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749:. Scott believes that Dundee's death in victory as he led the Jacobite charge down the hill at sunset was the final desperate act of a man who was aware that he had been betrayed by Melfort, the King's adviser, and was trying to overcompensate for their lack of support. The Highlanders were completely victorious, but Dundee, in the act of encouraging his men, was pierced beneath the breastplate by a musket ball of the enemy and fell dying from his horse. Dundee reputedly asked a soldier "How goes the day?", to which the man replied, "Well for King James, but I am sorry for your lordship." The dying Dundee then replied, "If it goes well for him, it matters the less for me."
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577:"resolved a generall engadgment, and immediately advanced with there foot, the horse folowing: they came throght the lotche ... they recaived our fyr, and advanced to shok: the first they gave us broght down the Coronet Mr Crafford and Captain Bleith, besides that with a pitchfork they made such an opening in my rone horse's belly, that his guts hung out half an elle, and yet he caryed me aff an myl: which so discoraged our men, that they sustained not the shok, but fell into disorder".
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The fact that the large force in Dundee made no attempt to give battle or capture him may actually suggest they were to some degree sympathetic to his cause. Later events show that cavalry based in Dundee at the time later attempted to defect and join his forces. For four months he rallied support in the hope that King James would return from
Ireland, showing considerable skill in letter-writing and diplomacy and deploying successful skirmishing tactics to buy himself time.
659:, a staunch Covenanter. Shortly after the death of Charles II in 1685, Claverhouse incurred a temporary disgrace – he stood up for the rights of ordinary soldiers who were being poorly treated – by his deposition from the office of privy councillor; but he was reinstated in May, although his commission of justiciary, which had expired, was not renewed. In 1686, he was promoted to the rank of major-general, and given the additional position of Constable, the dignity of
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699:, with regard to holding it for the King. The Convention proving hostile, he conceived the idea of forming a rival convention at Stirling to sit in the name of James VII, but the hesitancy of his associates rendered the design futile, and it was given up. Prior to this, on 18 March 1689, he had left Edinburgh at the head of a company of fifty loyal
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of which was the long prevalent but of course, entirely false tale that he was invulnerable to lead (due to having made a pact with the Devil) and was killed by being penetrated by a silver button from his own coat. He died on the battlefield and was carried the few miles to the nearby parish church of St Bride, above
551:, who had positioned them at the top of a hill, with a marsh in front; after exchanging fire, the 240 dragoons advanced but became stuck in the wet ground and seeing this, the Covenanters charged. Claverhouse's horse was wounded and maddened by pain, carried him away from the battle, with his troopers following; the
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The battle, disastrous as it was to the government forces, was in reality the end of the insurrection, for the controlling and commanding genius of the rebellion was no more. The death of Dundee, in the midst of the confusion of a cavalry charge, became the subject of numerous legends, the best known
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Indeed, when he returned to Dundee with a small troop of horse (Dundee Law at that time lay outside the burgh walls) he was to find the walls guarded and the gates firmly shut. The city was heavily garrisoned by
Williamite forces at the time which may better explain why the gates were barred to him.
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cause. However, in spite of his subsequent association with the city of Dundee, he was to face what the historian of
Jacobitism, Bruce Lenman, has described as a "stony faced" reception from its townsfolk. It is claimed that Dundee's association with the city was brief and unpopular as he was seen
425:
Many members of the Anglo-Scots
Brigade now enrolled with the Dutch, including Claverhouse. This unit had been part of the Dutch army since the 1580s and despite the name, normally contained a mixture of regiments recruited in Scotland and England. Withdrawn in 1672, the English units were restored
706:
Dundee retired to
Dudhope. On 30 March, despite a letter to the Convention stating that he was not in arms and that he was living peacefully at home awaiting the birth of his first child, he was publicly denounced as a traitor. He had offered to give a bond or parole to no avail and in the latter
484:
With James' recommendation, in
September 1678 Claverhouse was given command of one of the 'Highland' companies employed to police South-West Scotland; unlike the earlier semi-private 'Independent' companies, these were funded by the government. While the primary objective was the suppression of
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tradition is mixed. Tales of the
Covenanters and Covenanter monuments hold Claverhouse directly responsible for the deaths of adherents of the movement. On the other hand, Claverhouse's own letters frequently recommended lenient treatment of Covenanters, and in 1684 he married into a prominent
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little to our advantage; for, when we came in sight of them, we found them drawn up in batell, upon a most advantagious ground, to which there was no coming but through mosses and lakes. They were not preaching... They consisted of four battalions of foot, and all well armed with fusils and
663:. One of his first acts as Provost was to abolish the death penalty for theft under his jurisdiction. In 1688, he was second-in-command to General Douglas in the army which had been ordered to England to aid the falling dynasty of the Stuarts. In the same year, however, he was created
600:, the strongest fort in Scotland to await the arrival of reinforcements under Monmouth, which included the militia and two regiments of dragoons. He escaped censure for Drumclog but was made subordinate to Monmouth; on 22 June, the sides met again at the
765:, where he was buried. The stone which commemorates him at the crypt gives his age (erroneously) as 46, when he was actually 41. Dundee's helmet and breastplate, removed from the vault below the church in the 19th century, are preserved in Blair Castle.
