720:
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738:. Scott believes that Dundee's death in victory as he led the Jacobite charge down the hill at sunset was the final desperate act of a man who was aware that he had been betrayed by Melfort, the King's adviser, and was trying to overcompensate for their lack of support. The Highlanders were completely victorious, but Dundee, in the act of encouraging his men, was pierced beneath the breastplate by a musket ball of the enemy and fell dying from his horse. Dundee reputedly asked a soldier "How goes the day?", to which the man replied, "Well for King James, but I am sorry for your lordship." The dying Dundee then replied, "If it goes well for him, it matters the less for me."
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566:"resolved a generall engadgment, and immediately advanced with there foot, the horse folowing: they came throght the lotche ... they recaived our fyr, and advanced to shok: the first they gave us broght down the Coronet Mr Crafford and Captain Bleith, besides that with a pitchfork they made such an opening in my rone horse's belly, that his guts hung out half an elle, and yet he caryed me aff an myl: which so discoraged our men, that they sustained not the shok, but fell into disorder".
716:
The fact that the large force in Dundee made no attempt to give battle or capture him may actually suggest they were to some degree sympathetic to his cause. Later events show that cavalry based in Dundee at the time later attempted to defect and join his forces. For four months he rallied support in the hope that King James would return from
Ireland, showing considerable skill in letter-writing and diplomacy and deploying successful skirmishing tactics to buy himself time.
648:, a staunch Covenanter. Shortly after the death of Charles II in 1685, Claverhouse incurred a temporary disgrace – he stood up for the rights of ordinary soldiers who were being poorly treated – by his deposition from the office of privy councillor; but he was reinstated in May, although his commission of justiciary, which had expired, was not renewed. In 1686, he was promoted to the rank of major-general, and given the additional position of Constable, the dignity of
33:
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688:, with regard to holding it for the King. The Convention proving hostile, he conceived the idea of forming a rival convention at Stirling to sit in the name of James VII, but the hesitancy of his associates rendered the design futile, and it was given up. Prior to this, on 18 March 1689, he had left Edinburgh at the head of a company of fifty loyal
750:
of which was the long prevalent but of course, entirely false tale that he was invulnerable to lead (due to having made a pact with the Devil) and was killed by being penetrated by a silver button from his own coat. He died on the battlefield and was carried the few miles to the nearby parish church of St Bride, above
540:, who had positioned them at the top of a hill, with a marsh in front; after exchanging fire, the 240 dragoons advanced but became stuck in the wet ground and seeing this, the Covenanters charged. Claverhouse's horse was wounded and maddened by pain, carried him away from the battle, with his troopers following; the
749:
The battle, disastrous as it was to the government forces, was in reality the end of the insurrection, for the controlling and commanding genius of the rebellion was no more. The death of Dundee, in the midst of the confusion of a cavalry charge, became the subject of numerous legends, the best known
715:
Indeed, when he returned to Dundee with a small troop of horse (Dundee Law at that time lay outside the burgh walls) he was to find the walls guarded and the gates firmly shut. The city was heavily garrisoned by
Williamite forces at the time which may better explain why the gates were barred to him.
711:
cause. However, in spite of his subsequent association with the city of Dundee, he was to face what the historian of
Jacobitism, Bruce Lenman, has described as a "stony faced" reception from its townsfolk. It is claimed that Dundee's association with the city was brief and unpopular as he was seen
414:
Many members of the Anglo-Scots
Brigade now enrolled with the Dutch, including Claverhouse. This unit had been part of the Dutch army since the 1580s and despite the name, normally contained a mixture of regiments recruited in Scotland and England. Withdrawn in 1672, the English units were restored
695:
Dundee retired to
Dudhope. On 30 March, despite a letter to the Convention stating that he was not in arms and that he was living peacefully at home awaiting the birth of his first child, he was publicly denounced as a traitor. He had offered to give a bond or parole to no avail and in the latter
473:
With James' recommendation, in
September 1678 Claverhouse was given command of one of the 'Highland' companies employed to police South-West Scotland; unlike the earlier semi-private 'Independent' companies, these were funded by the government. While the primary objective was the suppression of
781:
tradition is mixed. Tales of the
Covenanters and Covenanter monuments hold Claverhouse directly responsible for the deaths of adherents of the movement. On the other hand, Claverhouse's own letters frequently recommended lenient treatment of Covenanters, and in 1684 he married into a prominent
526:
little to our advantage; for, when we came in sight of them, we found them drawn up in batell, upon a most advantagious ground, to which there was no coming but through mosses and lakes. They were not preaching... They consisted of four battalions of foot, and all well armed with fusils and
652:. One of his first acts as Provost was to abolish the death penalty for theft under his jurisdiction. In 1688, he was second-in-command to General Douglas in the army which had been ordered to England to aid the falling dynasty of the Stuarts. In the same year, however, he was created
589:, the strongest fort in Scotland to await the arrival of reinforcements under Monmouth, which included the militia and two regiments of dragoons. He escaped censure for Drumclog but was made subordinate to Monmouth; on 22 June, the sides met again at the
754:, where he was buried. The stone which commemorates him at the crypt gives his age (erroneously) as 46, when he was actually 41. Dundee's helmet and breastplate, removed from the vault below the church in the 19th century, are preserved in Blair Castle.
