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460:(PSNI) to establish an auxiliary police "clinic" on the estate, which had no permanent police building, so that locals concerned about crime could have somewhere to go. This followed in summer 2002 when a community centre was taken over for this purpose although Gregg's UDA objected and daubed the building with the word "tout". On 4 September 2001, Langhammer's car was blown up outside his
365:(UVF). Brawls between the two had been frequent and tensions had been growing between the UDA and UVF leading to a drink-fuelled pitched battle between the two groups at the train station. During the course of the melee a Shankill Protestant Boys member managed to gouge out Gregg's eye, although it is also claimed that Gregg lost his eye due to a fight with republicans at the same parade.
494:
Road had moved to
Rathcoole where he had been beaten up after it emerged that he was a friend of Joe English, the former brigadier who had been exiled from the estate by Gregg for his anti-drugs stance. As a result of the attack, three Woodvale UDA members went to Gregg and complained about the attack. Gregg took this as a threat and, after complaining to senior figures in the
429:, whose home and office were attacked at least 12 times by Gregg's men between 2000 and 2002. Protestant Trevor Lowry (aged 49) was beaten to death in Glengormley by UDA members under Gregg's command on 11 April 2001 after he was mistaken for a Catholic. Catholic workman Gary Moore was killed in Monkstown in 2000 in another killing attributed to Gregg's unit.
572:
mortally wounded Carson died later in hospital, and taxi driver
William McKnight was seriously hurt. Gregg's 18-year-old son Stuart and another man were also in the vehicle but neither sustained injuries in the shooting attack. Carson was described by UDA sources as a "dear friend" of Gregg's and a junior member of the South-East Antrim Brigade.
498:, ordered the three men to be kneecapped. The shootings raised some anger on the Shankill, where the three were well-liked figures, and Adair sought to exploit this as a method of getting rid of Gregg. He sought to portray Gregg as unstable and thuggish and spread a rumour that he was about to be replaced as brigadier.
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When the taxi stopped at traffic lights close to the motorway, it was rammed by another taxi which had been hijacked earlier on the
Shankill Road. Masked gunmen immediately opened fire on the occupants with automatic weapons. Gregg, seated in the backseat, was hit at close range and died instantly. A
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Following the conclusion of the feud with Adair the UDA reconstituted its ceasefire in what they christened the "Gregg initiative". The juxtaposition of this initiative with the name of Gregg was condemned by the mother of a
Catholic who had been killed by members of the South-East Antrim Brigade in
341:
to set fire to a
Catholic church in retaliation for a similar attack on a Protestant church in East Belfast (this earlier attack had actually been organised by dissident loyalists seeking to provoke the UDA into returning to violence). Gregg's fearsome reputation earned him the nickname "the Reaper"
619:
and the flag of the UFF. Members of the loyalist flute band, Cloughfern Young
Conquerors dressed in uniform accompanied the coffin. Afterward, a lone piper led the cortege to Carnmoney Cemetery where he was buried. At the service on 6 February, UVF/RHC representatives joined the UDA leadership in a
493:
Gregg initially remained aloof from the struggle and instead concentrated on his anti-Catholic campaign. However, in the second half of 2002 he was dragged into the conflict after Adair made him a target in his own attempts to take full control of the UDA. A UDA member originally from the
Woodvale
393:
under the cover name "Protestant
Liberation Force". Much of this activity was inspired by Gregg's personal hatred of Catholics. A senior police source once described him as a man driven by "pure and absolute bigotry". Gregg was also characterised as "a bully, a racketeer, and a sectarian bigot who
501:
By
September 2002, Adair had even circulated stories to contacts in the media that Gregg was under death threat from the UDA. In late August, Adair had even managed to have Gregg stood down as Brigadier for "not being militant enough" and replaced by one of Adair's own associates. However, this
48:
620:
show of anti-Adair solidarity. That same night Jackie McDonald's men raided the lower
Shankill and ran those members of C Company that had remained loyal to Adair, who was still in prison, out of the city. In May of that same year, Alan McCullough was himself killed by the UDA.
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was blown up by the IRA in 1987. Despite his reputation for gangsterism, Gregg's failed attack on Gerry Adams had afforded him legendary status and, under the direction of Jackie McDonald, the remaining UDA brigadiers concluded that Adair had to be removed.