383:, many in both Scotland and England viewed standing armies as a threat to individual liberty and society itself. Lack of opportunities at home meant those like Claverhouse who wanted a military career joined units in foreign service, such as the French
912:(In exile in Holland, Hugh Herriot recalls the exploits of his youth as a follower of Bonnie Dundee who tried to win back Scotland for the Catholic King James and whose death during a victorious battle proved to be a final blow for the Jacobite cause.)
940:
Robert Burns wrote in "The Braes O'Killiecrankie", that "The bold Pitcur fell in a furr', and Claver'se gat a clankie -O/ Or I had fed an Athole gled, on the Braes o' Killiecrankie-O", the meaning of which is that the speaker would have been
993:
The commission was granted in
February 1669, but withdrawn in September on the grounds that Claverhouse was still a minor. The commission was restored in September, suggesting that Claverhouse had turned 21 by then, and was therefore born in
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was debated in the House of Lords. Lauderdale was proprietor of the lands and lordship of Dundee and
Dudhope, and the decree of the Lords against him was issued in March 1683 for the sum of 72,000 pounds. Claverhouse succeeded in having the
780:'s publication around 1828 of his poem adapting the old tune to praise Claverhouse, the phrase "bonnie Dundee" became generally associated with the Viscount rather than the town, though the older ballads were still published.
328:, known as the "Great Montrose", William Graham did not join his Highland Campaign of 1644–1645. John and David became wards of their uncles and other relatives after his death around 1652. In 1660, they were listed as
703:, who were strongly attached to his leadership. He was not long gone before the news was brought to the alarmed convention that he had been spotted clambering up the castle rock and holding a conference with Gordon.
937:, a character tells Father Brown that Dundee sold his soul to the Devil. Father Brown dismisses the idea, saying that "John Graham was simply a seventeenth-century professional soldier, rather better than most".
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in
Edinburgh; Claverhouse was dispatched to London to protest against Monmouth's alleged leniency towards them. This began his close relationship with James, who in 1680 awarded him the barony of Freuch in
623:, Dumfries, Kirkcudbright and Annandale. In December 1682, he was appointed colonel of a new regiment to be raised in Scotland. He had still greater honours in view. In January 1683, the case of the
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meant he had to tread carefully; in December 1678, the regular clergy complained when he told them that he had no orders to apprehend anyone for past misdemeanours. The situation then exploded when
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half of April attempts were made to apprehend him at Dudhope, and at his residence in Glen Ogilvy; but the secrecy and speed of his movements outwitted his pursuers, and he retreated to the north.
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in 1674 but since the Scots regiments had also lost much of their national identity, a deliberate policy was adopted to re-establish them as English and Scottish units. Claverhouse fought at the
309:, through his second daughter Princess Mary. John Graham was the elder son of Sir William Graham and Lady Madeline Carnegie, from a junior branch of the family that had acquired the estate of
465:. In early 1678, Claverhouse resigned his commission and returned to Scotland; one suggestion is this was due to a disciplinary incident which led to him being passed over for promotion.
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445:, who nominally controlled the appointment of officers. In reality, this required negotiation and many Brigade officers were political and religious exiles, particularly after the
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Dundee returned to Scotland in anticipation of the meeting of the Convention of Estates in Edinburgh, and at once exerted himself to bolster the waning resolution of the
632:(part of the property of the defaulter) and Lauderdale's title of Constable of Dundee transferred to him by royal grant in 1684. In May 1683, he was nominated to the
846:, an epic poem in Latin on the Claverhouse campaign of 1689 was written by James Philip of Almerieclos, an Angus laird who was Dundee's kinsman and standard-bearer.
820:" period of harsh enforcement against Covenanters, was considered by Presbyterian chroniclers to have stayed within legal limits. In the case of the execution of
395:(1611–1675), considered the greatest French general of his time, was a Protestant who served in the Dutch army from 1625 to 1630 before changing allegiance.
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272:. He was responsible for policing southwest Scotland during and after the religious unrest and rebellion of the late 17th century, and went on to lead the
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772:" (or "Bonny Dundee") predated Claverhouse's appointment as Viscount Dundee, and several 18th-century songs under that title refer to the city of
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of Dundee, 'by reason of their father's privilege' and John Graham inherited the Claverhouse estate when he came of age in the summer of 1669.
