136:, well known for his sufferings on account of the Reformed faith. At the insistence of Grynaeus, Buxtorf undertook the duties of the Hebrew chair in the university, and discharged them for two years with such ability that at the end of that time he was unanimously appointed to the vacant office. From this date (1591) to his death in 1629 he remained in Basel, and devoted himself with remarkable zeal to the study of Hebrew and rabbinic literature. He received into his house many learned Jews, that he might discuss his difficulties with them, and he was frequently consulted by Jews themselves on matters relating to their ceremonial law. He seems to have well deserved the title which was conferred upon him of "Master of the Rabbins." His partiality for Jewish society brought him, indeed, on one occasion into trouble with the authorities of the city, the laws against the Jews being very strict. Nevertheless, on the whole, his relations with the city of Basel were friendly. He remained firmly attached to the university which first recognized his merits, and declined two invitations from the
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112:(1546–1625) had been appointed professors of theology. At a later date Piscator received the assistance of Buxtorf in the preparation of his Latin translation of the Old Testament, published at Herborn in 1602–1603. From Herborn Buxtorf went to Heidelberg, and thence to Basel, attracted by the reputation of
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Brevis recensio, cum ejusdem librorum & capitum Indice. Item
Bibliotheca rabbinica nova, cum Appendice, ordine Alphabethico disposita. Editione hac Ultima. Omnia Castigatiora & Lucupletiora. Franequerae, Apud Jacobum Horreum,
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successively. His correspondence with the most distinguished scholars of the day was very extensive; the library of the university of Basel contains a rich collection of letters, which are valuable for a literary history of the time.
203:(2 vols., 1618; 4 vols., 1618–1619), containing, in addition to the Hebrew text, the Aramaic Paraphrases of Targums, punctuated after the analogy of the Aramaic passages in Ezra and Daniel (a proceeding which has been condemned by
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at Geneva. On his return to Basel, Grynaeus, desirous that the services of so promising a scholar should be secured to the university, procured him a situation as tutor in the family of Leo Curio, son of
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From
Christian Hebraism to Jewish studies: Johannes Buxtorf (1564–1629) and Hebrew learning in the seventeenth century (Studies in the history of Christian thought 68).
213:(1620; quarto edition, improved and enlarged by J. Buxtorf the younger, 1665), so named from the great school of Jewish criticism which had its seat in the town of
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190:(1603 in German; afterwards translated into Latin in an enlarged form), a valuable repertory of information regarding the opinions and ceremonies of the Jews.
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96:. The original form of the name was Bockstrop, or Boxtrop, from which was derived the family crest, which bore the figure of a goat (German
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100:, he-goat). After the death of his father, who was minister of Kamen, Buxtorf studied at Marburg and the newly founded
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241:, both of which were edited by his son. The lexicon was republished at Leipzig in 1869 with some additions by
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regarding the late origin of the Hebrew vowel points, a subject which gave rise to the controversy between
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and others), and the
Commentaries of the more celebrated Rabbis, with various other treatises.
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Buxtorf did not live to complete the two works on which his reputation chiefly rests, his
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wrote in 1815 that he considered
Buxtorf's Hebrew grammar the best yet written.
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Vier
Epitaphe - Die Basler Hebraistenfamilie Buxtorf (Litterae et Theologia 1).
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Lexicon
Hebraicum et Chaldaicum cum brevi Lexico Rabbinico Philosophico
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as the basis of his own Hebrew concordance, which appeared in 1840.
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Biblia
Hebraica cum paraphrasi Chaldaica et commentariis rabbinorum
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69:(1st. ed. 1603), scrupulously documents the customs and society of
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After a short residence at Basel, he studied successively under
346:, Hebrew Bible Monographs, 10; Sheffield Phoenix Press, 2006;
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Title page of the 1729 edition of
Synagoga Judaica, in the
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256:Frontispiece of Buxtorf's concordance, Basel, 1632
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537:17th-century Calvinist and Reformed theologians
532:16th-century Calvinist and Reformed theologians
235:Lexicon Chaldaicum, Talmudicum, et Rabbinicum
61:and was known by the title, "Master of the
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473:liber novus et copiosus, Cui accesserunt
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196:(1607; reprinted at Glasgow, 1824).
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542:17th-century German male writers
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19:For the Hebraist born 1599, see
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375:Articles in Ersch and Gruber's
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421:, vol. iii. (Göttingen, 1804).
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159:Jewish Museum of Switzerland’s
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287:Quarterly Statement for 1894
199:His great Rabbinical Bible,
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471:De abbreviaturis Hebraicis
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127:(1504–1575) at Zürich and
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49:, member of a family of
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184:(1602; 7th ed., 1658).
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88:Buxtorf was born at
522:Christian Hebraists
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43:Johannes Buxtorfius
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125:Heinrich Bullinger
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512:People from Kamen
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324:Buxtorf, Johannes
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381:Realencyk.
267:References
237:, and the
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94:Westphalia
429:MĂ©moires
281:Buxtorff
215:Tiberias
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485:at the
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