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1647:, who shared collective historical memories, Syrians lacked a unified cultural or social identity. The unifying aspects in Roman Syria were Greek civic structures and narratives promoted by Roman imperial rule, suggesting that Syrian culture was largely defined through Greek and Roman influences. The term 'Syrian' therefore primarily functioned as a geographical designation.
1484:
failed to conquer Syria up to
Jerusalem, a Muslim reconquest of Syria followed in the late 970s undertaken by the Fatimid Caliphate that resulted in the ousting of the Byzantines from most parts of Syria. However, Antioch and other northern parts of Syria remained in the empire and other parts were
698:
The governor of Syria retained the civil administration of the whole large province undiminished, and held for long alone in all Asia a command of the first rank. It was only in the course of the second century that a diminution of his prerogatives occurred, when
1926:, p. 373: "Tandis que la JudĂ©e ou Syria Palaestina demeurait ainsi sĂ©parĂ©e de la Syrie depuis l'an 66 aprĂšs J.-C., la Syrie elle-mĂȘme fut plus tard divisĂ©e en deux provinces : la Syria magna ou Syria Coele, et la Syria Phoenice".
83:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
2289:
674:
was known to have been the governor of a province in the eastern part of the Empire, possibly Syria, between his consulate and governing Asia. In
November 2016, an inscription in Greek was recovered off the coast of Dor by
1607:
reached a peak of 200,000â250,000 inhabitants, while Apamea counted 117,000 'free citizens' circa AD 6. Combined with their dependancies and villages, Apamea and
Cyrrhus may have counted as high as 500,000 each. The
2290:
Bagnall, R., J. Drinkwater, A. Esmonde-Cleary, W. Harris, R. Knapp, S. Mitchell, S. Parker, C. Wells, J. Wilkes, R. Talbert, M. E. Downs, M. Joann McDaniel, B. Z. Lund, T. Elliott, S. Gillies (30 January 2018).
655:
was then put in charge of subduing the Jewish revolt. In the summer of 69, Vespasian, with the Syrian units supporting him, launched his bid to become Roman emperor. He defeated his rival
1599:
in the 1st century vary from 3.5â4 million to 6 million, levels only matched even by 19th century levels. Urban centers peaked and so did population density in the rural settlements.
5020:
4980:
1168:âamidst resistance from the capital Antioch in particular, he ordained its partition into a northern and a southern half, and gave to the governor of the former, which was called
5015:
1160:
who at length withdrew the first place in the Roman military hierarchy from the Syrian governor. After having subdued the provinceâwhich had wished at that time to make
628:. After Agrippa's death, his kingdom was gradually re-absorbed into the Roman Empire, until it was officially transformed into a Roman province following the death of
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arrival, who after three decades of incursions, conquered
Antioch in 1084. Antioch was captured again during the 12th century by the revived armies of the
647:, reinforced by auxiliary troops, to restore order in Judaea and quell the revolt. The legion, however, was ambushed and destroyed by Jewish rebels at the
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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1966:
In 194 A.D. The emperor
Septimus Severus divided the province of Syria and made the northern part into a separate province called Coele Syria.
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culture. The continuity of pre-Hellenistic cultures was inconsistent across different regions, and where it existed, it varied, including
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which left the
Euphrates river unguarded and the region was pillaged by the Persians. In 259/260 a similar event happened when
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Italian Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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Roman Syria was invaded in 252/253 (the date is disputed) after a Roman field army was destroyed in the
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1203:) in the province of Arabia Petraea. The emperor was Marcus Iulius Philippus, more commonly known as
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Provinicia Syria had a diverse demographic distribution. The rural inland was mostly populated by
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with various additional/alternate self-identifications, such as
Syriacs, Arameans, or Chaldeans
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Italy was never constituted as a province, instead retaining a special juridical status until
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From 37 to 41 AD, much of the southern region was separated from Syria and transformed into a
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2176:, Greek Culture in the Roman World, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 10â11,
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again defeated a Roman field army and captured the Roman emperor, Valerian, alive at the
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underwater archaeologists, which attests that
Antiquus was governor of the province of
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1505:. However, by that time the city was regarded as part of Asia Minor and not of Syria.
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in 4 BC, it was gradually absorbed into Roman provinces, with Roman Syria annexing
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was an important trading center and possibly Roman Syria's most prosperous city
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1199:. In 244 AD, Rome was ruled by a native Syrian from Philippopolis (modern day
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2148:"Demography, the Population of Syria and the Census of Q. Aemilius Secundus"
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Divers Find
Unexpected Roman Inscription From the Eve of Bar-Kochba Revolt
1207:. Philip became the 33rd emperor of Rome upon its millennial celebration.
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The Hellenistic Settlements in Syria, the Red Sea Basin, and North Africa
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The Hellenistic Settlements in Syria, the Red Sea Basin, and North Africa
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influences. However, many areas documented exclusively Greek elements.
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were also transferred under the jurisdiction of the province of Syria.
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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in 963, along with other parts of the country, at that time under the
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Muhammad and the Empires of Faith: The Making of the Prophet of Islam
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and ruled as emperor for ten years when he was succeeded by his son
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from the governor of Syria and handed it over to the governor of
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651:, a result that shocked the Roman leadership. The future emperor
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Between Rome and Jerusalem: 300 Years of Roman-Judaean Relations
1318:. Sometime between 330 and 350 (likely c. 341), the province of
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The region remained one of the most important provinces of the
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27:
Roman province located in modern-day Turkey, Syria, and Lebanon
1172:, two legions, to the governor of the latter, the province of
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438:, who had become the protector of the Hellenistic kingdom of
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144:
457:. By the late 2nd century AD, the province was divided into
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States and territories disestablished in the 2nd century
4981:
States and territories established in the 1st century BC
543:, Syria became a Roman imperial province, governed by a
1954:. University of California Press. p. 40, note 63.
