416:
335:
346:
424:
29:
1853:
308:
474:, was also concerned about the possibility of an alliance, no matter how unlikely it was at the time. In order to preempt any such move, he invaded Saxony and started to ravage the countryside. This had the effect of driving John George into the alliance he had hoped to preempt, which was concluded in September 1631. The Saxon troops were present at the
436:
in March 1629 put the capstone to his fears. Still, although clamouring vainly for the exemption of the electorate from the area covered by the Edict, John George took no decisive measures to break his alliance with the emperor. He did, indeed, in
February 1631 call a meeting of Protestant princes at
520:
Although not without political acumen, John George was not a great ruler; his character appears to have been harsh and unlovely, and he was addicted to drink and other diversions such as hunting. Wallenstein held him in contempt saying on more than one occasion "have you seen how he lives".
508:; and Saxony, ravaged impartially by both sides, was soon in a deplorable condition. At length in September 1645 the elector was compelled to agree to a truce with the Swedes, who, however, retained Leipzig; and as far as Saxony was concerned this ended the Thirty Years' War. After the
377:; the adherence of the other branches of the Saxon ruling house to Protestantism seemed to him to suggest that the head of the Electorate of Saxony should throw his weight into the other scale, and he was prepared to favour the advances of the
431:
Gradually, however, he was made uneasy by the obvious trend of the imperial policy towards the annihilation of
Protestantism, and by a dread lest the ecclesiastical lands should be taken from him; and the issue of the
489:, who drove them back into Saxony. However, for the present the efforts of Gustavus Adolphus prevented the elector from deserting him, but the position was changed by the death of the king at
464:, but John George remained hesitant to join the Protestant cause and the discussions went nowhere. Hoping that an alliance would be concluded eventually, Gustavus avoided any military action.
396:, as emperor in August 1619, an action which nullified the anticipated opposition of the Protestant electors. The new emperor secured the help of John George for the impending campaign in
1126:
496:
Still letting his troops fight in a desultory fashion against the imperials, John George again negotiated for peace, and in May 1635 he concluded the important
1825:
1784:
1507:
2693:
1868:
412:, Elector Palatine of the Rhine, from Bohemia and in crushing Protestantism in that country, the crown of which he himself had previously refused.
400:
by promising that he should be undisturbed in his possession of certain ecclesiastical lands. Carrying out his share of the bargain by occupying
1255:
1942:
1447:
638:
504:; and some concessions with regard to the Edict of Restitution. Almost at once he declared war upon the Swedes, but in October 1636 he was
1803:
2532:
2105:
874:
1873:
2558:
2537:
2464:
1474:
600:
591:
2708:
2418:
2236:
2067:
1571:
2215:
1972:
500:
with
Ferdinand II. His reward was Lusatia and certain other additions of territory; the retention by his son Augustus of the
481:
Nevertheless, he soon took the offensive after
Gustavus crushed the army of Tilly. Marching into Bohemia the Saxons occupied
2658:
1029:
365:. At the beginning of his reign, however, the new elector took up a somewhat detached position. His personal allegiance to
2344:
2282:
2241:
2148:
2012:
1982:
1977:
1282:
620:
538:
226:
557:
553:
144:
2678:
2579:
2365:
2339:
2287:
2047:
1967:
1222:
630:
614:
534:
415:
2381:
2334:
2277:
2231:
2042:
1962:
1912:
1195:
608:
596:
577:
530:
512:, which with regard to Saxony did little more than confirm the treaty of Prague, John George died on 8 October 1656.
