John Adair - Knowledge

1118:, was printed September 3, 1817, and used complicated calculations based on spacing and distance, to argue that Adair had only half the number of men he claimed to have commanded at the Battle of New Orleans. Further, he claimed that Adair had ordered Davis to New Orleans to obtain weapons knowing that the arms had already been taken by other brigades under Adair's command. Either Adair had given a foolish order, or he did not have as many men in his main force as he claimed. He closed by promising that this would be his last statement on the matter. Adair's October 29, 1817, response was delayed, he said, because he was awaiting documents from New Orleans that never came. In it, he quoted from a letter to Jackson's aide-de-camp —cited by Jackson himself in previous correspondence —showing that Jackson had been made aware of both the existence and the authorship of Thomas's remarks in 1815 but declined the opportunity to refute them. He also defended his account of the number of troops under his command, which he had consistently reported as being near 1,000, and asked why Jackson had not challenged it until now. Finally, he claimed that not only did he retrieve the weapons from New Orleans under Jackson's orders, but he rode Jackson's horse to New Orleans to effect the transaction. Tradition holds that this letter prompted either Adair or Jackson to challenge the other to a 1111:

promised that if their retraction did not satisfy Jackson, they would fully publish any of his additional remarks on the subject. In Jackson's April 1817 response, he implied that Adair had intentionally misrepresented the remarks, and reasserted that they had been forged, possibly by Adair himself. Adair believed Jackson's references to the remarks as a "forged dish, dressed in the true Spanish style" was a thinly veiled reference to Adair's alleged participation in the Burr conspiracy. As ostensible proof that he was not predisposed against Kentuckians, Jackson also implied that he had not reported additional dishonorable behavior by Kentucky militiamen during the battle. This letter thrust the dispute into the national spotlight and prompted Adair to resume correspondence with him both to defend Davis's men and refute Jackson's charges of conspiracy. In his May 1817 response, he reasserted his defense of the Kentucky militiamen at New Orleans and dismissed many of Jackson's allegations as unimportant and untrue. He flatly denied the existence of a conspiracy, and chastised Jackson for making charges without supporting evidence. Responding to Jackson's allusion to Spain, Adair recalled that Jackson had also been implicated with Burr.

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Jackson's misunderstanding of the facts and asked that Adair request a court of inquiry, which convened in February 1815 with Major General Carroll of Tennessee presiding. The court's report found that "he retreat of the Kentucky militia, which, considering their position, the deficiency of their arms, and other causes, may be excusable," and that the formation of the troops on the west bank was "exceptional", noting that 500 Louisiana troops supported by three artillery pieces and protected by a strong breastwork were charged with defending a line that stretched only 200 yards (180 m) while Davis's 170 Kentuckians, poorly armed and protected only by a small ditch, were expected to defend a line over 300 yards (270 m) long. On February 10, 1816, the Kentucky General Assembly passed a resolution thanking Adair for his service at the Battle of New Orleans and for his defense of the soldiers accused by Jackson.

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his official report, but Jackson refused. This ended the matter until June 1815 when H. P. Helm, secretary to John Thomas, forwarded to a Frankfort newspaper remarks from "the general" that had been annexed to the official report. "The remarks" stated that the general was now convinced that the initial reports of cowardice by Davis's men "had been misrepresented" and that their retreat had been "not only excusable, but absolutely justifiable." The remarks, popularly believed to be from Jackson in response to Adair's letter, were subsequently reprinted across Kentucky. The "general" referenced was in fact General John Thomas; Jackson had never seen them. Helm claimed he sent a subsequent correction to the newspaper that published the remarks, but it was never printed.

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seven wounded. Meanwhile, Davis' Kentuckians on the west bank had, upon their arrival in Morgan's camp, been sent to meet the advance of a secondary British force. Outnumbered, poorly armed, and without the benefit of breastworks or artillery support, they were quickly outflanked and forced to retreat. Seeing the retreat of the Kentuckians, Morgan's militiamen abandoned their breastworks; Adair would later claim they had never even fired a shot. The British quickly abandoned the position they had just captured, but Jackson resented the setback in an otherwise spectacular victory.

1282: 2954: 3379: 47: 976: 2966: 913: 1257:, holding that land claims granted by Virginia in the District of Kentucky before Kentucky became a separate state took precedence over those later granted by the state of Kentucky if the two were in conflict. Adair denounced this decision in an 1823 message to the legislature, warning against federal and judicial interference in the will of the people, expressed through the legislature. Emboldened by Adair's message, Relief partisans sought to remove the three justices of the state Court of Appeals, as well as 901:, on May 25 and lodging with former Senator John Brown. During the trip, he consulted with many prominent politicians, Adair among them, about the possibility of wresting Mexico from Spain. Most of those he spoke with believed he was acting on behalf of the federal government and intended to expand U.S. holdings in Mexico. Adair believed this too, having received letters from his former commander, James Wilkinson, which appeared to confirm it. In 1806, however, Burr was arrested in Frankfort on charges of 817: 2727: 425: 1341:, Adair retired to his farm in Mercer County at the expiration of his term as governor. Shortly after returning to private life, he began to complain about the low value of Bank of the Commonwealth notes —then worth about half par —and petitioned the legislature to remedy the situation. The complaint of a former Relief Party governor over the ill effects of pro-relief legislation prompted wry celebration among members of the Anti-Relief faction. 3982: 3995: 961:

Wilkinson had no solid evidence against Adair and ordered Wilkinson to issue a public apology and pay Adair $ 2,500 in damages. Adair's acquittal and successful counter-suit came too late to prevent damage to his political career. Because of his association with Burr's scheme, he lost the election for a full term in the Senate in November 1806. Rather than wait for his partial term to expire, he resigned on November 18, 1806.

1313:, it criticized the idea of land grant academies then prevalent in the state as unworkable outside affluent towns. It also concluded that the Literary Fund alone was insufficient for funding a system of common schools. The report recommended that funds only be made available to counties that imposed a county tax for the benefit of the public school system. Legislators largely ignored the report, a decision Kentucky historian 2991: 1070:. When they arrived in New Orleans, they were told that the city's arms had already been shipped to Adair. The citizens collected what weapons they had —mostly old muskets in various states of disrepair —and gave them to Davis' men. About 200 men were thus armed and reported to Morgan as ordered, just hours before the start of the 1187:

aristocracy, many of whom were creditors to the land speculators and demanded that their contracts be adhered to without interference from the government. They claimed that no government intervention could effectively aid the debtors and that attempts to do so would only prolong the economic depression.

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As the British approached on the morning of January 8, it became evident that they would try to break the American line through Carroll's Tennesseans, and Adair advanced his men to support them. The main American line held and repulsed the British attack; in total, only six Americans were killed and

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Adair urged legislators to create a public school system. In response, the General Assembly passed an act creating a state "Literary Fund" which received half of the clear profits accrued by the Bank of the Commonwealth. The fund was to be available, proportionally, to each of the state's counties

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Jackson approved the court's findings, but they were not the full refutation of Jackson's report that many Kentuckians —including Adair —had wanted. In a letter that was quickly made public, Adair —formerly one of Jackson's close friends —insisted that Jackson withdraw or modify

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The state's other bank, the Bank of Kentucky, adhered to more conservative banking practices. While this held the value of its notes closer to par, it also rendered loans less available, which angered relief-minded legislators; consequently, they revoked the bank's charter in December 1822. Adair

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investigated and published an explanation of how Thomas's remarks had been attributed to Jackson. They did not reprint Jackson's letter because they felt his claim that the remarks had been intentionally forged —a charge which was now found to be false —was too inflammatory. The editors

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Jackson's official report blamed the Kentuckians' retreat for the collapse of the west bank defenses, and many Kentuckians felt it played down the importance of Adair's militiamen on the east bank in preserving the American line and securing the victory. Davis' men insisted the report was based on

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of the state militia, took out a $ 6,000 mortgage on his personal land to purchase boats to transport Adair's men. The number of men with Adair was later disputed; sources variously give numbers between 700 and 1,500. Many did not have weapons, and the ones who did were primarily armed with their

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rejected the indictment against Adair as "not a true bill" and similarly dismissed the charges against Burr two days later. After his vindication by the grand jury, Adair counter-sued Wilkinson in federal court. Although the legal battle between the two spanned several years, the court found that