485:
on 19 August 2000. Old tensions resurfaced however, and after Adair's men fought with UVF supporters at the Shankill's Rex Bar, Adair launched a pogrom of the lower Shankill, forcing out all UVF members and their families and initiating a
248:. Members of this brigade were believed to be behind the killings of Catholic postman Danny McColgan, Protestant teenager Gavin Brett and Trevor Lowry (the latter kicked to death in the mistaken belief he was a Catholic), and a spate of
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Gregg was sentenced to 18 years in prison; however, he only served nine years before he was released in 1993. When asked by the BBC in prison if he regretted anything about the shooting, his reply was, "Only that I didn't succeed."
324:
Following his release from prison, Gregg returned to Rathcoole, where he again became an important figure, taking a central role in the illegal drug trade, with his Rathcoole stronghold a centre of narcotics. Sometime after the
525:. A bomb attack on Adair's house on 8 January 2003 was blamed on Gregg by White, although Adair himself was returned to prison two days later after a dossier detailing his drug-dealing and racketeering activities was shown to
299:
patrol that opened fire on them before ramming their car. The attack had been known in advance by security forces due to a tip-off from informants within Rathcoole; Adams and his co-passengers had survived in part because
337:, as so-called brigadier of the South-East Antrim UDA. Under Gregg the South-East Antrim Brigade were prepared to ignore the terms of the loyalist ceasefire, such as on 25 April 1997 when he dispatched a five-man team to
521:'s house was shot at. In response, graffiti appeared around the walls of Rathcoole in December, stating: "Daft Dog and White beware. The Reaper is coming for you" as a threat to "Mad Dog" Adair and his ally
409:, traditionally loyalist majority towns that had come to have nationalist majorities on account of loyalists moving out of Belfast, he determined that the same thing would not happen in Carrickfergus and
472:
Despite the continuing activity of his brigade, and his own earlier maiming, Gregg shared the reluctance of other brigadiers about what he saw as a coming war between the UVF and West Belfast brigadier
361:
march through the city centre. As the band prepared to take the train home that evening they met members of the Shankill Protestant Boys, another band in town for the parade that was affiliated to the
513:, whilst continuing his struggles with the remaining brigadiers, Gregg in particular. On 8 December a bomb was found under Gregg's car, apparently placed there by one of Adair's allies from the
394:
took particular delight in carrying out vicious punishment attacks and randomly targeting Roman Catholics." In 2000 he helped to ensure that a proposal before the Inner Council to initiate the
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2000 as she argued "it's sickening to call it the Gregg initiative when he was a ruthless terrorist....Everyone goes on about Johnny Adair but they're all as bad as each other".
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proved short-lived. In October 2002, Gregg was one of the brigadiers who passed the resolution expelling Adair from the UDA for his involvement in the non-fatal shooting of
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and so launched a campaign of pipe bomb and arson attacks on Catholic homes there (despite these towns having very small Catholic populations). The main target proved to be
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Gregg played the bass drum in the UDA-affiliated flute band Cloughfern Young Conquerors, a loyalist flute band which police claimed regularly caused trouble at
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officers, acting on the informants' information, had replaced much of the ammunition in the UDA's Rathcoole weapons dump with low-velocity bullets.
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Gregg was given a paramilitary funeral which was attended by thousands of mourners, including senior UDA members Jackie McDonald, Jim Gray,
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in an assassination attempt. From the 1990s until he was shot dead in 2003 by rival associates, Gregg served as brigadier of the UDA's
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In November 2011, Stuart Gregg received £400,000 compensation for psychological trauma due to having witnessed his father's murder.
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Gregg's killing proved to be the undoing of Adair. Gregg was the most senior UDA member killed since South Belfast brigadier
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On 1 February 2003, along with another UDA member, Robert "Rab" Carson, Gregg was shot dead on Nelson Street, in the old
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district near the Belfast docks, while travelling in a taxi after returning from Glasgow where he regularly went to
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204:. Gregg when explaining his family background, revealed that his father, regarded as a quiet man, had trust in the
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and opened fire injuring Adams and his three fellow passengers, who nonetheless escaped to seek treatment at the
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campaign against Catholic homes whilst on 12 May members of his brigade shot and wounded a Catholic builder in
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parades. In late August 1997 this band was one of a number of similar flute bands to travel to
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Adair ignored the expulsion, erecting "West Belfast UDA - Business as Usual" banners on the
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when it appeared in 1998. Throughout 1999 his brigade continued to be active, undertaking a
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also attended. A volley of shots was fired over his coffin by UDA gunmen outside his
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180:. Widely known as a man with a fearsome reputation, Gregg was considered a "
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in an attack supposedly ordered as a response to the earlier killings of
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but joined the loyalist vigilante groups set up around the start of
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ostensibly to protect the Protestant community from attacks by
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Gregg and his team were apprehended almost immediately by a
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and savage beatings were the norm, was challenged by local
1103:
Mad Dog: The Rise and Fall of Johnny Adair and 'C' Company
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Loyalists imprisoned during the Northern Ireland conflict
556:, and had even picked up a conviction for violence at an
560:
match. Gregg's movements were known to C Company member
763:"Assassin is kicked out of top UDA post | UK news"
255:
635:
Gregg was married with one son and two stepdaughters.