471:
218:
214:
70:
1714:
2522:
2256:
2185:
2002:
1935:
1066:
467:
393:
222:
2563:
2480:
2433:
2423:
2308:
2143:
2098:
2032:
1992:
1895:
629:(b. Dresden, 23 December 1617 – d. Schloss Altenburg, 6 January 1668), married on 5 October 1634 to Crown Prince
354:
60:
1819:
2673:
2584:
2454:
2292:
2124:
2072:
2027:
1987:
901:
814:
485:, but John George soon began to negotiate for peace and consequently his soldiers offered little resistance to
256:
2553:
2527:
1778:
1534:
409:
1598:
2438:
573:
475:
177:
2688:
2605:
2349:
2261:
2022:
1928:
777:
643:
626:
542:
234:
230:
2246:
2169:
2091:
2017:
1093:
690:
501:
490:
2703:
2428:
2164:
1997:
611:(b. Dresden, 31 May 1613 – d. Freiberg, 22 August 1680), successor of his father as Elector of Saxony
587:
442:
361:
rather than her high standing among the German
Protestants gave her ruler much importance during the
210:
2698:
2683:
2210:
1951:
1719:
1693:
969:
841:
717:
2200:
2007:
634:
750:
2506:
2501:
2402:
2386:
2205:
2062:
2057:
1800:
1319:
942:
497:
389:
2600:
478:, but were routed by the Imperials under Tilly, the elector himself seeking safety in flight.
334:
1406:
324:
320:
266:
2668:
2663:
2485:
2128:
599:(b. Dresden, 22 November 1610 – d. Husum, 24 October 1684), married on 21 February 1630 to
493:
in 1632, and the refusal of Saxony to join the
Protestant league under Swedish leadership.
433:
374:
362:
358:
353:
John George succeeded to the electorate on 23 June 1611 on the death of his elder brother,
296:
292:
97:
623:(b. Dresden, 27 October 1615 – d. Merseburg, 18 October 1691), inherited Merseburg as Duke
8:
2251:
1346:
1002:
509:
505:
370:
456:. Gustavus attempted to conclude an alliance with John George to allow him to cross the
2621:
2195:
2190:
1726:
397:
126:
2459:
2114:
1902:
1379:
646:(b. Dresden, 28 March 1619 – d. Moritzburg, 4 December 1681), inherited Zeitz as Duke
617:(b. Dresden, 13 August 1614 – d. Halle, 4 August 1680), inherited Weissenfels as Duke
453:
449:
288:
205:
101:
42:
590:(b. Dresden, 23 November 1609 – d. Darmstadt, 2 June 1671), married on 1 April 1627
408:, where he displayed much clemency, the Saxon elector had thus some part in driving
2318:
339:
1829:
1807:
1788:
328:
246:
2052:
382:
2652:
1864:
1859:
1631:
2635:
1723:(in German), vol. 10, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 525–526
423:
345:
486:
366:
34:
1877:. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 459.
28:
605:
Christian Albert (b. Dresden, 4 March 1612 – d. Dresden, 9 August 1612)
461:
307:
1920:
378:
2083:
276:
1858:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
549:
438:
405:
401:
316:
241:
93:
569:
482:
1127:
Catherine of
Brunswick-WolfenbĂĽttel, Duchess of Saxe-Lauenburg
649:
Henry (b. Dresden, 27 June 1622 – d. Dresden, 15 August 1622)
529:
John George was married twice. In addition to his successor
457:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1735:
445:(1580–1645) he contented himself with a formal protest.
369:
was sound, but he liked neither the growing strength of
2216:
Prince
Frederick, Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights
1732:
388:
Thus John George was easily induced to vote for the
2123:The generations are numbered from the ascension of
1712:
1508:
Sophia
Jagiellon, Margravine of Brandenburg-Ansbach
1801:Wettin line (Albertine branch) in: Royaltyguide.nl
552:on 16 September 1604 Johann Georg married firstly
1769:Wallenstein : His life narrated by Golo Mann
2650:
319:, John George was the second son of the Elector
117:Dresden, Electorate of Saxony, Holy Roman Empire
338:Engraving of John George I, Elector of Saxony.