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On January 7, 1815, Adair traveled to New Orleans and requested that the city's leaders lend him several stands of arms from the city armory to arm his militiamen. The officials agreed under the condition that the removal of the arms from the armory be kept secret from the citizenry. The weapons

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Adair's participation in the War of 1812 and subsequent correspondence with Jackson restored his reputation. He continued to serve as adjutant general until 1817, when the voters returned him to the state House of Representatives. He was nominated for Speaker of the House during that term, and,

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to attack their right flank while Adair led 25 men to attack the left flank. (Adair had intended for a subordinate to lead the charge, but the officer was killed before Adair could give the order.) The maneuver forced the Miamis to fall back and allowed Adair's men to escape. They retreated to

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In January 1804, Garrard nominated Adair to the position of registrar of the state land office. Adair's was the seventh name submitted by Garrard to the state Senate for the position; his approval by the Senate marked the end of a two-month imbroglio between Garrard and the legislature over the

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Adair returned to the Kentucky House of Representatives in 1798. When Kentuckians voted to hold another constitutional convention in 1799 to correct weaknesses in their first constitution, Adair was chosen as a delegate. At the convention, he was the leader of a group of politically ambitious

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Historical Sketches of Kentucky: Embracing Its History, Antiquities, and Natural Curiosities, Geographical, Statistical, and Geological Descriptions with Anecdotes of Pioneer Life, and More Than One Hundred Biographical Sketches of Distinguished Pioneers, Soldiers, Statesmen, Jurists, Lawyers,

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who had bought large land parcels on credit and were unable to repay their debts due to the financial crisis —was dubbed the Relief Party (or "faction") and favored more legislation favorable to debtors. Opposed to them was the Anti-Relief Party; it was composed primarily of the state's

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Popular for his military service, Adair was chosen as a delegate to the Kentucky constitutional convention in 1792. Upon the state's admission to the Union, he was elected to the Kentucky House of Representatives, serving from 1793 to 1795. He remained active in the Kentucky militia, and on

1360:. During his term, he made only one speech, and it was so inaudible that no one knew what position he was advocating. The House reporter speculated that it concerned mounting Federal troops on horseback. He did not run for re-election in 1833, and left public life for good. 873:. Grundy accused Brown of involvement in a conspiracy to make Kentucky a province of the Spanish government, damaging his popularity. Adair won a plurality, but not a majority, of the votes cast in six consecutive ballots. Clay then threw his support to 1065:

Apparently unaware of Adair's request, that evening, Jackson ordered 400 unarmed Kentucky militiamen under Colonel John Davis to march to New Orleans to obtain arms, then reinforce the 450 Louisiana militiamen under David B. Morgan on the west bank of the

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in 1820. The bank made generous loans and liberally issued paper money. Although bank notes issued by the Bank of the Commonwealth quickly fell well below par, creditors who refused to accept these devalued notes had to wait two years before seeking

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Adair was the clear leader of the Relief faction, and his popularity had been enhanced thanks to his lengthy and public dispute with Jackson. In the 1820 gubernatorial election, he was elected as Kentucky's chief executive over three fellow

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and was treated harshly by his captors during his months-long imprisonment. Although he escaped at one point, Adair was unable to reach safety because of difficulties related to his smallpox infection and was recaptured by British Colonel

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was instrumental in securing its passage by Kentucky legislators. He advocated prison reform and better treatment of the insane. He also oversaw the enactment of a plan for internal improvements, including improved navigation on the

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for the establishment of "a system of general education". In the tumultuous economic environment, however, legislators routinely voted to borrow from the Literary Fund to pay for other priorities, chiefly the construction of

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delegates who opposed most limits on the powers and terms of office of elected officials, particularly on legislators. He was elected to the Kentucky House again from 1800 to 1803. A candidate for a seat in the

1122:, but friends of both men averted the conflict after assembling to watch; no written evidence of the event exists. Tensions between the two eventually eased, and Adair came to comfort Jackson after his wife 939:

and could not be present in court. The court next convened on December 2, and Daveiss again had to ask for a postponement, this time because Adair, another witness, was not present. Adair had traveled to

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Clay had insisted that the trial proceed in Adair's absence, and, the next day, Daveiss presented indictments against Burr for treason and against Adair as a co-conspirator. After hearing testimony, the

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Unable to provide tangible evidence of Adair's alleged misdeeds, Jackson provided indirect evidence that a conspiracy was possible. His response, delayed by his treaty negotiations with the

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The Battle of New Orleans, including the previous engagements between the Americans and the British, the Indians, and the Spanish which led to the final conflict on the 8th of January, 1815

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own civilian rifles. John Thomas, to whom Adair was an adjunct, fell ill just before the battle commenced, leaving Adair responsible for all the Kentuckians present at the battle.

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in 1792. Popular for his service in two wars, he entered politics in 1792 as a delegate to Kentucky's constitutional convention. Adair was elected to a total of eight terms in the

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their camp and made a stand, forcing the Miamis to withdraw. Six of Adair's men were killed; another four were missing and five were wounded. Among the wounded were Madison and

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Jackson did not discover the remarks until they were published again in January 1817 in response to a Boston newspaper's criticism of Kentucky militiamen. He wrote to the

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The battle of the Thames, in which Kentuckians defeated the British, French, and Indians, October 5, 1813, with a list of the officers and privates who won the victory

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Historian Zachariah Frederick Smith gives a detailed account of this tradition that he claims was told to him by a descendant of Adair's cousin. See Smith, pp. 113–114

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received 12,419, and Colonel Anthony Butler mustered only 9,567 votes. Proponents of debt relief measures also won majorities in both houses of the General Assembly.

1162: —the first major financial crisis in United States history —the primary political issue of the day was debt relief. The federal government had created the 1224:. To inspire confidence in the devalued notes, Adair mandated that all officers of the state receive their salaries in notes issued by the Bank of the Commonwealth. 1054:

were placed in boxes and delivered to Adair's camp on the night of January 7. At Adair's suggestion, his men were placed in reserve and located centrally behind the

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had not yet developed, but there were nonetheless two opposing factions that arose around the debt relief issue. The first —primarily composed of

618:. Following his term as governor, Adair served one undistinguished term in the United States House of Representatives and did not run for re-election. 1003:, a popular Revolutionary War hero, to recruit troops in Kentucky and join him in his invasion of Canada. Shelby asked Adair to serve as his first 4451: 4391: 1170:

had lobbied for some measures favored by the state's debtors, particularly punitive taxes against the branches of the Bank of the United States in

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of the state militia. In 1820, Adair was elected eighth governor on a platform of financial relief for Kentuckians hit hard by the

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Gillig, John S. (April 1984). "In the Pursuit of Truth and Honor: The Controversy Between Andrew Jackson and John Adair in 1817".

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although he was not elected, he drew support from members of both parties, largely because of his correspondence with Jackson.

1059: 501: 66: 1041:. Adair quickly raised three regiments, but the federal government provided them no weapons and no means of transportation. 4039: 3811: 3692: 3460: 3387: 3268: 3160: 2634: 2522: 1094:

Andrew Jackson and Adair engaged in a public dispute over the conduct of the Kentucky militiamen at the Battle of New Orleans

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between 1793 and 1803. He served as Speaker of the Kentucky House in 1802 and 1803, and was a delegate to the state's

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was his secretary. Adair rendered commendable service in the campaign, most notably at the American victory in the

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on May 19, 1840, and was buried on the grounds of his estate, White Hall. In 1872, his remains were moved to the

853:. He continued to serve as Speaker for the duration of his tenure in the House. In 1802, the legislature formed 3420: 1290: 140: 4416: 3599: 3400: 1115: 882: 722: 627: 317: 4396: 4024: 3998: 3635: 3353: 662: 494: 2833:

The Day It Rained Militia: Huck's Defeat and the Revolution in the South Carolina Backcountry, May–July 1780

493:(January 9, 1757 – May 19, 1840) was an American pioneer, slave trader, soldier, and politician. He was the 3816: 3753: 3525: 1377: 1090: 1042: 579:, was ordered to issue an apology. The negative publicity kept him out of politics for more than a decade. 560: 424: 4195: 2498:

Doutrich, Paul E. III (January 1982). "A Pivotal Decision: The 1824 Gubernatorial Election in Kentucky".

