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as a higher form of prayer. By contemplating these scenes, along with Jesus' words and actions, one is able to take on the values of Jesus in one's own life. Shortly before
Ignatius' death, he asked Nadal to oversee the project of producing engravings to facilitate these "contemplations" of Jesus in
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In 1554 Ignatius, two years before his death, appointed Nadal Vicar
General of the Society. At the General Congregation of 1558, which elected Diego Laynez as Ignatius' successor, as well as later, he was often consulted as being the one who, having been a very close collaborator with the Society's
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those who, "at the
University of Paris, have more knowledge than a willingness to prepare themselves to draw fruit from it". He became unsettled. He inquired and discovered: "Ignatius is superior general! Xavier is in India! A religious order, the 'Society of Jesus', is approved! What amazing
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He proceeded to travel and explain the newly formulated
Constitutions of the Society of Jesus to the Jesuits in Italy, Spain, and Portugal. He reported to Ignatius the reactions, which were incorporated into the final draft of the
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Returning to his native island and setting himself up for a comfortable ecclesiastical career, he awoke from a "deep sleep" by reading a copy of the famous letter sent from India by St. Francis Xavier to the clerics of Paris,
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He went to Rome and at the age of thirty-eight entered the
Society of Jesus. Ignatius quickly noticed his gifts and made him a trusted associate, a "contemplative in action", as Nadal would describe the Ignatian ideal.
130:, he was sent to explain to the various Jesuit communities of Europe the first draft of the Constitutions. He is known as the "Ignatian theologian" for having developed the theology behind
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Nadal commissioned several artists to do the engravings, 153 in all, and himself wrote extended captions which included references to parts of the scenes. The engravings,
200:, to the admiration of the Jewish community of the "City of the Popes". He was offered the position of spiritual director and chief rabbi of Avignon, which he refused.
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154:(1526), where he met Ignatius of Loyola for the first time. He kept his distance from Ignatius at this point since Ignatius was in trouble with the
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In April 1536 he was ordained a priest by the auxiliary bishop of
Avignon, Simon de Podio, and on 11 May he was awarded a doctorate in theology.
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in 1593, thirteen years after Nadal's death. This is the oldest collection of such engravings that are extant; they use the art of
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150:, on 11 August 1507, Jerome was the eldest of the four children of Antonio Nadal, a lawyer, and Maria Morey. Nadal studied at the
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to continue his studies. He felt attracted to the priesthood and, while studying mathematics, began to study theology. In the
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Like other
Spaniards, he had to leave Paris for political reasons in 1536, and continued his training at the
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developments! I will immediately go to Rome to meet
Ignatius and find out what happened."
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Jerome Nadal died on 3 April 1580 at the San Andrea del
Quirinale novitiate in Rome.
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employ what
Ignatius calls the "application of the senses" to the scenes in the
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he ran across Ignatius and his group of "friends in the Lord", including
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Jerome Nadal, SJ 1507-1580; Tracking the First Generation of Jesuits
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La rue où se trouve la maison natale de Nadal s'appelle aujourd'hui
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460:, Ed. Desclée de Brouwer, Coll. Christus, Paris, 2002, 366 p. (
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Cronologia of the vida del Fr. Jerónimo Nadal SI (1507-1580)
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the Gospels. These were meant especially to assist Jesuit
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priest in the first generation of the companions of St.
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He was entrusted the important task of founding the
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Contemplation in action; a study in Ignatian prayer
446:, Chicago, Loyola University press, 1992, 401pp. (
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405:Jeronimo Nadal: Obras y doctrinas espirituales
418:, vol.11, col.3-15, Paris, Beauchesnes, 1982.
196:). There he gained a remarkable mastery of
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262:Spiritual Exercises of Ignatius of Loyola
278:was a part of every Jesuit's novitiate.
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235:founder, best expressed his thoughts.
458:Contemplative in action; Jerome Nadal
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274:, as a thirty-day retreat using the
94:Jesuit priest, spiritual theologian
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255:fr:Evangelicae Historiae Imagines
161:In autumn 1532 Nadal went to the
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283:Evangelicae Historiae Imagines,
152:University of Alcalá de Henares
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416:Dictionary of Spirituality
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410:Miguel Nicolau: Article
192:(then an enclave of the
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190:University of Avignon
138:Elements of biography
132:Ignatian spirituality
421:Manuel Ruiz Jurado:
328:Calle de Padre Nadal
432:Joseph F. Conwell:
276:Spiritual Exercises
163:University of Paris
303:Ignatius of Loyola
285:were published in
249:Evangelical images
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124:Ignatius of Loyola
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442:William Bangert:
340:Chronicon Natalis
144:Palma de Mallorca
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102:Impact on Jesuit
55:Palma De Mallorca
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253:Main article:
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72:(1580-04-03)
70:3 April 1580
27:Jérôme Nadal
23:The Reverend
487:1580 deaths
482:1507 births
291:perspective
171:Peter Faber
156:Inquisition
83:Nationality
476:Categories
362:2017-10-09
314:References
183:alumbrados
146:, in the
385:April 8,
297:See also
142:Born in
414:in the
342:, 1545.
287:Antwerp
272:novices
267:Gospels
86:Spanish
61:, Spain
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440:( In )
198:Hebrew
177:, and
120:Jesuit
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67:Died
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