211:Sophie Eleonore, Landgravine of Hesse-Darmstadt
1256:Elizabeth of Denmark, Electress of Brandenburg
572:on 19 July 1607 Johann Georg married secondly
441:, but in spite of the appeals of the preacher
2099:
1936:
662:Ancestors of John George I, Elector of Saxony
560:. She died in the birth of their only child:
349:Engraving, Cornelis Danckaerts Historis, 1642
1448:Frederick I, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach
639:Frederick William II, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
231:Magdalene Sibylle, Duchess of Saxe-Altenburg
215:Marie Elisabeth, Duchess of Holstein-Gottorp
875:Sophie of Pomerania, Duchess of Mecklenburg
327:. He belonged to the Albertine line of the
311:Monument to John George in Johanngeorgstadt
2106:
2092:
1943:
1929:
27:
452:had landed in Germany, aiming to relieve
160:
2559:Friedrich Christian, Margrave of Meissen
1863:
1823:in: Genealogy Database by Herbert Stoyan
1782:in: Genealogy Database by Herbert Stoyan
1757:
637:; and, secondly, on 11 October 1652, to
564:Stillborn son (Dresden, 20 January 1606)
422:
414:
344:
333:
306:
2439:Clemens Wenceslaus, Archbishop of Trier
1475:George, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach
601:Frederick III, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp
592:George II, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
164:
2694:German people of the Thirty Years' War
2651:
2237:Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Saxony
1950:
1551:
1427:
1423:
1411:
1299:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1157:
1046:
922:
918:
906:
794:
680:
676:
672:
524:
299:, which dominated his 45-year reign.
2113:
2087:
1924:
1821:Herzogin Magdalena Sibylla v.Preussen
1629:
1619:
1615:
1603:
1596:
1586:
1569:
1559:
1555:
1539:
1532:
1522:
1505:
1495:
1491:
1479:
1472:
1462:
1445:
1435:
1431:
1404:
1394:
1377:
1367:
1363:
1351:
1344:
1334:
1317:
1307:
1303:
1287:
1280:
1270:
1253:
1243:
1239:
1227:
1220:
1210:
1193:
1183:
1179:
1151:
1141:
1124:
1114:
1110:
1098:
1091:
1081:
1064:
1054:
1050:
1034:
1027:
1017:
1000:
990:
986:
974:
967:
957:
940:
930:
926:
899:
889:
872:
862:
858:
846:
839:
829:
812:
802:
798:
782:
775:
765:
748:
738:
734:
722:
715:
705:
688:
684:
584:Stillborn son (Dresden, 18 July 1608)
1030:Anne of Denmark, Electress of Saxony
287:(5 March 1585 – 8 October 1656) was
193:
2149:William III, Landgrave of Thuringia
1572:Charles I, Duke of MĂĽnsterberg-Oels
1283:John George, Elector of Brandenburg
373:nor the increasing prestige of the
357:. The geographical position of the
227:Christian I, Duke of Saxe-Merseburg
33:John George I in 1652, portrait by
16:Elector of Saxony from 1611 to 1656
13:
2580:Maria Emanuel, Margrave of Meissen
1706:
1223:Joachim II, Elector of Brandenburg
14:
2720:
2232:John, Hereditary Prince of Saxony
1196:Joachim I, Elector of Brandenburg
578:Albert Frederick, Duke of Prussia
219:John George II, Elector of Saxony
1851:
1154:John George I, Elector of Saxony
1067:Magnus I, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg
558:Frederick I, Duke of WĂĽrttemberg
223:August, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels
145:Sibylle Elisabeth of WĂĽrttemberg
2191:Ernest, Archbishop of Magdeburg
1780:Sibylle Elisabeth v.WĂĽrttemberg