317:. His date of birth is disputed but generally assumed to be in 1648. He had two sisters and was educated with his younger brother David at the
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After his death, Presbyterian historians dubbed Dundee "Bluidy Clavers". Contemporary evidence for the fairness of this soubriquet in the
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was unpopular, especially in Scotland which had close cultural end economic links and England withdrew from the war after the 1674
287:. He rallied those Highland clans loyal to the Jacobite cause and, although he lost his life in the battle, led them to victory at
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In 1984, Dutch author A. Alberts published his 'De Zilveren Kogel' (The Silver Bullet) with Claverhouse as the central character.
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596:, which the Covenanters briefly besieged but could not take without artillery. On 3 June, Claverhouse and his troops headed for
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as Brigade commander but William refused. James in particular tracked the careers of potential supporters, like the Catholics
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in his capacity as commander-in-chief of all Scottish forces. On 13 April, Dundee raised the Scottish Royal Standard on
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as the representative of an arbitrary authoritarian monarchy that was eroding the self-autonomy the burgh had enjoyed.
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391:. Loyalties were often based on religion or personal relationships, while officers frequently moved between armies;
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dating from around 1735, near where Dundee conferred with Gordon in March 1689 at the previously-existing postern.
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In the absence of a permanent army, the Scots Brigade was an important source of military professionals for both
291:. This first Jacobite rising was unsuccessful, but Claverhouse became a Jacobite hero, acquiring the soubriquet "
1945:
Miggelbrink, Joachim (2002). "The End of the Scots-Dutch Brigade". In McKilliop, Andrew; Murdoch, Steve (eds.).
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while with the Scots army in England. He was also given military command of all the King's forces in Scotland.
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History of the rebellions in Scotland, under the Viscount of Dundee, and the Earl of Mar, in 1689 and 1715
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Lectures, Legal, Political, and Historical: On the Sciences of Law and Politics; Home and Foreign Affairs
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Memorials and Letters Illustrative of the Life and Times of John Graham of Claverhouse, Viscount Dundee
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that served with the French during 1673–1674. Supporting Catholic France against the Protestant
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Harris, Tim (2004). "Scott , James, duke of Monmouth and first Duke of Buccleuch (1649–1685)".
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Letters of John Grahame of Claverhouse, Viscount of Dundee – James Bannatyne, Edinburgh (1824)
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was little more than a skirmish but cost the government 36 men and raised Covenanter morale.
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Scott cites documents which show that William died between 17 June 1652 and 29 January 1653.
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field meeting held by Presbyterian dissidents; Claverhouse was employed in their suppression
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broke out in 1672, England was allied with France, largely due to secret payments made by
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Scottish Soldiers in France in the Reign of the Sun King: Nursery for Men of Honour
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For King and Conscience: John Graham of Claverhouse, Viscount Dundee (1648–1689)
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Hearing news of a large conventicle on 1 June 1679, Claverhouse located it near
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Governing Gaeldom: The Scottish Highlands and the Restoration State, 1660–1688
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1712:. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 672–674.
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In 1689, after the overthrow of King James VII, he continued to support the
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Demarcation disputes between Claverhouse and regional magnates such as the
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Claverhouse is one of the central characters in Sir Walter Scott's novel,
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Prison in Greyfriars Kirkyard, where captured Covenanters were held after
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Later, as a general in the Scottish army, Claverhouse remained loyal to
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1812:(1990 ed.). Manchester: Manchester University Press. p. 184.
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later that year against much greater Williamite forces led by General
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Linklater, Magnus (2004). "Graham, John, first viscount of Dundee ".
264:(21 July 1648 – 27 July 1689) was a Scottish soldier and nobleman, a
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825:
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613:
410:'s Scots Regiment, part of an Anglo-Scots brigade commanded by the
335:
The Claverhouse properties included a house in Glen Ogilvie in the
1827:
Davidson, Peter N.; Scott, Walter Sidney; Stevenson, Jane (1993).
1693:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1948:
Fighting for Identity: Scottish Military Experiences c. 1550–1900
942:
644:
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343:, and a house at Mill of Mains. In 1669 Graham's maternal uncle,
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1659:. London: Conservation and Unionist Central Office. p. 17.
1405:
General Wade had these exterior walls rebuilt starting in 1735.
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He later wrote to the Earl of Linlithgow that the Covenanters:
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489:, it was also driven by the conflict between the Presbyterian
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The Wars of Louis XIV, 1667–1714 (Modern Wars In Perspective)
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347:, secured him an appointment as a Commissioner of Excise and
2064:, an 1887 biography of John Graham, by Mowbray Morris, from
1951:. History of Warfare. Vol. 15. Brill. pp. 83–103.
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In 1684, he married Lady Jeane Cochrane, granddaughter of
565:, 1 June 1679; Claverhouse was unexpectedly defeated by a
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Members of the Convention of the Estates of Scotland 1689
2039:
John Graham of Claverhouse, viscount of Dundee, 1648-1689
1921:. Vol. III. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott & Co.
