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304:(AUA) because of the AUA's policy requiring Unitarian ministers to pledge their support for the United States participation in World War I. Among those in his congregation there was not universal support for his stand against the USA participation in World War I, but his church did support his principled stand on the subject. Consequently, his church became non-denominational and renamed itself the
381:, which had a brief run on Broadway. The play crystalized his opposition to war, personifying the peaceful impulses of the majority of people on both sides of a conflict, (in the case of the play, between the USA and Japan). He was also a popular lecturer and debater. For example, Holmes argued in favor of
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details this friendship and their working relationship on social, religious and political causes. Holmes was also among the leading
American Christian supporters of Zionism in the 1930s. He was a leading member of the Pro-Palestine Federation, which called on the British government to keep Palestine
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Holmes' stand as a pacifist in both world wars was neither popular nor easy. He faced expulsion from his denomination during World War I if he did not disavow his pacifist views; he resigned his membership in the
American Unitarian Association as a result, and the split was not healed for decades.
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Holmes had announced his pacifism before
America entered World War I. On April 3, 1917 he preached on A Statement to my People on the Eve of War, declaring: "Therefore would I make it plain that, so long as I am your minister, this Church will answer no military summons.... But so long as I am
308:. Members of the church, however, insisted that the church retain its AUA membership. Holmes was named Senior Minister of the new church, and served until his retirement in 1949, when he became Minister Emeritus. He rejoined the AUA in 1960, just before the
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in New York City. Holmes' papers are held in a private collection in the U.S. Library of
Congress, open to scholars and researchers. His funeral, held at the Community Church at 40 East 35th Street, was conducted by his successor, the Rev. Dr.
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priest, this altar shall be consecrated to human brotherhood, and before it shall be offered worship only to that one God and Father of us all, ‘Who hath made of one blood all nations of men for to dwell together on the face of the earth."
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In response to the letters defending John Haynes Holmes ... sure, I believe in love, brotherhood and a cooing white pigeon on every man's roof. I even think it's nice to have pacifists and strawberry festivals ... in between wars.
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open to Jewish immigrants fleeing persecution in Europe. At the same time, Holmes favored cultural forms of
Zionism that stopped short of calling for Jewish statehood. He also publicized the work of
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But right now, when the Japs are planting their hatchets in our skulls, it seem like a hell of a time for us to smile and warble: 'Brothers!' It is a rather flabby battlecry.
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Debate on
Prohibition: Clarence Darrow Negative John Haynes Holmes Affirmative, Little Blue Book No. 884, 64 pgs., Haldeman-Julius Company, Girard Kansas, 1924.
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If This Be
Treason: A play in Three Acts and Seven Scenes, By John Haynes Holmes and Reginald Lawrence, 145 pgs., The Macmillan Company, New York, 1935.
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If we want to win, we've got to kill Japs, whether it depresses John Haynes Holmes or not. We can get palsy-walsy afterward with those that are left.
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Geisel's criticism is an example of the scorn and ridicule Holmes faced as a result of his strong views, which he vigorously defended.
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churches merged; newly accepted again into AUA fellowship, he was then featured in the last AUA yearbook published before the merger.
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Carl
Hermann Voss, Rabbi and Minister: THe Friendship of Stephen S. Wise and John Haynes Holmes, Association Press, New York, 1964.
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In 1904, Holmes married
Madeleine Hosmer Baker. They had two children, Roger Holmes (who became a professor at
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Walker Robins (2018). "Cultural
Zionism and Binationalism Among American Liberal Protestants".
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His wife died in 1961 and he died on April 3, 1964, aged eighty-four, at his home at 10
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John Haynes Holmes materials at the South Asian American Digital Archive (SAADA)
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on January 13, 1942. Geisel responded January 21, 1942 (ellipses in original):
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The cartoon in question, depicting Holmes as allied with supposedly traitorous
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of John Haynes Holmes are in the Harvard Divinity School Library at
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On May 25, 1919, Holmes was one of the speakers at a rally held in
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Holmes engaged in interfaith efforts, working closely with Rabbi
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802:"Holmes, John Haynes (1879-1964) | Harvard Square Library"
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Palestine To-Day and To-Morrow: A Gentile's Survey of Zionism
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I Speak for Myself: The Autobiography of John Haynes Holmes
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National Association for the Advancement of Coloured People
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Unitarian minister and co-founder of the NAACP and the ACLU
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205:(November 29, 1879 – April 3, 1964) was an American
412:) mocking Holmes was published in the New York newspaper
609:(New York newspaper). May 26, 1919, p.20. viewable thru
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In 1907 Holmes was called to the Church of the Messiah (
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Landmark Speeches of the American Conservative Movement
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Although primarily a minister, Holmes helped found the
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737:"Lawyer Named Chairman Of Civil Liberties Union"
569:. Texas A&M University Press. 6 March 2007.
