37:
148:
138:
104:
169:
162:
114:
423:
before him, showed a preference for the
Christian religion, which he favored over all others, including Judaism. Unlike his father, however, Constantius allowed Christians to persecute the pagans and the Jews. Some Christian clergy practiced intolerance toward non-Christians, both through the secular
846:
546:, two of the cities conquered by the rebels, were almost destroyed, while Diocaesarea was razed to the ground. Ursicinus also ordered several thousand rebels killed. According to Jerome, Gallus slew many thousands of people, including even those who were too young to fight.
485:, his capital, on May 7 of that same year. During the period between the passage of Constantius in the West and the arrival of Gallus in the East, or immediately after the arrival of the Caesar in Antioch, the Jews revolted in
558:
and the neighboring territories, with the design of shaking off the Roman yoke. On hearing of their insurrection, Gallus Caesar, who was then in
Antioch, sent troops against them, defeated them, and destroyed Diocæsarea." A
871:
832:
216:
509:
records that the revolt began with a night assault on the Roman garrison, which was destroyed, and allowed the Jews to procure the necessary weapons. According to the 9th century author
209:
875:
1235:
427:
Eventually, the Jews reacted, opposing
Christian proselytism and showing intolerance toward Jewish Christians. Fiery sermons preached in synagogues against
202:
1821:
916:
762:
724:
686:
1010:
648:
1728:
1635:
1469:
948:
889:
1657:
433:
were in fact directed against those Romans who, after removing the Jews' political independence, were now repressing their religion.
1713:
1240:
1207:
1718:
1708:
1464:
590:
1623:
1618:
994:
1640:
1351:
1092:
1303:
1285:
1323:
1050:
926:
899:
1796:
1806:
1628:
1575:
1565:
1479:
1260:
626:
576:
963:
The
Eastern frontier of the Roman Empire: proceedings of a colloquium held at Ankara in September 1988, Volume 2
1811:
1170:
447:
368:
303:
28:
1474:
1801:
1645:
1484:
1230:
1200:
535:
398:
261:
151:
1494:
1489:
1333:
1313:
235:
1816:
1275:
1270:
600:
281:
1417:
497:
The rebellion was led by Isaac of
Diocaesarea (also known as Isaac of Sepphoris), aided by a certain
1176:
1075:
1134:
510:
291:
286:
1042:
501:, also known as Natrona, a name with messianic connotations, and had its epicentre in the town of
1791:
1585:
1250:
1245:
1193:
315:
251:
121:
66:
1611:
1412:
342:
256:
62:
1683:
1662:
1601:
1596:
1422:
1356:
1116:
595:
420:
410:
310:
296:
246:
1343:
1328:
8:
1688:
1528:
1361:
531:
498:
266:
172:
1032:
424:
arm and in directing angry crowds, which attacked and destroyed synagogues and temples.
1703:
1318:
1298:
1004:
469:
380:
337:
332:
141:
36:
1735:
1606:
1521:
1444:
1407:
1371:
1166:
1056:
1046:
1034:
The
Ecclesiastical History of Sozomen and The Ecclesiastical History of Philostorgius
990:
922:
895:
620:
606:
572:
271:
1516:
1402:
1397:
1376:
1308:
1255:
555:
486:
376:
276:
241:
194:
1678:
1508:
1456:
1432:
1427:
457:
513:
subsequently the rebels killed the people of different ethnicities, pagan Greek
1698:
1366:
1265:
1216:
1100:
1038:
473:
453:
416:
389:
384:
1775:
1723:
1060:
1028:
777:
764:
739:
726:
701:
688:
663:
650:
848:
JERUSALEM: History of the City of
Jerusalem in Antiquity and the Middle Ages
1786:
1781:
1760:
1381:
1151:
460:. He was however forced to return to the West to counter the usurpation of
394:
372:
347:
107:
502:
514:
1740:
1293:
518:
461:
1533:
1437:
891:
Jews and
Christians in the Holy Land: Palestine in the Fourth Century
612:
551:
1693:
1553:
539:
465:
1548:
1543:
1185:
1125:
1024:
960:
560:
547:
482:
478:
1650:
1558:
1538:
550:, when recalling these events, wrote: "The Jews of Diocæsarea (
506:
914:
429:
117:
581:
After the events, a permanent garrison occupied
Galilee.
543:
989:. Translated by Philip R. Amidan. Atlanta. p. 222.
1074:
Gottheil, Richard; Krauss, Samuel (1906). "Patricius".
554:) also took up arms and invaded the Roman garrisons in
464:, who had murdered Constantius' brother and colleague,
1023:
224:
961:David H. French; Chris S. Lightfoot, eds. (1989).
563:suggests that Patricius was killed in the battle.
456:was engaged in a campaign in the East against the
887:
1773:
1073:
1201:
984:
521:. He is the first author to make this claim.