1572:
comprised a majority in Hellenistic urban centers such
1907:
1905:
1472:, although still under the official suzerainty of the
2096:
Palmyra and Its Empire: Zenobia's Revolt Against Rome
1741:
Ancient episcopal sees of the late Roman province of
1444:
between 609 and 628, then reconquered by the emperor
1195:
Syria was of crucial strategic importance during the
643:, legate of Syria, brought the Syrian army, based on
1541:'s composition, which included Aramaeans, Arabs and
635:
Syrian province forces were directly engaged in the
76:
5016:
1st-century BC establishments in the Roman Republic
2043:
East Rome, Sasanian Persia and the End of Antiquity
1902:
1428:, one of the oldest surviving churches in the world
1164:emperor, as it had formerly done with its governor
493:(ruled 117â138 AD), showing, in western Asia, the
1843:
1229:From 268 to 273, Syria was part of the breakaway
4972:
3809:
1343:
2073:. University of California Press. p. 184.
1537:which they controlled. Arabs were also part of
4986:States and territories established in the 190s
2036:
1881:"A Dedication from Dor to a Governor of Syria"
101:accompanying your translation by providing an
67:Click for important translation instructions.
54:expand this article with text translated from
4651:
4194:
3795:
2774:
2337:
2798:Ethno-linguistic group(s) indigenous to the
2313:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2236:
1935:
1184:included several notable Syrians, including
721:Division into Coele Syria and Syria Phoenice
2351:
1595:Estimates for the population of the entire
683:between 120 and 130, possibly prior to the
501:deployed in 125 AD. (During the Principate)
5031:190s disestablishments in the Roman Empire
4658:
4644:
4201:
4187:
3802:
3788:
2781:
2767:
2388:Late Chalcolithic 4-5 / Early Jezirah 1-3
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2330:
1873:
1859:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 39.
1133:divided the province of Syria proper into
970:
764:
172:
113:{{Translated|it|Siria (provincia romana)}}
2257:
1989:. Oxford University Press. p. 1999.
1978:
1976:
1974:
1923:
1588:, which had been settled by Greeks under
1145:as their respective provincial capitals.
2174:Syrian Identity in the Greco-Roman World
2093:
2016:. Oxford University Press. p. 748.
1420:
1353:
484:
472:
2268:
2237:Adkins, Lesley; Adkins, Roy A. (1998).
2167:
2009:
1982:
1911:
1899:Haaretz.com (Last accessed 6 June 2017)
666:Based on an inscription recovered from
14:
4973:
2066:
2046:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 6.
1971:
1849:
1418:out of territory from both provinces.
1412:carved out the small coastal province
1370:, currently located in the Hama museum
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1947:
5046:Jews and Judaism in the Roman Empire
4667:Provinces of the early Roman Empire
4510:Palestine (Classical ~ Late Antique)
1324:was created out of the territory of
497:of Syria (Syria/Lebanon), with four
36:
2788:
2168:Andrade, Nathanael J., ed. (2013),
2145:
1948:Cohen, Getzel M. (3 October 2006).
1655:Ancient episcopal sees of the late
524:executed and deposed his successor
24:
4450:Lebanon (Classical ~ Late Antique)
2203:
2158:
2125:. University of California Press.
1305:
532:to the post of governor of Syria.
468:
25:
5057:
4386:Israel (Classical ~ Late Antique)
3895:(returns to beginning of journey)
2283:
2261:L'organisation de l'Empire romain
2215:(Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2013
1650:
1620:The inhabitants of Syria adopted
1388:), with its capital remaining at
1314:, Syria Coele became part of the
593:of Judea. Following the death of
178:Roman Syria highlighted in 125 AD
5001:Seleucid Empire successor states
4916:
4575:Syria (Classical ~ Late Antique)
4317:Egypt (Classical ~ Late Antique)
3762:
3750:
3707:Assyrian Democratic Organisation
2860:
2849:
2838:
2240:Handbook to Life in Ancient Rome
2223:), "Sedi titolari", pp. 819-1013
2098:. University of Michigan Press.
2010:Kazhdan, Alexander, ed. (1991).
1983:Kazhdan, Alexander, ed. (1991).
1831:List of governors of Roman Syria
1517:speakers descended from various
1476:caliphs and also claimed by the
1180:From the later 2nd century, the
1112:
1098:
1073:
1059:
929:
916:
892:
878:
853:
539:and its transformation into the
489:The Roman empire in the time of
368:
354:
317:
303:
289:
41:
2139:
2112:
2087:
2060:
2030:
1879:Dov Gera and Hannah M. Cotton,
1508:
1426:Church of Saint Simeon Stylites
1350:History of the Byzantine Empire
445:Following the partition of the
3373:Genocide of Christians by ISIL
3236:Muslim conquest of Mesopotamia
2013:Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
2003:
1986:Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
1941:
1929:
1917:
1890:
1763:, the Metropolitan Archdiocese
1624:while maintaining elements of
1328:along the western bank of the
111:You may also add the template
13:
1:
5041:2nd-century disestablishments
5036:1st-century BC establishments
5006:Former countries in West Asia
3117:Ancient Mesopotamian religion
1836:
1610:Syrian Coastal Mountain Range
1521:peoples who inhabited Syria.
1344:Syria in the Byzantine Empire
241:âą Province divided into
3727:Syriac Union Party (Lebanon)
3702:Assyrian Democratic Movement
2182:10.1017/cbo9780511997808.003
1485:under the protection of the
1378:was further subdivided into
1239:The 'Orient' in the time of
727:Coele Syria (Roman province)
715:
350:Coele Syria (Roman province)
7:
3712:Assyrian Universal Alliance
2938:Assyrian Church of the East
2913:Assyrian Pentecostal Church
2907:Assyrian Evangelical Church
2830:Terms for Syriac Christians
2258:Marquardt, Joachim (1892).
2094:Stoneman, Richard (1994) .
1809:
1714:(at the marsh of Al-Jabbul)
1615:
1235:
1197:Crisis of the Third Century
597:(34 AD) and the removal of
583:Publius Sulpicius Quirinius
10:
5062:
3722:Syriac Union Party (Syria)
2944:Ancient Church of the East
2230:
1885:Israel Exploration Journal
1347:
1284:Provincia Syria Palaestina
743:
724:
537:fall of the Roman Republic
145:
75:Machine translation, like
29:
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2430:
2418:
2408:
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2387:
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2372:
2367:
2360:
2119:Cohen, Getzel M. (2006).
