1901:
1732:(DOC) in 1994 and later inquiries found that many of those who constructed it did not have prerequisite qualifications for building the platform. Despite DOC taking responsibility for its collapse, there would be no prosecutions (as the Crown is unable to prosecute itself) but $ 2.6 million worth of compensation was paid to the victims' families. Bolger initially attacked the report produced by the Commission of Inquiry, arguing that the platform failed "essentially because it lacked about $ 20 worth of bolts to hold it together". The Minister of Conservation,
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1778:. At a conference on the "Bolger years" in 2007, Bolger recalled speaking to the Queen about the issue of New Zealand becoming a republic: "I have more than once spoken with Her Majesty about my view that New Zealand would at some point elect its own Head of State, we discussed the matter in a most sensible way and she was in no way surprised or alarmed and neither did she cut my head off." With the new MMP environment some National Party MPs defected to a new grouping,
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and was senior to the existing post of
Minister of Finance, which was retained by Birch. Bolger also made significant policy concessions as well. He also allowed Peters full latitude to select ministers from New Zealand First, unusual for a junior coalition partner in a Westminster system. There were concerns about whether Bolger and Peters could work together, since Bolger had sacked Peters from his cabinet in 1991 over Peters' objections to
1855:
1685:, National narrowly retain government, owing partly to a slight economic recovery and his opposition being split between three competing parties; Bolger himself expected a comfortable election win, exclaiming "bugger the pollsters" upon the election result. National's unprecedented eighteen-seat majority had virtually disappeared and the country faced an election night
1939:. He also believes that trade unions may not have enough power. Some see this as disavowing his previous adherence to free market reforms. In 2021 he stated that the modern National Party should reimagine capitalism because social inequality was causing division, saying free market capitalism is "on the verge of destroying the planet and destabilising society".
1616:, then the largest bank in the country. The cost of the bail out was $ 380 million, but after rewriting its budget, the government needed to borrow $ 740 million. This had an immediate impact on Bolger's direction in government, with the first budget of his premiership being dubbed the "Mother of All Budgets". Bolger's
1184:, who was more economically liberal and in tune with traditional National Party philosophy than Muldoon. The Colonels waited until Muldoon was out of the country before moving against him. However, Talboys was reluctant to openly challenge and the scheme failed with Muldoon reaffirming control after he returned to remain leader.
1736:, was criticised in the media for his management of the department. Many people blamed Marshall, although there was also wide criticism of the whole government's policies on management of the conservation estate. Marshall eventually resigned in May 1996, just over a year after the accident occurred. A new Minister,
1845:
Bolger remains
National's third-longest-serving leader. Retiring political journalist Peter Luke said that Bolger was "he most under-estimated prime minister I have come across. He made up for his lack of education by having an innate ability to relate to the aspirations of ordinary Kiwis. And, as
1809:
Ultimately, in
December 1996, Peters decided to go into coalition with National. Bolger had to pay a very high price in order to stay in power, however. As part of a detailed coalition agreement Peters became deputy prime minister and Treasurer. The latter post was created specifically for Peters,
1644:
which effectively dismantled the industrial relations settlement that had persisted since 1894. Immediate effects of this law change saw union membership fall dramatically in the decade following its passage. His government also introduced the
Building Act 1991, which is seen by some as a crucial
1841:
at the time, and when he returned he found that he did not have enough support in his caucus to remain as party leader and prime minister. Rather than face being voted out, he resigned on 8 December, and
Shipley became New Zealand's first woman prime minister. As a concession, Bolger was made a
1823:
3125:
Just as Norway's Prime minister is a popular and respected figure, widely seen as a fit leader for her country, so can Jim Bolger lay claim to a similar role. The Prime
Minister has relished the challenge of the transition to PR in New Zealand, basking in his role as the 'Great
1882:. He also chairs Express Couriers Ltd, Trustees Executors Ltd, the Gas Industry Company Ltd, the advisory board of the World Agricultural Forum, St. Louis, USA, the New Zealand United States Council, and the Board of Directors of the Ian Axford Fellowships in Public Policy.
1701:
which it had lost on election night together with holding
Wellington Central the only electorate National had won from Labour. This allowed it to form a government with the majority of one seat but required the election of a Speaker from the opposition benches
1180:) who attempted to dump Muldoon as leader and put the party back into line with traditional National Party policies after feeling they were being abandoned. In what became known as the Colonels' Coup. The agitators intended to replace Muldoon with his deputy,
1213:
In 1986, Bolger successfully challenged McLay's leadership. Initially Bolger pursued a pro law and order approach, with a focus on critiquing Labour's perceived reluctance to combat "lawlessness" and offering a referendum on the reintroduction of
1226:, but failed to match the latter's popularity; Lange described Bolger as "an itinerant masseur, massaging the politically erogenous zones." National under Bolger capitalised on public anger at the Labour government's
1632:
requirements in hospitals and schools, services previously free to the populace and paid for by the government. The first budget specifically reversed
National's election promise to remove the tax surcharge on
3014:
1652:
Bolger opposed electoral reform, but despite his party's opposition held a referendum on whether or not New
Zealand should change from the British-style electoral system of 'first past the post' to one of
1288:
1199:). McLay also designated Bolger Shadow Minister of Trade and Industry before switching him to Shadow Minister of Agriculture. In December 1985 he attempted an abortive leadership coup against McLay.
1802:. Bolger's government stayed in office in a caretaker role while negotiations began for a coalition government. Although National remained the largest single party, neither Bolger nor Labour leader
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1628:
was cut by $ 14.00 a week, sickness benefit by $ 27.04, families benefit by $ 25.00 to $ 27.00 and universal payments for family benefits were completely abolished. Richardson also introduced many
837:
becoming a branch chairman in 1962, sub-provincial chairman in 1970 and
Waikato provincial vice-president in 1971. He was a member of the Waikato and King Country agricultural advisory committees.
1846:
many civil servants discovered to their cost, his image of being a simple King Country farmer did not mean that he would not understand their reports and unfailingly point to the flaws in them."
1806:
could form a government on their own. Neither party could govern without the support of New Zealand First, leaving Peters in a position where he could effectively choose the next prime minister.
5478:
1928:, view this as ironic. In response, Bolger acknowledged his involvement in privatising New Zealand Rail, remarking that "my life is full of ironies," and added that "the world has changed."
5483:
2890:
1134:, a newly created electorate in the rural western portion of North Island. This electorate is traditional National territory, and Bolger won easily. He represented this electorate, renamed
2851:
786:. Bolger continued as prime minister, however his critics argued that he gave the inexperienced NZ First too much influence in his Cabinet. On 8 December 1997, Bolger was effectively
2005:, with Bolger describing himself as religious but not "deeply so." The couple has nine children. Bolger voted against abortion rights whenever the issue came up in a parliamentary
1714:
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1751:, prompting swift condemnation from New Zealand and other Pacific nations. Bolger vocally supported anti-nuclear protests by New Zealand yachters. His government dispatched
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1673:, but retreated from this in the face of support for electoral reform. For his pragmatism and his sense of authority, he was jovially nicknamed "The Great Helmsman".
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1661:(MMP) system. This was confirmed in a binding referendum held alongside the 1993 general election, which National won. Bolger had originally proposed a return to a
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to see for himself the difficulties faced by farmers in the area. As Bolger travelled around the district, he became experienced with Muldoon's adversarial style.
