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John W. Geary

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642:, expecting that he would be reappointed. Instead, Buchanan fired Geary on March 12, 1857, with an effective date of March 20. In his farewell message to the territory, Geary stated that he had not sought the office and " was by no means desirable." He added, "most of the troubles which lately agitated the territory, were occasioned by men who had no especial interest in its welfare... The great body of the actual citizens are conservative, law-abiding and peace-loving men, disposed rather to make sacrifices for conciliation and consequent peace, than to insist for their entire rights should the general body thereby be caused to suffer." 368: 833:. He placed Federal troops about the quarters of Solomon's Lodge No. 1 to save it from looting and damage. Later, while Geary was governor of Pennsylvania, the Lodge sent him a resolution of thanks. He answered by claiming it was the principles and tenets of Freemasonry that helped Reconstruction to be as successful as it finally turned out to be. In this reply, he said: "... I feel again justified in referring to our beloved institution, by saying that to Freemasonry the people of the country are indebted for many mitigations of the suffering caused by the direful passions of war." 3027: 377: 884: 3389: 635:. Additionally, he totally distrusted the proslavery forces and in letters to President Pierce, he blamed them for the deprivations in the territory. Geary even went so far as to reject his candidacy from the Democratic party of Kansas for the U.S. Senate. Instead, he worked with the Free-staters to create a plan for Kansas to be admitted to the Union under the Topeka constitution as a free state, with himself as governor of a Democratic administration. Support for this plan in Congress was lacking. 51: 329: 898: 3938: 790: 3698: 1339: 1188: 737:, on Culp's Hill and follow another division, which was just departing. Geary lost track of the division he was supposed to follow south on the Baltimore Pike and inexplicably marched completely off the battlefield, eventually reaching Rock Creek. His two brigades finally returned to Culp's Hill by 9:00 pm that night, arriving in the midst of a fierce fire fight between a 912: 548:, before California became a state, and then the first mayor of the city. Aged thirty at the time of his appointment, he holds the record as the youngest mayor in San Francisco history. As alcalde, he served as the city's judge in addition to the city's mayor. Geary returned to Pennsylvania in 1852 because of his wife's failing health. After her death, President 604:
no South, no East, no West; nothing but Kansas and my country." Geary disbanded the existing Kansas militia, organized a new state militia, and relied heavily on federal troops to help keep order. On October 17, he started a twenty-day tour of the territory and spoke to groups everywhere he stopped to gain their opinions.
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the following day, becoming the youngest territorial governor of Kansas. He believed that his previous administrative experience in government would help bring peace to the territory, but he was unable to stop the violence. He told his first audience, "I desire to know no party, no section, no North,
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Armed with two guns, Geary left the territory during the night on March 21 and returned to Washington, D.C. Afterward, he spoke at many public meetings about the dangers in Kansas. Although he did not bring peace to the territory, Geary's administration did leave the territory more peaceful than it
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legislature that was intended to help the suffering from the harsh winter of 1856–57. Geary wrote in his response, " doubtless some suffering ... consequent upon the past disturbances and the present extremely cold weather; but probably no more than exists in other territories or in either of the
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to once again burn the town. Additionally, he vetoed a bill which would provide for an election of delegates to the Lecompton constitutional convention. This bill would have bypassed any referendum on a constitution before being submitted to the U.S. Congress for ratification. The legislature,
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division and Greene's lone brigade. This embarrassing incident might have damaged his reputation except for two factors: the part of the battle he was supposed to march to join had ended, so he wasn't really needed; and, because of a dispute between army commander Maj. Gen.
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Geary was made a Mason at Sight on January 4, 1847, in Pennsylvania (Philanthropy Lodge #255), just before he left with his troops to fight in the Mexican War. During the Civil War, he was the commanding Union general at the fall of
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or Surveyor General John Calhoun (an Illinois politician). Geary spent a month preparing for his new position and then left for the territory. While traveling up the Missouri River, his boat docked at
872:) was also named in his honor, but the town ceased to exist in 1905. In 1914, a monument to Geary was erected on Culp's Hill at Gettysburg, but it was not formally dedicated until August 11, 2007. 4027: 638:
Geary soon began to fear for his personal safety after his private secretary, Dr. John Gihon, was assaulted by proslavery ruffians. Geary submitted his resignation to incoming President
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On February 8, 1873, less than three weeks after leaving the governor's post, Geary was fatally stricken with a heart attack while preparing breakfast for his infant son in
