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In 1990 conditions in
Czechoslovakia became more favorable and he returned to work for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. From 1991 to 1997, he served as an ambassador to Germany. Later, he joined the minority government of
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396:) and voicing his intention to have it published in Switzerland. After world-wide protest, he was released after two months. He later became a signatory of the human rights document,
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wrote (before his own death a month and a half later on 18 December) that Gruša was "one of a few close people whom I deeply respected and who have left this world recently."
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in 1969 because of his writings. He was banned from publishing and had to work in a construction cooperative. He took part in distribution of
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literature. He was arrested in 1974 for "the crime of initiating disorder" after distributing nineteen copies of his first novel,
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orchestrated establishment of a new caretaker government. Even though Gruša was a non-party minister, he was replaced by
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Czech
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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as a
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Gruša participated in standardisation of the term "Tschechien" as the official name of the
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Gruša died at the age of 72 on 28 October 2011 during a heart operation in
Germany.
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Knights
Commander of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
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https://web.archive.org/web/20111003170500/http://www.penclub.at/grusa/
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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He started coming under the scrutiny of the communist regime of then
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Civic
Democratic Party (Czech Republic) Government ministers
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Interview with Jiří Gruša (Festival spisovatelů Praha)
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until 2004. From 2005 to 2009 he was
Director of the
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poet, novelist, translator, diplomat and politician.
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Members of the
European Academy of Sciences and Arts
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601:"Schriftsteller und Politiker Jiří Gruša gestorben"
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698:"Jiri Grusa on his plans as PEN Club President"
83:accompanying your translation by providing an
49:Click for important translation instructions.
36:expand this article with text translated from
1168:Minister of Economic Policy and Development
994:Second Cabinet of Prime Minister Václav Klaus
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720:"Writer and diplomat Jiří Gruša dies aged 72"
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657:(in Czech). Festival spisovatelů Praha
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420:. He served as an ambassador to
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468:New Culture of New Europe Award
1147:Minister of Industry and Trade
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93:You may also add the template
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1055:Minister of Foreign Affairs
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426:Diplomatic Academy of Vienna
363:. He worked for periodicals
361:Charles University in Prague
95:{{Translated|cs|Jiří Gruša}}
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782:International President of
681:"Interview with Jirí Grusa"
402:Federal Republic of Germany
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1131:Minister of Transportation
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441:Name of the Czech Republic
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439:in German language. See
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756:(in German and English)
459:2007: Chevalier of the
104:For more guidance, see
1380:Writers from Pardubice
1375:Charter 77 signatories
639:Jiří Gruša (1938-2011)
538:Beneš als Österreicher
474:Jaroslav Seifert Prize
331:– 28 October 2011, in
327:(10 November 1938, in
230:Jaroslav Seifert Prize
185:North Rhine-Westphalia
1057:Deputy Prime minister
1039:Deputy Prime minister
1002:Deputy Prime Minister
491:Franz Kafka of Prague
106:Knowledge:Translation
77:copyright attribution
16:Human rights activist
1265:Minister of Interior
568:adding missing items
1223:Minister of Justice
1191:Minister of Culture
1099:Minister of Defence
1078:Minister of Finance
1207:Minister of Health
566:; you can help by
532:Original in German
485:English translated
347:Gruša was born in
137:Jiří Gruša in 2011
85:interlanguage link
1355:PEN International
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1177:Jaromír Schneider
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794:John Ralston Saul
791:Succeeded by
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760:PEN International
609:. 28 October 2011
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498:The Questionnaire
454:Awards and honors
430:PEN International
393:The Questionnaire
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305:John Ralston Saul
270:PEN International
153:November 10, 1938
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1335:Czech male poets
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1277:Jindřich Vodička
1235:Vlasta Parkanová
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34:You can help
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1182:Tomáš Kvapil
1138:Martin Říman
857:
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728:. Retrieved
724:the original
714:
702:. Retrieved
659:. Retrieved
655:"Jiří Gruša"
611:. Retrieved
606:Der Standard
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448:Václav Havel
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414:Václav Havel
410:Václav Klaus
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300:Succeeded by
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240:Martin Gruša
176:(2011-10-28)
118:
81:edit summary
72:
43:
35:
1390:2011 deaths
1385:1938 births
1230:Jan Kalvoda
1214:Jan Stráský
1159:Karel Kühnl
1009:Jan Kalvoda
996:(1996–1998)
503:Peter Kussi
288:Preceded by
218:Nationality
45:(July 2018)
1329:Categories
1256:Jiří Gruša
1251:Ivan Pilip
1090:Ivan Pilip
788:2003–2009
730:25 January
704:1 February
661:1 February
613:16 January
587:References
564:incomplete
398:Charter 77
373:Nové knihy
325:Jiří Gruša
210:politician
204:translator
192:Occupation
149:1938-11-10
125:Jiří Gruša
1046:Josef Lux
918:Valachová
501:, Trans.
463:of France
418:Jan Sokol
349:Pardubice
329:Pardubice
278:In office
245:Signature
187:, Germany
156:Pardubice
99:talk page
1272:Jan Ruml
893:Kopicová
883:Kuchtová
878:Kopicová
388:Dotazník
384:samizdat
335:) was a
237:Children
207:diplomat
201:novelist
75:provide
40:in Czech
913:Chládek
873:Buzková
835:of the
422:Austria
351:, then
97:to the
79:in the
42:.
933:Gazdík
544:
472:2002:
466:2006:
369:Sešity
232:(2002)
938:Balaš
928:Plaga
923:Štech
903:Fiala
898:Dobeš
888:Liška
868:Zeman
863:Sokol
858:Gruša
853:Pilip
848:Piťha
480:Works
337:Czech
221:Czech
59:DeepL
908:Štys
732:2012
706:2010
663:2010
615:2024
542:ISBN
371:and
365:Tvář
198:Poet
171:Died
143:Born
73:must
71:You
943:Bek
570:.
61:or
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688:^
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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