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Johann Christoph Adelung

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in 1555, but the plan of Adelung was much more extensive. Unfortunately, he did not live to finish what he had undertaken. The first volume, which contains the Asiatic languages, was published immediately after his death; the other two were issued under the superintendence of
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The writings of Adelung are voluminous. By means of his excellent grammars, dictionary, and various works on German style, he contributed greatly towards rectifying the orthography, refining the idiom, and fixing the standard of his native tongue. His German dictionary
190:(1774–1786) bears witness to the patient spirit of investigation which Adelung possessed in so remarkable a degree, and to his intimate knowledge of the different dialects on which modern German is based. 239:
History of Linguistics 2005: Selected papers from the Tenth International Conference on the History of the Language Sciences (ICHOLS X), 15 September 2005, Urbana-Champaign, Illinois
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He believed strongly that the orthography of the written language should match that of the spoken language. He declared, "Write as you speak and read as it is written".
419: 389: 384: 310: 379: 424: 374: 434: 169:, where he devoted himself to philological researches. In 1787 he received the appointment of principal librarian to the 409: 394: 399: 197:(1806). The hint of this work appears to have been taken from a publication with a similar title, published by 414: 404: 325: 165:, but relinquished this situation two years later and went to reside in a private capacity at 429: 369: 364: 203: 150: 161:
also all in the Holy Roman Empire. In 1759 he was appointed professor at the gymnasium of
8: 158: 198: 170: 142: 138: 349: 345: 341: 337: 206:(1771–1826). Of the very numerous works by Adelung, the following may be noted: 358: 301: 296: 32: 122: 38: 314:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 190. 154: 134: 102: 59: 118: 295:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
174: 166: 77: 117:(8 August 1732 – 10 September 1806) was a German 162: 146: 328:
Grammatisch-kritisches Wörterbuch der Hochdeutschen Mundart
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Grammatisch-kritisches Wörterbuch der hochdeutschen Mundart
267: 265: 263: 177:, where he continued to reside until his death in 1806. 260: 356: 257:, University of Pittsburgh Press, 1994, p. 82. 420:Members of the Prussian Academy of Sciences 37:Johann Christoph Adelung, in a portrait by 334:Mithridates, oder allgemeine Sprachenkunde 249: 247: 241:, John Benjamins Publishing, 2007, p. 290. 195:Mithridates, oder allgemeine Sprachenkunde 31: 300: 271: 255:Origins of the Czech National Renascence 244: 357: 390:People from the Province of Pomerania 385:Linguists from the Holy Roman Empire 214:(Berlin, 1781), and the periodical, 193:Shortly before his death, he issued 13: 14: 446: 380:People from Vorpommern-Greifswald 319: 16:German grammarian and philologist 288: 216:Magazin für die deutsche Sprache 212:Deutsche Sprachlehre für Schulen 425:German male non-fiction writers 231: 1: 281: 375:18th-century German scholars 128: 7: 435:18th-century lexicographers 145:and educated at schools in 10: 451: 306:Adelung, Johann Christoph 237:Douglas A. Kibbee (ed.), 108: 96: 92: 84: 66: 45: 30: 23: 410:Grammarians from Germany 224: 208:Directorium diplomaticum 115:Johann Christoph Adelung 25:Johann Christoph Adelung 311:Encyclopædia Britannica 180: 395:Linguists from Germany 400:German lexicographers 253:Hugh LeCaine Agnew, 204:Johann Severin Vater 415:Linguists of German 405:German philologists 159:University of Halle 141:, then part of the 336:on Google Books: 210:(Meissen, 1802); 199:Konrad von Gesner 171:Elector of Saxony 143:Holy Roman Empire 139:Western Pomerania 112: 111: 70:10 September 1806 442: 326:Adelung, J. C., 315: 294: 292: 291: 275: 269: 258: 251: 242: 235: 73: 55: 53: 35: 21: 20: 450: 449: 445: 444: 443: 441: 440: 439: 355: 354: 322: 304:, ed. (1911). " 289: 287: 284: 279: 278: 270: 261: 252: 245: 236: 232: 227: 183: 151:Berge Monastery 133:He was born at 131: 99: 80: 75: 71: 62: 57: 51: 49: 41: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 448: 438: 437: 432: 427: 422: 417: 412: 407: 402: 397: 392: 387: 382: 377: 372: 367: 353: 352: 331: 321: 320:External links 318: 317: 316: 302:Chisholm, Hugh 283: 280: 277: 276: 274:, p. 190. 259: 243: 229: 228: 226: 223: 182: 179: 130: 127: 110: 109: 106: 105: 100: 98:Main interests 97: 94: 93: 90: 89: 86: 82: 81: 76: 74:(aged 74) 68: 64: 63: 58: 47: 43: 42: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 447: 436: 433: 431: 428: 426: 423: 421: 418: 416: 413: 411: 408: 406: 403: 401: 398: 396: 393: 391: 388: 386: 383: 381: 378: 376: 373: 371: 368: 366: 363: 362: 360: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 332: 330: 329: 324: 323: 313: 312: 307: 303: 298: 297:public domain 286: 285: 273: 272:Chisholm 1911 268: 266: 264: 256: 250: 248: 240: 234: 230: 222: 219: 218:(1782–1784). 217: 213: 209: 205: 200: 196: 191: 189: 178: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 126: 124: 120: 116: 107: 104: 101: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 69: 65: 61: 56:8 August 1732 48: 44: 40: 34: 29: 22: 19: 430:Kurdologists 333: 327: 309: 254: 238: 233: 220: 215: 211: 207: 194: 192: 187: 184: 132: 114: 113: 72:(1806-09-10) 18: 370:1806 deaths 365:1732 births 123:philologist 85:Nationality 39:Anton Graff 359:Categories 282:References 157:, and the 119:grammarian 52:1732-08-08 155:Magdeburg 135:Spantekow 129:Biography 103:Philology 60:Spantekow 299::  175:Dresden 167:Leipzig 78:Dresden 350:Part 4 346:Part 3 342:Part 2 338:Part 1 293:  163:Erfurt 147:Anklam 88:German 225:Notes 137:, in 181:Work 149:and 121:and 67:Died 46:Born 308:". 173:at 361:: 348:, 344:, 340:, 262:^ 246:^ 153:, 125:. 54:) 50:(

Index


Anton Graff
Spantekow
Dresden
Philology
grammarian
philologist
Spantekow
Western Pomerania
Holy Roman Empire
Anklam
Berge Monastery
Magdeburg
University of Halle
Erfurt
Leipzig
Elector of Saxony
Dresden
Konrad von Gesner
Johann Severin Vater





Chisholm 1911
public domain
Chisholm, Hugh
Adelung, Johann Christoph
Encyclopædia Britannica

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