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Despite his efforts to be a neutral peacemaker, Geary and the proslavery legislature clashed. Geary stopped a large force of Missouri border ruffians who were heading to
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on August 9, 1862, where he was seriously wounded in the arm and leg. He returned to duty on October 15 as the division commander; the corps was now part of the
2944: 494:. In 1843, he married Margaret Ann Logan, with whom he had several sons, but she died in 1853. Geary then married the widowed Mary Church Henderson in 1858 in 719:, where he was knocked unconscious as a cannonball shot past his head on May 3, 1863. (Some accounts state that he was hit in the chest with a cannonball.) 4007: 4032: 3001: 4037: 3967: 3678: 2937: 856:(where Geary owned a home), Geary Street in Harrisburg, the capital of Pennsylvania, and Geary Hall, an undergraduate dorm building in East Halls at 3972: 757:, enraging him sufficiently to prevail in a battle in which his division was greatly outnumbered. He distinguished himself in command during the 848:, it was renamed at the insistence of its citizens; in 1893, the county electorate rejected an attempt to restore the Davis County name), as is 1619: 3323: 1646: 1835: 1093: 925: 518: 4042: 627:. By the time of the 1856 presidential election, however, he had completely reversed his position and had become intimate friends with 1715: 1711: 1531: 3977: 3210: 1558: 3997: 2018: 1123:
History of the county of Westmoreland, Pennsylvania : with biographical sketches of many of its pioneers and prominent men
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Geary and Kansas: Governor Geary's Administration in Kansas with a Complete History of the Territory until July 1857
726:, Slocum's corps arrived after the first day's (July 1, 1863) fighting subsided and took up a defensive position on 4047: 4022: 3664: 3455: 1828: 1702: 1358:. Alfred Whital Stern Collection of Lincolniana (Library of Congress). Lawrence, Kan.: University of Kansas Press. 479: 300: 288: 4057: 3982: 2607: 1578: 1768: 1604: 538: 328: 190: 670:, on March 8, 1862, but was immediately exchanged and returned to duty. On April 25, 1862, he was promoted to 3590: 2812: 2369: 1873: 903: 857: 766: 675: 383: 1077: 4017: 3430: 3309: 2612: 861: 853: 690: 467: 459: 3332: 1821: 1577: 1212: 1099: 655: 490:, earning enough to return to college and graduate in 1841. He worked as a construction engineer for the 852:
in San Francisco, a major artery in that city, Geary Avenue on the field at Gettysburg, Geary Street in
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on July 31, 1856. Proslavery forces opposed Geary, favoring instead either acting governor
1161:. Vol. I (1st ed.). Chicago, IL: Standard Publishing Company. pp. 718–727. 419:(December 30, 1819 – February 8, 1873) was an American lawyer, politician, 8: 3857: 3817: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3410: 3165: 3115: 3095: 2847: 2817: 2772: 2672: 2562: 2524: 2454: 2424: 2354: 2264: 2133: 2108: 2098: 2078: 2058: 1788: 1695: 701: 628: 376: 89: 3777: 3767: 3520: 3420: 3150: 3145: 3135: 3070: 2986: 2802: 2782: 2762: 2712: 2617: 2494: 2459: 2359: 2349: 2294: 2284: 2249: 2158: 1983: 1938: 1878: 966: 770: 667: 431: 401: 344: 1501: 995: 3757: 3625: 3585: 3515: 3460: 3440: 3245: 3235: 3125: 3110: 3011: 2827: 2822: 2787: 2752: 2727: 2602: 2597: 2557: 2519: 2514: 2499: 2479: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2364: 2314: 2309: 2199: 2163: 2113: 2048: 2013: 1988: 1908: 1893: 1805: 1722: 1562: 1483: 1473: 1444: 1434: 1408: 1400: 1390: 1359: 1354:
The Battle Cry of Freedom: The New England Emigrant Aid Company in the Kansas Crusade
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had been before his arrival. Geary returned to his Pennsylvania farm and remarried.
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and Slocum over the filing of their official reports, little public notice ensued.
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Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission description of Geary's governorship
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regiments and became colonel of the latter. Commanding the district of the upper
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Initially, Geary solidly abhorred the proposals he received from Kansas
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The XII Corps was transferred west to join the besieged Union army at
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Geary also angered Free-staters when he turned away $ 20,000 from the
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on January 22, 1849, and on January 8 1850, he was elected the city's
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The Generals Of Gettysburg: The Leaders Of America's Greatest Battle
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After the war, Geary served two terms as the Republican governor of
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A Politician Goes to War: The Civil War Letters of John White Geary
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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Opposition poster for the 1866 election. Geary's opponent,
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Kemble, E. C.; Durivage, J. E., eds. (January 9, 1850).
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American military personnel of the Mexican–American War
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Geary accepted Pierce's appointment as governor of the
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on September 9 and went to the territorial capital at
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Welch, A. S.; Welch, C. H., eds. (January 27, 1911).