1310:Following the reforms of
1238:
1038:
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1016:
1006:
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994:
990:
980:
969:
964:
956:
949:
908:
832:
828:
824:
820:
810:
800:
796:
788:
784:
774:
763:
758:
750:
737:
447:Herodian Kingdom of Judea
384:
364:Phoenice (Roman province)
268:
264:
260:
256:
239:
222:
218:
210:
206:
182:
171:
166:
158:
139:
56:the corresponding article
4706:Alpes Graiae et Poeninae
3242:Muslim conquest of Syria
2932:Chaldean Catholic Church
2369:Northwestern Mesopotamia
2293:"Places: 981550 (Syria)"
2213:Annuario Pontificio 2013
2038:Howard-Johnson, James D.
1936:Adkins & Adkins 1998
1826:Assyria (Roman province)
1525:were settled throughout
1489:through their Hamdanid,
1448:, but lost again to the
1298:Provincia Arabia Petraea
1270:Provincia Syria Phoenice
951:Provincia Syria Phoenice
522:Antiochus XIII Asiaticus
431:following the defeat of
4853:Mauretania Caesariensis
3769:Christianity portal
3732:Syriac Military Council
3331:Massacres of Diyarbekir
3266:Principality of Antioch
3219:ByzantineâSasanian wars
3026:Assyrian folk/pop music
1887:, 41 (1991), pp. 258â66
1480:caliphs. After emperor
705:one of the four legions
639:of 66â70 AD. In 66 AD,
579:Roman province of Judea
530:Marcus Aemilius Scaurus
122:For more guidance, see
4826:Hispania Tarraconensis
4432:Late Antique/Medieval)
4275:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3487:Al-Hasakah Governorate
3325:Massacres of Badr Khan
3099:Middle Assyrian Empire
2901:Syriac Catholic Church
2895:Syriac Orthodox Church
2529:Middle Hittite Kingdom
1429:
1404:, with its capital at
1371:
1214:by the King of Persia
1178:
1067:Syria (Roman province)
1018:âą Disestablished
965:198âend of 4th century
861:Syria (Roman province)
812:âą Disestablished
759:198âend of 4th century
713:
637:First JewishâRoman War
526:Philip II Philoromaeus
502:
482:
455:Iturea and Trachonitis
32:Syria (disambiguation)
18:Syria (Roman province)
5026:198 disestablishments
5011:60s BC establishments
4217:in modern territories
3355:Independence movement
3111:Post-imperial Assyria
3087:Early Assyrian period
2652:Neo-Babylonian Empire
2485:Old Babylonian Empire
2400:Early Dynastic period
2067:Antony, Sean (2006).
1424:
1406:Apamea on the Orontes
1357:
1348:Further information:
1256:Provincia Syria Coele
1212:Battle of Barbalissos
1154:
744:áŒÏαÏÏία ÎÎżÎŻÎ»Î·Ï ÎŁÏ
ÏίαÏ
739:Provincia Coele Syria
696:
488:
476:
429:Third Mithridatic War
124:Knowledge:Translation
95:copyright attribution
4858:Mauretania Tingitana
4751:Corsica and Sardinia
4691:Africa proconsularis
3031:Music of Mesopotamia
2978:Chaldean Neo-Aramaic
2973:Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
2379:Southern Mesopotamia
2374:Northern Mesopotamia
1362:era mosaic found in
1334:Kingdom of Commagene
649:Battle of Beth Horon
477:The ancient city of
30:For other uses, see
4953: /
4756:Crete and Cyrenaica
4731:Bithynia and Pontus
4407:Sardinia (Classical
4280:Bulgaria (Classical
3337:Rise of nationalism
3278:Jalayirid Sultanate
3105:Neo-Assyrian Empire
3093:Old Assyrian period
3036:Syriac sacral music
2856:Aramean-Syriac flag
2815:Assyrian continuity
2633:Neo-Assyrian Empire
2547:Bronze Age Collapse
2480:Old Hittite Kingdom
2454:Old Assyrian period
2432:Third Dynasty of Ur
2275:The History of Rome
1914:, pp. 117â118.
1748:Annuario Pontificio
1666:Annuario Pontificio
1568:On the other hand,
1549:coast maintained a
1497:proxies, until the
1464:was reconquered by
1316:Diocese of the East
1186:Claudius Pompeianus
1141:, with Antioch and
1108:Phoenice Libanensis
1008:âą Established
976:Roman Empire in 210
802:âą Established
770:Roman Empire in 210
645:Legio XII Fulminata
528:. Pompey appointed
224:âą Conquest of
4843:Lycia et Pamphylia
4821:Hispania Lusitania
4801:Gallia Narbonensis
4796:Gallia Lugdunensis
4326:Corsica (Classical
4246:Armenia (Classical
4227:Albania (Classical
3863:Antioch of Pisidia
3757:History portal
3199:Church of the East
2988:Bohtan Neo-Aramaic
2825:Chaldean Catholics
2489:Southern Akkadians
2396:Jemdet Nasr period
2146:Kennedy, David L.