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Following this election result Bolger expressed the need to work with other political parties and decided to demote Richardson from her post, appointing
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Ltd (less its Tranz Link trucking and distribution arm), having repurchased the track network in 2004. Bolger became chair of the company, renamed
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who was seen as more moderate. During Birch's tenure, spending on core areas such as health and education increased. His government passed the
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1946:'s fair pay agreement working group, tasked with reporting back on the design of industry-wide Fair Pay Agreements by the end of that year.
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1986:
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Jim Bolger, URL: https://nzhistory.govt.nz/people/jim-bolger, (ManatÅ« Taonga â Ministry for Culture and Heritage), updated 22-Aug-2014
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as the country's highest court of appeal failed to gain parliamentary sanction during Bolger's premiership (however Helen Clark's
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to the Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries and to Minister of Maori Affairs. In 1977, Muldoon promoted him to Cabinet, first as
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1966:
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gained public attention after a scenic viewing platform collapsed, killing fourteen people. The platform had been erected by the
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and as a result reneged on a number of promises made during the election campaign. Bolger's government essentially advanced the
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3015:"Sir John Key says honours is rite of passage for former prime ministers, and doesn't recall negativity around his knighthood"
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1974:
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in 1996, until his retirement in 1998. In 1974 he was appointed National's spokesperson for Rural Affairs by incoming leader
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Growing opposition to Bolger's slow pace and perceived exaggerated influence of New Zealand First led Transport Minister
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challenged Muldoon for the leadership of the party. McLay succeeded but Bolger was elected as deputy leader (and hence
767:
reforms of the previous government, while implementing drastic cuts in public spending. National retained power in the
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family; Bolger was one of five children born to Daniel and Cecilia (née Doyle) Bolger who emigrated together from
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759:", which Bolger criticised. However, shortly after taking office, his government was forced to bail out the
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3561:
2794:"KiwiRail begins â Government purchase of rail business closed one rail history chapter and opened another"
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Bolger remained on the frontbench as Shadow Minister of Labour and Employment. Both he and deputy leader
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2852:"The 9th floor: Jim Bolger says neoliberalism has failed NZ and it's time to give unions the power back"
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to win National's biggest ever majority (and by extension the largest in New Zealand history) at the
360:
1900:
5013:
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2332:
Pratt, John; Treacher, Phillip (December 1988). "Law and Order and the 1987 New Zealand Election".
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2010:
1943:
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two years later. During this time Bolger became involved in local farmer politics. He joined the
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1989:
for services to the community. Bolger received the Order of New Zealand without the customary
1127:
877:
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1612:
Three days after being sworn in as prime minister, Bolger's government needed to bail out the
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3144:. Research monograph. Vol. 56. New Zealand Institute of Economic Research. p. 316.
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1859:
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2891:"Former prime minister Jim Bolger denounces capitalism, says National Party 'disappointing'"
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2078:
32:
8:
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In 1963, Bolger married Joan Riddell, and they moved to their own sheep and beef farm in
826:
760:
134:
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1624:, implemented drastic cuts in public spending, particularly in health and welfare. The
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1215:
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National emerged as the largest party but it was forced to enter into a coalition with
4921:
2560:
United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Affairs, American Embassy Motevideo
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1932:
1874:. On his return to New Zealand in 2001, he was appointed Chairman of the state-owned
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709:
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4323:
3636:
2605:
2341:
1875:
647:
129:
2919:"Workplace shake up in Government's sights â Jim Bolger to lead pay working group"
2716:
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5176:
5151:
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4633:
4335:
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3099:
3095:
2923:
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2118:
2006:
2002:
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1621:
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1993:
bestowed on former prime ministers, as he supports eliminating honorary titles.
51:
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3621:
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3163:
The key was a steady hand on the tiller with 'the great helmsman' Jim Bolger .
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1954:
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348:
106:
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1157:
and Associate Minister of Agriculture. Following the 1978 election, he became
712:â a nationwide agricultural association. Bolger won election to Parliament in
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5221:
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5074:
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4988:
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4014:
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3734:
3686:
3651:
3616:
3591:
3566:
3447:
3258:
3210:
3041:
2177:
2103:
2016:
Some have made reference to Jim Bolger, ironically or affectionately, as the
1936:
1834:
1826:
1377:
1181:
1169:
791:
225:
161:
1924:, a position he held until 1 July 2010. A number of commentators, including
1885:
833:. In 1962 he purchased his own farm near Rahotu. He joined became active in
821:, in 1930. He said that his early childhood was dominated by the effects of
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5131:
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4393:
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4157:
4133:
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3704:
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3611:
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2570:
1931:
Bolger expressed concern about poverty and inequality in an interview with
1694:
1315:
822:
515:
290:
198:
101:
88:
1740:, was appointed, and a full review of the department was conducted by the
751:
was elected on the promise of delivering a "Decent Society" following the
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3714:
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3601:
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3019:
1905:
1803:
1693:, with National one seat short of the required 50 seats to govern. Final
1365:
1227:
1219:
1177:
764:
756:
372:
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259:
193:
124:
2531:"New Zealand as it might have been: From Ruthanasia to President Bolger"
1717:. During the 1994 Address-in-Reply debate, Bolger argued in favour of a
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853:
841:
5307:
5282:
5028:
4501:
4453:
4162:
4145:
4121:
2738:
2300:
Garnier, Tony (11 February 1986). "Muldoon main loser in Nat line-up".
1990:
1950:
1913:
1811:
1710:
1514:
830:
3534:
3098:; Levine, Stephen; McLeay, Elizabeth; Roberts, Nigel S., eds. (1996).
1866:
Bolger retired as MP for Taranaki-King Country in 1998, prompting the
1168:
In late 1980 Bolger was a leading member of 'the Colonels' (alongside
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550:
4899:
3910:
3882:
3697:
3430:
3273:
3184:
The First 50 Years : A History of the New Zealand National Party
2747:
1752:
1747:
Bolger's second term would also see France resume nuclear testing on
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1629:
1192:
1173:
305:
213:
809:
Bolger was born in 1935 at Åpunake in Taranaki. He was born into an
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2797:
1921:
1912:
On 1 July 2008, almost 15 years after his National government sold
1879:
701:
1917:
1748:
1634:
1287:
797:
After resigning as a Member of Parliament in 1998, Bolger became
705:
2994:. Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. 31 December 1997
1822:
747:, allowing him to become prime minister on 2 November 1990. The
3141:
Surviving the Change: How Firms Adjusted to the New Environment
1697:
counted over the following days revealed National had retained
5479:
New Zealand members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
2655:
Bolger: A view from the top â my seven years as Prime Minister
1837:
to stage a caucus room coup in 1997. Bolger was attending the
1706:
of the Labour Party) to hold a working majority in the House.
1640:
Another major controversial piece of legislation was the 1991
704:, to Irish immigrants. Before entering politics, he farmed in
665:
1854:
1766:
would replace the right of appeal in 2003 when it set up the
856:
branch. In the late 1960s he was asked to accompany the then
814:
720:. Following one unsuccessful bid for the party leadership in
5484:
Recipients of the New Zealand Suffrage Centennial Medal 1993
2083:"Craanford native, Cecilia (104) passes away in New Zealand"
2916:
2456:
2315:
2313:
1721:, but denied that his views related to his Irish heritage.