189:
156:
2196:Albert, Administrator of Mainz
1813:
1794:
1772:
1763:
902:Christian I, Elector of Saxony
815:Magnus II, Duke of Mecklenburg
633:, eldest son and heir of King
419:Johann Georg I of Saxony, 1613
257:Christian I, Elector of Saxony
1:
2709:Burials at Freiberg Cathedral
2554:Georg, Crown Prince of Saxony
2345:Christian I of Saxe-Merseburg
1839:
1535:Sabina of Brandenburg-Ansbach
515:
52:23 June 1611 – 8 October 1656
2340:Augustus of Saxe-Weissenfels
1713:Blaschke, Karlheinz (1974),
653:
302:
178:Magdalene Sibylle of Prussia
7:
2659:Electoral princes of Saxony
2585:Albert, Margrave of Meissen
1687:
778:Augustus, Elector of Saxony
235:Maurice, Duke of Saxe-Zeitz
10:
2725:
1599:Hedwig of MĂĽnsterberg-Oels
1545:
1425:
1417:
1293:
1173:
1169:
1094:Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg
1040:
920:
912:
788:
691:Albert III, Duke of Saxony
678:
674:
502:Archbishopric of Magdeburg
427:1620 Taler - John George I
291:from 1611 to 1656. He led
2679:Prince-electors of Saxony
2630:
2614:
2593:
2572:
2546:
2515:
2494:
2473:
2447:
2429:Charles, Duke of Courland
2411:
2395:
2374:
2358:
2327:
2301:
2270:
2224:
2178:
2157:
2136:
2121:
1958:
1909:
1900:
1892:
1887:
1617:
1609:
1580:
1557:
1553:
1516:
1493:
1485:
1456:
1433:
1429:
1388:
1365:
1357:
1328:
1305:
1301:
1264:
1241:
1233:
1204:
1181:
1177:
1135:
1112:
1104:
1075:
1052:
1048:
1011:
988:
980:
951:
928:
924:
883:
860:
852:
823:
800:
796:
759:
736:
728:
699:
682:
580:. They had ten children:
443:Matthias Hoe von Hohenegg
272:
262:
252:
240:
204:
133:
121:
107:
80:
76:
66:
56:
48:
41:
26:
21:
2465:Maximilian, Crown Prince
1720:Neue Deutsche Biographie
1699:
1694:List of big-game hunters
970:Christian III of Denmark
842:Catherine of Mecklenburg
718:Henry IV, Duke of Saxony
2638:of Poland and Lithuania
2434:Albert, Duke of Teschen
1874:Encyclopædia Britannica
635:Christian IV of Denmark
2523:Frederick Augustus III
2073:Frederick Augustus III
1320:George, Duke of Saxony
943:Frederick I of Denmark
533:, he left three sons,
428:
420:
350:
342:
312:
2674:Nobility from Dresden
2564:Prince Ernst Heinrich
2481:Frederick Augustus II
2424:Prince Francis Xavier
2403:Frederick Augustus II
2350:Maurice of Saxe-Zeitz
2063:Frederick Augustus II
1407:Sophie of Brandenburg
476:Battle of Breitenfeld
426:
418:
348:
337:
325:Sophie of Brandenburg
310:
267:Sophie of Brandenburg
2455:Frederick Augustus I
2387:Frederick Augustus I
2058:Frederick Augustus I
751:Sidonie of Poděbrady
434:Edict of Restitution
359:Electorate of Saxony
163:; died
98:Electorate of Saxony
2528:Prince Johann Georg
2419:Frederick Christian
2068:Frederick Christian
1347:Magdalena of Saxony
1003:Anna of Brandenburg
525:Family and children
510:Peace of Westphalia
506:beaten at Wittstock
472:main imperial force
470:, commander of the
394:Ferdinand of Styria
371:Brandenburg-Prussia
2689:Military of Saxony
2288:John Frederick III
1952:Electors of Saxony
1828:2014-10-06 at the
1806:2016-10-23 at the
1787:2014-10-06 at the
429:
421:
351:
343:
313:
127:Freiberg Cathedral
2646:
2645:
2533:Prince Maximilian
2278:John Frederick II
2129:Elector of Saxony
2115:Princes of Saxony
2081:
2080:
1919:
1918:
1910:Succeeded by
1903:Elector of Saxony
1715:"Johann Georg I."