1780:Epiphania in Syria
1743:Syria Secunda (II)
1430:
1372:
1022:end of 4th century
816:end of 4th century
672:Gargilius Antiquus
503:
483:
436:Tigranes the Great
325:Herodian Tetrarchy
103:interlanguage link
4957:36.200°N 36.150°E
4936:
4935:
4888:Pannonia Superior
4883:Pannonia Inferior
4811:Germania Superior
4806:Germania Inferior
4670:
4633:
4632:
4615:Thrace (Classical
4607:Turkey (Classical
4399:Sicily (Classical
4346:Greece (Classical
4308:Cyprus (Classical
4294:Crimea (Classical
4289:Britain (England)
4176:
4175:
3777:
3776:
3688:
3687:
3404:
3382:
3381:
3349:Assyrian genocide
3248:Abbasid Caliphate
3070:
2953:
2952:
2820:Assyrian diaspora
2756:
2755:
2751:
2750:
2679:Macedonian Empire
2669:Achaemenid Empire
2542:c. 1200â1150 BCE
2525:c. 1400â1200 BCE
2496:c. 1600â1400 BCE
2476:c. 1800â1600 BCE
2438:c. 2000â1800 BCE
2428:c. 2100â2000 BCE
2416:c. 2200â2100 BCE
2406:c. 2350â2200 BCE
2385:c. 3500â2350 BCE
2250:978-0-19-512332-6
2221:978-88-209-9070-1
2191:978-0-511-99780-8
2105:978-0-472-08315-2
2080:978-0-520-34041-1
2053:978-0-86078-992-5
2023:978-0-19-504652-6
1996:978-0-19-504652-6
1961:978-0-520-93102-2
1866:978-0-275-97140-3
1724:Laodicea in Syria
1466:Nikephorus Phocas
1454:Battle of Yarmouk
1450:advancing Muslims
1303:
1302:
1241:Septimius Severus
1131:Septimius Severus
1128:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1086:
1085:
945:
944:
904:
903:
900:
899:
866:
865:
685:Bar Kokhba revolt
554:In 6 AD, Emperor
495:imperial province
410:
409:
380:
379:
376:
375:
342:
341:
297:Seleucis of Syria
154:
135:
134:
68:
64:
16:(Redirected from
5053:
4968:
4967:
4965:
4964:
4963:
4958:
4954:
4951:
4950:
4949:
4946:
4920:
4816:Hispania Baetica
4786:Gallia Aquitania
4668:
4660:
4653:
4646:
4637:
4636:
4561:Spain (Classical
4391:Italy (Classical
4354:Crete (Classical
4215:Byzantine Empire
4203:
4196:
4189:
4180:
4179:
3945:Alexandria Troas
3812:Paul the Apostle
3804:
3797:
3790:
3781:
3780:
3767:
3766:
3755:
3754:
3753:
3400:
3393:
3392:
3367:Post-Saddam Iraq
3193:Nestorian schism
3187:Christianization
3159:(132 BCEâ244 CE)
3153:(247 BCEâ224 CE)
3113:(609 BCEâ240 CE)
3074:
3073:
3064:
2924:East Syriac Rite
2887:West Syriac Rite
2883:
2882:
2864:
2853:
2842:
2783:
2776:
2769:
2760:
2759:
2729:Byzantine Empire
2604:Middle Babylonia
2570:c. 1150â911 BCE
2363:
2362:
2346:
2339:
2332:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2312:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2279:
2270:Mommsen, Theodor
2265:
2254:
2224:
2210:
2201:
2200:
2199:
2198:
2165:
2156:
2155:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1980:
1969:
1968:
1945:
1939:
1933:
1927:
1921:
1915:
1909:
1900:
1894:
1888:
1877:
1871:
1870:
1847:
1816:History of Syria
1786:Larissa in Syria
1700:Chalcis in Syria
1434:Byzantine Empire
1358:20 square meter
1340:as its capital.
1236:
1231:Palmyrene Empire
1224:Battle of Edessa
1116:
1115:
1102:
1101:
1094:Phoenice Paralia
1090:
1089:
1081:Syria Palaestina
1077:
1076:
1063:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1040:
1039:
974:
957:Province of the
952:
947:
946:
935:
933:
932:
922:
920:
919:
896:
895:
882:
881:
870:
869:
857:
856:
850:
849:
834:
833:
768:
751:Province of the
746:
745:
740:
735:
734:
677:Haifa University
630:Herod Agrippa II
585:, who appointed
515:Pompey the Great
372:
371:
358:
357:
346:
345:
321:
320:
307:
306:
293:
292:
286:
285:
270:
269:
176:
159:Province of the
150:
148:
147:
142:
137:
136:
114:
108:
81:Google Translate
66:
62:
45:
44:
37:
21:
5061:
5060:
5056:
5055:
5054:
5052:
5051:
5050:
4971:
4970:
4961:
4959:
4955:
4952:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4940:
4939:
4937:
4932:
4921:
4912:
4873:Moesia Superior
4868:Moesia Inferior
4701:Alpes Maritimae
4672:
4664:
4634:
4629:
4587:Early Medieval)
4500:The Netherlands
4411:Early Medieval)
4330:Early Medieval)
4218:
4209:History of the
4207:
4177:
4172:
4040:
3898:
3814:
3808:
3778:
3773:
3761:
3751:
3749:
3741:
3684:
3559:
3536:Mardin Province
3399:
3378:
3361:Simele massacre
3295:
3224:
3189:(1st to 3rd c.)
3171:(64 BCEâ637 CE)
3165:(66 BCEâ217 CE)
3151:Parthian Empire
3145:Seleucid Empire
3137:
3131:
3127:Assyrian tribes
3095:(2025â1364 BCE)
3089:(2600â2025 BCE)
3068:
3066:
3063:
3055:
3012:
2965:
2949:
2918:
2877:
2870:
2869:
2865:
2859:
2858:
2854:
2848:
2847:
2843:
2834:
2803:
2792:
2790:Assyrian people
2787:
2757:
2752:
2746:Sassanid Empire
2715:Parthian Empire
2710:Seleucid Empire
2700:Seleucid Empire
2619:
2613:
2590:
2581:
2410:Akkadian Empire
2356:
2350:
2306:
2305:
2298:
2296:
2286:
2251:
2233:
2228:
2227:
2211:
2204:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2166:
2159:
2144:
2140:
2133:
2117:
2113:
2106:
2092:
2088:
2081:
2065:
2061:
2054:
2035:
2031:
2024:
2008:
2004:
1997:
1981:
1972:
1962:
1946:
1942:
1934:
1930:
1922:
1918:
1910:
1903:
1895:
1891:
1878:
1874:
1867:
1848:
1844:
1839:
1812:
1761:Apamea in Syria
1736:Seleucia Pieria
1661:Syria Prima (I)
1653:
1643:In contrast to
1618:
1511:
1458:fall of Antioch
1402:Syria Salutaris
1352:
1346:
1332:and the former
1308:
1306:Dominate reform
1205:Philip the Arab
1190:Avidius Cassius
1150:Theodor Mommsen
1113:
1099:
1074:
1060:
1019:
1009:
975:
950:
941:
930:
928:
917:
915:
893:
879:
854:
813:
803:
769:
741:
738:
733:
725:Main articles:
723:
718:
692:Theodor Mommsen
626:Herod Agrippa I
595:Herod Philip II
563:Herod Archelaus
513:in 64 BC, when
471:
469:Provincia Syria
433:King of Armenia
419:annexed to the
406:
369:
355:
332:
326:
318:
304:
290:
249:
232:
189:
177:
152:eparchĂa SyrĂas
149:
143:
141:Provincia Syria
140:
131:
130:
129:
112:
106:
69:
63:(February 2024)
46:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5059:
5049:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4996:Ancient Levant
4993:
4988:
4983:
4962:36.200; 36.150
4934:
4933:
4926:
4923:
4922:
4915:
4913:
4911:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4791:Gallia Belgica