790:
by his party caucus, and was replaced as prime minister by
774:
Bolger's second term in office saw the introduction of the
2146:
2144:
662:
656:
3094:
2945:"Meet the Board", ngaituhoe.iwi.nz, accessed 19 July 2022
1916:
Ltd, the Labour-led government repurchased its successor
2970:. Auckland: New Zealand Who's Who Aotearoa. p. 71.
2310:
2264:
2235:
2223:
2101:
Shand, Greg (16 December 1985). "The Bolger challenge".
1637:
and the retention of promises to abolish tertiary fees.
4951:
2141:
716:, and subsequently served in several portfolios in the
3205:(4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer.
2602:"Senate Bill : Report of Electoral Law Committee"
2096:
2094:
2092:
3046:
The Right to Live: The Abortion Battle of New Zealand
674:
2637:"Health Expenditure Trends in New Zealand 1990â2001"
2156:
2077:
1782:
in mid-1995, whilst other splinter parties emerged.
659:
653:
5469:
Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives
3106:. Auckland: Auckland University Press. p. 56.
2185:
2089:
1858:Bolger presides over a student's graduation at the
1218:. Jim Bolger went head to head against the popular
650:
2910:
2816:
1814:. However. no major issues surfaced between them.
2870:"Bryan Gould: Jim Bolger a decent and humane man"
1942:On 5 June 2018, Bolger was appointed to head the
1657:. In 1992, New Zealanders voted to change to the
5380:
2958:
2575:"Brian Rudman: Government must plug those leaks"
5399:Ambassadors of New Zealand to the United States
2453:"A Summary of Some Major Budgets From The Past"
2447:
2445:
2117:
1949:As of 2022, Bolger is a member of the Board of
1149:in 1975 Bolger was designated as Parliamentary
16:Prime Minister of New Zealand from 1990 to 1997
3819:
3406:Member of Parliament for Taranaki-King Country
2770:"The University of Waikato Annual Report 2007"
2711:
2709:
2707:
1897:on 14 February 2007, succeeding John Jackman.
1829:mounted a coup against Bolger in December 1997
4937:
3805:
3520:
3137:
3040:
2917:Watkins, Tracey; Kirk, Stacey (5 June 2018).
2822:
2569:
2398:"NZ History online: Biographies â Jim Bolger"
2331:
2053:
1872:New Zealand's Ambassador to the United States
1770:). Bolger's government ended the awarding of
1588:
1450:
1237:
685:, is a New Zealand retired politician of the
5414:New Zealand MPs for North Island electorates
2680:"Bolger told Queen monarchy's time numbered"
2442:
2392:
2390:
2388:
393:13 December 1978 â 12 February 1981
3536:Premiers and prime ministers of New Zealand
3203:New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840â1984
2788:
2786:
2704:
2677:
2594:
1987:Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit
1202:
681:; born 31 May 1935), affectionately called
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3527:
3513:
2737:
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2646:
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1595:
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1307:2 November 1990 â 8 December 1997
1286:
1234:. Bolger became Prime Minister at age 55.
80:2 November 1990 â 8 December 1997
50:
3178:
3072:. Collegium International. Archived from
2385:
2319:
2270:
2241:
2229:
2150:
1842:junior minister in Shipley's government.
1798:, holding the balance of power after the
1326:Fourth National Government of New Zealand
1244:Fourth National Government of New Zealand
5464:Chancellors of the University of Waikato
3012:
2783:
2368:"NZ politicians' best and worst insults"
2207:. New Zealand Government. Archived from
1969:. Both Jim and Joan Bolger received the
1899:
1884:
1853:
1839:Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting
1821:
505:25 November 1972 â 9 April 1998
448:8 March 1977 â 13 December 1978
338:13 December 1978 â 26 July 1984
246:26 March 1986 â 2 November 1990
182:26 March 1986 â 8 December 1997
5404:Leaders of the Opposition (New Zealand)
3138:Harper, D. L.; Malcolm, Gerard (1991).
2954:
2952:
2416:
2299:
2111:
2049:
2047:
2045:
1967:Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal
1760:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
871:
771:, albeit with a much-reduced majority.
19:For other people named Jim Bolger, see
5454:People educated at Opunake High School
5381:
4067:Names without electorates are list MPs
3837:Names in bold served as Prime Minister
3200:
3104:New Zealand Under MMP: A New Politics?
2888:
2482:Russell, Marcia; Carlaw, John (1996).
2191:
2162:
2071:
1849:
1645:factor leading to New Zealand's later
801:and remained in this post until 2002.
4925:
3793:
3508:
3390:Member of Parliament for King Country
2497:from the original on 21 December 2021
2100:
1975:New Zealand Suffrage Centennial Medal
1960:
1893:Bolger was elected Chancellor of the
1755:to provide support for the flotilla.
897:
852:and was later an officeholder in the
5313:Robin Cooke, Baron Cooke of Thorndon
2949:
2334:Aust & NZ Journal of Criminology
2042:
1971:New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal
1247:
1187:After the defeat of National at the
5474:Members of the Order of New Zealand
5429:New Zealand people of Irish descent
4953:Members of the Order of New Zealand
3457:Deputy Leader of the National Party
2968:Honoured by the Queen â New Zealand
2825:"Govt: We paid top dollar for rail"
2563:
1758:Proposals to end the status of the
866:
743:âthe largest in its historyâin the
739:Bolger led the National Party to a
13:
5424:New Zealand National Party leaders
2056:Battlers Bluffers & Bully Boys
1985:, and Joan Bolger was appointed a
1983:Member of the Order of New Zealand
1794:, led by former National minister
1228:highly unpopular economic policies
14:
5495:
3225:Prime Minister's Office Biography
3218:
2889:Weekes, John (28 November 2021).
2743:"Finding truth in shades of grey"
2402:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
2283:"National shadow cabinet named".
5409:20th-century New Zealand farmers
5293:Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother
3776:
3775:
3013:Caldwell, Olivia (5 June 2023).
1996:
1965:In 1977, Bolger was awarded the
1568:
1417:
1251:
829:at age 15 to work on the family
646:
3489:Ambassador to the United States
3131:
3088:
3062:
3034:
3006:
2984:
2938:
2882:
2862:
2844:
2762:
2731:
2671:
2629:
2620:
2551:
2523:
2360:
2325:
2293:
2276:
2247:
2030:Electoral history of Jim Bolger
1197:Deputy Leader of the Opposition
799:Ambassador to the United States
755:'s economic reforms, known as "
583:
5459:Prime ministers of New Zealand
5419:New Zealand National Party MPs
3201:Wilson, James Oakley (1985) .
3100:"4: The changing party system"
2289:. 30 November 1984. p. 1.
2197:
2168:
1817:
1715:Fiscal Responsibility Act 1994
1676:
1:
4062:Current members of parliament
3249:Prime Minister of New Zealand
3172:
2823:Young, Audrey (2 July 2008).
2678:Maggie Tait (27 April 2007).
2604:. 7 June 1994. Archived from
2459:. 24 May 2009. Archived from
2001:Bolger and his wife Joan are
1981:, Jim Bolger was appointed a
1785:
1607:
804:
693:, serving from 1990 to 1997.