468:. Constantius therefore appointed his cousin
210:
1099:. University of South Dakota. Archived from
915:Averil Cameron; Peter Garnsey, eds. (1998).
397:. The revolt was crushed by Gallus' general
921:. Cambridge University Press. p. 453.
1208:
1194:
1009:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
818:
816:
814:
505:(the Greco-Roman referent for Sepphoris).
217:
203:
35:
1152:"Gallus Caesar (15 March 351 – 354 A.D.)"
940:
938:
492:
918:The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 13
361:Jewish revolt against Constantius Gallus
1822:Rebellions against the Byzantine Empire
811:
591:History of the Jews in the Roman Empire
1774:
1165:, University of Nebraska Press, 1995,
935:
524:
1189:
198:
1352:Timeline of the Second Temple period
1163:Antisemitism: Its History and Causes
1161:Bernard Lazare and Robert Wistrich,
1144:
1090:
538:to forcefully put down the revolt.
13:
1236:Jewish history in Israel/Palestine
1215:
1110:
441:
371:, upon destabilization across the
41:Map of the Roman East under Gallus
14:
1833:
1041:. London: Henry G. Bohn. p.
754:
716:
477:of the East, on March 15, 351 at
678:
640:
167:
160:
146:
136:
112:
102:
1566:Talmudic academies in Babylonia
1324:Judah's revolts against Babylon
1097:Encyclopedia of Roman Provinces
1084:
1067:
1017:
978:
969:
954:
908:
627:Jewish revolt against Heraclius
577:Jewish revolt against Heraclius
529:In 351 or 352, Gallus sent his
226:Fourth-century Roman civil wars
894:. A&C Black. p. 162.
881:
864:
855:
838:
825:
802:
189:Several thousand rebels killed
1:
987:Philostorgius: Church History
844:
796:
404:
379:revolted against the rule of
86:Destruction of several cities
16:Revolt against Rome (351–352)
1646:Expulsion of Jews from Spain
566:
383:, brother-in-law of Emperor
22:Jewish revolt against Gallus
7:
584:
393:of the eastern part of the
236:Civil wars of the Tetrarchy
10:
1838:
888:Gunter Stemberger (1999).
570:
448:Roman civil war of 350–353
445:
408:
375:. In 351–352, the Jews of
369:Roman civil war of 350–353
29:Roman civil war of 350–353
1751:
1671:
1584:
1507:
1455:
1390:
1342:
1284:
1223:
861:Yalkut Shemoni Shemot 191
436:
232:
180:
127:
96:
45:
34:
26:
21:
1797:350s in the Roman Empire
1576:Revolt against Heraclius
1304:Ancient Israel and Judah
1286:Ancient Israel and Judah
1156:De Imperatoribus Romanis
1135:Theophanes the Confessor
1091:Lehmann, Clayton Miles.
1045:(Book IV, chapter VII).
633:
511:Theophanes the Confessor
1261:Expulsions and exoduses
870:Socrates Scholasticus,
831:Socrates Scholasticus,
1807:4th-century rebellions
1612:Invasion of Banu Nadir
1413:First Jewish-Roman War
1130:Historia ecclesiastica
1121:Historia ecclesiastica
985:Philostorgius (2007).
601:First Jewish–Roman War
493:Hostilities in Galilee
128:Commanders and leaders
1812:Constantinian dynasty
1663:Medieval antisemitism
1602:Siege of Banu Qaynuqa
1597:Siege of Banu Qurayza
1571:Revolt against Gallus
1357:Second Temple Judaism
1117:Socrates Scholasticus
947:, 15–21; Theophanes,
778:31.94861°N 34.88889°E
740:32.78972°N 35.52472°E
702:32.75222°N 35.28111°E
421:Constantine the Great
367:, erupted during the
181:Casualties and losses
1624:Sephardic Golden Age
1418:Battle of Beth Horon
1344:Second Temple period
1329:Babylonian captivity
1150:Thomas M. Banchich,
1093:"Palestine: History"
481:. Gallus arrived at
363:, also known as the
165:Isaac of Diocesarea
1802:4th-century Judaism
1362:Hellenistic Judaism
1271:Political movements
1181:Jewish Encyclopedia
1103:on August 13, 2006.
1077:Jewish Encyclopedia
774: /
736: /
698: /
660: /
525:Ursicinus' campaign
1319:Assyrian Captivity
1299:Origins of Judaism
1241:Population history
783:31.94861; 34.88889
745:32.78972; 35.52472
707:32.75222; 35.28111
419:, like his father
381:Constantius Gallus
142:Constantius Gallus
1817:Jewish rebellions
1769:
1768:
1761:WP:Jewish history
1619:Under Muslim rule
1607:Battle of Khaybar
1522:Synagogal Judaism
1503:
1502:
1445:Bar Kokhba revolt
1408:Jewish-Roman Wars
1372:Hasmonean kingdom
1314:Kingdom of Israel
1145:Secondary sources
996:978-1-58983-215-2
845:G, Vinogradov A.