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opined that the most important measure implemented during Adair's administration was the creation of the

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and John Adair were charged with disloyalty to the U.S., but a grand jury failed to indict either of them

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In 1784, Adair married Katherine Palmer. They had twelve children, ten of them daughters. One married

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presided over the trial, which commenced November 11. Daveiss had to ask for a postponement because

647: 611: 102: 4164: 4137: 4017: 3662: 2896: 2667:, Lowell H. Harrison, and James C. Klotter. Lexington, Kentucky: The University Press of Kentucky. 2439: 936: 805: 793: 778: 517: 606:, and the ensuing economic recession. His primary effort toward this end was the creation of the 3846: 3560: 3293: 924: 730: 699: 655: 1166:

in 1817, and its strict credit policy hit Kentucky's large debtor class hard. Sitting governor

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of Chester County after the war, and Adair replaced him in his former capacity as the county's

674: 520:. Following the War, he was elected as a delegate to South Carolina's convention to ratify the 1636: 1607:"Sold for My Account: The Early Slave Trade Between Kentucky and the Lower Mississippi Valley" 4323: 3806: 3759: 3530: 3363: 1369: 1338: 1275: 1071: 1046: 670: 598:, his commanding officer in the War who was serving a second term as governor, appointed him 591: 341: 861:

appointment. Later that year, he was a candidate for the U.S. Senate seat then occupied by

4376: 4371: 4341: 4260: 3936: 3712: 3622: 3505: 3485: 3233: 3061: 3006: 1392: 1294: 1240: 1171: 1019: 838: 749: 707: 528: 505: 497: 474: 176: 122: 1126:'s death in 1828. Adair also campaigned for Jackson during his presidential campaigns in 575:. After a long legal battle, he was acquitted of any wrongdoing; and his accuser, General 8: 3836: 3771: 3742: 3657: 3358: 3343: 3338: 3328: 3323: 3298: 3228: 2852: 1321: 1262: 1179: 1175: 992: 988: 949: 898: 4155: 3727: 3510: 3500: 3480: 3455: 3283: 3273: 3248: 3218: 3203: 3121: 2682: 2656: 2644: 1388: 1373: 1229: 1212: 1008: 789: 718: 567:, but failed to win a full term in the subsequent election due to his implication in a 387: 359: 4251: 3946: 3941: 3931: 3896: 3861: 3841: 3796: 3791: 3781: 3737: 3717: 3677: 3520: 3308: 3278: 3253: 3238: 3054: 2922: 2875: 2858: 2837: 2816: 2797: 2789: 2713: 2692: 2668: 2630: 2598: 2577: 2558: 2518: 2486: 2464: 1903: 1618: 1167: 1067: 1027: 826: 772:. When the Miami attacked, Adair ordered Lieutenant (and later governor of Kentucky) 711: 695: 691: 460: 157: 833:

and given command of the 2nd Division of the Kentucky Militia on December 16, 1799.

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and was appointed to a federal judgeship. In 1786, the Adairs migrated westward to

654:. He was assigned to the regiment of his friend, Edward Lacey, under the command of 4091: 3831: 3801: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3515: 3495: 3348: 3288: 3263: 3198: 3193: 3173: 3031: 2996: 2912: 1243:, struck down the law ordering a two-year stay of replevin because it impaired the 1183: 1023: 1015: 878: 874: 849:

by a vote of 30–14 over Elder David Purviance, the candidate preferred by Governor

797: 678: 599: 564: 145: 52: 2592: 1074:. The remainder of Davis's men returned to the main camp, still without weapons. 829:

and given command of the 2nd Brigade of the Kentucky Militia. He was promoted to

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encountered Adair and about 100 men serving under him on a scouting mission near

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to inspect a tract of land he had recently purchased there. On his arrival in

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in 1799. He ascended to the United States Senate to fill the seat vacated when

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Jacksonian members of the United States House of Representatives from Kentucky

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Governor James Garrard named Adair registrar of the state land office in 1804.

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Recognizing his bravery and fighting skill, Adair's superiors promoted him to

710:. He was chosen as a delegate to the South Carolina convention to ratify the 610:, but many of his other financial reforms were deemed unconstitutional by the 46: 4365: 4314: 3961: 3911: 3886: 3765: 3652: 3490: 3425: 3258: 2955:"The Court Proceedings of 1806 in Kentucky Against Aaron Burr and John Adair" 1622: 1317:

called "one of the most egregious blunders in American educational history".

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in 1800, he was defeated in an overwhelming 68–13 vote of the legislature by

830: 801: 761: 658: 650:, and enlisted in the South Carolina colonial militia at the outbreak of the 603: 586:, and a subsequent protracted defense of Kentucky's soldiers against General 536: 440: 349: 2490: 1150:

Joseph Desha, one of Adair's opponents in the gubernatorial election of 1820

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Adair made one final contribution to the public when he was elected to the

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Encyclopedia of the War Of 1812: A Political, Social, and Military History

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on October 5, 1813. Shelby praised Adair's service and in 1814, made him

702:, the war's last major battle in the Carolinas. Edward Lacey was elected 516:, during which he was twice captured and held as a prisoner of war by the 26:"Senator Adair" redirects here. For the Illinois state senate member, see 3575: 3565: 3313: 2459:

Bussey, Charles J. (2004). "John Adair". In Lowell Hayes Harrison (ed.).

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in 1791, Adair was soon promoted to major and assigned to the brigade of

583: 478: 3591: 677:. During the British victory over the Colonists at the August 16, 1780, 16:

Governor, Senator, Representative, and pioneer from Kentucky (1757–1840)

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fertile genius make them useful, or, perhaps, partially supply them."

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American Revolutionary War prisoners of war held by Great Britain

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Heidler, David Stephen; Jeanne T. Heidler (2004). "Adair, John".

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Democratic-Republican Party state governors of the United States

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Democratic-Republican Party United States senators from Kentucky

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Convinced of his innocence, Henry Clay represented Burr, while

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during his operations which ended in a decisive victory at the

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requested reinforcements from Kentucky for his defense of the

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American Military Leaders: From Colonial Times to the Present

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in August 1805, the Senate chose Adair to fill the vacancy.

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after just three days. Subsequently, he was released via a

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After moving to Kentucky in 1786, Adair participated in the

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Adair rejoined the Kentucky militia at the outset of the

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Isaac Shelby appointed Adair adjutant general of Kentucky

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at that time, denouncing the remarks as a forgery. The

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supported Brown's re-election, Adair had the support of

512:, Adair enlisted in the state militia and served in the 2857:. Louisville, Kentucky: John P. Morton & Company. 2594:

The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States

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was Shelby's second aide, and future U.S. Senator and

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The Register of the Kentucky State Historical Society

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South Carolina militiamen in the American Revolution

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Biographical Directory of the United States Congress

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Biographical Directory of the United States Congress