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In January 1681, he was appointed to the sheriffships of
1335:
800:(1887) by Mowbray Walter Morris, cruelty in the area of
1999:, ed. (1990). "Letters of John Graham of Claverhouse".
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Claverhouse's campaign is the subject of a poem called
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Scottish pre-union military personnel killed in action
2001:
Miscellany of the Scottish History Society 11th Volume
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but for the misfortunes of the two Jacobite stalwarts.
1918:
The History of England from the Accession of James II
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The songs of Scotland prior to Burns. With the tunes
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to Charles II. Claverhouse was appointed Captain in
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Claverhouse and Lockhart's Regiment served with the
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John Graham, 7th of Claverhouse, 1st Viscount Dundee
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also takes the story of Claverhouse as its subject.
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430:in 1674, where it is alleged he rescued the young
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1099:
449:; in 1680, Charles tried to appoint the Catholic
2827:
1895:
1589:Hopkins, Paul. "Buchan, Thomas (c. 1641–1724)".
1321:
468:
1896:Linklater, Magnus; Hesketh, Christian (1989).
607:Nearly 1200 Covenanter prisoners were held at
213:Jacobite Commander in Chief for Scotland, 1689
2152:
1622:Adams, Sharon. "Brown, John (1626/7–1685)".
816:, in south-west Scotland for the repressive "
359:Service during the Franco–Dutch War 1672–1678
2027:Tayler, Alistair; Tayler, Henrietta (1939).
2026:
1704:Dundee, John Graham of Claverhouse, Viscount
1628:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1595:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1204:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1079:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
857:in 1830 (later adapted into a song known as
783:
1944:
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604:and this time the Covenanters were routed.
339:to the north of Dundee (since demolished),
2159:
2145:
1810:The British Army of William III, 1689–1702
305:The Graham family was descended from King
42:
2250:"James III & VIII", The Old Pretender
2010:Bonnie Dundee: John Graham of Claverhouse
1986:
1925:
1879:The Jacobite Risings in Britain 1689–1746
1672:, robertburns.org; accessed 1 April 2016.
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718:in support of his king, country and the
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1972:. London: Longmans, Green and Company.
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1625:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1592:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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1201:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1076:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
657:William Cochrane, 1st Earl of Dundonald
485:illegal Presbyterian field meetings or
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2891:Peers of Scotland created by James VII
2851:Alumni of the University of St Andrews
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1965:
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756:Memorial in St Bride's Kirk, Old Blair
2906:People of the Jacobite rising of 1689
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2003:. Scottish History Society Edinburgh.
1995:
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1541:Davidson, Scott & Stevenson 1993
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741:His greatest victory was won at the
675:Service after the Revolution of 1688
1915:Macaulay, Thomas Babington (1878).
1831:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1655:Woodham, H.S. (1953). "New Books".
1588:
326:James Graham, 1st Marquess Montrose
24:
18:John Graham, 1st Viscount of Dundee
2255:"Charles III", The Young Pretender
434:, although this appears doubtful.
25:
2927:
2657:Habeas Corpus Suspension Act 1715
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2702:Heritable Jurisdictions Act 1746
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2080:Dictionary of National Biography
1686:
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147:
135:
122:
36:John Graham, 1st Viscount Dundee
2581:Raids on Lochaber and Shiramore
2042:. London: A. Constable and Co.
2036:Terry, Charles Sanford (1905).
1991:. London: Stevens & Haynes.
1769:. Edinburgh: Constable and Co.
1663:
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1398:
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1147:Musée virtuel du Protestantisme
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948:John Watson under the pen name
2722:Old military roads of Scotland
2536:War of the Austrian Succession
2506:Capture of Eilean Donan Castle
2189:Independent Highland Companies
2166:
2008:Scott, Andrew Murray (2000) .
1782:Chambers, Robert, ed. (1862).
1749:. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd.
1745:Barnett, T. Ratcliffe (1928).
1730:Oliphant, Anderson and Ferrier
1008:
987:
978:
918:(1954), a historical novel by
904:Claverhouse is the subject of
204:Independent Company 1678–1689
13:
1:
2901:People associated with Dundee
2846:Nobility from Angus, Scotland
2717:Traitors Transported Act 1746
2481:War of the Quadruple Alliance
1987:Robertson, Alexander (1889).
1900:. Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
1679:
861:The Bonnets o' Bonnie Dundee"
768:The tune under the title of "
547:force was led by 19-year-old
493:and the equally Presbyterian
57:Bluidy Clavers, Bonnie Dundee
2272:Sophie, Electress of Hanover
1670:"The Braes O' Killiecrankie"
1642:UK public library membership
1609:UK public library membership
1218:UK public library membership
1093:UK public library membership
1001:
916:"The Phoenix and the Laurel"
469:Military service in Scotland
27:Scottish general (1648–1689)
7:
2916:17th-century Scottish peers
2712:Treason Outlawries Act 1748
1929:Sketches of the Covenanters
1872:. Edinburgh: Banatyne Club.