1684:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1380:Barbara Jagiellon
627:Magdalene Sibylle
574:Magdalene Sibylle
554:Sibylle Elisabeth
450:Gustavus Adolphus
363:Thirty Years' War
297:Thirty Years' War
289:Elector of Saxony
282:
281:
102:Holy Roman Empire
43:Elector of Saxony
2716:
2704:Albertine branch
2641:
2606:Prince Alexander
2242:John Frederick I
2108:
2101:
2094:
2085:
2084:
2013:John Frederick I
1945:
1938:
1931:
1922:
1921:
1893:Preceded by
1885:
1884:
1878:
1857:
1855:
1854:
1833:
1817:
1811:
1798:
1792:
1776:
1770:
1767:
1761:
1755:
1730:
1727:full text online
1724:
1710:
668:
667:
659:
658:
541:(died 1691) and
498:Treaty of Prague
340:Anselm van Hulle
197:
195:
191:
168:
166:
162:
158:
114:
90:
88:
31:
19:
18:
2724:
2723:
2719:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2713:
2699:Imperial vicars
2684:House of Wettin
2649:
2648:
2647:
2642:
2640:
2632:
2626:
2615:19th generation
2610:
2594:18th generation
2589:
2573:17th generation
2568:
2547:16th generation
2542:
2516:15th generation
2511:
2495:14th generation
2490:
2474:13th generation
2469:
2448:12th generation
2443:
2412:11th generation
2407:
2396:10th generation
2391:
2370:
2366:John George III
2354:
2323:
2297:
2266:
2220:
2174:
2153:
2132:
2117:
2112:
2082:
2077:
2048:John George III
1954:
1949:
1915:
1906:
1898:
1882:
1867:, ed. (1911). "
1852:
1850:
1842:
1837:
1836:
1830:Wayback Machine
1818:
1814:
1808:Wayback Machine
1799:
1795:
1789:Wayback Machine
1777:
1773:
1768:
1764:
1756:
1733:
1711:
1707:
1702:
1690:
1685:
656:
597:Marie Elisabeth
588:Sophie Eleonore
527:
518:
329:House of Wettin
305:
247:House of Wettin
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
200:
199:
187:
183:
180:
170:
154:
150:
147:
129:
116:
112:
92:
86:
84:
37:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2722:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2644:
2643:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2618:
2616:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2608:
2603:
2601:Prince RĂĽdiger
2597:
2595:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2587:
2582:
2576:
2574:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2550:
2548:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2519:
2517:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2509:
2504:
2498:
2496:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2483:
2477:
2475:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2451:
2449:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2415:
2413:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2405:
2399:
2397:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2389:
2384:
2382:John George IV
2378:
2376:
2375:9th generation
2372:
2371:
2369:
2368:
2362:
2360:
2359:8th generation
2356:
2355:
2353:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2335:John George II
2331:
2329:
2328:7th generation
2325:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2305:
2303:
2302:6th generation
2299:
2298:
2296:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2283:Johann Wilhelm
2280:
2274:
2272:
2271:5th generation
2268:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2228:
2226:
2225:4th generation
2222:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2182:
2180:
2179:3rd generation
2176:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2167:
2161:
2159:
2158:2nd generation
2155:
2154:
2152:
2151:
2146:
2140:
2138:
2137:1st generation
2134:
2133:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2111:
2110:
2103:
2096:
2088:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2053:John George IV
2050:
2045:
2043:John George II
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1948:
1947:
1940:
1933:
1925:
1917:
1916:
1913:John George II
1911:
1908:
1899:
1894:
1890:
1889:
1888:Regnal titles
1880:
1879:
1869:John George I.
1865:Chisholm, Hugh
1847:
1846:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1812:
1793:
1771:
1762:
1760:, p. 459.