1472:. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press. 860:. There is a monument to Geary in the town center of 784: 1525:– via California Digital Newspaper Collection. 1433:(Da Capo ed.). Campbell, CA: Savas Publishing. 879: 1029: 311:
Margaret Ann Logan (widowed); Mary Church Henderson
1379: 1351: 1263: 1211: 319:Teacher, Clerk, Land Speculator, Engineer, Soldier 1517:(14). San Francisco, CA: Daily Alta California: 2 1198: 972: 576:, where he happened upon recently fired governor 559: 4013:People of Pennsylvania in the American Civil War 3949: 654:At the start of the Civil War, Geary raised the 592:would be allowed safe passage through Missouri. 478:. Starting at the age of 14, he attended nearby 1469:Generals in Blue: Lives of the Union Commanders 1258: 1071: 533:Moving west, Geary was appointed postmaster of 27:American general and 1st Mayor of San Francisco 30:For the member of the Fenian Brotherhood, see 3672: 3317: 2945: 1829: 753:. Geary's son Edward died in his arms at the 505:as a teenager. In December 1846, during the 79:January 15, 1867 â€“ January 21, 1873 3686: 1545:(37). Mount Union, PA: Mount Union Times: 1 926:List of American Civil War generals (Union) 203:September 9, 1856 â€“ March 20, 1857 4008:Republican Party governors of Pennsylvania 3679: 3665: 3324: 3310: 2952: 2938: 1836: 1822: 1529: 1377: 1011: 948: 49: 4038:Washington & Jefferson College alumni 4033:Politicians from Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 474:descent, and Margaret White, a native of 3968:People from Mount Pleasant, Pennsylvania 1148: 1023: 788: 715:Geary's division was heavily engaged at 3973:American people of Scotch-Irish descent 3331: 1349: 1320:. Philadelphia, PA: Charles C. Rhodes. 1047: 14: 3950: 1843: 1561:. dennistoun.org. 2010. Archived from 1462: 1119: 980: 960: 552:wanted to appoint him governor of the 528: 3660: 3305: 2933: 1817: 1310: 1262:; Blair, William Alan; Wiley (1995). 1155:Kansas: A Cyclopedia of State History 1059: 1035: 168:August 1, 1849 â€“ May 1, 1850 1800:January 15, 1867 – January 21, 1873 1426: 976: 513:. He led the regiment heroically at 1773:September 9, 1856 – March 20, 1857 1579:"John W. Geary Monument Dedication" 666:, he was wounded and captured near 24: 1641:Historical Society of Pennsylvania 1102:John W. Geary Monument Dedication, 785:Governor of Pennsylvania and death 672:Brigadier General, U.S. Volunteers 122:May 1, 1850 â€“ May 4, 1851 25: 4074: 4043:19th-century American politicians 1613: 973:Eicher, Eicher & Simon (2001) 708:, under the command of Maj. Gen. 525:and he returned home a war hero. 3936: 3696: 3387: 3025: 1337: 1186: 910: 896: 882: 820:, now, the Harrisburg Cemetery. 674:and the command of a brigade in 375: 366: 327: 1532:"The Governors of Pennsylvania" 1072:Geary, Blair & Wiley (1995) 696:in late June. He led it at the 689:. His brigade joined Maj. Gen. 3978:Burials at Harrisburg Cemetery 1769:Territorial Governor of Kansas 1649:History of the State of Kansas 1559:"Freemasonry in the Civil War" 1120:Albert, George Dallas (1882). 836: 823: 773:. He oversaw the surrender of 681:'s corps, which he led in the 580:. They briefly discussed the " 560:Territorial Governor of Kansas 501:Geary was active in the state 453: 191:Territorial Governor of Kansas 13: 1: 3998:Governors of Kansas Territory 1378:Socolofsky, Homer E. (1990). 931: 904:San Francisco Bay Area portal 858:Pennsylvania State University 687:Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson 4063:Methodists from Pennsylvania 1086:Freemasonry in the Civil War 936: 862:Mount Pleasant, Pennsylvania 854:New Cumberland, Pennsylvania 649: 612:however, overrode the veto. 468:Pittsburgh metropolitan area 460:Mount Pleasant, Pennsylvania 7: 1553:– via Newspapers.com. 1350:Johnson, Samuel A. (1954). 