935:, one of his key witnesses, was then serving in the 3101: 76: 2872:The Critical Court Struggle in Kentucky, 1819–1829 2788:. Danville, Kentucky: Bluegrass Printing Company. 1081: 4427:Speakers of the Kentucky House of Representatives 2836:. Charleston, South Carolina: The History Press. 2534:"Jesse James: A Cultural Fighter for Confederacy" 1337:Barred from seeking immediate re-election by the 4432:Members of the Kentucky House of Representatives 4363: 2750:. National Governors Association. Archived from 2659:(1992). "Adair, John". In Kleber, John E (ed.). 2597:. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. 1268: 225:Speaker of the Kentucky House of Representatives 2734:. New York City: Charles Scribner's Sons. 1936 2712:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 1501: 1499: 1497: 1495: 1493: 1491: 1489: 4025: 3607: 3137: 2815:. New York City: W. W. Norton & Company. 2321: 2319: 2317: 2274: 2272: 2262: 2260: 2250: 2248: 2246: 1665: 1663: 1661: 1659: 1657: 1513: 1511: 1285:William T. Barry, Adair's lieutenant governor 1195:. Adair garnered 20,493 votes; U.S. Senator 1007:. Future Kentucky governor and U.S. Senator 964: 590:'s charges that they showed cowardice at the 194:November 8, 1805 – November 18, 1806 3097:U.S. House of Representatives 2874:. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University. 2769:"Biographical Sketch of Governor John Adair" 2236: 2234: 2224: 2222: 2194: 2192: 2182: 2180: 2170: 2168: 2149: 2147: 2145: 2090: 2088: 2086: 2049: 2047: 2045: 1978: 1976: 1974: 1972: 1970: 1968: 1966: 1930: 1928: 1926: 1924: 1922: 1920: 1918: 1916: 1752: 1750: 1689: 1687: 1685: 1683: 1681: 1679: 1677: 1675: 1199:finished second with 19,497, fellow veteran 907:intended to create a new, independent nation 4447:American people of the Northwest Indian War 2569: 1860: 1858: 1856: 1834: 1832: 1830: 1828: 1818: 1816: 1814: 1772: 1770: 1768: 1766: 1764: 1762: 1713:Trowbridge, "Kentucky's Military Governors" 1486: 673:and the subsequent Colonial victory at the 4387:People from Chester County, South Carolina 4032: 4018: 3994: 3614: 3600: 3144: 3130: 2649:John Breckinridge: Jeffersonian Republican 2395: 2393: 2391: 2389: 2387: 2377: 2375: 2365: 2363: 2361: 2349: 2314: 2298: 2296: 2294: 2292: 2290: 2288: 2286: 2284: 2269: 2257: 2243: 1990: 1988: 1956: 1954: 1952: 1942: 1940: 1846: 1844: 1733:John Breckinridge: Jeffersonian Republican 1654: 1545: 1543: 1541: 1508: 1448: 1446: 1444: 888: 135:August 29, 1820 – August 24, 1824 45: 3621: 2895:. Kentucky National Guard. Archived from 2231: 2219: 2210: 2201: 2189: 2177: 2165: 2142: 2124: 2115: 2106: 2083: 2042: 2024: 2006: 1963: 1913: 1884: 1882: 1872: 1870: 1804: 1802: 1800: 1798: 1796: 1794: 1784: 1782: 1747: 1738: 1672: 1476: 1474: 1472: 1470: 1468: 1466: 1464: 1462: 1460: 1458: 1383:In addition to Adair County in Kentucky, 1228:oversaw the abolition of the practice of 811: 736:Adair was a slaveowner and slave trader. 67:U.S. House of Representatives 2893:Kentucky National Guard History e-Museum 2869: 2829: 2655: 2651:. Louisville, Kentucky: The Filson Club. 2643: 2623:Hall, Michael R. (2012). "Adair, John". 2497: 2402: 2305: 2065: 2033: 2015: 1853: 1825: 1811: 1759: 1428: 1280: 1145: 1089: 974: 911: 815: 626:John Adair was born January 9, 1757, in 4452:People from Kentucky in the War of 1812 4392:American people of Scotch-Irish descent 4043:'s delegation(s) to the 9th & 22nd 2629:. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. 2590: 2557:. Paris, Kentucky: Cooper's Run Press. 2552: 2531: 2477: 2384: 2372: 2358: 2281: 1997: 1985: 1949: 1937: 1841: 1725: 1709: 1707: 1705: 1703: 1552: 1538: 1531: 1529: 1527: 1525: 1523: 1441: 1141: 857:, naming it after the popular Speaker. 19:For other people named John Adair, see 4364: 2952: 2921:. Louisville, Kentucky: J. P. Morton. 2886: 2808: 2783: 2766: 2609: 2458: 1879: 1867: 1791: 1779: 1716: 1604: 1588: 1586: 1584: 1455: 1030:him to the rank of brigadier general. 991:'s victory in the September 10, 1813, 825:February 25, 1797, he was promoted to 500:and represented the state in both the 92:March 4, 1831 – March 3, 1833 4013: 3595: 3125: 3103:Kentucky's 7th congressional district 2911: 2850: 2510: 1582: 1580: 1578: 1576: 1574: 1572: 1570: 1568: 1566: 1564: 792:. He was assigned to the command of 557:Attorney General of the United States 3153:United States senators from Kentucky 3023:U.S. senator (Class 3) from Kentucky 2622: 2532:Euntaek, Hong (September 13, 2005). 1700: 1520: 2812:Henry Clay: Statesman for the Union 2485:. Maysville, Kentucky: L. Collins. 2328: 1900:(February 4, 1815). vol. 7, p. 361: 1363: 1251:issued its decision in the case of 897:visited Kentucky in 1805, reaching 740:Service in the Northwest Indian War 13: 2953:Wilson, Samuel M. (January 1936). 2946: 2514:A History of Education in Kentucky 1561: 781:, father of future U.S. President 756:. On November 6, 1792, a band of 14: 4473: 4462:19th-century Kentucky politicians 2982: 531:, including a skirmish with the 268:Kentucky House of Representatives 3993: 3980: 3377: 2989: 2732:Dictionary of American Biography 2334:"Kentucky Governor John Adair". 1902:"It appears that the steam-boat 1594:Dictionary of American Biography 1309:. Authored by committee member 1164:Second Bank of the United States 905:. Officials claimed he in fact 800:in 1794, forwarding supplies to 549:Second Constitutional Convention 423: 4402:Kentucky Democratic-Republicans 2889:"Kentucky's Military Governors" 2809:Remini, Robert Vincent (1993). 2709:Encyclopedia of the War of 1812 2432: 2420: 2411: 2340: 2156: 2133: 2097: 2074: 2056: 1891: 1629: 1598: 1409: 1247:. At about the same time, the 1082:Controversy with Andrew Jackson 661:and participated in the failed 616:Old Court–New Court controversy 2748:"Kentucky Governor John Adair" 2336:National Governors Association 1206: 721:, who later served as Adair's 545:state House of Representatives 1: 4457:Burials at Frankfort Cemetery 3999:List of governors of Kentucky 3095:Member of the 3080:U.S. House of Representatives 2959:Filson Club History Quarterly 2830:Scoggins, Michael C. (2005). 2612:Filson Club History Quarterly 2570:Fredricksen, John C. (1999). 2500:Filson Club History Quarterly 1422: 1358:Committee on Military Affairs 1346:U.S. House of Representatives 1332: 1269:Other matters of Adair's term 621: 582:Adair's participation in the 2369:Harrison and Klotter, p. 149 2302:Harrison and Klotter, p. 110 999:called on Kentucky Governor 638:immigrants Baron William of 7: 2870:Stickles, Arndt M. (1929). 