1731:
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609:John George II
606:
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566:
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531:John George II
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71:John George II
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2186:Frederick III
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2026:
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2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
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2003:Frederick III
2001:
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544:
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537:(1614–1680),
536:
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285:John George I
278:
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55:
51:
47:
44:
40:
36:
30:
25:
22:John George I
20:
2633:
2313:
2309:Christian II
2144:Frederick II
2037:
2033:Christian II
1993:Frederick II
1973:Wenceslaus I
1901:
1896:Christian II
1881:
1872:
1820:
1815:
1796:
1779:
1774:
1765:
1725:; (
1718:
1708:
1153:
567:
547:
528:
519:
495:
480:
466:
447:
430:
392:of Archduke
387:
355:Christian II
352:
314:
295:through the
284:
283:
113:(1656-10-08)
91:5 March 1585
61:Christian II
2669:1656 deaths
2664:1585 births
2293:Christian I
2257:John Ernest
2125:Frederick I
2028:Christian I
1988:Frederick I
1845:Attribution
1601:(1508–1531)
1574:(1476–1536)
1537:(1529–1575)
1510:(1464–1512)
1477:(1484–1543)
1450:(1460–1536)
1409:(1568–1622)
1382:(1478–1534)
1349:(1507–1534)
1322:(1471–1539)
1285:(1525–1598)
1258:(1485–1555)
1225:(1505–1571)
1198:(1484–1535)
1129:(1488–1563)
1096:(1511–1571)
1069:(1470–1543)
1032:(1532–1585)
1005:(1487–1514)
972:(1503–1559)
945:(1471–1533)
904:(1560–1591)
877:(1460–1504)
844:(1487–1561)
817:(1441–1503)
780:(1526–1586)
753:(1449–1510)
720:(1473–1541)
693:(1443–1500)
621:Christian I
487:Wallenstein
448:Meanwhile,
410:Frederick V
367:Lutheranism
321:Christian I
57:Predecessor
35:Frans Luycx
2653:Categories
2170:Albert III
1983:Albert III
1978:Rudolf III
1907:1611–1656
1840:References
516:Assessment
462:Wittenberg
375:Palatinate
87:1585-03-05
2636:krĂłlewicz
2460:Anthony I
2252:Severinus
1968:Rudolf II
1634:(d. 1541)
654:Ancestors
631:Christian
539:Christian
454:Magdeburg
379:Habsburgs
303:Biography
67:Successor
2262:Augustus
2211:Henry IV
2131:in 1423.
2023:Augustus
1963:Rudolf I
1826:Archived
1804:Archived
1785:Archived
1688:See also
615:Augustus
535:Augustus
390:election
381:and the
315:Born in
277:Lutheran
273:Religion
2247:Maurice
2018:Maurice
1862::
644:Maurice
550:Dresden
543:Maurice
439:Leipzig
406:Lusatia
402:Silesia
398:Bohemia
385:party.
317:Dresden
198:
186:
182:
169:
153:
149:
94:Dresden
2507:George
2502:Albert
2319:August
2206:George
2165:Ernest
1998:Ernest
1856:
570:Torgau
491:LĂĽtzen
483:Prague
293:Saxony
263:Mother
253:Father
192:
159:
134:Spouse
122:Burial
2634:also
1700:Notes
468:Tilly
242:House
206:Issue
196:)
188:(
184:
167:)
155:(
151:
49:Reign
2486:John
2201:John
2008:John
1630:31.
1597:15.
1570:30.
1506:29.
1473:14.
1446:28.
1378:27.
1345:13.
1318:26.
1254:25.
1221:12.
1194:24.
1125:23.
1092:11.
1065:22.
1001:21.
968:10.
941:20.
873:19.
813:18.
749:17.
689:16.
458:Elbe
404:and
323:and
194:1607
165:1606
161:1604
108:Died
81:Born
2127:as
1871:".
1533:7.
1405:3.
1281:6.
1152:1.
1028:5.
900:2.
840:9.
776:4.
716:8.
568:In
548:In
460:at
2655::
1734:^
1717:,
331:.
190:m.
157:m.
100:,
96:,
2107:e
2100:t
2093:v
1944:e
1937:t
1930:v
1832:.
1810:.
1791:.
1729:)
89:)
85:(
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