691:prime minister of New Zealand
68:Prime Minister of New Zealand
3438:Leader of the National Party
2992:"New Year honours list 1998"
2058:, Random House New Zealand,
1768:Supreme Court of New Zealand
1471:Leader of the National Party
1209:Shadow Cabinet of Jim Bolger
170:Leader of the National Party
7:
5439:New Zealand Roman Catholics
2481:
2181:. 11 July 1974. p. 36.
2175:"Muldoon names Spokesmen".
2023:
1655:proportional representation
1118:Bolger entered politics in
21:Jim Bolger (disambiguation)
10:
5500:
3822:New Zealand National Party
3186:. Auckland: Reed Methuen.
3048:. Auckland: Haelan Books.
2717:"Rt Hon. James Bolger Bio"
2430:. Reuters. 6 November 1990
2424:"New Zealand Bank Bailout"
2346:10.1177/000486588802100407
2260:. 28 July 1984. p. 5.
2254:"Line-up For Opposition".
1776:New Zealand Honours System
1730:Department of Conservation
1508:Fourth National Government
1336:New Zealand National Party
1241:
1238:Prime Minister (1990â1997)
1206:
1124:New Zealand National Party
753:previous Labour government
749:Fourth National Government
18:
5351:
5275:
5182:Whetu Tirikatene-Sullivan
5104:
5097:
5047:
4966:
4959:
4877:
4786:
4700:
4653:
4105:
4074:
4059:
3962:
3829:
3773:
3547:
3495:
3486:
3478:
3473:
3463:
3454:
3444:
3435:
3427:
3422:
3412:
3403:
3387:
3382:
3375:
3365:
3356:
3351:
3341:
3332:
3324:
3314:
3305:
3297:
3287:
3278:
3270:
3265:
3255:
3246:
3238:
3233:
1742:State Services Commission
1689:for the first time since
1659:Mixed Member Proportional
1403:
1383:
1371:
1359:
1341:
1331:
1321:
1311:
1302:Premiership of Jim Bolger
1298:
1294:
1285:
1147:Third National Government
1076:
1053:
1030:
1007:
984:
961:
938:
913:
894:
891:
888:
885:
718:Third National Government
626:
618:
601:
593:
567:
557:
530:
525:
521:
509:
498:
476:
464:
452:
441:
433:
421:
409:
397:
386:
378:
366:
354:
342:
331:
323:
311:
299:
278:
250:
239:
231:
219:
207:
186:
175:
167:
155:
143:
115:
94:
84:
73:
65:
61:
49:
30:
3423:Party political offices
3281:Leader of the Opposition
2515:: CS1 maint: location (
2484:"Revolution (part four)"
2035:
1870:and subsequently became
1671:Single Transferable Vote
1642:Employment Contracts Act
1486:Leader of the Opposition
1478:1986 leadership election
1426:This article is part of
1203:Leader of the Opposition
1145:At the formation of the
734:Leader of the Opposition
724:, Bolger was elected as
234:Leader of the Opposition
5434:New Zealand republicans
4905:UnitedâReform Coalition
3398:Constituency abolished
3335:Minister of Immigration
2011:Collegium International
1774:in 1996, introducing a
1764:Fifth Labour Government
1163:Minister of Immigration
622:Politician, businessman
381:Minister of Immigration
3377:New Zealand Parliament
2896:The New Zealand Herald
2875:The New Zealand Herald
2830:The New Zealand Herald
2685:The New Zealand Herald
2580:The New Zealand Herald
2536:The New Zealand Herald
2257:The New Zealand Herald
2123:"Jim Bolger biography"
2054:Richard Wolfe (2005),
1909:
1890:
1878:and of its subsidiary
1863:
1830:
1790:The 1996 election saw
1189:1984 general elections
879:New Zealand Parliament
708:, and was involved in
480:New Zealand Parliament
4341:Taranaki-King Country
3359:Minister of Fisheries
2777:University of Waikato
2741:(14 September 2011).
2719:. New Zealand Council
2573:(18 September 2009).
1979:1998 New Year Honours
1957:in the North Island.
1903:
1895:University of Waikato
1888:
1860:University of Waikato
1857:
1825:
1520:Mother of all Budgets
1232:1990 general election
1224:1987 general election
1155:Minister of Fisheries
1136:Taranaki-King Country
1101:Taranaki-King Country
726:National Party leader
491:Taranaki-King Country
436:Minister of Fisheries
5449:People from Te KÅ«iti
4787:Leadership elections
4654:National governments
4459:Kaipara ki Mahurangi
3076:on 22 September 2008
2692:on 29 September 2007
2558:Foreign Labor Trends
2079:Enniscorthy Guardian
2009:. He is a member of
1973:, and, in 1993, the
1719:New Zealand republic
1626:unemployment benefit
872:Member of Parliament
778:. In the subsequent
776:MMP electoral system
633:James Brendan Bolger
573:Joan Maureen Riddell
535:James Brendan Bolger
33:The Right Honourable
5444:People from Åpunake
5142:Frederick Turnovsky
3234:Government offices
2964:Coddington, Deborah
2653:Jim Bolger (1998).
2463:on 24 February 2012
2205:"Rt Hon Jim Bolger"
1850:Life after politics
1726:Cave Creek disaster
1614:Bank of New Zealand
1540:Cave Creek disaster
1530:1993 MMP referendum
1458:MP for King Country
882:
858:Minister of Finance
827:Opunake High School
761:Bank of New Zealand
736:from 1986 to 1990.
696:Bolger was born in
135:Michael Hardie Boys
5276:Additional members
5048:Additional members
4005:Sir George Chapman
3308:Minister of Labour
3266:Political offices
2804:on 14 January 2015
2428:The New York Times
1961:Honours and awards
1910:
1891:
1864:
1831:
1780:United New Zealand
1724:In April 1995 the
1647:leaky homes crisis
1263:. You can help by
1216:capital punishment
1159:Minister of Labour
876:
683:The Great Helmsman
326:Minister of Labour
5376:
5375:
5372:
5371:
5197:Thaddeus McCarthy
5122:Te Atairangikaahu
5093:
5092:
5080:Silvia Cartwright
4919:
4918:
4649:
4648:
4483:West Coast-Tasman
4082:Christopher Luxon
3990:Sir Alex McKenzie
3973:Sir George Wilson
3952:Christopher Luxon
3787:
3786:
3503:
3502:
3496:Succeeded by
3474:Diplomatic posts
3464:Succeeded by
3445:Succeeded by
3413:Succeeded by
3366:Succeeded by
3342:Succeeded by
3315:Succeeded by
3288:Succeeded by
3256:Succeeded by
2664:978-0-670-88369-1
2539:. 12 January 2007
2121:(December 1997).