1100:Pittsburgh Tribune-Review, 875: 10: 4079: 4053:Methodists from California 1746:May 1, 1850 – May 4, 1851 1630:Georgia Historical Society 1603:: CS1 maint: url-status ( 1112: 767:Sherman's March to the Sea 759:Battle of Lookout Mountain 660:28th Pennsylvania Infantry 588:, who promised Geary that 492:Allegheny Portage Railroad 29: 4003:Governors of Pennsylvania 3934: 3703: 3694: 3396: 3385: 3339: 3034: 3023: 2975: 2876: 2538: 2172: 1851: 1802: 1793: 1785: 1775: 1766: 1758: 1748: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1719: 1700: 1692: 1687: 1583:Pittsburgh Tribune-Review 890:American Civil War portal 410: 389: 362: 354: 340: 335: 323: 315: 307: 294: 284: 267: 240: 235: 231: 219: 207: 196: 188: 172: 161: 154: 142: 126: 115: 107: 95: 83: 72: 64: 60: 48: 41: 3993:Pennsylvania Republicans 1796:Governor of Pennsylvania 1707:Governor of Pennsylvania 1688:Party political offices 949:Welch & Welch (1911) 814:Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 698:Battle of Cedar Mountain 484:Canonsburg, Pennsylvania 448:governor of Pennsylvania 156:Alcalde of San Francisco 67:Governor of Pennsylvania 4048:19th-century Methodists 4023:Mayors of San Francisco 3688:Mayors of San Francisco 1679:John White Geary Papers 1311:Gihon, John H. (1857). 1214:Civil War High Commands 996:Daily Alta California, 521:earned him the rank of 4058:Methodists from Kansas 3983:California postmasters 3813:George Henry Sanderson 1742:Mayor of San Francisco 802: 620:states of the Union." 556:, but Geary declined. 496:Carlisle, Pennsylvania 466:—in what is today the 440:mayor of San Francisco 110:Mayor of San Francisco 55:Geary in the Civil War 3843:Edward Robeson Taylor 3788:Andrew Jackson Bryant 3753:Henry F. Teschemacher 1752:Charles James Brenham 1626:John W. Geary Letters 1539:The Mount Union Times 1511:Daily Alta California 1000:January 9, 1850, p. 2 818:Mount Kalmia Cemetery 792: 355:Years of service 149:Charles James Brenham 3748:Ephraim Willard Burr 3733:Stephen Palfrey Webb 1647:William G. Cutler's 1427:Tagg, Larry (1998). 842:Geary County, Kansas 755:Battle of Wauhatchie 724:Battle of Gettysburg 507:Mexican–American War 458:Geary was born near 442:, a governor of the 397:Mexican–American War 358:1846–1848, 1861–1865 4018:Union Army generals 3858:Angelo Joseph Rossi 3818:Levi Richard Ellert 3803:Washington Bartlett 3798:Maurice Carey Blake 3793:Isaac Smith Kalloch 3333:Governors of Kansas 1789:Andrew Gregg Curtin 1696:Andrew Gregg Curtin 1637:Geary Family Papers 1062:, pp. 293–299. 1050:, pp. 233–234. 702:Army of the Potomac 529:California politics 464:Westmoreland County 434:. He was the final 258:Westmoreland County 90:Andrew Gregg Curtin 3873:George Christopher 3768:Thomas Henry Selby 3723:Charles J. Brenham 3713:Charles J. Brenham 2541:military personnel 1845:Gettysburg figures 1730:Political offices 1150:Blackmar, Frank W. 963:, p. 440-441. 803: 781:to major general. 771:Carolinas Campaign 668:Leesburg, Virginia 511:lieutenant colonel 432:American Civil War 402:American Civil War 345:United States Army 3945: 3944: 3718:Stephen R. Harris 3654: 3653: 3402: 3345: 3344:(1854–1861) 3299: 3298: 2979:(1777–1790) 2927: 2926: 1812: 1811: 1806:John F. Hartranft 1803:Succeeded by 1776:Succeeded by 1749:Succeeded by 1723:John F. Hartranft 1720:Succeeded by 1565:on March 30, 2012 1479:978-0-8071-5229-4 1440:978-0-306-81242-2 1396:978-0-7006-0421-0 1280:978-0-271-01338-1 1260:Geary, John White 1228:978-0-8047-3641-1 1012:Socolofsky (1990) 831:Savannah, Georgia 775:Savannah, Georgia 704:, designated the 683:Shenandoah Valley 595:Geary arrived at 574:Glasgow, Missouri 480:Jefferson College 414: 413: 372:Brigadier General 255:December 30, 1819 102:John F. Hartranft 16:(Redirected from 4070: 3988:Kansas Democrats 3940: 3893:Dianne Feinstein 3743:George J. Whelan 3700: 3681: 3674: 3667: 3658: 3657: 3403: 3400: 3391: 3390: 3346: 3343: 3326: 3319: 3312: 3303: 3302: 3039: 3029: 3028: 2980: 2954: 2947: 2940: 2931: 2930: 1838: 1831: 1824: 1815: 1814: 1786:Preceded by 1779:Robert J. 