664:36.200°N 36.150°E
621:Samaritan revolts
607:Bar Kokhba revolt
596:Jewish–Roman wars
573:Samaritan revolts
411:Jewish–Roman wars
356:
355:
193:
192:
92:
91:
1829:
1757:
1593:Mohammedan Wars
1517:Rabbinic Judaism
1470:Byzantine Empire
1423:Galilee campaign
1403:Judean Civil War
1398:Maccabean Revolt
1391:Wars and revolts
1388:
1387:
1377:Herodian kingdom
1334:Babylonian Yehud
1309:Kingdom of Judah
1246:Military history
1210:
1203:
1196:
1187:
1186:
1105:
1104:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1037:. Translated by
1021:
1015:
1014:
1008:
1000:
982:
976:
973:
967:
966:
958:
952:
942:
933:
932:
912:
906:
905:
885:
879:
868:
862:
859:
853:
852:
842:
836:
829:
823:
820:
809:
806:
790:
789:
788:
786:
785:
784:
779:
775:
772:
771:
770:
767:
758:
752:
751:
750:
748:
747:
746:
741:
737:
734:
733:
732:
729:
720:
714:
713:
712:
710:
709:
708:
703:
699:
696:
695:
694:
691:
682:
676:
675:
674:
672:
671:
670:
665:
661:
658:
657:
656:
653:
644:
532:magister equitum
452:In 350, Emperor
377:Roman Palaestina
227:
219:
212:
205:
196:
195:
171:
170:
164:
163:
150:
149:
140:
139:
116:
115:
106:
105:
47:
46:
39:
19:
18:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1826:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1765:
1755:
1747:
1736:Israeli history
1679:Jewish question
1667:
1580:
1509:Rabbinic period
1499:
1451:
1433:Diaspora revolt
1428:Siege of Masada
1386:
1338:
1280:
1251:Genetic history
1219:
1214:
1147:
1113:
1111:Primary sources
1108:
1089:
1085:
1072:
1068:
1053:
1022:
1018:
1002:
1001:
997:
983:
979:
974:
970:
959:
955:
943:
936:
929:
913:
909:
902:
886:
882:
869:
865:
860:
856:
843:
839:
830:
826:
821:
812:
807:
803:
799:
794:
793:
782:
780:
776:
773:
768:
765:
763:
761:
760:
759:
755:
744:
742:
738:
735:
730:
727:
725:
723:
722:
721:
717:
706:
704:
700:
697:
692:
689:
687:
685:
684:
683:
679:
668:
666:
662:
659:
654:
651:
649:
647:
646:
645:
641:
636:
587:
579:
569:
527:
495:
450:
444:
442:Roman Civil War
439:
413:
407:
357:
352:
228:
225:
223:
176:
168:
161:
156:
147:
137:
113:
103:
83:
69:
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1835:
1825:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1792:350s conflicts
1789:
1784:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1763:
1758:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1745:
1744:
1743:
1733:
1732:
1731:
1726:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1699:Reform Judaism
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1665:
1660:
1658:Ottoman Empire
1655:
1654:
1653:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1632:
1631:
1626:
1616:
1615:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1590:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1562:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1513:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1461:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1447:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1405:
1400:
1394:
1392:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1367:Yehud Medinata
1364:
1359:
1354:
1348:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1290:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1231:Historiography
1227:
1225:
1221:
1220:
1217:Jewish history
1213:
1212:
1205:
1198:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1174:
1159:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1141:
1132:
1123:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1106:
1083:
1066:
1052:978-0790565682
1051:
1039:Edward Walford
1016:
995:
977:
968:
953:
934:
928:978-0521302005
927:
907:
901:978-3161478314
900:
880:
863:
854:
837:
824:
822:Lazare, p. 47.
810:
808:Lazare, p. 46.
