130:, referring to a conversation between Radek and Knief in Berlin before the IKD decided their organizational merger with the Spartacus League on 24 December 1918. Another reason for him not participating was that Knief was seriously ill and physically exhausted.
289:
149:. On 9 March he was designated a deputy of the Communist Party in the Bremer National Assembly, but died from the complications of no less than five operations for
279:
126:
wrote in his diary that Knief had declined to participate in the founding congress, partly due to political differences in regards to
Luxemburg's
284:
274:
106:
97:
in
November 1918. Seeing the SPD as in need of organizational reform, he supported the foundation of an independent left party by the
299:
93:, where he was arrested in January 1918. From February 1918 he was in "protective custody" in Berlin until he was liberated by the
264:
235:
72:
on 2 December 1914. After his recovery he became a noted leader of the left-wing radicals in Bremen by the end of 1915.
43:
304:
269:
114:(KPD) because it would have required him to vote against the participation of the Communists in the elections to the
294:
94:
54:
to fight in the First World War in August 1914, he was discharged after suffering a nervous breakdown on the
137:
in
January 1919, and was appointed to its leadership. After the Bremen revolt was put down by the Army and
127:
55:
111:
69:
115:
134:
259:
254:
118:, as demanded of the delegates by the majority of the IKD. Knief, like Karl Liebknecht and
82:
51:
8:
60:
141:, he briefly went into hiding together with other escaping revolutionaries (among them
42:
Born in 1880, Knief began training to be a primary school teacher in 1901, joining the
231:
138:
142:
98:
77:
65:
119:
110:(IKD) in November 1918. Knief declined to attend the founding congress of the
248:
150:
133:
Despite his serious physical condition, Knief participated in founding the
64:
supported by a majority of the SPD's parliamentary membership, he welcomed
123:
146:
27:
104:
Under his leadership, the Bremen left-wing radicals formed the
90:
86:
31:
23:
219:
Zuflucht im Süden. Johann Knief und Lotte
Kornfeld am Ammersee
122:, was in favour of the KPD's participation in the elections.
228:
Deutsche
Kommunisten. Biographisches Handbuch 1918 bis 1945
46:(SPD) a few years later. He became a spokesperson of the
177:, London: Lawrence & Wishart, pp. 25-44, esp. p. 33.
16:
German teacher, newspaper editor and communist activist
212:(in German). Berlin: Karl Dietz Verlag. p. 467.
246:
85:. He engaged in illegal political activities in
75:From June 1916 to March 1919, he helped publish
280:Social Democratic Party of Germany politicians
190:, in: Ralf Hoffrogge / Norman LaPorte (eds.):
173:, in: Ralf Hoffrogge / Norman LaPorte (eds.):
30:newspaper editor, teacher and politician from
290:People of the German Revolution of 1918–1919
194:, London: Lawrence & Wishart, pp. 25-44.
50:(Bremen left-wing radicals). Drafted by the
225:
192:Weimar Communism as Mass Movement 1918-1933
175:Weimar Communism as Mass Movement 1918-1933
26:– 6 April 1919, Bremen) was a German
230:(in German). Berlin: Karl Dietz Verlag.
226:Herbst, Andras; Weber, Hermann (2008).
216:
188:The International Communists of Germany
171:The International Communists of Germany
107:Internationale Kommunisten Deutschlands
285:Communist Party of Germany politicians
247:
210:Johann Knief - ein unvollendetes Leben
207:
81:, a weekly newspaper that propagated
275:German Army personnel of World War I
221:(in German). Hauschild. p. 19.
68:'s rejection of war credits in the
13:
201:
44:Social Democratic Party of Germany
14:
316:
300:German male non-fiction writers
265:Politicians from Bremen (city)
180:
163:
1:
156:
58:. A staunch opponent of the
37:
7:
10:
321:
112:Communist Party of Germany
305:Deaths from appendicitis
270:German newspaper editors
116:Weimar National Assembly
208:Engel, Gerhard (2011).
295:German revolutionaries
217:Günther, Egon (2007).
135:Bremen Soviet Republic
128:theory of accumulation
48:Bremer Linksradikalen
83:scientific socialism
52:Imperial German Army
61:Burgfriedenspolitik
237:978-3-320-02130-6
186:* Gerhard Engel:
139:Freikorps Caspari
312:
241:
222:
213:
195:
184:
178:
167:
143:Heinrich Vogeler
99:Spartacus League
22:(20 April 1880,
320:
319:
315:
314:
313:
311:
310:
309:
245:
244:
238:
204:
202:Further reading
199:
198:
185:
181:
169:Gerhard Engel:
168:
164:
159:
78:Arbeiterpolitik
66:Karl Liebknecht
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
318:
308:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
272:
267:
262:
257:
243:
242:
236:
223:
214:
203:
200:
197:
196:
179:
161:
160:
158:
155:
120:Rosa Luxemburg
39:
36:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
317:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
252:
250:
239:
233:
229:
224:
220:
215:
211:
206:
205:
193:
189:
183:
176:
172:
166:
162:
154:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
131:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
108:
102:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
79:
73:
71:
67:
63:
62:
57:
56:Western Front
53:
49:
45:
35:
33:
29:
25:
21:
227:
218:
209:
191:
187:
182:
174:
170:
165:
153:on 6 April.
151:appendicitis
132:
105:
103:
76:
74:
59:
47:
41:
20:Johann Knief
19:
18:
260:1919 deaths
255:1880 births
249:Categories
157:References
124:Karl Radek
95:revolution
147:Worpswede
70:Reichstag
38:Biography
28:communist
234:
91:Munich
87:Berlin
32:Bremen
24:Bremen
145:) in
232:ISBN
89:and
251::
101:.
34:.
240:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.