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4711:Arabia Petraea
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4677:
4674:
4673:
4663:
4662:
4655:
4648:
4640:
4631:
4630:
4628:
4627:
4622:
4604:
4601:Roman Carthage
4594:
4589:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4434:
4422:
4414:
4388:
4383:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4319:
4314:
4305:
4300:
4291:
4286:
4284:High Medieval)
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4223:
4220:
4219:
4206:
4205:
4198:
4191:
4183:
4174:
4173:
4171:
4170:
4164:
4158:
4152:
4146:
4140:
4134:
4128:
4122:
4116:
4110:
4104:
4098:
4092:
4085:
4079:
4073:
4067:
4061:
4055:
4048:
4046:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4038:
4032:
4026:
4020:
4014:
4008:
4002:
3996:
3990:
3984:
3978:
3972:
3966:
3960:
3954:
3948:
3937:
3931:
3925:
3919:
3913:
3906:
3904:
3903:Second journey
3900:
3899:
3897:
3896:
3889:
3883:
3877:
3871:
3865:
3859:
3853:
3847:
3841:
3835:
3829:
3822:
3820:
3816:
3815:
3807:
3806:
3799:
3792:
3784:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3771:
3759:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3698:
3696:
3690:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3682:
3677:
3676:
3675:
3665:
3663:United Kingdom
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3569:
3567:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3557:
3556:
3555:
3554:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3513:
3512:
3511:
3506:
3505:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3479:
3478:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3457:
3456:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3439:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3416:Nineveh Plains
3407:
3405:
3390:
3384:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3376:
3370:
3364:
3358:
3352:
3346:
3343:Adana massacre
3340:
3334:
3328:
3322:
3319:Schism of 1552
3316:
3313:Ottoman Empire
3310:
3307:Safavid Empire
3303:
3301:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3287:
3281:
3275:
3269:
3263:
3257:
3254:Emirs of Mosul
3251:
3245:
3239:
3232:
3230:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3222:
3216:
3210:
3196:
3190:
3184:
3178:
3172:
3166:
3160:
3154:
3148:
3141:
3139:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3108:
3102:
3101:(1363â912 BCE)
3096:
3090:
3083:
3081:
3071:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3022:
3020:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2969:
2967:
2955:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2947:
2941:
2935:
2928:
2926:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2916:
2910:
2904:
2898:
2891:
2889:
2880:
2872:
2871:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2811:
2809:
2805:
2804:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2786:
2785:
2778:
2771:
2763:
2754:
2753:
2749:
2748:
2743:
2739:
2738:
2722:
2721:63 BCEâ224 CE
2718:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2703:
2702:
2697:
2693:
2692:
2684:Ancient Greeks
2676:
2672:
2671:
2666:
2662:
2661:
2649:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2636:
2635:
2630:
2626:
2625:
2606:
2601:
2594:
2585:
2576:
2571:
2567:
2566:
2559:
2543:
2539:
2538:
2536:Middle Assyria
2533:
2531:
2526:
2522:
2521:
2509:
2497:
2493:
2492:
2482:
2477:
2473:
2472:
2456:
2451:
2439:
2435:
2434:
2429:
2425:
2424:
2417:
2413:
2412:
2407:
2403:
2402:
2389:
2386:
2382:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2349:
2348:
2341:
2334:
2326:
2320:
2319:
2285:
2284:External links
2282:
2281:
2280:
2266:
2255:
2249:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2202:
2190:
2170:"Introduction"
2157:
2138:
2131:
2111:
2104:
2086:
2079:
2059:
2052:
2029:
2022:
2002:
1995:
1970:
1960:
1940:
1928:
1924:Marquardt 1892
1916:
1901:
1889:
1872:
1865:
1851:Sicker, Martin
1841:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1806:
1805:(Seleucopolis)
1800:
1795:
1789:
1783:
1777:
1771:
1765:
1745:listed in the
1739:
1738:
1733:
1727:
1721:
1715:
1709:
1703:
1697:
1691:
1681:
1663:listed in the
1657:Roman province
1652:
1651:Episcopal sees
1649:
1617:
1614:
1510:
1507:
1460:. The city of
1374:After c. 415,
1345:
1342:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1295:
1287:
1286:
1281:
1273:
1272:
1267:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1245:
1244:
1174:Syro-Phoenicia
1148:As related by
1139:Syria Phoenice
1126:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1110:
1104:
1103:
1096:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1078:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1003:
1000:
999:
996:
992:
991:
988:
987:
982:
978:
977:
967:
966:
962:
961:
954:
953:
943:
942:
940:
939:
926:
912:
910:
906:
905:
902:
901:
898:
897:
890:
884:
883:
876:
867:
864:
863:
858:
846:
845:
840:
830:
829:
826:
825:
822:
821:
818:
817:
814:
811:
808:
807:
804:
801:
798:
797:
794:
793:
790:
786:
785:
782:
781:
776:
772:
771:
761:
760:
756:
755:
748:
747:
731:Syria Phoenice
722:
719:
717:
714:
690:As related by
641:Cestius Gallus
622:client kingdom
535:Following the
511:Roman Republic
470:
467:
463:Syria Phoenice
421:Roman Republic
417:Roman province
408:
407:
405:
404:
399:
394:
388:
386:
382:
381:
378:
377:
374:
373:
366:
360:
359:
352:
343:
340:
339:
322:
314:
313:
308:
300:
299:
294:
282:
281:
276:
266:
265:
262:
261:
258:
257:
254:
253:
250:
240:
237:
236:
233:
223:
220:
219:
216:
215:
212:
208:
207:
204:
203:
184:
180:
179:
169:
168:
164:
163:
156:
155:
146:áŒÏαÏÏία ÎŁÏ
ÏίαÏ
133:
132:
128:
127:
120:
109:
87:
84:
73:
70:
51:
50:
49:
47:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5058:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4978:
4976:
4969:
4966:
4930:
4924:
4919:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4833:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4696:Alpes Cottiae