372:, many in both Scotland and England viewed standing armies as a threat to individual liberty and society itself. Lack of opportunities at home meant those like Claverhouse who wanted a military career joined units in foreign service, such as the French
901:(In exile in Holland, Hugh Herriot recalls the exploits of his youth as a follower of Bonnie Dundee who tried to win back Scotland for the Catholic King James and whose death during a victorious battle proved to be a final blow for the Jacobite cause.)
929:
Robert Burns wrote in "The Braes O'Killiecrankie", that "The bold Pitcur fell in a furr', and Claver'se gat a clankie -O/ Or I had fed an Athole gled, on the Braes o' Killiecrankie-O", the meaning of which is that the speaker would have been
982:
The commission was granted in
February 1669, but withdrawn in September on the grounds that Claverhouse was still a minor. The commission was restored in September, suggesting that Claverhouse had turned 21 by then, and was therefore born in
616:
was debated in the House of Lords. Lauderdale was proprietor of the lands and lordship of Dundee and
Dudhope, and the decree of the Lords against him was issued in March 1683 for the sum of 72,000 pounds. Claverhouse succeeded in having the
769:'s publication around 1828 of his poem adapting the old tune to praise Claverhouse, the phrase "bonnie Dundee" became generally associated with the Viscount rather than the town, though the older ballads were still published.
317:, known as the "Great Montrose", William Graham did not join his Highland Campaign of 1644–1645. John and David became wards of their uncles and other relatives after his death around 1652. In 1660, they were listed as
692:, who were strongly attached to his leadership. He was not long gone before the news was brought to the alarmed convention that he had been spotted clambering up the castle rock and holding a conference with Gordon.
926:, a character tells Father Brown that Dundee sold his soul to the Devil. Father Brown dismisses the idea, saying that "John Graham was simply a seventeenth-century professional soldier, rather better than most".
1692:
600:
in
Edinburgh; Claverhouse was dispatched to London to protest against Monmouth's alleged leniency towards them. This began his close relationship with James, who in 1680 awarded him the barony of Freuch in
612:, Dumfries, Kirkcudbright and Annandale. In December 1682, he was appointed colonel of a new regiment to be raised in Scotland. He had still greater honours in view. In January 1683, the case of the
497:
meant he had to tread carefully; in December 1678, the regular clergy complained when he told them that he had no orders to apprehend anyone for past misdemeanours. The situation then exploded when
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half of April attempts were made to apprehend him at Dudhope, and at his residence in Glen Ogilvy; but the secrecy and speed of his movements outwitted his pursuers, and he retreated to the north.
415:
in 1674 but since the Scots regiments had also lost much of their national identity, a deliberate policy was adopted to re-establish them as English and Scottish units. Claverhouse fought at the
298:, through his second daughter Princess Mary. John Graham was the elder son of Sir William Graham and Lady Madeline Carnegie, from a junior branch of the family that had acquired the estate of
454:. In early 1678, Claverhouse resigned his commission and returned to Scotland; one suggestion is this was due to a disciplinary incident which led to him being passed over for promotion.
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434:, who nominally controlled the appointment of officers. In reality, this required negotiation and many Brigade officers were political and religious exiles, particularly after the
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680:
Dundee returned to Scotland in anticipation of the meeting of the Convention of Estates in Edinburgh, and at once exerted himself to bolster the waning resolution of the
621:(part of the property of the defaulter) and Lauderdale's title of Constable of Dundee transferred to him by royal grant in 1684. In May 1683, he was nominated to the
835:, an epic poem in Latin on the Claverhouse campaign of 1689 was written by James Philip of Almerieclos, an Angus laird who was Dundee's kinsman and standard-bearer.
809:" period of harsh enforcement against Covenanters, was considered by Presbyterian chroniclers to have stayed within legal limits. In the case of the execution of
384:(1611–1675), considered the greatest French general of his time, was a Protestant who served in the Dutch army from 1625 to 1630 before changing allegiance.
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261:. He was responsible for policing southwest Scotland during and after the religious unrest and rebellion of the late 17th century, and went on to lead the
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761:" (or "Bonny Dundee") predated Claverhouse's appointment as Viscount Dundee, and several 18th-century songs under that title refer to the city of
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of Dundee, 'by reason of their father's privilege' and John Graham inherited the Claverhouse estate when he came of age in the summer of 1669.
306:. His date of birth is disputed but generally assumed to be in 1648. He had two sisters and was educated with his younger brother David at the
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After his death, Presbyterian historians dubbed Dundee "Bluidy Clavers". Contemporary evidence for the fairness of this soubriquet in the
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was unpopular, especially in Scotland which had close cultural end economic links and England withdrew from the war after the 1674
276:. He rallied those Highland clans loyal to the Jacobite cause and, although he lost his life in the battle, led them to victory at
956:
In 1984, Dutch author A. Alberts published his 'De Zilveren Kogel' (The Silver Bullet) with Claverhouse as the central character.
645:
585:, which the Covenanters briefly besieged but could not take without artillery. On 3 June, Claverhouse and his troops headed for
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821:, on 1 May 1685, Claverhouse himself ordered Brown to be shot summarily by his troops, on the basis of incriminating evidence.
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as Brigade commander but William refused. James in particular tracked the careers of potential supporters, like the Catholics
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947:, which was published in 1907. The novel also appeared serialized in newspapers, an example of which was the Muncie, Indiana
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in his capacity as commander-in-chief of all Scottish forces. On 13 April, Dundee raised the Scottish Royal Standard on
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as the representative of an arbitrary authoritarian monarchy that was eroding the self-autonomy the burgh had enjoyed.