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Greene 717:Chancellorsville 694:Army of Virginia 629:Charles Robinson 597:Fort Leavenworth 566:Kansas Territory 444:Kansas Territory 417:John White Geary 379: 370: 336:Military service 331: 274: 271:February 8, 1873 254: 252: 245:John White Geary 236:Personal details 226:Robert J. Walker 222: 210: 201: 175: 166: 145: 129: 120: 98: 86: 77: 53: 39: 38: 21: 4078: 4077: 4073: 4072: 4071: 4069: 4068: 4067: 3948: 3947: 3946: 3941: 3932: 3878:John F. Shelley 3828:James D. Phelan 3701: 3690: 3685: 3655: 3650: 3399: 3392: 3388: 3383: 3342: 3335: 3330: 3300: 3295: 3037: 3036: 3030: 3026: 3021: 2978: 2977: 2971: 2958: 2928: 2923: 2877:Local civilians 2872: 2540: 2534: 2168: 2129:J. E. B. Stuart 1847: 1842: 1808: 1799: 1791: 1781: 1772: 1764: 1754: 1745: 1725: 1710: 1698: 1664: 1662: 1656:"John W. Geary" 1654: 1616: 1611: 1596: 1595: 1588: 1586: 1568: 1566: 1548: 1546: 1534: 1520: 1518: 1506: 1492: 1490: 1480: 1464:Warner, Ezra J. 1453: 1451: 1441: 1417: 1415: 1397: 1386: 1368: 1366: 1338: 1330: 1328: 1317: 1301: 1299: 1281: 1270: 1249: 1247: 1229: 1218: 1200:Eicher, John H. 1187: 1179: 1177: 1158: 1139: 1137: 1126: 1115: 1110: 1104:August 24, 2014 1098: 1094: 1082: 1078: 1074:, p. 1-25. 1070: 1066: 1058: 1054: 1046: 1042: 1034: 1030: 1024:Blackmar (1912) 1022: 1018: 1010: 1006: 994: 987: 979:, p. 155; 975:, p. 251; 971: 967: 959: 955: 947: 943: 939: 934: 916: 911: 909: 902: 897: 895: 888: 883: 881: 878: 870:Doniphan County 850:Geary Boulevard 846:Jefferson Davis 839: 826: 799:white supremacy 787: 744:George G. Meade 710:Henry W. Slocum 679:Nathaniel Banks 652: 582:Bleeding Kansas 562: 550:Franklin Pierce 531: 456: 446:, and the 16th 406: 374: 347: 296: 295:Other political 285:Political party 276: 272: 256: 250: 248: 247: 246: 220: 208: 202: 197: 173: 167: 162: 143: 127: 121: 116: 96: 84: 78: 73: 56: 44: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4076: 4066: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3943: 3942: 3935: 3933: 3931: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3888:George Moscone 3885: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3868:Elmer Robinson 3865: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3848:P. H. McCarthy 3845: 3840: 3838:Charles Boxton 3835: 3833:Eugene Schmitz 3830: 3825: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3808:Edward B. Pond 3805: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3783:George Hewston 3780: 3775: 3773:William Alvord 3770: 3765: 3763:Frank McCoppin 3760: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3738:James Van Ness 3735: 3730: 3728:C. K. Garrison 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3704: 3702: 3695: 3692: 3691: 3684: 3683: 3676: 3669: 3661: 3652: 3651: 3649: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3407: 3405: 3394: 3393: 3386: 3384: 3382: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3350: 3348: 3337: 3336: 3329: 3328: 3321: 3314: 3306: 3297: 3296: 3294: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3042: 3040: 3032: 3031: 3024: 3022: 3020: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2983: 2981: 2973: 2972: 2957: 2956: 2949: 2942: 2934: 2925: 2924: 2922: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2880: 2878: 2874: 2873: 2871: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2653:Lyon Fremantle 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2613:T. Chamberlain 2610: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2544: 2542: 2536: 2535: 2533: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2435:Schimmelfennig 2432: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2250:J. Chamberlain 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2179: 2177: 2170: 2169: 2167: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1858: 1856: 1849: 1848: 1841: 1840: 1833: 1826: 1818: 1810: 1809: 1804: 1801: 1792: 1787: 1783: 1782: 1777: 1774: 1765: 1762:Wilson Shannon 1760: 1756: 1755: 1750: 1747: 1738: 1732: 1731: 1727: 1726: 1721: 1718: 1699: 1694: 1690: 1689: 1683: 1682: 1676: 1671: 1652: 1644: 1633: 1622: 1615: 1614:External links 1612: 1610: 1609: 1575: 1555: 1527: 1504:"The Election" 1499: 1478: 1460: 1439: 1424: 1395: 1375: 1347: 1308: 1279: 1256: 1227: 1208:Simon, John Y. 1196: 1146: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1108: 1092: 1076: 1064: 1052: 1048:Johnson (1954) 1040: 1038:, p. 216. 1028: 1026:, p. 720. 1016: 1004: 985: 983:, p. 169. 