2685:; James C. Klotter (1997). 1888:Harrison and Klotter, p. 94 1876:Harrison and Klotter, p. 93 1788:Harrison and Klotter, p. 85 1722:Harrison and Klotter, p. 77 1399:, were named in his honor. 1320:Adair's endorsement of the 971:Kentucky in the War of 1812 744:Enlisting for service as a 21:John Adair (disambiguation) 10: 4478: 2851:Smith, Zachary F. (1904). 2784:Powell, Robert A. (1976). 2536:. OhmyNews. Archived from 2511:Ellis, William E. (2011). 1808:Harrison and Klotter, p. 8 968: 965:Service in the War of 1812 652:American Revolutionary War 632:Province of South Carolina 630:in the backcountry of the 522:United States Constitution 471:American Revolutionary War 322:Province of South Carolina 25: 18: 4054: 3989: 3978: 3643: 3629: 3386: 3375: 3159: 3110: 3093: 3085: 3078: 3068: 3059: 3051: 3046: 3036: 3020: 3012: 3005: 2767:Morton, Jennie C (1904). 2688:A New History of Kentucky 2661:The Kentucky Encyclopedia 1838:Heidler and Heidler, p. 1 1695:The Kentucky Encyclopedia 1436:The Kentucky Encyclopedia 1237:Kentucky Court of Appeals 648:Charlotte, North Carolina 612:Kentucky Court of Appeals 571:involving Vice President 484: 466: 456: 446: 436: 431: 419: 402: 394: 383: 375: 365: 355: 331: 304: 299: 295: 284: 273: 265: 253: 241: 230: 222: 210: 198: 187: 175: 163: 151: 139: 128: 120: 108: 96: 85: 63: 59: 44: 37: 2913:Young, Bennett Henderson 2446:. United States Congress 1402: 1305:, Thomas Jefferson, and 1293:, William T. Barry, and 1217:Bank of the Commonwealth 1158:In the aftermath of the 937:Indiana General Assembly 806:Battle of Fallen Timbers 608:Bank of the Commonwealth 2591:Gannett, Henry (1905). 2478:Collins, Lewis (1848). 1245:obligation of contracts 925:Joseph Hamilton Daveiss 889:Charged with disloyalty 700:Battle of Eutaw Springs 681:, Adair was taken as a 4048:(ordered by seniority) 4045:United States Congress 2555:Governor James Garrard 2553:Everman, H.E. (1981). 2426:Euntaek, "Jesse James" 1898:Niles' Weekly Register 1637:"Congress slaveowners" 1385:Adair County, Missouri 1286: 1265:required for removal. 1230:incarceration for debt 1193:Democratic-Republicans 1151: 1095: 997:William Henry Harrison 980: 927:acted as prosecutor. 920: 893:Former Vice-President 855:Adair County, Kentucky 821: 812:Early political career 675:Battle of Hanging Rock 450:South Carolina Militia 4417:Governors of Kentucky 3623:Governors of Kentucky 2663:. Associate editors: 1352:in 1831. During the 1284: 1276:internal improvements 1149: 1093: 1072:Battle of New Orleans 1047:quartermaster general 978: 915: 883:U.S. Attorney General 819: 760:under the command of 671:Battle of Rocky Mount 592:Battle of New Orleans 370:Democratic-Republican 177:United States Senator 4397:American Protestants 3062:Governor of Kentucky 2887:Trowbridge, John M. 2754:on December 25, 2013 2461:Kentucky's Governors 1605:Bogert, Pen (2002). 1393:Adairville, Kentucky 1241:court of last resort 1142:Governor of Kentucky 1020:Battle of the Thames 847:Speaker of the House 750:Northwest Indian War 708:justice of the peace 529:Northwest Indian War 498:Governor of Kentucky 475:Northwest Indian War 123:Governor of Kentucky 2965:(1). Archived from 2683:Harrison, Lowell H. 2657:Harrison, Lowell H. 2645:Harrison, Lowell H. 2346:Stickles, pp. 44–45 2162:Gillig, pp. 192–193 2139:Gillig, pp. 191–192 2103:Gillig, pp. 187–188 1641:The Washington Post 1611:Ohio Valley History 1391:, and the towns of 1368:He died at home in 1356:, he served on the 1322:Missouri Compromise 1291:lieutenant governor 1263:two-thirds majority 1239:, then the state's 1211:Kentucky historian 1180:Second Party System 993:Battle of Lake Erie 989:Oliver Hazard Perry 950:Louisiana Territory 899:Frankfort, Kentucky 642:and Mary Adair of 614:, touching off the 555:resigned to become 3486:J. C. Breckinridge 3047:Political offices 3029:Served alongside: 2786:Kentucky Governors 2080:Smith, pp. 111–112 2062:Smith, pp. 109–110 1643:, January 13, 2022 1389:Adair County, Iowa 1374:Frankfort Cemetery 1339:state constitution 1287: 1249:U.S. Supreme Court 1213:Lowell H. Harrison 1152: 1096: 1045:, then serving as 1013:Postmaster General 1009:John J. Crittenden 981: 921: 909:in Spanish lands. 881:'s appointment as 822: 790:lieutenant colonel 723:Secretary of State 719:Thomas Bell Monroe 569:treason conspiracy 388:Thomas Bell Monroe 360:Frankfort Cemetery 4382:American pioneers 4357: 4356: 4352: 4351: 4007: 4006: 3589: 3588: 3120: 3119: 3111:Succeeded by 3069:Succeeded by 3055:Gabriel Slaughter 3037:Succeeded by 3027:1805–1806 3016:John Breckinridge 2969:on April 25, 2012 2636:978-1-85109-956-6 2524:978-0-8131-2977-8 1505:Fredricksen, p. 2 1168:Gabriel Slaughter 1104:Kentucky Reporter 1068:Mississippi River 1058:militiamen under 1043:James Taylor, Jr. 843:John Breckinridge 827:brigadier general 712:U.S. Constitution 696:prisoner exchange 692:Banastre Tarleton 685:. He contracted 553:John Breckinridge 514:Revolutionary War 488: 487: 461:Brigadier general 248:John Breckinridge 205:John Breckinridge 158:Gabriel Slaughter 4469: 4340: 4331: 4322: 4313: 4304: 4295: 4286: 4277: 4268: 4259: 4250: 4241: 4221: 4210: 4181: 4172: 4163: 4154: 4145: 4136: 4111: 4100: 4090: 4079: 4057: 4056: 4049: 4034: 4027: 4020: 4011: 4010: 3997: 3996: 3984: 3983: 3616: 3609: 3602: 3593: 3592: 3381: 3380: 3146: 3139: 3132: 3123: 3122: 3105: 3086:Preceded by 3052:Preceded by 3032:Buckner Thruston 3013:Preceded by 3003: 3002: 2999: 2997:Biography portal 2994: 2993: 2992: 2978: 2976: 2974: 2942: 2940: 2938: 2933:on March 8, 2005 2929:. 