2065:978-1-86941-715-4
1944:Labour government
1933:Radio New Zealand
1792:New Zealand First
1605:
1604:
1547:General elections
1535:Tainui settlement
1463:Electoral history
1443:
1442:
1408:
1407:
1281:
1280:
1116:
1115:
835:Federated Farmers
784:New Zealand First
741:landslide victory
710:Federated Farmers
689:who was the 35th
630:
629:
5491:
5359:Shridath Ramphal
5352:Honorary members
5343:Catherine Tizard
5257:Doreen Blumhardt
5162:Manuhuia Bennett
5147:Richard Matthews
5112:Arnold Nordmeyer
5105:Ordinary members
5102:
5101:
4967:Ordinary members
4964:
4963:
4946:
4939:
4932:
4923:
4922:
4878:Related articles
4642:
4630:
4618:
4606:
4598:Tim van de Molen
4594:
4582:
4570:
4558:
4546:
4534:
4522:
4510:
4498:
4486:
4474:
4462:
4450:
4438:
4426:
4414:
4402:
4390:
4378:
4366:
4344:
4332:
4324:Dana Kirkpatrick
4320:
4308:
4291:
4279:
4267:
4255:
4243:
4231:
4219:
4207:
4190:
4178:
4166:
4154:
4142:
4130:
4118:
4090:
4072:
4071:
4068:
4063:
4046:Peter Goodfellow
3995:Jack Meadowcroft
3966:
3965:Party presidents
3838:
3833:
3823:
3814:
3807:
3800:
3791:
3790:
3779:
3778:
3529:
3522:
3515:
3506:
3505:
3479:Preceded by
3428:Preceded by
3384:New constituency
3369:Duncan MacIntyre
3325:Preceded by
3298:Preceded by
3271:Preceded by
3239:Preceded by
3231:
3230:
3214:
3197:
3180:Gustafson, Barry
3166:
3165:
3160:
3158:
3135:
3129:
3128:
3122:
3120:
3096:Boston, Jonathan
3092:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3066:
3060:
3059:
3038:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3010:
3004:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2988:
2982:
2981:
2956:
2947:
2942:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2914:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2886:
2880:
2879:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2858:. 20 April 2017.
2848:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2820:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2800:. Archived from
2790:
2781:
2780:
2774:
2766:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2735:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2713:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2688:. Archived from
2675:
2669:
2668:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2633:
2627:
2624:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2598:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2567:
2561:
2555:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2527:
2521:
2520:
2514:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2488:
2479:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2449:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2404:. 22 August 2014
2394:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2364:
2358:
2357:
2329:
2323:
2317:
2308:
2307:
2303:The Evening Post
2297:
2291:
2290:
2286:The Evening Post
2280:
2274:
2268:
2262:
2261:
2251:
2245:
2239:
2233:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2201:
2195:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2172:
2166:
2160:
2154:
2148:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2125:. Archived from
2115:
2109:
2108:
2098:
2087:
2086:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2051:
1914:New Zealand Rail
1876:New Zealand Post
1868:1998 by-election
1618:Finance Minister
1597:
1590:
1583:
1572:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1429:
1421:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1362:
1305:
1303:
1290:
1283:
1282:
1276:
1273:
1255:
1248:
883:
880:
875:
867:Political career
788:ousted as leader
732:. He served as
677:
672:
671:
668:
667:
664:
661:
658:
655:
652:
643:
587:
585:
548:
544:
542:
526:Personal details
512:
503:
494:
482:
471:Duncan MacIntyre
467:
455:
446:
424:
412:
400:
391:
369:
357:
345:
336:
314:
302:
253:
244:
222:
210:
180:
158:
146:
130:Catherine Tizard
118:
117:Governor-General
78:
54:
44:
28:
27:
5499:
5498:
5494:
5493:
5492:
5490:
5489:
5488:
5379:
5378:
5377:
5368:
5347:
5271:
5242:Alan MacDiarmid
5237:Thomas Williams
5177:Jack Somerville
5152:Douglas Lilburn
5089:
5065:Margaret Bazley
5043:
4955:
4950:
4920:
4915:
4873:
4782:
4701:Shadow cabinets
4696:
4645:
4639:Banks Peninsula
4636:
4634:Vanessa Weenink
4624:
4612:
4600:
4588:
4576:
4567:East Coast Bays
4564:
4552:
4540:
4528:
4516:
4504:
4492:
4480:
4468:
4456:
4444:
4432:
4420:
4408:
4396:
4384:
4372:
4360:
4338:
4336:Barbara Kuriger
4326:
4314:
4302:
4285:
4273:
4261:
4249:
4237:
4225:
4213:
4211:Hamish Campbell
4201:
4184:
4172:
4160:
4148:
4136:
4124:
4112:
4101:
4084:
4066:
4065:
4061:
4055:
3985:Sir Wilfrid Sim
3964:
3958:
3836:
3835:
3831:
3825:
3821:
3818:
3788:
3783:
3769:
3543:
3533:
3499:
3492:
3484:
3469:
3460:
3450:
3441:
3433:
3418:
3409:
3393:
3371:
3362:
3347:
3338:
3330:
3320:
3311:
3303:
3293:
3284:
3276:
3261:
3252:
3244:
3221:
3194:
3175:
3170:
3169:
3156:
3154:
3152:
3136:
3132:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3093:
3089:
3079:
3077:
3068:
3067:
3063:
3056:
3039:
3035:
3025:
3023:
3011:
3007:
2997:
2995:
2990:
2989:
2985:
2978:
2960:Taylor, Alister
2957:
2950:
2943:
2939:
2929:
2927:
2915:
2911:
2901:
2899:
2887:
2883:
2868:
2867:
2863:
2850:
2849:
2845:
2835:
2833:
2821:
2817:
2807:
2805:
2792:
2791:
2784:
2772:
2768:
2767:
2763:
2753:
2751:
2736:
2732:
2722:
2720:
2715:
2714:
2705:
2695:
2693:
2676:
2672:
2665:
2651:
2647:
2639:
2635:
2634:
2630:
2625:
2621:
2611:
2609:
2608:on 24 July 2011
2600:
2599:
2595:
2585:
2583:
2568:
2564:
2556:
2552:
2542:
2540:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2508:
2507:
2500:
2498:
2493:. 14:44â15:18.
2486:
2480:
2476:
2466:
2464:
2451:
2450:
2443:
2433:
2431:
2422:
2421:
2417:
2407:
2405:
2396:
2395:
2386:
2376:
2374:
2366:
2365:
2361:
2330:
2326:
2318:
2311:
2298:
2294:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2269:
2265:
2253:
2252:
2248:
2240:
2236:
2228:
2224:
2214:
2212:
2211:on 7 April 2012
2203:
2202:
2198:
2190:
2186:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2161:
2157:
2149:
2142:
2132:
2130:
2129:on 9 March 2012
2119:Michael Bassett
2116:
2112:
2099:
2090:
2076:
2072:
2066:
2052:
2043:
2038:
2026:
2007:conscience vote
2003:Roman Catholics
1999:
1963:
1852:
1820:
1788:
1772:British honours
1687:hung parliament
1679:
1665:system, with a
1622:Ruth Richardson
1610:
1601:
1567:
1544:
1497:
1482:
1467:
1434:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1399:
1398:
1397:
1391:
1360:
1306:
1301:
1299:
1277:
1271:
1268:
1261:needs expansion
1246:
1240:
1211:
1205:
1151:Under-Secretary
878:
874:
869:
807:
675:
649:
645:
635:
614:
589:
586: 1963)
581:
577:
574:
558:Political party
549:
546:
540:
538:
537:
536:
510:
504:
499:
489:
488:
483:
478:
465:
453:
447:
442:
422:
410:
398:
392:
387:
367:
355:
343:
337:
332:
312:
300:
295:
274:
265:Geoffrey Palmer
251:
245:
240:
220:
208:
203:
181:
176:
156:
144:
139:
116:
111:
79:
74:
57:
45:
40:
38:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5497:
5487:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5374:
5373:
5370:
5369:
5367:
5366:
5364:Bill Pickering
5361:
5355:
5353:
5349:
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5303:Arthur Lydiard
5300:
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4693:(2023âpresent)
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4292:
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4232:
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3992:
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3955:(2021âpresent)
3948:
3945:Judith Collins
3942:
3936:
3930:
3922:
3914:
3908:
3902:
3894:
3886:
3880:
3876:Robert Muldoon
3872:
3864:
3860:Keith Holyoake
3856:
3852:Sidney Holland
3848:
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3345:Aussie Malcolm
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3316:
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3304:
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3219:External links
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2359:
2340:(4): 253â254.