965: 953: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 929: 928: 922: 921: 907: 893: 877: 874: 838: 835: 825: 822: 795:Hiester Clymer 786: 783: 651: 648: 640:James Buchanan 633:Samuel Pomeroy 586:Sterling Price 578:Wilson Shannon 570:Daniel Woodson 561: 558: 554:Utah Territory 530: 527: 455: 452: 412: 411: 408: 407: 405: 404: 399: 393: 391: 387: 386: 364: 360: 359: 356: 352: 351: 342: 341:Branch/service 338: 337: 333: 332: 325: 321: 320: 317: 313: 312: 309: 305: 304: 298: 292: 291: 286: 282: 281: 280:, Pennsylvania 275:(aged 53) 269: 265: 264: 244: 242: 238: 237: 233: 232: 229: 228: 223: 217: 216: 214:Wilson Shannon 211: 205: 204: 194: 193: 186: 185: 176: 170: 169: 159: 158: 152: 151: 146: 140: 139: 130: 124: 123: 113: 112: 105: 104: 99: 93: 92: 87: 81: 80: 70: 69: 62: 61: 58: 57: 54: 46: 45: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4075: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3955: 3953: 3939: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3883:Joseph Alioto 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3758:Henry P. Coon 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3708:John W. Geary 3706: 3705: 3699: 3693: 3689: 3682: 3677: 3675: 3670: 3668: 3663: 3662: 3659: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3408: 3406: 3404: 3395: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3351: 3349: 3347: 3338: 3334: 3327: 3322: 3320: 3315: 3313: 3308: 3307: 3304: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 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2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2185: 2181: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2171: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1904:Brockenbrough 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1864: 1860: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1839: 1834: 1832: 1827: 1825: 1820: 1819: 1816: 1807: 1798: 1797: 1790: 1784: 1780: 1771: 1770: 1763: 1757: 1753: 1744: 1743: 1737: 1733: 1728: 1724: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1708: 1704: 1697: 1691: 1686: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1651: 1650: 1645: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1617: 1606: 1600: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1544: 1540: 1533: 1528: 1516: 1512: 1505: 1500: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1475: 1471: 1470: 1465: 1461: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1436: 1432: 1431: 1425: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1392: 1384: 1383: 1376: 1365: 1361: 1356: 1355: 1348: 1345: 1344:public domain 1327: 1323: 1316: 1315: 1309: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1276: 1268: 1267: 1261: 1257: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1224: 1216: 1215: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1194: 1193:public domain 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1157: 1156: 1151: 1147: 1136: 1132: 1125: 1124: 1118: 1117: 1105: 1103: 1096: 1089: 1087: 1080: 1073: 1068: 1061: 1056: 1049: 1044: 1037: 1032: 1025: 1020: 1013: 1008: 1001: 999: 998:The Election, 992: 990: 982: 981:Warner (1964) 978: 974: 969: 962: 961:Albert (1882) 957: 950: 945: 941: 927: 924: 923: 919: 908: 905: 894: 891: 880: 873: 871: 867: 866:Geary, Kansas 863: 859: 855: 851: 847: 843: 834: 832: 821: 819: 815: 810: 808: 800: 796: 791: 782: 780: 776: 772: 768: 764: 761:, the entire 760: 756: 752: 747: 745: 740: 736: 733: 729: 725: 720: 718: 713: 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 692: 688: 684: 680: 677: 673: 669: 665: 664:Potomac River 661: 657: 647: 643: 641: 636: 634: 630: 626: 625:abolitionists 621: 618: 613: 610: 605: 602: 598: 593: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 557: 555: 551: 547: 543: 542:James K. Polk 540: 536: 535:San Francisco 526: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 499: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 451: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 426: 422: 418: 409: 403: 400: 398: 395: 394: 392: 388: 385: 384:Major General 382: 378: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 350: 346: 343: 339: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 299: 293: 290: 287: 283: 279: 270: 266: 263: 259: 243: 239: 234: 230: 227: 224: 218: 215: 212: 206: 200: 195: 192: 187: 184: 180: 177: 171: 165: 160: 157: 153: 150: 147: 141: 138: 134: 131: 