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Barry 879:Thomas Jefferson 875:Buckner Thruston 798:Fort Greeneville 679:Battle of Camden 600:adjutant general 565:Thomas Jefferson 452:Kentucky Militia 432:Military service 427: 379:Katherine Palmer 338: 314: 312: 300:Personal details 289: 278: 256: 244: 235: 213: 201: 192: 166: 154: 146:William T. Barry 133: 111: 99: 90: 80: 69: 53:Nicola Marschall 49: 35: 34: 4477: 4476: 4472: 4471: 4470: 4468: 4467: 4466: 4362: 4361: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4347: 4338: 4329: 4320: 4311: 4302: 4293: 4284: 4275: 4266: 4257: 4248: 4239: 4226: 4219: 4214: (J) 4208: 4189: 4188: 4179: 4170: 4161: 4152: 4143: 4134: 4121: 4120: 4109: 4098: 4095: 4088: 4082:J. Breckinridge 4077: 4050: 4047: 4038: 4008: 4003: 3985: 3981: 3976: 3639: 3625: 3620: 3590: 3585: 3406:J. Breckinridge 3382: 3378: 3373: 3155: 3150: 3116: 3114:Benjamin Hardin 3107: 3099: 3091: 3074: 3065: 3057: 3042: 3028: 3026: 3018: 2995: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2972: 2970: 2949: 2947:Further reading 2936: 2934: 2902: 2900: 2899:on May 27, 2010 2844: 2823: 2757: 2755: 2746: 2737: 2735: 2726: 2720: 2699: 2675: 2665:Thomas D. Clark 2637: 2584: 2543: 2541: 2540:on June 5, 2011 2525: 2471: 2449: 2447: 2438: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2421: 2416: 2412: 2407: 2403: 2398: 2385: 2380: 2373: 2368: 2359: 2355:Stickles, p. 34 2354: 2350: 2345: 2341: 2333: 2329: 2325:Stickles, p. 72 2324: 2315: 2310: 2306: 2301: 2282: 2278:Doutrich, p. 23 2277: 2270: 2266:Doutrich, p. 14 2265: 2258: 2254:Doutrich, p. 15 2253: 2244: 2239: 2232: 2227: 2220: 2215: 2211: 2206: 2202: 2197: 2190: 2185: 2178: 2173: 2166: 2161: 2157: 2152: 2143: 2138: 2134: 2129: 2125: 2120: 2116: 2111: 2107: 2102: 2098: 2093: 2084: 2079: 2075: 2070: 2066: 2061: 2057: 2052: 2043: 2038: 2034: 2029: 2025: 2020: 2016: 2011: 2007: 2002: 1998: 1993: 1986: 1981: 1964: 1959: 1950: 1945: 1938: 1933: 1914: 1901: 1896: 1892: 1887: 1880: 1875: 1868: 1863: 1854: 1849: 1842: 1837: 1826: 1821: 1812: 1807: 1792: 1787: 1780: 1775: 1760: 1755: 1748: 1743: 1739: 1730: 1726: 1721: 1717: 1712: 1701: 1692: 1673: 1669:Collins, p. 165 1668: 1655: 1646: 1644: 1635: 1634: 1630: 1603: 1599: 1591: 1562: 1557: 1553: 1548: 1539: 1534: 1521: 1516: 1509: 1504: 1487: 1480:"Adair, John". 1479: 1456: 1451: 1442: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1420: 1419: 1414: 1410: 1405: 1366: 1335: 1315:Thomas D. Clark 1271: 1254:Green v. Biddle 1209: 1144: 1084: 1060:William Carroll 973: 967: 891: 814: 754:James Wilkinson 742: 683:prisoner of war 669:outpost at the 624: 577:James Wilkinson 477: 473: 451: 415: 366:Political party 340: 336: 326:British America 316: 315:January 9, 1757 310: 308: 290: 285: 279: 274: 254: 242: 236: 231: 211: 199: 193: 188: 179: 164: 152: 134: 129: 115:Benjamin Hardin 109: 97: 91: 86: 70: 65: 55: 40: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4475: 4465: 4464: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4439: 4434: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4355: 4354: 4350: 4349: 4346: 4345: 4336: 4333:T. A. Marshall 4327: 4318: 4309: 4300: 4291: 4282: 4273: 4264: 4255: 4246: 4236: 4229: 4227: 4201: 4199: 4191: 4190: 4187: 4186: 4177: 4168: 4159: 4150: 4141: 4131: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4118: 4107: 4096: 4086: 4074: 4067: 4065: 4055: 4052: 4051: 4037: 4036: 4029: 4022: 4014: 4005: 4004: 4002: 4001: 3990: 3987: 3986: 3979: 3977: 3975: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3762: 3757: 3750: 3745: 3743:C. S. Morehead 3740: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3703:J. T. Morehead 3700: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3644: 3641: 3640: 3630: 3627: 3626: 3619: 3618: 3611: 3604: 3596: 3587: 3586: 3584: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3392: 3390: 3384: 3383: 3376: 3374: 3372: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3165: 3163: 3157: 3156: 3149: 3148: 3141: 3134: 3126: 3118: 3117: 3112: 3109: 3092: 3087: 3083: 3082: 3076: 3075: 3070: 3067: 3058: 3053: 3049: 3048: 3044: 3043: 3038: 3035: 3019: 3014: 3010: 3009: 3001: 3000: 2984: 2983:External links 2981: 2980: 2979: 2948: 2945: 2944: 2943: 2909: 2884: 2867: 2848: 2842: 2827: 2821: 2806: 2781: 2764: 2744: 2724: 2718: 2703: 2697: 2679: 2673: 2653: 2641: 2635: 2620: 2607: 2588: 2582: 2567: 2550: 2529: 2523: 2508: 2495: 2475: 2469: 2456: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2428: 2419: 2417:Gannett, p. 16 2410: 2401: 2383: 2371: 2357: 2348: 2339: 2327: 2313: 2304: 2280: 2268: 2256: 2242: 2240:Gillig, p. 180 2230: 2228:Gillig, p. 201 2218: 2216:Gillig, p. 199 2209: 2207:Gillig, p. 197 2200: 2198:Gillig, p. 196 2188: 2186:Gillig, p. 195 2176: 2174:Gillig, p. 194 2164: 2155: 2153:Gillig, p. 192 2141: 2132: 2130:Gillig, p. 190 2123: 2121:Gillig, p. 189 2114: 2112:Gillig, p. 191 2105: 2096: 2094:Gillig, p. 186 2082: 2073: 2064: 2055: 2053:Gillig, p. 184 2041: 2032: 2030:Gillig, p. 179 2023: 2014: 2012:Gillig, p. 178 2005: 1996: 1984: 1982:Gillig, p. 182 1962: 1948: 1936: 1934:Gillig, p. 185 1912: 1890: 1878: 1866: 1852: 1840: 1824: 1810: 1790: 1778: 1758: 1756:Everman, p. 78 1746: 1744:Everman, p. 69 1737: 1724: 1715: 1699: 1671: 1653: 1628: 1597: 1592:"John Adair". 1560: 1551: 1537: 1519: 1507: 1485: 1454: 1440: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1417: 1407: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1365: 1362: 1334: 1331: 1299:common schools 1270: 1267: 1208: 1205: 1143: 1140: 1083: 1080: 1039:Gulf of Mexico 1035:Andrew Jackson 1033:In late 1814, 966: 963: 890: 887: 813: 810: 783:Zachary Taylor 779:Richard Taylor 774:George Madison 766:Fort St. Clair 741: 738: 729:, settling in 628:Chester County 623: 620: 588:Andrew Jackson 541:Fort St. Clair 510:South Carolina 508:. A native of 486: 485: 482: 481: 468: 464: 463: 458: 454: 453: 448: 447:Branch/service 444: 443: 438: 434: 433: 429: 428: 421: 417: 416: 414: 413: 410: 406: 404: 400: 399: 396: 392: 391: 385: 381: 380: 377: 373: 372: 367: 363: 362: 357: 353: 352: 339:(aged 83) 333: 329: 328: 318:Chester County 306: 302: 301: 297: 296: 293: 292: 282: 281: 271: 270: 266:Member of the 263: 262: 257: 251: 250: 245: 239: 238: 228: 227: 220: 219: 214: 208: 207: 202: 196: 195: 185: 184: 173: 172: 167: 161: 160: 155: 149: 148: 143: 137: 136: 126: 125: 118: 117: 112: 106: 105: 100: 94: 93: 83: 82: 64:Member of the 61: 60: 57: 56: 50: 42: 41: 38: 28:J. Leroy Adair 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4474: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4369: 4367: 4360: 4343: 4337: 4334: 4328: 4325: 4319: 4316: 4310: 4307: 4301: 4298: 4292: 4289: 4283: 4280: 4274: 4271: 4265: 4262: 4256: 4253: 4247: 4244: 4243:R. M. Johnson 4238: 4237: 4235: 4233: 4228: 4224: 4217: 4213: 4207: 4205: 4200: 4198: 4197: 4193: 4192: 4184: 4178: 4175: 4169: 4166: 4160: 4157: 4151: 4148: 4142: 4139: 4133: 4132: 4130: 4128: 4123: 4116: 4115: 4108: 4105: 4104: 4097: 4093: 4087: 4084: 4083: 4076: 4075: 4073: 4071: 4066: 4064: 4063: 4059: 4058: 4053: 4046: 4042: 4035: 4030: 4028: 4023: 4021: 4016: 4015: 4012: 4000: 3992: 3991: 3988: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3767: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3755: 3754:G. W. Johnson 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3645: 3642: 3637: 3633: 3628: 3624: 3617: 3612: 3610: 3605: 3603: 3598: 3597: 