952:wrote the historical novel
908:'s 1983 young adult novel,
10:
2932:
2206:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
2075:Thomas Finlayson Henderson
2029:John Graham of Claverhouse
2012:. Edinburgh: John Donald.
776:and not Claverhouse. With
734:Crypt at St. Bride's near
651:, home of Viscount Dundee.
381:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
281:King James VII of Scotland
223:Franco-Dutch War 1672-1678
2734:
2679:
2639:
2630:
2617:
2589:
2524:
2469:
2404:
2326:Williamite War in Ireland
2314:
2305:
2174:
2124:
2119:
2109:
2102:
2096:
2089:
2071:Graham, John (1649?–1689)
1932:. Philadelphia: Unknown.
1926:McFeeters, J. C. (1913).
1747:The Story of the Covenant
784:Covenanter historiography
345:David Carnegie, Lord Lour
324:While closely related to
217:
209:
189:
179:
171:
161:
117:
103:
82:
61:
53:
41:
34:
2692:Act of Proscription 1746
2491:Marquess of Tullibardine
1966:Morris, Mowbray (1887).
1881:. London: Eyre Methuen.
1846:Glozier, Mathew (2004).
971:
822:John Brown of Priesthill
592:Claverhouse returned to
447:1679–81 Exclusion Crisis
319:University of St Andrews
2856:Lord provosts of Dundee
2496:General Joseph Wightman
2361:Battle of Killiecrankie
2083:, 1885–1900, Volume 22.
1709:Encyclopædia Britannica
1279:Kennedy, Allan (2014).
886:The Brownie of Bodsbeck
743:Battle of Killiecrankie
683:The current postern of
602:Battle of Bothwell Brig
300:
274:Jacobite rising of 1689
254:Battle of Killiecrankie
249:Jacobite rising of 1689
240:Battle of Bothwell Brig
2876:Scottish Episcopalians
2566:Battle of Falkirk Muir
2381:Declaration of Finglas
2267:Act of Settlement 1701
1877:Lenman, Bruce (1980).
1283:. Brill. p. 218.
1210:10.1093/ref:odnb/24879
1085:10.1093/ref:odnb/11208
879:. He also features in
814:Earl of Mar's Regiment
806:Robert Grierson of Lag
757:
738:
688:
661:Lord Provost of Dundee
652:
640:Marriage and promotion
589:
579:
570:
528:
525:Archbishop James Sharp
514:Archbishop James Sharp
481:
376:
321:, graduating in 1661.
196:'s Regiment 1672–1674
112:, Perthshire, Scotland
2556:Battle of Prestonpans
2516:Battle of Coille Bhan
2501:Anglo-French Alliance
2461:Battle of Sheriffmuir
2426:1715 general election
2104:Laird of Claverhouse
1808:Childs, John (1987).
1726:"Famous Scots Series"
1634:10.1093/ref:odnb/3619
1601:10.1093/ref:odnb/3827
954:Graham of Claverhouse
927:The Dagger with Wings
755:
733:
682:
647:
584:
575:
561:
522:
476:
420:Treaty of Westminster
366:
232:Battle of Saint-Denis
172:Years of service
167:Infantry and Dragoons
2861:Scottish mercenaries
2744:"James III and VIII"
2511:Battle of Glen Shiel
2296:Royal Stuart Society
2292:Neo-Jacobite Revival
2236:William III & II
1997:Scott, Andrew Murray
1793:W. & R. Chambers
1718:Barbé, Louis Auguste
1543:, pp. 124, 508.
1173:. Longman. pp.
408:Sir William Lockhart
349:Justice of the Peace
2736:Jacobite succession
2376:Battle of the Boyne
2371:Massacre of Glencoe
2356:General Hugh Mackay
2245:Jacobite succession
2231:Glorious Revolution
2201:Union of the Crowns
2091:Peerage of Scotland
1555:, pp. 132–135.
1167:Lynn, John (1996).
1143:"Turenne 1611–1675"
793:Covenanter family.
609:Greyfriars Kirkyard
506:Earl of Queensberry
379:As a result of the
373:Siege of Maastricht
155:Kingdom of Scotland
74:Glen Ogilvie, near
2871:Scottish Jacobites
2671:Indemnity Act 1717
2662:Disarming Act 1715
2576:Battle of Culloden
2571:Siege of Inverness
2551:Duke of Cumberland
2541:Lord George Murray
2456:Siege of Inverness
2396:Treaty of Limerick
2336:King William's War
2226:James II & VII
1471:, pp. 42, 56.
