289:'s descent of the Main Shaft of a few weeks earlier, but failed to get beyond Birkbeck's Ledge at −60 metres (−200 ft) because of the quantity of water. Looking up, he could see that the shaft divided behind a curtain. Later in the year he entered Jib Tunnel, and realised that this was the parallel shaft that he had seen, and that a man could be lowered directly to the floor of the Main Chamber from its lip. The following year, he set up a series of jibs and pulleys, and was lowered in a boatswain's chair, becoming the second person to reach the Main Chamber. Jib Tunnel was used for explorations of the system until 1921, when the current system of lowering the winch from a gantry positioned across the corner of the Main Shaft was developed.
44:
28:
51:
253:
wall and a large boulder leads into the roomy passage. After 5 metres (16 ft) this abruptly drops 98 metres (322 ft) to the floor of the Main
Chamber. Although a direct descent is possible, a considerable waterfall enters from Spout Tunnel 12 metres (39 ft) below the lip, so the
296:. In 1982 Ted Holstead died after losing control when abseiling down the shaft. In 1989 Keith Mann died of exposure whilst prusiking up the shaft on rope. In 1995 eleven-year-old Lee Craddock wandered into Jib Tunnel and fell down the shaft to his death whilst on an outing organised by the
236:
adjacent to Gaping Gill Main Shaft. Although short, it leads to
Lateral Shaft, a direct descent into Gaping Gill Main Chamber which is a popular caving route, and has had considerable significance in the history of the exploration of Gaping Gill. It lies within the designated Ingleborough
280:
Professor McKenny Hughes reported that the entrance was blocked with glacial fill until a flood in 1872, when it got washed out. He wriggled round the large boulder and reached the shaft which he estimated as being in excess of 90 metres (300 ft) deep. In 1895 Edward
Calvert, of the
258:, deviates away from this to land on a ledge some 50 metres (160 ft) down. The route then leaves the shaft to drop down the rift above the Main Chamber, before emerging through the roof and dropping the final 30 metres (98 ft) to the floor.
409:
264:
can be entered by swinging in from a rope or ladder. The passage becomes narrow, and after 37 metres (121 ft) the main water enters down a 9 metres (30 ft)
91:
268:. Above this a further 3 metres (9.8 ft) climb enters 49 metres (161 ft) of passage which gets too small close to a sink in Fell Beck opposite
272:. Below the pitch a small passage continues for another 25 metres (82 ft), and is thought to drain the area just to the east of the blind valley.
506:
383:
592:
43:
104:
238:
460:
624:
602:
545:
443:
339:
85:
293:
356:
282:
213:
387:
634:
364:
265:
269:
297:
8:
629:
492:
The
Geology of the Country Around Ingleborough with Part of Wensleydale and Wharfedale
598:
541:
439:
335:
27:
74:
286:
618:
119:
106:
70:
229:
208:
334:. Clapham, via Lancaster: The Dalesman Publishing Company. p. 198.
250:
233:
461:"Gaping Ghyll: Exploration And Survey: Spout Tunnel And Rat Hole"
232:
cave system, located behind a large boulder in the north bank of
139:
98 metres (322 ft) (To floor of Gaping Gill Main
Chamber)
32:
The entrance is between the rock wall and the large boulder
471:(10). Leeds: Yorkshire Ramblers' Club Committee: 186–192
78:
517:(1). Leeds: Yorkshire Ramblers' Club Committee: 65–74
58:
Showing location of Jib Tunnel in the
Yorkshire Dales
561:
Cordingley, John (August 1982). "Caving
Accidents".
438:. Sedbergh: Lizard Speleo-Systems. pp. 97–99.
386:. Council of Northern Caving Clubs. Archived from
147:100 metres (330 ft) (including Spout Tunnel)
616:
576:Round, Steve (1989). "A death in Gaping Ghyll".
580:(44). British Cave Research Association: 18.
565:(17). British Cave Research Association: 25.
597:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. pp. 82–83.
594:Outdoor Activities, Negligence, and the Law
410:"Designated Sites View - Ingleboroough SSI"
560:
354:
590:
540:. London: Robert Hale. pp. 56–57.
504:
433:
617:
489:
575:
329:
538:Gaping Gill 150 Years of Exploration
535:
458:
325:
323:
321:
319:
317:
315:
313:
239:Site of Special Scientific Interest
13:
50:
14:
646:
310:
228:is one of the entrances into the
511:Yorkshire Ramblers' Club Journal
465:Yorkshire Ramblers' Club Journal
332:Northern Caves 2 The Three Peaks
49:
42:
26:
584:
569:
554:
357:"The True Depth of Gaping Gill"
529:
498:
483:
452:
427:
402:
376:
348:
244:
1:
303:
507:"Gaping Ghyll Hole (Part 1)"
249:A short wriggle between the
214:1976 CPC Survey on Cave Maps
7:
10:
651:
275:
155:396 metres (1,299 ft)
591:Fulbrook, Julian (2005).
494:. H.M. Stationery Office.