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2006:
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681:
400:
357:
380:. Loyalties were often based on religion or personal relationships, while officers frequently moved between armies;
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dating from around 1735, near where Dundee conferred with Gordon in March 1689 at the previously-existing postern.
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In the absence of a permanent army, the Scots Brigade was an important source of military professionals for both
280:. This first Jacobite rising was unsuccessful, but Claverhouse became a Jacobite hero, acquiring the soubriquet "
1934:
Miggelbrink, Joachim (2002). "The End of the Scots-Dutch Brigade". In McKilliop, Andrew; Murdoch, Steve (eds.).
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while with the Scots army in England. He was also given military command of all the King's forces in Scotland.
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History of the rebellions in Scotland, under the Viscount of Dundee, and the Earl of Mar, in 1689 and 1715
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1978:
Lectures, Legal, Political, and Historical: On the Sciences of Law and Politics; Home and Foreign Affairs
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Memorials and Letters Illustrative of the Life and Times of John Graham of Claverhouse, Viscount Dundee
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862:(1816), and appears as one of the Royalist characters doomed to hell in Wandering Willie's tale in
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that served with the French during 1673–1674. Supporting Catholic France against the Protestant
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Harris, Tim (2004). "Scott , James, duke of Monmouth and first Duke of Buccleuch (1649–1685)".
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Letters of John Grahame of Claverhouse, Viscount of Dundee – James Bannatyne, Edinburgh (1824)
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was little more than a skirmish but cost the government 36 men and raised Covenanter morale.
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Scott cites documents which show that William died between 17 June 1652 and 29 January 1653.
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field meeting held by Presbyterian dissidents; Claverhouse was employed in their suppression
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broke out in 1672, England was allied with France, largely due to secret payments made by
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450:, also officers in the Scots Brigade and who replaced Claverhouse after his death at
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1837:
Scottish Soldiers in France in the Reign of the Sun King: Nursery for Men of Honour
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For King and Conscience: John Graham of Claverhouse, Viscount Dundee (1648–1689)
520:
Hearing news of a large conventicle on 1 June 1679, Claverhouse located it near
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Governing Gaeldom: The Scottish Highlands and the Restoration State, 1660–1688
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1701:. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 672–674.
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In 1689, after the overthrow of King James VII, he continued to support the
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Demarcation disputes between Claverhouse and regional magnates such as the
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Claverhouse is one of the central characters in Sir Walter Scott's novel,
574:
Prison in Greyfriars Kirkyard, where captured Covenanters were held after
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475:
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Later, as a general in the Scottish army, Claverhouse remained loyal to
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1801:(1990 ed.). Manchester: Manchester University Press. p. 184.
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later that year against much greater Williamite forces led by General
32:
1062:
Linklater, Magnus (2004). "Graham, John, first viscount of Dundee ".
253:(21 July 1648 – 27 July 1689) was a Scottish soldier and nobleman, a
2635:
818:
814:
689:
602:
399:'s Scots Regiment, part of an Anglo-Scots brigade commanded by the
324:
The Claverhouse properties included a house in Glen Ogilvie in the
1816:
Davidson, Peter N.; Scott, Walter Sidney; Stevenson, Jane (1993).
1682:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1937:
Fighting for Identity: Scottish Military Experiences c. 1550–1900
931:
633:
582:
332:, and a house at Mill of Mains. In 1669 Graham's maternal uncle,
347:
1648:. London: Conservation and Unionist Central Office. p. 17.
1394:
General Wade had these exterior walls rebuilt starting in 1735.
762:
562:
He later wrote to the Earl of Linlithgow that the Covenanters:
303:
64:
478:, it was also driven by the conflict between the Presbyterian
2125:
1213:
1159:
The Wars of Louis XIV, 1667–1714 (Modern Wars In Perspective)
547:
336:, secured him an appointment as a Commissioner of Excise and
2053:, an 1887 biography of John Graham, by Mowbray Morris, from
1940:. History of Warfare. Vol. 15. Brill. pp. 83–103.
2275:
1535:
254:
1451:
1417:
1415:
1413:
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1363:
644:
In 1684, he married Lady Jeane Cochrane, granddaughter of
554:, 1 June 1679; Claverhouse was unexpectedly defeated by a
2885:
Members of the Convention of the Estates of Scotland 1689
2028:
John Graham of Claverhouse, viscount of Dundee, 1648-1689
1910:. Vol. III. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott & Co.
608:
In January 1681, he was appointed to the sheriffships of
1324:
789:(1887) by Mowbray Walter Morris, cruelty in the area of
1988:, ed. (1990). "Letters of John Graham of Claverhouse".
1487:
1439:
1427:
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1398:
1360:
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Claverhouse's campaign is the subject of a poem called
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Scottish pre-union military personnel killed in action
1990:
Miscellany of the Scottish History Society 11th Volume
1815:
1529:
1336:
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1018:
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but for the misfortunes of the two Jacobite stalwarts.
1907:
The History of England from the Accession of James II
1237:
1774:
The songs of Scotland prior to Burns. With the tunes
1559:
1511:
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1375:
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to Charles II. Claverhouse was appointed Captain in
356:
Claverhouse and Lockhart's Regiment served with the
251:
John Graham, 7th of Claverhouse, 1st Viscount Dundee
1547:
1348:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1286:
1249:
1225:
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also takes the story of Claverhouse as its subject.
1030:
419:in 1674, where it is alleged he rescued the young
1100:
1088:
438:; in 1680, Charles tried to appoint the Catholic
2816:
1884:
1578:Hopkins, Paul. "Buchan, Thomas (c. 1641–1724)".