2324:
2322:, p. 164.
2320:Gustafson 1986
2309:
2292:
2275:
2273:, p. 158.
2271:Gustafson 1986
2263:
2246:
2244:, p. 206.
2242:Gustafson 1986
2234:
2232:, p. 204.
2230:Gustafson 1986
2222:
2196:
2184:
2167:
2165:, p. 266.
2155:
2153:, p. 300.
2151:Gustafson 1986
2140:
2110:
2088:
2081:(April 2006).
2070:
2064:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2034:
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2018:Great Helmsman
1998:
1995:
1962:
1959:
1955:protected area
1926:Winston Peters
1889:Bolger in 2018
1851:
1848:
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1816:
1796:Winston Peters
1787:
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1734:Denis Marshall
1678:
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1242:Main article:
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1140:Robert Muldoon
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861:Robert Muldoon
850:National Party
848:branch of the
819:County Wexford
811:Irish Catholic
806:
803:
687:National Party
628:
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477:Member of the
474:
473:
468:
462:
461:
459:Robert Muldoon
456:
454:Prime Minister
450:
449:
439:
438:
431:
430:
428:Aussie Malcolm
425:
419:
418:
413:
407:
406:
404:Robert Muldoon
401:
399:Prime Minister
395:
394:
384:
383:
376:
375:
370:
364:
363:
358:
352:
351:
349:Robert Muldoon
346:
344:Prime Minister
340:
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329:
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315:
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107:Winston Peters
104:
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63:
62:
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56:Bolger in 2018
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31:
15:
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5394:Living people
5392:
5390:
5387:
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5384:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5356:
5354:
5350:
5344:
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5338:Prince Philip
5336:
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5333:Brian Lochore
5331:
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5252:Jonathan Hunt
5250:
5248:
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5243:
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5238:
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5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5222:Cliff Whiting
5220:
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5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5187:Margaret Mahy
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
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5157:June Blundell
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5070:Peter Jackson
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5055:Michael Duffy
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4989:Kenneth Keith
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4895:Liberal Party
4893:
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4888:
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4586:Louise Upston
4584:
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4574:Sam Uffindell
4572:
4568:
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4560:
4556:
4551:
4548:
4544:
4539:
4538:Scott Simpson
4536:
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4524:
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4519:Bay of Plenty
4515:
4512:
4508:
4503:
4500:
4496:
4491:
4490:Suze Redmayne
4488:
4484:
4479:
4476:
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4471:Hamilton West
4467:
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4460:
4455:
4452:
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4418:Joseph Mooney
4416:
4412:
4407:
4406:Mark Mitchell
4404:
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4395:
4392:
4388:
4383:
4382:David MacLeod
4380:
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4371:
4368:
4364:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4342:
4337:
4334:
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4322:
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4317:Hamilton East
4313:
4312:Ryan Hamilton
4310:
4306:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4289:
4284:
4281:
4277:
4272:
4269:
4265:
4260:
4257:
4253:
4248:
4245:
4241:
4236:
4233:
4229:
4228:Mount Roskill
4224:
4223:Carlos Cheung
4221:
4217:
4212:
4209:
4205:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4188:
4183:
4180:
4176:
4175:Upper Harbour
4171:
4168:
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4159:
4156:
4152:
4147:
4144:
4140:
4135:
4132:
4128:
4123:
4120:
4116:
4111:
4108:
4107:
4104:
4098:
4097:Nicola Willis
4095:
4093:Deputy leader
4092:
4088:
4083:
4080:
4077:
4076:
4073:
4070:
4064:
4058:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4038:Michelle Boag
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4025:Lindsay Tisch
4023:
4021:
4020:John Collinge
4018:
4016:
4015:Neville Young
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3977:Claude Weston
3975:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3967:
3961:
3954:
3953:
3949:
3946:
3943:
3940:
3937:
3934:
3933:Simon Bridges
3931:
3928:
3927:
3923:
3920:
3919:
3915:
3912:
3909:
3906:
3903:
3900:
3899:
3898:Jenny Shipley
3895:
3892:
3891:
3887:
3884:
3881:
3878:
3877:
3873:
3870:
3869:
3868:Jack Marshall
3865:
3862:
3861:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3849:
3846:
3845:Adam Hamilton
3843:
3842:
3840:
3834:
3832:Party leaders
3828:
3824:
3815:
3810:
3808:
3803:
3801:
3796:
3795:
3792:
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3507:
3491:
3490:
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3477:
3472:
3468:
3459:
3458:
3453:
3449:
3448:Jenny Shipley
3440:
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3408:
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3259:Jenny Shipley
3251:
3250:
3243:
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3232:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3199:
3195:
3193:0-474-00177-6
3189:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3176:
3164:
3153:
3151:9780745310435
3147:
3143:
3142:
3134:
3127:
3115:
3113:9781869401382
3109:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3091:
3075:
3071:
3065:
3057:
3055:0-908630-23-9
3051:
3047:
3043:
3042:Marilyn Pryor
3037:
3022:
3021:
3016:
3009:
2993:
2987:
2979:
2977:0-908578-34-2
2973:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2955:
2953:
2946:
2941:
2926:
2925:
2920:
2913:
2898:
2897:
2892:
2885:
2877:
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2865:
2857:
2853:
2847:
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2819:
2803:
2799:
2795:
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2778:
2771:
2765:
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2712:
2710:
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2691:
2687:
2686:
2681:
2674:
2666:
2660:
2656:
2649:
2638:
2632:
2623:
2607:
2603:
2597:
2582:
2581:
2576:
2572:
2571:Rudman, Brian
2566:
2559:
2554:
2538:
2537:
2532:
2526:
2518:
2512:
2496:
2492:
2485:
2478:
2462:
2458:
2454:
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2429:
2425:
2419:
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2399:
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2373:
2369:
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2355:
2351:
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2335:
2328:
2321:
2316:
2314:
2305:
2304:
2296:
2288:
2287:
2279:
2272:
2267:
2259:
2258:
2250:
2243:
2238:
2231:
2226:
2210:
2206:
2200:
2194:, p. 96.
2193:
2188:
2180:
2179:
2178:Auckland Star
2171:
2164:
2159:
2152:
2147:
2145:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2114:
2107:. p. B1.