758:
739:
695:, the governor of
689:
653:
625:Earl of Lauderdale
590:
571:
553:Battle of Drumclog
529:
482:
377:
285:Revolution of 1688
236:Battle of Drumclog
2866:Scottish generals
2823:
2822:
2784:"Robert I and IV"
2730:
2729:
2707:Sheriffs Act 1747
2625:a Jacobite banner
2615:
2614:
2561:Siege of Carlisle
2451:Battle of Preston
2391:Siege of Limerick
2386:Battle of Aughrim
2366:Battle of Dunkeld
2351:Patrick Sarsfield
2135:
2134:
2110:Succeeded by
2077:published in the
2066:Project Gutenberg
1979:978-7-80036-983-4
1958:978-9-00447-430-7
1888:978-0-41339-650-1
1640:(Subscription or
1607:(Subscription or
1459:, pp. 39–40.
1447:, pp. 39–42.
1233:, p. =91–92.
1216:(Subscription or
1091:(Subscription or
933:short stories of
906:Rosemary Sutcliff
630:Castle of Dudhope
512:militants killed
451:Earl of Dumbarton
432:William of Orange
428:Battle of Seneffe
259:
258:
130:Kingdom of France
108:St Bride's Kirk,
78:, Angus, Scotland
16:(Redirected from
2923:
2754:"Henry IX and I"
2637:
2636:
2633:and later events
2623:
2346:Sir Ewen Cameron
2312:
2311:
2307:Jacobite risings
2221:The Killing Time
2161:
2154:
2147:
2138:
2137:
2097:Preceded by
2087:
2086:
2051:
2032:
2023:
2004:
1992:
1983:
1962:
1941:
1922:
1911:
1892:
1873:
1861:
1842:
1823:
1804:
1790:
1778:
1763:Chambers, Robert
1758:
1741:
1713:
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1295:
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1234:
1231:Miggelbrink 2002
1228:
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1195:
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1155:
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1097:
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1045:
1039:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1012:
995:
991:
985:
982:
910:"Bonnie Dundee".
893:'s novel of the
855:Sir Walter Scott
697:Edinburgh Castle
685:Edinburgh Castle
497:over control of
459:Alexander Cannon
412:Duke of Monmouth
400:Franco-Dutch War
369:Duke of Monmouth
341:Claypotts Castle
228:Battle of Cassel
163:
153:
151:
150:
140:
139:
128:
126:
125:
89:
71:
69:
46:
32:
31:
21:
2931:
2930:
2926:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2920:
2826:
2825:
2824:
2819:
2726:
2687:Jurors Act 1745
2675:
2632:
2626:
2624:
2611:
2585:
2527:
2520:
2472:
2465:
2407:
2400:
2341:Viscount Dundee
2331:Nine Years' War
2317:
2301:
2170:
2165:
2130:
2127:Viscount Dundee
2115:
2106:
2100:
2058:
2020:
1980:
1959:
1908:
1889:
1858:
1839:
1820:
1788:
1722:Viscount Dundee
1702:, ed. (1911). "
1687:
1685:
1682:
1677:
1676:
1668:
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1653:
1649:
1639:
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998:
992:
988:
983:
979:
974:
935:G.K. Chesterton
899:Ringan Gilhaize
838:
786:
677:
665:Viscount Dundee
642:
598:Stirling Castle
587:Bothwell Bridge
549:William Cleland
516:on 3 May 1679.
471:
393:Marshal Turenne
361:
303:
252:
246:
244:Argyll's Rising
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2796:
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2776:
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2761:
2756:
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2746:
2740:
2738:
2732:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2697:Dress Act 1746
2694:
2689:
2683:
2681:
2680:The Forty-Five
2677:
2676:
2674:
2673:
2668:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2643:
2641:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2593:
2591:
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2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2532:
2530:
2526:The Forty-Five
2522:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2486:Earl Marischal
2483:
2477:
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2467:
2466:
2464:
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2233:
2228:
2223:
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2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2192:
2191:
2186:
2179:Scottish clans
2175:
2172:
2171:
2164:
2163:
2156:
2149:
2141:
2133:
2132:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2111:
2108:
2101:
2099:William Graham
2098:
2094:
2093:
2085:
2084:
2068:
2057:
2056:External links
2054:
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2018:
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1700:Chisholm, Hugh
1681:
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1557:
1545:
1533:
1531:, p. 351.
1521:
1519:, p. 350.
1509:
1507:, p. 286.
1497:
1495:, p. 241.
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1483:, p. 106.
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1383:, p. 673.
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1346:
1344:, p. 321.
1342:McFeeters 1913
1334:
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1318:, p. 128.
1308:
1296:
1290:978-9004248373
1289:
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1190:
1184:978-0582056299
1183:
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837:
834:
808:. In contrast
785:
782:
712:Stuart dynasty
693:Duke of Gordon
676:
673:
649:Dudhope Castle
641:
638:
527:on 3 May 1679.