1139:
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704:"Loyalists on brink of war as UDA chief is shot dead"
157:(1957 – 1 February 2003) was a senior member of the
240:(UYM), the youth wing of the loyalist paramilitary
1134:
280:. Gregg, at the time the head of the UDA group in
220:. His own earliest memory of the Troubles was the
2113:
974:"Retaliation inevitable - Just a matter of when"
2064:Ulster Loyalist Central Co-ordinating Committee
1241:"UDA leaders son gets record payout – UTV News"
564:who, receiving instruction from Adair (then in
552:for a number of years, often in the company of
1332:
448:, who also objected to Gregg's close links to
1318:
333:, who had emerged as a leading figure in the
231:
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701:
548:games. Gregg had been a regular visitor to
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1204:6 February 2003 Retrieved 7 November 2012.
804:, Edinburgh University Press, 2006, p. 200
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46:
993:
991:
956:
954:
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734:UDA - Inside the Heart of Loyalist Terror
685:Northern Protestants: An Unsettled People
599:and Michael Stone. Senior members of the
320:UDA mural in Gregg's Rathcoole stronghold
222:Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association
2147:People killed by loyalist paramilitaries
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1166:
843:
841:
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728:
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574:
535:
315:
1878:Paddy Wilson and Irene Andrews killings
802:Crimes of Loyalty: A History of the UDA
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695:
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527:Secretary of State for Northern Ireland
401:Having witnessed demographic shifts in
192:Gregg was born in 1957 and raised in a
85:1 February 2003 (aged 45–46)
27:For other people named John Gregg, see
14:
2114:
1777:North Antrim & Londonderry Brigade
1176:, Mainstream Publishing, 2008, p. 1518
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260:On 14 March 1984, he severely wounded
2132:Deaths by firearm in Northern Ireland
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432:In 2001, Gregg's reign of terror in
256:Assassination attempt on Gerry Adams
1914:Attack on James Murray's bookmakers
615:home. The coffin was draped in the
579:South East Antrim Brigade mural in
421:(SDLP) representative on initially
252:attacks on the homes of Catholics.
168:. In 1984, Gregg seriously wounded
24:
2152:Ulster Defence Association members
2014:Combined Loyalist Military Command
849:"The Times & The Sunday Times"
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458:Police Service of Northern Ireland
419:Social Democratic and Labour Party
327:Combined Loyalist Military Command
25:
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857:. 3 February 2003. Archived from
732:Henry McDonald & Jim Cusack,
1908:Sean Graham bookmakers' shooting
1101:David Lister & Hugh Jordan,
630:
290:Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast
2074:Ulster Political Research Group
2019:Loyalist Association of Workers
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736:, Penguin Ireland, 2004, p. 129
702:Rosie Cowan (3 February 2003).
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2079:Ulster Workers' Council strike
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1:
1199:"Funeral for loyalist leader"
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246:UDA South East Antrim Brigade
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164:paramilitary organisation in
121:UDA South East Antrim Brigade
2094:Woodvale Defence Association
2044:Shankill Defence Association
2034:Real Ulster Freedom Fighters
1896:Biddy Mulligan's pub bombing
1866:Top of the Hill bar shooting
1286:South East Antrim Brigadier
342:and he bore a tattoo of the
311:
184:" in some loyalist circles.
7:
2089:Volunteer (Ulster loyalist)
29:John Gregg (disambiguation)
10:
2173:
2157:People murdered in Belfast
1668:William "Bucky" McCullough
1334:Ulster Defence Association
1284:Ulster Defence Association
1105:, Mainstream, 20o4, p. 323
396:decommissioning of weapons
346:on his back as a tribute.