1310:
457:
1885:Linklater, Magnus; Hesketh, Christian (1989).
596:Nearly 1200 Covenanter prisoners were held at
202:Jacobite Commander in Chief for Scotland, 1689
2141:
1611:Adams, Sharon. "Brown, John (1626/7–1685)".
805:, in south-west Scotland for the repressive "
348:Service during the Franco–Dutch War 1672–1678
2016:Tayler, Alistair; Tayler, Henrietta (1939).
2015:
1693:Dundee, John Graham of Claverhouse, Viscount
1617:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1584:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1193:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1068:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
846:in 1830 (later adapted into a song known as
772:
1933:
1219:
593:and this time the Covenanters were routed.
328:to the north of Dundee (since demolished),
2148:
2134:
1799:The British Army of William III, 1689–1702
294:The Graham family was descended from King
31:
2239:"James III & VIII", The Old Pretender
1999:Bonnie Dundee: John Graham of Claverhouse
1975:
1914:
1868:The Jacobite Risings in Britain 1689–1746
1661:, robertburns.org; accessed 1 April 2016.
1330:
1061:
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1047:
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527:pitchforks, and three squadrons of horse.
1903:
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1493:
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1024:
793:to Covenanters is largely attributed to
740:
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707:in support of his king, country and the
667:
632:
569:
546:
507:
461:
351:
1961:. London: Longmans, Green and Company.
1834:
1733:
1643:
1614:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1581:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1342:
1304:
1267:
1243:
1190:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1065:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
646:William Cochrane, 1st Earl of Dundonald
474:illegal Presbyterian field meetings or
2880:Peers of Scotland created by James VII
2840:Alumni of the University of St Andrews
2817:
1954:
1865:
1853:
1796:
1565:
1445:
1433:
1186:
1118:
1042:
745:Memorial in St Bride's Kirk, Old Blair
2895:People of the Jacobite rising of 1689
2129:
2024:
1996:
1992:. Scottish History Society Edinburgh.
1984:
1705:
1553:
1517:
1505:
1481:
1469:
1381:
1354:
1292:
1255:
1231:
1106:
1094:
1036:
2875:Viscounts in the Peerage of Scotland
1530:Davidson, Scott & Stevenson 1993
1155:
730:His greatest victory was won at the
664:Service after the Revolution of 1688
1904:Macaulay, Thomas Babington (1878).
1820:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1644:Woodham, H.S. (1953). "New Books".
1577:
315:James Graham, 1st Marquess Montrose
13:
2244:"Charles III", The Young Pretender
423:, although this appears doubtful.
14:
2916:
2646:Habeas Corpus Suspension Act 1715
2044:
1610:
2691:Heritable Jurisdictions Act 1746
2608:
2069:Dictionary of National Biography
1675:
824:
136:
124:
111:
25:John Graham, 1st Viscount Dundee
2570:Raids on Lochaber and Shiramore
2031:. London: A. Constable and Co.
2025:Terry, Charles Sanford (1905).
1980:. London: Stevens & Haynes.
1758:. Edinburgh: Constable and Co.
1652:
1637:
1604:
1571:
1387:
1261:
1180:
1149:
1136:Musée virtuel du Protestantisme
1124:
937:John Watson under the pen name
2711:Old military roads of Scotland
2525:War of the Austrian Succession
2495:Capture of Eilean Donan Castle
2178:Independent Highland Companies
2155:
1997:Scott, Andrew Murray (2000) .
1771:Chambers, Robert, ed. (1862).
1738:. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd.
1734:Barnett, T. Ratcliffe (1928).
1719:Oliphant, Anderson and Ferrier
997:
976:
967:
907:(1954), a historical novel by
893:Claverhouse is the subject of
193:Independent Company 1678–1689
1:
2890:People associated with Dundee
2835:Nobility from Angus, Scotland
2706:Traitors Transported Act 1746
2470:War of the Quadruple Alliance
1976:Robertson, Alexander (1889).
1889:. Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
1668:
850:The Bonnets o' Bonnie Dundee"
757:The tune under the title of "
536:force was led by 19-year-old
482:and the equally Presbyterian
46:Bluidy Clavers, Bonnie Dundee
2261:Sophie, Electress of Hanover
1659:"The Braes O' Killiecrankie"
1631:UK public library membership
1598:UK public library membership
1207:UK public library membership
1082:UK public library membership
990:
905:"The Phoenix and the Laurel"
458:Military service in Scotland
16:Scottish general (1648–1689)
7:
2905:17th-century Scottish peers
2701:Treason Outlawries Act 1748
1918:Sketches of the Covenanters
1861:. Edinburgh: Banatyne Club.
941:wrote the historical novel
897:'s 1983 young adult novel,
10:
2921:
2195:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
2064:Thomas Finlayson Henderson
2018:John Graham of Claverhouse
2001:. Edinburgh: John Donald.
765:and not Claverhouse. With
723:Crypt at St. Bride's near
640:, home of Viscount Dundee.
370:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
270:King James VII of Scotland
212:Franco-Dutch War 1672-1678
2723:
2668:
2628:
2619:
2606:
2578:
2513:
2458:
2393:
2315:Williamite War in Ireland
2303:
2294:
2163:
2113:
2108:
2098:
2091:
2085:
2078:
2060:Graham, John (1649?–1689)
1921:. Philadelphia: Unknown.
1915:McFeeters, J. C. (1913).
