682:Electorate
624:Helen Clark
398:Preceded by
380:(1987–1990)
343:Preceded by
288:Preceded by
233:Preceded by
184:Helen Clark
180:Preceded by
160:Helen Clark
130:Helen Clark
113:Preceded by
4082:Categories
4066:Young Nats
3914:English II
3879:Muldoon II
3699:Coromandel
3658:Shane Reti
3651:Rangitīkei
3610:Chris Penk
3485:East Coast
3319:Hutt South
3302:Dan Bidois
3278:Carl Bates
3046:Jim Bolger
2783:Hall-Jones
2738:Waterhouse
2614:1997–2001
2602:Jim Bolger
2581:1999–2001
2554:1997–1999
2543:Jim Bolger
2527:1993–1996
2516:Bill Birch
2500:1990–1996
2473:1990–1993
2441:1993–2002
2417:1987–1993
2403:Rob Talbot
1664:Daily News
1646:21 January
1499:27 January
1330:2 February
1307:References
1041:leadership
1033:Jim Bolger
995:Jim Bolger
901:See also:
845:Jim Bolger
729:Ashburton
638:Early life
576:Jim Bolger
552:Parliament
540:Canterbury
440:1952-02-04
403:Rob Talbot
336:Jim Bolger
293:Bill Birch
281:Jim Bolger
250:Tony Ryall
226:Jim Bolger
118:Jim Bolger
4056:Teal Deal
4020:July 2020
3899:English I
3874:Muldoon I
3843:(2008–17)
3837:(1990–99)
3831:(1975–84)
3825:(1960–72)
3819:(1949–57)
3663:Whangārei
3579:Southland
3555:Rangitata
3519:Northland
3360:Wairarapa
3343:Pakuranga
3307:Northcote
3283:Whanganui
3198:Judy Kirk
3067:Don Brash
3039:Jim McLay
2793:Mackenzie
2413:Ashburton
2131:NBR.co.nz
1978:5 January
884:transport
831:, in the
825:Ashburton
705:Ashburton
656:Ashburton
622:, led by
606:, led by
560:Ashburton
536:Southland
388:In office
378:Ashburton
321:In office
266:In office
211:In office
146:In office
67:In office
4015:May 2020
3869:Marshall
3864:Holyoake
3783:Tukituki
3735:Tauranga
3711:Kaikōura
3591:Takanini
3509:Nancy Lu
3444:New Lynn
3396:Papakura
3166:Sue Wood
3156:Ned Holt
3074:John Key
2937:Category
2856:(acting)
2843:Marshall
2833:Holyoake
2773:Ballance
2753:Atkinson
2728:Whitaker
2718:Stafford
2236:. Stuff.
2141:16 March
1806:Tearaway
1250:receiver
1206:diabetes
1071:genocide
812:National
786:National
760:National
735:National
712:National
642:Born in
546:and the
490:Children
461:National
3929:Collins
3919:Bridges
3894:Shipley
3759:Waikato
3531:Rotorua
3271:Waitaki
2916:Hipkins
2906:English
2891:Shipley
2866:Muldoon
2861:Rowling
2828:Holland
2369:Profile
2314:26 June
2292:26 June
2111:18 June
2075:18 June
2053:15 June
2027:19 June
1945:26 July
1842:. Stuff
1456:25 July
1378:14 July
1293:Namibia
1265:Honours
1184:In the
946:Cabinet
936:Monarch
803:Rakaia
777:Rakaia
572:Cabinet
568:in 1990
554:at the
484:
476:
76:Monarch
3924:Muller
3889:Bolger
3835:Fourth
3823:Second
3603:Napier
3461:Selwyn
3243:Botany
3234:Leader
3097:(2020)
2911:Ardern
2886:Bolger
2876:Palmer
2823:Fraser
2818:Savage
2813:Forbes
2808:Coates
2798:Massey
2778:Seddon
2748:Pollen
2723:Domett
2708:Sewell
2437:Rakaia
2186:30 May
1873:
1685:8 June
1609:
1432:
1352:
1196:Health
853:Rakaia
753:Rakaia
688:Party
676:Years
574:under
564:Rakaia
517:Robson
467:Spouse
373:Rakaia
165:Deputy
98:Deputy
3934:Luxon
3904:Brash
3884:McLay
3847:Sixth
3841:Fifth
3829:Third
3817:First
3747:Taupō
3408:Ōtaki
2921:Luxon
2896:Clark
2881:Moore
2871:Lange
2768:Stout
2743:Vogel
2647:1999
2347:(PDF)
2205:(PDF)
2048:Stuff
1706:Noted
1399:Stuff
956:Party
685:List
679:Term
602:with
515:(née
510:
478:(
474:
311:19th
256:32nd
136:28th
57:36th
4025:2021
4010:2018
4005:2016
4000:2006
3995:2003
3990:2001
3985:1997
3980:1986
3975:1984
3970:1974
3965:1972
3960:1957
3955:1940
3950:1936
3372:Ilam
2854:Watt
2848:Kirk
2838:Nash
2803:Bell
2788:Ward
2763:Hall
2758:Grey
2733:Weld
2696:list
2435:for
2411:for
2316:2009
2294:2009
2188:2015
2143:2013
2113:2015
2077:2015
2055:2019
2029:2012
1980:2010
1947:2019
1925:2017
1903:2017
1871:ISBN
1848:2017
1814:2017
1788:2017
1766:2015
1744:2017
1718:2017
1687:2018
1648:2019
1607:ISBN
1583:2017
1523:2018
1501:2011
1458:2024
1430:ISBN
1406:2023
1380:2020
1350:ISBN
1332:2018
1116:The
979:Seat
882:and
799:46th
793:1999
773:45th
767:1996
748:44th
742:1993
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