2106:
2105:
2104:Auckland Star
2097:
2095:
2093:
2084:
2080:
2074:
2067:
2061:
2057:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2041:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2021:
2019:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2004:
1997:Personal life
1994:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1947:
1945:
1940:
1938:
1937:Guyon Espiner
1934:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1907:
1902:
1898:
1896:
1887:
1883:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1861:
1856:
1847:
1843:
1840:
1836:
1835:Jenny Shipley
1828:
1827:Jenny Shipley
1824:
1815:
1813:
1807:
1805:
1801:
1800:1996 election
1797:
1793:
1783:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1707:
1705:
1704:Peter Tapsell
1700:
1696:
1695:special votes
1692:
1688:
1684:
1683:1993 election
1674:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1650:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1636:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1598:
1593:
1591:
1586:
1584:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1549:
1548:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1472:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1447:
1446:
1437:
1423:
1420:
1416:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1402:
1396: →
1395:
1394:Jenny Shipley
1390:
1387:←
1382:
1379:
1378:Premier House
1376:
1374:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1358:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1344:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1304:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1284:
1275:
1266:
1262:
1259:This section
1257:
1254:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1210:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1185:
1183:
1182:Brian Talboys
1179:
1175:
1171:
1170:Derek Quigley
1166:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1077:King Country
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1054:King Country
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1031:King Country
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1008:King Country
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
995:
992:
989:
987:
985:King Country
982:
979:
976:
973:
972:
969:
966:
964:
962:King Country
959:
956:
953:
950:
949:
946:
943:
941:
939:King Country
936:
933:
930:
927:
926:
923:
920:
918:
916:
911:
908:
905:
902:
901:
884:
881:
864:
862:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
838:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
802:
800:
795:
793:
792:Jenny Shipley
789:
785:
781:
780:1996 election
777:
772:
770:
769:1993 election
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
745:1990 election
742:
737:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
694:
692:
688:
684:
680:
679:
670:
642:
638:
634:
625:
621:
617:
611:Cecilia Doyle
610:
608:Daniel Bolger
607:
606:
604:
600:
596:
592:
570:
566:
563:
560:
556:
553:, New Zealand
552:
547:(age 89)
533:
529:
524:
520:
517:
514:
508:
502:
497:
492:
487:
481:
475:
472:
469:
463:
460:
457:
451:
445:
440:
437:
432:
429:
426:
420:
417:
414:
408:
405:
402:
396:
390:
385:
382:
377:
374:
371:
365:
362:
359:
353:
350:
347:
341:
335:
330:
327:
322:
319:
316:
310:
307:
304:
298:
292:
289:
287:
284:
283:
281:
277:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
257:
255:
249:
243:
238:
235:
230:
227:
226:Jenny Shipley
224:
218:
215:
212:
206:
200:
197:
195:
192:
191:
189:
185:
179:
174:
171:
166:
163:
162:Jenny Shipley
160:
154:
151:
148:
142:
136:
133:
131:
128:
126:
123:
122:
120:
114:
108:
105:
103:
100:
99:
97:
93:
90:
87:
83:
77:
72:
69:
64:
60:
53:
48:
43:
34:
29:
26:
22:
5318:Hugh KÄwharu
5288:Allen Curnow
5267:Ralph Hotere
5217:Ivan Lichter
5207:Miles Warren
5202:Roy McKenzie
5172:Whina Cooper
5132:Sonja Davies
5039:Anne Salmond
5024:Richie McCaw
5009:Albert Wendt
4994:Don McKinnon
4978:
4912:(youth wing)
4890:United Party
4885:Reform Party
4550:Stuart Smith
4531:Invercargill
4478:Maureen Pugh
4411:WhangaparÄoa
4394:James Meager
4387:New Plymouth
4300:Nicola Grigg
4283:Paulo Garcia
4276:Maungakiekie
4271:Greg Fleming
4182:Simeon Brown
4158:Chris Bishop
4139:Port Waikato
4134:Andrew Bayly
3950:
3926:Bill English
3924:
3916:
3905:Bill English
3896:
3889:
3888:
3874:
3866:
3858:
3850:
3729:
3696:
3487:
3455:
3436:
3416:Shane Ardern
3404:
3397:
3388:
3383:
3357:
3352:
3333:
3306:
3301:Peter Gordon
3279:
3247:
3202:
3183:
3162:
3155:. Retrieved
3140:
3133:
3124:
3117:. Retrieved
3103:
3090:
3078:. Retrieved
3074:the original
3064:
3045:
3036:
3024:. Retrieved
3018:
3008:
2996:. Retrieved
2986:
2967:
2940:
2928:. Retrieved
2922:
2912:
2900:. Retrieved
2894:
2884:
2873:
2864:
2846:
2834:. Retrieved
2828:
2818:
2806:. Retrieved
2802:the original
2764:
2754:14 September
2752:. Retrieved
2746:
2733:
2721:. Retrieved
2694:. Retrieved
2690:the original
2683:
2673:
2654:
2648:
2631:
2622:
2610:. Retrieved
2606:the original
2596:
2584:. Retrieved
2578:
2565:
2553:
2541:. Retrieved
2534:
2525:
2499:. Retrieved
2490:
2477:
2465:. Retrieved
2461:the original
2432:. Retrieved
2427:
2418:
2406:. Retrieved
2375:. Retrieved
2371:
2362:
2337:
2333:
2327:
2306:. p. 3.
2301:
2295:
2284:
2278:
2266:
2255:
2249:
2237:
2225:
2213:. Retrieved
2209:the original
2199:
2187:
2176:
2170:
2158:
2131:. Retrieved
2127:the original
2113:
2102:
2073:
2055:
2017:
2015:
2000:
1964:
1948:
1941:
1930:
1911:
1892:
1865:
1844:
1832:
1808:
1789:
1757:
1746:
1723:
1708:
1680:
1651:
1639:
1611:
1546:
1545:
1525:Sealord deal
1499:
1498:
1484:
1483:
1469:
1468:
1433:
1361:Appointed by
1316:Elizabeth II
1300:
1269:
1265:adding to it
1260:
1212:
1186:
1167:
1144:
1132:King Country
1117:
1092:–1998
1069:–1996
1046:–1993
1023:–1990
1000:–1987
977:–1984
954:–1981
931:–1978
915:King Country
906:–1975
839:
823:World War II
808:
796:
773:
738:
695:
682:
632:
631:
516:Shane Ardern
511:Succeeded by
500:
486:King Country
466:Succeeded by
443:
423:Succeeded by
388:
368:Succeeded by
361:Peter Gordon
333:
313:Succeeded by
291:Don McKinnon
241:
221:Succeeded by
199:Don McKinnon
177:
157:Succeeded by
102:Don McKinnon
89:Elizabeth II
75:
25:
5389:1935 births
5323:Paul Reeves
5298:Janet Frame
5247:David Lange
5227:Ken Douglas
5192:Miriam Dell
5117:C. E. Beeby
5060:C. K. Stead
5034:Mason Durie
5004:Bob Charles
4999:Helen Clark
4615:North Shore
4610:Simon Watts
4466:Tama Potaka
4442:Katie Nimon
4430:Rima Nakhle
4370:Todd McClay
4348:Melissa Lee
4264:Waimakariri
4259:Matt Doocey
4247:Tim Costley
4051:Sylvia Wood
4034:John Slater
3981:Alex Gordon
3947:(2020â2021)
3939:Todd Muller
3935:(2018â2020)
3929:(2016â2018)
3921:(2006â2016)
3913:(2003â2006)
3907:(2001â2003)
3901:(1997â2001)
3893:(1986â1997)
3885:(1984â1986)
3879:(1974â1984)
3871:(1972â1974)
3863:(1957â1972)
3855:(1940â1957)
3847:(1936â1940)
3467:George Gair
3318:Stan Rodger
3157:28 December
3119:28 December
3020:Stuff.co.nz
2902:29 November
2434:22 December
2192:Wilson 1985
2163:Wilson 1985
1906:Helen Clark
1904:Bolger and
1818:Resignation
1804:Helen Clark
1677:Second term
1669:elected by
1366:Paul Reeves
1220:David Lange
1178:George Gair
892:Electorate
765:free-market
757:Rogernomics
545:31 May 1935
493:(1996â1998)
411:Preceded by
373:Stan Rodger
356:Preceded by
301:Preceded by
286:George Gair
260:David Lange
209:Preceded by
194:George Gair
145:Preceded by
125:Paul Reeves
5383:Categories
5308:Ann Ballin
5283:Guy Powles
5232:Mike Moore
5167:Henry Lang
5029:Joy Cowley
5014:Ron Carter
4979:Jim Bolger
4910:Young Nats
4758:English II
4723:Muldoon II
4543:Coromandel
4502:Shane Reti
4495:Rangitīkei
4454:Chris Penk
4329:East Coast
4163:Hutt South
4146:Dan Bidois
4122:Carl Bates
3890:Jim Bolger
3627:Hall-Jones
3582:Waterhouse
3493:1998â2002
3461:1984â1986
3442:1986â1997
3410:1996â1998
3394:1972â1996
3363:1977â1978
3339:1978â1981
3328:Frank Gill
3312:1978â1984
3291:Mike Moore
3285:1986â1990
3253:1990â1997
3242:Mike Moore
3227:(archived)
3173:References
3126:Helmsman'.