242:Ulster Defence Association
232:Ulster Defence Association
109:Ulster Defence Association
52:John "Grugg" Gregg in 1990
26:
2104:bold indicates brigadiers
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2006:
1935:
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1751:South East Antrim Brigade
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1678:Billy "Twister" McQuiston
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302:Royal Ulster Constabulary
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178:South East Antrim Brigade
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2142:People from Newtownabbey
1902:Milltown Cemetery attack
1673:Stephen "Top Gun" McKeag
1481:Andre & Ihab Shoukri
1172:David McKittrick et al,
979:24 February 2014 at the
605:Loyalist Volunteer Force
515:Loyalist Volunteer Force
359:Apprentice Boys of Derry
2054:Ulster Democratic Party
1226:McDonald & Cusack,
1213:McDonald & Cusack,
1185:McDonald & Cusack,
1156:McDonald & Cusack,
1127:McDonald & Cusack,
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1049:McDonald & Cusack,
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1023:McDonald & Cusack,
1010:McDonald & Cusack,
997:McDonald & Cusack,
960:McDonald & Cusack,
944:McDonald & Cusack,
931:McDonald & Cusack,
918:McDonald & Cusack,
905:McDonald & Cusack,
879:McDonald & Cusack,
829:McDonald & Cusack,
813:McDonald & Cusack,
787:McDonald & Cusack,
745:McDonald & Cusack,
369:Anti-Catholic campaigns
335:Ulster Democratic Party
2084:Ulster Young Militants
1890:Dublin Airport bombing
1872:New Lodge Six shooting
1608:William "Winkie" Dodds
601:Ulster Volunteer Force
584:
436:, where drug dealing,
363:Ulster Volunteer Force
321:
238:Ulster Young Militants
1728:"Fat" Jackie Thompson
1705:Gary "Smickers" Smyth
1699:Charles Harding Smith
1499:South Belfast Brigade
1442:North Belfast Brigade
1386:Albert "Ginger" Baker
1360:Charles Harding Smith
1143:Lister & Jordan,
1114:Lister & Jordan,
578:
536:Killing and aftermath
423:Larne Borough Council
329:of 1994 he succeeded
319:
270:Ulster Unionist Party
127:Years of service
69:"Grugg", "The Reaper"
1884:Murder of Ann Ogilby
1563:West Belfast Brigade
1406:Jim "Doris Day" Gray
1379:East Belfast Brigade
442:British Labour Party
2049:Ulster Army Council
1920:Castlerock killings
1860:Benny's Bar bombing
1683:James "Sham" Millar
1353:Chairmen of the UDA
659:"John "Grug" Gregg"
456:. He called on the
2069:Ulster nationalism
2039:Red Hand Defenders
1926:Greysteel massacre
1821:Mid-Ulster Brigade
1251:on 25 January 2012
892:McKittrick et al,
585:
322:
99:Carnmoney Cemetery
90:, Northern Ireland
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1936:Prominent victims
1301:
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1292:Succeeded by
609:Red Hand Commando
383:Belfast Agreement
286:Belfast City Hall
236:Gregg joined the
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16:(Redirected from
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2007:Related articles
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861:on 4 June 2011
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665:. 22 June 2003
663:news.bbc.co.uk
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589:John McMichael
566:HMP Maghaberry
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483:Lower Shankill
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415:Danny O'Connor
398:was rejected.
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631:Personal life
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519:Tommy Kirkham
516:
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511:Shankill Road
507:
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488:loyalist feud
484:
480:
479:Jimbo Simpson
476:
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454:Great Britain
451:
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430:
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425:and then the
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391:Carrickfergus
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68:
64:
60:
56:
49:
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37:
34:
30:
19:
1991:Ned McCreery
1979:Gerard Casey
1973:Pat Finucane
1949:John Turnley
1943:Paddy Wilson
1836:Eddie Sayers
1834:
1827:
1809:
1802:
1790:
1783:
1765:
1758:
1738:
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1697:
1693:Brian Nelson
1688:Wendy Millar
1647:Tommy Lyttle
1645:
1640:Matt Kincaid
1638:
1606:
1589:
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1572:Johnny Adair
1570:
1540:
1533:
1526:
1486:
1479:
1472:
1457:John Bunting
1455:
1448:
1427:Ned McCreery
1425:
1418:
1413:Tommy Herron
1411:
1404:
1399:Billy Elliot
1397:
1390:
1345:the Troubles
1343:
1282:
1255:12 September
1253:. Retrieved
1249:the original
1244:
1235:
1227:
1222:
1214:
1209:
1201:
1194:
1186:
1181:
1173:
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906:
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888:
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875:
865:12 September
863:. Retrieved
859:the original
852:
830:
814:
809:
801:
796:
788:
783:
773:12 September
771:. Retrieved
767:The Guardian
766:
746:
741:
733:
713:12 September
711:. Retrieved
708:The Guardian
707:
684:
683:Susan McKay
679:
669:12 September
667:. Retrieved
662:
634:
626:
622:
594:
586:
570:
546:Rangers F.C.