125: 119: 114: 111: 106: 103: 100: 94: 91: 88: 82: 76: 71: 68: 63: 59: 52: 47: 43:John W. Geary 40: 37: 33: 32:John J. Geary 19: 3928:London Breed 3923:Mark Farrell 3913:Gavin Newsom 3908:Willie Brown 3903:Frank Jordan 3863:Roger Lapham 3823:Adolph Sutro 3707: 3401:(since 1861) 3363: 3341:Territorial 3120: 3038:(since 1790) 2969:Pennsylvania 2370:KrzyĹĽanowski 2299: 2182: 1861: 1794: 1767: 1740: 1735: 1705:nominee for 1701: 1663:. Retrieved 1660:Find a Grave 1648: 1599:cite journal 1587:. Retrieved 1582: 1567:. Retrieved 1563:the original 1547:. Retrieved 1542: 1538: 1519:. Retrieved 1514: 1510: 1491:. Retrieved 1468: 1452:. Retrieved 1429: 1416:. Retrieved 1381: 1367:. Retrieved 1353: 1329:. Retrieved 1313: 1300:. Retrieved 1265: 1259: 1248:. Retrieved 1213: 1178:. Retrieved 1154: 1138:. Retrieved 1122: 1101: 1095: 1085: 1079: 1067: 1060:Gihon (1857) 1055: 1043: 1036:Gihon (1857) 1031: 1019: 1007: 997: 968: 956: 951:, p. 1. 944: 840: 827: 811: 807:Pennsylvania 804: 748: 721: 714: 653: 644: 637: 622: 614: 606: 594: 590:Free-staters 563: 532: 500: 472:Scotch-Irish 457: 416: 415: 390:Battles/wars 303:(until 1866) 297:affiliations 273:(1873-02-08) 262:Pennsylvania 221:Succeeded by 198: 178: 174:Succeeded by 163: 144:Succeeded by 132: 117: 97:Succeeded by 74: 36: 3963:1873 deaths 3958:1819 births 3853:James Rolph 3161:Pennypacker 1879:G. Anderson 1874:R. Anderson 1853:Confederate 1665:November 1, 977:Tagg (1998) 837:In memoriam 824:Freemasonry 797:, ran on a 751:Chattanooga 739:Confederate 728:Culp's Hill 691:John Pope's 515:Chapultepec 454:Early years 209:Preceded by 128:Preceded by 85:Preceded by 3952:Categories 3778:James Otis 3596:R. Docking 3581:G. Docking 3256:Thornburgh 2976:Presidents 2965:presidents 2904:McConaughy 2863:Wainwright 2798:Muhlenberg 2763:McCandless 2405:Pleasonton 2365:Kilpatrick 2295:Farnsworth 2124:G. Steuart 2039:Longstreet 1736:New office 1703:Republican 1589:August 24, 1521:August 24, 1237:2001020194 932:References 769:, and the 732:Brig. Gen. 519:BelĂ©n Gate 438:and first 349:Union Army 316:Profession 301:Democratic 289:Republican 278:Harrisburg 251:1819-12-30 18:John Geary 3898:Art Agnos 3636:Brownback 3631:Parkinson 3551:Schoeppel 3466:Lewelling 3271:Schweiker 3176:Brumbaugh 3126:Hartranft 3035:Governors 3007:Dickinson 2961:Governors 2909:McPherson 2884:Broadhead 2858:Trobriand 2773:McFarland 2768:McDougall 2495:Wadsworth 2470:Steinwehr 2355:Humphreys 2290:Doubleday 2240:Carpenter 2149:R. Walker 2144:J. Walker 2099:Robertson 2074:Pettigrew 1974:Humphreys 1909:Chambliss 1894:Barksdale 1889:Armistead 1869:Alexander 1569:March 30, 1549:August 4, 1493:August 4, 1488:311808363 1454:August 4, 1449:818854736 1418:August 4, 1413:645323338 1369:August 4, 1331:August 4, 1326:247108072 1302:August 4, 1250:August 4, 1180:August 4, 1175:848148696 1140:August 4, 937:Citations 801:platform. 706:XII Corps 676:Maj. Gen. 650:Civil War 601:Lecompton 539:President 421:Freemason 324:Signature 308:Spouse(s) 199:In office 164:In office 118:In office 75:In office 3626:Sebelius 3586:Anderson 3531:Woodring 3461:Humphrey 3446:St. John 3421:Crawford 3411:Robinson 3241:Scranton 3236:Lawrence 3151:Hastings 3146:Pattison 3136:Pattison 3096:Johnston 3012:Franklin 2778:McIntosh 2728:Jeffords 2723:Humiston 2703:Harrison 2648:Enderlin 2525:Williams 2460:Stannard 2445:Sedgwick 2420:Robinson 2410:Reynolds 2380:Meredith 2285:Crawford 2230:Caldwell 2049:Marshall 2004:W. Jones 1999:J. Jones 1466:(1964). 1405:89029123 1297:30028785 1289:94006497 1245:45917117 1210:(2001). 1167:12015729 1152:(1912). 