523:The murder of
491:Earl of Argyll
470:
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416:Dutch Republic
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2019:0-85976-532-6
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1829:Old mortality
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1791:. Edinburgh:
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1594:
1593:
1585:
1579:, p. 49.
1578:
1573:
1567:, p. 87.
1566:
1561:
1554:
1553:Chambers 1862
1549:
1542:
1537:
1530:
1525:
1518:
1513:
1506:
1505:Macaulay 1878
1501:
1494:
1489:
1482:
1477:
1470:
1469:Chambers 1829
1465:
1458:
1453:
1446:
1441:
1434:
1433:Chisholm 1911
1429:
1427:
1425:
1417:
1416:Macaulay 1878
1412:
1406:
1401:
1394:
1389:
1382:
1381:Chisholm 1911
1377:
1375:
1368:, p. 56.
1367:
1362:
1355:
1350:
1343:
1338:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1317:
1312:
1306:, p. 39.
1305:
1300:
1292:
1286:
1282:
1275:
1269:, p. 18.
1268:
1263:
1257:, p. 92.
1256:
1251:
1245:, p. 21.
1244:
1239:
1232:
1227:
1219:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1202:
1194:
1186:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1171:
1163:
1148:
1144:
1138:
1131:
1126:
1119:
1114:
1107:
1102:
1094:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1077:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1050:, p. 10.
1049:
1044:
1037:
1036:Chisholm 1911
1032:
1017:
1016:"Clan Graham"
1011:
1007:
990:
981:
977:
966:
963:
961:
957:
955:
951:
947:
944:
939:
936:
932:
929:, one of the
928:
924:
921:
917:
914:
911:
907:
903:
900:
896:
895:Killing Times
892:
888:
887:
882:
878:
877:
872:
871:
870:Old Mortality
866:
863:
862:
856:
852:
851:Bonnie Dundee
848:
845:
844:
840:
839:
836:In literature
833:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
810:Thomas Buchan
807:
803:
802:Dumfriesshire
799:
794:
791:
781:
779:
775:
771:
770:Bonnie Dundee
766:
764:
754:
750:
748:
744:
737:
732:
728:
724:
721:
717:
713:
708:
704:
702:
698:
694:
686:
681:
672:
670:
666:
662:
658:
650:
646:
637:
636:of Scotland.
635:
634:Privy Council
631:
626:
622:
617:
615:
610:
605:
603:
599:
595:
588:
583:
578:
574:
568:
564:
560:
556:
554:
550:
546:
541:
539:
534:
526:
521:
517:
515:
511:
507:
502:
500:
496:
492:
488:
479:
475:
466:
464:
463:Killiecrankie
460:
456:
455:Thomas Buchan
452:
448:
444:
440:
435:
433:
429:
423:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
396:
394:
390:
389:Scots Brigade
387:or the Dutch
386:
385:Irish Brigade
382:
374:
370:
365:
356:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
333:
331:
327:
322:
320:
316:
312:
308:
298:
296:
295:
294:Bonnie Dundee
290:
289:Killiecrankie
286:
282:
277:
275:
271:
267:
263:
255:
251:
250:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
201:
200:Scots Brigade
195:
192:
188:
185:
184:Major-General
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
160:
156:
143:
138:
131:
120:
116:
111:
106:
102:
98:
94:
93:Killiecrankie
85:
81:
77:
64:
60:
56:
52:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
2812:
2805:
2798:
2794:"Francis II"
2759:"Charles IV"
2631:Consequences
2471:The Nineteen
2416:…in Cornwall
2340:
2316:First rising
2125:
2120:
2113:James Graham
2103:
2078:
2038:
2031:. Duckworth.
2028:
2009:
2000:
1988:
1968:
1947:
1928:
1917:
1897:
1878:
1869:
1866:Harper, Mark
1847:
1828:
1809:
1784:
1766:
1746:
1721:
1707:
1665:
1656:
1650:
1623:
1617:
1590:
1584:
1572:
1560:
1548:
1536:
1524:
1512:
1500:
1488:
1476:
1464:
1452:
1440:
1411:
1400:
1388:
1361:
1354:Barnett 1928
1349:
1337:
1316:Barnett 1928
1311:
1299:
1280:
1274:
1262:
1255:Glozier 2004
1250:
1238:
1226:
1199:
1193:
1169:
1162:
1150:. Retrieved
1146:
1137:
1125:
1120:, p. 8.
1113:
1108:, p. 5.