3594: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3393: 3391: 3389: 3385: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3166: 3164: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3147: 3142: 3140: 3135: 3133: 3128: 3127: 3124: 3115: 3106: 3104: 3098: 3090: 3084: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3064: 3063: 3056: 3050: 3045: 3041: 3034: 3033: 3025: 3024: 3017: 3011: 3008: 3004: 2998: 2987: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2956: 2951: 2950: 2932: 2928: 2924: 2920: 2919: 2914: 2910: 2898: 2894: 2890: 2885: 2881: 2877: 2873: 2868: 2864: 2860: 2856: 2855: 2849: 2845: 2843:1-59629-015-3 2839: 2835: 2834: 2828: 2824: 2822:0-393-31088-4 2818: 2814: 2813: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2791: 2787: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2765: 2753: 2749: 2745: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2719:1-59114-362-4 2715: 2711: 2710: 2704: 2700: 2698:0-8131-2008-X 2694: 2690: 2689: 2684: 2680: 2676: 2674:0-8131-1772-0 2670: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2654: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2638: 2632: 2628: 2627: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2596: 2595: 2589: 2585: 2583:1-57607-001-8 2579: 2575: 2574: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2551: 2539: 2535: 2530: 2526: 2520: 2516: 2515: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2496: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2483: 2476: 2472: 2470:0-8131-2326-7 2466: 2462: 2457: 2445: 2441: 2440:"Adair, John" 2437: 2436: 2423: 2414: 2408:Smith, p. 170 2405: 2396: 2394: 2392: 2390: 2388: 2378: 2376: 2366: 2364: 2362: 2352: 2343: 2337: 2331: 2322: 2320: 2318: 2311:Young, p. 127 2308: 2299: 2297: 2295: 2293: 2291: 2289: 2287: 2285: 2275: 2273: 2263: 2261: 2251: 2249: 2247: 2237: 2235: 2225: 2223: 2213: 2204: 2195: 2193: 2183: 2181: 2171: 2169: 2159: 2150: 2148: 2146: 2136: 2127: 2118: 2109: 2100: 2091: 2089: 2087: 2077: 2071:Young, p. 126 2068: 2059: 2050: 2048: 2046: 2039:Smith, p. 109 2036: 2027: 2021:Smith, p. 106 2018: 2009: 2000: 1991: 1989: 1979: 1977: 1975: 1973: 1971: 1969: 1967: 1957: 1955: 1953: 1943: 1941: 1931: 1929: 1927: 1925: 1923: 1921: 1919: 1917: 1909: 1905: 1899: 1894: 1885: 1883: 1873: 1871: 1864:Powell, p. 26 1861: 1859: 1857: 1847: 1845: 1835: 1833: 1831: 1829: 1822:Bussey, p. 27 1819: 1817: 1815: 1805: 1803: 1801: 1799: 1797: 1795: 1785: 1783: 1776:Remini, p. 37 1773: 1771: 1769: 1767: 1765: 1763: 1753: 1751: 1741: 1734: 1728: 1719: 1710: 1708: 1706: 1704: 1696: 1690: 1688: 1686: 1684: 1682: 1680: 1678: 1676: 1666: 1664: 1662: 1660: 1658: 1642: 1638: 1632: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1601: 1595: 1589: 1587: 1585: 1583: 1581: 1579: 1577: 1575: 1573: 1571: 1569: 1567: 1565: 1558:Morton, p. 13 1555: 1549:Bussey, p. 26 1546: 1544: 1542: 1532: 1530: 1528: 1526: 1524: 1514: 1512: 1502: 1500: 1498: 1496: 1494: 1492: 1490: 1483: 1477: 1475: 1473: 1471: 1469: 1467: 1465: 1463: 1461: 1459: 1452:Smith, p. 168 1449: 1447: 1445: 1437: 1431: 1427: 1412: 1408: 1400: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1381: 1379: 1378:state capitol 1375: 1371: 1361: 1359: 1355: 1354:22nd Congress 1351: 1347: 1342: 1340: 1330: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1307:James Madison 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1283: 1279: 1277: 1266: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1255: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1233: 1231: 1225: 1223: 1218: 1214: 1204: 1202: 1198: 1197:William Logan 1194: 1188: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1160:Panic of 1819 1156: 1148: 1139: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1112: 1109: 1105: 1100: 1092: 1088: 1079: 1075: 1073: 1069: 1063: 1061: 1057: 1051: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1031: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 986: 977: 972: 962: 959: 953: 951: 947: 943: 938: 934: 930: 926: 918: 914: 910: 908: 904: 900: 896: 886: 884: 880: 876: 872: 868: 864: 858: 856: 852: 851:James Garrard 848: 844: 840: 834: 832: 831:major general 828: 818: 809: 807: 803: 802:Anthony Wayne 799: 795: 794:Charles Scott 791: 786: 784: 780: 775: 771: 767: 763: 762:Little Turtle 759: 755: 751: 747: 737: 734: 732: 731:Mercer County 728: 724: 720: 715: 713: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 688: 684: 680: 676: 672: 668: 665:assault on a 664: 660: 659:Thomas Sumter 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 619: 617: 613: 609: 605: 604:Panic of 1819 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 580: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 537:Little Turtle 534: 530: 525: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 496: 492: 483: 480: 476: 472: 469: 465: 462: 459: 455: 449: 445: 442: 441:United States 439: 435: 430: 426: 422: 418: 411: 408: 407: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 386: 382: 378: 374: 371: 368: 364: 361: 358: 356:Resting place 354: 351: 347: 343: 334: 330: 327: 323: 319: 307: 303: 298: 294: 288: 283: 277: 272: 269: 264: 261: 260:William Logan 258: 252: 249: 246: 240: 234: 229: 226: 221: 218: 215: 209: 206: 203: 197: 191: 186: 183: 178: 174: 171: 168: 162: 159: 156: 150: 147: 144: 142: 138: 132: 127: 124: 119: 116: 113: 107: 104: 101: 95: 89: 84: 79: 74: 68: 62: 58: 54: 48: 43: 36: 33: 29: 22: 4359: 4305: 4261:C. Wickliffe 4230: 4215: 4202: 4194: 4125: 4113: 4102: 4101: 4081: 4068: 4060: 3912:N. Breathitt 3764: 3752: 3698:J. Breathitt 3682: 3631: 3410: 3339:T. Underwood 3229:J. Underwood 3094: 3089:John Kincaid 3072:Joseph Desha 3060: 3030: 3021: 2973:November 29, 2971:. Retrieved 2967:the original 2962: 2958: 2937:December 12, 2935:. Retrieved 2931:the original 2917: 2901:. Retrieved 2897:the original 2892: 2871: 2853: 2832: 2811: 2785: 2776: 2772: 2756:. Retrieved 2752:the original 2736:. Retrieved 2731: 2728:"John Adair" 2708: 2687: 2660: 2648: 2625: 2615: 2611: 2593: 2572: 2554: 2542:. Retrieved 2538:the original 2513: 2503: 2499: 2482:Divines, Etc 2480: 2460: 2448:. Retrieved 2443: 2433:Bibliography 2422: 2413: 2404: 2399:Ellis, p. 17 2381:Ellis, p. 16 2351: 2342: 2335: 2330: 2307: 2212: 2203: 2158: 2135: 2126: 2117: 2108: 2099: 2076: 2067: 2058: 2035: 2026: 2017: 2008: 2003:Smith, p. 77 1999: 1994:Smith, p. 98 1960:Smith, p. 74 1946:Smith, p. 73 1907: 1897: 1893: 1850:Young, p. 42 1740: 1732: 1731:Harrison in 1727: 1718: 1694: 1693:Harrison in 1645:, retrieved 1640: 1631: 1614: 1610: 1600: 1593: 1554: 1481: 1435: 1434:Harrison in 1430: 1411: 1382: 1367: 1343: 1336: 1319: 1311:Amos Kendall 1288: 1272: 1252: 1234: 1226: 1210: 1201:Joseph Desha 1189: 1157: 1153: 1113: 1107: 1103: 1101: 1097: 1085: 1076: 1064: 1052: 1032: 1005:aide-de-camp 1001:Isaac Shelby 982: 954: 922: 892: 871:Felix Grundy 865:. Although 859: 835: 823: 787: 743: 735: 716: 625: 596:Isaac Shelby 581: 526: 490: 489: 467:Battles/wars 390:(son-in-law) 337:(1840-05-19) 335:May 19, 1840 286: 275: 255:Succeeded by 232: 212:Succeeded by 189: 170:Joseph Desha 165:Succeeded by 130: 110:Succeeded by 103:John Kincaid 87: 51:portrait by 32: 4377:1840 deaths 4372:1757 births 4342:C. Tompkins 4324:A. G. Hawes 4270:J. Lecompte 4174:T. Sandford 4156:G. Bedinger 4092:B. Thruston 3636:Confederate 3007:U.S. Senate 1647:January 14, 1617:(1): 3–16. 