1736:The Story of the Covenant
773:Covenanter historiography
334:David Carnegie, Lord Lour
313:While closely related to
206:
198:
178:
168:
160:
150:
106:
92:
71:
50:
42:
30:
23:
2681:Act of Proscription 1746
2480:Marquess of Tullibardine
1955:Morris, Mowbray (1887).
1870:. London: Eyre Methuen.
1835:Glozier, Mathew (2004).
960:
811:John Brown of Priesthill
581:Claverhouse returned to
436:1679–81 Exclusion Crisis
308:University of St Andrews
2845:Lord provosts of Dundee
2485:General Joseph Wightman
2350:Battle of Killiecrankie
2072:, 1885–1900, Volume 22.
1698:Encyclopædia Britannica
1268:Kennedy, Allan (2014).
875:The Brownie of Bodsbeck
732:Battle of Killiecrankie
672:The current postern of
591:Battle of Bothwell Brig
289:
263:Jacobite rising of 1689
243:Battle of Killiecrankie
238:Jacobite rising of 1689
229:Battle of Bothwell Brig
2865:Scottish Episcopalians
2555:Battle of Falkirk Muir
2370:Declaration of Finglas
2256:Act of Settlement 1701
1866:Lenman, Bruce (1980).
1272:. Brill. p. 218.
1199:10.1093/ref:odnb/24879
1074:10.1093/ref:odnb/11208
868:. He also features in
803:Earl of Mar's Regiment
795:Robert Grierson of Lag
746:
727:
677:
650:Lord Provost of Dundee
641:
629:Marriage and promotion
578:
568:
559:
517:
514:Archbishop James Sharp
503:Archbishop James Sharp
470:
365:
310:, graduating in 1661.
185:'s Regiment 1672–1674
101:, Perthshire, Scotland
2545:Battle of Prestonpans
2505:Battle of Coille Bhan
2490:Anglo-French Alliance
2450:Battle of Sheriffmuir
2415:1715 general election
2093:Laird of Claverhouse
1797:Childs, John (1987).
1715:"Famous Scots Series"
1623:10.1093/ref:odnb/3619
1590:10.1093/ref:odnb/3827
943:Graham of Claverhouse
916:The Dagger with Wings
744:
722:
671:
636:
573:
564:
550:
511:
465:
409:Treaty of Westminster
355:
221:Battle of Saint-Denis
161:Years of service
156:Infantry and Dragoons
2850:Scottish mercenaries
2733:"James III and VIII"
2500:Battle of Glen Shiel
2285:Royal Stuart Society
2281:Neo-Jacobite Revival
2225:William III & II
1986:Scott, Andrew Murray
1782:W. & R. Chambers
1707:Barbé, Louis Auguste
1532:, pp. 124, 508.
1162:. Longman. pp.
397:Sir William Lockhart
338:Justice of the Peace
2725:Jacobite succession
2365:Battle of the Boyne
2360:Massacre of Glencoe
2345:General Hugh Mackay
2234:Jacobite succession
2220:Glorious Revolution
2190:Union of the Crowns
2080:Peerage of Scotland
1544:, pp. 132–135.
1156:Lynn, John (1996).
1132:"Turenne 1611–1675"
782:Covenanter family.
598:Greyfriars Kirkyard
495:Earl of Queensberry
368:As a result of the
362:Siege of Maastricht
144:Kingdom of Scotland
63:Glen Ogilvie, near
2860:Scottish Jacobites
2660:Indemnity Act 1717
2651:Disarming Act 1715
2565:Battle of Culloden
2560:Siege of Inverness
2540:Duke of Cumberland
2530:Lord George Murray
2445:Siege of Inverness
2385:Treaty of Limerick
2325:King William's War
2215:James II & VII
1460:, pp. 42, 56.
747:
728:
684:, the governor of
678:
642:
614:Earl of Lauderdale
579:
560:
542:Battle of Drumclog
518:
471:
366:
274:Revolution of 1688
225:Battle of Drumclog
2855:Scottish generals
2812:
2811:
2773:"Robert I and IV"
2719:
2718:
2696:Sheriffs Act 1747
2614:a Jacobite banner
2604:
2603:
2550:Siege of Carlisle
2440:Battle of Preston
2380:Siege of Limerick
2375:Battle of Aughrim
2355:Battle of Dunkeld
2340:Patrick Sarsfield
2124:
2123:
2099:Succeeded by
2066:published in the
2055:Project Gutenberg
1968:978-7-80036-983-4
1947:978-9-00447-430-7
1877:978-0-41339-650-1
1629:(Subscription or
1596:(Subscription or
1448:, pp. 39–40.
1436:, pp. 39–42.
1222:, p. =91–92.
1205:(Subscription or
1080:(Subscription or
922:short stories of
895:Rosemary Sutcliff
619:Castle of Dudhope
501:militants killed
440:Earl of Dumbarton
421:William of Orange
417:Battle of Seneffe
248:
247:
119:Kingdom of France
97:St Bride's Kirk,
67:, Angus, Scotland
2912:
2743:"Henry IX and I"
2626:
2625:
2622:and later events
2612:
2335:Sir Ewen Cameron
2301:
2300:
2296:Jacobite risings
2210:The Killing Time
2150:
2143:
2136:
2127:
2126:
2086:Preceded by
2076:
2075:
2040:
2021:
2012:
1993:
1981:
1972:
1951:
1930:
1911:
1900:
1881:
1862:
1850:
1831:
1812:
1793:
1779:
1767:
1752:Chambers, Robert
1747:
1730:
1702:
1681:
1679:
1678:
1662:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1626:
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1533:
1527:
1521:
1515:
1509:
1503:
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1473:
1467:
1461:
1455:
1449:
1443:
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1431:
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1419:
1408:
1402:
1396:
1391:
1385:
1379:
1373:
1367:
1358:
1352:
1346:
1340:
1334:
1328:
1322:
1319:
1308:
1302:
1296:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1265:
1259:
1253:
1247:
1241:
1235:
1229:
1223:
1220:Miggelbrink 2002
1217:
1211:
1210:
1202:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1128:
1122:
1116:
1110:
1104:
1098:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1077:
1059:
1040:
1034:
1028:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1001:
984:
980:
974:
971:
899:"Bonnie Dundee".