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4678:
4675:
4671:
4661:
4656:
4654:
4649:
4647:
4642:
4641:
4638:
4626:
4623:
4620:
4616:
4612:
4608:
4605:
4602:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4584:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4565:Late Antique)
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4460:Liechtenstein
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4429:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4415:
4412:
4408:
4404:
4400:
4396:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4378:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4359:
4355:
4351:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4331:
4327:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4250:Late Antique)
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4228:
4225:
4224:
4221:
4216:
4212:
4204:
4199:
4197:
4192:
4190:
4185:
4184:
4181:
4169:
4165:
4163:
4159:
4157:
4153:
4151:
4147:
4145:
4141:
4139:
4135:
4133:
4129:
4127:
4123:
4121:
4117:
4115:
4111:
4109:
4105:
4103:
4099:
4097:
4093:
4090:
4086:
4084:
4080:
4078:
4074:
4072:
4068:
4066:
4062:
4060:
4056:
4054:
4050:
4049:
4047:
4045:Third journey
4043:
4037:
4033:
4031:
4027:
4025:
4021:
4019:
4015:
4013:
4009:
4007:
4003:
4001:
3997:
3995:
3991:
3989:
3985:
3983:
3979:
3977:
3973:
3971:
3967:
3965:
3961:
3959:
3955:
3953:
3949:
3946:
3942:
3938:
3936:
3932:
3930:
3926:
3924:
3920:
3918:
3914:
3912:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3901:
3894:
3890:
3888:
3884:
3882:
3878:
3876:
3872:
3870:
3866:
3864:
3860:
3858:
3854:
3852:
3848:
3846:
3842:
3840:
3836:
3834:
3830:
3828:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3819:First journey
3817:
3813:
3805:
3800:
3798:
3793:
3791:
3786:
3785:
3782:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3758:
3748:
3747:
3744:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3699:
3697:
3695:
3691:
3681:
3678:
3674:
3671:
3670:
3669:
3668:United States
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3566:
3562:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3517:
3514:
3510:
3507:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3483:
3480:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3461:
3458:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3418:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3398:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3385:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3298:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3260:Buyid amirate
3258:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3227:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3181:Roman Assyria
3179:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3134:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3107:(911â609 BCE)
3106:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3075:
3072:
3062:
3058:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3015:
3009:
3008:Syriac script
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2921:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2873:
2868:
2867:Chaldean flag
2863:
2857:
2852:
2846:
2845:Assyrian flag
2841:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2806:
2801:
2795:
2791:
2784:
2779:
2777:
2772:
2770:
2765:
2764:
2761:
2747:
2740:
2736:
2735:
2730:
2726:
2719:
2716:
2711:
2704:
2701:
2694:
2690:
2689:
2685:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2670:
2664:
2663:
2659:
2658:
2653:
2647:
2646:
2638:
2637:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2618:
2617:
2612:
2611:
2605:
2600:
2599:
2593:
2589:
2584:
2580:
2575:
2569:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2549:
2548:
2541:
2540:
2537:
2532:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2519:
2518:
2513:
2507:
2506:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2481:
2475:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2464:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2448:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2433:
2427:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2415:
2414:
2411:
2405:
2404:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2384:
2383:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2364:
2359:
2355:
2347:
2342:
2340:
2335:
2333:
2328:
2327:
2324:
2316:
2310:
2294:
2288:
2287:
2278:. R. Bentley.
2277:
2276:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2262:
2256:
2252:
2246:
2242:
2241:
2235:
2234:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2209:
2207:
2193:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2164:
2162:
2153:
2149:
2142:
2134:
2132:9780520931022
2128:
2124:
2123:
2115:
2107:
2101:
2097:
2090:
2082:
2076:
2072:
2071:
2063:
2055:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2033:
2025:
2019:
2015:
2014:
2006:
1998:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1967:
1963:
1957:
1953:
1952:
1944:
1937:
1932:
1925:
1920:
1913:
1908:
1906:
1898:
1893:
1886:
1882:
1876:
1868:
1862:
1858:
1857:
1852:
1846:
1842:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1821:Ottoman Syria
1819:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1749:
1744:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1658:
1648:
1646:
1641:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1622:Greek customs
1613:
1611:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1593:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1506:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1398:Syria Secunda
1395:
1391:
1387:
1386:
1381:
1377:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1322:
1317:
1313:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1293:
1289:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1153:
1151:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1088:
1082:
1079:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1015:
1011:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
986:
983:
979:
973:
968:
963:
960:
955:
948:
938:
927:
925:
914:
913:
911:
909:Today part of
907:
891:
889:
888:Syria Secunda
886:
885:
877:
875:
872:
871:
868:
862:
859:
852:
851:
848:
847:
844:
841:
839:
836:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
809:
805:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
780:
777:
773:
767:
762:
757:
754:
749:
736:
732:
728:
712:
710:
706:
702:
695:
693:
688:
686:
682:
678:
673:
669:
664:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
633:
631:
627:
623:
618:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
599:Herod Antipas
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
561:
557:
552:
550:
546:
542:
538:
533:
531:
527:
523:
520:
519:Seleucid king
516:
512:
508:
500:
496:
492:
487:
480:
475:
466:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
443:
441:
437:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
415:was an early
414:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
389:
387:
385:Today part of
383:
367:
365:
362:
361:
353:
351:
348:
347:
344:
338:
336:
330:
323:
316:
315:
312:
309:
302:
301:
298:
295:
288:
287:
284:
283:
280:
277:
275:
272:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
248:
244:
238:
234:
231:
227:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
188:
185:
181:
175:
170:
165:
162:
157:
153:
138:
125:
121:
118:
110:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
85:
82:
78:
74:
72:
71:
65:
59:
57:
52:You can help
48:
39:
38:
33:
19:
4938:
4902:
4830:
4580:Vatican City
4574:
4533:Saudi Arabia
4505:North Africa
4017:
3982:Thessalonica
3810:Journeys of
3284:Qara Qoyunlu
3168:
3147:(312â63 BCE)
2878:Christianity
2732:
2725:Ancient Rome
2696:311â129 BCE
2682:
2675:336â301 BCE
2665:539â331 BCE
2655:
2648:626â539 BCE
2639:729â609 BCE
2629:911â729 BCE
2620:
2614:
2608:
2596:
2561:
2551:
2545:
2515:
2503:
2488:
2465:
2444:
2419:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2352:Timeline of
2297:. Retrieved
2274:
2260:
2239:
2212:
2195:, retrieved
2173:
2151:
2141:
2121:
2114:
2095:
2089:
2069:
2062:
2042:
2032:
2011:
2005:
1984:
1965:
1950:
1943:
1931:
1919:
1912:Mommsen 1886
1892:
1884:
1875:
1855:
1845:
1803:Seleucobelus
1759:
1753:titular sees
1746:
1742:
1740:
1671:titular sees
1664:
1660:
1654:
1642:
1626:Near Eastern
1619:
1594:
1567:
1519:West Semitic
1512:
1509:Demographics
1482:John Kurkuas
1431:
1413:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1373:
1325:
1321:Euphratensis
1319:
1309:
1297:
1290:
1283:
1276:
1269:
1262:
1255:
1248:
1228:
1209:
1194:
1182:Roman Senate
1179:
1155:
1147:
1129:
1049:Succeeded by
1048:
1043:
959:Roman Empire
843:Succeeded by
842:
837:
753:Roman Empire
697:
689:
665:
634:
619:
558:deposed the
553:
541:Roman Empire
534:
504:
444:
423:in 64 BC by
412:
411:
334:
328:
279:Succeeded by
278:
273:
190:(modern-day
167:64 BCâ198 AD
161:Roman Empire
151:
99:edit summary
90:
61:
53:
4991:Roman Syria
4960: /
4931:'s reforms.
4863:Mesopotamia
4570:Switzerland
4536:(Classical)
4518:(Classical)
4440:(Classical)
4420:(Classical)
3643:New Zealand
3638:Netherlands
3402:Settlements
3315:(1555â1917)
3292:(1453â1501)
3286:(1375â1468)
3280:(1335â1432)
3274:(1258â1335)
3268:(1098â1268)
3229:Middle ages
3169:Roman Syria
3163:Syrian Wars
2800:Middle East
2742:224âmid 7C
2706:129â63 BCE
2688:Macedonians
2583:city-states
2579:Neo-Hittite
2554:Sea Peoples
2470:city-states
2449:city-states
2392:Uruk period
2354:Mesopotamia
1770:(Al-Rastan)
1732:(Salamiyah)
1720:(Jandairis)
1702:(Qinnasrin)
1686:(Baquza or
1638:neo-Hittite
1592:patronage.
1531:Trachonitis
1410:Justinian I
1385:Syria Prima
1376:Syria Coele
1326:Syria Coele
1250:Coele Syria
1170:Coele-Syria
1135:Syria Coele
1044:Preceded by
874:Syria Prima
838:Preceded by
607:Trachonitis
565:and united
459:Coele Syria
413:Roman Syria
337:Trachonitis
311:Coele-Syria
274:Preceded by
243:Coele Syria
226:Coele-Syria
4975:Categories
4929:Diocletian
4741:Cappadocia
4583:(Classical
4528:San Marino
4490:Montenegro
4465:Luxembourg
4428:(Classical
4377:(Classical
4255:Azerbaijan
3970:Amphipolis
3952:Samothrace
3526:Diyarbakır
3497:Tell Tamer
3492:Al-Hasakah
3388:By country
3300:Modern era
3290:Aq Qoyunlu
3262:(945â1055)
3256:(905â1383)
3250:(750â1258)
3065:(including
3041:Folk dance
2466:and other
2445:and other
2295:. Pleiades
2197:2024-02-04
1837:References
1794:(Maryamin)
1680:(Khanasir)
1634:Phoenician
1551:Phoenician
1547:Phoenician
1452:after the
1415:Theodorias
1408:. In 528,
1338:Hierapolis
1312:Diocletian
1278:Palaestina
1243:c. 200 AD
505:Syria was
58:in Italian
4848:Macedonia
4736:Britannia
4619:Medieval)
4611:Medieval)
4475:Macedonia
4403:Medieval)
4395:Medieval)
4381:Medieval)
4358:Medieval)
4350:Medieval)
4312:Medieval)
4298:Medieval)
4231:Medieval)
4168:Jerusalem
4156:Ptolemais
4089:Macedonia
4083:Cenchreae
4071:Macedonia
4030:Jerusalem
4006:Cenchreae
3976:Apollonia
3717:Dawronoye
3648:Palestine
3578:Australia
3551:Tur Abdin
3431:Tel Keppe
3351:(1914â20)
3339:(19th c.)
3321:(16th c.)
3309:(1508â55)
3272:Ilkhanate
3221:(502â628)
3215:(226â651)
3213:Asoristan
3183:(116â118)
3138:antiquity
3136:Classical
3069:contexts)
2966:languages
2657:Chaldeans
2574:Phoenicia
2512:KarduniaĆĄ
1788:(Shaizar)
1776:(Baniyas)
1726:(Latakia)
1678:Anasartha
1586:Decapolis
1470:Hamdanids
1446:Heraclius
1442:Sasanians
1436:. It was
1360:Byzantine
1330:Euphrates
1264:Phoenicia
1166:Vespasian
716:Aftermath
709:Palestine
670:in 1948,
657:Vitellius
653:Vespasian
577:into the
451:tetrarchy
117:talk page
4771:Dalmatia
4686:Aegyptus
4669:(117 AD)
4556:Slovenia
4551:Slovakia
4541:Scotland
4515:Portugal
4364:Guernsey
4162:Caesarea
4108:Mytilene
4024:Caesarea
3964:Philippi
3958:Neapolis
3833:Seleucia
3694:Politics
3565:Diaspora
3546:MazıdaÄı
3502:Qamishli
3475:Sanandaj
3448:Shaqlawa
3436:Bartella
3421:Qaraqosh
3397:Homeland
3195:(5th c.)
