120:
250:. Paston attempted to recover the manor through negotiation and legal action; both proved fruitless, and, in October 1448, Paston asserted possession by sending his wife, Margaret, to reside in a house in Gresham. In the following January Hungerford's servants assaulted and damaged the house, forcing Margaret Paston to leave; Hungerford remained in possession of Gresham for the next three years. In a letter in 1448 Margaret referred to Heydon as a 'false shrew'.
338:
He disputed the parentage of a second child born to his wife
Eleanor. In a letter written in July 1444, Margaret Paston claimed that Heydon would have nothing to do with either his wife or the child, and that he had threatened to cut off his wife's nose and kill the child.
257:, a kinsman of John Paston's wife, Margaret, immediately requested a servant to provide him with a list of the wrongs which Heydon had done to him over the previous thirteen years, and in October 1450, a commission was empowered to inquire into complaints in East Anglia.
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318:
His will, which he made in March 1478, makes no reference to his wife or to any child other than his son, Henry. In addition to numerous charitable bequests, he left £200 towards the marriages of his granddaughters, and £20 towards his burial in the Heydon chapel in
169:
priory of information concerning the City of
Norwich's dispute with the priory. By the mid-1430s he was acting as legal counsel for the priory, and, by 1445, was the priory's chief steward. From 1438 onward, he served on numerous commissions in Norfolk, was a
300:, a Lancastrian, and was appointed to two commissions, but thereafter, for the remaining eighteen years of his life he was not prominent in public affairs, although he continued to practice law and to administer his clients' estates as well as his own.
135:
is also quartered by the
Heydons family; William was the first of his family that settled at Baconsthorpe, having purchased a moiety of the manor of Woodhall in this town, and was buried in the chapel in the north isle, with this epitaph, now lost:
131:. Legal records from as late as 1450 refer to him as 'John Heydon of Baconsthorpe alias John Baxter of Heydon'. His mother's name was Jane, daughter and heiress of John Warren, of Lincolnshire, whose arms,
283:
regime was overthrown in 1460–61, the
Pastons hoped that Heydon would be destroyed. However although Tuddenham was executed in 1462, Heydon was not. He continued to enjoy the patronage of Suffolk's widow,
260:
Indictments were drawn up which provided details of Heydon's and
Tuddenham's actions during the previous fifteen years; according to Richmond, these allegations were perhaps biased, since Fastolf,
268:, and Fastolf also exerted efforts to remove Suffolk's former agents from positions of local power. These efforts were ultimately unsuccessful, however. By the spring of 1451, Suffolk's widow,
279:
After this setback, Heydon was never again as influential in East Anglia, although he retained his offices and stewardships, and was a member of various commissions from 1452 on. When the
165:, but was unpopular with the townsmen, and was dismissed from the position before May 1437. Many years later, in 1450, it was alleged that during his tenure as Recorder he had informed
264:, and the City of Norwich were among the principal informants, but it is 'likely that much of the shire was hostile to the pair of them'. During the years 1450–51 the Duke of Norfolk,
253:
Suffolk fell from power at the beginning of 1450, and Heydon and
Tuddenham immediately found themselves under attack by their principal opponents in East Anglia.
735:
664:
547:
191:
147:
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311:, where he had rebuilt the manor house, a project perhaps begun about 1446 when the King granted him forty oak trees from the forest at
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Heydon married
Eleanor Winter, the daughter of his first patron, Edmund Winter (d.1448) of Barningham, by whom he had a son and heir,
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O Jesu tolle a me quod feci Et remaneat mihi quod tu fecisti, Ne pereat quod sanguine tuo redemisti.
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691:"East Anglian Politics and Society in the Fifteenth Century: Reflections, 1956–2003"
221:, and are said to have terrorised East Anglian gentry, including the Paston family.
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307:, purchased with the wealth acquired during his career. Among them was his seat at
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246:, asserted his wife's claim to Gresham, then in the hands of William Paston's son,
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205:(d. 1450), with whom he had become associated by 1435. Through his influence with
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Castor, Helen (2004). "Paston, John (1421–1466), landowner and letter writer".