3026:3 February
2739:Peter Luke
2657:. Viking.
2543:8 December
2501:4 February
1991:knighthood
1951:Te Urewera
1812:Ruthanasia
1786:Third term
1738:Nick Smith
1711:Bill Birch
1608:First term
1515:Ruthanasia
1451:Early life
1435:Jim Bolger
1389:Mike Moore
1207:See also:
1128:Parliament
1126:Member of
831:dairy farm
825:. He left
805:Early life
619:Profession
541:1935-05-31
416:Frank Gill
318:Mike Moore
270:Mike Moore
150:Mike Moore
37:Jim Bolger
4900:Teal Deal
4864:July 2020
4743:English I
4718:Muldoon I
4687:(2008â17)
4681:(1990â99)
4675:(1975â84)
4669:(1960â72)
4663:(1949â57)
4507:WhangÄrei
4423:Southland
4399:Rangitata
4363:Northland
4204:Wairarapa
4187:Pakuranga
4151:Northcote
4127:Whanganui
4042:Judy Kirk
3911:Don Brash
3883:Jim McLay
3637:Mackenzie
3498:John Wood
3482:John Wood
3431:Jim McLay
3353:New title
3274:Jim McLay
3211:154283103
3070:"Members"
2836:6 October
2748:The Press
2586:6 October
2354:143632750
2215:6 October
1977:. In the
1753:HMNZS Tui
1663:bicameral
1630:user pays
1193:Jim McLay
1174:Jim McLay
501:In office
444:In office
389:In office
334:In office
306:Jim McLay
242:In office
214:Jim McLay
178:In office
76:In office
5137:Jim Knox
5098:Deceased
4859:May 2020
4713:Marshall
4708:Holyoake
4627:Tukituki
4579:Tauranga
4555:KaikÅura
4435:Takanini
4353:Nancy Lu
4288:New Lynn
4240:Papakura
4010:Sue Wood
4000:Ned Holt
3918:John Key
3781:Category
3700:(acting)
3687:Marshall
3677:Holyoake
3617:Ballance
3597:Atkinson
3572:Whitaker
3562:Stafford
3182:(1986).
3044:(1985).
2966:(1994).
2798:KiwiRail
2696:27 April
2511:cite web
2495:Archived
2024:See also
1922:KiwiRail
1880:Kiwibank
1342:Election
1272:May 2018
1111:National
1083:National
1060:National
1037:National
1014:National
991:National
968:National
945:National
922:National
854:Te KÅ«iti
842:Te KÅ«iti
702:Taranaki
594:Children
562:National
4960:Current
4773:Collins
4763:Bridges
4738:Shipley
4603:Waikato
4375:Rotorua
4115:Waitaki
3760:Hipkins
3750:English
3735:Shipley
3710:Muldoon
3705:Rowling
3672:Holland
2642:. 2001.
2491:YouTube
2487:(video)
2467:19 June
2372:Newshub
2133:27 July
1918:Toll NZ
1908:in 2022
1749:Moruroa
1699:Waitaki
1681:At the
1322:Cabinet
1312:Monarch
1222:in the
1122:as the
706:Waikato
698:Åpunake
602:Parents
588:
580:
576:
551:Åpunake
85:Monarch
4768:Muller
4733:Bolger
4679:Fourth
4667:Second
4447:Napier
4305:Selwyn
4087:Botany
4078:Leader
3941:(2020)
3755:Ardern
3730:Bolger
3720:Palmer
3667:Fraser
3662:Savage
3657:Forbes
3652:Coates
3642:Massey
3622:Seddon
3592:Pollen
3567:Domett
3552:Sewell
3209:
3190:
3148:
3110:
3080:17 May
3052:
2998:9 June
2974:
2930:5 June
2723:14 May
2661:
2612:23 May
2408:21 May
2377:13 May
2352:
2062:
1862:, 2008
1667:Senate
898:Party
886:Years
846:Egmont
568:Spouse
279:Deputy
187:Deputy
95:Deputy
4778:Luxon
4748:Brash
4728:McLay
4691:Sixth
4685:Fifth
4673:Third
4661:First
4591:TaupÅ
4252:Åtaki
3765:Luxon
3740:Clark
3725:Moore
3715:Lange
3612:Stout
3587:Vogel
2924:Stuff
2856:Stuff
2808:8 May
2773:(PDF)
2640:(PDF)
2350:S2CID
2036:Notes
1332:Party
895:List
889:Term
815:Gorey
639:
582:(
578:
379:39th
324:27th
232:25th
66:35th
4869:2021
4854:2018
4849:2016
4844:2006
4839:2003
4834:2001
4829:1997
4824:1986
4819:1984
4814:1974
4809:1972
4804:1957
4799:1940
4794:1936
4216:Ilam
3698:Watt
3692:Kirk
3682:Nash
3647:Bell
3632:Ward
3607:Hall
3602:Grey
3577:Weld
3540:list
3207:OCLC
3188:ISBN
3159:2016
3146:ISBN
3121:2016
3108:ISBN
3082:2009
3050:ISBN
3028:2024
3000:2019
2972:ISBN
2932:2018
2904:2021
2838:2011
2810:2019
2756:2011
2725:2018
2698:2007
2659:ISBN
2614:2020
2588:2011
2545:2014
2517:link
2503:2017
2469:2009
2457:NZPA
2436:2008
2410:2015
2379:2024
2217:2009
2135:2007
2060:ISBN
1953:, a
1691:1931
1563:1996
1558:1993
1553:1990
1373:Seat
1354:1996
1350:1993
1346:1990
1176:and
1161:and
1130:for
1120:1972
1096:45th
1090:1996
1073:44th
1067:1993
1050:43rd
1044:1990
1027:42nd
1021:1987
1004:41st
998:1984
981:40th
975:1981
958:39th
952:1978
935:38th
929:1975
910:37th
904:1972
730:1986
722:1984
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