3177:(15â116)
3175:Adiabene
3122:Arameans
3077:Ancient
3051:Clothing
2993:Hertevin
2808:Identity
2598:Arameans
2592:Damascus
2563:Arameans
2517:Kassites
2505:Hurrians
2309:cite web
2299:March 8,
2272:(1886).
2152:Academia
2040:(2006).
1853:(2001).
1810:See also
1798:Raphanea
1792:Mariamme
1768:Arethusa
1730:Salamias
1718:Gindarus
1708:(Jableh)
1696:(Aleppo)
1684:Barcusus
1616:Identity
1590:Seleucid
1584:and the
1543:Amorites
1503:Comnenii
1495:Marwanid
1491:Mirdasid
1487:emperors
1456:and the
1438:occupied
1394:Syria II
1364:Maryamin
1220:Shapur I
1216:Shapur I
601:(39 AD)
587:Coponius
560:ethnarch
556:Augustus
517:had the
247:Phoenice
93:provide
4948:36°09âČE
4945:36°12âČN
4908:Thracia
4898:Sicilia
4878:Noricum
4781:Galatia
4746:Cilicia
4726:Assyria
4716:Armenia
4597:Tunisia
4592:Ukraine
4523:Romania
4495:Morocco
4480:Moldova
4369:Hungary
4341:Germany
4336:Georgia
4303:Croatia
4270:Belgium
4265:Balkans
4260:Austria
4241:Andorra
4236:Algeria
4126:Miletus
4091:(again)
4077:Corinth
4065:Ephesus
4059:Phrygia
4053:Galatia
4036:Antioch
4012:Ephesus
4000:Corinth
3935:Galatia
3929:Phrygia
3911:Cilicia
3893:Antioch
3887:Attalea
3869:Iconium
3845:Salamis
3827:Antioch
3680:Uruguay
3673:Detroit
3628:Lebanon
3608:Germany
3603:Georgia
3593:Finland
3583:Belgium
3573:Armenia
3521:Hakkari
3375:(2014â)
3369:(2003â)
3357:(1919â)
3327:(1840s)
3157:Osroene
3079:Assyria
3067:related
3061:History
3046:Cuisine
3018:Culture
2959:Aramaic
2946:(1968â)
2940:(1692â)
2934:(1552â)
2915:(1940â)
2909:(1870â)
2903:(1662â)
2500:Mitanni
2468:Amorite
2447:Amorite
2421:Gutians
2231:Sources
1774:Balanea
1688:Banqusa
1630:Aramean
1605:Palmyra
1601:Antioch
1582:Cyrrhus
1574:Antioch
1563:Berytus
1539:Palmyra
1515:Aramaic
1478:Fatimid
1474:Abbasid
1462:Antioch
1440:by the
1390:Antioch
1380:Syria I
1336:, with
1176:, one .
1158:Severus
1156:It was
995:History
981:Capital
789:History
779:Antioch
775:Capital
701:Hadrian
611:Galilee
603:Ituraea
591:Prefect
571:Samaria
549:Parthia
509:to the
507:annexed
499:legions
491:Hadrian
479:Palmyra
449:into a
427:in the
397:Lebanon
211:History
192:Antakya
187:Antioch
183:Capital
115:to the
97:in the
60:.
4893:Raetia
4838:Iudaea
4832:Italia
4776:Epirus
4761:Cyprus
4681:Achaia
4546:Serbia
4485:Monaco
4445:Kuwait
4437:Kosovo
4425:Jordan
4417:Jersey
4322:France
4144:Patara
4138:Rhodes
3994:Athens
3988:Beroea
3923:Lystra
3881:Lystra
3851:Paphos
3839:Cyprus
3737:Sutoro
3658:Sweden
3653:Russia
3633:Mexico
3623:Jordan
3618:Israel
3613:Greece
3598:France
3588:Canada
3541:Mardin
3531:ElazıÄ
3516:Turkey
3509:Khabur
3470:Salmas
3443:Ankawa
3426:Alqosh
3363:(1933)
3345:(1909)
3333:(1895)
3244:(630s)
3238:(630s)
3003:Mlaáž„sĂŽ
2998:Senaya
2983:Turoyo
2963:Syriac
2897:(518â)
2876:Syriac
2247:
2219:
2188:
2129:
2102:
2077:
2050:
2020:
1993:
1958:
1863:
1782:(Hama)
1712:Gabula
1706:Gabala
1694:Beroea
1636:, and
1597:Levant
1578:Apamea
1570:Greeks
1545:. The
1527:Hauran
1499:Seljuk
1493:, and
1392:, and
1292:Arabia
1201:Shahba
998:
937:Turkey
934:
921:
792:
624:under
575:Idumea
545:Legate
425:Pompey
402:Turkey
333:
331:Iturea
327:
252:198 AD
230:Pompey
214:
200:Turkey
4903:Syria
4766:Dacia
4625:Wales
4470:Malta
4455:Libya
4211:Roman
4120:Samos
4114:Chios
4102:Assos
4096:Troas
4018:Syria
3941:Mysia
3917:Derbe
3875:Derbe
3857:Perga
3482:Syria
3465:Urmia
3453:Zakho
2734:Syria
2610:Chal-
2588:Aram-
2463:Larsa
1559:Sidon
1535:Emesa
1523:Arabs
1400:) or
1368:Syria
1162:Niger
924:Syria
703:took
681:Judea
661:Titus
615:Perea
567:Judea
440:Syria
392:Syria
235:64 BC
196:Hatay
77:DeepL
4721:Asia
4374:Iraq
4213:and
4166:20.
4160:19.
4154:18.
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3849:3b.
3843:3a.
3460:Iran
3411:Iraq
3207:1552
2686:and
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2442:Mari
2315:link
2301:2012
2245:ISBN
2217:ISBN
2186:ISBN
2127:ISBN
2100:ISBN
2075:ISBN
2048:ISBN
2018:ISBN
1991:ISBN
1956:ISBN
1861:ISBN
1645:Jews
1603:and
1561:and
1555:Tyre
1533:and
1382:(or
1188:and
1143:Tyre
1137:and
985:Tyre
729:and
613:and
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4132:Cos
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