384:"Cave Access Information"
355:Cordingley, John (2002).
285:, attempted to replicate
207:
199:
191:
183:
175:
167:
159:
151:
143:
135:
98:
84:
66:
37:
25:
20:
625:Caves of North Yorkshire
505:Calvert, Edward (1899).
459:Rule, Alexander (1910).
294:three deaths in the cave
283:Yorkshire Ramblers' Club
254:modern route, known as
171:Carboniferous limestone
434:Elliott, Dave (1987).
365:Cave and Karst Science
536:Beck, Howard (1984).
490:Dakyns, J.R. (1890).
120:54.14954°N 2.382613°W
330:Brook, Dave (1991).
298:Scouting Association
125:54.14954; -2.382613
116: /
578:Caves & Caving
195:water, verticality
436:SRT Rigging Guide
390:on 7 January 2014
219:
218:
642:
609:
608:
588:
582:
581:
573:
567:
566:
563:Caves and Caving
558:
552:
551:
533:
527:
526:
524:
522:
502:
496:
495:
487:
481:
480:
478:
476:
456:
450:
449:
431:
425:
424:
422:
420:
406:
400:
399:
397:
395:
380:
374:
373:
361:
352:
346:
345:
327:
292:There have been
224:, also known as
131:
130:
128:
127:
126:
121:
117:
114:
113:
112:
109:
94:
53:
52:
46:
30:
18:
17:
650:
649:
645:
644:
643:
641:
640:
639:
635:Limestone caves
615:
614:
613:
612:
605:
589:
585:
574:
570:
559:
555:
548:
534:
530:
520:
518:
503:
499:
488:
484:
474:
472:
457:
453:
446:
432:
428:
418:
416:
414:Natural England
408:
407:
403:
393:
391:
382:
381:
377:
359:
353:
349:
342:
328:
311:
306:
278:
247:
226:Lateral Passage
124:
122:
118:
115:
110:
107:
105:
103:
102:
90:
75:North Yorkshire
62:
61:
60:
59:
56:
55:
54:
33:
12:
11:
5:
648:
638:
637:
632:
627:
611:
610:
603:
583:
568:
553:
546:
528:
497:
482:
451:
444:
426:
401:
375:
347:
340:
308:
307:
305:
302:
287:Edouard Martel
277:
274:
246:
243:
217:
216:
211:
205:
204:
201:
197:
196:
193:
189:
188:
185:
181:
180:
177:
173:
172:
169:
165:
164:
161:
157:
156:
153:
149:
148:
145:
141:
140:
137:
133:
132:
100:
96:
95:
88:
82:
81:
68:
64:
63:
57:
48:
47:
41:
40:
39:
38:
35:
34:
31:
23:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
647:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
622:
620:
606:
604:9780754642350
600:
596:
595:
587:
579:
572:
564:
557:
549:
543:
539:
532:
516:
512:
508:
501:
493:
486:
470:
466:
462:
455:
447:
441:
437:
430:
415:
411:
405:
389:
385:
379:
371:
367:
366:
358:
351:
343:
337:
333:
326:
324:
322:
320:
318:
316:
314:
309:
301:
299:
295:
290:
288:
284:
273:
271:
270:Rat Hole Sink
267:
263:
259:
257:
252:
242:
240:
235:
231:
227:
223:
215:
212:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
129:
101:
97:
93:
89:
87:
83:
80:
76:
72:
69:
65:
45:
36:
29:
24:
19:
16:
593:
586:
577:
571:
562:
556:
537:
531:
519:. Retrieved
514:
510:
500:
491:
485:
473:. Retrieved
468:
464:
454:
435:
429:
417:. Retrieved
413:
404:
392:. Retrieved
388:the original
378:
369:
363:
350:
331:
291:
279:
262:Spout Tunnel
261:
260:
255:
248:
225:
221:
220:
92:SD 7510 7270
71:Ingleborough
15:
245:Description
230:Gaping Gill
209:Cave survey
123: /
99:Coordinates
630:Wild caves
619:Categories
547:0709015526
521:20 October
475:14 January
445:0904405249
341:1855680335
304:References
222:Jib Tunnel
184:Difficulty
108:54°08′58″N
21:Jib Tunnel
394:6 January
372:(3): 136.
251:shakehole
234:Fell Beck
176:Entrances
160:Discovery
152:Elevation
111:2°22′57″W
256:Dihedral
67:Location
419:2 April
276:History
203:Permit
192:Hazards
168:Geology
86:OS grid
601:
544:
442:
338:
200:Access
144:Length
360:(PDF)
266:pitch
136:Depth
599:ISBN
542:ISBN
523:2020
477:2014
440:ISBN
421:2017
396:2014
336:ISBN
187:IV-V
163:1872
621::
513:.
509:.
467:.
463:.
412:.
370:29
368:.
362:.
312:^
300:.
241:.
79:UK
77:,
73:,
607:.
550:.
525:.
515:1
479:.
469:3
448:.
423:.
398:.
344:.
179:1
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