882:'s novel of the
844:Sir Walter Scott
686:Edinburgh Castle
674:Edinburgh Castle
486:over control of
448:Alexander Cannon
401:Duke of Monmouth
389:Franco-Dutch War
358:Duke of Monmouth
330:Claypotts Castle
217:Battle of Cassel
152:
142:
140:
139:
129:
128:
117:
115:
114:
78:
60:
58:
35:
21:
20:
2920:
2919:
2915:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2910:
2909:
2815:
2814:
2813:
2808:
2715:
2676:Jurors Act 1745
2664:
2621:
2615:
2613:
2600:
2574:
2516:
2509:
2461:
2454:
2396:
2389:
2330:Viscount Dundee
2320:Nine Years' War
2306:
2290:
2159:
2154:
2119:
2116:Viscount Dundee
2104:
2095:
2089:
2047:
2009:
1969:
1948:
1897:
1878:
1847:
1828:
1809:
1777:
1711:Viscount Dundee
1691:, ed. (1911). "
1676:
1674:
1671:
1666:
1665:
1657:
1653:
1642:
1638:
1628:
1609:
1605:
1595:
1576:
1572:
1564:
1560:
1552:
1548:
1540:
1536:
1528:
1524:
1516:
1512:
1504:
1500:
1492:
1488:
1480:
1476:
1468:
1464:
1456:
1452:
1444:
1440:
1432:
1428:
1420:
1411:
1403:
1399:
1392:
1388:
1380:
1376:
1368:
1361:
1353:
1349:
1341:
1337:
1329:
1325:
1320:
1311:
1303:
1299:
1291:
1287:
1280:
1266:
1262:
1254:
1250:
1242:
1238:
1230:
1226:
1218:
1214:
1204:
1185:
1181:
1174:
1154:
1150:
1140:
1138:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1117:
1113:
1105:
1101:
1093:
1089:
1079:
1060:
1043:
1035:
1031:
1023:
1019:
1009:
1007:
1003:
1002:
998:
993:
988:
987:
981:
977:
972:
968:
963:
924:G.K. Chesterton
888:Ringan Gilhaize
827:
775:
666:
654:Viscount Dundee
631:
587:Stirling Castle
576:Bothwell Bridge
538:William Cleland
505:on 3 May 1679.
460:
382:Marshal Turenne
350:
292:
241:
235:
233:Argyll's Rising
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
194:
192:
186:
137:
135:
134:
123:
122:
112:
110:
102:
80:
76:
62:
56:
54:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2918:
2908:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2806:
2799:
2792:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2729:
2727:
2721:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2686:Dress Act 1746
2683:
2678:
2672:
2670:
2669:The Forty-Five
2666:
2665:
2663:
2662:
2657:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2632:
2630:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2582:
2580:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2521:
2519:
2515:The Forty-Five
2511:
2510:
2508:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2475:Earl Marischal
2472:
2466:
2464:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2401:
2399:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2311:
2309:
2298:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2288:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2231:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2181:
2180:
2175:
2168:Scottish clans
2164:
2161:
2160:
2153:
2152:
2145:
2138:
2130:
2122:
2121:
2112:
2106:
2105:
2100:
2097:
2090:
2088:William Graham
2087:
2083:
2082:
2074:
2073:
2057:
2046:
2045:External links
2043:
2042:
2041:
2022:
2013:
2007:
1994:
1982:
1973:
1967:
1952:
1946:
1931:
1912:
1901:
1895:
1882:
1876:
1863:
1851:
1845:
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1826:
1813:
1807:
1794:
1768:
1748:
1731:
1703:
1689:Chisholm, Hugh
1670:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1651:
1636:
1603:
1570:
1558:
1546:
1534:
1522:
1520:, p. 351.
1510:
1508:, p. 350.
1498:
1496:, p. 286.
1486:
1484:, p. 241.
1474:
1472:, p. 106.
1462:
1450:
1438:
1426:
1424:, p. 674.
1409:
1407:, p. 222.
1397:
1386:
1384:, p. 155.
1374:
1372:, p. 673.
1359:
1347:
1345:, p. 197.
1335:
1333:, p. 321.
1331:McFeeters 1913
1323:
1309:
1307:, p. 128.
1297:
1285:
1279:978-9004248373
1278:
1260:
1248:
1236:
1224:
1212:
1179:
1173:978-0582056299
1172:
1148:
1123:
1121:, p. 184.
1111:
1099:
1087:
1041:
1029:
1027:, p. 671.
1017:
995:
994:
992:
989:
986:
985:
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962:
959:
958:
957:
954:
935:
927:
912:
902:
891:
854:
836:
826:
823:
797:. In contrast
774:
771:
701:Stuart dynasty
682:Duke of Gordon
665:
662:
638:Dudhope Castle
630:
627:
516:on 3 May 1679.