800:
798:
795:
792:
791:
753:
715:
677:
669:36.200; 36.150
638:
637:
635:
632:
631:
630:
624:
618:
617:
616:
610:
604:
593:
586:
583:
568:
565:
526:
523:
494:
491:
454:Constantius II
446:Main article:
443:
440:
438:
435:
417:Constantius II
406:
403:
385:Constantius II
354:
353:
351:
350:
345:
340:
335:
324:
323:
318:
313:
300:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
274:
269:
264:
262:Milvian Bridge
259:
254:
249:
244:
233:
230:
229:
222:
221:
214:
207:
199:
191:
190:
187:
183:
182:
178:
177:
159:
157:
155:
154:
144:
133:
130:
129:
125:
124:
110:
99:
98:
94:
93:
90:
89:
88:
87:
82:
81:
77:
75:
71:
70:
61:
59:
55:
54:
51:
43:
42:
32:
31:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1834:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1762:
1759:
1754:
1753:
1750:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1724:The Holocaust
1722:
1721:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1714:United States
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1694:Enlightenment
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1620:
1617:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1454:
1446:
1443:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1341:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1211:
1206:
1204:
1199:
1197:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1148:
1140:
1139:Chronographia
1136:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1087:
1079:
1078:
1070:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1035:
1030:
1029:Philostorgius
1026:
1020:
1012:
1006:
998:
992:
988:
981:
972:
964:
957:
950:
946:
941:
939:
930:
924:
920:
919:
911:
903:
897:
893:
892:
884:
877:
873:
867:
858:
850:
849:
841:
834:
828:
819:
817:
815:
805:
801:
787:
757:
749:
719:
711:
681:
673:
643:
639:
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365:Gallus Revolt
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321:Jewish revolt
319:
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316:Mons Seleucus
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100:
95:
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80:Roman victory
79:
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68:
64:
60:
57:
56:
52:
49:
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44:
38:
33:
30:
25:
20:
1719:World War II
1709:Soviet Union
1689:Emancipation
1684:Disabilities
1570:
1465:Roman Empire
1382:Roman Judaea
1180:
1162:
1155:
1138:
1129:
1120:
1101:the original
1096:
1086:
1076:
1069:
1033:
1019:
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944:
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827:
804:
756:
718:
680:
642:
623:, 484–572 CE
615:, 115–117 CE
609:, 132–136 CE
580:
530:
528:
496:
472:
451:
428:
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415:The emperor
414:
395:Roman Empire
388:
373:Roman Empire
364:
360:
358:
348:Gildonic War
326:
325:
320:
302:
301:
234:
166:
108:Roman Empire
97:Belligerents
27:Part of the
1586:Middle Ages
1495:Mesopotamia
1177:"Patricius"
874:; Sozomen,
851:. WP IPGEB.
781: /
743: /
705: /
667: /
629:, 614-617/6
503:Diocaesarea
327:Late period
311:Mursa Major
297:Chrysopolis
1776:Categories
1741:New Yishuv
1729:Resistance
1294:Israelites
1171:080327954X
797:References
769:34°53′20″E
766:31°56′55″N
731:35°31′29″E
728:32°47′23″N
693:35°16′52″E
603:, 66–73 CE
571:See also:
519:Samaritans
462:Magnentius
409:See also:
405:Background
287:Hellespont
282:Adrianople
53:351–352 AD
1636:Byzantium
1534:Sanhedrin
1438:Kitos War
1256:Languages
1224:Overviews
1061:224145372
1005:cite book
690:32°45′8″N
613:Kitos War
567:Aftermath
556:Palestine
552:Sepphoris
544:Diospolis
536:Ursicinus
499:Patricius
487:Palestine
458:Sasanians
399:Ursicinus
292:Byzantium
267:Tzirallum
173:Patricius
152:Ursicinus
1756:See also
1641:Crusades
1629:Kairouan
1554:Savoraim
1480:Carthage
1457:Diaspora
1276:Timeline
1031:(1855).
975:Banchich
965:. B.A.R.
945:Chronica
585:See also
540:Tiberias
515:Hellenes
466:Constans
343:Frigidus
338:Poetovio
333:Thyatira
58:Location
1704:Zionism
1549:Amoraim
1544:Tannaim
1266:Schisms
1158:, 1997.
1126:Sozomen
1025:Sozomen
949:AM 5843
833:ii.28.2
655:36°09′E
652:36°12′N
561:midrash
548:Sozomen
483:Antioch
479:Sirmium
304:350–353
272:Cibalae
252:Brescia
242:Segusio
186:Minimal
1672:Modern
1651:Anusim
1559:Geonim
1539:Chazal
1490:Persia
1475:Greece
1169:
1059:
1049:
993:
925:
898:
876:iv.vii
507:Jerome
474:Caesar
470:Gallus
437:Revolt
390:Caesar
277:Mardia
257:Verona
122:Israel
74:Result
67:Israel
1485:Egypt
872:ii.33
634:Notes
247:Turin
63:Syria
1529:Nasi
1167:ISBN
1057:OCLC
1047:ISBN
1011:link
991:ISBN
923:ISBN
896:ISBN
575:and
542:and
517:and
430:Edom
387:and
359:The
118:Jews
65:and
50:Date
1787:352
1782:351
1043:153
120:of
1778::
1179:,
1154:,
1137:,
1128:,
1119:,
1095:.
1055:.
1027:;
1007:}}
1003:{{
937:^
813:^
489:.
401:.
1209:e
1202:t
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1173:.
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1013:)
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951:.
931:.
904:.
878:.
835:.
218:e
211:t
204:v
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