1101:
1074:
1043:
1031:
1019:. Retrieved
1010:
989:
980:
959:
953:
950:Ian Maclaren
931:Father Brown
926:
915:
909:
898:
884:
874:
868:
860:
842:
818:killing time
797:
795:
787:
778:Walter Scott
767:
763:Blair Castle
759:
740:
736:Blair Atholl
725:
709:
705:
690:
654:
618:
606:
591:
576:
572:
542:
536:
533:Loudoun Hill
530:
503:
487:Conventicles
483:
436:
424:
397:
378:
337:Sidlaw Hills
334:
323:
304:
292:
278:
270:Episcopalian
261:
260:
247:
221:
218:Battles/wars
110:Blair Castle
88:(1689-07-27)
86:27 July 1689
72:21 July 1648
29:
2911:Clan Graham
2841:1689 deaths
2836:1648 births
2774:"Francis I"
2431:Earl of Mar
2421:…in England
2406:The Fifteen
2216:Covenanters
2211:Restoration
2073:Article by
2062:Claverhouse
1969:Claverhouse
1577:Morris 1887
1457:Lenman 1980
1445:Lenman 1980
1130:Childs 1987
889:(1818) and
876:Redgauntlet
853:written by
843:The Grameid
798:Claverhouse
790:Covenanting
747:Hugh Mackay
478:Conventicle
311:Claverhouse
54:Nickname(s)
2830:Categories
2779:"Mary III"
2441:Lord Lovat
2262:Queen Anne
2184:Clan chief
2168:Jacobitism
2131:1688–1689
2107:1669–1689
1801:1062235125
1680:References
1644:required.)
1611:required.)
1565:Barbé 1903
1529:Terry 1905
1517:Terry 1905
1493:Scott 2000
1481:Scott 2000
1393:Terry 1905
1366:Barbé 1903
1304:Terry 1905
1267:Barbé 1903
1243:Terry 1905
1220:required.)
1118:Scott 2000
1106:Scott 2000
1095:required.)
1048:Terry 1905
960:Star Press
881:James Hogg
716:Dundee Law
567:Covenanter
545:Covenanter
510:Covenanter
439:Charles II
307:Robert III
283:after the
202:1674–1678
144:1674–1678
132:1672–1674
118:Allegiance
99:, Scotland
97:Perthshire
68:1648-07-21
2769:"Mary II"
2282:George II
2121:New title
1938:703948989
1850:. Brill.
1152:5 October
1021:29 August
1002:Citations
920:Jane Lane
891:John Galt
883:'s novel
669:James VII
404:Louis XIV
398:When the
330:burgesses
175:1672–1689
157:1678–1689
2590:Abortive
2277:George I
1868:(1859).
1765:(1829).
1720:(1903).
830:Ayrshire
828:parish,
826:Muirkirk
720:Jacobite
701:dragoons
614:Galloway
563:Drumclog
495:Macleans
443:James II
210:Commands
194:Lockhart
162:Service/
2546:Lochiel
2436:Rob Roy
2287:Toryism
2240:Mary II
2048:4986907
1775:1000003
1755:3790848
1697::
1175:109–110
943:carrion
901:(1823).
812:of the
621:Wigtown
594:Glasgow
375:in 1673
371:at the
268:and an
2814:Joseph
2807:Sophie
2789:Albert
2764:Victor
2528:(1745)
2473:(1719)
2408:(1715)
2318:(1689)
2046:
2016:
1976:
1955:
1936:
1904:
1885:
1854:
1835:
1816:
1799:
1773:
1753:
1738:686791
1736:
1691:
1657:Onward
1638:
1605:
1287:
1214:
1181:
1089:
774:Dundee
315:Dundee
198:Dutch
164:branch
152:
127:
104:Buried
76:Glamis
48:Graham
2640:Early
1789:(PDF)
994:1648.
972:Notes
569:force
535:but "
353:Angus
313:near
2666:1725
2664:and
2607:1759
2602:1744
2597:1708
2238:and
2044:OCLC
2014:ISBN
1974:ISBN
1953:ISBN
1934:OCLC
1902:ISBN
1883:ISBN
1852:ISBN
1833:ISBN
1814:ISBN
1797:OCLC
1771:OCLC
1751:OCLC
1734:OCLC
1285:ISBN
1179:ISBN
1154:2018
1023:2007
543:The
499:Mull
457:and
441:and
351:for
301:Life
266:Tory
190:Unit
180:Rank
83:Died
62:Born
2800:Max
1706:".
1630:doi
1597:doi
1206:doi
1081:doi
925:In
824:in
796:In
667:by
297:".
2832::
1795:.
1732:.
1724:.
1423:^
1373:^
1323:^
1177:.
1145:.
1055:^
897:,
616:.
540:"
501:.
422:.
355:.
276:.
95:,
2298:)
2294:(
2160:e
2153:t
2146:v
2050:.
2022:.
1982:.
1961:.
1940:.
1910:.
1891:.
1860:.
1841:.
1822:.
1803:.
1777:.
1757:.
1740:.
1636:.
1632::
1603:.
1599::
1293:.
1212:.
1208::
1187:.
1156:.
1087:.
1083::
1025:.
964:.
864:)
859:"
70:)
66:(
20:)
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