512:The murder of
480:Earl of Argyll
459:
456:
405:Dutch Republic
349:
346:
291:
288:
246:
245:
208:
204:
203:
200:
196:
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176:
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131:Dutch Republic
108:
104:
103:
96:
94:
90:
89:
79:(aged 41)
73:
69:
68:
52:
48:
47:
44:
40:
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24:
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2738:"Charles III"
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2656:
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2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2641:Clan Act 1715
2639:
2637:
2636:Riot Act 1714
2634:
2633:
2631:
2627:
2624:
2618:
2611:
2597:
2594:
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2446:
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2441:
2438:
2436:
2435:Baronet Munro
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
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2408:
2406:
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2208:
2206:
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2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2185:The Highlands
2183:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2170:
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2151:
2146:
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2019:
2014:
2010:
2008:0-85976-532-6
2004:
2000:
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1987:
1983:
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1896:0-297-79540-6
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1848:
1846:9-00413-865-X
1842:
1838:
1833:
1829:
1827:0-19-282630-1
1823:
1819:
1818:Old mortality
1814:
1810:
1808:0-719-02552-4
1804:
1800:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1780:. Edinburgh:
1776:
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1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
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1741:
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1717:. Edinburgh:
1716:
1712:
1708:
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1700:
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1694:
1690:
1685:
1684:public domain
1673:
1672:
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1640:
1632:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1615:
1607:
1599:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1582:
1574:
1568:, p. 49.
1567:
1562:
1556:, p. 87.
1555:
1550:
1543:
1542:Chambers 1862
1538:
1531:
1526:
1519:
1514:
1507:
1502:
1495:
1494:Macaulay 1878
1490:
1483:
1478:
1471:
1466:
1459:
1458:Chambers 1829
1454:
1447:
1442:
1435:
1430:
1423:
1422:Chisholm 1911
1418:
1416:
1414:
1406:
1405:Macaulay 1878
1401:
1395:
1390:
1383:
1378:
1371:
1370:Chisholm 1911
1366:
1364:
1357:, p. 56.
1356:
1351:
1344:
1339:
1332:
1327:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1306:
1301:
1295:, p. 39.
1294:
1289:
1281:
1275:
1271:
1264:
1258:, p. 18.
1257:
1252:
1246:, p. 92.
1245:
1240:
1234:, p. 21.
1233:
1228:
1221:
1216:
1208:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1191:
1183:
1175:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1160:
1152:
1137:
1133:
1127:
1120:
1115:
1108:
1103:
1096:
1091:
1083:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1066:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1039:, p. 10.
1038:
1033:
1026:
1025:Chisholm 1911
1021:
1006:
1005:"Clan Graham"
1000:
996:
979:
970:
966:
955:
952:
950:
946:
944:
940:
936:
933:
928:
925:
921:
918:, one of the
917:
913:
910:
906:
903:
900:
896:
892:
889:
885:
884:Killing Times
881:
877:
876:
871:
867:
866:
861:
860:
859:Old Mortality
855:
852:
851:
845:
841:
840:Bonnie Dundee
837:
834:
833:
829:
828:
825:In literature
822:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
799:Thomas Buchan
796:
792:
791:Dumfriesshire
788:
783:
780:
770:
768:
764:
760:
759:Bonnie Dundee
755:
753:
743:
739:
737:
733:
726:
721:
717:
713:
710:
706:
702:
697:
693:
691:
687:
683:
675:
670:
661:
659:
655:
651:
647:
639:
635:
626:
625:of Scotland.
624:
623:Privy Council
620:
615:
611:
606:
604:
599:
594:
592:
588:
584:
577:
572:
567:
563:
557:
553:
549:
545:
543:
539:
535:
530:
528:
523:
515:
510:
506:
504:
500:
496:
491:
489:
485:
481:
477:
468:
464:
455:
453:
452:Killiecrankie
449:
445:
444:Thomas Buchan
441:
437:
433:
429:
424:
422:
418:
412:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
385:
383:
379:
378:Scots Brigade
376:or the Dutch
375:
374:Irish Brigade
371:
363:
359:
354:
345:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
322:
320:
316:
311:
309:
305:
301:
297:
287:
285:
284:
283:Bonnie Dundee
279:
278:Killiecrankie
275:
271:
266:
264:
260:
256:
252:
244:
240:
239:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
190:
189:Scots Brigade
184:
181:
177:
174:
173:Major-General
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
149:
145:
132:
127:
120:
109:
105:
100:
95:
91:
87:
83:
82:Killiecrankie
74:
70:
66:
53:
49:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
2801:
2794:
2787:
2783:"Francis II"
2748:"Charles IV"
2620:Consequences
2460:The Nineteen
2405:…in Cornwall
2329:
2305:First rising
2114:
2109:
2102:James Graham
2092:
2067:
2027:
2020:. Duckworth.
2017:
1998:
1989:
1977:
1957:
1936:
1917:
1906:
1886:
1867:
1858:
1855:Harper, Mark
1836:
1817:
1798:
1773:
1755:
1735:
1710:
1696:
1654:
1645:
1639:
1612:
1606:
1579:
1573:
1561:
1549:
1537:
1525:
1513:
1501:
1489:
1477:
1465:
1453:
1441:
1429:
1400:
1389:
1377:
1350:
1343:Barnett 1928
1338:
1326:
1305:Barnett 1928
1300:
1288:
1269:
1263:
1251:
1244:Glozier 2004
1239:
1227:
1215:
1188:
1182:
1158:
1151:
1139:. Retrieved
1135:
1126:
1114:
1109:, p. 8.