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605:"Bolshevists Win Cheers In Garden" -
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884:Correspondence and phonograph records
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1988:American people of English descent
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1917:American Union Against Militarism
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543:. Oxford University Press. 1998.
490:A Sensible Man's View of Religion
711:. ACLU San Diego. Archived from
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1912:National Civil Liberties Bureau
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1963:19th-century Unitarian clergy
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676:10.2979/israelstudies.23.2.07
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1998:American Unitarians
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1927:List of court cases
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336:Stephen Samuel Wise
261:, President of the
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1983:American pacifists
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1746:John Haynes Holmes
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518:I Speak for Myself
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1371:Ramsey Clark
1347:César Chávez
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268:He attended
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235:Philadelphia
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123:(1964-04-03)
111:Pennsylvania
107:Philadelphia
74:Succeeded by
51:
1958:1964 deaths
1953:1879 births
1825:(1978–2001)
1823:Ira Glasser
1819:(1970–1978)
1817:Aryeh Neier
1813:(1962–1970)
1807:(1950–1962)
1801:(1917–1950)
1778:(2008–2021)
1772:(1991–2008)
1766:(1977–1991)
1760:(1969–1977)
1754:(1950–1969)
1748:(1940–1950)
1742:(1920–1940)
1672:Jane Addams
1665:Co-founders
1603:Ralph Nader
1588:Kathy Kelly
1560:Amy Goodman
1548:Ehud Bandel
1494:Karen Jacob
1417:Paula Kline
1410:Alan Wright
1220:Dorothy Day
1179:Wayne Morse
1140:A. J. Muste
1018:(2008–2021)
1012:(1991–2008)
1006:(1977–1991)
1000:(1969–1977)
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988:(1940–1950)
982:(1920–1940)
455:Park Avenue
383:Prohibition
331:in Russia.
239:John Holmes
62:Preceded by
1947:Categories
1733:Presidents
922:Faded Page
722:2015-03-15
525:References
329:Red forces
229:Early life
225:activism.
209:minister,
182:Alma mater
100:1879-11-29
2008:Georgists
1792:Directors
1455:2000–2019
1265:1980–1999
1073:1960–1979
1067:laureates
865:26 August
834:26 August
752:26 August
692:148794237
638:26 August
512:My Gandhi
410:Dr. Seuss
349:My Gandhi
310:Unitarian
298:Unitarian
247:Messenger
207:Unitarian
162:Relations
128:Manhattan
56:1940–1950
52:In office
1905:See also
1309:Kay Camp
1010:Strossen
924:(Canada)
500:John Day
223:anti-war
217:and the
211:pacifist
173:Children
168:(cousin)
132:New York
1198:U Thant
930:at the
607:The Sun
278:Harvard
249:of the
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1022:Archer
1016:Herman
1004:Dorsen
992:Angell
986:Holmes
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520:(1959)
514:(1953)
508:(1947)
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486:(1929)
480:(1916)
474:(1915)
345:Gandhi
292:Career
274:Malden
139:Spouse
134:, U.S.
113:, U.S.
1613:2018
1601:2017
1582:2015
1574:2014
1566:2013
1558:2012
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1104:1962
1092:1961
1080:1960
998:Ennis
853:(PDF)
822:(PDF)
740:(PDF)
716:(PDF)
709:(PDF)
688:S2CID
680:JSTOR
626:(PDF)
466:Works
215:NAACP
150:
1595:2016
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1297:1983
1235:1977
1212:1974
1205:1973
1190:1971
1171:1969
1132:1965
1125:1964
980:Ward
867:2019
836:2019
754:2019
640:2019
571:ISBN
545:ISBN
312:and
219:ACLU
118:Died
94:Born
920:at
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890:in
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672:doi
272:of
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