1397:Adair, Iowa 1370:Harrodsburg 1259:James Clark 1207:Debt relief 985:War of 1812 946:New Orleans 933:Davis Floyd 929:Harry Innes 839:U.S. Senate 634:, a son of 584:War of 1812 479:War of 1812 342:Harrodsburg 243:Preceded by 200:Preceded by 153:Preceded by 98:Preceded by 4366:Categories 4344: (NR) 4335: (NR) 4317: (NR) 4297:N. Gaither 4252:R. Letcher 4225: (NR) 4185: (DR) 4176: (DR) 4167: (DR) 4158: (DR) 4149: (DR) 4140: (DR) 3972:A. Beshear 3962:S. Beshear 3882:K. Johnson 3728:Crittenden 3481:Crittenden 3471:Meriwether 3456:Crittenden 3364:Huddleston 3309:Williamson 3219:Crittenden 3204:Crittenden 3108:1831–1833 3040:Henry Clay 2794:B0006CPOVM 2544:January 8, 1904:Enterprize 1535:Hall, p. 1 1423:References 1333:Later life 1327:Ohio River 1303:John Adams 1172:Louisville 969:See also: 958:grand jury 917:Aaron Burr 895:Aaron Burr 867:Henry Clay 863:John Brown 644:Ballyclare 622:Early life 573:Aaron Burr 502:U.S. House 491:John Adair 437:Allegiance 409:Politician 403:Profession 398:White Hall 311:1757-01-09 217:Henry Clay 141:Lieutenant 39:John Adair 4326: (J) 4308: (J) 4299: (J) 4290: (J) 4281: (J) 4279:H. Daniel 4272: (J) 4263: (J) 4254: (J) 4245: (J) 4183:M. Walton 4138:J. Fowler 3942:Wilkinson 3932:Brown Jr. 3797:Blackburn 3782:Stevenson 3772:Bramlette 3713:Wickliffe 3678:Slaughter 3638:governors 3634:indicate 3511:Blackburn 3369:McConnell 3354:Humphreys 3274:Blackburn 3254:Stevenson 2903:April 23, 1908:Jackson's 1623:2377-0600 1376:, by the 1295:John Pope 1176:Lexington 1056:Tennessee 1028:brevetted 987:. After 942:Louisiana 420:Signature 395:Residence 384:Relations 287:In office 280:1793–1795 276:In office 237:1802–1803 233:In office 190:In office 131:In office 88:In office 4315:C. Allan 4306:J. Adair 4165:J. Boyle 4103:J. Adair 4041:Kentucky 3957:Fletcher 3902:Chandler 3897:Wetherby 3892:Clements 3877:Chandler 3842:McCreary 3792:McCreary 3760:Robinson 3748:Magoffin 3693:Metcalfe 3556:Clements 3521:McCreary 3506:Williams 3501:McCreery 3461:Metcalfe 3436:W. Logan 3401:Marshall 3324:Stanfill 3319:Chandler 3314:M. Logan 3264:Carlisle 3249:McCreery 3234:Thompson 3224:Morehead 3174:Thruston 3066:1820–24 2915:(1903). 2758:April 3, 2738:July 29, 2647:(1969). 2491:15156487 2450:July 29, 1735:, p. 110 1289:Adair's 1222:replevin 1116:Cherokee 1108:Reporter 727:Kentucky 687:smallpox 667:Loyalist 663:Colonial 346:Kentucky 223:4th 182:Kentucky 121:8th 81:district 73:Kentucky 4288:C. Lyon 4223:H. Clay 4212:G. Bibb 4147:M. Lyon 4114:H. Clay 3937:Collins 3927:Carroll 3872:Laffoon 3867:Sampson 3847:Stanley 3837:Willson 3832:Beckham 3817:Bradley 3807:Buckner 3718:Letcher 3673:Madison 3658:Greenup 3653:Garrard 3632:Italics 3576:Bunning 3551:Withers 3546:Barkley 3536:Beckham 3526:Bradley 3426:Bledsoe 3396:Edwards 3388:Class 3 3349:Barkley 3334:Chapman 3304:Robsion 3299:Sackett 3294:Stanley 3279:Paynter 3269:Lindsay 3244:Guthrie 3209:Johnson 3161:Class 2 2927:2617867 2880:1598882 2863:1730001 2802:2690774 2563:7978938 1178:. The 903:treason 748:in the 746:captain 704:sheriff 656:Colonel 640:Lisburn 561:Cabinet 559:in the 518:British 412:soldier 4216:· 4204:Senate 4070:Senate 3952:Patton 3887:Willis 3862:Fields 3857:Morrow 3827:Goebel 3822:Taylor 3787:Leslie 3738:Powell 3723:Owsley 3668:Shelby 3648:Shelby 3561:Morton 3531:Camden 3496:Machen 3441:Talbot 3431:Talbot 3359:Cooper 3344:Cooper 3329:Cooper 3289:Martin 3239:Powell 3199:Hardin 3189:Walker 3100:from 2925: 2878: 2861: 2840: 2819: 2800: 2792: 2716: 2695: 2671: 2633: 2603:145489 2601: 2580: 2561: 2521: 2489: 2467: 1697:, p. 2 1621: 1438:, p. 1 1395:, and 1134:, and 1124:Rachel 758:Miamis 636:Ulster 535:Chief 506:Senate 495:eighth 376:Spouse 4232:House 4218: 4127:House 3967:Bevin 3947:Jones 3907:Combs 3852:Black 3812:Brown 3802:Knott 3766:Hawes 3708:Clark 3688:Desha 3683:Adair 3663:Scott 3541:Ernst 3516:Deboe 3491:Davis 3476:Dixon 3446:Rowan 3411:Adair 3284:James 3194:Barry 3169:Brown 1403:Notes 1348:as a 539:near 533:Miami 180:from 71:from 4196:22nd 4117:(DR) 4106:(DR) 4094:(DR) 4085:(DR) 3922:Ford 3917:Nunn 3777:Helm 3733:Helm 3581:Paul 3571:Ford 3566:Cook 3466:Clay 3451:Clay 3421:Pope 3416:Clay 3259:Beck 3214:Bibb 3184:Bibb 3179:Clay 2975:2011 2939:2008 2923:OCLC 2905:2010 2876:OCLC 2859:OCLC 2838:ISBN 2817:ISBN 2798:OCLC 2790:ASIN 2779:(4). 2760:2012 2740:2012 2714:ISBN 2693:ISBN 2669:ISBN 2631:ISBN 2618:(2). 2599:OCLC 2578:ISBN 2559:OCLC 2546:2009 2519:ISBN 2506:(1). 2487:OCLC 2465:ISBN 2452:2012 1649:2022 1619:ISSN 1235:The 1174:and 1136:1832 1132:1828 1128:1824 1120:duel 770:Ohio 504:and 457:Rank 350:U.S. 332:Died 305:Born 291:1798 4062:9th 768:in 563:of 78:7th 75:'s 4368:: 2963:10 2961:. 2957:. 2891:. 2796:. 2775:. 2771:. 2730:. 2616:58 2614:. 2504:56 2502:. 2442:. 2386:^ 2374:^ 2360:^ 2316:^ 2283:^ 2271:^ 2259:^ 2245:^ 2233:^ 2221:^ 2191:^ 2179:^ 2167:^ 2144:^ 2085:^ 2044:^ 1987:^ 1965:^ 1951:^ 1939:^ 1915:^ 1881:^ 1869:^ 1855:^ 1843:^ 1827:^ 1813:^ 1793:^ 1781:^ 1761:^ 1749:^ 1702:^ 1674:^ 1656:^ 1639:, 1613:. 1609:. 1563:^ 1540:^ 1522:^ 1510:^ 1488:^ 1457:^ 1443:^ 1387:, 1329:. 1278:. 1130:, 995:, 952:. 808:. 785:. 733:. 714:. 524:. 348:, 344:, 324:, 320:, 4339:▌ 4330:▌ 4321:▌ 4312:▌ 4303:▌ 4294:▌ 4285:▌ 4276:▌ 4267:▌ 4258:▌ 4249:▌ 4240:▌ 4234:: 4220:▌ 4209:▌ 4206:: 4180:▌ 4171:▌ 4162:▌ 4153:▌ 4144:▌ 4135:▌ 4129:: 4110:▌ 4099:▌ 4089:▌ 4078:▌ 4072:: 4033:e 4026:t 4019:v 3615:e 3608:t 3601:v 3145:e 3138:t 3131:v 2977:. 2941:. 2907:. 2882:. 2865:. 2846:. 2825:. 2804:. 2777:2 2762:. 2742:. 2722:. 2701:. 2677:. 2639:. 2605:. 2586:. 2565:. 2548:. 2527:. 2493:. 2473:. 2454:. 1625:. 1615:2 313:) 309:( 30:. 23:.

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