1102:
1097:, p. 5.
1090:
1063:
1032:
1020:
1008:. Retrieved
999:
978:
969:
948:
942:
939:Ian Maclaren
920:Father Brown
915:
904:
898:
887:
873:
863:
857:
849:
831:
807:killing time
786:
784:
776:
767:Walter Scott
756:
752:Blair Castle
748:
729:
725:Blair Atholl
714:
698:
694:
679:
643:
607:
595:
580:
565:
561:
531:
525:
522:Loudoun Hill
519:
492:
476:Conventicles
472:
425:
413:
386:
367:
326:Sidlaw Hills
323:
312:
293:
281:
267:
259:Episcopalian
250:
249:
236:
210:
207:Battles/wars
99:Blair Castle
77:(1689-07-27)
75:27 July 1689
61:21 July 1648
18:
2900:Clan Graham
2830:1689 deaths
2825:1648 births
2763:"Francis I"
2420:Earl of Mar
2410:…in England
2395:The Fifteen
2205:Covenanters
2200:Restoration
2062:Article by
2051:Claverhouse
1958:Claverhouse
1566:Morris 1887
1446:Lenman 1980
1434:Lenman 1980
1119:Childs 1987
878:(1818) and
865:Redgauntlet
842:written by
832:The Grameid
787:Claverhouse
779:Covenanting
736:Hugh Mackay
467:Conventicle
300:Claverhouse
43:Nickname(s)
2819:Categories
2768:"Mary III"
2430:Lord Lovat
2251:Queen Anne
2173:Clan chief
2157:Jacobitism
2120:1688–1689
2096:1669–1689
1790:1062235125
1669:References
1633:required.)
1600:required.)
1554:Barbé 1903
1518:Terry 1905
1506:Terry 1905
1482:Scott 2000
1470:Scott 2000
1382:Terry 1905
1355:Barbé 1903
1293:Terry 1905
1256:Barbé 1903
1232:Terry 1905
1209:required.)
1107:Scott 2000
1095:Scott 2000
1084:required.)
1037:Terry 1905
949:Star Press
870:James Hogg
705:Dundee Law
556:Covenanter
534:Covenanter
499:Covenanter
428:Charles II
296:Robert III
272:after the
191:1674–1678
133:1674–1678
121:1672–1674
107:Allegiance
88:, Scotland
86:Perthshire
57:1648-07-21
2758:"Mary II"
2271:George II
2110:New title
1927:703948989
1839:. Brill.
1141:5 October
1010:29 August
991:Citations
909:Jane Lane
880:John Galt
872:'s novel
658:James VII
393:Louis XIV
387:When the
319:burgesses
164:1672–1689
146:1678–1689
2579:Abortive
2266:George I
1857:(1859).
1754:(1829).
1709:(1903).
819:Ayrshire
817:parish,
815:Muirkirk
709:Jacobite
690:dragoons
603:Galloway
552:Drumclog
484:Macleans
432:James II
199:Commands
183:Lockhart
151:Service/
2535:Lochiel
2425:Rob Roy
2276:Toryism
2229:Mary II
2037:4986907
1764:1000003
1744:3790848
1686::
1164:109–110
932:carrion
890:(1823).
801:of the
610:Wigtown
583:Glasgow
364:in 1673
360:at the
257:and an
2803:Joseph
2796:Sophie
2778:Albert
2753:Victor
2517:(1745)
2462:(1719)
2397:(1715)
2307:(1689)
2035:
2005:
1965:
1944:
1925:
1893:
1874:
1843:
1824:
1805:
1788:
1762:
1742:
1727:686791
1725:
1680:
1646:Onward
1627:
1594:
1276:
1203:
1170:
1078:
763:Dundee
304:Dundee
187:Dutch
153:branch
141:
116:
93:Buried
65:Glamis
37:Graham
2629:Early
1778:(PDF)
983:1648.
961:Notes
558:force
524:but "
342:Angus
302:near
2655:1725
2653:and
2596:1759
2591:1744
2586:1708
2227:and
2033:OCLC
2003:ISBN
1963:ISBN
1942:ISBN
1923:OCLC
1891:ISBN
1872:ISBN
1841:ISBN
1822:ISBN
1803:ISBN
1786:OCLC
1760:OCLC
1740:OCLC
1723:OCLC
1274:ISBN
1168:ISBN
1143:2018
1012:2007
532:The
488:Mull
446:and
430:and
340:for
290:Life
255:Tory
179:Unit
169:Rank
72:Died
51:Born
2789:Max
1695:".
1619:doi
1586:doi
1195:doi
1070:doi
914:In
813:in
785:In
656:by
286:".
2821::
1784:.
1721:.
1713:.
1412:^
1362:^
1312:^
1166:.
1134:.
1044:^
886:,
605:.
529:"
490:.
411:.
344:.
265:.
84:,
2287:)
2283:(
2149:e
2142:t
2135:v
2039:.
2011:.
1971:.
1950:.
1929:.
1899:.
1880:.
1849:.
1830:.
1811:.
1792:.
1766:.
1746:.
1729:.
1625:.
1621::
1592:.
1588::
1282:.
1201:.
1197::
1176:.
1145:.
1076:.
1072::
1014:.
953:.
853:)
848:"
59:)
55:(
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