539:
508:
500:
492:
475:Johnny Adair
471:
468:Johnny Adair
438:knee-capping
431:
400:
372:
351:Orange Order
348:
323:
306:
297:British Army
294:
278:Edgar Graham
272:politicians
259:
235:
214:the Troubles
210:British Army
191:
154:
153:
147:The Troubles
33:
2127:2003 deaths
2122:1957 births
1967:James Craig
1955:Miriam Daly
1760:Joe English
1710:Sammy Smyth
1658:Sam McCrory
1614:Hester Dunn
1597:James Craig
1591:Mo Courtney
1579:Ken Barrett
1517:James Craig
1507:David Adams
1463:Sammy Duddy
1392:Jimmy Birch
1368:(1973-1988)
1362:(1971-1973)
1295:Gary Fisher
1289:1990s–2003
1277:Joe English
617:Ulster flag
597:Sammy Duddy
530:Paul Murphy
444:Councillor
403:Glengormley
373:Along with
344:Grim Reaper
331:Joe English
266:Gerry Adams
224:marches in
218:republicans
174:Gerry Adams
66:Nickname(s)
2116:Categories
1785:Glenn Barr
1767:John Gregg
1740:John White
1734:Andy Tyrie
1716:Jim Spence
1634:Billy Hull
1624:Davy Fogel
1512:Joe Bratty
1474:Davy Payne
1366:Andy Tyrie
1174:Lost Lives
894:Lost Lives
639:References
550:Ibrox Park
542:Sailortown
523:John White
462:Whiteabbey
452:groups in
264:president
208:(RUC) and
198:Tigers Bay
194:Protestant
188:Early life
172:president
155:John Gregg
105:Allegiance
61:John Gregg
58:Birth name
40:John Gregg
1528:Alex Kerr
984:Newshound
896:, p. 1517
854:The Times
613:Rathcoole
581:Ballymena
434:Rathcoole
387:pipe bomb
312:Brigadier
282:Rathcoole
262:Sinn Féin
250:pipe bomb
170:Sinn Féin
138:Brigadier
130:1971–2003
1792:Ken Kerr
1230:, p. 393
1217:, p. 385
1202:BBC News
1189:, p. 383
1131:, p. 377
1118:, p. 325
1079:, p. 374
1066:, p. 370
1040:, p. 369
1027:, p. 327
1014:, p. 314
1001:, p. 349
977:Archived
964:, p. 350
935:, p. 317
909:, p. 302
883:, p. 292
833:, p. 348
817:, p. 289
791:, p. 279
558:Old Firm
504:Jim Gray
450:neo-Nazi
162:loyalist
143:Conflict
115:Service/
1852:Actions
1342:during
1145:Mad Dog
1116:Mad Dog
407:Crumlin
202:Belfast
159:UDA/UFF
88:Belfast
1999:(1999)
1993:(1992)
1987:(1991)
1981:(1989)
1975:(1989)
1969:(1988)
1963:(1980)
1957:(1980)
1951:(1980)
1945:(1973)
1928:(1993)
1922:(1993)
1916:(1992)
1910:(1992)
1904:(1988)
1898:(1975)
1892:(1975)
1886:(1974)
1880:(1973)
1874:(1973)
1868:(1972)
1862:(1972)
603:, the
117:branch
95:Buried
687:p. 92
411:Larne
355:Derry
226:Derry
1257:2017
1245:u.tv
867:2017
775:2017
715:2017
671:2017
607:and
417:, a
405:and
377:and
276:and
182:hawk
135:Rank
82:Died
77:1957
74:Born
1228:UDA
1215:UDA
1187:UDA
1158:UDA
1129:UDA
1090:UDA
1077:UDA
1064:UDA
1051:UDA
1038:UDA
1025:UDA
1012:UDA
999:UDA
962:UDA
946:UDA
933:UDA
920:UDA
907:UDA
881:UDA
831:UDA
815:UDA
789:UDA
747:UDA
2118::
1243:.
1165:^
1136:^
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851:.
838:^
822:^
765:.
754:^
723:^
706:.
692:^
661:.
646:^
532:.
506:.
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292:.
1326:e
1319:t
1312:v
1259:.
869:.
777:.
717:.
673:.
31:.
20:)
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