1135:01010790 876:See also 779:breveted 685:against 609:Lawrence 488:Kentucky 476:Maryland 423:, and a 189:3rd 108:1st 3601:Bennett 3576:McCuish 3561:Hagaman 3556:Carlson 3481:Stanley 3471:Morrill 3441:Anthony 3359:Shannon 3291:Shapiro 3286:T. Wolf 3281:Corbett 3276:Rendell 3196:Pinchot 3186:Pinchot 3106:Pollock 3076:G. Wolf 3066:Hiester 3061:Findlay 3046:Mifflin 3017:Mifflin 2987:Wharton 2899:McClean 2828:Salomon 2803:O'Rorke 2793:Morrill 2788:Melcher 2753:Latimer 2713:Hazlett 2708:Haskell 2668:Garrard 2633:Dearing 2618:Colvill 2603:Carroll 2598:Burling 2593:Burgwyn 2520:Willard 2490:Vincent 2450:Sickles 2385:Merritt 2375:Lincoln 2330:Hancock 2270:Cushing 2255:Claflin 2176:leaders 2159:Wofford 2139:Trimble 2094:Ramseur 2084:Pickett 2014:Kershaw 1994:Johnson 1989:Jenkins 1984:Iverson 1979:Imboden 1949:Hampton 1939:Garnett 1899:Benning 1855:leaders 1628:at the 1543:XXXVIII 1113:Sources 722:At the 617:Vermont 546:alcalde 523:colonel 503:militia 436:alcalde 430:in the 428:general 179:Himself 137:Alcalde 133:Himself 3918:Ed Lee 3641:Colyer 3621:Graves 3616:Finney 3611:Hayden 3606:Carlin 3546:Ratner 3541:Huxman 3536:Landon 3521:Paulen 3506:Capper 3501:Hodges 3496:Stubbs 3486:Bailey 3456:Martin 3436:Osborn 3431:Harvey 3416:Carney 3398:State 3379:Medary 3374:Denver 3369:Walker 3354:Reeder 3246:Shafer 3231:Leader 3211:Martin 3191:Fisher 3181:Sproul 3166:Stuart 3141:Beaver 3116:Curtin 3111:Packer 3101:Bigler 3086:Porter 3081:Ritner 3071:Shulze 3056:Snyder 3051:McKean 2853:Taylor 2838:Sorrel 2823:Poague 2818:Perrin 2813:Pegram 2808:Pardee 2718:Howell 2688:Grimes 2673:Godwin 2663:Gamble 2628:Coster 2608:Carter 2578:Brooke 2573:Biddle 2568:Berdan 2505:Warren 2480:Tilton 2455:Slocum 2440:Schurz 2425:Rowley 2390:Newton 2350:Howard 2345:Hooker 2335:Harrow 2320:Greene 2315:Graham 2305:Gibbon 2280:Cutler 2275:Custer 2265:Curtin 2225:Buford 2220:Birney 2215:Biddle 2210:Baxter 2205:Barnes 2200:Barlow 2164:Wright 2154:Wilcox 2134:Thomas 2114:Semmes 2109:Scales 2079:Perrin 2069:Pender 2059:O'Neal 2054:McLaws 2044:Mahone 2034:W. Lee 2029:F. Lee 2009:Kemper 1944:Gordon 1914:Daniel 1884:Archer 1486:  1476:  1447:  1437:  1411:  1403:  1393:  1364:480477 1362:  1324:  1295:  1287:  1277:  1243:  1235:  1225:  1173:  1165:  1133:  1088:(2010) 381:Brevet 3646:Kelly 3591:Avery 3516:Davis 3511:Allen 3476:Leedy 3451:Glick 3426:Green 3364:Geary 3266:Ridge 3261:Casey 3251:Shapp 3206:James 3201:Earle 3171:Tener 3156:Stone 3121:Geary 3091:Shunk 3002:Moore 2992:Bryan 2919:Wills 2894:Burns 2889:Bryan 2848:Stone 2843:Spear 2833:Smith 2758:Lewis 2743:Keogh 2738:Kelly 2733:Jones 2683:Gregg 2678:Goree 2643:Ellis 2638:Devin 2623:Corby 2588:Bryan 2583:Brown 2558:Baker 2553:Avery 2548:Alger 2485:Tyler 2475:Sykes 2465:Starr 2430:Ruger 2395:Nolan 2325:Gregg 2310:Gilsa 2300:Geary 2260:Cross 2235:Candy 2195:Ayres 2184:Meade 2174:Union 2119:Smith 2104:Rodes 2089:Posey 2064:Oates 1934:Ewell 1929:Early 1924:Doles 1919:Davis 1535:(pdf) 1507:(pdf) 1387:(pdf) 1318:(pdf) 1271:(pdf) 1219:(pdf) 1159:(pdf) 1127:(pdf) 656:147th 462:, in 425:Union 183:Mayor 65:16th 3571:Hall 3526:Reed 3491:Hoch 3226:Fine 3221:Duff 3216:Bell 3131:Hoyt 2997:Reed 2963:and 2914:Wade 2868:Ward 2783:Mayo 2748:Lang 2698:Hall 2693:Gwyn 2563:Belo 2530:Zook 2515:Webb 2510:Weed 2500:Ward 2415:Rice 2400:Paul 2360:Hunt 2340:Hays 2245:Carr 2190:Ames 2019:Lane 1969:Hood 1964:Hill 1959:Heth 1954:Hays 1716:1869 1712:1866 1667:2008 1635:The 1624:The 1605:link 1591:2014 1571:2012 1551:2024 1523:2014 1495:2024 1484:OCLC 1474:ISBN 1456:2024 1445:OCLC 1435:ISBN 1420:2024 1409:OCLC 1401:LCCN 1391:ISBN 1371:2024 1360:OCLC 1333:2024 1322:OCLC 1304:2024 1293:OCLC 1285:LCCN 1275:ISBN 1252:2024 1241:OCLC 1233:LCCN 1223:ISBN 1182:2024 1171:OCLC 1163:LCCN 1142:2024 1131:LCCN 868:(in 658:and 631:and 363:Rank 268:Died 241:Born 3566:Arn 2967:of 2658:Fry 2024:Law 1863:Lee 537:by 482:in 181:as 135:as 3954:: 1714:, 1658:. 1601:}} 1597:{{ 1581:. 1541:. 1537:. 1513:. 1509:. 1482:. 1443:. 1407:. 1399:. 1291:. 1283:. 1239:. 1231:. 1206:; 1202:; 1169:. 988:^ 864:. 765:, 712:. 498:. 450:. 260:, 3680:e 3673:t 3666:v 3325:e 3318:t 3311:v 2953:e 2946:t 2939:v 1837:e 1830:t 1823:v 1669:. 1643:. 1632:. 1607:) 1593:. 1573:. 1515:I 1497:. 1458:. 1422:. 1373:. 1346:. 1335:. 1306:. 1254:. 1195:. 1184:. 1144:. 1106:. 1090:. 1002:. 253:) 249:( 34:. 20:)

Index

John Geary
John J. Geary

Governor of Pennsylvania
Andrew Gregg Curtin
John F. Hartranft
Mayor of San Francisco
Alcalde
Charles James Brenham
Alcalde of San Francisco
Mayor
Territorial Governor of Kansas
Wilson Shannon
Robert J. Walker
Westmoreland County
Pennsylvania
Harrisburg
Republican
Democratic

United States Army
Union Army

Brigadier General

Brevet
Major General
Mexican–American War
American Civil War
Freemason

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