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The conflict between the
Pastons and Heydon over the years is recorded in the
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Heydon died in 1479, leaving more than sixteen manors to his son and heir
217:, from 1443 jointly held the 'powerful and lucrative' stewardship of the
198:
104:
242:. In February of that year, 'almost certainly on Heydon's initiative',
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for
Norfolk. By 1447, he was steward of the East Anglian estates of
366:
An Essay towards a
Topographical History of the County of Norfolk
162:
133:
Chequey or and azure, on a canton gules, a lion rampant argent,
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575:
The Paston Letters and Papers of the Fifteenth Century, Part I
715:
The Paston family in the Fifteenth Century: The First Phase
611:
A Medieval Family: The Pastons of Fifteenth Century England
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Interior of Norwich Cathedral, where John Heydon was buried
99:. He became a successful lawyer, and is known, through the
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276:, had regained Suffolk's former dominance in East Anglia.
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496:
111:, and one of the chief opponents of the Paston family.
773:
The Heydons of Baconsthorpe Who Built Salthouse Church
422:
662:
Moreton, C.E. (2004). "Heydon, Sir Henry (d. 1504)".
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292:in April 1462 on payment of 500 marks. During the
733:Smith, Anthony (2004). "Heydon , John (d.1479)".
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780:
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127:John was the son of a yeoman, William Baxter of
410:
91:, Norfolk, was of humble origins, the son of a
197:However Heydon chiefly owed his prominence in
739:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
668:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
634:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
551:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
288:, and was able to obtain a pardon from the
697:. Woodbridge, Suffolk: The Boydell Press.
718:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
364:Hundred of South Erpingham: Baconsthorp,
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736:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
665:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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608:Gies, Frances, and Joseph Gies (1999).
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548:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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244:Robert Hungerford, 3rd Baron Hungerford
203:William de la Pole, 1st Duke of Suffolk
109:William de la Pole, 1st Duke of Suffolk
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599:. Lincoln: James William son. p.
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230:. In 1448, it centred on the manor of
180:Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke of Buckingham
732:
693:. In Harper-Bill, Christopher (ed.).
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646:The Record of the House of Gournay
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298:John de Vere, 13th Earl of Oxford
266:John de Vere, 12th Earl of Oxford
211:John Mowbray, 3rd Duke of Norfolk
209:, Suffolk is said to have ousted
368:: volume 6 (1807), pp. 502–513.
274:Thomas Scales, 7th Baron Scales
194:and Sir John Clifton (d.1447).
649:. London: John Bowyer Nicholas
1:
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753:UK public library membership
682:UK public library membership
565:UK public library membership
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794:15th-century English people
578:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
572:Davis, Norman, ed. (1971).
10:
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775:. Retrieved 3 October 2013
769:. Retrieved 3 October 2013
614:. Harper-Collins e-books.
157:In 1431, he was appointed
142:John was educated at the
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799:People from Baconsthorpe
712:Richmond, Colin (1990).
689:Richmond, Colin (2005).
593:Gibbons, Alfred (1888).
370:Retrieved November 2018.
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643:Gurney, Daniel (1848).
745:10.1093/ref:odnb/52787
674:10.1093/ref:odnb/13167
557:10.1093/ref:odnb/21511
294:Readeption of Henry VI
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695:Medieval East Anglia
215:Sir Thomas Tuddenham
201:to his service with
172:Justice of the Peace
95:, William Baxter of
596:Early Lincoln Wills
238:had purchased from
176:Knight of the Shire
327:Marriage and issue
219:Duchy of Lancaster
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751:(Subscription or
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281:Lancastrian
262:John Paston
199:East Anglia
105:East Anglia
76:John Heydon
22:John Heydon
783:Categories
755:required.)
684:required.)
567:required.)
539:References
479:Davis 1971
393:Smith 2004
653:5 October
630:cite book
417:Gies 1999
313:Gimingham
48:Spouse(s)
290:Yorkists
234:, which
207:Henry VI
159:Recorder
232:Gresham
163:Norwich
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115:Career
97:Heydon
93:yeoman
85:Baxter
66:Father
36:Buried
343:Notes
286:Alice
270:Alice
56:Issue
720:ISBN
699:ISBN
655:2013
636:link
616:ISBN
580:ISBN
248:John
31:1479
28:Died
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